FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 424(B)(1)
REGISTRATION NO. 333-107573
PROSPECTUS
400,000 SHARES OF
KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
4.25% REDEEMABLE CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES C
(LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $500 PER SHARE)
AND
13,389,120 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE)
ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THE
REDEEMABLE CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES C
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This prospectus relates to the offering for resale of Kansas City
Southern's 4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series C (liquidation preference $500 per share), or "Series C Preferred Stock,"
and the shares of our common stock (including attached preferred stock purchase
rights) issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. The Series C
Preferred Stock was offered to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on
Rule 144A in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, through the initial purchasers, Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. This prospectus will be used by
selling securityholders to resell their shares of Series C Preferred Stock and
shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of their Series C Preferred
Stock. We will not receive any proceeds from sales by the selling
securityholders.
CONVERTIBILITY OF THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK
Holders may convert their Series C Preferred Stock into 33.4728 shares of
our common stock only under certain circumstances related to: (i) the trading
price of our common stock; (ii) a credit rating downgrade; (iii) the trading
price per share of the Series C Preferred Stock; (iv) redemption of the Series C
Preferred Stock; and (v) the occurrence of certain corporate transactions. The
conversion rate may be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events. There is
no established trading market for the Series C Preferred Stock and we do not
intend to list the Series C Preferred Stock on any national securities exchange.
Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol "KSU." On May 27, 2004, the closing sale price of our common stock was
$12.95.
REDEMPTION OR REPURCHASE OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK
Subject to certain conditions, on or after May 20, 2008, we will have the
option to redeem some or all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock at a
redemption price of 100% of the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and
unpaid dividends, including special dividends, if any, to the redemption date.
Under certain circumstances, we may be required to purchase shares of the Series
C Preferred Stock at the option of the holder at a price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends, including
special dividends, if any, to, but excluding, the purchase date.
----------------------
INVESTING IN OUR SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK OR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS.
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE SECTION ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 12.
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NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS JUNE 3, 2004
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. You should not assume that the information contained in
this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of
this prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
About this Prospectus................................................ i
Prospectus Summary................................................... 1
Risk Factors......................................................... 12
Use of Proceeds...................................................... 29
Business ............................................................ 29
Description of the Acquisition....................................... 31
Description of the Series C Preferred Stock.......................... 48
Description of KCS Capital Stock..................................... 65
Description of The Class A Convertible Common Stock.................. 69
Certain United States Federal Tax Considerations..................... 73
Selling Securityholders.............................................. 76
Plan of Distribution................................................. 80
Financial Statements of Grupo TFM.................................... 83
Pro Forma Financial Information...................................... 84
Legal Matters........................................................ 96
Experts ............................................................ 96
Where You Can Find More Information.................................. 96
Forward-Looking Statements........................................... 97
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a "shelf" registration
process or continuous offering process. Under this shelf registration process,
the selling securityholders may, from time to time, sell the securities
described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of the securities which may be offered by the
selling securityholders. Each time a selling securityholder sells securities,
the selling securityholder is required to provide you with this prospectus and,
in certain cases, a prospectus supplement containing specific information about
the selling securityholder and the terms of the securities being offered. That
prospectus supplement may include additional risk factors or other special
considerations applicable to those securities. Any prospectus supplement may
also add, update, or change information in this prospectus. If there is any
inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement.
You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under "Where You Can Find More Information."
UNLESS WE HAVE INDICATED OTHERWISE, REFERENCES IN THIS PROSPECTUS TO "KCS"
MEAN KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN (FORMERLY KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN INDUSTRIES, INC.) AND
REFERENCES TO THE "COMPANY," "WE," "US," "OUR," AND SIMILAR TERMS REFER TO KCS
AND OUR CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES, EXCLUDING THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS OF ITS
FORMER FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS STILWELL FINANCIAL, INC. (NOW KNOWN AS JANUS
CAPITAL GROUP INC. ("JANUS")). UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, REFERENCES
IN THIS PROSPECTUS TO "KCSR" MEAN THE KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY, THE
PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARY OF KCS, AND INCLUDES FOR ALL PERIODS PRESENTED THE GATEWAY
WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, WHICH WAS MERGED INTO KCSR EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2001.
REFERENCES TO "TFM" AND "TEX-MEX" MEAN TFM, S.A. DE C.V. AND THE TEXAS-MEXICAN
RAILWAY COMPANY, RESPECTIVELY, AFFILIATES OF KCS. REFERENCES TO "GRUPO TFM" AND
"MEXRAIL" MEAN GRUPO TRANSPORTACION FERROVIARIA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V. AND
MEXRAIL, INC., RESPECTIVELY, THE PARENT COMPANIES OF TFM AND TEX-MEX,
RESPECTIVELY. REFERENCES TO "GRUPO TMM" MEAN GRUPO TMM, S.A. (THE SURVIVING
ENTITY IN A MERGER OF TRANSPORTACION MARITIMA MEXICANA, S.A. DE C.V. AND THE
FORMER GRUPO SERVIA, S.A. DE C.V. AND WHICH, AFTER A REORGANIZATION THAT
ELIMINATED THE VARIABLE PORTION OF GRUPO TMM, S.A. DE C.V. CAPITAL STOCK, BECAME
A FIXED CAPITAL CORPORATION WITH THE NAME GRUPO TMM, S.A.), CURRENTLY A JOINT
VENTURE PARTNER AND THE LARGEST SHAREHOLDER OF GRUPO TFM. REFERENCES TO "TMM
HOLDINGS" AND " MULTIMODAL" MEAN TMM HOLDINGS,
S.A. DE C.V. AND TMM MULTIMODAL, S.A. DE C.V., RESPECTIVELY, SUBSIDIARIES OF
GRUPO TMM. REFERENCES TO "KARA SUB" MEAN KARA SUB, INC., A WHOLLY-OWNED
SUBSIDIARY OF KCS. REFERENCES TO "NAFTA" MEAN THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to
you. You should read this entire prospectus and the documents to which we have
referred you before making an investment decision. You should carefully consider
the information set forth under "Risk Factors." In addition, certain statements
include forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. See
"Forward-Looking Statements."
OUR COMPANY
We, along with our subsidiaries and affiliates, own and operate a uniquely
positioned North American rail network strategically focused on the growing
north/south freight corridor that connects key commercial and industrial markets
in the central United States with major industrial cities in Mexico. KCS's
principal subsidiary, KCSR, which was founded in 1887, is one of seven Class I
railroads in the United States (railroads with annual revenues of at least $272
million, as indexed for inflation). Our rail network (KCSR, and equitable
interests in TFM and Tex-Mex) comprises approximately 6,000 miles of main and
branch lines extending from the midwest portions of the United States south into
Mexico. We have further expanded our rail network through marketing alliances
and a strategic alliance.
Our expanded network includes:
o KCSR, which operates approximately 3,100 miles of main and branch
lines running on a north/south axis from Kansas City, Missouri to the
Gulf of Mexico and on an east/west axis from Meridian, Mississippi to
Dallas, Texas (our "Meridian Speedway") and from Kansas City to East
St. Louis, Illinois and Springfield, Illinois, and 1,250 miles of
other tracks in a ten state region that includes Missouri, Kansas,
Arkansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Louisiana, Texas
and Illinois;
o our affiliates, TFM, which operates approximately 2,650 miles of main
and branch lines running from the U.S./Mexico border at Laredo, Texas
to Mexico City and serves most of Mexico's principal industrial cities
and three of its major shipping ports, and Tex-Mex, which operates a
157-mile rail line extending from Laredo to the port city of Corpus
Christi, Texas and connects the operations of KCSR with TFM;
o marketing agreements with Norfolk Southern Railway Company ("Norfolk
Southern") that allows us to gain incremental traffic volume between
the southeast and the southwest United States and a marketing
agreement with I&M Rail Link, now known as the Iowa, Chicago & Eastern
Railroad Corporation ("IC&E"), that provides us with access to
Minneapolis, Minnesota and Chicago, Illinois and to the origination of
corn and other grain in Iowa, Minnesota and Illinois;
o a strategic alliance with Canadian National Railway Company ("CN") and
Illinois Central Corporation ("IC," and together with CN, "CN/IC"),
through which we have access to a contiguous rail network of
approximately 25,000 miles of main and branch lines connecting Canada,
the United States and Mexico;
o a joint marketing alliance, entered into in April 2002 with The
Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Company ("BNSF") aimed at
promoting cooperation, revenue growth and extending market reach,
principally to enhance chemical, grain and forest product traffic for
both railroads in the United States and Canada. The marketing alliance
is also expected to improve operating efficiencies for both carriers
in key market areas, as well as provide customers with expanded
service options; and
o our affiliate, the Panama Canal Railway Company ("PCRC"), which holds
the concession to operate the Panama Canal Railway, a 47-mile
coast-to-coast railroad located adjacent to the Panama Canal. This
railroad has been reconstructed for the purpose of performing freight
and passenger operations. Its wholly-owned subsidiary, Panarail
Tourism Company ("Panarail"), operates a commuter and tourist railway
service over the lines of the Panama Canal Railway.
COMPANY INFORMATION
KCS is incorporated in Delaware. Our principal executive offices are
located at 427 West 12th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. Our telephone
number is 816-983-1303.
PROPOSED ACQUISITION
GENERAL
Since 1997, pursuant to a joint venture agreement, and other agreements,
entered into by KCS and Grupo TMM, subsidiaries of KCS and Grupo TMM have owned,
along with Mexican governmental agencies, interests in Grupo TFM, which is the
owner of 80% of the voting stock of TFM. TFM holds the concession to operate,
and operates, a major rail system in Mexico, formerly known as the "Northeast
Rail Lines". In 1995, KCS acquired from Grupo TMM 49% of the stock of Mexrail,
owner of 100% of the voting stock of Tex-Mex. Mexrail also owns the northern
half of the international railway bridge at Laredo, Texas. Tex-Mex operates a
160 mile rail line from Laredo to Corpus Christi, Texas, which connects with the
KCSR through trackage rights over the Union Pacific Railroad between Robbstown,
Texas and Beaumont, Texas. In March, 2002, KCS and Grupo TMM sold their
interests in Mexrail to TFM, with KCS receiving approximately $31.4 million for
its 49% interest in Mexrail. The structure of this ownership prior to the
execution of the Acquisition Agreement (defined below) (with intermediate
subsidiaries, other than KCSR, eliminated), including imputed ownership from
TFM's ownership of 24.6% of Grupo TFM, appears in the following diagram:
[Organizational chart type diagram appears here showing ownership of Grupo
TFM by KCS (46.6%, indirectly through its 100% ownership of KCSR) and Grupo
TMM (48.5%)(including in both cases imputed ownership from TFM's ownership
of 24.6% of Grupo TFM), Grupo TFM's ownership of 80% of TFM (with the other
20% held by the Mexican Government), TFM's ownership of 100% of Mexrail and
Mexrail's ownership of 100%of Tex-Mex]
On April 20, 2003, KCS entered into an agreement (the "Acquisition
Agreement") with Grupo TMM and other parties to ultimately acquire control of
TFM through the purchase of Grupo TMM's shares of Grupo TFM (the "Acquisition").
Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, KCS would
acquire all of the interest of Grupo TMM (held by its subsidiary, Multimodal) in
Grupo TFM for $200 million in cash and 18,000,000 shares of a new class of
common securities of KCS, to be designated "Class A Convertible Common Stock."
Grupo TFM owns an 80% economic interest in TFM and all of the shares of stock
with full voting rights of TFM (the "TFM Voting Stock"). KCS has the right to
elect to pay up to $80 million of the cash portion of the purchase price by
delivering up to 6,400,000 shares of KCS Class A Convertible Common Stock or KCS
common stock. KCS and Grupo TMM have been in dispute over Grupo TMM's attempt to
terminate the Acquisition Agreement. See "--Recent Developments," "Description
of the Acquisition--Recent Developments."
The following diagram illustrates the ownership structure resulting if the
acquisition of TFM is completed (eliminating intermediate subsidiaries)
[Organizational chart type diagram appears here showing ownership by KCS
(to be renamed "NAFTA Rail") of 100% of Grupo TFM, as well as KCS's 100%
ownership of KCSR); Grupo TFM's ownership of 80% of TFM (with the other 20%
held by the Mexican Government and footnoted with the information in (1)
below), TFM's ownership of 100% of Mexrail and Mexrail's ownership of 100%
of Tex-Mex]
(1) Limited Voting. Mexican government has certain "put" rights discussed under
"Risk Factors--KCS Risk Factors--Risks Related to Our Business--We may be
required to make additional investments in TFM" and "Description of the
Acquisition--Summary of the Acquisition Agreement and Related
Agreements--Agreement of Assignment and Assumption of Rights, Duties and
Obligations."
In addition, provided the Acquisition has occurred and neither KCS nor any
of its subsidiaries has purchased TFM shares held by the Mexican government upon
exercise of the Mexican government's right to compel purchase of those shares
(referred to as the "Put"), KCS would be obligated to pay to Grupo TMM an
additional amount (referred to as the "VAT Contingency Payment") of up to $180
million in cash in the event that a pending Value Added Tax claim (referred to
as the "VAT Claim") against the Mexican government by TFM is successfully
resolved and the amount received is greater than the purchase price of the Put.
See "Description of the Acquisition--Summary of the Acquisition Agreement and
Related Agreements--The Acquisition Agreement--VAT Contingency Payment." Upon
completion of the Acquisition, KCS will assume Grupo TMM's obligations to make
any payment upon the exercise
by the Mexican government of the Put and will indemnify Grupo TMM and its
affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, employees and
shareholders, against obligations or liabilities relating thereto. See
"Description of the Acquisition--Summary of the Acquisition Agreement and
Related Agreements--Agreement of Assignment and Assumption of Rights, Duties and
Obligations."
In connection with the Acquisition, KCS would enter into a consulting
agreement with a consulting company organized by Jose Serrano Segovia, Chairman
of the Board of Grupo TMM, Grupo TFM and TFM, pursuant to which it would provide
consulting services to KCS in connection with the portion of the business of KCS
in Mexico for a period of three years. As consideration for these services, the
consulting company would receive an annual fee of $600,000 per year and a grant
of 2,100,000 shares of restricted stock of KCS. The restricted stock would vest
over a period of time subject to certain conditions. The consulting agreement
may be extended for an additional year at the option of KCS, upon delivery of an
additional 525,000 shares of common stock. The consulting agreement also
provides for up to an additional 1,350,000 common shares to be issued contingent
upon the achievement of certain objectives. See "Description of the
Acquisition--Summary of the Acquisition Agreement and Related
Agreements--Consulting Agreement."
The obligations of KCS and Grupo TMM to complete the Acquisition are
subject to a number of conditions. See "Description of the Acquisition--Summary
of the Acquisition Agreement and Related Agreements--The Acquisition
Agreement--Conditions to Obligations to Complete the Acquisition."
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
CLOSING ON NEW CREDIT FACILITY
During March 2004, the Company used cash on-hand to repay approximately
$98.5 million relating to the Company's former credit facility. On March 30,
2004, the Company closed on a new credit facility ("2004 Credit Facility"). The
2004 Credit Facility consists of a $100 million revolving credit facility ("2004
Revolving Credit Facility") maturing on March 30, 2007 and a $150 million Term B
loan facility ("Term B Loan Facility") maturing on March 30, 2008. The Term B
Loan Facilty was fully funded on the closing date and the proceeds are expected
to be used to pay tranaction costs, and for other general corporate purposes,
including additional investments in the Company's Mexican affiliates. There were
no funds drawn under the previous revolving credit facility and the full $100
million borrowing capacity under the 2004 Revolving Credit Faclity is currently
available to the Company. Up to $25 million of the 2004 Revolving Credit
Facility is available for letters of credit and up to $15 million is available
for swing line loans. The proceeds from future borrowings under the 2004
Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital and for general
corporate purposes, including additional investments in our Mexican affiliates.
The letters of credit may be used for general corporate purposes. Borrowings
under the 2004 Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the Company's
assets and are guaranteed by the majority of its subsidiaries.
DISPUTE OVER ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
On August 18, 2003, Grupo TMM shareholders voted not to approve the sale of
Grupo TMM's interests in Grupo TFM to KCS. On August 23, 2003, Grupo TMM sent a
notice to KCS claiming to terminate the Acquisition Agreement, because the Grupo
TMM shareholders had failed to approve the Acquisition Agreement. KCS's position
has been and remains that the Acquisition Agreement does not provide that a
negative shareholder vote by Grupo TMM shareholders is a basis for termination.
KCS maintains that the Acquisition Agreement is still valid and remains in
effect until December 31, 2004 (unless otherwise validly terminated in
accordance with its terms).
KCS has taken actions to resolve this dispute and to preserve the parties'
positions while it seeks to resolve the dispute. In August 2003, KCS initiated
the dispute resolution process, which included an informal 60-day negotiation
period between the parties. The parties were unable to resolve the dispute
within that period of time. KCS filed a complaint in the Delaware Chancery Court
alleging that Grupo TMM had breached the Acquisition Agreement and seeking a
preliminary injunction requiring Grupo TMM not to take any action in violation
of the terms of the Acquisition Agreement. KCS also filed in the Delaware Court
of Chancery a motion for a preliminary injunction, which was granted, to
preserve the parties' positions while KCS seeks to resolve its dispute over
Grupo TMM's attempt to terminate the Acquisition Agreement.
On October 31, 2003, KCS initiated binding arbitration in accordance with
the terms of the Acquisition Agreement. In its Arbitration Demand, KCS seeks a
determination that the Acquisition Agreement is in full force and effect,
specific performance of the Acquisition Agreement, and damages for Grupo TMM's
breach of the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and failure to negotiate in
good faith during the 60-day negotiation period. By the agreement of the
parties, the arbitration has been bifurcated. The first stage of the arbitration
only addressed the question of whether Grupo TMM's purported negative
shareholder vote gave Grupo TMM the right to terminate the Acquisition
Agreement. On March 22, 2004, the Company announced that the panel of the
American Arbitration Association International Centre for Dispute Resolution
hearing the dispute between the Company and Grupo TMM issued its interim award
on March 19, 2004 finding that the Acquisition Agreement remains in force and is
binding on KCS and Grupo TMM in accordance with its terms. The arbitration panel
concluded that the rejection of the Acquisition Agreement by Grupo TMM's
shareholders did not authorize Grupo TMM's purported termination of the
Acquisition Agreement. The second phase of the arbitration will decide the
remaining issues, including remedies and damages. On April 7, 2004, KCS and
Grupo TMM announced that they have agreed not to move immediately in to the next
phase of arbitration. Both KCS and Grupo TMM have reserved the right to proceed
with the next phase of arbitration at any time.
In connection with certain actions taken by Grupo TMM, KCS filed a motion
to enforce injunction and hold Grupo TMM in contempt in the dispute between KCS
and Grupo TMM over the Acquisition Agreement. In January 2004, the Delaware
Court of Chancery issued a ruling, which held Grupo TMM in contempt of court for
taking action inconsistent with the court's previous order granting KCS's motion
for preliminary injunction. The court held that by Grupo TMM causing its
subsidiary Grupo TFM to revoke powers of attorney requiring the signature of a
KCS representative for transactions in excess of $2.5 million and in granting
new powers of attorney to Grupo TMM directors, Jose Serrano and Mario Mohar to
act on behalf of the company, Grupo TMM violated provisions of the Acquisition
Agreement. The previous order of the court required Grupo TMM to cause Grupo TFM
to conduct its business in accordance with past practices and not to directly or
indirectly amend its organizational documents. The court ordered Grupo TMM to
take the actions necessary to revoke the new powers of attorney, to re-enact the
original powers of attorney, and to pay KCS its costs and attorneys fees for
bringing the motion for contempt.
On April 4, 2004, KCS and Grupo TMM agreed to and signed, and the
arbitration panel approved, a stipulation agreement in which KCS and Grupo TMM
have agreed to discharge in good faith all of the obligations of the Acquisition
Agreement.
For a more detailed description of actions taken in this dispute, see
"Description of the Acquisition--Recent Developments--Dispute Over Acquisition
Agreement."
STB REVIEW STATUS
KCS filed with the STB a Railroad Control Application, seeking permission
to exercise common control over KCSR, Gateway Eastern Railway Company ("Gateway
Eastern") and Tex-Mex. The STB issued its decision, effective June 13, 2003,
finding that the transaction proposed in KCS's application is a "minor
transaction" under 49 CFR 1180.2(c), although KCS was required to supplement its
application as discussed in the decision, to address some of the implications of
KCS's acquisition of control of TFM. The STB also outlined a procedural schedule
for consideration of KCS's application to exercise common control over KCSR, the
Gateway Eastern and Tex-Mex. The STB has issued an order suspending the
procedural schedule pending a resolution of the uncertainties that now surround
KCS's efforts to acquire control of Tex-Mex, and requiring KCS to file status
reports regarding developments in its efforts to acquire control of TFM and
Tex-Mex. In accordance with the STB order, KCS filed its first status report on
November 3, 2003 and follow-up status reports were filed on February 2, 2004 and
March 23, 2004.
DECLARATION OF DIVIDEND ON SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK
The Executive Committee of the KCS Board of Directors has declared a cash
dividend of $5.3125 per share on the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock. This
dividend will be payable on May 17, 2004, to stockholders of record at the close
of business on May 3, 2004.
THE OFFERING
On May 5, 2003, we completed a private offering of the Series C Preferred
Stock. We entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchasers in the private offering in which we agreed, for the benefit of the
holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, to file a registration statement with
the SEC by August 3, 2003 with respect to resales of the Series C Preferred
Stock and common stock issued upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock. We also agreed to use our best efforts to cause the shelf registration
statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 by November
1, 2003 and to keep the shelf registration statement effective until the earlier
of (i) the sale to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision
then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act or the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part of all the securities registered
thereunder, and (ii) the expiration of the holding period applicable to such
securities held by persons that are not our affiliates under Rule 144(k) under
the Securities Act or any successor provision, subject to permitted exceptions.
Securities
offered........... 400,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
Liquidation
preference........ $500 per share of Series C Preferred Stock.
Dividends......... Holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive,
when, as and if, declared by our board of directors, out of
funds legally available therefor, cash dividends at the rate
of 4.25% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on February
15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year,
commencing August 15, 2003. Dividends on the Series C
Preferred Stock will be cumulative from the date of initial
issuance. Accumulated but unpaid dividends cumulate
dividends at the annual rate of 4.25%.
We will also pay "special dividends" if we fail to comply
with certain obligations under the registration rights
agreement discussed above.
For so long as the Series C Preferred Stock remains
outstanding, (1) we will not declare, pay or set apart funds
for the payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any junior stock or parity stock and (2) neither
we, nor any of or subsidiaries will, subject to certain
exceptions, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration junior stock or parity stock through a sinking
fund or otherwise, in each case unless we have paid or set
apart funds for the payment of all accumulated and unpaid
dividends, including special dividends, if any, with respect
to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock and any parity
stock for all preceding dividend periods. See "Description
of the Series C Preferred Stock--Dividends."
Conversion........ A holder may convert its Series C Preferred Stock into a
number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion
rate only under the following circumstances:
o in any fiscal quarter commencing after June 30, 2003 if
the closing sale price of our common stock for at least
20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading
days ending on the last trading day of the preceding
fiscal quarter is more than 110% of the initial
conversion price (initially 110% of $14.9375, or
$16.4313);
o after the earlier of (1) the date the Series C
Preferred Stock is assigned a credit rating by both
Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and its successors ("S&P")
and Moody's Investor Services and its successors
("Moody's") and (2) May 31, 2003, during any period in
which the credit rating assigned to the Series C
Preferred Stock by S&P is below CCC, or the credit
rating assigned to the Series C Preferred Stock by
Moody's is below Caa3, or no rating is assigned to the
Series C Preferred Stock by either S&P or Moody's or
any rating is suspended or withdrawn by either S&P or
Moody's;
o during the five business day period after any five
consecutive trading day period in which the trading
price per share of Series C Preferred Stock for each
day of that period was less than 98% of the product of
the closing sale price of our common stock and the
conversion rate on each such day;
o if the Series C Preferred Stock has been called for
redemption; or
o upon the occurrence of certain corporate transactions
described under "Description of the Series C Preferred
Stock--Conversion Rights--Conversion Upon Occurrence of
Certain Corporate Transactions."
For each share of Series C Preferred Stock surrendered for
conversion, a holder will receive 33.4728 shares of our
common stock. This represents an initial conversion price of
$14.9375 per share of common stock. The conversion rate may
be adjusted for certain reasons, but will not be adjusted
for accumulated and unpaid dividends or special dividends,
if any. Upon conversion, holders will not receive any cash
payment representing accumulated dividends, if any. Instead,
accumulated dividends, if any, will be deemed paid by the
common stock received by holders on conversion.
Optional
redemption........ We may not redeem any shares of Series C Preferred Stock at
any time before May 20, 2008. On or after May 20, 2008, we
may redeem some or all of the Series C Preferred Stock at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation
preference, plus accumulated but unpaid dividends, including
special dividends, if any, to the redemption date, but only
if the closing sale price of our common stock for 20 trading
days within a
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading
day before the date we give the redemption notice exceeds
135% of the conversion price of the Series C Preferred
Stock, subject to adjustment in a number of circumstances as
described under "Description of the Series C Preferred
Stock--Adjustments to the Conversion Rate." We may choose to
pay the redemption price in cash, common stock, or a
combination of cash and common stock. If we elect to pay all
or a portion of the redemption price in shares of common
stock, the common stock will be valued at a discount of 2.5%
below the average of the closing sale prices for the five
trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the
redemption date. The terms of our debt instruments and/or
bank facilities currently restrict our ability to redeem
shares of Series C Preferred Stock for cash.
If full cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock
have not been paid, the Series C Preferred Stock may not be
redeemed and we may not purchase or acquire any shares of
Series C Preferred Stock otherwise than pursuant to a
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all
holders of Series C Preferred Stock.
The Series C Preferred Stock is not subject to any mandatory
redemption or sinking fund provision.
Fundamental
change............ If we become subject to a fundamental change, each holder of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock will have the right to
require us to purchase any or all of its shares at a
purchase price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference,
plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, including special
dividends, if any, to the date of purchase. We may choose to
pay the purchase price in cash, common stock, or a
combination of cash and common stock. If we elect to pay all
or a portion of the purchase price in shares of common
stock, the common stock will be valued at a discount of 2.5%
below the average of the closing sale prices for the five
trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the
purchase date. Our ability to purchase all or a portion of
Series C Preferred Stock for cash is subject to our
obligation to repay or repurchase any outstanding debt
required to be repaid or repurchased in connection with a
fundamental change and to any contractual restrictions then
contained in our debt. If, following a fundamental change,
we are prohibited from paying the purchase price of the
Series C Preferred Stock in cash under the terms of our debt
instruments, but are not prohibited under applicable law
from paying such purchase price in shares of our common
stock, we will pay the purchase price of the Series C
Preferred Stock in shares of our common stock.
Voting rights..... Holders of Series C Preferred Stock do not have any voting
rights except as set forth below, as specifically provided
for in our restated certificate of incorporation or as
otherwise from time to time required by law. Whenever (1)
dividends on the
Series C Preferred Stock or any other class or series of
stock ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock
with respect to the payment of dividends are in arrears for
dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, containing in
the aggregate a number of days equivalent to six calendar
quarters, or (2) we fail to pay the redemption price on the
date shares of Series C Preferred Stock are called for
redemption or the purchase price on the purchase date for
shares of Series C Preferred Stock following a fundamental
change, then, in each case, the holders of Series C
Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other
series of Series C Preferred Stock upon which like voting
rights have been conferred and are exercisable) will be
entitled to vote for the election of two of the authorized
number of our directors at the next annual meeting of
stockholders and at each subsequent meeting until all
dividends accumulated on the Series C Preferred Stock have
been fully paid or set apart for payment. The term of office
of all directors elected by the holders of Series C
Preferred Stock will terminate immediately upon the
termination of the rights of the holder of Series C
Preferred Stock to vote for directors. Holders of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock will have one vote for each share
of Series C Preferred Stock held.
Ranking........... The Series C Preferred Stock are, with respect to dividend
rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or
dissolution:
o junior to all our existing and future debt obligations;
o junior to our $25 par value preferred stock and each
other class or series of our capital stock other than
(a) our common stock and any other class or series of
our capital stock the terms of which provide that such
class or series will rank junior to the Series C
Preferred Stock and (b) any other class or series of
our capital stock the terms of which provide that such
class or series will rank on a parity with the Series C
Preferred Stock;
o on a parity with any other class or series of our
capital stock the terms of which provide that such
class or series will rank on a parity with the Series C
Preferred Stock;
o senior to our common stock and any other class or
series of our capital stock the terms of which provide
that such class or series will rank junior to the
Series C Preferred Stock; and
o effectively junior to all of our subsidiaries' (i)
existing and future liabilities and (ii) capital stock
held by others.
Trading........... We do not intend to list the Series C Preferred Stock on any
national securities exchange.
NYSE symbol for
our common stock.. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol "KSU."
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS
For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges
and preferred dividends, earnings are defined as (i) the sum of (a) pretax
income from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in
consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees, (b) fixed
charges, (c) amortization of capitalized interest, (d) distributed income of
equity investees, and (e) our share of pretax losses of equity investees for
which charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges, less (ii)
the sum of (x) interest capitalized, (y) preference security dividend
requirements of consolidated subsidiaries, and (z) the minority interest in
pretax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of interest (whether expensed or capitalized), amortized
premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness, and
estimate of the interest within rental expense, and preference security dividend
requirements of consolidated subsidiaries. Preference security dividend consists
of the amount of pretax earnings that is required to pay the dividends on
outstanding preference securities.
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2004 ------------------------------------------
------------ 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred dividends 1.02 --(1) 1.28 1.07 1.03 1.15
----------
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2003, the ratio of earnings to combined
fixed charges and preferred dividends was less than 1:1. The ratio of
earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends would have been
1:1 if a deficiency of $18.2 million was eliminated.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Series C Preferred Stock or the underlying common
stock involves certain risks that a potential investor should carefully evaluate
prior to making an investment in the Series C Preferred Stock. See "Risk
Factors."
RISK FACTORS
KCS RISK FACTORS
----------------
RISKS RELATED TO THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK
---------------------------------------------
THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK RANKS JUNIOR TO ALL OF OUR LIABILITIES AND TO OUR
$25 PAR VALUE PREFERRED STOCK.
The Series C Preferred Stock ranks junior to all of our liabilities. The
Series C Preferred Stock also ranks junior to our $25 par value preferred stock
("Preferred Stock"). In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or winding-up,
our assets will be available to pay obligations on the Series C Preferred Stock,
including the purchase of your shares of the Series C Preferred Stock for cash
upon a change in control, only after all our indebtedness and other liabilities
and our Preferred Stock have been paid. In addition, the Series C Preferred
Stock will effectively rank junior to all existing and future liabilities of our
subsidiaries and any capital stock of our subsidiaries held by others. The
rights of holders of the Series C Preferred Stock to participate in the
distribution of assets of our subsidiaries will rank junior to the prior claims
of that subsidiary's creditors and any other equity holders. As of March 31,
2004, we had total consolidated liabilities of approximately $1.25 billion.
Consequently, if we are forced to liquidate our assets to pay our creditors, we
may not have sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the
Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding. We and our subsidiaries may incur
substantial amounts of additional debt and other obligations that will rank
senior to the Series C Preferred Stock.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PAY THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK IN
CASH UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE. WE ALSO COULD BE PREVENTED FROM PAYING DIVIDENDS
ON SHARES OF THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK.
