S-3 Prospectus
U.S.
Energy Corp.
4,520,375
Shares of Common Stock
This
prospectus covers the offer and sale of up to 4,520,375 shares of common stock
($0.01 par value): 2,913,582 shares which may be issued on conversion of
outstanding debentures ($4,720,000 principal and interest) at $2.43 per share
(with the number of shares multiplied by 150%) and up to 1,606,793 shares which
may be issued on exercise of outstanding warrants at $3.63 per share (with
the
number of shares multiplied by 150%). The number of shares covered by this
prospectus equals 150% of the shares issuable on debenture conversion and
warrant exercise, to allow for possible downward adjustments in the conversion
and exercise prices (which would result in an increased number of shares issued)
pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in the debentures and warrants. As
of
the date of this prospectus, we know of no events which would result in price
adjustments. The 50% additional coverage for the anti-dilution provisions is
only an estimate; more or fewer shares could be issued on application of the
anti-dilution provisions (see “Description of Securities”).
In
this
prospectus, "selling shareholder" or "selling shareholders" refer to the seven
investors who hold the debentures and warrants on 4,370,375 shares, and HPC
Capital Management, a registered broker-dealer, which holds warrants on 150,000
shares (in both cases, allowing for an increase of 50% in the number of shares
issuable if the conversion and exercise prices were to be adjusted down under
the anti-dilution provisions). For information about the selling shareholders,
and the transaction in which they acquired the debentures and warrants, see
"Selling Shareholders."
In
this
prospectus, and the information incorporated by reference, "we," "company,"
and
"USE" refer to U.S. Energy Corp. (and its subsidiaries unless otherwise
specifically stated).
The
selling shareholders may sell the shares from time to time in negotiated
transactions, brokers' transactions or a combination of such methods of sale
at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. See “Plan
of Distribution.” Although we will receive proceeds to the extent the warrants
are exercised, we will not receive any proceeds from sale of the shares offered
by the selling shareholders. None of the debentures or warrants have been
converted or exercised at prospectus date.
USE
is
traded ("USEG") on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market ($4.41 on June 10,
2005).
An
investment in the shares offered by this prospectus is speculative and subject
to risk of loss. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9 and the table of
contents on page 4.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of the securities or determined if this prospectus
is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date of this prospectus is June 13, 2005
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
No.
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Summary
Information
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6
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The
Company
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6
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The
Offering
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9
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Risk
Factors
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9
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Risk
Factors Involving the Company
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9
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Lack
of established reserves for most of the coalbed methane
properties
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may
slow down future exploration of these properties.
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9
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A
return to low gas prices for Powder River
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Basin
production may hurt our business
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10
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We
have a history of losses and limited capital
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10
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We
are subject to certain kinds of risks
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which
are unique to the minerals business
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10
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Delays
in obtaining permits for methane
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wells
could impair our business
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11
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The
Company's poison pill could discourage
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some
advantageous transactions
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11
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Compliance
with environmental regulations may be costly
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Commodity
price fluctuations may be
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difficult
to manage and could cause losses
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12
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Future
equity transactions, including exercise of
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options
or warrants, could result in dilution
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12
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Terms
of subsequent financings may adversely impact your
investment
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12
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Risk
Factors Involving This Offering
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12
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Registration
for resale of additional shares may depress market prices
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12
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The
sale of a substantial number of shares acquired by the holders
through
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conversion
of debentures and exercise of warrants could have an adverse
impact
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on
the market price
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13
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The
sale in the market of additional shares issuable to the holders of
the
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convertible
debentures and warrants (due to future application of the
anti-dilution
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provisions)
could have an adverse impact on the market price
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13
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Representations
About This Offering
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13
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Forward
Looking Statements
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13
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Description
of Securities
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14
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Use
of Proceeds
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19
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Selling
Shareholders
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19
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Plan
of Distribution
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21
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Disclosure
of Commission Position on Indemnification
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23
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Where
to Find More Information About Us
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23
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Incorporation
of Certain Information by Reference
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24
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Legal
Matters
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25
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Experts
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25
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Summary
Information
The
following summarizes all material information found elsewhere in this prospectus
and the information incorporated into it by reference. This summary is qualified
by the more detailed information in this prospectus and the information
incorporated by reference.
The
Company
U.S.