In the event of a fundamental change you will have the right to require us
to purchase all your shares of Series C Preferred Stock. We may pay the purchase
price in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof. However, we
may not have sufficient cash to purchase your shares of Series C Preferred Stock
upon a fundamental change or may in certain circumstances either be forced to
pay the purchase price in shares of our common stock or may be unable to pay the
purchase price in cash or may be legally prohibited from paying the purchase
price in shares of our common stock.
Under the terms of our current debt instruments we are prohibited from
paying the purchase price of the Series C Preferred Stock in cash. Even if the
terms of the instruments governing our indebtedness allow us to pay cash
dividends and to redeem and purchase the Series C Preferred Stock in cash, we
can only make such payments from legally available funds, as determined by our
board of directors, and such funds may not be available to pay cash dividends to
you or to redeem or purchase your shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
In addition, because we are a holding company, our ability to purchase the
Series C Preferred Stock for cash or to pay dividends on the Series C Preferred
Stock may be limited by restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such
repurchase through dividends from our subsidiaries.
YOU MAY BE UNABLE TO CONVERT THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK INTO OUR COMMON STOCK
AND, IF YOU ARE ABLE AND DO CONVERT, YOU WILL EXPERIENCE IMMEDIATE DILUTION.
You may convert your shares of Series C Preferred Stock into common stock
only if (1) the closing sale price of our common stock reaches, or the trading
price of the Series C Preferred Stock falls below, specified thresholds, (2) the
Series C Preferred Stock is called for redemption, (3) specified corporate
transactions have occurred or (4) upon certain credit downgrade events. Your
inability to convert the Series C Preferred Stock may adversely affect its
value.
If you convert your shares of Series C Preferred Stock into shares of
common stock, you will experience immediate dilution because the per share
conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock immediately after this offering
will be higher than the net tangible book value per share of the outstanding
common stock. In addition, you will also experience dilution when and if we
issue additional shares of common stock, which we may be required to issue
pursuant to the Acquisition or related ancillary agreements or otherwise issue
pursuant to options, warrants, our stock option plan or other employee or
director compensation plans.
THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK, AND THEREFORE OF THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK,
MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY, WHICH MAY MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR YOU TO RESELL THE
SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK, OR COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THE SERIES
C PREFERRED STOCK, WHEN YOU WANT OR AT PRICES YOU FIND ATTRACTIVE.
The price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange constantly
changes. We expect that the market price of our common stock will continue to
fluctuate. Because the Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into our common
stock, volatility or depressed prices for our common stock could have a similar
effect on the trading price of the Series C Preferred Stock. Holders who have
received common stock upon conversion will also be subject to the risk of
volatility and depressed prices.
Our stock price can fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of
which are beyond our control. These factors include:
o quarterly variations in our operating results;
o operating results that vary from the expectations of management,
securities analysts and investors;
o changes in expectations as to our future financial performance,
including financial estimates by securities analysts and investors;
o developments generally affecting our industry;
o announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts,
acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures or capital
commitments;
o announcements by third parties of significant claims or proceedings
against us;
o our dividend policy;
o future sales of our equity or equity-linked securities;
o our dispute with Grupo TMM over Grupo TMM's attempt to terminate the
Acquisition Agreement;
o the Mexican Government's audit of Grupo TFM's past tax returns and its
preliminary determination to disallow Grupo TFM's and its consolidated
subsidiaries right to depreciate the concession and other assets
purchased by TFM from the Mexican Government as part of the
privatization of the Mexican National railway system; and
o general domestic and international economic conditions.
In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility
that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular
company. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price
of our common stock.
THE TRADING PRICE FOR THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK WILL BE DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY
THE TRADING PRICES FOR OUR COMMON STOCK, WHICH IS IMPOSSIBLE TO PREDICT.
The price of our common stock could be affected by possible sales of our
common stock by investors who view the Series C Preferred Stock as a more
attractive means of equity participation in KCS and by hedging or arbitrage
activity that may develop involving the common stock. The arbitrage could, in
turn, affect the trading prices of the Series C Preferred Stock.
OUR RIGHTS AGREEMENT AND AMENDED CHARTER DOCUMENTS MAY MAKE IT HARDER FOR OTHERS
TO OBTAIN CONTROL OF US EVEN IF SOME STOCKHOLDERS MIGHT CONSIDER SUCH A
DEVELOPMENT FAVORABLE, WHICH MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR STOCK PRICE.
Our rights agreement and provisions of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and our by-laws may delay, inhibit or prevent someone from
gaining control of us through a tender offer, business combination, proxy
contest or some other method even if some of our stockholders might believe a
change in control is desirable.
ISSUANCE OF CLASS A CONVERTIBLE COMMON STOCK AND COMMON STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH
THE ACQUISITION COULD CAUSE THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO FALL.
Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, KCS, at its option, may elect
to pay up to $80 million of the $200 million cash consideration for the Grupo
TFM shares by delivering a number of shares of common stock or Class A
Convertible Common Stock determined by dividing the amount that KCS elects to
pay other than in cash by $12.50. Assuming KCS elects to pay $80 million in this
manner, KCS would deliver 6,400,000 shares. In addition, shares of KARA Sub
purchased by Multimodal during the course of the Acquisition would be
automatically converted into 18,000,000 shares of our Class A Convertible Common
Stock upon the successful completion of the Acquisition. The Class A Convertible
Common Stock would be convertible into an equal number of shares of common stock
at any time, upon the option of holders, and mandatorily, upon the occurrence of
certain conditions.
In connection with the Acquisition, KCS would enter into a consulting
agreement pursuant to which 2,100,000 shares of restricted common stock would be
granted to the consulting firm. The restricted common stock, subject to certain
performance conditions under the consulting agreement, would vest over the
course of three years following the date the Acquisition is consummated. If KCS,
in its sole discretion, chooses to extend the consulting agreement at the end of
its three-year term, an additional 525,000 shares of restricted common stock
would be granted and would immediately vest.
KCS would, pursuant to a registration rights agreement, be obligated to
register the shares of common stock issued upon conversion of the Class A
Convertible Common Stock, pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement to the extent
that KCS elects to pay a portion of the cash consideration through the issuance
of shares of common stock, pursuant to the consulting agreement, or otherwise
acquired by Grupo TMM, TMM Holdings, Multimodal, certain Grupo TMM stockholders
or any of their respective affiliates upon the exercise of pre-emptive rights in
compliance with the Stockholders' Agreement.
We cannot predict whether any actual or potential increase in availability
of our common stock for sale as a result of these transactions will adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
OUR ABILITY TO PAY DIVIDENDS MAY BE LIMITED, AND WE DO NOT ANTICIPATE PAYING
CASH DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON STOCK IN THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE.
We are restricted in our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our
common stock by the terms of our outstanding Series C Preferred Stock and our
credit facilities and senior notes. In the future, we may agree to further
restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. In addition, to maintain our
credit ratings, we may be limited in our ability to pay dividends so that we can
maintain an appropriate level of debt. During the first quarter of 2000, our
board of directors suspended our common stock dividends. We do not anticipate
making any cash dividend payments to our common stockholders for the foreseeable
future.
SUBSTANTIAL SALES OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR STOCK PRICE.
SALES OF SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNTS OF OUR COMMON STOCK IN THE PUBLIC MARKET COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT THE PREVAILING MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
As of March 31, 2004, we had 874,573 remaining shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our stock option plan. Sales of common stock by
stockholders upon exercise of their options, sales by our executive officers and
directors subject to compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933,
or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect the market
price of our common stock.
WE HAVE PROVISIONS IN OUR CHARTER, BYLAWS AND RIGHTS AGREEMENT THAT COULD DETER,
DELAY OR PREVENT A THIRD PARTY FROM ACQUIRING US AND THAT COULD DEPRIVE YOU OF
AN OPPORTUNITY TO OBTAIN A TAKEOVER PREMIUM FOR SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
We have provisions in our charter and bylaws that may delay or prevent
unsolicited takeover bids from third parties. These provisions may deprive our
stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices. For example, our restated certificate of incorporation provides
for a classified board of directors. It further provides that the vote of 70% of
the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors is required to amend
our restated certificate of incorporation to increase the number of directors to
more than eighteen, abolish cumulative voting for directors and abolish the
classification of the board. The same vote requirement is imposed by our
restated certificate of incorporation on certain transactions involving mergers,
consolidations, sales or leases of assets with or to certain owners of more than
5% of our outstanding stock entitled to vote in the election of directors. Our
bylaws provide that a stockholder must provide us with advance written notice of
its intent to nominate a director or raise a matter at an annual meeting. In
addition, we have adopted a rights agreement which under certain circumstances
would significantly impair the ability of third parties to acquire control of us
without prior approval of our board of directors.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
-----------------------------
WE COMPETE AGAINST OTHER RAILROADS AND OTHER TRANSPORTATION PROVIDERS.
We are subject to competition from other railroads, many of which are much
larger and have significantly greater financial and other resources. In
addition, we are subject to competition from truck carriers and from barge lines
and other maritime shipping. Increased competition has resulted in downward
pressure on freight rates. Competition with other railroads and other modes of
transportation is generally based on the rates charged, the quality and
reliability of the service provided and the quality of the carrier's equipment
for certain commodities. While we must build or acquire and maintain our
infrastructure, truck carriers and maritime shippers and barges are able to use
public rights-of-way. Continuing competitive pressures and declining margins,
future improvements that increase the quality of alternative modes of
transportation in the locations in which we operate, or legislation that
provides motor
carriers with additional advantages, such as increased size of vehicles and less
weight restrictions, could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity.
WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO MAKE ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS IN TFM.
The Mexican government has put rights with respect to the shares of TFM it
holds to compel the purchase of those shares by Grupo TFM. The Mexican
government provided Grupo TFM with notice of its intention to sell its interest
in TFM. Grupo TFM has responded to the Mexican government's notice reaffirming
its right and interest in purchasing the Mexican government's remaining interest
in TFM, but also advising the Mexican government that it would not take any
action until its lawsuit seeking a declaratory judgment was resolved. Grupo TFM
filed a lawsuit seeking a declaratory judgment concerning its interpretation of
its obligation to purchase the Mexican government's shares of TFM, and that
lawsuit is ongoing. KCS and Grupo TMM have been made parties to the lawsuit. In
the event that Grupo TFM does not purchase the Mexican government's 20% interest
in TFM and Grupo TFM's lawsuit is resolved in favor of Mexican government, then
Grupo TMM and KCS, or either of Grupo TMM or KCS alone, would, following
notification by the Mexican government in accordance with the terms of the
applicable agreements, be obligated to purchase the Mexican government's
remaining interest in TFM. If the Acquisition is completed prior to the purchase
of the Mexican government's interest in TFM, KCS will be solely responsible for
purchasing the Mexican government's 20% interest in TFM. If KCS had been
required to purchase this interest as of March 31, 2004, the total purchase
price would have been approximately $478.1 million. Based upon public
disclosures made by Grupo TMM, it is not in a position to make this purchase.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPLETE THE ACQUISITION.
KCS and Grupo TMM have been in a dispute over the Acquisition Agreement.
KCS has initiated binding arbitration with respect to the dispute and has filed
pleadings and obtained rulings from the Delaware Court of Chancery to preserve
the parties' positions pending resolution of the dispute. However, there can be
no assurance that the parties will resolve their disputes relating to the
Acquisition Agreement, or that the arbitrators or the courts will resolve the
disputes, in favor of KCS. The American Arbitration Association International
Centre for Dispute Resolution hearing the dispute between the Company and Grupo
TMM issued its interim award on March 19, 2004 finding that the Acquisition
Agreement remains in force and is binding on KCS and Grupo TMM in accordance
with its terms. The second phase of the arbitration will decide the remaining
issues, including remedies and damages. Although KCS and Grupo TMM entered into
a stipulation agreement on April 4, 2004 under which they agreed to discharge in
good faith all of the obligations of the Acquisition Agreement, the consummation
of the Acquisition is subject to a number of conditions. There can be no
assurance that all of the conditions to the Acquisition will be satisfied. If
the Acquisition is not consummated, the value of the Company's investment in
Grupo TFM may become impaired.
As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, costs of approximately $10.7
million and $9.3 million, respectively, related to the Acquisition have been
deferred, which have been reflected in our consolidated balance sheet pending
completion of the Acquisition. We expect that we will incur and defer additional
costs related to the Acquisition. If we are unable to complete the Acquisition,
these deferred costs would be reflected as a charge to earnings in our
consolidated income statement in the period in which such determination is made.
IF THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT'S PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ARISING FROM
ITS TAX AUDIT OF TFM'S 1997 TAX RETURNS ARE SUSTAINED, IT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND BUSINESS OF
TFM. AS A RESULT, THE VALUE OF OUR INVESTMENT IN GRUPO TFM COULD BE MATERIALLY
ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
On January 19, 2004, TFM received a Special Certificate from the Mexican
Federal Treasury in the amount of 2.1 billion pesos (the same amount as the
value added tax ("VAT") refund claimed by TFM in 1997). On January 20, 2004, TFM
was served with an official letter notifying TFM of the Mexican government's
preliminary findings and conclusions arising from its tax audit of TFM's 1997
tax returns (the "Tax Audit Summary"). In the Tax Audit Summary, the Mexican
government notified TFM of its preliminary conclusion that the documentation
provided by TFM in support of the VAT refund credit shown on the 1997 tax return
and TFM's basis in the Concession title, locomotives and rail equipment, and
capital leases purchased by TFM's predecessor in interest prior to Grupo TFM's
purchase of 80% of the shares of TFM, do not comply with the formalities
required by the applicable tax legislation. If sustained, the conclusions of the
Tax Audit Summary would prevent TFM from depreciating the Concession title,
locomotives and rail equipment, and capital leases that represent the majority
of the value of the assets owned by TFM. The Tax Audit Summary also attached the
Special Certificate pending resolution of the audit, as a potential asset to be
used to satisfy any tax obligations owed by TFM as a result of the audit. If TFM
is unable to depreciate the Concession title and the other assets reported on
its 1997 tax return, this could have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, results of operations and business of TFM. As a result, the value of
our investment in Grupo TFM could be materially adversely affected. See
"Description of the Acquisition--Summary of the Acquisition Agreement and
Related Agreements--The Acquisition Agreement--VAT Contingency Payment" below.
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY, OPERATIONS AND GROWTH RELY SIGNIFICANTLY ON JOINT
VENTURES AND OTHER STRATEGIC ALLIANCES.
Operation of our integrated rail network and our plans for growth and
expansion rely significantly on joint ventures and other strategic alliances.
Unless the Acquisition is consummated, we will continue to hold an indirect
minority interest in Tex-Mex and TFM. As a minority shareholder, we are not in a
position to control operations, strategies or financial decisions without the
concurrence of Grupo TMM, the largest shareholder in Grupo TFM. In addition,
conflicts currently exist and may arise in the future between our business
objectives and those of Grupo TMM. We have been in a dispute with Grupo TMM over
Grupo TMM's attempt to terminate the Acquisition Agreement. Although we have
entered into a stipulation agreement with Grupo TMM, as discussed above, we
cannot assure that the Acquisition will be consummated. If the Acquisition is
not consummated, resolution of any future conflicts in our favor may be
difficult or impossible given our minority ownership position.
In addition, our operations are dependent on interchange, trackage rights,
haulage rights and marketing agreements with other railroads and third parties
that enable us to exchange traffic and utilize trackage we do not own. Our
ability to provide comprehensive rail service to our customers depends in large
part upon our ability to maintain these agreements with other railroads and
third parties. The termination of, or the failure to renew, these agreements
could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. We are also dependent in part upon the financial health and
efficient performance of other railroads. For example, much of Tex-Mex's traffic
moves over the UP's lines via trackage rights, a significant portion of our
grain shipments originate with IC&E pursuant to our marketing agreement with it,
and BNSF is our largest partner in the interchange of rail traffic. There can be
no assurance that we will not be materially affected adversely by operational or
financial difficulties of other railroads.
OUR MEXICAN AND PANAMANIAN INVESTMENTS SUBJECT US TO POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC
RISKS.
Our investment in Grupo TFM involves a number of risks. The Mexican
government exercises significant influence over the Mexican economy and its
actions could have a significant impact on TFM. Our Mexican investment may also
be adversely affected by currency fluctuations, price instability, inflation,
interest rates, regulations, taxation, cultural differences, social instability,
labor disputes and other political, social and economic developments in or
affecting Mexico. Moreover, TFM's commercial success is heavily dependent on
expected increases in U.S.-Mexico trade and will be strongly influenced by the
effect of NAFTA on such trade. Downturns in either of the U.S. or Mexican
economies or in trade between the United States and Mexico would be likely to
adversely impact TFM's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the Mexican government may revoke the exclusivity of TFM's
Concession after 20 years if it determines that there is insufficient
competition and may terminate the Concession as a result of certain conditions
or events. TFM's assets and its rights under the Concession may also be seized
temporarily by the Mexican government. Revocation or termination of the
Concession would materially adversely affect TFM's operations and its ability to
make payments on its debt. Our investment in PCRC has risks associated with
operating in Panama, including, among others, cultural differences, varying
labor and operating practices, political risk and differences between the U.S.
and Panamanian economies. There can be no assurances that the various risks
associated with operating in Mexico can be effectively and economically
mitigated by TFM or that the risks associated with operating in Panama can be
effectively and economically mitigated by PCRC.
OUR LEVERAGE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO FULFILL OBLIGATIONS UNDER
VARIOUS DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OPERATE OUR BUSINESS. WE ARE LEVERAGED AND WILL
HAVE SIGNIFICANT DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS. IN ADDITION, GRUPO TFM IS ALSO
LEVERAGED AND THE ACQUISITION OF A CONTROLLING INTEREST IN GRUPO TFM WOULD
INCREASE OUR CONSOLIDATED INDEBTEDNESS AND LEVERAGE.
Our level of debt could make it more difficult for us to borrow money in the
future, will reduce the amount of money available to finance our operations and
other business activities, exposes us to the risk of increased interest rates,
makes us more vulnerable to general economic downturns and adverse industry
conditions, could reduce our flexibility in planning for, or responding to,
changing business and economic conditions, and may prevent us from raising the
funds necessary to repurchase all of certain senior notes that could be tendered
upon the occurrence of a change of control, which would constitute an event of
default, or all of the Series C Preferred Stock that could be put to us under
certain circumstances. Our failure to comply with the financial and other
restrictive covenants in our debt instruments, which, among other things,
require us to maintain specified financial ratios and limit our ability to incur
debt and sell assets, could result in an event of default that, if not cured or
waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business or prospects. If we
do not have enough cash to service our debt, meet other obligations and fund
other liquidity needs, we may be required to take actions such as reducing or
delaying capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing all
or part of our existing debt or seeking additional equity capital. We cannot
assure that any of these remedies can be effected on commercially reasonable
terms or at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements
may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives.
WE MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY CHANGES IN GENERAL ECONOMIC, WEATHER OR OTHER
CONDITIONS.
Our operations may be adversely affected by changes in the economic conditions
of the industries and geographic areas that produce and consume the freight that
we transport. The relative strength or weakness of the United States economy as
well as various international and regional economies also affects the businesses
served by us. Grupo TFM, Panama Canal Railway Company and Panarail Tourism
Company are more directly affected by their respective local economy.
Historically, a stronger economy has resulted in improved results for our rail
transportation operations. Conversely, when the economy has slowed, results have
been less favorable. Our revenues may be affected by prevailing economic
conditions and, if an economic slowdown or recession occurs in our key markets,
the volume of rail
shipments is likely to be reduced. Additionally, our operations may be affected
by adverse weather conditions. A weak harvest in the Midwest, for example, may
substantially reduce the volume of business handled for agricultural products
customers. Additionally, many of the goods and commodities we transport
experience cyclical demand. Our results of operations can be expected to reflect
this cyclical demand because of the significant fixed costs inherent in railroad
operations. Our operations may also be affected by natural disasters or
terrorist acts. Significant reductions in our volume of rail shipments due to
economic, weather or other conditions could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO REGULATION BY FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL REGULATORY AGENCIES.
OUR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH VARIOUS FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL REGULATIONS COULD
HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR OPERATIONS.
We are subject to governmental regulation by federal, state and local
regulatory agencies with respect to our railroad operations, as well as a
variety of health, safety, labor, environmental, and other matters. Government
regulation of the railroad industry is a significant determinant of the
competitiveness and profitability of railroads. Our failure to comply with
applicable laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our
operations, including limitations on our operating activities until compliance
with applicable requirements is completed. These government agencies may change
the legislative or regulatory framework within which we operate without
providing any recourse for any adverse effects on our business that occurs as a
result of this change. Additionally, some of the regulations require us to
obtain and maintain various licenses, permits and other authorizations, and we
cannot assure that we will continue to be able to do so.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT COULD REQUIRE US TO
INCUR MATERIAL COSTS AND TEMPORARILY SUSPEND ANY OPERATIONS THAT ARE FOUND TO
VIOLATE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS.
Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions to
the air, discharges to waters, the handling, storage, transportation and
disposal of waste and other materials and cleanup of hazardous material or
petroleum releases, decommissioning of underground storage tanks and soil and
groundwater contamination. We incur, and expect to continue to incur,
environmental compliance costs, including, in particular, costs necessary to
maintain compliance with requirements governing chemical and hazardous material
shipping operations, refueling operations and repair facilities. New laws and
regulations, stricter enforcement of existing requirements, new spills, releases
or violations or the discovery of previously unknown contamination could require
us to incur costs or become the basis for new or increased liabilities that
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
WE ARE VULNERABLE TO RISING FUEL COSTS AND DISRUPTIONS IN FUEL SUPPLIES. ANY
SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN THE COST OF FUEL, OR SEVERE DISRUPTION OF FUEL SUPPLIES,
WOULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION.
We incur substantial fuel costs in our railroad operations and these costs
represent a significant portion of our transportation expenses. During the
three-year period ended December 31, 2003, and the three months ended March 31,
2004, locomotive fuel expenses represented an average of 8.1% and 11.3%,
respectively, of KCSR's total operating cost. Fuel represented 8.6% of our total
operating costs in 2003. Fuel costs are affected by traffic levels, efficiency
of operations and equipment, and petroleum market conditions. The supply and
cost of fuel is subject to market conditions and is influenced by numerous
factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, world
markets, government programs and regulations and competition. Significant price
increases for fuel may have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Additionally, fuel prices and supplies could also be affected by any limitation
in the fuel supply or by any imposition of mandatory allocation or rationing
regulations. In the event of a severe disruption
of fuel supplies resulting from supply shortages, political unrest, a disruption
of oil imports, war or otherwise, the resulting impact on fuel prices and
subsequent price increases could materially adversely affect our operating
results, financial condition and cash flows.
A MAJORITY OF THE COMPANY'S EMPLOYEES BELONG TO LABOR UNIONS, AND STRIKES OR
WORK STOPPAGES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS.
We are a party to collective bargaining agreements with various labor unions in
the United States. Approximately 84% of KCSR employees are covered under these
agreements. We may be subject to, among other things, strikes, work stoppages or
work slowdowns as a result of disputes with regard to the terms of these
collective bargaining agreements or our potential inability to negotiate
acceptable contracts with these unions. Moreover, because such agreements are
generally negotiated on an industry-wide basis, determination of the terms and
conditions of future labor agreements could be beyond our control and, as a
result, we may be subject to terms and conditions in amended or future labor
agreements that could have a material adverse affect on our results of
operations, financial position and cash flows. If the unionized workers were to
engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown, or other employees were to
become unionized or the terms and conditions in future labor agreements were
renegotiated, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations and
higher ongoing labor costs.
ONE OF OUR COAL CUSTOMERS ACCOUNTS FOR APPROXIMATELY 10% OF OUR TOTAL REVENUES.
Our largest coal customer, Southwestern Electric Power Company ("SWEPCO"), a
subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc., accounted for approximately
61.7% of our coal revenues and approximately 9.8% of our total revenues for the
year ended December 31, 2003. The loss of all or a significant part of SWEPCO's
business, or a service outage at one or both of SWEPCO's facilities that KCSR
serves, could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS.
The nature of the railroad business exposes us to the potential for various
claims and litigation related to labor and employment, personal injury and
property damage, environmental and other matters. We maintain insurance
(including self-insurance) consistent with the industry practice against
accident-related risks involved in the operation of the railroad. However, there
can be no assurance that such insurance would be sufficient to cover the cost of
damages suffered or that such insurance will continue to be available at
commercially reasonable rates. Any material changes to current litigation trends
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
WE MAY BE AFFECTED BY FUTURE ACTS OF TERRORISM OR WAR.
Terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001, any
government response thereto and war or risk of war may adversely affect our
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. These acts may also
impact our ability to raise capital or our future business opportunities. Our
rail lines and facilities could be direct targets or indirect casualties of an
act or acts of terror, which could cause significant business interruption and
result in increased costs and liabilities and decreased revenues. These acts
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial
condition, and cash flows. In addition, insurance premiums charged for some or
all of the coverage currently maintained by us could increase dramatically or
certain coverage may not be available in the future.
TFM RISK FACTORS
TFM'S SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT ITS BUSINESS AND,
CONSEQUENTLY, ITS ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST AND REPAY ITS INDEBTEDNESS.
TFM has a significant amount of indebtedness, which requires significant
debt service. As of March 31, 2004, Grupo TFM, which owns an 80% economic
interest in TFM and all of the shares of stock with full voting rights of TFM,
had total outstanding indebtedness of $959.6 million, consisting of TFM's senior
unsecured indebtedness under its outstanding notes and debentures, obligations
under capital leases and its new bank facilities (its commercial paper program
and its term loan facility). TFM has no secured indebtedness. Under U.S. GAAP,
Grupo TFM's shareholders' equity was $816.1 million as of December 31, 2003,
resulting in a debt to equity ratio of 117.6%. In addition, TFM may incur more
debt, subject to the restrictions contained in the indentures governing the
existing notes and the outstanding notes and the credit agreements governing its
new commercial paper program and term loan facility.
The level of TFM's indebtedness could have important consequences. For example,
it could:
o limit cash flow available for capital expenditures, acquisitions,
working capital and other general corporate purposes because a
substantial portion of TFM's cash flow from operations must be
dedicated to servicing debt;
o increase TFM's vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry
conditions;
o expose TFM to risks inherent in interest rate fluctuations because
some borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which could result
in higher interest expenses in the event of increases in interest
rates;
o expose TFM to risks in exchange rate fluctuations, because any
devaluation of the peso would cause the cost of TFM's
dollar-denominated debt to increase;
o limit TFM's flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, competitive
and other changes in its business and the industry in which it
operates;
o place TFM at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors
that have less debt and greater operating and financing flexibility
than TFM does; and
o limit, through covenants in its indebtedness, TFM's ability to borrow
additional funds.
TFM's ability to pay interest and to repay or refinance indebtedness will
depend upon future operating performance, including the ability to increase
revenues significantly and control expenses. Future operating performance
depends upon prevailing economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory, business and other factors that are beyond its control.
There can be no assurance that TFM's business will generate sufficient cash
flow from operations, that currently anticipated revenues and operating
performance will be realized or that future borrowings will be available to it
in amounts sufficient to enable it to pay its indebtedness or to fund its other
liquidity needs. If TFM is unable to meet its debt service obligations or fund
its other liquidity needs, it could attempt to restructure or refinance its
indebtedness, seek additional equity capital or sell assets. There can be no
assurance that TFM will be able to accomplish those actions on satisfactory
terms, if at all.
The indentures relating to TFM's debt securities contain a number of
restrictive covenants and any additional financing arrangements it enters into
may contain additional restrictive covenants. These covenants restrict or
prohibit many actions, including TFM's ability to:
o incur debt;
o create or suffer to exist liens;
o make prepayments of particular debt;
o pay dividends;
o make investments;
o engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates;
o use assets as security in other transactions;
o create any unrestricted subsidiary;
o sell assets; and
o engage in mergers and consolidations or in sale-leaseback
transactions.
If TFM fails to comply with these restrictive covenants, its obligation to
repay its debt may be accelerated.
TFM'S BUSINESS IS VERY CAPITAL INTENSIVE AND IT MUST MAKE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL
EXPENDITURES; FAILURE TO MAKE SUCH CAPITAL EXPENDITURES COULD RESULT IN THE
REVOCATION OF TFM'S CONCESSION.
TFM's business is capital intensive and requires substantial ongoing
expenditures for, among other things, improvements to roadway, structures and
technology, acquisitions, leases and repair of equipment, and maintenance of its
rail system. TFM's failure to make necessary capital expenditures could impair
its ability to accommodate increases in traffic volumes or service its existing
customers. In addition, TFM's railroad concession from the Mexican government
requires TFM to make investments and undertake capital projects, including
capital projects described in a business plan filed every five years with the
Mexican government. TFM may defer capital expenditures with respect to its
five-year business plan with the permission of the Ministry of Communications
and Transports ("Ministry of Transportation"). However, the Ministry of
Transportation may not grant this permission, and TFM's failure to comply with
the commitments in its business plan could result in the Mexican government
revoking the Concession.
TFM'S CONCESSION IS SUBJECT TO REVOCATION OR TERMINATION IN CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES.
The Mexican government may terminate the Concession granted to TFM as a
result of TFM's surrender of its rights under the Concession, or for reasons of
public interest, by revocation or upon TFM's liquidation or bankruptcy. (The
Mexican government would not, however, be entitled to revoke the Concession upon
the occurrence of a liquidation or bankruptcy of Grupo TMM or Grupo TFM.) The
Mexican government may also temporarily seize TFM's assets and its rights under
the Concession. The Mexican railroad services law and regulations provide that
the Ministry of Transportation may revoke the Concession upon the occurrence of
specified events, some of which will trigger automatic revocation. Revocation or
termination of the Concession would prevent TFM from operating its railroad and
would materially adversely affect TFM's operations and its ability to make
payments on its debt. In the event
that the Concession is revoked by the Ministry of Transportation, TFM will
receive no compensation, and its interest in its rail lines and all other
fixtures covered by the Concession, as well as all improvements made by it, will
revert to the Mexican government.
TFM'S RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS ARE HEAVILY DEPENDENT ON FUEL EXPENSES.
Approximately 98% of the locomotives TFM operates are diesel-powered, and
TFM's fuel expenses are significant. TFM currently meets, and expects to
continue to meet, its fuel requirements almost exclusively through purchases at
market prices from Petroleos Mexicanos, the national oil company of Mexico
("PEMEX"), a government-owned entity exclusively responsible for the
distribution and sale of diesel fuel in Mexico. TFM is party to a fuel supply
contract with PEMEX of indefinite duration. Either party may terminate the
contract upon 30 days written notice to the other at any time. If the fuel
contract is terminated and TFM is unable to acquire diesel fuel from alternate
sources on acceptable terms, TFM's operations could be materially adversely
affected. In addition, instability in the Middle East may result in an increase
in fuel prices. Since TFM's fuel expense represents a significant portion of its
operating expenses, significant increases in the price of diesel fuel could have
a material adverse effect on TFM's results of operations.
TFM MAY BE UNABLE TO GENERATE SUFFICIENT CASH TO SERVICE OR REFINANCE ITS DEBT.
TFM's ability to satisfy its obligations under its debt in the future will
depend upon TFM's future performance, including its ability to increase revenues
significantly and control expenses. TFM's future operating performance depends
upon prevailing economic, financial, business and competitive conditions and
other factors, many of which are beyond its control.
If TFM's cash flow from operations is insufficient to satisfy its
obligations, TFM may take specific actions, including delaying or reducing
capital expenditures, attempting to refinance its debt at or prior to its
maturity or, in the absence of such refinancing, attempting to sell assets
quickly in order to make up for any shortfall in payments under circumstances
that might not be favorable to getting the best price for the assets, or seeking
additional equity capital. TFM's ability to refinance its debt and take other
actions will depend on, among other things, its financial condition at the time,
the restrictions in the instruments governing its debt and other factors,
including market conditions, beyond TFM's control. TFM may be unable to take any
of these actions on satisfactory terms or in a timely manner. Further, any of
these actions may not be sufficient to allow TFM to meet its debt obligations.
TFM's indentures and commercial paper credit agreement limit its ability to take
certain of these actions. TFM's failure to successfully undertake any of these
actions or to earn enough revenues to pay its debts, or significant increases in
the peso cost to service its dollar-denominated debt, could materially and
adversely affect TFM's business or operations.
TFM HAS SOUGHT WAIVERS UNDER ITS CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL
WAIVERS IN THE FUTURE.
TFM would not have met certain required maintenance covenants under its
bank credit facilities during 2003. Accordingly, TFM sought and received waivers
from the lenders under its bank credit facilities for such expected
non-compliance. It is possible that TFM may require additional waivers under its
bank credit facilities. If TFM requires such waivers in the future, there can be
no assurance that such waivers will be obtained. If such waivers are not
obtained, TFM would be in default under its bank credit facilities and such
default could result in acceleration of amounts due under the bank credit
facilities and in cross-defaults under other obligations.
CERTAIN REGULATORY AND MARKET FACTORS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT TFM'S ABILITY TO
EXPAND ITS RAIL TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS.
The trucking industry is TFM's primary competition. In February 2001, a
North American Free Trade Agreement ("NAFTA") tribunal ruled in an arbitration
between the United States and Mexico that the United States must allow Mexican
trucks to cross the border and operate on U.S. highways. NAFTA called for
Mexican trucks to have unrestricted access to highways in U.S. border states by
1995 and full access to all U.S. highways by January 2000. However, the United
States has not followed the timetable
because of concerns over Mexico's trucking safety standards. On March 14, 2002,
as part of its agreement under NAFTA, the U.S. Department of Transportation
issued safety rules that allow Mexican truckers to apply for operating authority
to transport goods beyond the 20-mile commercial zones along the U.S.-Mexico
border. These safety rules require Mexican carriers seeking to operate in the
United States to pass, among other things, safety inspections, obtain valid
insurance with a U.S. registered insurance company, conduct alcohol and drug
testing for drivers and to obtain a U.S. Department of Transportation
identification number. Mexican commercial vehicles with authority to operate
beyond the commercial zones will be permitted to enter the United States only at
commercial border crossings and only when a certified motor carrier safety
inspector is on duty. Given these recent developments, there can be no assurance
that truck transport between Mexico and the United States will not increase
substantially in the future. Such an increase could affect TFM's ability to
continue converting traffic to rail from truck transport because it may result
in an expansion of the availability, or an improvement of the quality, of the
trucking services offered in Mexico.
In recent years, there has been significant consolidation among major North
American rail carriers. The resulting merged railroads could attempt to use
their size and pricing power to block other railroads' access to efficient
gateways and routing options that are currently and have been historically
available. There can be no assurance that further consolidation will not have an
adverse effect on TFM.
Approximately 50% of TFM's expected revenue growth during the next few
years is expected to result from increased truck-to-rail conversion. If the
railroad industry in general, and TFM in particular, are unable to preserve
their competitive advantages VIS-A-VIS the trucking industry, TFM's business
plan may not be achieved and its projected revenue growth could be adversely
affected. Additionally, TFM's revenue growth could be affected by, among other
factors, its inability to grow its existing customer base, negative
macroeconomic developments impacting the United States and Mexican economies,
and failure to capture additional cargo transport market share from the shipping
industry and other railroads.
SIGNIFICANT COMPETITION COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT TFM'S FUTURE FINANCIAL
PERFORMANCE.
TFM faces significant competition from trucks and other rail carriers as
well as limited competition from the shipping industry in its freight
operations. TFM faces significant competition from some industry segments from
other railroads, in particular Ferrocarril Mexicano, S.A. de C.V. ("Ferromex"),
which operates the Pacific-North Rail Lines. In particular, TFM has experienced,
and continues to experience, competition from Ferromex with respect to the
transport of grain, minerals and steel products. The rail lines operated by
Ferromex run from Guadalajara and Mexico City to four U.S. border crossings west
of Laredo, Texas, providing a potential alternative to TFM's routes for the
transport of freight from those cities to the U.S. border. Ferromex directly
competes with TFM in some areas of its service territory, including Tampico,
Saltillo, Monterrey and Mexico City. Ferrocarril del Sureste, S.A. de C.V.
("Ferrosur"), which operates the Southeast Rail Lines, also competes directly
with TFM for traffic to and from southeastern Mexico. Ferrosur, like TFM, serves
Mexico City, Puebla and Veracruz. Ferromex and Ferrosur are privately owned
companies that may have greater financial resources than TFM. Among other
things, this advantage may give them greater ability to reduce freight prices.
Price reductions by competitors would make TFM's freight services less
competitive and we cannot assure you that TFM would be able to match these rate
reductions.
Under TFM's Cncession, TFM must grant to Ferromex the right to operate over
a north-south portion of its rail lines between Ramos Arizpe near Monterrey and
the city of Queretaro that constitutes over 600 kilometers of TFM's main track.
Using these trackage rights, Ferromex may be able to compete with TFM over its
rail lines for traffic between Mexico City and the United States. TFM's
Concession also requires it to grant rights to use certain portions of its
tracks to Ferrosur and the "belt railroad" operated in the greater Mexico City
area by the FERROCARRIL Y TERMINAL DEL VALLE DE MEXICO, S.A. DE C.V. (the Mexico
City Railroad and Terminal), thereby providing Ferrosur with more efficient
access to certain Mexico City industries. As a result of having to grant
trackage rights to other railroads, TFM incurs additional maintenance costs and
also loses the flexibility of using its tracks at all times.
In February 2002, Ferromex and Ferrosur announced that they agreed to the
acquisition of Ferrosur by Ferromex. TFM filed a notice with the Mexican
Antitrust Commission objecting to the proposed acquisition on the grounds that
it would limit competition. The acquisition was reviewed by the Mexican
Antitrust Commission and on May 16, 2002 the Mexican Antitrust Commission
announced that it notified Ferromex that it had denied authorization to
consummate the acquisition on antitrust grounds. Ferromex subsequently filed an
appeal for review of the order, and on September 18, 2002, the Mexican Antitrust
Commission confirmed its prior ruling denying authorization to consummation of
the acquisition. Ferromex requested that the Federal Courts in Mexico review the
decision of the Mexican Antitrust Commission. TFM also requested a Federal Court
in Mexico to review its complaint against the acquisition, requesting to be
recognized as a party to the proceedings of the Mexican Antitrust Commission,
and obtained a favorable ruling. Ferromex and Ferrosur subsequently withdrew
their petition before the Mexican Antitrust Commission, which terminated the
acquisition request in October 2003.
THE RATES FOR TRACKAGE RIGHTS SET BY THE MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION MAY NOT
ADEQUATELY COMPENSATE TFM.
Pursuant to TFM's Concession, TFM is required to grant rights to use
portions of its tracks to Ferromex, Ferrosur and the Mexico City Railroad and
Terminal. Applicable law stipulates that Ferromex, Ferrosur and the Mexico City
Railroad and Terminal are required to grant to TFM rights to use portions of
their tracks. Applicable law provides that the Ministry of Transportation is
entitled to set the rates in the event that TFM and the party to whom it is
granting the rights cannot agree on a rate. TFM and Ferromex have not been able
to agree upon the rates each of them is required to pay the other for interline
services and haulage and trackage rights. Therefore, in accordance with TFM's
rights under the Mexican railroad services law and regulations, in February
2001, TFM initiated an administrative proceeding requesting a determination of
such rates by the Ministry of Transportation, which subsequently issued a ruling
establishing rates using the criteria set forth in the Mexican railroad services
law and regulations. TFM and Ferromex appealed the rulings before the Mexican
Federal Courts due to, among other things, a disagreement with the methodology
employed by the Ministry of Transportation in calculating the trackage rights
and interline rates. TFM and Ferromex also requested and obtained a suspension
of the effectiveness of the ruling pending resolution of this appeal. We cannot
predict whether TFM will ultimately prevail in this proceeding and whether the
rates TFM is ultimately allowed to charge will be adequate to compensate it.
TERRORIST ACTIVITIES AND GEOPOLITICAL EVENTS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT TFM'S OPERATIONS.
As a result of the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11,
2001, and the continuation of armed hostilities involving, among others, the
United States and Iraq, there has been increased short-term market volatility,
and there may be long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets.
Terrorist attacks may negatively affect TFM's operations. The continued
threat of terrorism within the United States and abroad and the potential for
military action and heightened security measures in
response to such threat may cause significant disruption to commerce throughout
the world, including restrictions on cross-border transport and trade. In
addition, related political events may cause a lengthy period of uncertainty
that may adversely affect TFM's business. Political and economic instability in
other regions of the world, including the United States and Canada, may also
result and could negatively impact TFM's operations. The consequences of
terrorism and the responses thereto are unpredictable and could have an adverse
effect on TFM's operations.
DOWNTURNS IN THE U.S. ECONOMY OR IN TRADE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND MEXICO
AND FLUCTUATIONS IN THE PESO-DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE WOULD LIKELY HAVE ADVERSE
EFFECTS ON TFM'S BUSINESS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The level and timing of TFM's business activity is heavily dependent upon
the level of U.S.-Mexican trade and the effects of NAFTA on such trade.
Downturns in the U.S. or Mexican economy or in trade between the United States
and Mexico would likely have adverse effects on TFM's business and results of
operations. TFM's business depends on the U.S. and Mexican markets for the
products TFM transports, the relative position of Mexico and the United States
in these markets at any given time and tariffs or other barriers to trade. TFM's
revenues were affected by the downturn in U.S. economy in the first six months
of 2003. However, the U.S. economy started to reflect a recovery in the third
quarter of 2003, and confirmed its up-trend in the latter part of 2003. Any
future downturn in the U.S. economy could have a material adverse effect on
TFM's results of operations and its ability to meet its debt service obligations
as described above.
Also, fluctuations in the peso-dollar exchange rate could lead to shifts in
the types and volumes of Mexican imports and exports. Although a decrease in the
level of exports of some of the commodities that TFM transports to the United
States may be offset by a subsequent increase in imports of other commodities
TFM hauls into Mexico and vice versa, any offsetting increase might not occur on
a timely basis, if at all. Future developments in U.S.-Mexican trade beyond
TFM's control may result in a reduction of freight volumes or in an unfavorable
shift in the mix of products and commodities TFM carries.
DOWNTURNS IN CERTAIN CYCLICAL INDUSTRIES IN WHICH TFM'S CUSTOMERS OPERATE COULD
HAVE ADVERSE EFFECTS ON ITS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The transportation industry is highly cyclical, generally tracking the
cycles of the world economy. Although transportation markets are affected by
general economic conditions, there are numerous specific factors within each
particular market segment that may influence operating results. Some of TFM's
customers do business in industries that are highly cyclical, including the oil
and gas, automotive and agricultural sectors. Any downturn in these sectors
could have a material adverse effect on TFM's operating results. Also, some of
the products TFM transports have had a historical pattern of price cyclicality
which has typically been influenced by the general economic environment and by
industry capacity and demand. For example, global steel and petrochemical prices
have decreased in the past. We cannot assure you that prices and demand for
these products will not decline in the future, adversely affecting those
industries and, in turn, TFM's financial results.
TFM FACES POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY.
TFM's operations are subject to Mexican federal and state laws and
regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The primary
environmental law in Mexico is the General Law of Ecological Balance and
Environmental Protection (the "Ecological Law"). The Mexican federal agency in
charge of overseeing compliance with and enforcement of the federal
environmental law is the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural
Resources ("Semarnat"). As part of its enforcement powers, Semarnat is empowered
to bring administrative and criminal proceedings and impose economic sanctions
against companies that violate environmental laws, and temporarily or even
permanently close non-
complying facilities. Under the Ecological Law, the Mexican government has
implemented a program to protect the environment by promulgating rules
concerning water, land, air and noise pollution, and hazardous substances. TFM
is also subject to the laws of various jurisdictions and international
conferences with respect to the discharge of materials into the environment. We
cannot predict the effect, if any, that the adoption of additional or more
stringent environmental laws and regulations would have on TFM's results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition.
TFM's railroad operations are subject to the provisions of the Ecological
Law. The regulations issued under the Ecological Law and technical environmental
requirements issued by the Semarnat have promulgated standards for, among other
things, water discharge, water supply, emissions, noise pollution, hazardous
substances and transportation and handling of hazardous and solid waste.
In addition, TFM's ownership of Mexrail may also create certain
environmental liabilities with respect to U.S. environmental laws. The U.S.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"
or "Superfund") and similar state laws (known as Superfund laws) impose
liability for the cost of remedial or removal actions, natural resources damages
and related costs at certain sites identified as posing a threat to the
environment or public health. CERCLA imposes strict liability on the owners and
operators of facilities in which hazardous waste and other hazardous substances
are deposited or from which they are released or are likely to be released into
the environment. Liability may be imposed, without regard to fault or the
legality of the activity, on certain classes of persons, including the current
and certain prior owners or operators of a site and persons that arranged for
the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances. Liability is imposed on a
joint and several basis. In addition, other potentially responsible parties,
adjacent landowners or other third parties may initiate cost recovery actions or
toxic tort litigation against sites subject to CERCLA or similar state laws.
FACTORS RELATING TO MEXICO
--------------------------
MEXICO IS AN EMERGING MARKET ECONOMY, WITH ATTENDANT RISKS TO TFM'S RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
The Mexican government has exercised, and continues to exercise,
significant influence over the Mexican economy. Accordingly, Mexican
governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could
have a significant impact on Mexican private sector entities in general and on
TFM in particular, as well as on market conditions, prices and returns on
Mexican securities, including TFM's outstanding notes and debentures. The
national elections held on July 2, 2000 ended 71 years of rule by the
Institutional Revolutionary Party ("PRI") with the election of President Vicente
Fox Quesada, a member of the National Action Party ("PAN"), and resulted in the
increased representation of opposition parties in the Mexican Congress and in
mayoral and gubernatorial positions. Although there have not yet been any
material adverse repercussions resulting from this political change, multiparty
rule is still relatively new in Mexico and could result in economic or political
conditions that could materially and adversely affect TFM's operations. We
cannot predict the impact that this new political landscape will have on the
Mexican economy. Furthermore, TFM's financial condition, results of operations
and prospects and, consequently, the market price for TFM's outstanding notes
and debentures, may be affected by currency fluctuations, inflation, interest
rates, regulation, taxation, social instability and other political, social and
economic developments in or affecting Mexico.
The Mexican economy in the past has suffered balance of payment deficits
and shortages in foreign exchange reserves. There are currently no exchange
controls in Mexico. However, Mexico has imposed foreign exchange controls in the
past. Pursuant to the provisions of NAFTA, if Mexico experiences serious balance
of payment difficulties or the threat thereof in the future, Mexico would have
the right to impose foreign exchange controls on investments made in Mexico,
including those made by U.S. and Canadian investors. Any restrictive exchange
control policy could adversely affect TFM's ability to obtain dollars or to
convert pesos into dollars for purposes of making interest and principal
payments due
on its indebtedness, to the extent that it may have to effect those conversions.
This could have a material adverse effect on TFM's business and financial
condition.
Securities of companies in emerging market countries tend to be influenced
by economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries. Emerging
market countries, including Argentina and Brazil, have recently been
experiencing significant economic downturns and market volatility. These
events have had an adverse effect on the economic conditions and securities
markets of emerging market countries, including Mexico.
ANY DEVALUATION OF THE PESO WOULD CAUSE THE PESO COST OF TFM'S
DOLLAR-DENOMINATED DEBT TO INCREASE, ADVERSELY AFFECTING ITS ABILITY TO MAKE
PAYMENTS ON ITS INDEBTEDNESS.
After a five-year period of controlled devaluation of the peso, on December
19, 1994, the value of the peso dropped sharply as a result of pressure against
the currency. Although the peso had been appreciating relative to the dollar
over the past few years, the peso depreciated 8.2% against the dollar in 2003.
Any additional devaluation in the peso would cause the peso cost of TFM's
dollar-denominated debt to increase. In addition, currency instability may
affect the balance of trade between the United States and Mexico.
MEXICO MAY EXPERIENCE HIGH LEVELS OF INFLATION IN THE FUTURE WHICH COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT TFM'S RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Mexico has a history of high levels of inflation, and may experience
inflation in the future. During most of the 1980s and during the mid- and
late-1990s, Mexico experienced periods of high levels of inflation. The annual
rates of inflation for the last five years, as measured by changes in the
National Consumer Price Index, as provided by Banco de Mexico, were:
1997 15.72 %
1998 18.61 %
1999 12.32 %
2000 8.96 %
2001 4.40 %
2002 5.70 %
2003 3.98 %
In 2003, the Mexican inflation rate hit its lowest levels in over 30 years.
We cannot give any assurance that the Mexican inflation rate will continue to
decrease or maintain its current level for any significant period of time. A
substantial increase in the Mexican inflation rate would have the effect of
increasing some of TFM's costs, which could adversely affect its results of
operations and financial condition. High levels of inflation may also affect the
balance of trade between Mexico and the United States, and other countries,
which could adversely affect TFM's results of operations.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Series C
Preferred Stock or the common stock contemplated by this prospectus. Please read
"Selling Securityholders" for a list of the persons receiving proceeds from the
sale of the Series C Preferred Stock or the underlying common stock.
BUSINESS
We, along with our subsidiaries and affiliates, owns and operates a
uniquely positioned North American rail network strategically focused on the
growing north/south freight corridor that connects key commercial and industrial
markets in the central United States with major industrial cities in Mexico. Our
principal subsidiary, KCSR, which was founded in 1887, is one of seven Class I
railroads in the United States (railroads with annual revenues of at least $272
million, as indexed for inflation). KCSR serves a ten-state region in the
midwest and southern parts of the United States and has the shortest north/south
rail route between Kansas City, Missouri and several key ports along the Gulf of
Mexico in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.
Our rail network also includes an equity investment in Grupo TFM, a 46.6%
owned unconsolidated affiliate, which owns 80% of the stock of TFM. TFM operates
a strategically significant corridor between Mexico and the United States, and
has as its core route a key portion of the shortest, most direct rail passageway
between Mexico City and Laredo, Texas. TFM serves most of Mexico's principal
industrial cities and three of its major shipping ports. TFM's rail lines are
the only ones which serve Nuevo Laredo, the largest rail freight exchange point
between the United States and Mexico.
TFM wholly-owns Mexrail. Mexrail owns 100% of Tex-Mex. Tex-Mex operates a
157-mile rail line extending from Laredo to the port city of Corpus Christi,
Texas and connects the operations of KCSR with TFM. Tex-Mex connects with TFM at
Laredo and connects to KCSR through trackage rights at Beaumont, Texas. TFM,
through its concession with the Mexican government, has the right to control and
operate the southern half of the rail-bridge at Laredo and, indirectly through
its ownership of Mexrail, owns the northern half of the rail-bridge at Laredo,
which spans the Rio Grande River between the United States and Mexico. Laredo is
a principal international gateway through which more than 50% of all rail and
truck traffic between the United States and Mexico crosses the border.
Together, our rail network (KCSR, and equitable interests in TFM and
Tex-Mex) comprises approximately 6,000 miles of main and branch lines extending
from the midwest portions of the United States south into Mexico. Additionally,
through a strategic alliance with CN/IC, we have access to a contiguous rail
network of approximately 25,000 miles of main and branch lines connecting
Canada, the United States and Mexico. The CN/IC alliance connects Canadian
markets with major midwestern and southern markets in the United States as well
as with major markets in Mexico through KCSR's connections with Tex-Mex and TFM.
Management believes that, as a result of the strategic position of our rail
network, we are poised to continue to benefit from the growing north/south trade
between the United States, Mexico and Canada promoted by NAFTA.
KCS's rail network is further expanded through marketing agreements with
Norfolk Southern, BNSF and the IC&E (formerly I&M Rail Link, LLC). Marketing
agreements with Norfolk Southern allow the Company to capitalize on its Meridian
Speedway to gain incremental traffic volume between the southeast and the
southwest. The marketing alliance with BNSF was developed to promote
cooperation, revenue growth and extend market reach for both railroads in the
United States and Canada. It is also designed to improve operating efficiencies
for both KCSR and BNSF in key market areas, as well as provide customers with
expanded service options. KCSR's marketing agreement with IC&E
provides access to Minneapolis, Minnesota and Chicago, Illinois and to the
origination of corn and other grain traffic in Iowa, Minnesota and Illinois.
Our rail network interconnects with all other Class I railroads and
provides shippers with an effective alternative to other railroad routes, giving
direct access to Mexico and the southeastern and southwestern United States
through less congested interchange hubs.
We also owns 50% of the common stock (or a 42% equity interest) of the
PCRC, which holds the concession to operate a 47-mile coast-to-coast railroad
located adjacent to the Panama Canal. The railroad handles containers in freight
service across the isthmus. Panarail, a wholly owned subsidiary of PCRC,
operates a commuter and tourist railway service over the lines of the Panama
Canal Railway. Passenger and freight service commenced during 2001.
Additional information concerning us is included in our reports and other
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Please read "Where You
Can Find More Information."
DESCRIPTION OF THE ACQUISITION
OVERVIEW
On April 20, 2003, KCS entered into the Acquisition Agreement with Grupo
TMM under which KCS ultimately would acquire control of TFM through the purchase
of shares of common stock of Grupo TFM. Grupo TFM holds an 80% economic interest
in TFM and all of the TFM Voting Stock. The remaining 20% economic interest in
TFM is owned by the Mexican government in the form of shares with limited voting
rights. KCS currently owns a 46.6% economic interest in Grupo TFM and 49.0% of
the shares of common stock of Grupo TFM entitled to full voting rights. On
February 27, 2002, KCS, Grupo TMM, and certain of Grupo TMM's affiliates entered
into a stock purchase agreement with TFM to sell to TFM all of the common stock
of Mexrail. The sale closed on March 27, 2002 and KCS received approximately
$31.4 million for its 49% interest in Mexrail. On May 9, 2003, KCS acquired from
TFM for $32.7 million in cash 51% of the shares of Mexrail, which owns 100% of
Tex-Mex. KCS deposited the Mexrail shares into a voting trust pending resolution
of KCS's application to the STB seeking authority to exercise common control
over Tex-Mex and KCS's other rail companies, KCSR and Gateway Eastern. However,
on September 30, 2003, in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase
Agreement, TFM repurchased from KCS the 51% interest in Mexrail acquired by KCS
in May 2003. Upon this repurchase by TFM, the Stock Purchase Agreement
automatically terminated. The repurchase price was the price paid by KCS for
these shares in May 2003. According to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement
and certain related agreements (described in detail below), KCS would issue:
o 18,000,000 shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock to Multimodal
upon the closing of the Acquisition;
o at KCS's option, up to 6,400,000 shares of Class A Convertible Common
Stock or Common Stock in lieu of a portion of the $200 million
consideration to be paid in cash at the closing of the Acquisition
Agreement; and
o up to 2,625,000 shares of restricted Common Stock pursuant to the
Consulting Agreement.
The securities to be issued in connection with the Acquisition represent in the
aggregate more than 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of KCS Common
Stock.
SUMMARY OF THE ACQUISITION AGREEMENT AND RELATED AGREEMENTS
The following summary of the terms and provisions of the Acquisition
Agreement, First Amendment to Rights Agreement, Stockholders' Agreement,
Registration Rights Agreement, Consulting Agreement, Marketing and Services
Agreement, Agreement of Assignment and Assumption of Rights, Duties and
Obligations and Stock Purchase Agreement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to each of those documents, each of which are exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read
these agreements carefully for more details regarding the provisions described
below and for other provisions that may be important to you.
THE ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Acquisition Agreement,
dated April 20, 2003, by and among KCS, KARA Sub, Grupo TMM, TMM Holdings and
Multimodal, KCS would acquire all of the interest of Multimodal in Grupo TFM for
consideration to Multimodal of $200 million and 18 million shares of KCS Class A
Convertible Common Stock. The Acquisition would be accomplished in three steps,
the Stock Purchase, the Subsidiary Investment and the Merger described below
(and together comprising the Acquisition), all occurring sequentially and
virtually simultaneously as follows:
(1) THE STOCK PURCHASE. KARA Sub would purchase from Multimodal all Grupo
TFM shares held by Multimodal, consisting of 25,500 shares of Series "A"
fixed capital stock of Grupo TFM and 3,842,901 shares of Series "A"
variable capital stock of Grupo TFM. The purchase price to be paid by KARA
Sub to Multimodal at the closing for the purchase of the Grupo TFM shares
is: (i) $200 million (up to $80 million of which may be paid, at KCS's
option, in shares of KCS Common Stock or KCS Class A Convertible Common
Stock); and (ii) a subordinated promissory note of KARA Sub in the
principal amount of $25 million. KCS would provide KARA Sub with the funds
and securities to make these payments.
(2) THE SUBSIDIARY INVESTMENT. Immediately following the Stock Purchase,
Multimodal would purchase 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of KARA
Sub common stock, in consideration for delivery by Multimodal to KARA Sub
of the KARA Sub subordinated promissory note.
(3) THE MERGER. KARA Sub would then be merged into KCS in accordance with
the Delaware Corporation Law. The Merger would be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance
with the Delaware Corporation Law. At such time, the shares of KARA Sub
held by Multimodal would be converted into and exchanged for 18 million
shares of KCS Class A Convertible Common Stock. As a result of the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of KARA Sub would cease and KCS would
continue as the surviving corporation. Subject to approval by KCS
stockholders, upon the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of
Merger, KCS would change its name to "NAFTA Rail" and the capital stock of
KCS (including the KCS common stock, the $25 par value preferred stock and
the Series C Preferred Stock) would continue to be issued and outstanding
as the capital stock of NAFTA Rail without further action by any holder
thereof. Subject to listing approval by the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE"), the NAFTA Rail Common Stock and $25 par value preferred stock
would trade on the NYSE.
The closing of the Acquisition is dependent upon the closing of each of the
Stock Purchase, the Subsidiary Investment and the Merger. If the Acquisition is
consummated, two new directors, Jose Serrano Segovia, Chairman of Grupo TMM and
Javier Segovia Serrano, President of Grupo TMM, would be appointed to the NAFTA
Rail Board of Directors to serve until the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of NAFTA Rail following consummation of the Acquisition. At that meeting, Jose
Serrano Segovia would be nominated for election to the class of directors
serving until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2006 and Javier Segovia
Serrano would be nominated for election to the class of directors serving until
the annual meeting of stockholders in 2005.
KCS and Grupo TMM have been in a dispute over Grupo TMM's attempt to
terminate the Acquisition Agreement. For a discussion of recent developments in
connection with the Acquisition, see "--Recent Developments" below.
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS TO COMPLETE THE ACQUISITION
The obligations of KCS and Grupo TMM to complete the Acquisition are
subject to a number of conditions, including, among others:
o KCS must have obtained approval of KCS stockholders of the amendments
to KCS's restated certificate of incorporation and the issuance of
Class A Convertible Common Stock and common stock;
o All consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals required from all
governmental authorities to consummate the Acquisition must have been
obtained and remain effective as of the closing date of the
Acquisition Agreement;
o The common stock to be issued must have been approved for listing by
the NYSE;
o Each of the Ancillary Agreements must have been duly executed and
delivered by or on behalf of KCS and each of Grupo TMM, TMM Holdings
and Multimodal, as the case may be;
o Grupo TMM must have received consents from the holders of its
outstanding Notes due 2003 and Notes due 2006; and
o There must not be any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding pending
against Multimodal, TMM Holdings or TFM that has been pending for more
than 60 days, and certain material adverse effects shall not have
occurred.
TERMINATION
The Acquisition Agreement may be terminated prior to the closing of the
Acquisition as follows:
o By written consent of KCS and Grupo TMM;
o By KCS or Grupo TMM if any order of any governmental authority
permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Acquisition has become
final and non-appealable or if any of the approvals of any
governmental authority to perform the transactions contemplated by the
Acquisition Agreement imposes any condition or requirement, the
satisfaction of which is reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect on either KCS or Grupo TMM;
o By KCS if any conditions to the obligations of KCS under the
Acquisition Agreement becomes incapable of fulfillment through no
fault of KCS and is not waived by KCS;
o By Grupo TMM if any condition to the obligations of Grupo TMM,
Multimodal and TMM Holdings (collectively, the "Sellers") under the
Acquisition Agreement becomes incapable of fulfillment through no
fault of Sellers and is not waived by Grupo TMM;
o By KCS if Grupo TMM has experienced a change of control, or by Grupo
TMM if KCS has experienced a change of control; and
o By KCS or Grupo TMM if the closing of the Acquisition does not occur
on or prior to December 31, 2004 (the "Termination Date"); provided,
however, that the Termination Date may be extended by KCS and Grupo
TMM by written agreement.
A termination fee of $18 million is payable in the event of termination of
the Acquisition Agreement due to (i) a change of control of either KCS or Grupo
TMM, in which case the party experiencing the change of control shall pay the
termination fee to the other party, or (ii) the failure of the stockholders of
KCS or of Grupo TMM to approve the Acquisition if at or prior to the meeting of
such stockholders to approve the Acquisition, the Board of Directors of KCS, in
the case of the KCS stockholders' meeting, or the Board of Directors of Grupo
TMM, in the case of the Grupo TMM stockholders' meeting, has failed to recommend
or has withdrawn and not reinstated its recommendation of the Acquisition, then
the party whose stockholders shall not have approved the Acquisition shall pay
the termination fee to the other party.
REQUIRED REGULATORY AND OTHER CONSENTS, APPROVALS AND FILINGS
Certain regulatory approvals and filings and other consents are required in
connection with the closing of the Acquisition. These include, among others:
o Prior approval of the Mexican Foreign Investments Commission of
control of Grupo TFM by a non-Mexican entity;
o Clearance by the Mexican Antitrust Commission of anti-competitive
concerns;
o Notice to the Mexican Ministry of Communications and Transportation;
o Filing with NYSE for listing of common stock issuable upon conversion
of Class A Convertible Common Stock;
o Grupo TMM noteholder consents;
o Notice filing under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976 ("HSR") filing and clearance of investment by Multimodal in
KCS; and
o KCS stockholder approval of amendments to its restated certificate of
incorporation and issuance of KCS equity.
KCS has obtained an amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
allowing:
o KCS (NAFTA Rail) investment in further equity interests of Grupo TFM;
o KCS (NAFTA Rail) investment in equity interests representing 51% of
Mexrail's issued and outstanding capital stock;
o Use of KCS cash to acquire Mexrail.
For a discussion of the filings made and the status of such filings, see
"--Regulatory Matters" below.