Energy Corp. ("USE" or the “company”) is a Wyoming corporation (formed in 1966)
in the business of acquiring, exploring, developing, operating, and/or selling
or leasing mineral properties. USE and Crested Corp. ("Crested") originally
were
independent companies, with two common affiliates (John L. Larsen and Max T.
Evans; Mr. Evans died in February 2002). In 1980, USE and Crested formed a
joint
venture ("USECC") to do business together (unless one or the other elected
not
to pursue an individual project). From time to time, USE has funded many of
Crested's obligations because Crested did not have the funds to pay its own
obligations. Crested has paid a portion of this debt by issuing common stock
to
USE. At December 31, 2004, Crested owed $9,650,900 to USE.
Historically,
our business strategy has been, and will continue to be, acquiring grass roots
and/or developed mineral properties when commodity prices are low (such as
they
have been in natural gas, gold, uranium and molybdenum), then operating,
selling, leasing or joint venturing the properties, or selling the companies
we
set up to hold and explore or develop the properties to other companies in
the
mineral sector when prices are moving upward.
Typically,
projects initially are acquired, financed and operated by USE and Crested in
their joint venture (see below). From time to time, some of the projects are
then transferred to separate companies organized for that purpose, with the
objective of raising capital from an outside source for further development
and/or joint venturing with other companies. Examples of this corporate strategy
are, for gold properties, Sutter Gold Mining Inc. (formerly Globemin Resources
Inc., a publicly traded British Columbia company, which acquired Sutter Gold
Mining Company, and then changed its name to Sutter Gold Mining Inc.); and
Rocky
Mountain Gas, Inc. for coalbed methane (“CBM”) gas. Additional subsidiaries may
be organized in the future such as U.S. Uranium Ltd. for uranium and U.S. Moly
Corp. for molybdenum. Initial ownership of these subsidiaries is by USE and
Crested, with additional stock (plus options) held by their officers, directors
and employees.
In
2002
and 2003, USE's primary business focus was in the CBM business conducted through
its subsidiary Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. ("RMG"). In 2004 and into 2005,
commodity prices for the minerals in all our properties (and for molybdenum,
the
property that we expect to receive back from Phelps Dodge Corporation) increased
significantly. Accordingly, in 2004 and continuing into 2005, our business
activity has been expanding to include the gold, uranium and molybdenum
properties.
Principal
executive offices of USE and Crested are located in the Glen L. Larsen building
at 877 North 8th West, Riverton, Wyoming 82501, telephone 307-856-9271. RMG
has
a field office in Gillette, Wyoming. Sutter Gold Mining Inc. has an office
in
Sutter Creek, California.
Capital
Activities in 2004 and First Quarter 2005.
USE
$350,000
Equity - 2004. In
the
first quarter 2004, we obtained $350,000 of equity funding from an accredited
investor (100,000 shares of USE common stock, three year warrants to purchase
50,000 shares of USE common stock, at $3.00 per share; and five year warrants
to
purchase 200,000 shares at $3.00 per share).
$3,000,000
Loan - 2004.
In the
third quarter 2004, we borrowed $3,000,000 from Geddes and Company of Phoenix,
Arizona. The loan matures on July 30, 2006, bears 10% annual interest, and
is
secured principally by RMG's CBM properties in the Castle Rock prospect and
4,000,000 shares of RMG stock held by USE. The loan may be prepaid in cash
without penalty, but the lender at any time may convert loan principal to RMG
common stock at $3.00 per share on the first $1,500,000 converted; and at $3.25,
$3.50 and $3.75 per share for each additional $500,000 converted. In connection
with the loan, RMG issued to the lender five year warrants to buy 600,000 shares
of common stock of RMG: $3.00 per share for 300,000 shares; and $3.25, $3.50
and
$3.75 per share for 100,000 shares at each price.
$4,720,000
Loan - First Quarter 2005.
On
February 9, 2005, we borrowed $4,000,000 from seven accredited investors,
issuing $4,720,000 face amount of debentures (including three years of annual
interest at 6%). Net proceeds to USE were $3,700,000 after paying a commission
and lenders' legal costs.
The
debentures are convertible to shares of common stock. Warrants to purchase
common stock were issued to the investors and to HPC Capital Management, a
registered broker-dealer. Resale of the shares underlying the debentures and
the
warrants are covered by this prospectus. See “Description of
Securities.”