VAT CONTINGENCY PAYMENT
The VAT Claim, which has been pending in the Mexican courts since 1997,
arose out of the Mexican Treasury's delivery of a VAT credit certificate to a
Mexican governmental agency rather than to TFM. On September 25, 2002, the
Mexican appellate court issued a judgment in favor of TFM on the VAT Claim,
vacating a prior judgment of the Mexican Fiscal Court and remanding the case to
the Fiscal Court with specific instructions to enter a new decision consistent
with the guidance provided by the Mexican appellate court's ruling. The Mexican
appellate court's ruling required the fiscal authorities to issue the VAT credit
certificate only in the name of TFM. On December 6, 2002, the upper chamber of
the Fiscal Court issued a ruling denying TFM's right to receive a VAT refund
from the Mexican Federal Government. On January 8, 2003, TFM was officially
notified of the new judgment of the Fiscal Court and on January 29, 2003, filed
the appropriate appeal. On June 11, 2003, the Mexican appellate court issued a
judgment in favor of TFM against the ruling of the Fiscal Court. The judgment
granted TFM constitutional protection against the ruling of the Fiscal Court
issued on December 6, 2002 denying TFM's right to receive the VAT refund. The
judgment ordered the Fiscal Court to vacate its December 6, 2002 resolution and
to issue a new resolution following the guidelines of the Mexican appellate
court's judgment. The Mexican appellate court found that the VAT refund
certificate had not been delivered to TFM, and confirmed the Fiscal Court's
determination that TFM has the right to receive the VAT refund
certificate. The Mexican appellate court's ruling states that the Treasury's
decision denying delivery of the VAT refund certificate to TFM violated the law,
and it instructs that the VAT reimbursement certificate be issued to TFM on the
terms established by Article 22 of the Federal Fiscal Code in effect at that
time. As a result of the Mexican appellate court's ruling, the case was remanded
to the Mexican Fiscal Court. On August 14, 2003, Grupo TMM announced that in a
public session held August 13, the Mexican Fiscal Court issued a resolution
regarding TFM's VAT Claim vacating its previous resolution of December 6, 2002,
and, in strict compliance with the ruling issued on June 11, 2003 by the Mexican
appellate court, resolved that TFM has proved its case, and that a "ficta
denial" occurred, declaring such denial null and void as ordered by the Mexican
appellate court. On October 3, 2003, Grupo TMM announced that the Tax Attorney
of the Mexican Government had filed for a review of the ruling.
On January 20, 2004, KCS announced that TFM received, on January 19, 2004,
a Special Certificate from the Mexican Federal Treasury in the amount of
2,111,111,790 pesos. The Special Certificate has the same face amount as the VAT
refund claimed by TFM. On January 21, 2004, KCS announced that TFM was served on
January, 20, 2004 with an official letter notifying TFM of the Mexican
Government's findings and conclusions arising from its Tax Audit Summary. In the
Tax Audit Summary, the Mexican Government notified TFM of its conclusion that
the documentation provided by TFM in support of the value added tax payment and
depreciation of the TFM concession title and the assets reported on TFM's 1997
tax return do not comply with the formalities required by the applicable tax
legislation. The Tax Audit Summary also seized the Special Certificate received
by TFM on January 19, 2004 from the Mexican Federal Treasury in the amount of
2,111,111,790 pesos pending resolution of the audit, as a potential asset to be
used to satisfy any tax obligations owed by TFM as a result of the audit. TFM
has advised that it has, within the time allowed by the Tax Audit Summary,
contested the conclusions of the Mexican tax authorities, and it has filed a
constitutional appeal against the Tax Audit Summary, alleging the process
followed by the Mexican government violated TFM's constitutional rights. TFM has
also filed a complaint against the Mexican government, seeking to have the
amount of the Special Certificate adjusted to reflect interest and penalties in
accordance with Mexican law.
Provided the Acquisition has occurred and neither KCS nor any of its
subsidiaries has purchased the TFM "Class III" shares (representing 20% of the
capital stock of TFM) currently held by the Mexican government upon exercise by
the Mexican government of its Put to compel purchase of the shares of TFM held
by it, as compensation for Grupo TMM's services in obtaining the final
settlement or resolution of TFM's VAT Claim against the Mexican Treasury for the
refund of a VAT payment in the original principal amount of 2,111,111,790 pesos,
KCS will make or cause TFM to make the VAT Contingency Payment to Grupo TMM as
set forth below, following the date of final resolution of the VAT Claim, and
the receipt by TFM or its designee of shares or cash compensation received by
TFM or its designee from the Mexican government on the VAT Claim (the "VAT
Payment"). The VAT Payment must consist of at least (i) all of the TFM "Class
III" shares currently held by the Mexican government or (ii) a cash payment or
other property acceptable to the parties which has a fair value equal to or
greater than the Put Purchase Price (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) as
calculated on the date the VAT Payment is received. In such event, KCS will, at
its option, pay or cause TFM to pay to Grupo TMM (iii) $100 million within 90
days thereafter or (iv) $50 million within 90 days thereafter and an additional
$55 million within 365 days thereafter. If the VAT Payment exceeds the Put
Purchase Price as calculated on the date the VAT Payment is received, KCS will
pay or cause TFM to pay to Grupo TMM within 90 days after the VAT Payment and
final resolution of the VAT Claim the first $25 million received above the Put
Purchase Price, and 15% of any additional amount received above the Put Purchase
Price beyond the first $25 million, not to exceed $50 million. The VAT
Contingency Payment shall be made after reducing the value of the VAT Payment by
the amount of all expenses incurred by or on behalf of TFM in effecting final
resolution of the VAT Claim and receipt of the VAT Payment.
THIRD PARTY MATTERS
Until the filing of the Certificate of Merger for the Merger, neither KCS
nor Sellers can seek or entertain other offers with respect to acquisitions,
mergers or business combinations of KCS or KCSR, and TMM Holdings, Multimodal,
Grupo TFM or any of their respective subsidiaries, respectively. In addition,
Grupo TMM will not enter into any agreement concerning any acquisition or
purchase of a controlling equity interest in Grupo TMM by any competitor. These
limitations are subject to the fiduciary duties of the respective Board of
Directors of KCS and Grupo TMM.
INDEMNIFICATION
The representations and warranties of the Sellers and KCS survive for three
to five years. The Sellers have jointly and severally agreed to indemnify KCS,
the surviving corporation and each of their subsidiaries, and their respective
officers, directors, employees, members, stockholders, agents and
representatives harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities,
claims, demands, obligations, deficiencies, payments, judgments, settlements,
costs and expenses of any nature whatsoever ("Losses") resulting from or arising
out of any inaccuracy or misrepresentation in, or breach of, any representation
or warranty of Sellers in connection with the Acquisition Agreement, or any
breach or nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement of any of the Sellers in
connection with the Acquisition Agreement, or any claims, causes of actions,
rights asserted or demands made by any third parties arising from or relating to
any of the foregoing. The Sellers' indemnification obligations for any
inaccuracy or misrepresentation in, or breach of, any representation or warranty
regarding Grupo TFM or its subsidiaries is limited to 51% of Losses aggregating
$5 million or more. This limitation is not applicable to any Losses arising out
of or resulting from any action or omission on the part of any Seller or its
affiliate that involved a crime, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence.
KCS has agreed to indemnify the Sellers, each of their subsidiaries and
each of their respective officers, directors, employees, members, stockholders,
agents and representatives from and against all Losses resulting from or arising
out of any inaccuracy or misrepresentation in, or breach of, any representation
or warranty of KCS in connection with the Acquisition Agreement, or any breach
or nonfulfillment of any covenant of KCS in connection with the Acquisition
Agreement, or any claims, causes of actions, rights asserted or demands made by
any third parties arising from or relating to any of the foregoing. KCS's
indemnification obligations are limited to Losses aggregating $10 million or
more. This limitation is not applicable to any Losses arising out of or
resulting from any action or omission on the part of KCS or its affiliate that
involved a crime, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence.
Additionally, KCS's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws would
be amended to reflect the agreements contained in the Acquisition Agreement and
certain Ancillary Agreements. A number of Ancillary Agreements have been, or
will be prior to the closing of the Acquisition, entered into to carry out
certain objectives of the Acquisition Agreement and the Acquisition. Each of
these Ancillary Agreements is described below.
FIRST AMENDMENT TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT
In connection with the Acquisition, KCS and Harris Trust & Savings Bank, as
Rights Agent would enter into a First Amendment to Rights Agreement (the "Rights
Agreement") dated as of September 19, 1995. The Rights Agreement would be
amended to prevent any TMM Holder from becoming an Acquiring Person (as defined
in the Rights Agreement), which would otherwise cause a Triggering Event (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) as a result of the Acquisition. Accordingly,
the First Amendment to Rights Agreement would amend Section 1(a), the definition
of Acquiring Person, to provide that no person or affiliate of such person shall
become an "Acquiring Person" as a result of the acquisition of beneficial
ownership of (i) shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock, (ii) shares of
Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Class A Convertible
Common Stock, (iii) any shares of Common Stock or Class A Convertible Common
Stock acquired pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Acquisition Agreement, (iv) any
shares of Common Stock or Class A Convertible Common Stock acquired pursuant to
the Consulting Agreement, and (v) shares of Common Stock or Class A Convertible
Common Stock acquired in compliance with the Stockholders' Agreement, including
upon exercise of pre-emptive rights as provided therein.
The definition of "Substantial Block" found at Section 1(z) of the Rights
Agreement would also be amended to lower the threshold beneficial ownership that
constitutes a "Triggering Event" from 20% to 15% (and from 15% to 13% in the
event the Acquiring Person is declared by the Board of Directors to be an
Adverse Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement)).
In order to conform to the foregoing amendments, subsection (iii) of
Section 3(e) regarding Restrictions on transfer of Rights to Acquiring Persons
would be deleted and amended to provide that no Right (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) shall be transferable or transferred other than as permitted under
Section 1(a) of the Rights Agreement, as amended, to any person who, as a result
of such transfer, would beneficially own 15% or more of the Rights.
Finally, Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement would be amended to correct a
clerical error.
STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT
KCS, Grupo TMM, TMM Holdings, Multimodal and the Principal Stockholders
plan to enter into a Stockholders' Agreement, which would set forth the rights
and duties of the parties thereto arising out or and in connection with the
Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
STANDSTILL PROVISIONS
For a period of seven years from the date of the Stockholders' Agreement,
Grupo TMM, TMM Holdings, Multimodal and each of the Principal Stockholders
agrees that, unless specifically invited in writing to do so by the Board of
Directors, such Person (as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement) will not, and
will cause each of its affiliates not to, among other things:
o acquire or agree to acquire aggregate beneficial ownership of more
than 20% of the Total Voting Power of KCS (as defined in the
Stockholders' Agreement);
o initiate or propose any matter for submission to a vote of
stockholders of KCS or participate in the making of, or solicit
stockholders for the approval of, any stockholder proposal;
o grant any proxy with respect to any Voting Securities to any Person
not approved in writing by KCS;
o except through its representatives on the Board of Directors (or any
committee thereof) of KCS, otherwise act, alone or in concert with
others, to seek to control or influence the management, Board of
Directors or policies of KCS.
The standstill provisions terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) a
Change of Control of KCS (as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement), or (ii)
the first date the TMM Holders beneficially own in the aggregate less than 15%
of the outstanding Voting Securities of KCS for at least 30 consecutive days.
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
The TMM Holders may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate,
otherwise subject to any lien, grant an option with respect to or otherwise
dispose of any interest in (or enter into an agreement or understanding with
respect to the foregoing) any Voting Securities beneficially owned by them (a
"Disposition") except in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders'
Agreement. For a period of five years from the date of the Stockholders'
Agreement, the TMM Holders may not effect a Disposition:
o to a Competitor (as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement);
o to an Affiliate unless such Affiliate agrees in writing to be bound by
the terms of the Stockholders' Agreement and provided that the TMM
Holders shall remain responsible, jointly and severally, for any
breaches of the Stockholders' Agreement by such Affiliate;
o that in the aggregate represents 5% or more of the outstanding Voting
Securities to any Person other than an 13G Filer (as defined in the
Stockholders' Agreement), and no disposition shall be made to any 13G
Filer unless such 13G Filer would continue to be eligible to file
reports pursuant to Section 13G under the Exchange Act with respect to
the Voting Securities after giving effect to the proposed acquisition
and KCS has been provided the right (but not the obligation) to
purchase such Voting Securities;
o to any Person that would, together with such person's Affiliates or
Associates (as defined in the Stockholders' Agreement) and after
giving effect to the acquisition of such Voting Securities,
beneficially own or have the right to acquire 15% of the Total Voting
Power; and
o of any capital stock or Voting Securities or control of any Person
that, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns any Voting Securities
of KCS to a Competitor.
Subject to the provisions contained in the Stockholders' Agreement, a TMM
Holder may pledge or hypothecate as security for any indebtedness or other
obligations any or all Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Person
provided that KCS shall have a right to purchase the pledged Voting Securities
upon the occurrence of a Foreclosure Event (as defined in the Stockholders'
Agreement).
The TMM Holders may participate in a tender or exchange offer made by an
unaffiliated third party, provided the TMM Holders did not solicit the tender or
exchange offer and (i) the same consideration is offered to all holders of the
securities tendered in the tender offer; (ii) the transaction is approved by a
majority of other KCS stockholders; (iii) the tender or exchange offer is not
conditioned on financing; and (iv) the TMM Holders do not tender, or publicly
disclose their intention to tender, prior to the last day before expiration of
the offer.
The transfer restrictions contained in the Stockholders' Agreement
terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) a Change of Control of KCS, or (ii)
the first date the TMM Holders beneficially own in the aggregate less than 15%
of the outstanding Voting Securities of KCS for at least 30 consecutive days.
PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS
TMM Holders have the right to purchase additional shares of Class A
Convertible Common Stock to maintain their percentage ownership in the event KCS
authorizes the issuance or sale of any shares of Common Stock or any securities
containing options or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock, except for
issuances of Common Stock (including for this purpose, options, warrants and
other securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) issued:
o to KCS's employees, directors, consultants, agents, independent
contractors or other service providers in connection with a Plan (as
defined in the Stockholders' Agreement) existing as of the date of the
Stockholders' Agreement or a Plan approved by the Board of Directors
and adopted by KCS after the date of the Stockholders' Agreement;
o upon the conversion of Class A Convertible Common Stock;
o upon the exercise of any options, warrants, convertible or
exchangeable securities which are outstanding as of the date hereof;
o in connection with the acquisition (by merger, consolidation,
acquisition of assets or equity interests or otherwise) of the equity
interests or assets of another Person; or
o in the event KCS issues additional equity in lieu of up to $80 million
in cash at Closing.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Stockholders' Agreement provides for the Board of Directors to be
comprised of eleven directors, to be selected as follows: (i) the chief
executive officer of KCS and another person selected by him; (ii) two persons
elected by the holders of the Class A Convertible Common Stock (reduced to one
in the event the TMM Holders' ownership falls below 75% of the Voting Securities
initially acquired pursuant to the Merger and reduced to zero in the event the
TMM Holders' ownership falls below 40% of the Voting Securities initially
acquired pursuant to the Merger); and (iii) seven independent directors
designated by the chief executive officer of KCS. The Nominating Committee of
the Board of Directors will consist of three Independent Directors designated by
the chief executive officer of KCS. The Compensation Committee will consist of
three Independent Directors designated by the chief executive officer of KCS and
one Independent Director designated by the chief executive officer of Grupo TMM.
The Executive Committee will consist of three Directors designated by the chief
executive officer of KCS and one Director designated by the chief executive
officer of Grupo TMM.
Each TMM Holder shall vote all of the Voting Securities beneficially owned
by such Person and entitled to vote in the election of directors: (i) in favor
of all nominees of the Nominating Committee; and (ii) against any proposal to
remove any director nominated by the Nominating Committee and elected to the
Board of Directors.
The TMM Holders' rights and duties under the corporate governance
provisions of the Stockholders' Agreement terminate upon the earliest to occur
of (i) the first date the TMM Holders beneficially own in the aggregate at least
40% of the outstanding Voting Securities initially acquired pursuant to the
Merger, or (ii) a Change of Control of Grupo TMM or any of the TMM Holders.
TERMINATION
Subject to specific termination provisions contained in the Stockholders'
Agreement, the entire Agreement (with a few exceptions) terminates when the TMM
Holders ownership falls below 40% of the Voting Securities initially acquired
pursuant to the Merger, or in the event the Class A nominees are not elected to
the KCS Board of Directors (except for good cause).
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
The Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into by KCS, Grupo TMM, TMM
Holdings, Multimodal and certain principal stockholders of Grupo TMM, will
provide Grupo TMM, TMM Holdings, Multimodal, such principal stockholders of
Grupo TMM, and any Permitted Transferee (as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) who acquires shares of Class A
Convertible Common Stock or shares of Registrable Stock (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) and agrees to be bound by the terms and
conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement (collectively, the "Holders")
with certain registration rights with respect to the shares of KCS Common Stock
(i) issuable upon conversion of the KCS Class A Convertible Common Stock, (ii)
issued in lieu of cash at closing, (iii) issued pursuant to the Consulting
Agreement and (iv) acquired on pre-emptive exercises.
REQUIRED AND INCIDENTAL REGISTRATIONS
Beginning on the 180th day following the consummation of the Acquisition,
the Holders shall have the right to request, and KCS shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to effect, six demand registrations. In the event KCS issues
additional equity in lieu of up to $80 million in cash at Closing, the Holders
shall be entitled to one additional shelf registration. Holders shall also be
entitled to unlimited incidental, or "piggy-back," registrations. KCS can delay
filing registrations upon the occurrence of certain events, including situations
in which KCS is not eligible to use Form S-3 to effect such registration or in
the event that KCS furnishes to the Holders a resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors to the effect that in the good faith judgment of KCS it would be
seriously detrimental for a registration statement to be filed at that time.
In the event the managing underwriters of a public offering furnish a
written opinion that the amount of securities to be included in an offering
exceed the maximum amount which can be marketed without materially and adversely
affecting such offering, then the Holders, KCS and all other holders of KCS
securities having the right to include such securities in the registration shall
be subject to certain underwriting cut-backs. Holders are also subject to
certain market standoff provisions during the ten days prior to and up to, but
not exceeding, 90 days following the effective date of a registration statement
to the same extent that KCS or its officers or directors are subject to such
market standoff provisions.
REGISTRATION EXPENSES
With respect to the first four demand registrations and any incidental
registrations, KCS shall pay all registration expenses, including all
registration, qualification and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees,
fees and disbursements or counsel for KCS and blue sky fees and expenses. With
respect to demand registrations effected beyond the first four, the Holders
whose shares are included in the applicable registration shall pay all
registration expenses.
CONSULTING AGREEMENT
KCS and the consulting firm controlled by Jose Serrano Segovia ("Consulting
Firm") plan to enter into a Consulting Agreement, which calls for Consulting
Firm to provide certain consulting services to the KCS Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer relating to the Mexican portion of KCS's rail network
operations, including its customers and suppliers, regulatory matters and
regarding the Mexican railroad industry in general. Jose Serrano Segovia is
required under the terms of the Consulting Agreement to be personally involved
in the provision of services by the Consulting Firm. Jose Serrano Segovia is the
current Chairman of the Board of Directors of Grupo TMM and certain of its
subsidiaries, including TFM and Grupo TFM, and will become a director and
Vice-Chairman of KCS.
TERM
The Consulting Agreement has an initial term of three years beginning on
the closing date of the Acquisition Agreement. KCS has the option of extending
the term of the Consulting Agreement for an additional year. In the event of a
Change of Control (as defined in the Consulting Agreement), Consulting Firm
agrees to continue its engagement with KCS for a period equal to the longer of
(i) one
year from the date of such Change of Control; or (ii) the remainder of the term
and KCS agrees to continue to engage Consulting Firm during the remainder of the
term.
Notwithstanding the initial three-year term, the Consulting Agreement and
Consulting Firm's engagement shall terminate automatically upon the death or
disability of Jose Serrano Segovia or dissolution or bankruptcy of Consulting
Firm. Consulting Firm may terminate the Consulting Agreement at any time by
giving at least 30 days' advance written notice to KCS or in the event of a
material breach, and failure to cure the same, by KCS. Additionally, KCS may
terminate the Consulting Agreement and Consulting Firm's engagement for cause,
or other than for cause, subject to certain conditions specified in the
Consulting Agreement.
COMPENSATION
Under the Consulting Agreement, KCS will pay to Consulting Firm an annual
fee of $600,000. In addition, KCS will grant to Consulting Firm 2,100,000 shares
of KCS restricted Common Stock (the "Consulting Firm Stock"), subject to the
following vesting provisions:
o 525,000 shares shall become vested with ten days after TFM enters into
a renegotiated or extended labor agreement with the El Sindicato de
Trabajadores Ferrocarrileros de la Republica Mexicana;
o 250,000 shares shall become vested on each of the first, second and
third anniversary dates of the Consulting Agreement;
o 125,000 shares shall become vested in the event KCS or any subsidiary
receives the Certificate of Devolution of Taxes (Certificado de
Devolucion de Impuestos) issued by the Treasury of the Mexican
Federation (Tesoreria de la Federacion) in the term of Article 22 of
the Tax Code of the Mexican Federation (Codigo Fiscal de la
Federacion); and
o 700,000 shares shall become vested in the event KCS or any subsidiary
receives the shares or cash compensation from the Mexican government
as a result of TFM's claim against the Mexican Treasury for the refund
of a value added tax payment. See Section 6(i) of the Consulting
Agreement attached as Appendix F to the proxy statement filed June 26,
2003 and Section 7.13 of the Acquisition Agreement attached as
Appendix B to such proxy statement.
As a condition to the vesting of Consulting Firm Stock on the first, second and
third anniversary dates, KCS's Board of Directors shall review the compliance,
good faith performance and existence of triggering events that would terminate
the Agreement. If the Board determines that the Consulting Firm has not
satisfied the requisite standard during any one-year period, the Consulting Firm
Stock subject to vesting at such one-year period shall be forfeited.
If KCS extends the initial term of the Consulting Agreement, KCS will grant
to Consulting Firm on the first day of the extended term an additional 525,000
shares of KCS restricted Common Stock which will vest immediately upon issuance.
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
Consulting Firm may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose
of (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntary or involuntary
or by operation of law) any interest in any shares of Consulting Firm Stock,
except in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders' Agreement (described
above).
MARKETING AND SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Marketing and Services Agreement to be entered into by Grupo TMM
(together with its subsidiaries and affiliates), TFM and KCS (together with its
subsidiaries and affiliates), provides for the parties to enter into various
most favored nations provisions, requiring, among other things, (i) KCS to
provide certain services to Grupo TMM on terms which are no less favorable than
the terms provided to third or fourth party logistics companies; (ii) that Grupo
TMM shall have the right to be the exclusive provider of Road-Railer freight
services over TFM's rail system within Mexico; (iii) Grupo TMM shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to operate KCS's intermodal terminals to the
extent that KCS determines to utilize a third party to operate such within
Mexico, the terms of such operations subject to mutual agreement of Grupo TMM
and KCS; and (iv) that Grupo TMM shall have the right to make a bid for the
provision of certain specified transportation related services normally provided
by Grupo TMM or its affiliates, if TFM determines to have such services provided
by any unaffiliated third party in Mexico or the United States. The
relationships among KCS and Grupo TMM shall be those of independent contractors
and neither KCS nor Grupo TMM shall be or represent itself to be an agent,
employee or joint venturer of the other. Neither KCS nor Grupo TMM shall have or
represent itself to have any power or authority to act for, bind or commit the
other party.
The initial term of the Marketing and Services Agreement is five years from
the Effective Date (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement), subject to
automatic renewal for periods of one year unless terminated by Grupo TMM or KCS.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Marketing and Services Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event that (i) TMM Logistics, a subsidiary of
Grupo TMM, files any voluntary proceeding under any bankruptcy laws, or if TMM
Logistics has filed against it any involuntary proceeding under any bankruptcy
law which is not dismissed or stayed within 30 days or (ii) a change of control
of Grupo TMM occurs and the party effecting such change of control is a
Competitor (as defined in the Marketing and Services Agreement).
AGREEMENT OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF RIGHTS, DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS.
This agreement is to be entered into by and among Grupo TMM, KCS, and Grupo
TFM (a form of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Acquisition Agreement), by
which Grupo TMM will assign and transfer to KCS, and KCS will accept and assume,
all of Grupo TMM's rights, duties and obligations with respect to the purchase
of the Put Shares (defined below) under the Put Agreement described below. KCS
shall have the right to designate another party to be the purchaser of the Put
Shares, however, no such designation shall relieve KCS of its obligation to pay
the purchase price for such Put Shares or to indemnify Grupo TMM or its
Affiliates.
According to the terms of the original share purchase agreement for the
Northeast Rail lines and an Agreement, dated June 9, 1997, by and among the
Federal Government of the Mexican States, Grupo TFM, Grupo TMM and KCS (the "Put
Agreement"), the Mexican government had the right to sell its 20% interest in
TFM through a public offering on October 31, 2003 (or prior to October 31, 2003,
with the consent of Grupo TFM). If on October 31, 2003, the Mexican government
had not sold all of its capital stock in TFM, Grupo TFM was obligated under the
Put Agreement following receipt of notice from the Mexican government to
purchase the Mexican government's 20% interest in TFM (the "Put Shares"). As of
October 31, 2003, the Mexican government had not sold any of its remaining 20%
interest in TFM. Prior to October 31, 2003, Grupo TFM filed suit in the Federal
District Court of Mexico City seeking, among other things, a declaratory
judgment interpreting whether Grupo TFM was obligated to honor its obligation
under the Put Agreement, as the Mexican government had not made any effort to
sell its 20% interest in TFM through a public offering prior to October 31,
2003. We, along with Grupo TMM, have been named as additional necessary parties
in the suit, but we have not yet been served with Grupo TFM's complaint. The
Mexican government has provided Grupo TFM with notice of its intention to sell
its interest in TFM. Grupo TFM responded to the Mexican government's notice,
reaffirming its
right and interest in purchasing the Mexican government's remaining interest in
TFM, but also advising the Mexican government that it would not take any action
until its lawsuit seeking a declaratory judgment was resolved. In the event that
Grupo TFM does not purchase the Put Shares and the Acquisition has not been
consummated, then Grupo TMM and KCS, are jointly and severally obligated to
purchase the Mexican government's remaining interest in TFM. Should the Mexican
government cause Grupo TMM to purchase any of the Put Shares after consummation
of the Acquisition Agreement, KCS would be obligated to purchase such shares
from Grupo TMM.
THE STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
as of April 20, 2003, by and among KCS, Grupo TMM and TFM, on May 9, 2003, KCS
purchased from TFM 51% of the outstanding shares of Mexrail, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of TFM, for $32,680,000. TFM had the right to repurchase all of the
shares of Mexrail capital stock acquired by KCS at any time for the purchase
price paid by KCS, subject to any STB orders or directions. TFM made a demand in
August 2003 to repurchase from KCS the shares of Mexrail sold to KCS in May
2003. On September 23, 2003, the STB issued a decision finding no need to rule
on the transfer back to TFM of the 51% interest in Mexrail that KCS acquired on
May 9, 2003. The effect of the STB decision was to allow TFM to reacquire the
shares in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement. On September 30, 2003,
TFM repurchased the Mexrail shares from KCS at the price KCS paid TFM in May
2003, and TFM now owns 100% of Mexrail. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase
Agreement, upon this repurchase, the Stock Purchase Agreement automatically
terminated. However, the Stock Purchase Agreement provided that in the event TFM
reacquired the Mexrail shares from KCS, the parties to the Stock Purchase
Agreement intended the terms and conditions of a February 27, 2002 stock
purchase agreement under which TFM acquired the Mexrail shares, the Grupo TFM
bylaws and the shareholders agreement dated May 1997 to become again valid and
fully enforceable against the parties to such agreements.
On February 27, 2002, KCS, Grupo TMM, and certain of Grupo TMM's affiliates
entered into a stock purchase agreement with TFM to sell to TFM all of the
common stock of Mexrail. Under this stock purchase agreement, KCS retained
rights to prevent further sale or transfer of the stock or significant assets of
Mexrail and Tex-Mex and the right to continue to participate in the corporate
governance of Mexrail and Tex-Mex, which will remain U.S. corporations and
subject to KCS's super majority rights contained in Grupo TFM's bylaws.
The shareholders agreement dated May 1997 between KCS and Grupo TMM and
certain affiliates, which governs KCS's investment in Grupo TFM (1) restricts
each of the parties to the shareholders agreement from directly or indirectly
transferring any interest in Grupo TFM or TFM to a competitor of Grupo TFM, TFM
or the parties without the prior written consent of each of the parties, and (2)
provides that KCS and Grupo TMM may not transfer control of any subsidiary
holding all or any portion of shares of Grupo TFM to a third party, other than
an affiliate of the transferring party or another party to the shareholders
agreement, without the consent of the other parties to the shareholders
agreement. The Grupo TFM bylaws prohibit any transfer of shares of Grupo TFM to
any person other than an affiliate of the existing shareholders without the
prior consent of Grupo TFM's board of directors. In addition, the Grupo TFM
bylaws grant the shareholders of Grupo TFM a right of first refusal to acquire
shares to be transferred by any other shareholder in proportion to the number of
shares held by each non-transferring shareholder, although holders of preferred
shares or shares with special or limited rights are only entitled to acquire
those shares and not ordinary shares. The shareholders agreement requires that
the boards of directors of Grupo TFM and TFM be constituted to reflect the
parties' relative ownership of the ordinary voting common stock of Grupo TFM.
REGULATORY MATTERS
As discussed in "--Summary of the Acquisition Agreement and Related
Agreements--The Acquisition Agreement" and "--Summary of the Acquisition
Agreement and Related Agreements--The Stock Purchase Agreement" above, certain
regulatory approvals and filings are required in connection with the closing of
the Acquisition. The following actions have occurred to date:
o KCS's solicitation for permission as a foreign investor to control
TFM, through Grupo TFM, was filed with the Mexican National Foreign
Investments Commission on April 25, 2003. On August 27, 2003, KCS
announced that it received notice from the Mexican National Foreign
Investments Commission of that Commission's decision to close the
proceeding with respect to KCS's application to acquire control of
Grupo TFM and, through Grupo TFM, of TFM, without prejudice to refile
in the event the dispute is resolved between KCS and Grupo TMM over
whether the Acquisition Agreement remains in effect. See "--Recent
Developments";
o KCS's Notification with respect to the acquisition of the Grupo TFM
shares from Multimodal was filed with the Mexican Competition
Commission on April 21, 2003. KCS received formal written notice that
the Mexican Competition Commission has approved the proposed
consolidation, without conditions. On September 26, 2003, KCS
announced this approval was extended for an additional 180 days. On
April 5, KCS announced that on April 2, 2004, the Mexican Competition
Commission granted an extension of 180 calendar days from the April 2,
2004 date of notice for its ruling issued on May 19, 2003 granting
authority for the sale of Grupo TMM's interest in Grupo TFM to KCS;
o TFM formerly notified the Secretary of Communications and
Transportation of the proposed transactions on May 2, 2003;
o On December 26, 2002, Grupo TMM announced the commencement of public
offers for the exchange of its 91/2% Notes due 2003 (the "2003 Notes)
and its 10 1/4% Notes due 2006 (the "2006 Notes") for new bonds and
solicitations of consents from the holders of these notes to eliminate
substantially all of the restrictive covenants of the indentures
governing the 2003 Notes and the 2006 Notes. When it failed to receive
a sufficiently high positive response, Grupo TMM announced amendments
of the exchange offers and consent solicitations on February 18, 2003
and again on April 24, 2003. On May 16, 2003, Grupo TMM announced the
expiration of the exchange offers and consent solicitations and that
the conditions to the exchange offers were not satisfied at the
expiration date. In its Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003, referred to
as its Form 20-F, Grupo TMM disclosed that it did not make payment of
the principal amount of the 2003 Notes, which matured on May 15, 2003,
or accrued interest on the due date. Grupo TMM further stated that, as
a result, it is in default under the terms of the 2003 Notes, and such
default resulted in a cross-default under its 2006 Notes and under
certain other obligations of Grupo TMM and its subsidiaries. On May
29, 2003, Grupo TMM announced that it had initiated discussions with
holders of the 2003 Notes and 2006 Notes and their representatives to
encourage the formation of an informal committee to engage Grupo TMM
in negotiations over the terms of a consensual restructuring of the
2003 Notes and the 2006 Notes. On June 16, 2003, Grupo TMM announced
the formation of an informal committee of holders of the 2003 Notes
and the 2006 Notes. In an Information Statement filed on Form 6-K on
August 6, 2003, Grupo TMM disclosed that in order to restructure its
debt, the management of Grupo TMM has initiated negotiations with the
informal committee. On December 18, 2003, Grupo TMM announced it had
reached an agreement on the principal terms of a restructuring with an
ad hoc committee of bondholders representing approximately 43% of its
2003 Notes and its 2006 Notes (together, the "Existing Notes"), in the
aggregate principal amounts outstanding of $176.9 million and $200
million, respectively. In its announcement, Grupo TMM stated that the
restructuring will be
accomplished through a registered exchange offer of new senior secured
notes due 2007 ("New Secured Notes") for the Existing Notes, together
with a consent solicitation to amend the indenture governing any
untendered 2006 Notes and a prepackaged plan solicitation. If the
conditions to the exchange offer are not met or waived, the
restructuring will be implemented through a prepackaged plan in the
United States, or if Grupo TMM elects, in Mexico. On January 12, 2004,
Grupo TMM announced that it had received voting agreements executed by
holders of approximately 64% of the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of the Existing Notes. As previously announced by Grupo TMM,
bondholders who execute voting agreements agree to support the
restructuring proposed by Grupo TMM and agreed upon with the Ad Hoc
Bondholders' Committee, subject to the terms and conditions of the
voting agreements. According to Grupo TMM's announcement, the voting
agreements became effective upon execution by holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Existing Notes. Grupo
TMM announced that as a result, it is proceeding with the
restructuring on the terms set forth in the voting agreements. Grupo
TMM announced further that Jose Serrano, chairman of TMM, and certain
other controlling shareholders have agreed to support the exchange
offer and prepackaged plan solicitation. On January 27, 2004, Grupo
TMM filed a registration statement on Form F-4 to register the New
Secured Notes which would be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior
secured basis by certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of Grupo
TMM. The prospectus and solicitation statement contained in the Form
F-4 proposes a financial restructuring through one of the following:
(i) an out-of-court restructuring or "recapitalization plan," which
would consist of (a) an exchange offer to exchange all of the Existing
Notes for the New Secured Notes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, plus
additional New Secured Notes with a face amount equal to accrued and
unpaid interest, as well as a consent fee described in the Form F-4 to
each holder whose consent is received by the consent deadline, and (b)
a consent solicitation to remove substantially all the restrictive
convenants and certain events of default in the indenture governing
the 2006 Notes; or (ii) an in-court restructuring through the
solicitation of acceptances under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code (the "U.S. prepackaged plan") on substantially the
same terms as the recapitalization plan. In the event that Grupo TMM
does not receive sufficient acceptances to complete the U.S.
prepackaged plan, the Form F-4 states that it intends to pursue a
prearranged plan under the bankruptcy laws, of Mexico (the
"prearranged CONCURSO MERCANTIL"). The recapitalization plan, the U.S.
prepackaged plan and the prearranged CONCURSO MERCANTIL together are
referred to as the "restructuring." In the Form F-4, Grupo TMM states
that it has entered into agreements with sufficient creditors pursuant
to which they have agreed to consent to, and not oppose, the
restructuring, which Grupo TMM believes should permit it to accomplish
either the U.S. prepackaged plan, or, in the alternative, a
prearranged CONCURSO MERCANTIL, on substantially the same terms as the
recapitalization plan without having to secure the consent of any
other holder of existing notes or other creditors;
o KCS filed with the STB on May 13, 2003 a Railroad Control Application,
seeking permission to exercise common control over KCSR, Gateway
Eastern and Tex-Mex. On June 9, 2003, the STB issued its decision,
effective June 13, 2003, finding that the transaction proposed in
KCS's application is a "minor transaction" under 49 CFR 1180.2(c),
although KCS was required to supplement its application as discussed
in the decision, to address some of the implication of KCS's
acquisition of control of TFM. KCS filed the supplement on June 23,
2003, as required by the decision. The STB also outlined a procedural
schedule for consideration of KCS's application to exercise common
control over KCSR, Gateway Eastern and Tex-Mex. On September 23, 2003,
the STB entered an order asking all interested parties to file
comments by September 30, 2003 addressing whether "in light of recent
developments" the STB should continue with the procedural schedule,
which calls for a decision on the merits to be issued by October 17,
2003. On September 30, 2003, KCS filed comments with the STB
suggesting that STB precedent establishes that the STB has sufficient
jurisdiction to rule on control applications even where closing on the
underlying transaction has been put in doubt. In the alternative, KCS
argued that the matter should be held in abeyance, rather than
dismissed, until the arbitration is completed. On October 8, 2003, the
STB issued an order suspending the procedural schedule pending a
resolution of the uncertainties that now surround KCS's efforts to
acquire control of Tex-Mex, and requiring KCS to file status reports
regarding developments in its efforts to acquire control of TFM and
Tex-Mex. In accordance with the STB's order, KCS filed its first
status report on November 3, 2003 and follow-up status reports were
filed on February 2, 2004 and March 23, 2004;
o KCS filed its Hart-Scott-Rodino notification on May 19, 2003. Grupo
TMM filed its HSR notification on July 1, 2003. Under the HSR process,
the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") has 30 days after
notice is filed to issue a second request asking for various documents
and information from the HSR parties. The waiting period under the HSR
officially expired on July 31, 2003, with no request for additional
information from the DOJ.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
DISPUTE OVER ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
On August 18, 2003, Grupo TMM announced that at its General Ordinary
Shareholders meeting that day, the shareholders did not approve the sale of
Grupo TMM's interest in Grupo TFM to KCS. Grupo TMM further announced that as a
result of the stockholder vote, Grupo TMM's Board of Directors intended to meet
to review Grupo TMM's options and that Grupo TMM was proceeding to inform the
authorities at the Ministry of Communications and Transportaction, the Ministry
of Finance, other relevant authorities and stakeholders at Grupo TMM and
subsidiaries of the Grupo TMM shareholders' decision. On August 23, 2003, Grupo
TMM sent a notice to KCS claiming to terminate the Acquisition Agreement,
because the Grupo TMM shareholders had failed to approve the Acquisition
Agreement.
On August 29, 2003, KCS delivered to Grupo TMM the Notice of Dispute
pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement. This initiated a 60-day negotiation
period between the parties. The parties were unable to resolve the dispute
within that period of time. In addition, on August 29, 2003, KCS filed a
complaint in the Delaware Chancery Court alleging that Grupo TMM had breached
the Acquisition Agreement and seeking a final order requiring Grupo TMM not to
sell Grupo TFM or take other actions outside of the ordinary course of business,
so as to preserve the assets and business of TFM while the parties follow the
dispute resolution procedures provided for in the Acquisition Agreement. The
Notice of Dispute and complaint point out that the Acquisition Agreement does
not provide that a negative shareholder vote by Grupo TMM shareholders is a
basis for termination, and KCS maintains that the Acquisition Agreement is still
valid and remains in effect until December 31, 2004.
On September 2, 2003, KCS filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery a motion
for a preliminary injunction to preserve the parties' positions while KCS seeks
to resolve its dispute over Grupo TMM's attempt to terminate the Acquisition
Agreement. On September 2, 2003, KCS filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery a
motion for a preliminary injunction to preserve the parties' positions while KCS
seeks to resolve its dispute over Grupo TMM's attempt to terminate the
Acquisition Agreement.
On October 28, 2003, Chancellor William B. Chandler III of the Delaware
Court of Chancery entered a written order granting KCS' motion seeking a
preliminary injunction to preserve the parties' positions pending resolution of
the dispute between KCS and Grupo TMM over the Acquisition Agreement.
On October 31, 2003, KCS initiated binding arbitration in accordance with
the terms of the Acquisition Agreement by serving an Arbitration Demand on Grupo
TMM and the American Arbitration Association. In its Arbitration Demand, KCS
seeks a determination that the Acquisition Agreement is in
full force and effect, specific performance of the Acquisition Agreement, and
damages for Grupo TMM's breach of the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and
failure to negotiate in good faith during the 60-day negotiation period. By the
agreement of the parties, the arbitration has been bifurcated. The first stage
of the arbitration only addressed the question of whether Grupo TMM's purported
negative shareholder vote gave Grupo TMM the right to terminate the Acquisition
Agreement. On March 22, 2004, KCS announced that the panel of the American
Arbitration Association International Center for Dispute Resolution hearing the
dispute between KCS and Grupo TMM issued its interim award on March 19, 2004
finding that the Acquisition Agreement remains in force and is binding on KCS
and Grupo TMM in accordance with its terms. The arbitration panel concluded that
the rejection of the Acquisition Agreement by Grupo TMM's shareholders did not
authorize Grupo TMM's purported termination of the Acquisition Agreement. The
second phase of the arbitration will decide the remaining issues, including
remedies and damages. On April 7, 2004, KCS and Grupo TMM announced that they
have agreed not to move immediately into the next phase of arbitration. Both KCS
and Grupo TMM have reserved the right to proceed with the next phase of
arbitration at any time.
On January 6, 2004, KCS announced that in a ruling by the Delaware Court of
Chancery regarding a motion to enforce injunction and hold Grupo TMM in contempt
in the dispute between KCS and Grupo TMM over the Acquisition Agreement, the
court held Grupo TMM in contempt of court for taking action inconsistent with
the court's October 29, 2003 order discussed above. The court held that by Grupo
TMM causing its subsidiary Grupo TFM to revoke powers of attorney requiring the
signature of a KCS representative for transactions in excess of $2.5 million and
in granting new powers of attorney to Grupo TMM directors, Jose Serrano and
Mario Mohar to act on behalf of the company, Grupo TMM violated provisions of
the Acquisition Agreement. The previous order of the court required Grupo TMM to
cause Grupo TFM to conduct its business in accordance with past practices and
not to directly or indirectly amend its organizational documents. The court
ordered Grupo TMM to take the actions necessary to revoke the new powers of
attorney, to re-enact the original powers of attorney, and to pay KCS its costs
and attorneys fees for bringing the motion for contempt.
On April 4, 2004, KCS and Grupo TMM agreed to and signed, and the
arbitration panel approved, a stipulation agreement in which KCS and Grupo TMM
have agreed to discharge in good faith all of the obligations of the Acquisition
Agreement.
REPURCHASE OF MEXRAIL SHARES BY TFM
On August 29, 2003, KCS received a demand for TFM to repurchase from KCS
shares of Mexrail sold to KCS in May 2003. On September 23, 2003, the STB issued
a decision finding no need to rule on the transfer back to TFM of the 51%
interest in Mexrail that KCS acquired on May 9, 2003. The repurchase of Mexrail
by TFM on September 30, 2003 returned 100% ownership of Mexrail to TFM and the
Stock Purchase Agreement automatically terminated. The repurchase price was the
price KCS paid TFM in May.
NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
In addition, KCS acknowledged receipt from Grupo TMM of a notice to
terminate a joint venture agreement between the parties entered into in 1995.
Pursuant to such notice, the joint venture agreement terminated on December 1,
2003.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the certificate of
designations for our 4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred
Stock, Series C, which we refer to as the "Series C Preferred Stock." A copy of
the certificate of designations and the form of Series C Preferred Stock share
certificate are available upon request from us at the address set forth under
"Where You Can Find More Information." The following summary of the terms of the
Series C Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the certificate of
designations, including the definitions of terms used in the certificate of
designations. Wherever particular provisions or defined terms of the certificate
of designations or form of Series C Preferred Stock are referred to, these
provisions or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus by
reference. We urge you to read the certificate of designations because it, and
not this description, defines your rights as a holder of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock. As used in this section, the terms the "KCS," "us," "we" or
"our" refer to Kansas City Southern and not any of its subsidiaries.
GENERAL
Under our restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is
authorized, without further stockholder action, to issue up to 2,000,000 shares
of New Series Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, in one or more series,
with such voting powers or without voting powers, and with such designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be set forth in the
resolutions providing therefor. We have 450,000 shares of authorized New Series
Preferred Stock which are undesignated. Of the 2,000,000 shares of New Series
Preferred Stock, (1) 150,000 shares are designated as New Series Preferred Stock
Series A, of which no shares are currently outstanding, (2) 1,000,000 shares are
designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, of which no shares are
currently outstanding and (3) 400,000 shares of are designated as 4.25%
Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, of which
400,000 shares are currently outstanding. We also have outstanding 242,170
shares of Preferred Stock out of 840,000 authorized shares.
The holders of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock will have no
preemptive rights or preferential rights to purchase or subscribe for stock,
obligations, warrants or any other of our securities.
RANKING
The Series C Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights and upon
liquidation, winding up and dissolution, ranks:
o junior to all our existing and future debt obligations;
o junior to "senior stock," which is our Preferred Stock, and each class
or series of our capital stock other than (a) our common stock and any
other class or series of our capital stock the terms of which provide
that such class or series will rank junior to the Series C Preferred
Stock and (b) any other class or series of our capital stock the terms
of which provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with
the Series C Preferred Stock;
o on a parity with "parity stock," which is (a) our New Series Preferred
Stock, Series A, (b) our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and (c)
any other class or series of our capital stock that has terms which
provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the
Series C Preferred Stock;
o senior to "junior stock," which is our common stock and each class or
series of our capital stock that has terms which provide that such
class or series will rank junior to the Series C Preferred Stock; and
o effectively junior to all of our subsidiaries' (i) existing and future
liabilities and (ii) capital stock held by others.
The term "senior stock" includes warrants, rights, calls or options exercisable
for or convertible into that type of stock.
DIVIDENDS
Holders of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive,
when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally
available for payment, cumulative cash dividends on each outstanding share of
Series C Preferred Stock at the annual rate of 4.25% of the liquidation
preference per share. The dividend rate is initially equivalent to $21.25 per
share annually. The right of holders of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock
to receive dividend payments is subject to the rights of any holders of shares
of senior stock and parity stock.
Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August
15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2003. If any of those
dates is not a business day, then dividends will be payable on the next
succeeding business day. Dividends will accumulate from the most recent date as
to which dividends will have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid, from
the date of original issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock. Dividends are
payable to holders of record as they appear in our stock records at the close of
business on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year or on a
record date that may be fixed by our board of directors and that will be not
more than 60 days nor fewer than 10 days before the applicable quarterly
dividend payment date. Dividends will be cumulative from each quarterly dividend
payment date, whether or not we have funds legally available for the payment of
those dividends.
Dividends payable on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock for any period
shorter than a full quarterly period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends on the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock, including special dividends, if any, will be payable in cash.
Accumulated unpaid dividends cumulate dividends at the annual rate of 4.25% and
are payable in the manner provided above.
For so long as the Series C Preferred Stock is outstanding, (1) we will not
declare, pay or set apart funds for the payment of any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any junior stock or parity stock and (2) neither
we, nor any of our subsidiaries, will redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration junior stock or parity stock through a sinking fund or otherwise,
unless we have paid or set apart funds for the payment of all accumulated and
unpaid dividends, including special dividends, if any, with respect to the
shares of the Series C Preferred Stock and any parity stock for all preceding
dividend periods. As an exception to clause (2), we will be able to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration parity stock pursuant to a
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of Series C
Preferred Stock and such parity stock.
Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will not have any right to receive
dividends that we may declare on our common stock. The right to receive
dividends declared on our common stock will be realized only after conversion of
such holder's shares of Series C Preferred Stock into shares of our common
stock.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
GENERAL
Each share of Series C Preferred Stock will be convertible at any time and
from time to time, on or after the occurrence of the conversion triggering
events described below at the option of the holder, into fully paid and
nonassessable shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 33.4728 shares,
subject to adjustments as described under "--Adjustments to the Conversion
Rate."
A holder of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock may convert any or all
of those shares by surrendering to us at our principal office or at the office
of the transfer agent, as may be designated by our board of directors, the
certificate or certificates for those shares of the Series C Preferred Stock
accompanied by a written notice stating that the holder elects to convert all or
a specified whole number of those shares in accordance with the provisions
described in this prospectus and specifying the name or names in which the
holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of common stock to be
issued. In case the notice specifies a name or names other than that of the
holder, the notice will be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes payable
upon the issuance of shares of common stock in that name or names. Other than
those taxes, we will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer
taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of
common stock upon conversion of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock. As
promptly as practicable after the surrender of that certificate or certificates
and the receipt of the notice relating to the conversion and payment of all
required transfer taxes, if any, or the demonstration to our satisfaction that
those taxes have been paid, we will deliver or cause to be delivered (a)
certificates representing the number of validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable full shares of our common stock to which the holder, or the
holder's transferee, of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock being converted
will be entitled and (b) if less than the full number of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates is
being converted, a new certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the
number of shares evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates less
the number of shares being converted. This conversion will be deemed to have
been made at the close of business on the date of giving the notice and of
surrendering the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock to be converted so that the rights of the holder thereof as to
the shares being converted will cease except for the right to receive shares of
common stock, and the person entitled to receive the shares of common stock will
be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder of those shares
of common stock at that time.
In lieu of the foregoing procedures, if the Series C Preferred Stock is
held in global form, you must comply with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC")
procedures to convert your beneficial interest in respect of Series C Preferred
Stock evidenced by a global share of Series C Preferred Stock.
If a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock exercises conversion
rights, upon delivery of the shares for conversion, those shares will cease to
cumulate dividends as of the end of the day immediately preceding the date of
conversion. Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock who convert their
shares into our common stock will not be entitled to, nor will the conversion
rate be adjusted for, any accumulated and unpaid dividends. Accordingly, shares
of Series C Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion after the close of
business on any record date for the payment of dividends declared and before the
opening of business on the dividend payment date relating to that record date
must be accompanied by a payment in cash of an amount equal to the dividend
payable in respect of those shares for the dividend period in which the shares
are converted. A holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock on a dividend
payment record date who converts such shares into shares of our common stock on
the corresponding dividend payment date will be entitled to receive the dividend
payable on such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on such dividend payment
date, and the converting holder need not include payment of the amount of such
dividend upon surrender of shares of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Series C Preferred Stock are
converted during the period between the close of business on any dividend
payment record date and the opening of business on the corresponding dividend
payment date, and we have called such shares of Series C Preferred Stock for
redemption during such period or we have specified a fundamental change purchase
date during such period, the holder who tenders such shares for conversion will
receive the dividend payable on such dividend payment date and need not include
payment of the amount of such dividend upon surrender of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock for conversion.
In case any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the
right to convert those shares of the Series C Preferred Stock will terminate at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the
date fixed for redemption unless we default in the payment of the redemption
price of those shares.
In connection with the conversion of any shares of Series C Preferred
Stock, no fractional shares of common stock will be issued, but we will pay a
cash adjustment in respect of any fractional interest in an amount equal to the
fractional interest multiplied by the closing sale price of our common stock (as
defined below under "--Conversion Rights--Events Triggering Conversion
Rights--Conversion Rights Based on Trading Price of Our Common Stock") on the
date the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are surrendered for conversion. If
more than one share of Series C Preferred Stock will be surrendered for
conversion by the same holder at the same time, the number of full shares of
common stock issuable on conversion of those shares will be computed on the
basis of the total number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock so surrendered.
We will at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive
rights, for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock a
number of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock that will from time
to time be sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of
Series C Preferred Stock.
Before the delivery of any securities that we will be obligated to deliver
upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, we will comply with all
applicable federal and state laws and regulations that require action to be
taken by us. All shares of common stock delivered upon conversion of the Series
C Preferred Stock will upon delivery be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive
rights.
EVENTS TRIGGERING CONVERSION RIGHTS
A holder's right to convert its shares of Series C Preferred Stock will
arise only upon the occurrence of the events specified in this section.
CONVERSION RIGHTS BASED ON TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK. Commencing
after June 30, 2003, a holder may surrender shares of Series C Preferred Stock
for conversion into shares of our common stock in any fiscal quarter (and only
during such fiscal quarter), if, as of the last day of the preceding fiscal
quarter, the closing sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days
in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of
such preceding fiscal quarter is more than 110% of the "conversion price" as of
the last day of such preceding fiscal quarter. The "conversion price" as of any
day will equal the liquidation preference divided by the conversion rate in
effect on such date.
"Trading day" means a day during which trading in securities generally
occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if our common stock is not listed on
the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other national or regional
securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our
common stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange, on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("Nasdaq")
or, if our common stock is not quoted on Nasdaq, on the principal other market
on which our common stock is then traded.
The "closing sale price" of our common stock on any date means the closing
sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of
the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average
of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) on such date as
reported on the principal United States securities exchange on which our common
stock is traded or, if our common stock is not listed on a United States
national or regional securities exchange, as reported by Nasdaq or by the
National Quotation Bureau Incorporated. In the absence of such a quotation, we
will determine the closing sale price on the basis we consider appropriate.
CONVERSION RIGHTS UPON CREDIT RATING DOWNGRADE. After the earlier of (a)
the date the Series C Preferred Stock is assigned a credit rating by both S&P
and Moody's and (b) May 31, 2003, during a period in which (1) the credit rating
assigned to the Series C Preferred Stock by S&P is below CCC, (2) the credit
rating assigned to the Series C Preferred Stock by Moody's is below Caa3 (3)
either S&P or Moody's does not assign a credit rating to the Series C Preferred
Stock, or (4) any rating is suspended or withdrawn by either S&P or Moody's,
holders may also surrender Series C Preferred Stock for conversion into shares
of our common stock.
CONVERSION UPON SATISFACTION OF TRADING PRICE CONDITION. Holders may
surrender their shares of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion into shares of
our common stock during the five business day period after any five consecutive
trading-day period in which the trading price of the Series C Preferred Stock
for each day of that five trading-day period was less than 98% of the product of
the closing sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate in effect on
each such day.
The "trading price" of the Series C Preferred Stock on any date of
determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained
by us or a calculation agent for 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock at
approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from
three independent nationally recognized securities dealers that we or a
calculation agent selects; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be
obtained by us or a calculation agent, but two such bids are obtained, then the
average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably
be obtained by us or the calculation agent, that one bid shall be used. If we or
a calculation agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for 50,000 shares
of Series C Preferred Stock from a nationally recognized securities dealer, or
in our reasonable judgment, the bid quotations are not indicative of the
secondary market value of the Series C Preferred Stock, then the trading price
per share of Series C Preferred Stock will be deemed to be less than 98% of the
product of the closing sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate.
CONVERSION RIGHTS UPON NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. A holder may surrender for
conversion any or all shares of Series C Preferred Stock that have been called
for redemption at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
business day immediately preceding the date of redemption, even if the Series C
Preferred Stock is not otherwise convertible at that time.
CONVERSION RIGHTS UPON OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS. If we
are party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to which
shares of our common stock would be converted into cash, securities or other
property, a holder may surrender shares of Series C Preferred Stock for
conversion into shares of our common stock at any time from and after the date
that is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective date of the transaction until
15 days after the actual date of such transaction and, at the effective time,
the right to convert shares of Series C Preferred Stock into shares of our
common stock will be changed into a right to convert such Series C Preferred
Stock into the kind and amount of cash, securities or other property of us or
another person that the holder would have received if
the holder had converted the holder's Series C Preferred Stock immediately prior
to the transaction. If such transaction also constitutes a fundamental change,
the holder will be able to require us to purchase all or a portion of such
holder's Series C Preferred Stock as described under "--Fundamental Change
Requires Us to Purchase Shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the Option of the
Holder."
If we elect to:
o distribute to all holders of our common stock rights or warrants
entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring within 45 days of
the record date for such distribution, our common stock at less than
the average closing sale price for the 10 trading days preceding the
declaration date for such distribution; or
o distribute to all holders of our common stock, cash, assets, debt
securities or rights to purchase our securities, which distribution
has a per share value exceeding 5% of the closing sale price of our
common stock on the day immediately preceding the declaration date for
such distribution;
we must notify you at least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such
distribution. Once we have given such notice, you may surrender your shares of
Series C Preferred Stock for conversion at any time until the earlier of the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date
or any announcement by us that such distribution will not take place. No
adjustment to the conversion rate or your ability to convert will be made if you
will otherwise participate in the distribution without conversion.
Upon determination that Series C Preferred Stock holders are or will be
entitled to convert their Series C Preferred Stock into shares of our common
stock in accordance with any of the foregoing provisions, we will issue a press
release and publish such information on our website on the World Wide Web.
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION RATE
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time if any of
the following events occur:
o dividends or distributions on shares of our common stock payable in
shares of our common stock;
o subdivisions, combinations or certain reclassifications of shares of
our common stock;
o distributions to all holders of shares of our common stock of rights
or warrants entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring within
45 days of the record date for such distribution, our common stock at
less than the average closing sale price for the 10 trading days
preceding the declaration date for such distribution;
o distributions to all holders of shares of our common stock of shares
of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or assets, including
securities but excluding:
o rights or warrants specified above;
o dividends or distributions specified above; and
o cash distributions.
In the event that we make a distribution to all holders of our common
stock consisting of capital stock of, or similar equity interest in, a
subsidiary or other business unit of ours, the
conversion rate will be adjusted based on the market value of the
securities so distributed relative to the market value of our common
stock, in each case based on the average closing sale prices of those
securities for the 10 trading days commencing on and including the
fifth trading day after the date on which "ex-dividend trading"
commences for such dividend or distribution on the New York Stock
Exchange or such other national or regional exchange or market on
which the securities are then listed or quoted.
o distributions to all holders of shares of our common stock of cash,
excluding any dividend or distribution in connection with our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, to the extent that the
aggregate cash dividends per share of common stock in any twelve month
period exceeds the greater of:
o the annualized amount per share of common stock of the next
preceding quarterly cash dividend on the common stock to the
extent that the preceding quarterly dividend did not require an
adjustment of the conversion rate pursuant to this clause, as
adjusted to reflect subdivisions or combinations of the common
stock; and
o 5% of the average of the closing sale price of the common stock
during the ten trading days immediately prior to the declaration
date of the dividend.
If an adjustment is required to be made under this clause as a result
of a distribution that is a quarterly dividend, the adjustment would
be based upon the amount by which the distribution exceeds the amount
of the quarterly cash dividend permitted to be excluded pursuant to
this clause. If an adjustment is required to be made under this clause
as a result of a distribution that is not a quarterly dividend, the
adjustment would be based upon the full amount of the distribution;
o we or one of our subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender
offer or exchange offer for our common stock to the extent that the
cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per
share of common stock exceeds the closing sale price per share of
common stock on the trading day next succeeding the last date on which
tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange
offer; and
o someone other than us or one of our subsidiaries makes a payment in
respect of a tender offer or exchange offer in which, as of the
closing date of the offer, our board of directors is not recommending
rejection of the offer. The adjustment referred to in this clause will
only be made if:
o the tender offer or exchange offer is for an amount that
increases the offeror's ownership of common stock to more than
25% of the total shares of common stock outstanding; and
o the cash and value of any other consideration included in the
payment per share of common stock exceeds the closing sale price
per share of common stock on the business day next succeeding the
last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to
the tender or exchange offer.
However, the adjustment referred to in this clause will generally not
be made if as of the closing of the offer, the offering documents
disclose a plan or an intention to cause us to engage in a
consolidation or merger or a sale of all or substantially all of our
assets.
We have adopted a Rights Agreement dated September 19, 1995, pursuant to
which certain rights were issued with respect to our shares of common stock. You
will receive, upon conversion of your Series C Preferred Stock, in addition to
the common stock, the rights under the rights agreement or any other rights plan
then in effect unless, prior to conversion, the rights have expired, terminated
or been
redeemed or unless the rights have separated from the common stock at the time
of conversion, in which case the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of
separation as if we had distributed to all holders of our common stock, shares
of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or assets as described under the
fourth bullet point above, subject to readjustment in the event of the
expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
In the event of:
o any reclassification of our common stock;
o a consolidation, merger or combination involving us; or
o a sale or conveyance to another person or entity of all or
substantially all of our property and assets;
in which holders of our common stock would be entitled to receive stock, other
securities, other property, assets or cash for their common stock, upon
conversion of your Series C Preferred Stock you will be entitled to receive the
same type of consideration that you would have been entitled to receive if you
had converted the Series C Preferred Stock into our common stock immediately
prior to any of these events.
The proposed Acquisition and transactions described under "Description of
the Acquisitions" including the Merger, and the renaming of KCS to NAFTA Rail
are not, as proposed, expected to trigger any adjustments to the conversion
rate.
You may in certain situations be deemed to have received a distribution
subject to United States federal income tax as a dividend in the event of any
taxable distribution to holders of common stock or in certain other situations
requiring a conversion rate adjustment. See "Certain United States Federal Tax
Considerations."
We may, from time to time, increase the conversion rate if our board of
directors has made a determination that this increase would be in our best
interests. Any such determination by our board will be conclusive. In addition,
we may increase the conversion rate if our board of directors deems it advisable
to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of common stock resulting from
any stock or rights distribution. See "Certain United States Federal Tax
Considerations."
We will not be required to make an adjustment in the conversion rate unless
the adjustment would require a change of at least 1% in the conversion rate.
However, we will carry forward any adjustments that are less than 1% of the
conversion rate. Except as described above in this section, we will not adjust
the conversion rate for any issuance of our common stock or convertible or
exchangeable securities or rights to purchase our common stock or convertible or
exchangeable securities.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
We may not redeem any shares of Series C Preferred Stock before May 20,
2008. On or after May 20, 2008, we will have the option to redeem some or all
the shares of Series C Preferred Stock at a redemption price of 100% of the
liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, including special
dividends, if any, to the redemption date, but only if the closing sale price of
our common stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading
days ending on the trading day before the date we give the redemption notice
exceeds 135% of the conversion price in effect on each such day. If full
cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock have not been paid, the
Series C Preferred Stock may not be redeemed and we may not purchase or acquire
any shares of Series C Preferred Stock otherwise than pursuant to a purchase or
exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of Series C Preferred Stock
and any parity stock.
We may elect to pay the redemption price in cash, common stock, or a
combination of cash and common stock. The number of shares of common stock a
holder will receive will equal the relevant amount of the redemption price
divided by 97.5% of the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock
for the five trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the
redemption date. However, we may not pay the purchase price in common stock or a
combination of common stock and cash unless we satisfy certain conditions prior
to the redemption date as provided in the certificate of designations,
including:
o registration of the shares of our common stock to be issued upon
redemption under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, if required;
o qualification of the shares of our common stock to be issued upon
redemption under applicable state securities laws, if necessary, or
the availability of an exemption therefrom; and
o listing of our common stock on a United States national securities
exchange or quotation thereof in an inter-dealer quotation system of
any registered United States national securities association.