RMG
Preferred
Stock - 2004.
In the
first quarter 2004, RMG raised $1,800,000 of equity financing from the sale
of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock in RMG, and warrants to purchase shares
of
common stock of USE, to institutional investors. Proceeds were used to pay
part
of the Hi-Pro acquisition price, and for RMG working capital. As of March 3,
2005, all Series A Preferred Stock including dividends has been converted to
and
paid with USE common stock (894,299 shares), and all warrants have been
exercised (150,000 shares of USE common stock).
Purchase
of the Hi-Pro Production, LLC ("Hi-Pro") Properties.
In
2004, RMG organized a wholly-owned subsidiary RMG I, LLC for the purchase of
producing and non-producing CBM properties (the "Hi-Pro properties) near
Gillette, Wyoming. RMG and USE participated in raising equity capital and
mezzanine financing for this transaction.
Agreement
for Acquisition of RMG by Enterra Energy Trust. As
of
April 11, RMG entered into a binding agreement with Enterra Energy Trust
("Enterra," a Calgary, Alberta trust whose units are listed on the Toronto
Stock
Exchange and Nasdaq), for the acquisition of RMG by Enterra for approximately
$6.0 million in units of Enterra and $14 million of exchangeable shares of
Enterra Energy Corp., the administrator of Enterra. If the acquisition is
closed, the initial units will be tradable on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and
twelve months thereafter the exchangeable shares will be exchanged for Enterra
units. Enterra would acquire RMG including approximately $3.49 million owed
by
RMG to its lenders. Closing of this transaction is subject to approval of the
RMG shareholders, satisfactory conclusion of due diligence by Enterra, and
obtaining regulatory and stock exchange approvals. RMG’s minority equity
interest in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. will not be acquired by Enterra,
however, Enterra will be entitled to be paid up to (but not more than)
$2,000,000 if proceeds from a future disposition of the minority equity interest
in Pinnacle exceed $10,000,000.
Sutter
Gold Mining Inc.
In
2004,
Sutter Gold Mining Company, a majority-owned subsidiary with gold properties
in
California, was acquired by Globemin Resources Inc., a British Columbia
corporation which is traded on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V) under its new
name, Sutter Gold Mining Inc. A total of Cdn $1,061,800 of equity capital has
been raised to continue exploration work on the properties.
Molybdenum
In
February 2005, the United States District Court in Colorado issued an order
authorizing Phelps Dodge to return mining claims at Mt. Emmons (near Crested
Butte, Colorado) to USE and Crested, including a water treatment plant and
the
responsibility for operating it. The mining claims contain a world class
molybdenum deposit. In 2005, USE and Crested expect to receive back from Phelps
Dodge Corporation the patented and unpatented mining claims containing the
molybdenum deposit. There are no current plans to put these properties into
production but various strategies are being evaluated, including putting the
property into production, or selling or leasing the property to (or joint
venturing the property with) other entities. These strategies will require
resolution of significant permitting issues and substantial amounts of capital.
In 2005, we expect to transfer the properties to a new subsidiary, U.S. Moly
Corp.
Uranium
In
December 2004, USE and Crested agreed to sell a 50% interest in the Sheep
Mountain (Wyoming) uranium properties to Bell Coast Capital Corp., now named
Uranium Power Corp ("UPC"), a British Columbia company trading on the TSX
Venture Exchange, for $4,050,000 and 4,000,000 shares of UPC common stock
payable by installments through December 2007. The parties entered into a Mining
Venture Agreement on April 11, 2005 to form a joint venture for the Sheep
Mountain property and other properties to be acquired, with UPC expected to
provide additional initial funding of up to $10,000,000 for up to 20 different
projects. The parties each have a 50% participating interest in the joint
venture; USE and Crested (doing business as the USECC Joint Venture) is the
manager of the joint venture.
Plateau
Resources Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of USE) agreed in December 2004
to
lease uranium properties now controlled or owned (and to be acquired) by a
third
party in reasonable proximity to Plateau’s Shootaring Canyon Mill ("Shootaring
Mill") in southeastern Utah. The purpose of this agreement is to obtain uranium
properties for future mining to supply the Shootaring Mill, which we plan to
put
into production.