In the event of an optional redemption, we will send a written notice by
first class mail to each holder of record of the Series C Preferred Stock at
such holder's registered address, not fewer than 30 nor more than 90 days prior
to the redemption date, stating, among other things, whether the redemption
price will be paid in cash or common stock, or a combination and, if a
combination, specifying the portions payable in cash and common stock. In
addition, we will (i) publish such information once in a daily newspaper printed
in the English language and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
City of New York, (ii) issue a press release containing such information, and
(iii) publish such information on our website on the World Wide Web.
Because the average closing sale price of our common stock will be
determined prior to the redemption date, holders of Series C Preferred Stock
bear the market risk that our common stock will decline in value between the
date the average closing sale price is calculated and the redemption date. In
addition, because the number of shares of our common stock that you will receive
upon any redemption for shares is based on the average closing sale price for a
5 trading day period, the market value of those shares on the date of receipt
may be less than the value of those shares based on the average closing sale
price.
If we give notice of redemption, then, by 12:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the redemption date, to the extent funds are legally available, we shall,
with respect to:
o shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by DTC or its nominees,
deposit or cause to be deposited, irrevocably with DTC cash or common
stock sufficient to pay the redemption price and will give DTC
irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to
holders of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock; and
o shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in certificated form, deposit
or cause to be deposited, irrevocably with the transfer agent cash or
common stock sufficient to pay the redemption price and will give the
transfer agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the
redemption price to holders of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock
upon surrender of their certificates evidencing their shares of Series
C Preferred Stock.
If on the redemption date DTC and the transfer agent hold cash or common
stock sufficient to pay the redemption price for the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock delivered for redemption in accordance with the terms of the
certificate of designations, dividends will cease to accumulate on those shares
of Series C Preferred Stock called for redemption and all rights of holders of
such shares will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price.
Payment of the redemption price for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock
is conditioned upon book-entry transfer of or physical delivery of certificates
representing the Series C Preferred Stock, together with necessary endorsements,
to the transfer agent, or to the transfer agent's account at DTC, at any time
after delivery of the redemption notice. Payment of the redemption price for the
Series C Preferred Stock will be made (i) if book-entry transfer of or physical
delivery of the Series C Preferred Stock has been made by or on the redemption
date, on the redemption date, or (ii) if book-entry transfer of or physical
delivery of the Series C Preferred Stock has not been made by or on such date,
at the time of book-entry transfer of or physical delivery of the Series C
Preferred Stock.
If the redemption date falls after a dividend payment record date and
before the related dividend payment date, holders of the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock at the close of business on that dividend payment record date
will be entitled to receive the dividend payable on those shares on the
corresponding dividend payment date. The redemption price payable on such
redemption date will include only the liquidation preference, but will not
include any amount in respect of dividends declared and payable on such
corresponding dividend payment date.
In the case of any partial redemption, we will select the shares of Series
C Preferred Stock to be redeemed on a pro rata basis, by lot or any other method
that we, in our discretion, deem fair and appropriate.
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that we may not redeem
the Series C Preferred Stock if, (i) as of the date of the mailing of the
redemption notice, such redemption would, if such date were the date fixed for
redemption, reduce our net assets remaining after such redemption below twice
the aggregate amount payable upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up or (ii) we have not paid or set apart for payment all
accumulated dividends for the current and prior dividend periods in respect of
shares which have a right to cumulative dividends.
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REQUIRES US TO PURCHASE SHARES OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK AT
THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER
In the event of a fundamental change, you will have the right, at your
option, subject to the terms and conditions of the certificate of designations,
to require us to purchase any or all of your shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
We will purchase the Series C Preferred Stock at a price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock to be purchased plus any
accumulated and unpaid dividends, including special dividends, if any, to, but
excluding, the fundamental change purchase date, unless such fundamental change
purchase date falls after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding
dividend payment date, in which case (i) we will pay the full amount of
accumulated and unpaid dividends payable on such dividend payment date only to
the holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding record date
and (ii) the purchase price payable on the fundamental change purchase date will
include only the liquidation preference, but will not include any amount in
respect of dividends declared and payable on such corresponding payment date. We
will be required to purchase the Series C Preferred Stock as of the date that is
not less than 20 nor more than 35 business days after the occurrence of such
fundamental change, which we refer to as a fundamental change purchase date.
We will pay the purchase price of the Series C Preferred Stock, at our
option, in cash, in shares of our common stock or any combination thereof. The
number of shares of common stock a holder will receive will equal the purchase
price divided by 97.5% of the average closing sale prices for the five trading
days ending on the third trading day prior to the fundamental change purchase
date. However, we may not pay the purchase price in common stock, unless we
satisfy certain conditions prior to the fundamental change purchase date as
provided in the certificate of designations including:
o registration of the shares of the applicable common stock or
securities to be issued upon repurchase under the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, if required;
o qualification of the shares of common stock to be issued upon
repurchase under applicable state securities laws, if necessary, or
the availability of an exemption therefrom; and
o listing of the shares of common stock on a United States national
securities exchange or quotation thereof in an inter-dealer quotation
system of any registered United States national securities
association.
If we pay the purchase price in shares of common stock, we will notify you
of such payment in our notice regarding the fundamental change. Because the
average closing sale price of our common stock will be determined prior to the
fundamental change purchase date, holders of Series C Preferred Stock bear the
market risk that our common stock will decline in value between the date the
average closing sale price is calculated and the purchase date. In addition,
because the number of shares of our common stock that you will receive is based
on the average closing sale price for a five trading day period, the market
value of those shares on the date of receipt may be less than the value of those
shares based on the average closing sale price.
A "fundamental change" is any transaction or event (whether by means of an
exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination,
reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) in connection with which all or
substantially all of our common stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired
for or constitutes solely the right to receive consideration which is not all or
substantially all common stock that:
o is listed on, or immediately after the transaction or event will be
listed on, a United States national securities exchange, or
o is approved, or immediately after the transaction or event will be
approved, for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market or any similar
United States system of automated dissemination of quotations of
securities prices.
Within 15 business days after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we
are obligated to mail to all holders of Series C Preferred Stock at their
addresses shown in the register of the registrar and to beneficial owners as
required by applicable law (and issue a press release and publish on our website
on the World Wide Web) a notice regarding the fundamental change, stating, among
other things:
o the events causing a fundamental change;
o the date of such fundamental change;
o the last date on which the purchase right may be exercised;
o the fundamental change purchase price and whether that price will be
paid in cash or shares of our common stock or any specified
combination thereof;
o the fundamental change purchase date;
o the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent;
o the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate;
o that the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to which a fundamental
change purchase notice is given by the holder may be converted only if
the fundamental change purchase notice has been withdrawn in
accordance with the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock; and
o the procedures that holders must follow to exercise these rights.
To exercise this right, you must deliver a written notice to the transfer
agent prior to the close of business on the business day immediately before the
fundamental change purchase date. The required purchase notice upon a
fundamental change must state:
o if certificated shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been issued,
the Series C Preferred Stock certificate numbers, or if not, such
information as may be required under applicable DTC procedures;
o the number of preferred shares to be purchased; and
o that we are to purchase such Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the Series C Preferred Stock and certificate
of designations.
You may withdraw any fundamental change purchase notice by a written notice
of withdrawal delivered to the transfer agent prior to the close of business on
the business day before the fundamental change purchase date. The notice of
withdrawal must state:
o the number of the withdrawn shares of Series C Preferred Stock;
o if certificated shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been issued,
the Series C Preferred Stock certificate numbers, or if not, such
information as may be required under applicable DTC procedures; and
o the number, if any, of shares of Series C Preferred Stock that remain
subject to your fundamental change purchase notice.
A holder must either effect book-entry transfer or deliver the Series C
Preferred Stock to be purchased, together with necessary endorsements, to the
office of the transfer agent after delivery of the fundamental change purchase
notice to receive payment of the fundamental change purchase price. You will
receive payment in cash or shares of common stock, as applicable, on the later
of the fundamental change purchase date or the time of book-entry transfer or
the delivery of the Series C Preferred Stock. If the transfer agent holds money
or securities sufficient to pay the fundamental change purchase price of the
Series C Preferred Stock on the business day following the fundamental change
purchase date, then, immediately after the fundamental change purchase date:
o the shares of Series C Preferred Stock will cease to be outstanding;
o dividends will cease to accrue; and
o all other rights of the holder will terminate.
This will be the case whether or not book-entry transfer of the Series C
Preferred Stock is made or whether or not the Series C Preferred Stock is
delivered to the transfer agent.
The fundamental change purchase feature of the Series C Preferred Stock may
in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a takeover of KCS.
The fundamental change purchase feature, however, is not the result of our
knowledge of any specific effort:
o to accumulate shares of common stock;
o to obtain control of KCS by means of a merger, tender offer,
solicitation or otherwise; or
o by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions.
Instead, the terms of the fundamental change purchase feature resulted from
negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us.
We could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including certain
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a fundamental change with respect
to the fundamental change purchase feature of the Series C Preferred Stock but
that would increase the amount of our (or our subsidiaries') outstanding
indebtedness.
Our ability to purchase shares of Series C Preferred Stock upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change is subject to important limitations. Because
we are a holding company, our ability to purchase the Series C Preferred Stock
for cash may be limited by restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such
repurchase through dividends from our subsidiaries and the terms of our then
existing borrowing agreements. If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not
have sufficient legally available funds to pay the purchase price in cash for
all tendered shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Any future credit agreements or
other agreements relating to our indebtedness may contain provisions prohibiting
the purchase of the Series C Preferred Stock under certain circumstances, or
expressly prohibit our purchase of the Series C Preferred Stock upon a
fundamental change or may provide that a fundamental change constitutes an event
of default under that agreement. If a fundamental change occurs at a time when
we are prohibited from purchasing shares of Series C Preferred Stock for cash,
we could seek the consent of our lenders to purchase the Series C Preferred
Stock or attempt to refinance this debt. If we do not obtain consent, we would
not be permitted to purchase the Series C Preferred Stock, except as described
below.
If, following a fundamental change, we are prohibited from paying the
purchase price of the Series C Preferred Stock in cash under the terms of our
credit agreements or other agreements relating to our indebtedness, we will, if
permitted under those agreements and under applicable law, elect to pay the
purchase price of the Series C Preferred Stock in shares of our common stock or,
in the case of a merger in which we are not the surviving corporation, common
stock of the surviving corporation or its direct or indirect parent corporation.
VOTING RIGHTS
Unless otherwise determined by our board of directors, holders of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights except as described
below, as provided in our restated certificate of incorporation, or as otherwise
required from time to time by law. Whenever (1) dividends on any shares of
Series C Preferred Stock or any other class or series of stock ranking on a
parity with the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of
dividends shall be in arrears for dividend periods, whether or not consecutive,
containing in the aggregate a number of days equivalent to six calendar quarters
or (2) we fail to pay the redemption price on the date shares of Series C
Preferred Stock are called for redemption or the purchase price on the purchase
date for shares of Series C Preferred Stock following a fundamental change,
then, in each case, the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock (voting
separately as a class with all other series of other preferred stock on parity
with the Series C Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for the election of two
of the authorized number of our directors at the next annual meeting of
stockholders and each subsequent meeting until all dividends accumulated on the
Series C Preferred Stock have been fully paid or set aside for payment. The term
of office of all directors elected by the holders of Series C Preferred Stock
will terminate immediately upon the termination of the right of the holders of
Series C Preferred Stock to vote for directors. Each holder of shares of the
Series C Preferred Stock will have one vote for each share of Series C Preferred
Stock held.
So long as any shares of the Series C Preferred Stock remain outstanding,
we will not, without the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, voting separately as
a class with all other series of Series C Preferred Stock upon which like voting
rights have been conferred and are exercisable (1) issue or increase the
authorized amount of any class or
series of stock ranking senior to the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock as to
dividends or upon liquidation or (2) amend, alter or repeal provisions of our
restated certificate of incorporation or of the resolutions contained in the
certificate of designations, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so
as to amend, alter or affect any power, preference or special right of the
outstanding Series C Preferred Stock or the holders thereof without the
affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the issued and outstanding
Series C Preferred Stock; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of
the authorized common stock or authorized Series C Preferred Stock or the
creation and issuance of other series of common stock or Series C Preferred
Stock ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to
dividends and upon liquidation will not be deemed to materially and adversely
affect such powers, preference or special rights.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
our company resulting in a distribution of assets to the holders of any class or
series of our capital stock, each holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock
will be entitled to payment out of our assets available for distribution of an
amount equal to the liquidation preference per share of Series C Preferred Stock
held by that holder, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends, on those shares
to the date of that liquidation, dissolution, winding up, before any
distribution is made on any junior stock, including our common stock, but after
any distributions on any of our indebtedness or senior stock. After payment in
full of the liquidation preference and all accumulated and unpaid dividends to
which holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled, holders will
not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of our assets.
If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
our company, the amounts payable with respect to shares of Series C Preferred
Stock and all other parity stock are not paid in full, holders of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock and holders of the parity stock will share equally and
ratably in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the liquidation
preference and all accumulated and unpaid dividends to which each such holder is
entitled.
Neither the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash,
shares of stock, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all
of our property or assets nor the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of our
company with or into any corporation or the consolidation, merger or
amalgamation of any corporation with or into our company will be deemed to be a
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company.
We are not required to set aside any funds to protect the liquidation
preference of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, although the liquidation
preference will be substantially in excess of the par value of the shares of the
Series C Preferred Stock.
TRANSFER AGENT
The transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent, calculation agent
and redemption agent for the Series C Preferred Stock is UMB Bank, N.A.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
The Series C Preferred Stock has been issued in the form of a global
security held in book-entry form. DTC's nominee, Cede & Co. is the sole
registered holder of the Series C Preferred Stock. Owners of beneficial
interests in the Series C Preferred Stock represented by the global security
will hold their interests pursuant to the procedures and practices of DTC. As a
result, beneficial interests in any such securities will be shown on, and
transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its
direct and indirect participants and any such interest may not be exchanged for
certificated securities, except in limited circumstances. Owners of beneficial
interests must exercise any rights in respect of their interests, including any
right to convert or require repurchase of their interests in the Series C
Preferred Stock, in accordance with the procedures and practices of DTC.
Beneficial owners will not be holders and will not be entitled to any rights
provided to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock under the global
security or the certificate of designations. Our company and any of our agents
may treat DTC as the sole holder and registered owner of the global securities.
DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC
facilitates the settlement of transactions among its participants through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants' accounts,
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC's
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number
of its participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock
Exchange LLC, and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to
DTC's book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers,
dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL SECURITIES
The Series C Preferred Stock, represented by the global security, will be
exchangeable for certificated securities with the same terms only if:
o DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a
successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days; or
o we decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfer
through DTC (or any successor depositary).
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
This summary of certain provisions of the registration rights agreement
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the registration rights
agreement, a copy of which we will make available upon written request as
described under "Where You Can Find More Information."
We have agreed under the registration rights agreement, at our expense, for
the benefit of the holders, to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement
covering resale of the Series C Preferred Stock and the shares of our common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock by August 3,
2003. We have agreed to use our best efforts to cause the shelf registration
statement to become effective by November 1, 2003, and to keep the shelf
registration statement effective until the earlier of (i) the sale pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act or the shelf registration statement of all the
securities registered thereunder, and (ii) the expiration of the holding period
applicable to such securities held by persons that are not affiliates of ours
under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor provision, subject
to permitted exceptions.
We may suspend the use of the prospectus under certain circumstances
relating to pending corporate developments, public filings with the SEC and
similar events. Any suspension period shall not:
o exceed 30 days in any three-month period; or
o exceed an aggregate of 90 days for all periods in any 12-month period.
We will pay predetermined liquidated damages as described herein in the
form of "special dividends" to holders of transfer restricted Series C Preferred
Stock and in the form of "liquidated damages payments" to holders of transfer
restricted common stock issued upon conversion of such Series C Preferred Stock,
if a shelf registration statement is not timely declared effective or if the
prospectus is unavailable for the periods in excess of those permitted above.
Such special dividends or liquidated
damages payments shall accumulate until such failure to file or become effective
or unavailability is cured:
o on the Series C Preferred Stock at an annual rate equal 0.50% of the
aggregate liquidation preference of Series C Preferred Stock; and
o on the common stock that has been issued on conversion of the Series C
Preferred Stock, at an annual rate equal to 0.50% of an amount equal
to the conversion price.
So long as the failure to become effective or unavailability continues, we
will pay special dividends or make liquidated damages payments, as applicable,
in cash on each dividend payment date for the Series C Preferred Stock to the
holder of record of such transfer restricted Series C Preferred Stock or common
stock on the record date immediately preceding the applicable dividend payment
date. When such registration default is cured, accumulated and unpaid special
dividends or liquidated damages payments will be paid in cash to the record
holder as of the date of such cure.
A holder who sells Series C Preferred Stock or shares of our common stock
issued upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the shelf
registration statement generally will be required to:
o be named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus;
o deliver a prospectus to purchasers; and
o be bound by certain provisions of the registration rights agreement
that are applicable to such holder, including certain indemnification
provisions, and will be subject to certain civil liability provisions
under the Securities Act.
Under the registration rights agreement we will:
o pay all of our expenses of the shelf registration statement;
o provide copies of such prospectus to each holder that has notified us
of its acquisition of Series C Preferred Stock or shares of our common
stock issued upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock;
o notify each such holder when the shelf registration statement has
become effective; and
o take certain other actions as are required to permit, subject to the
foregoing, unrestricted resales of the Series C Preferred Stock and
the shares of our common stock issued upon conversion of the Series C
Preferred Stock.
We have agreed in the registration rights agreement to give notice to all
holders of the filing and effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by
release made to Reuters Economic Services and Bloomberg Business News or other
reasonable means of distribution. A notice and questionnaire (the
"questionnaire") must be completed and delivered by a holder to us at least
three business days prior to any intended distribution of Series C Preferred
Stock or shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C
Preferred Stock pursuant to the shelf registration statement. Holders are
required to complete and deliver the questionnaire at least ten business days
prior to the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement in order to be
named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus at the time of
effectiveness. Upon receipt of a completed questionnaire after that time,
together with such other information as we may reasonably request from a holder,
we will, within five business days, file such amendments to the shelf
registration statement or supplements to a related prospectus as are necessary
to permit such holder to deliver such prospectus to purchasers of Series C
Preferred Stock or shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Series C Preferred Stock, subject to our right
to suspend the use of the prospectus as described above. We will pay the special
dividends or liquidated damages payments described above to the holder if we
fail to make the filing in the time required or, if such filing is a
post-effective amendment to the shelf registration statement required to be
declared effective under the Securities Act, if such amendment is not declared
effective within 45 days of the filing. Any holder that does not complete and
deliver a questionnaire or provide such other information will not be named as a
selling security holder in the prospectus and therefore will not be permitted to
sell the Series C Preferred Stock or shares of our common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the shelf registration
statement.
DESCRIPTION OF KCS CAPITAL STOCK
The description of our capital stock set forth below is not complete and is
qualified by reference to our restated certificate of incorporation (including
the certificate of designations for the Series C Preferred Stock) and bylaws.
Copies of our restated certificate of incorporation (including the certificate
of designations for the Series C Preferred Stock) and bylaws are available from
us upon request. These documents have also been filed with the SEC. Please read
"Where You Can Find More Information."
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK
Under our restated certificate of incorporation, KCS is authorized to issue
(i) 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, (ii) 840,000
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $25.00 per share, and (ii) 2,000,000 shares
of New Series Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which 150,000
shares are designated as New Series Preferred Stock, Series A ("Series A
Preferred Stock"), 1,000,000 shares are designated as Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") and 400,000 shares are designated
as 4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C.
As of March 31, 2004, 62,641,294 shares of common stock were issued and
outstanding (excluding 10,727,822 treasury shares), 242,170 shares of Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding, 400,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding, and no other shares of New Series Preferred Stock
were outstanding. In connection with the Acquisition, upon obtaining stockholder
approval, KCS intends to amend its restated certificate of incorporation to,
among other things, authorize the issuance of the Class A Convertible Common
Stock. See "Description of the Class A Convertible Common Stock." No other
classes of capital stock are authorized under KCS's restated certificate of
incorporation. The issued and outstanding shares of common stock, Preferred
Stock and Series C Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable. Our common stock and Preferred Stock are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange.
COMMON STOCK
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if
declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor,
provided that, if any shares of New Series Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock
are outstanding, no dividends or other distributions may be made with respect to
the common stock unless full required dividends on the shares of New Series
Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock have been paid, including accumulated
dividends in the case of any series of New Series Preferred Stock designated to
receive cumulative dividends.
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share multiplied by
the number of directors to be elected in an election of directors, which may be
cast cumulatively, and to one vote per share on any other matter, voting as a
single class. In certain instances, holders of New Series Preferred Stock or
Preferred Stock may have special class voting rights. Holders of Preferred Stock
are entitled to one vote per share multiplied by the number of directors to be
elected in an election of directors, which may be cast cumulatively, and to one
vote per share on other matters. Holders of Preferred Stock vote as a single
class with the holders of common stock and any series of New Series Preferred
Stock having voting rights; however, whenever dividends are in arrears on the
Preferred Stock for six quarters, the holders of Preferred Stock have the right
to vote as a class to elect two directors at the next annual stockholders'
meeting at which directors are elected and have such right until dividends have
been paid on the Preferred Stock for four consecutive quarters. The vote of the
holders of two-thirds of Preferred Stock voting together as a class is required
for any amendment to KCS's restated certificate of incorporation which would
materially and adversely alter or change the powers, preferences or special
rights of such stock. See "Description of the Series C Preferred Stock--Voting
Rights" for a discussion of the voting rights of holders of the Series C
Preferred Stock.
In the event of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of KCS, holders of common stock are entitled to receive pro rata,
after satisfaction in full of the prior rights of creditors (including holders
of KCS's indebtedness) and holders of New Series Preferred Stock and Preferred
Stock, all the remaining assets of KCS available for distribution. The issuance
of additional shares of New Series Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock may result
in a dilution of the voting power and relative equity interests of the holders
of common stock and would subject the common stock to the prior dividend and
liquidation rights of the New Series Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock issued.
The common stock is not redeemable and has no preemptive rights.
PREFERRED STOCK
We have 840,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock, of which 242,170
shares are issued and outstanding. Holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to
receive, in the discretion of our board of directors, noncumulative dividends
declared by our board of directors of up to $1 per share per year, and no more,
before dividends may be declared or paid with respect to our common stock or any
series of New Series Preferred Stock.
Holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to one vote per share multiplied by
the number of directors to be elected in an election of directors, which may be
cast cumulatively, and to one vote per share on other matters. Holders of
Preferred Stock vote as a single class with the holders of our common stock and
any series of New Series Preferred Stock having voting rights. However, whenever
dividends are in arrears on the Preferred Stock for six quarters, the holders of
Preferred Stock have the right to vote as a class to elect two directors at the
next annual stockholders' meeting at which directors are elected and have such
right until dividends have been paid on the Preferred Stock for four consecutive
quarters. The vote of the holders of two-thirds of Preferred Stock voting
together as a class is required for any amendment to our restated certificate of
incorporation which would materially and adversely alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of the Preferred Stock.
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up, holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive payment in the
amount of the par value of their Preferred Stock and any declared and unpaid
dividends before any payment is made upon the New Series Preferred Stock or our
common stock. The Preferred Stock is not redeemable by us and has no preemptive
rights.
NEW SERIES PREFERRED STOCK
Under our restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is
authorized without further stockholder action, to issue up to 2,000,000 shares
of New Series Preferred Stock in one or more series, with such designations,
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as
shall be set forth in a certificate of designations filed pursuant to the
Delaware Corporation Law, subject to the powers, preferences and rights of the
Preferred Stock.
If any series of New Series Preferred Stock entitles the holders thereof to
dividends, such dividends may be paid following the payment or setting apart for
payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock and prior to the payment or setting
apart for payment of dividends on our common stock. If specified, dividends may
be cumulative. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of KCS,
holders of each series of New Series Preferred Stock are subordinate to the
holders of Preferred Stock, but have preference and priority over the holders of
our common stock, for payments of amounts as set forth in a certificate of
designations. The New Series Preferred Stock has no preemptive rights. We have
450,000 shares of authorized New Series Preferred Stock which are undesignated.
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
Our board of directors established the Series A Preferred Stock, consisting
of 150,000 shares, for issuance pursuant to our Stockholder Rights Agreement
(the "Rights Agreement"). No shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been
issued. See "--Anti-Takeover Provisions--Rights Agreement" below.
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights will have a cumulative quarterly dividend rate set by our board of
directors or equal to 1,000 times the dividend declared on our common stock for
such quarter. Each share will have the voting rights of one vote on all matters
voted at a meeting of the stockholders for each 1/1,000th share of Series A
Preferred Stock held by such stockholder. In the event of any merger,
consolidation or other transaction in which our common shares are exchanged,
each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an amount
equal to 1,000 times the amount to be received per common share. In the event of
a liquidation, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive $1,000 per share or an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the
aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of our common stock. The
shares will not be redeemable. The vote of holders of a majority of the Series A
Preferred Stock, voting together as a class, will be required for any amendment
to the our restated certificate of incorporation that would materially and
adversely alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of such
shares.
SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
In 1993, our board of directors authorized the establishment of the Series
B Preferred Stock, consisting of 1,000,000 shares, for issuance to the trustee
of a grantor trust formed by us entitled "Employee Plan Funding Trust" (the
"Trust") for the purpose of holding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for the
benefit of various KCS employee benefit plans, including the Employee Stock
Ownership Plan, stock option plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. On October
1, 1993, we sold 1,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the Trust for
$200 million with funds borrowed from us, secured by a pledge of the securities.
The Trust was administered by an independent bank trustee. The Series B
Preferred Stock could only be held by the trustee of the Trust or on behalf of
any employee benefit plan designated as a beneficiary of the Trust. Effective
September 30, 1998, we terminated the Trust. In accordance with the Agreement to
terminate the Trust, we received 872,362 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in
full repayment of the indebtedness from the Trust. In addition, the remaining
127,638 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted by the Trustee into
our common stock, at the rate of 6 to 1, resulting in the issuance to the Trust
of 765,828 shares of our common stock. The Trustee then transferred this common
stock to us and we have set these shares aside for use in connection with the
KCS 1991 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Performance Award Plan, as
amended and restated effective November 7, 2002. No shares of Series B Preferred
Stock remain outstanding.
SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK
For a detailed discussion of the Series C Preferred Stock, see "Description
of the Series C Preferred Stock."
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of
directors will be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as
possible. Each class of directors serves for a term of three years and such
terms commence in three consecutive years so that one class of directors is
elected at the annual stockholders' meeting each year. Our restated certificate
of incorporation also provides that the vote of 70% of the shares entitled to
vote in the election of directors is required to amend the restated
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of directors to more than
eighteen, abolish cumulative voting for directors and abolish the classification
of the board. The same vote requirement is imposed by our restated certificate
of incorporation on certain transactions involving mergers, consolidations,
sales or leases of assets having a fair market value of $2 million or more, with
or to certain owners of more than 5% of our stock entitled to vote in the
election of directors, unless our board of directors has approved a memorandum
of understanding with any such owner prior to its becoming such a 5% holder.
These provisions could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of KCS.
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
To implement the Rights Agreement, in 1995 our board of directors declared
and made a dividend distribution of one Series A Preferred Stock purchase right
("Right") for each outstanding share of our common stock. Each Right entitles
the registered holder to purchase from us 1/1,000 of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock, or in some circumstances, common stock, other securities, cash
or other assets, as the case may be, at a price of $210 per share, subject to
adjustment.
The Rights, which are automatically attached to our common stock, are not
exercisable or transferable apart from our common stock until the tenth calendar
day following the earlier to occur of (unless extended by our board of directors
and subject to the earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights):
o the date of a public announcement that an acquiring person acquired,
or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of the outstanding shares of our common stock (or 15% in the case that
such person is considered an "adverse person"); or
o the commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender
offer or exchange offer that would result in an acquiring person
beneficially owning 20% or more of such outstanding shares of our
common stock (or 15% in the case that such person is considered an
"adverse person").
Until exercised, the Rights will have no rights as a stockholder of KCS,
including, without limitation, the right to vote or receive dividends. In
connection with certain business combinations resulting in the acquisition of
KCS or dispositions or more than 50% of our assets or earnings power, each Right
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise of the Right at
the then current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of the
highest priority voting securities of the acquiring company (or certain of its
affiliates) that at the time of such transaction would have a market value of
two times the exercise price of the Right. The Rights expire on October 12,
2005, unless earlier redeemed by us.
At any time prior to the tenth calendar day after the first date after the
public announcement that an acquiring person has acquired beneficial ownership
of 20% (or 15% in some instances) or more of the outstanding shares of our
common stock, we may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of
$0.005 per Right. In addition, our right of redemption may be reinstated
following an inadvertent trigger of the Rights (as determined by our board of
directors) if an acquiring person reduces its beneficial ownership to 10% or
less of the outstanding shares of our common stock in a transaction or series of
transactions not involving us.
Under certain circumstances, the Rights Agreement could significantly
impair the ability of third parties to acquire control of us without prior
approval of our board of directors.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS A CONVERTIBLE COMMON STOCK
Shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock are to be issued pursuant to the
Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Additional
shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock may be issued pursuant to the
Consulting Agreement. The Class A Convertible Common Stock and the shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Class A Convertible Common Stock
will be subject to the rights and obligations contained in the amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, to be filed upon occurrence of the
Merger, and the Stockholders' Agreement.
All capitalized terms used in this "Description of the Class A Convertible
Common Stock" section and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set
forth in the Stockholders' Agreement and form of the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation attached as Exhibit A to the Acquisition Agreement.
DIVIDEND RIGHTS
When and as dividends or other distributions are declared, whether payable
in cash, in property or in shares of our stock, the holders of the Class A
Convertible Common Stock and common stock shall be entitled to share equally,
share for share, in such dividends or other distributions as if all such shares
were of a single class.
TERMS OF CONVERSION
The Class A Convertible Common Stock will be convertible into an equal
number of shares of common stock at any time, upon the option of holders, and
mandatorily, upon the occurrence of certain conditions. Shares of Class A
Convertible Common Stock shall be converted automatically, without any action on
the part of any Person, into an equal number of shares of common stock upon the
occurrence of the following events: (i) a Transfer by any TMM Holder of any
shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock to a Person other than Grupo TMM, TMM
Holdings, Multimodal, or the stockholders of Grupo TMM who will have executed
the Stockholders' Agreement ("Grupo TMM Principal Stockholders") (collectively,
the "TMM Holders"), or an entity which is an Affiliate of any of the TMM
Holders; (ii) on the first day on which the TMM Holders, in the aggregate, cease
to beneficially own, in the aggregate, at least 40% of the Voting Securities
initially acquired by Multimodal pursuant to the Merger contemplated by the
Acquisition Agreement; (iii) a Change of Control of KCS; or (iv) a Change of
Control of such TMM Holder, if after such Change of Control a Competitor has
Beneficial Ownership of more than a majority of the Total Voting Power of such
TMM Holder.
In order to facilitate optional conversions and transfers of Class A
Convertible Common Stock (and, except for Transfers to Affiliates in accordance
with the Stockholders' Agreement, the conversion of such shares into common
stock), any TMM Holder shall, at its option, deliver written notice of the
proposed conversion or transfer, together with the certificate or certificates
representing such shares to be converted and/or transferred, to Conversion
Agent. Following any automatic conversion, the share or shares of Class A
Convertible Common Stock so converted shall cease to be outstanding
(notwithstanding the fact that the holder or holders may not have surrendered
the certificate or certificates representing such Class A Convertible Common
Stock for conversion), and such certificate or certificates shall thereafter
represent solely the right to receive a certificate or certificates for common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Class A Convertible Common Stock so
converted, upon surrender of such certificate or certificates to the Conversion
Agent.
VOTING RIGHTS
Each holder of Class A Convertible Common Stock shall be entitled to one
vote for each share of such stock held by such holder. Each outstanding share of
Class A Convertible Common Stock shall be
entitled to vote on each matter on which our stockholders shall be entitled to
vote. However, with respect to the election of directors other than the Class A
Directors (described below), the Class A Convertible Common Stock shall be voted
in favor of nominees recommended by our board of directors who were nominated in
compliance with Article V of the Stockholders' Agreement.
Voting separately as a class, the holders of the Class A Convertible Common
Stock shall have the right to elect Class A Director(s) as follows: (i) from and
after the effectiveness of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation
until such time as the TMM Holders cease to beneficially own in the aggregate at
least 75% of the Voting Securities initially acquired by MM pursuant to the
Merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement (80% if a Change of Control of
TMM or any TMM Holder shall have occurred), two members of our board of
directors will be elected by the holders of the Class A Convertible Common Stock
voting as a separate class; (ii) at such time as the TMM Holders cease to
beneficially own in the aggregate at least 75% of the Voting Securities
initially acquired by MM pursuant to the Merger contemplated by the Acquisition
Agreement (80% if a Change of Control of TMM or any TMM Holder shall have
occurred) and provided that such TMM Holders continue to beneficially own in the
aggregate at least 40% of the Voting Securities initially acquired by MM
pursuant to the Merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, the number of
directors which the holders of Class A Convertible Common Stock have the right
to elect voting as a separate class will be decreased from two to one; and (iii)
at such time as the TMM Holders cease to beneficially own in the aggregate at
least 40% of the Voting Securities initially acquired by MM pursuant to the
Merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, the right of the holders of
Class A Convertible Common Stock voting as a separate class to elect any member
of our board of directors shall terminate. Notwithstanding any of the above to
the contrary, if a Change of Control of Grupo TMM or any TMM Holder shall have
occurred and the acquiror is a Competitor, the right of the holders of Class A
Convertible Common Stock voting as a separate class to elect any member(s) of
our board of directors shall immediately terminate.
LIQUIDATION RIGHTS
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of KCS, holders of the Class A Convertible Common
Stock and common stock shall be entitled to share ratably according to the
number of shares held by them, in all of our assets available for distribution
to our stockholders.
PREEMPTION RIGHTS
The holders of Class A Convertible Common Stock shall have preemptive
rights to acquire additional shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock in the
event we authorize the issuance or sale of any shares of common stock or any
securities containing options or rights to acquire any shares of common stock
(other than as a dividend on the outstanding common stock). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the holders of Class A Convertible Common Stock do not have
preemptive rights with respect to issuances of common stock (including for this
purpose, options, warrants and other securities into or exercisable for common
stock) issued: (i) to our employees, directors, consultants, agents, independent
contractors or other service providers in connection with a Plan existing on the
date hereof or a Plan approved by our board of directors and adopted by us after
the date hereof; (ii) upon the conversion of Class A Convertible Common Stock;
(iii) upon the exercise of any options, warrants, or exchangeable securities
which are outstanding as of the effective date of the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation; or (iv) in connection with the acquisition (by
merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets or equity interests or otherwise)
of the equity interests or assets of another Person.
We shall first notify then-existing TMM Holders of Class A Convertible
Common Stock of any proposed transaction triggering preemptive rights of the
Class A Convertible Common Stock and offer to sell to each such Person a number
of shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock (or, as applicable,
options, warrants or other securities into or exercisable for Class A
Convertible Common Stock) determined according to the formula specified in the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation. To the extent that any TMM
Holder elects not to participate in such preemptive rights, each of the other
TMM Holders shall have a pro rata right to purchase at the same price and on the
same terms and conditions the Voting Securities which such non-participating TMM
Holder had the right but elected not to purchase.
The preemptive rights of the TMM Holders of Class A Convertible Common
Stock shall immediately and irrevocably terminate on the date that the TMM
Holders do not beneficially own in the aggregate at least 40% of the Voting
Securities initially acquired by Multimodal pursuant to the Acquisition
Agreement.
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
For a period of five years from and after the effectiveness of the amended
and restated certificate of incorporation, the TMM Holders shall not, directly
or indirectly, alone or in concert with others, sell, assign, transfer, pledge,
hypothecate, otherwise subject to any lien, grant any option with respect to or
otherwise dispose of any interest in (or enter into an agreement or
understanding with respect to the foregoing) any Voting Securities (a
"Disposition") to a Competitor. Disposition pursuant to a Public Offering or a
Rule 144 Transaction will not be deemed to violate this prohibition if the
selling TMM Holder(s) follow appropriate and reasonable procedures designed to
prevent the sale of such Voting Securities to any Competitor. After the earliest
of (i) five years following the date of the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, or (ii) the first date on which the TMM Holders beneficially own
in the aggregate, directly or indirectly and alone or as part of a Group, less
than 15% of the outstanding Voting Securities of KCS, a TMM Holder may propose
to sell Voting Securities to a Competitor; provided we shall have the right (but
not the obligation) to purchase, in whole but not in part, such Voting
Securities at a per share cash purchase price equal to the purchase price in the
agreement between the selling TMM Holder and a Competitor. This purchase right
shall be assignable, in whole or in part, by us to any other Person, but no such
assignment shall relieve us of our obligation to assure payment of the purchase
price for any Voting Securities as to which a notice of election to exercise the
Right of First Refusal is made by us or any such assignee.
For a period of five years from and after the effectiveness of the amended
and restated certificate of incorporation, each of the TMM Holders shall not
effect a Disposition of Voting Securities to any Affiliate of either Grupo TMM,
TMM Holdings or Multimodal or any Affiliate of any Grupo TMM Principal
Stockholders unless such Affiliate agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of
the Stockholders' Agreement. The TMM Holders shall remain responsible, jointly
and severally, for any breaches of the Stockholders' Agreement by such Affiliate
(provided that any TMM Holder which is a Grupo TMM Principal Stockholder shall
be severally responsible only for breaches by an Affiliate of the Grupo TMM
Principal Stockholder to which such Grupo TMM Principal Stockholder effects a
Distribution).
Subject to the foregoing transfer restrictions, TMM Holders may sell any or
all Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Person provided that: (i) no
Disposition that in the aggregate represents 5% or more of the outstanding
Voting Securities shall be made to any Person other than a Person who is
eligible to file reports pursuant to Rule 13d-1 under the Exchange Act (a "13G
Filer"), unless such Person would not be so eligible with respect to the Voting
Securities acquired from the Disposition; and (ii) no Disposition of Voting
Securities that in the aggregate represents 5% or more of the outstanding Voting
Securities shall be made to any 13G Filer unless (a) such 13G Filer would
continue to be eligible to file reports pursuant to Section 13G under the
Exchange Act with respect to the Voting Securities after giving effect to the
proposed acquisition of such Voting Securities; and (b) the selling TMM Holder
shall have delivered a written notice to us advising us of the number of Voting
Securities the seller desires to sell
and the terms, including price, of the proposed transaction and we have been
provided the right (but not the obligation) to purchase, in whole or in part,
such Voting Securities at a per share cash purchase price equal to the purchase
price in the proposed transaction.
Notwithstanding any provision of the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to the contrary, no Disposition shall be made to any Person or
Group that would, together with such Person's Affiliates and Associates and
after giving effect to the acquisition of such Voting Securities, beneficially
own or have the right to acquire more than 15% of the Total Voting Power of KCS.
TMM Holders shall be permitted to make a Disposition, notwithstanding any
contrary provision in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, in
connection with any tender or exchange offer made by an unaffiliated third party
to acquire KCS common stock so long as certain conditions are satisfied.
The transfer restrictions imposed by the amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (with the exception of our right of first refusal in the event
a TMM Holder intends to sell shares of Class A Convertible Common Stock to a
Competitor, which shall survive indefinitely) shall immediately and irrevocably
terminate upon the earlier of the first date the TMM Holders beneficially own in
the aggregate less than 15% of the outstanding Voting Securities of KCS for at
least 30 consecutive days, or the occurrence of a Change of Control of KCS.
PLEDGES
Subject to the transfer restrictions contained in the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, a TMM Holder may pledge or hypothecate as security
for any indebtedness or other obligations any or all Voting Securities
beneficially owned by such Person; provided that such TMM Holder obtains written
consent from the pledgee that upon the occurrence of an event which gives the
pledgee the right to foreclose on the pledged Voting Securities ("Foreclosure
Event") such pledgee shall provide to us prompt written notice of such
Foreclosure Event and provide us the right to purchase, in whole or in part,
such Voting Securities at a price determined in accordance with such provision
of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation. This purchase right
shall be assignable, in whole or in part, by us to any other Person, but no such
assignment shall relieve us of our obligation to assure payment of the purchase
price for any Voting Securities as to which we have delivered such a written
notice.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our Series C Preferred
Stock, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the
tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to acquire our Series C
Preferred Stock. The discussion applies to you only if you are a United States
holder (as defined below) and only if you hold our Series C Preferred Stock as a
capital asset for federal income tax purposes. It does not address special
classes of holders, such as:
o certain financial institutions;
o insurance companies;
o dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies;
o persons holding Series C Preferred Stock as part of a short sale, wash
sale, straddle or conversion transaction;
o persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes
is not the U.S. dollar;
o partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S.
federal income tax purposes; or
o tax-exempt organizations.
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, administrative
pronouncements and judicial decisions all as currently in effect. These
authorities are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Please
consult your own tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of shares of our
Series C Preferred Stock in your particular circumstances.
As used herein, the term "United States Holder" means a beneficial owner of
a share of Series C Preferred Stock that is, for United States federal income
tax purposes:
o a citizen or resident of the United States;
o a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws
of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof; or
o an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source.
The term "United States holder" also includes certain former citizens and
residents of the United States.
TAXATION OF DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions paid on our Series C Preferred Stock will be treated as
dividends taxable to you as ordinary income to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles). Distributions in excess of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits will be treated first as a tax free return of
capital to the extent of the your basis in our Series C Preferred Stock and then
as capital gain. Distributions on our Series C Preferred Stock will be taxable
when received by you.
Distributions taxable as dividends received by corporate United States
Holders will be eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction, subject to
various limitations. The benefits of the dividends received deduction to a
corporate United States Holder may, in effect, be reduced or eliminated by many
exceptions and restrictions, including restrictions relating to the corporate
United States Holder's taxable income, holding period of our Series C Preferred
Stock, debt financing and the so-called "extraordinary dividend" provision of
Section 1059 of the Code. The dividends received deduction is not a deduction
for purposes of the computation of the adjusted current earnings for alternative
minimum tax purposes.
CONSTRUCTIVE DIVIDENDS
Any increase to the conversion rate of our Series C Preferred Stock may,
depending on the circumstances, be deemed to be a distribution to you. Any
deemed distribution will be taxed in the same manner as an actual distribution.
See "Taxation of Distributions" above.
CONVERSION INTO COMMON STOCK
Your conversion of our Series C Preferred Stock into our common stock will
not be a taxable event, except that the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional
share of our common stock will result in capital gain or loss (measured by the
difference between the cash received in lieu of the fractional share and your
tax basis in the fractional share).
Your tax basis in common stock received upon a conversion of your Series C
Preferred Stock will be the same as your basis in your Series C Preferred Stock
at the time of conversion, reduced by any basis allocated to a fractional share.
Your holding period for the common stock received will include your holding
period for your converted Series C Preferred Stock.
REDEMPTION FOR CASH
You will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the redemption of your
Series C Preferred Stock for cash, provided that the redemption meets at least
one of the following requirements as determined under federal income tax
principles:
o the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend;
o the redemption results in a complete termination of your interest in
our stock (preferred and common); or
o the redemption is substantially disproportionate with respect to you.
In determining whether any of the above requirements applies, shares
considered to be owned by you by reason of certain attribution rules must be
taken into account. A redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend if
the redemption results in a "meaningful reduction" in the shareholder's
proportionate interest in the corporation. It may be more difficult for a person
who owns, actually or constructively by operation of the attribution rules, any
of our common stock to satisfy any of the above requirements, including the
requirement that there be a meaningful reduction in the holder's proportionate
interest in us.
If the redemption satisfies any of the above requirements, such capital
gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount of cash received
by you and your tax basis in your redeemed Series C Preferred Stock. The capital
gain or loss will be long-term if the holding period for our Series C Preferred
Stock is more than one year.
If the redemption does not satisfy any of the above requirements, then the
entire amount received (without offset for your tax basis in your Series C
Preferred Stock redeemed) will be treated as a distribution taxable as described
in "Taxation of Distributions" above. In such case, your tax basis in your
redeemed Series C Preferred Stock will be allocated to your remaining stock, if
any. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of a redemption of our Series C Preferred Stock.
REDEMPTION SOLELY FOR COMMON STOCK
You will not recognize gain or loss on our redemption of your Series C
Preferred Stock solely for our common stock (except that you may recognize
ordinary income to the extent that a portion of our common stock is determined
to constitute a payment in respect of dividends in arrears on your Series C
Preferred Stock). The tax basis of the common stock received will equal the tax
basis of the Series C Preferred Stock redeemed, and the holding period for the
common stock received will include the holding period of the Series C Preferred
Stock redeemed (except that the portion, if any, of common stock received that
constitutes a payment in respect of dividends in arrears will have a tax basis
equal to its fair market value at the time of the redemption and a new holding
period commencing on the day following the redemption).
REDEMPTION FOR A COMBINATION OF CASH AND COMMON STOCK
Upon a redemption of our Series C Preferred Stock for a combination of cash
and our common stock, you will recognize gain, but not loss, equal to the lesser
of (i) the excess of the fair market value of our common stock plus the cash
received in redemption of our Series C Preferred Stock over your adjusted tax
basis in your Series C Preferred Stock redeemed and (ii) the amount of cash
received in the redemption. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, any shares of
common stock that are determined to constitute a payment in respect of dividends
in arrears on our Series C Preferred Stock will be taxable as ordinary income.
Except as described below, the gain recognized upon such a redemption will be
capital gain and will be long-term if the holding period for your Series C
Preferred Stock redeemed is more than one year. Your basis for our common stock
received will equal your basis in your Series C Preferred Stock redeemed plus
any gain recognized and minus the cash received. Your holding period for the
common stock will include your holding period in the Series C Preferred Stock
redeemed.
If the redemption has the effect of the distribution of a dividend, then
the gain recognized upon the redemption, as determined above, will be treated as
a dividend taxable as ordinary income to the extent of your ratable share of our
earnings and profits. The remainder of the gain will be capital gain and will be
long-term if the holding period for your Series C Preferred Stock redeemed is
more than one year. For purposes of determining whether your gain will be
treated as a dividend, stock (including our common stock) owned by you actually
and constructively through attribution rules, will be taken into account.
OTHER SALES AND DISPOSITIONS
Except as set forth above, gain or loss you realize on the sale or other
disposition of shares of our Series C Preferred Stock will be capital gain or
loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for more
than one year. The amount of your gain or loss will be equal to the difference
between your tax basis in the shares of our Series C Preferred Stock disposed of
and the amount realized on the disposition.
INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
Payment of dividends and sales or redemption proceeds that are made within
the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries
generally are subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless
(i) you are a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii), in the case of
backup withholding, you provide a correct taxpayer identification number and
certify that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred.
The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to you will be allowed
as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle you
to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal
Revenue Service.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The Series C Preferred Stock, and any shares of our common stock issued
upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, are being offered by the
selling securityholders listed in the table below. We issued and sold the Series
C Preferred Stock in a private placement to the initial purchasers, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. The selling
securityholders purchased their Series C Preferred Stock from the initial
purchasers or from subsequent holders in transactions exempt from registration
under the Securities Act.
This prospectus covers sales, by the named selling securityholders, of
Series C Preferred Stock and shares of common stock issued upon any conversion
of the Series C Preferred Stock by the selling securityholder. This prospectus
will not cover subsequent sales of our common stock received upon conversion of
Series C Preferred Stock purchased from a selling securityholder named in this
prospectus.
No offer or sale under this prospectus may be made by a securityholder
unless that holder is listed in the table below, in a supplement to this
prospectus or in an amendment to the related registration statement that has
become effective. We will supplement or amend this prospectus to include
additional selling securityholders upon request and upon provision of all
required information to us, subject to the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2003 between KCS and the initial purchasers.
The following table sets forth certain information, as of May 24, 2004
about the amount of Series C Preferred Stock beneficially owned by each selling
security holder and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock that may be offered from time to time
pursuant to this prospectus.
The percentage of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding beneficially owned
by each selling security holder is based on 400,000 shares of Series C Preferred
Stock outstanding. The number of shares of common stock owned prior to the
offering does not include shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Series C Preferred Stock. The number of shares of common stock shown in the
table below assumes conversion of all shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by
such holder at the initial conversion rate of 33.4728 shares of common stock per
share of Series C Preferred Stock. This conversion rate is subject to adjustment
as described under "Description of the Series C Preferred Stock--Adjustments to
the Conversion Rate." Accordingly, the number of shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock may increase or decrease from
time to time. Under the certificate of designations for the Series C Preferred
Stock, fractional shares will not be issued upon conversion of the Series C
Preferred Stock. Cash will be paid instead of fractional shares, if any.
The following table has been prepared based upon the information furnished
to us by the selling security holders. The selling security holders identified
below may have sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of some or all of their Series C Preferred Stock since the date on
which the information in the following table is presented in transactions exempt
from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933. Information concerning the selling security holders may change from time
to time and, if necessary, we will supplement this prospectus accordingly. We
cannot give an estimate as to the amount of Series C Preferred Stock or common
stock issuable upon conversion thereof that will be held by the selling security
holders upon the termination of this offering because the selling security
holders may offer some or all of their Series C Preferred Stock or common stock
pursuant to the offering contemplated by this prospectus. See "Plan of
Distribution."
Except as otherwise disclosed in footnotes to the table below, to our
knowledge, other than their ownership of the securities described below, none of
the selling security holders has, or has had within the past three years, any
position, office or other material relationship with us or any of our
predecessors or affiliates.
NUMBER OF
SHARES OF
SERIES C
PREFERRED NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
STOCK PERCENTAGE OF SHARES OF SHARES OF
BENEFICIALLY SERIES C COMMON STOCK COMMON
OWNED PREFERRED OWNED STOCK THAT PERCENTAGE OF
THAT MAY STOCK PRIOR TO THE MAY BE COMMON STOCK
NAME BE SOLD OUTSTANDING OFFERING(1) SOLD(2) OUTSTANDING(3)
---- ------------ ------------- ------------ ---------- --------------
Alexandra Global Master Fund LTD 1,500 * 0 50,209 *
Allstate Insurance Company 2,000 * 16,300 66,945 *
Bank Austria Cayman Islands, LTD 2,000 * 0 66,945 *
BNP Paribas Equity Strategies, SNC 2,065 * 19,211 69,121 *
BP Amoco PLC Master Trust 2,026 * 0 67,815 *
Clinton Multistrategy Master Fund,
Ltd. 375 * 0 12,552 *
CNH CA Master Account, L.P. 250 * 0 8,368 *
Context Convertible Arbitrage Fund,
L.P. 8,350 2.09% 0 279,497 *
CooperNeff Convertible Strategies
(Cayman) Master Fund, L.P. 2,160 * 0 72,301 *
DBAG London 5,000 1.25% 0 167,364 *
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.(4) 100 * 3,397,000 3,347 5.15%
Equitec Group LLC 2,500 * 0 83,682 *
Guggenheim Portfolio Co. XV, LLC 1,500 * 0 50,209 *
Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of
Hawaii Pension Plan 732 * 0 24,502 *
KD Convertible Arbitrage Fund L.P. 9,485 2.37% 0 317,489 *
Lyxor/Convertible Arbitrage Fund, Ltd. 140 * 0 4,686 *
Lyxor Master Fund Ref.: Silverado 400 * 0 13,389 *
McMahan Securities Co. L.P. 350 * 0 11,715 *
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated(4) 39,489 9.87% 70,922 1,321,807 2.17%
Newport Alternative Income Fund 411 * 0 13,757 *
OIP Limited 360 * 0 12,050 *
Pacific Life Insurance Company 250 * 0 8,368 *
Putnam Convertible Income - Growth
Trust 15,000 3.75% 0 502,092 *
Quattro Fund Ltd. 5,600 1.40% 0 187,447 *
RCG Latitude Master Fund, LTD 4,250 1.06% 0 142,259 *
RCG Multi Strategy Master Fund, LTD 3,000 * 0 100,418 *
Ramius Master Fund, LTD 5,750 1.44% 0 192,468 *
Silverado Arbitrage Trading, LTD 1,300 * 0 43,514 *
Silverback Master, LTD 30,000 7.50% 0 1,004,184 1.58%
Silvercreek II Limited 1,569 * 0 52,518 *
Silvercreek Limited Partnership 3,160 * 0 105,774 *
Singlehedge U.S. Convertible
Arbitrage Fund 340 * 0 11,380 *
Sphinx Convertible Arb Fund SPC 711 * 0 23,799 *
SSI Blended Market Neutral L.P. 1,025 * 0 34,309 *
SSI Hedged Convertible Market Neutral
L.P. 1,117 * 0 37,389 *
Sturgeon Limited 295 * 0 9,874 *
TQA Master Plus Fund, Ltd. 5,000 1.25% 0 167,364 *
UBS AG London Branch 12,500 3.13% 0 418,410 *
UBS O'Connor LLC F/B/O O'Connor
Global Convertible Portfolio 500 * 0 16,736 *
Viacom Inc. Pension Plan Master Trust 66 * 0 2,209 *
Xavex Convertible Arbitrage #5 1,000 * 0 33,472 *
Institutional Benchmarks Master Fund
Ltd. (formerly Zurich Institutional
Benchmarks Master Fund Ltd.) 4,305 1.08% 0 144,100 *
All other beneficial owners(5)(6) 34,500 8.63% 0 1,154,811 1.81%
TOTAL(7) 212,431 53.11% 3,503,433 7,110,660 14.49%
* Less than one percent.
(1) Does not include shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Series C Preferred Stock.
(2) Consists of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C
Preferred Stock, assuming a conversion rate of 33.4728 shares of common
stock for each share of Series C Preferred Stock and a cash payment in lieu
of any fractional share interest. The conversion rate is subject to
adjustment as described under "Description of the Series C Preferred
Stock--Adjustments to the Conversion Rate." Accordingly, the number of
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock may increase or decrease from time to time. Numbers have been rounded
down to whole numbers due to fact that fractional shares will not be issued
upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. The "total" for number of
shares of common stock that may be sold is based on the conversion rate
applied to the total shares of Series C Preferred Stock remaining unsold
under the registration statement.
(3) Calculated based on Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, using 62,646,680 shares of common stock outstanding on
April 30, 2004. In calculating this amount, we treated as outstanding the
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C
Preferred Stock by the applicable holder. However, we did not assume the
conversion of any other holder's Series C Preferred Stock.
(4) Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. is a lender under the 2004 KCS Credit
Facility. In addition, during the past three years, Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and/or its affiliates have performed financial advisory and
investment banking services for KCS. Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated was
an initial purchaser of 80% of the Series C Preferred Stock in the private
placement of these securities. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. was an initial
purchaser of 20% of the Series C Preferred Stock in the private placement
of these securities. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and/or its affiliates
have performed financial advisory and investment banking services for KCS
and an affiliate was a lender under KCS's prior credit facility.
(5) We will identify additional selling security holders, if any, by
post-effective amendment before they offer or sell their securities.
(6) Assumes that the unnamed holders of Series C Preferred Stock or any future
transferees, pledgees or donees of or from any such unnamed holder do not
beneficially own any common stock other than the common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock at the initial conversion rate.
(7) Does not include 187,569 shares of Series C Preferred Stock sold by selling
securityholders which shares are convertible into 6,278,442 shares of KCS
common stock, assuming a conversion rate of 33.4728 shares of common stock
for each share of Series C Preferred Stock and a cash payment in lieu of
any fractional share interest.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Series C Preferred Stock and the common stock are being registered to
permit public secondary trading of these securities by the holders thereof from
time to time after the date of this prospectus. We have agreed, among other
things, to bear all expenses (other than underwriting discounts and selling
commissions) in connection with the registration and sale of the securities
covered by this prospectus.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the offering by the selling
securityholders of Series C Preferred Stock or the common stock into which the
Series C Preferred Stock is convertible. We have been advised by the selling
securityholders that the selling securityholders may sell all or a portion of
the Series C Preferred Stock and common stock beneficially owned by them and
offered hereby from time to time on any exchange on which the securities are
listed on terms to be determined at the times of such sales. The selling
securityholders may also make private sales directly or through a broker or
brokers. Alternatively, any of the selling securityholders may from time to time
offer the Series C Preferred Stock or the common stock beneficially owned by
them through underwriters, dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in
the form of underwriting discounts, commissions or concessions from the selling
securityholders and the purchasers of the Series C Preferred Stock and the
common stock for whom they may act as agent. The aggregate proceeds to the
selling securityholders from the sale of the Series C Preferred Stock or common
stock offering by them hereby will be the purchase price of such Series C
Preferred Stock or common stock less discounts and commissions, if any.
The Series C Preferred Stock and common stock may be sold from time to time
in one or more transactions at fixed offering prices, which may be changed, or
at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These
prices will be determined by the holders of such securities or by agreement
between these holders and underwriters or dealers who may receive fees or
commissions in connection therewith.
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are
transactions in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the
trade. These transactions may be effected (i) on any national securities
exchange or quotation service on which the Series C Preferred Stock or common
stock may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter
market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in
the over-the-counter market, (iv) through the writing of options (including the
issuance by the selling securityholder of derivative securities), whether the
options or such other derivative securities are listed on an options or other
exchange or otherwise, (v) through the settlement of short sales, or (vi) any
combination of the foregoing.
In connection with the sales of the Series C Preferred Stock or our common
stock or otherwise, the selling securityholder may enter into hedging
transactions with broker-dealers or others, which may in turn engage in short
sales of the Series C Preferred Stock or our common stock in the course of
hedging the positions they assume. The selling securityholder may also sell
Series C Preferred Stock or our common stock short and deliver Series C
Preferred Stock or our common stock to close out short positions, or loan or
pledge Series C Preferred Stock or our common stock to broker-dealers or others
that in turn may sell such securities. The selling securityholder may enter into
option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions
that require the delivery to the broker-dealer or other financial institutions
of the Series C Preferred Stock or the common stock, which the broker-dealer or
other financial institution may resell pursuant to the prospectus, or enter into
transactions in which a broker-dealer makes purchases as a principal for resale
for its own account or though other types of transactions. The selling
securityholder may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the
Series C Preferred Stock or our common stock issued upon conversion of the
Series C Preferred Stock owned by it and if it defaults in the performance of
its secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the
Series C Preferred Stock or our common stock from time to time pursuant to this
prospectus.
The selling securityholder also may transfer and donate Series C Preferred Stock
or shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or
other successors in interest will be the selling securityholder for purposes of
the prospectus. The selling securityholder may sell short our common stock and
may deliver this prospectus in connection with such short sales and use the
shares of our common stock covered by the prospectus to cover such short sales.
In addition, any Series C Preferred Stock or shares of our common stock covered
by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A or any
other available exemption from registration under the Securities Act may be sold
under Rule 144, Rule 144A or such other available exemption.
At the time a particular offering of Series C Preferred Stock or shares of
our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock is
made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set
forth the aggregate amount of Series C Preferred Stock or number of shares of
our common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name
or names of any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents, if any, and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed to be paid to brokers
or dealers.
Our outstanding common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange.
The Series C Preferred Stock was issued and sold on May 5, 2003 in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act to
persons reasonably believed by the Initial Purchasers to be "qualified
institutional buyers" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act). We
have agreed to indemnify each selling securityholder and each person, if any,
who controls any selling securityholder (within the meaning of either Section 15
of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and each selling
securityholder has agreed to indemnify us, our directors, our officers who sign
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and each
person, if any, who controls us (within the meaning of either Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), each underwriter and each
person who controls any underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act (in
the case of an underwritten offering) and each other selling securityholder
against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Selling securityholders and any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents
who participate in the distribution of the Series C Preferred Stock or our
common stock may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the
Securities Act and any profits on the sale of the Series C Preferred Stock and
our common stock by them and any discounts, commissions or concessions received
by any such underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
The selling securityholders and any other person participating in such
distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation
M which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the Series C Preferred
Stock and our common stock by the selling securityholders and any other such
person. Furthermore, Regulation M under the Exchange Act may restrict the
ability of any person engaged in a distribution of the Series C Preferred Stock
and our common stock being distributed for a period of up to five business days
prior to the commencement of such distribution. All of the foregoing may affect
the marketability of the Series C Preferred Stock and our common stock and the
ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the Series C Preferred Stock and our common stock.
We will use our best efforts to keep the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part effective until the earliest of (i) the sale to the
public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force, but not
Rule 144A) under the Securities Act or the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part of all the securities registered thereunder, and (ii)
the expiration of the holding
period applicable to such securities held by persons that are not our affiliates
under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor provision, subject
to permitted exceptions.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF GRUPO TFM
The combined and consolidated financial statements for Grupo TFM (including
the notes thereto and the Report of Independent Accountants thereon) as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2003 are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In April 2003, KCS completed the sale of 400,000 shares of its Series C
Preferred Stock, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $193.0 million.
Annual preferred stock dividends related to these shares are approximately $8.5
million, which will be reflected as a reduction of net earnings in determining
earnings available to common stockholders and earnings per share in periods
following the sale of the Series C Preferred Stock. Additionally, to the extent
that the assumed conversion of these shares into 13,389,121 shares of common
stock would have a dilutive impact on earnings per share, such shares will be
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in future periods.
In April 2003, KCS and Grupo TMM announced a series of transactions that were
approved by both respective boards of directors, that would, following KCS
shareholder approval and satisfaction of other conditions, place KCSR, Tex-Mex
and TFM under the common control of a single transportation holding company,
NAFTA Rail. Grupo TFM holds an 80% interest in TFM, which holds a 100% interest
in Mexrail. Mexrail wholly-owns Tex-Mex.
Under the terms of the agreement, Multimodal, a subsidiary of Grupo TMM, would
receive 18 million shares of NAFTA Rail representing approximately 22% (20%
voting, 2% subject to voting restrictions) of NAFTA Rail outstanding shares,
$200 million in cash and a potential incentive payment of between $100 million
and $180 million based upon the resolution of certain future contingencies. See
Note 17 of the Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for further information.
On August 23, 2003, Grupo TMM sent a notice to KCS claiming to terminate the
Acquisition Agreement because Grupo TMM shareholders failed to approve the
Acquisition Agreement. Accordingly, while KCS intends to pursue all reasonable
legal means available to it in enforcing the Acquisition Agreement, no assurance
can be given that KCS will be able to consummate the Acquisition. See "Risk
Factors--KCS Risk Factors--Risks Related to Our Business--We may be unable to
complete the Acquisition."