In
2005,
we expect to transfer the uranium claims, and Plateau Resources Limited to
a new
subsidiary, U.S. Uranium Ltd. We have filed a request with the State of Utah
for
an operational license to reopen and operate the Shootaring Mill.
The
Offering
Securities
Outstanding
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16,358,137
shares of common stock outstanding at April 7, 2005, $0.01 par
value.
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Securities
To Be Outstanding
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20,878,512
shares of common stock, assuming all debentures are converted and
all
warrants are exercised, in both cases assuming the anti-dilution
provisions of the debentures and warrants are triggered to result
in the
full amount of 4,520,375 shares being issued on conversion and exercise.
If the anti-dilution provisions are not triggered, 3,013,582 shares
would
be issued on conversion and exercise, which would result in 19,371,719
shares outstanding. See “Description of Securities” and “Selling
Shareholders.”
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Securities
Offered
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4,520,375
shares of common stock owned or to be owned by the selling shareholders,
assuming the anti-dilution provisions of the debentures and warrants
are
triggered. See “Description of Securities.”
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Use
of Proceeds
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We
will not receive any proceeds from sale of shares by the selling
shareholders, but we will receive up to $3,888,438 in proceeds if
the
warrants are exercised (assuming no adjustments for anti-dilutive
events),
which proceeds will be used by the company for working capital.
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Plan
of Distribution
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The
offering is made by the selling shareholders named in this prospectus,
to
the extent they sell shares. Sales may be made in the open market
or in
private negotiated transactions, at fixed or negotiated prices. See
"Plan
of Distribution."
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Risk
Factors
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An
investment is subject to risk. See "Risk
Factors."
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Risk
Factors
An
investment in our common stock is speculative in nature and involves a high
degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks and the other
information in this prospectus (including the information incorporated by
reference) before investing.
Risk
Factors Involving the Company
Lack
of established reserves for most of the coalbed methane properties may slow
down
further exploration of these properties.
We have
proved reserves only in the Hi - Pro field. No reserves have been established
for the other properties, because we have not drilled and tested enough wells
on
the properties to determine if we have economic reserves of coalbed methane
in
place. For some properties, we will have to establish at least some reserve
parameters before gas transmission companies will build gas lines to our
properties, and construction of lines will depend also on then-current and
projected market prices for gas. If we have the necessary capital, we may elect
to build our own lines over to existing transmission lines near our properties
in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and Montana. We can't sell production
until
the lines and associated gathering lines and compression stations are
constructed.
Due
to
permitting delays in Montana, we may not realize production from these Montana
properties until mid-2006, or later. Other Wyoming properties could be in
production in 2006, but production might be delayed due to low market prices
for
gas. Low market prices could delay gas purchasers from building the necessary
lines to move gas from our properties to the major gas transmission
lines.
These
factors may make it difficult to raise the amount of capital needed to further
explore the coalbed methane production potential in our properties in a rapid
manner. Therefore, we may have to seek to raise capital. In the meantime, we
have only limited working capital. As of April 11, 2005, RMG entered into a
binding agreement with Enterra Energy Trust (“Enterra”) for Enterra to acquire
RMG. If Enterra acquires RMG, we will continue to hold a passive interest in
a
public oil and gas company (Enterra) and will hold a minority interest in
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (a private company), but we will not be operating
in the oil and gas industry.
A
return to low gas prices for Powder River Basin production may hurt our
business.
In 2004
and the first quarter of 2005, the CIG price (at which most Powder River Basin
gas production is sold) was approximately 19% and 25% less than the national
gas
price. Although this negative price differential (due to continuing transmission
line constraints in the Powder River Basin) has lessened compared to prior
years
(approximately 35% in 2003), these lower-than-national prices negatively impact
our production revenues. There is no guarantee that increased pipeline capacity
planned or under construction will eliminate the negative price differential
or
even significantly reduce it. A return to sustained low gas prices nationwide,
which would be amplified by the negative price differential in Wyoming, would
impair our ability to raise capital for RMG and reduce revenues from current
and
future production.
We
have a history of losses from operations and limited capital.
At
December 31, 2004, we had a working capital deficit of $(636,500) and an
accumulated deficit of $49,321,700. At March 31, 2005, working capital was
$3,026,500 (an increase compared to December 31, 2004 due primarily to receipt
in the first quarter of funds from issuance of convertible debentures and
exercise of previously-outstanding warrants). Our current level of operations,
including general and administrative overhead, mineral operations (holding
costs
and a limited amount of exploration and development for non-CBM properties),
and
costs to comply with lease and permitting obligations for the coalbed
properties, are estimated to cost approximately $3,000,000 for 2005. If RMG
is
acquired by Enterra, our working capital would be increased sufficiently to
cover general and administrative overhead and property holding costs well into
2006. Even if the Enterra transaction is not consummated, working capital on
hand at March 31, 2005 could sustain operations into 2006. However, regardless
of whether the Enterra transaction is consummated, any significant expansion
of
exploration and development work on RMG’s properties and/or the resumption of
substantive activities on the gold, uranium and molybdenum properties we hold,
will require substantially more capital than presently available.
Consistent
with our business strategy, we will seek to raise capital in the subsidiary
companies or enlist joint venture industry partners for exploration and
development of mineral properties. However, no financing arrangements presently
are in place for these purposes and we have not signed joint venture agreements
with any industry partners.
We
are subject to certain kinds of risk which are unique to the minerals
business.
The
exploration for and production of minerals is highly speculative and involves
risks different from and in some instances greater than risks encountered by
companies in other industries. Many exploration programs do not result in the
discovery of mineralization and any mineralization discovered may not be of
sufficient quantity or quality. Also, the mere discovery of promising
mineralization may not warrant production, because the minerals (including
methane gas) may be difficult or impossible to extract (produce) on a profitable
basis.
Profitability
of any mining and production we may conduct will involve a number of factors,
including, but not limited to: The ability to obtain all required permits;
costs
of bringing the property into production; the construction of adequate
production facilities; the availability and costs of financing; keeping ongoing
costs of production at economic levels, and market prices for the metals or
hydrocarbons to be produced staying above production costs. Our properties,
or
properties we might acquire in the future, may not contain deposits of minerals
or coalbed methane gas that will be profitable to produce.
In
addition, all forms of mineral (and oil and gas and coalbed methane) exploration
and production require permits to have been issued by various federal and state
agencies. See below.
Delays
in obtaining permits for methane wells could impair our
business.
Drilling and producing coalbed methane wells requires obtaining permits from
various governmental agencies. The ease of obtaining the necessary permits
depends on the type of mineral ownership and the state in which the property
is
located. Intermittent delays in the permitting process can reasonably be
expected throughout the development of any property. We may shift our
exploration and development strategy as needed to accommodate the permitting
process. As with all governmental permit processes, permits may not be issued
in
a timely fashion or in a form consistent with our plan of
operations.
The
Company's poison pill could discourage some advantageous
transactions.
We have
adopted a shareholder rights plan, also known as a poison pill (see "Description
of Securities"). The plan is designed to discourage a takeover of the company
at
an unfair low price. However, it is possible that the board of directors and
the
takeover acquiror would not agree on a higher price, in which case the takeover
might be abandoned, even though the takeover price was at a significant premium
to market prices. Therefore, as a result of the mere existence of the plan,
shareholders would not receive the premium price.
Compliance
with environmental regulations may be costly.
Our
business (mostly coalbed methane, but now expanding into uranium, gold and
possibly molybdenum) is intensely regulated by government agencies. Permits
are
required to drill and pump methane wells, explore for minerals, operate mines,
build and operate processing plants, and handle and store waste. The regulations
under which permits are issued change from time to time to reflect changes
in
public policy or scientific understanding of issues. If the economics of a
project would not justify the changes, we might have to abandon the project.
The
company must comply with numerous environmental regulations on a continuous
basis, to comply with the United States Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act,
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), and the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation Liability Act ("CERCLA"). For example,
water
and dust discharged from mines and tailings from prior mining or milling
operations must be monitored and contained and reports filed with federal,
state
and county regulatory authorities. Additional monitoring and reporting is
required by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission for uranium mills
even if not currently operating (like the company's uranium mill at Ticaboo,
Utah). The Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act in Wyoming and similar laws in other
states where we have properties impose reclamation obligations on abandoned
mining properties, in addition to or in conjunction with federal statutes.
Failure
to comply with these regulations could result in substantial fines and
environmental remediation orders. For information on the company's bonding
requirements to date, see note K to the audited financial statements in the
Form
10-K for the seven months ended December 31, 2002.
Commodity
price fluctuations may be difficult to manage and could cause
losses.
Gas,
gold, uranium and molybdenum prices can be volatile. Sharp swings in market
prices make budgeting and operations more difficult. Sustained lower prices
can
result in impairment of the financial value of the mineral property purchased
as
well as the facilities built to process the material (such as mills or gas
compression stations). Hedging activities, if available for the commodity,
can
protect against price swings but may result in locking a company into a lower
than market price over time.
Future
equity transactions, including exercise of options or warrants, could result
in
dilution.
From
time to time, the company sells restricted stock and warrants, and convertible
debt, to investors in private placements conducted by broker-dealers, or in
negotiated transactions. Because the stock is restricted, the stock is sold
at a
greater discount to market prices compared to a public stock offering, and
the
exercise price of the warrants sometimes is at or even lower than market prices.
These transactions cause dilution to existing shareholders. Also, from time
to
time, options are issued to employees and third parties, with exercise prices
equal to market. Exercise of in-the-money options and warrants will result
in
dilution to existing shareholders; the amount of dilution will depend on the
spread between market and exercise price, and the number of shares involved.
The
company will continue to grant options to employees with exercise prices equal
to market price at the grant date, and in the future may sell restricted stock
and warrants, all of which may result in dilution to existing shareholders.
For
example, the selling shareholders who hold the debentures have the right to
convert their debentures at a set price of $2.43 per share, and all of the
selling shareholders can exercise their warrants at $3.63 per share, regardless
of market price. Depending on market price at the time, these conversions and/or
exercises could result in dilution to current shareholders.
Terms
of subsequent financings may adversely impact your
investment.
We may
have to raise equity, debt or preferred stock financing in the future. Your
rights and the value of your investment in the common stock could be reduced.
For example, if we issue secured debt, the creditors would have a claim to
our
assets that would be prior to the rights of stockholders until the debt is
paid.
Debt service would increase costs and negatively impact operating results.
Preferred stock could be issued in series from time to time with such
designations, rights, preferences, and limitations as needed to raise capital.
The terms of preferred stock could be more advantageous to those investors
than
to the holders of common stock. In addition, if we need to raise more equity
capital from sale of common stock, institutional or other investors may
negotiate terms at least and possibly more favorable than the terms of this
offering. Shares of common stock which we sell could be sold into the market,
which could adversely affect market price. See "Risk Factor Involving This
Offering" below.
Risk
Factors Involving This Offering
Registration
for resale of additional shares may depress market prices. From
time
to time, we have funded operations by selling restricted securities of
subsidiary companies for their operations, then later reacquired those
securities by exchange for shares and warrants of USE. For example, in January
2002, we issued 1,423,460 restricted shares of common stock in exchange for
restricted shares of Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and in conversion of preferred
stock of USE, for which the exchanging shareholders, and the holder of the
preferred stock, originally had invested $5,309,000. The shares of common stock
of USE were issued based on the market price of $3.92 per share on December
5,
2001, and the original investment amount for RMG and preferred stock, plus
$270,959 of interest owed three of the investors. Resale of these restricted
securities, and a substantial number of additional restricted securities
(including shares issuable on exercise of warrants and options) is covered
by a
registration statement on Form S-1, declared effective by the SEC on June 21,
2004 (SEC file number 333-115477).
From
time
to time, we may sell more restricted shares in subsidiary companies which are
convertible to shares of the company, or sell restricted shares in the company
(or derivatives, like debt convertible to shares in the company) to raise
capital. Registration for resale of such additional shares of could adversely
affect market prices for investors who buy shares in this offering.
The
sale of a substantial number of shares acquired by the holders through
conversion of debentures and exercise of warrants could have an adverse impact
on the market price.
The
debentures are convertible at a price of $2.43 per share, and the warrants
are
exercisable at $3.63 per share. We can’t predict if, when, or the extent to
which the debentures and warrants may be converted, exercised, or the acquired
shares sold. However, you should anticipate that, given the low conversion
price
relative to the market price of the stock at the date of this prospectus, the
debenture holders will convert and sell at least some of their debentures,
and
that a rise in market price may lead to increased conversion (and to warrant
exercise) and sale of that stock. A substantial amount of selling from the
holders could adversely impact the market price for the company’s
stock.
The
sale in the market of additional shares issuable to the holders of the
convertible debentures and warrants (due to future application of the
anti-dilution provisions) could have an adverse impact on the market
price.
This
prospectus covers the offer and sale of 150% of the shares of common stock
now
issuable on conversion of the debentures and exercise of the warrants held
by
the selling shareholders. However, the debentures and warrants have
anti-dilution provisions to adjust the conversion and exercise prices, and
the
number of shares issuable on conversion and exercise. If these provisions are
triggered and the resulting shares are sold, the market price for our stock
could be adversely impacted. See “Description of Securities.”
Representations
About This Offering
We
have
not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that
contained in this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does
it seek an offer to buy the shares in any jurisdiction where this offer or
sale
is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate
only
as of the date of this prospectus (or any supplement), regardless of when it
is
delivered or when any shares are sold.
Forward
Looking Statements
We
make
statements in this prospectus which are considered to be "forward looking"
statements. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) about
financial and business strategy and the performance objectives of management
are
forward_looking statements. These forward_looking statements are based on the
beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently
available to them. These statements involve risks that are both known and
unknown, including unexpected economic and market factors, failure to accurately
forecast operating and capital expenditures and capital needs (due to rising
costs and/or different drilling and production conditions in the field), changes
in timing or conditions for getting regulatory approvals to explore mineral
properties and put them into production, and other business factors. The use
of
the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "may," "will,"
"should," "continue," "intend" and similar words or phrases, are intended by
us
to identify forward looking statements (also known as "cautionary statements"
because you should be cautious in evaluating such statements in the context
of
all the information in this prospectus and the information incorporated by
reference into this prospectus). These statements reflect our current views
with
respect to future events. They are subject to the realization in fact of
assumptions, but what we now think will happen, may turn out much different,
and
our assumptions may prove to have been inaccurate or incomplete.
The
investment risks discussed under "Risk Factors" specifically address all of
the
material risk factors that may influence future operating results and financial
performance. Those investment risks are not "boiler plate" but are intended
to
tell you about the uncertainties and risks inherent in our business at the
present time which you need to evaluate before making your investment
decision.
In
addition, you should note that this prospectus incorporates information about
the company which has been, and in the future will be, contained in reports
filed with the SEC. See "Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference."
Those reports will identify forward looking statements and specify the risks
to
which those forward looking statements are subject. You should read the reports
carefully.
Description
of Securities
Common
Stock.
We are
authorized by our articles of incorporation to issue an unlimited number of
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.01 par value.
Shares
of
common stock may be issued for such consideration and on such terms as
determined by the board of directors, without shareholder approval. Holders
are
entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the board of directors
out
of funds legally available therefore. There are no restrictions on payment
of
cash dividends. Cash dividends have not been declared on the common stock,
although a 1 for 10 stock dividend was declared in November 1990. It is
anticipated that future earnings would be reinvested into operations and not
declared as dividends on the common stock. All holders of shares of common
stock
have equal voting rights, and the shares of common stock sold in this offering
will have the same rights. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to
one
vote per share on all matters upon which such holders are entitled to vote,
and
further have the right to cumulate their votes in elections of directors.
Cumulation means multiplying the number of shares held, by the number of
nominees to the board of directors, then voting the product among the nominees
as desired. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast.
Shares
of
common stock sold in this offering are fully-paid and nonassessable shares
of
U.S. Energy Corp.
Pursuant
to our articles of incorporation and as permitted by Wyoming law, shares of
common stock held by our subsidiaries may be voted by such subsidiaries as
determined by the board of directors of each, in elections of directors and
other matters brought before shareholders.
In
September 2001, the company adopted a shareholder rights plan ("poison pill")
and filed the plan with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit
to
Form 8-A. The following three paragraphs briefly state principal features of
the
plan, which are qualified by reference to the complete plan, which is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Under
the
plan, the holder of each share of common stock has the right to purchase (when
the rights become exercisable) from the company one-one thousandth (1/1,000th)
of one (1) share of Series P preferred stock at a price of $200.00 for each
one-one thousandth (1/1,000th) share of such preferred stock. The purpose of
the
plan is to deter an unfairly low priced hostile takeover of the company, by
encouraging a hostile party to negotiate a fair offer with the board of
directors and thus eliminate the poison pill.
The
rights trade with the common stock and aren't separable therefrom; no separate
certificate for the rights is issued unless and until there is a hostile
takeover attempted, after which time separate and tradable rights certificates
would be issued.
The
rights are not exercisable and never can be unless and until a hostile (not
negotiated with the board) takeover of the company is initiated with the
objective of acquiring 15% of the company's voting stock. If before the takeover
is launched the hostile party comes to agreement with the board of directors
about price and terms and makes a "qualified offer" to buy the stock of the
company, then the board of directors may redeem (buy back) the rights for $0.01
each. But, if such a "qualified offer" isn't agreed upon, then the rights are
exercisable for preferred stock, which in turn would enable the holder to
convert the preferred stock into voting common stock of the company at a price
equal to one-half the market price.
Preferred
Stock.
Shares
of preferred stock may be issued by the board of directors with such dividend,
liquidation, voting and conversion features as may be determined by the board
of
directors without shareholder approval. In June 2000, we established a Series
A
Convertible Preferred Stock, for which 1,000 shares of preferred stock were
reserved for sale at $10,000 per share. In 2001, 200 shares were issued, and
converted to shares of common stock in 2002. No shares of preferred stock are
outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
Warrants
and Options; Convertible Debt and Warrants Covered by this Prospectus; and
Options Held by Employees and Directors.
Warrants
and Options, and Debt Convertible to Shares of RMG.
As of
the date of this prospectus, warrants and options (to persons or entities other
than employees, officers or directors of the company) are issued and outstanding
to purchase a total of 2,454,953 shares of common stock, and $3,000,000 of
outstanding principal, plus interest, on a loan from Geddes and Company is
convertible to shares of common stock of Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc.
Convertible
Debentures and Warrants Covered by this Prospectus.
-
Convertible
Debentures.
The
debentures are unsecured; the face amount of the debentures are payable every
six months from February 4, 2005, in five installments of 20%, in cash or in
restricted common stock of the company. We may pay this amortization payment
in
cash, or (assuming all Equity Conditions are met, this prospectus is current,
our stock is trading, and the debentures are not in default) in stock at the
lower of $2.43 per share (the “set price”) or 90% of the volume weighted average
price of the company’s stock for the 90 trading days prior to the repayment
date. The set price was determined on the formula of 90% of the volume weighted
average price of the stock over the 90 trading days prior to February 4, 2005.
The set price would be adjusted down if the company sells shares of common
stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of common stock,
at a price less than $2.43. The debentures provide, however, that issuance
of
shares on exercise of current or future options under the company’s stock option
plans, or shares on conversion of derivative securities or exercise of options
or warrants outstanding on the date of this prospectus (assuming they are not
amended to increase the number of securities issuable thereunder), will not
trigger the anti-dilution provisions of the debentures. The debentures are
convertible to restricted common stock of the company at the set
price.
-
Debenture
Anti-Dilution Provisions.
The
number of shares issuable on conversion of the debentures, and the conversion
price, both are subject to adjustment for certain events. These provisions
are
in addition to the adjustments which would be made if stock is sold (or
securities are sold which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock)
at a price less than $2.43, as described above.
· |
For
stock splits, etc. If we were to pay a dividend in common stock,
forward
or reverse split the outstanding shares of common stock, or issue
any
capital stock in a reclassification of common stock, then the holders
of
the debentures will be entitled to convert into an increased number
of
shares of common stock because the conversion price will be lower.
For
example, if the company were to declare a forward 3 for 2 stock split
(using the 16,373,630 shares outstanding at May 15, 2005), there
would be
24,560,445 shares outstanding, resulting in a decrease of the conversion
price from the current $2.43 down to $1.62 (determined by multiplying
$2.43 by 0.667 (16,373,630 divided by 24,560,445)). The number of
shares
issuable on conversion therefore would increase from the 1,942,387
shares
presently issuable, to 2,913,582 shares. That resulting number of
shares
(2,913,582) would be the same as the number of shares underlying
the
debentures which is covered by this prospectus (i.e., the underlying
shares multiplied by 150%).
|
|
|
If
we declared a forward 2 for