Notwithstanding this uncertainty, the following pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements are presented to illustrate the impact of the Acquisition
on KCS's historical financial statements and reflect the effect of the various
transactions necessary to consummate the agreements as if the transaction had
occurred on January 1, 2003 and January 1, 2004 for income statement purposes
for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the three months ended March 31, 2004,
respectively, and as of March 31, 2004 for balance sheet purposes. The
historical financial statements of Grupo TFM are prepared under the principles
of International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and include a
reconciliation between U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP")
and IFRS. The Grupo TFM historical financial information included in these pro
forma financial statements is reflected under US GAAP and therefore no
reconciliation of financial information between US GAAP and IFRS is required for
these purposes.
The following summarizes selected pro forma financial information of KCS
assuming the transaction acquiring a controlling interest in Grupo TFM had been
completed as of March 31, 2004.
KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2004
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
KCS GRUPO TFM ----------- PRO
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL DEBIT CREDIT FORMA
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
ASSETS:
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 188.6 $ 3.1 $ 8.3 (4) $200.0 (4) $ -
Accounts receivable, net 109.1 202.1 3.3 (11) 304.8
Inventories 41.9 17.5 59.4
Other current assets 25.0 12.3 37.3
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 364.6 235.0 8.3 203.3 401.5
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Investments 446.5 7.9 393.4 (1) 61.0
Concession rights and related assets - 1,163.9 29.1 (2,8,10) 6.1 (3) 1,186.9
Properties, net 1,372.0 659.8 2,031.8
Goodwill 10.6 - 10.6
Deferred income taxes and employees statutory
profit sharing - 250.2 250.2
Other assets 31.1 29.2 60.3
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
TOTAL ASSETS $2,224.8 $2,346.0 $ 37.4 $602.8 $4,002.3
============ =========== =========== ========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Current Liabilities:
Debt due within one year $ 9.9 $ 186.6 $ 196.5
Accounts and wages payable and accrued
liabilities 176.9 184.0 3.3 (11) 354.5
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 186.8 370.6 3.3 - 551.0
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
OTHER LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt 564.4 773.0 8.3 (4) 1,345.7
Deferred income taxes 391.7 - 8.8 (10) 400.5
Other liabilities and deferred credits 111.4 30.5 6.1 (3) 135.8
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES 1,067.5 803.5 6.1 17.1 1,882.0
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
MINORITY INTEREST - 355.8 - 40.3 (16) 396.1
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock 6.1 - - - 6.1
Redeemable cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock 0.4 - - - 0.4
Common / capital stock 0.6 807.0 807.0 (6) - 0.6
New issue, non-voting common, $. 01 par - - - 0.2 (7) 0.2
Treasury shares and effect on purchase of
subsidiary shares - (222.0) - 222.0 (6) -
Retained earnings 847.4 231.1 231.1 (6) - (7) 847.4
Capital surplus 115.7 - - 202.5 (7) 318.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 0.3 - 0.3
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity 970.5 816.1 1,038.1 424.7 1,173.2
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $2,224.8 $2,346.0 $1,050.6 $482.1 $4,002.3
============ =========== =========== ========== ===========
See notes to proforma condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following summarizes selected pro forma financial information of KCS
assuming the transaction acquiring a controlling interest in Grupo TFM had been
completed as of January 1, 2004.
KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
KCS GRUPO TFM ----------- PRO
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL DEBIT CREDIT FORMA
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
REVENUES $147.8 $167.5 $ 315.3
Costs and expenses 117.6 121.0 1.0 (14) 239.6
Depreciation and amortization 12.8 22.2 0.2 (15) 35.2
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
OPERATING INCOME 17.4 24.3 1.2 - 40.5
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated affiliates:
Grupo Transportacion Ferroviaria Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. 1.3 - 1.3 (9) -
Other 0.1 - 0.1
Interest expense (10.8) (27.9) 0.6 (5) (39.3)
Other income (expense) 1.5 0.1 0.3 (5) 1.3
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
Income before income taxes 5.3 (3.5) 3.4 - (1.6)
Income tax provision (benefit) 1.9 (7.3) (0.8) (10) - (6.2)
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST 3.4 3.8 2.6 - 4.6
MINORITY INTEREST - (0.9) 1.0 (16) - (1.0)
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME 3.4 2.9 2.7 - 3.6
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 2.2 - - (12) 2.2
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 1.2 $ 2.9 $ 2.7 $ - $ 1.4
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
NET INCOME $ 0.02 $ 0.02 (12)
========== ==========
Basic Weighted Average Common shares outstanding (IN THOUS) 62,504 80,504 (13)
---------- ----------
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
NET INCOME $ 0.02 $ 0.02 (12)
========== ==========
Diluted Weighted Average Common shares outstanding (IN THOUS) 63,811 81,811 (13)
---------- ----------
See notes to proforma condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following summarizes selected pro forma financial information of KCS
assuming the transaction acquiring a controlling interest in Grupo TFM had been
completed as of January 1, 2003.
KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
KCS GRUPO TFM ----------- PRO
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL DEBIT CREDIT FORMA
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
REVENUES $581.3 $698.5 $1,279.8
Costs and expenses 487.9 503.7 4.2 (14) 995.8
Depreciation and amortization 64.3 87.2 0.8 (15) 152.3
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
OPERATING INCOME 29.1 107.6 5.0 - 131.7
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated affiliates:
Grupo Transportacion Ferroviaria Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. 12.3 - 12.3 (9) -
Other (1.3) - (1.3)
Interest expense (46.4) (111.1) 0.1 (5) (157.6)
Other income (expense) 6.8 (13.8) 1.2 (5) (8.2)
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
Income before income taxes 0.5 (17.3) 18.6 - (35.4)
Income tax provision (benefit) (2.8) (51.5) (2.4) (10) - (56.7)
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST 3.3 34.2 16.2 - 21.3
MINORITY INTEREST - (6.9) 1.4 (16) - (8.3)
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE 3.3 27.3 17.6 - 13.0
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE, NET OF INCOME TAXES 8.9 - - - 8.9
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME 12.2 27.3 17.6 - 21.9
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 5.9 - 2.8 (12) 8.7
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 6.3 $27.3 $ 20.4 $ - $ 13.2
---------- ---------- -------- ---------- ----------
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
INCOME BEFORE ACCOUNTING CHANGE $ (0.04) $ 0.05 (12)
========== ==========
NET INCOME $ 0.10 $ 0.17 (12)
========== ==========
Basic Weighted Average Common shares outstanding (IN THOUS) 61,725 79,725 (13)
---------- ----------
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
INCOME BEFORE ACCOUNTING CHANGE $ (0.04) $ 0.05 (12)
========== ==========
NET INCOME $ 0.10 $ 0.16 (12)
========== ==========
Diluted Weighted Average Common shares outstanding (IN THOUS) 61,725 81,082 (13)
---------- ----------
See notes to proforma condensed consolidated financial statements.
KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1: REMOVAL OF THE EQUITY INVESTMENT IN GRUPO TFM & MEXRAIL
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Kansas City Southern (the "Company" or
"KCS") would acquire a controlling interest in Grupo Transportacion Ferroviaria
Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. ("Grupo TFM"), resulting in the full consolidation of
Grupo TFM's balance sheet into NAFTA Rail, successor to KCS. Accordingly, the
equity investment as of March 31, 2004 reflected on the Company's condensed
consolidated balance sheet would be eliminated. KCS and Grupo TMM are in dispute
over Grupo TMM's attempt to terminate the agreement entered into on April 20,
2003 by KCS and Grupo TMM and other parties under which KCS would acquire
control of TFM.
On May 9, 2003, the Company closed on its 51% investment in Mexrail, Inc.
("Mexrail") for a total of $32.7 million. The Mexrail shares were placed in a
voting trust while awaiting the approval of the Surface Transportation Board
("STB"). On August 29, 2003, KCS received a demand by TFM to repurchase from KCS
shares of Mexrail sold to KCS in May 2003. On September 23, 2003, the STB issued
a decision finding no need to rule on the transfer back to TFM of the 51%
interest in Mexrail that KCS acquired on May 9, 2003. On September 30, 2003, TFM
repurchased the Mexrail shares from KCS at the price KCS paid TFM in May 2003.
Accordingly, Grupo TFM continues to consolidate the balance sheet and operating
results of Mexrail.
NOTE 2: CREATION OF IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Additional identifiable intangibles or goodwill may result from the Grupo TFM
acquisition. The current value of the consideration to obtain a controlling
interest in Grupo TFM exceeds the current book value of the underlying net
assets by approximately $7.0 million, which is reflected on the condensed
consolidated pro forma balance sheet as an addition to concession assets. The
Company has not completed a fair value appraisal or any associated allocation of
excess purchase price to the fair value of tangible assets as of this date. At
the time those processes are completed, the allocation of the purchase price
could change and may include certain identifiable intangibles assets, such as
customer contracts, customer relationships or similar items. For purposes of
these pro forma financial statements, the Company has assumed the difference in
value will be assigned to concession assets.
NOTE 3: RECOGNITION OF THE DEFERRED GAIN ON THE SALE OF MEXRAIL
On April 1, 2002, the Company sold its 49% interest in Mexrail to TFM for $31.4
million resulting in a pre-tax gain of $4.4 million, which was reported in the
Company's Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2002.
In addition, the transaction resulted in the recognition of a deferred gain, of
which $6.1 million remained unamortized as of March 31, 2004. Assuming the
transaction contemplated had occurred on March 31, 2004, the remaining
unamortized gain on the April 2002 Mexrail transaction would be eliminated from
the Company's long-term liabilities and reflected with an offsetting adjustment
to concession assets as part of the transaction. Also see Note 2.
NOTE 4: TRANSACTION FINANCING
As described above, part of the transaction consideration includes a payment of
$200 million. This payment may be made by the Company, at its option, in a
combination of additional common stock issuance to Grupo TMM and cash. For
purposes of these pro forma financial statements, the Company has assumed that
the entire payment of $200 million will be made in cash with a combination of
the net proceeds of the sale of 4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C ("Convertible Preferred Stock") of
approximately $193.0 million, completed in April 2003, with the remainder funded
from proceeds from borrowings under the Company's credit facility. The pro forma
financial statements presented herein reflect the effect of these transactions.
Also see Note 7.
The Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of a holder only in
the event of a "fundamental change", which is defined as "any transaction or
event (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer,
consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification, recapitalization or
otherwise) in connection with which all or substantially all of the Company's
Common stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitutes
solely the right to receive common stock that is not listed on a United States
national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National
Market or similar system. The practical effect of this provision is to limit the
Company's ability to eliminate a holder's ability to convert the Convertible
Preferred Stock into common shares of a publicly traded security through a
merger or consolidation transaction. In no other circumstances is the Company
potentially obligated to redeem the Convertible Preferred Stock for cash.
Accordingly, since the Company is in a position to control a "fundamental
change" the Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as permanent equity
capital.
NOTE 5: ADJUSTMENTS TO INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
The proforma condensed consolidated income statement for the year ended December
31, 2003 and the three months ended March 31, 2004 reflect a $1.2 million and
$0.3 million reduction to interest income, respectively. These adjustments
reflect the fact that, assuming the Acquisition had been consummated as of the
beginning of each proforma income statement presented, the Company's cash
balance that had arisen from the issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock
would have been used to fund the $200 million payment described above, and thus,
interest income relating to that cash balance would not have been realized.
Similarly, had the Acquisition been consummated as of the beginning of each
proforma income statement period presented, cash would not have been available
to pay down $49.3 million of debt during December 2003 and $38.5 million during
March 2004. Therefore, an adjustment has been made to the pro forma condensed
consolidated income statements to increase interest expense by $0.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 and $0.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2004.
NOTE 6: ELIMINATION OF GRUPO TFM STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
As a result of NAFTA Rail obtaining a controlling interest in Grupo TFM, its
assets and liabilities would be consolidated with NAFTA Rail. Accordingly, Grupo
TFM's stockholders' equity amounts would be eliminated in the consolidation
process.
NOTE 7: ISSUANCE OF NEW SECURITIES
As noted above, Grupo TMM will receive as consideration for the transaction 18
million shares of NAFTA Rail. This pro forma adjustment reflects the addition to
stockholders' equity of a total of $202.7 million of equity based upon 18
million common shares as part of the initial agreement and assuming a stock
price of $11.26 per share. The assumed stock price was derived by averaging the
closing price of the Company's common stock five days before and five days after
the announcement of the transaction on April 21, 2003. The total allocation of
the new capital is $0.2 million, which is comprised of 18 million shares of new
non-voting common stock with a par value of $.01 per share and $202.5 million,
which is reflected as capital surplus representing the value of the stock issued
in excess of par. Note the cost of the purchase would have increased by
approximately $56 million if a current stock price of $13.97 per share was used.
This stock price of $13.97 was determined by averaging the closing price of the
Company's common stock five days before and five days subsequent to March 31,
2004. In the event the terms of the Acquisition Agreement are substantially
modified, the actual purchase price and resulting purchase accounting would be
adjusted to reflect current prices.
In April 2003, the Company issued 400,000 shares of $1.00 par value 4.25%
Convertible Preferred Stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $193.0
million (net of fees of approximately $7.0 million). This transaction is
reflected in the accompanying KCS historical consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2004 as new capital of $0.4 million, capital surplus of $110.9 million
and retained earnings of $81.7 million.
Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive any dividends
declared by the Company's
board of directors at the rate of 4.25% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears
on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing
August 15, 2003. The dividends are cumulative from the date of initial issuance
and accumulated but unpaid dividends cumulate dividends at the annual rate of
4.25%. In addition, the Company will also pay "special dividends" if it fails to
comply with certain obligations under a registration rights agreement. A holder
may convert its Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of the Company's Common
Stock only under certain circumstances, relating to: (i) the trading price of
the Company's Common Stock; (ii) a credit rating downgrade; (iii) the trading
price per share of the Convertible Preferred Stock; (iv) redemption of the
Convertible Preferred Stock; and (v) the occurrence of certain corporate
transactions.
The conversion rate may be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events.
Subject to certain conditions, on or after May 20, 2008, the Company will have
the option to redeem some or all of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock at
a redemption price of 100% of the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and
unpaid dividends, if any, to the redemption date. In the event of a "fundamental
change," the Company may be required to purchase shares of the Convertible
Preferred Stock at the option of the holder at a price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends, including
special dividends, if any, to, but excluding, the purchase date.
The Company may elect to pay the purchase price in cash, Common Stock, or a
combination of cash and Common Stock. If the Company elects to pay all or a
portion of the purchase price in shares of Common Stock, the Common Stock will
be valued at a specified discount. The Company agreed to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission a shelf registration statement with respect
to the resale of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock and to keep the shelf
registration statement effective for a specified period of time. In addition,
the Company will be required to pay to holders of the Convertible Preferred
Stock liquidated damages in the form of special dividends or liquidated damages
payments, as applicable, if the Company fails to register the Convertible
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Preferred Stock within, and to keep such registration statement effective
during, the specified time periods.
NOTE 8: ELIMINATION OF EQUITY BASIS DIFFERENCE IN GRUPO TFM
The calculation of the Company's net equity in Grupo TFM's underlying net assets
utilizing the Company's current ownership percentage of approximately 46.6% as
compared to the amount recorded as an investment as of March 31, 2004 of
approximately $393.4 million results in a basis difference of approximately
$13.4 million. This difference in basis results from a number of factors, the
most significant of which is the changing ownership interest in Grupo TFM, which
produced a difference in investment basis that occurred when TFM acquired the
Mexican Government's 24.6% interest in Grupo TFM during 2002. This basis
difference would have been amortized over time; however, due to the contemplated
transaction wherein the Company will obtain a controlling interest in Grupo TFM,
the remaining basis difference will be recognized at the date of the
transaction. The pro forma financial statements as stated herein recognize the
elimination of this basis difference as an addition to concession assets on the
condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 2.
NOTE 9: ELIMINATION OF EQUITY EARNINGS FROM GRUPO TFM
Assuming the contemplated transaction would have been consummated on January 1,
2003 or January 1, 2004, as applicalbe, the Company would have consolidated
earnings of Grupo TFM and accordingly, the equity in earnings of Grupo TFM would
be eliminated.
NOTE 10: PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES / DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
The pro forma condensed consolidated income statement reflects the income tax
impacts of the pro forma adjustments utilizing an income tax rate of 38.25%, but
excluding any consideration of the equity earnings of Grupo TFM, since the
Company has not previously provided a tax provision on these amounts.
In addition, the recognition of additional identifiable intangible assets in the
form of concession assets creates an additional deferred tax liability
associated with those assets. The pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet
as of March 31, 2004 recognizes the deferred tax liability of approximately $8.8
million using the tax rate noted above.
NOTE 11: CONSOLIDATION ELIMINATIONS
These pro forma adjustments reflect the elimination of intercompany amounts
between the Company, Grupo TFM and Mexrail, assuming the three entities were
consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
NOTE 12: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share for the purposes of the pro forma consolidated income
statement reflect pro forma consolidated net income, less dividends on the
Company's $25 par preferred stock of approximately $242,000 annually, less
dividends on the Company's $.01 par Convertible Preferred Stock of approximately
$8.5 million annually, divided by the weighted average outstanding shares as
described in Note 13 below. Note the proforma adjustment includes only $2.8
million for preferred dividends as the historical financial statements of the
Company reflect $5.7 million of dividends related to the Convertible Preferred
Stock for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $0.2 million related to the $25
par preferred stock.
Diluted earnings per share for the purposes of the pro forma consolidated
condensed income statements reflect pro forma consolidated net income, less
dividends on the Company's $25 par preferred stock of approximately $242,000
annually, divided by the weighted average diluted outstanding shares as
described in Note 13 below.
The assumed conversion of the Company's $1.00 par Convertible Preferred Stock
(convertible into 13,389,121 common shares) would have been anti-dilutive to the
pro forma diluted earnings per share computations in each of the periods
presented. Accordingly, conversion of preferred shares into common shares was
not assumed and these shares were not included in the pro forma diluted earnings
per share computations. Total preferred dividends, however, were subtracted from
net income in the computation of the pro forma diluted earnings per share.
NOTE 13: WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
The weighted average basic shares outstanding are calculated beginning with
Company historical average basic shares (61,725,000 for the year ended December
31, 2003 and 62,504,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004) plus
18,000,000 assumed shares to be issued as described in Note 7 above.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the weighted average diluted shares
outstanding are calculated beginning with Company historial average diluted
shares of 63,811,000 plus 18,000,000 assumed shares to be issued as described in
the Note 7 above, but excluding the 13,389,121 shares assuming full conversion
of the Convertible Preferred Stock into common utilizing a conversion rate of
33.4728 for each share of preferred to common. As stated in Note 12 above, the
inclusion of the 13,389,121 shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect on the
computations of pro forma dilutive earnings per share.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, the weighted average diluted shares
outstanding are calculated beginning with Company historical average diluted
shares of 61,725,000 plus 1,375,000 shares assumed for the conversion of stock
options that were treated as anti-dilutive for the calculation of the historical
diluted earnings per share computation but would be dilutive under the pro forma
dilutive earnings per share computation plus 18,000,000 assumed shares to be
issued as described in Note 7 above, but excluding the
13,389,121 shares assuming full conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock
into common utilizing a conversion rate of 33.4728 for each share of preferred
to common.
NOTE 14: CONSULTING AGREEMENT
In connection with the transaction, the Company intends to enter into a
consulting agreement with a consulting firm ("Consultant") controlled by Jose
Serrano Segovia with an initial term of three years. In consideration of
services provided, Consultant will receive an annual fee of $0.6 million in
cash, plus up to 2.1 million shares of restricted common stock of the Company.
The restricted stock vests based upon the achievement of certain events as
defined in the consulting agreement and/or ratably over the term of the
agreement in certain circumstances. The pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements herein reflect the effect of these transactions as follows.
The restricted stock will be accounted for as compensation expense based upon
the assumed fair market value at date of vesting and expensed in the period the
stock vests.
The annual fee is reflected as additional operating costs and expenses of $0.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $0.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2004. An initial 750,000 shares of restricted stock vest
ratably over the term of the agreement. For purposes of the pro forma statements
of income, the Company has assumed a calculated value of stock based upon the
stock price of $14.49 for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $13.97 for the
three months ended March 31, 2004, which are the stock prices derived by
averaging of the closing price of the Company's common stock five days before
and five days after December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, respectively. The
resulting amounts are reflected as compensation expense and amortized on a
straight line basis over three years. The additional compensation expense is
approximately $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $0.9 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The Company recognizes that the
prospective accounting for these shares will result in variable accounting
treatment and the resulting expense will be dependent upon the Company's stock
price at the actual time the stock vests. Since the Company cannot predict the
future price of the Company's stock, the pro forma adjustments assume the stock
prices as noted above.
The consulting agreement provides for additional vesting of restricted stock
totaling 1,350,000 shares, in increments of 525,000, 125,000 and 700,000 shares
depending on the achievement of certain events ("contingent shares"). These
events include the completion of an agreement with TFM labor unions and events
related to the VAT tax issue. While the Company cannot predict the ultimate
timing of achievement of these events and thus their pro forma effect on the
adjusted financial statements, the Company would intend to record compensation
expense at the time and in the quarter or annual period in which these shares
vest, at then fair value as determined by the Company's stock price. No
adjustments for these contingent shares have been made in the attached pro forma
financial statements due to the uncertainty of their realization and vesting.
The calculated value of these contingent shares is approximately $18.9 million
based upon the stock price of $13.97 as noted above. The actual impact to the
Company's financial statements related to the restricted stock is dependent upon
the price of the Company's stock at the time the restricted stock vests and
which the Company cannot predict. A $1.00 per share change, either higher or
lower, in the Company's stock price at the time the restricted stock vests could
result in higher or lower compensation expense of approximately $1.4 million,
assuming all 1.35 million contingent shares vested at the same time.
NOTE 15: AMORTIZATION OF IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES - CONCESSION ASSETS
The transactions as described above result in a net addition to concession
assets of approximately $23.0 million, including $8.8 million of deferred income
tax impact described in Note 10 above. For purposes of the pro forma income
statements presented herein, this balance is amortized over the remaining
amortizable life of the concession assets of 33 years. This results in
additional amortization expense of approximately $0.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
NOTE 16: MINORITY INTEREST
As previously reported, TFM repurchased the Mexican Government's 24.6% interest
in Grupo TFM in June 2002. Since the purchase of the Mexican Government 24.6%
interest was completed by Grupo TFM's subsidiary, TFM, and the fact that the
Mexican Government also continues to maintain a 20% minority interest in TFM,
the Mexican Government retained an indirect 4.9448% minority interest in Grupo
TFM through its ownership of TFM. The pro forma adjusting entries to minority
interest reflect the continuing indirect minority ownership in Grupo TFM by the
Mexican Government for the periods indicated. For the pro forma condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2004, an additional $40.3 million of
minority interest was added to the pro forma balances representing 4.9448% of
Grupo TFM's net assets. For the pro forma condensed consolidated income
statements, the amount of minority interest in Grupo TFM's US GAAP net income
was computed for the periods presented resulting in approximately $1.4 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $0.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2004.
NOTE 17: VAT RELATED MATTERS
The impact of any settlement of the VAT dispute between TFM and the Mexican
Government on the Company's consolidated financial statements will be dependent
upon the timing and amount of any such settlement.
It is expected that the value of any consideration received from the Mexican
Government from the settlement of the VAT dispute will be recorded as income by
TFM and Grupo TFM, net of related income taxes. If a binding agreement is
reached before the consummation of the Acquisition, the Company would record its
proportionate share of any such gain through its equity in earnings of Grupo
TFM, based upon its existing ownership of 46.6%. If the Acquisition is
subsequently consummated, the proceeds from any settlement received and retained
by TFM, including the impacts of any additional consideration as may become
payable as discussed below, would impact the Company's allocation of the
purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, likely impacting
amounts otherwise allocable to long-lived assets, including intangibles, as
presented herein.
If the VAT dispute were settled following the consummation of the Acquisition,
the Company would record in income its proportionate share of any such gain
through its consolidation of the operating results of Grupo TFM, based upon its
pre-acquisition ownership interest of 46.6%. The portion of any gain
attributable to the
acquired interest of Grupo TMM would likely constitute a pre-acquisition
contingency and not impact the Company's operating results, but rather would be
considered in the allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, likely reducing amounts otherwise allocable to long-lived
assets, including intangibles, as presented herein.
Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition, if the value of the consideration
received by TFM in connection with the settlement of the VAT dispute exceeds the
amount payable pursuant to the Put Agreement in place between the Mexican
Government, Grupo TFM, Grupo TMM and the Company, whereby the Mexican Government
may put its ownership in TFM to the other parties, additional amounts will be
payable by the Company or TFM to Grupo TMM, depending on the amount of such
excess. Such payment would range from $100 million to $180 million. Any such
payment would constitute additional consideration for the purchase of Grupo
TMM's interest in Grupo TFM and as such would likely increase amounts allocable
to long-lived assets, including intangibles, as presented herein.
NOTE 18: CONSIDERATION OF THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT'S PUT RIGHTS REGARDING ITS 20%
MINORITY INTEREST IN TFM
The provisions of the "Put Agreement" obligate Grupo TFM or KCS to purchase the
Mexican Government's 20% minority interest in TFM under certain conditions. As
disclosed in the Company's Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2004,
the total estimated purchase price of the Mexican Government's minority interest
was approximately $478 million. The calculation of the purchase price is
dependent upon inflationary factors of the Mexican economy and foreign exchange
rate factors, which the Company can not predict. While the Company along with
Grupo TFM are currently exploring financing alternatives, the source and cost
any such financing for this obligation is not reasonably determinable at this
time . In addition, the acquisition of the Mexican Government's interest and
funding of this obligation could be affected by the outcome and settlement of
TFM's VAT dispute with the Mexican Government.
Due to the uncertainties noted above, the accompanying pro forma financial
statements do not reflect the impact of the acquisition of additional shares of
TFM which could arise under the Put Agreement. If, following the consummation of
the acquisition of Grupo TFM shares from Grupo TMM, the Company acquires the
remaining shares of TFM held by the Mexican Government pursuant to the Put
Agreement, the accompanying pro forma financial statements would be generally
impacted as follows. The excess of the purchase price over the carrying value of
minority interest would be allocated to the assets and liabilities of Grupo TFM,
based upon their fair values, with the likely impact being an increase to
recorded amounts for long-lived assets, including intangibles, as presented
herein. Additionally, the minority interest in earnings of Grupo TFM would be
eliminated from the pro forma income statement, offset by the costs of any debt
financing incurred to finance the purchase and any increases in depreciation or
amortization expense relating to the application of purchase accounting.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock and the
validity of the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock and tax matters have been passed upon for us by Sonnenschein Nath &
Rosenthal LLP, Kansas City, Missouri.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, incorporated in this prospectus by reference
to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report of KPMG LLP, independent
accountants, given and on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. The audit report of KPMG indicates that KPMG did not audit the
financial statements of Grupo TFM, a 46.6% owned investee company, as of
December 31, 2003 or for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31,
2001. The financial statements of Grupo TFM as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 were audited by other
auditors whose reports have been furnished to KPMG, and KPMG's opinion, insofar
as it relates to the amounts included for Grupo TFM as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2001, was based solely on
the reports of the other auditors.
The combined and consolidated financial statements of Grupo TFM, as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2003, which are incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C.,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with
the SEC. You may inspect and copy such material at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public
reference room. You can also find our SEC filings at the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov and on our website at www.kcsi.com. Information contained on our
website is not part of this prospectus.
In addition, our reports and other information concerning us can be
inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005, where our common stock is listed.
The following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act
are incorporated herein by reference:
o Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2003;
o Our definitive proxy statement filed April 5, 2004; (1)
o Our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2004;
o Our current reports on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2004, January 20,
2004, January 21, 2004, March 23, 2004, April 1, 2004, April 6, 2004
and April 13, 2004.
All documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished pursuant to
Item 9 or Item 12 on any current report on Form 8-K), prior to the termination
of the offering, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
----------
(1) The information referred to in Item 402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K and
paragraph (d)(3) of Item 7 of Schedule 14A promulgated by the SEC shall not
be deemed to be specifically incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
into this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such
document. In addition, all documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished
pursuant to Item 9 or Item 12 on any current report on Form 8-K) after the date
of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the
registration statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such document.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed
document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference,
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part
of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is
delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Requests for such copies
should be directed to Kansas City Southern, P.O. Box 219335, Kansas City,
Missouri 64121-9335 (or if by United Parcel Service or some other form of
express delivery to 427 West 12th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105),
Attention: Corporate Secretary's Office, or if by telephone at (816) 983-1538.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the document incorporated in this prospectus by
reference may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. In addition,
management may make forward-looking statements orally or in other writings,
including, but not limited to, in press releases, in the annual report to
shareholders and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Readers can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of
such verbs as expects, anticipates, believes or similar verbs or conjugations of
such verbs. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
statements regarding: expectations as to operational improvements; expectations
as to cost savings, revenue growth and earnings; the time by which certain
objectives will be achieved; estimates of costs relating to environmental
remediation and restoration; proposed new products and services; expectations
that claims, lawsuits, environmental costs, commitments, contingent liabilities,
labor negotiations or agreements, or other matters will not have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or
liquidity; and statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations,
estimates or forecasts as to our business, financial and operational results,
and future economic performance, statements of management's goals and objectives
and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.
If any of management's assumptions prove incorrect or should unanticipated
circumstances arise, our actual results could materially differ from those
anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The differences could be caused
by a number of factors or combination of factors including, but not limited to,
the factors identified below and the factors discussed above under the heading
"Risk Factors." Readers are strongly encouraged to consider these factors when
evaluating any forward-looking statements concerning us.
o whether we are fully successful in executing our business strategy,
including capitalizing on NAFTA trade to generate traffic and increase
revenues, exploiting our domestic opportunities, establishing new and
expanding existing strategic alliances and marketing agreements and
providing superior customer service;
o whether we are successful in retaining and attracting qualified
management personnel;
o whether we are able to generate cash that will be sufficient to allow
us to pay principal and interest on our debt and meet our obligations
and to fund our other liquidity needs;
o whether we are able to complete the Acquisition;
o our ability to satisfy our contingent obligation to purchase shares of
TFM, owned by the government of Mexico;
o Material adverse changes in economic and industry conditions, both
within the United States and globally;
o the effects of adverse general economic conditions affecting customer
demand and the industries and geographic areas that produce and
consume commodities carried;
o the effect of NAFTA on the level of U.S.-Mexico trade;
o industry competition, conditions, performance and consolidation;
o general legislative and regulatory developments, including possible
enactment of initiatives to re-regulate the rail industry;
o legislative, regulatory, or legal developments involving taxation,
including enactment of new federal or state income tax rates,
revisions of controlling authority, and the outcome of tax claims and
litigation;
o changes in securities and capital markets;
o natural events such as severe weather, fire, floods, earthquakes or
other disruptions of our operating systems, structures and equipment;
o any adverse economic or operational repercussions from terrorist
activities and any governmental response thereto;
o war or risk of war;
o changes in fuel prices;
o changes in labor costs and labor difficulties, including stoppages
affecting either our operations or our customers' abilities to deliver
goods to us for shipment; and
o the outcome of claims and litigation, including those related to
environmental contamination, personal injuries and occupational
illnesses arising from hearing loss, repetitive motion and exposure to
asbestos and diesel fumes.
We will not update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events
or developments. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no
inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect
thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements.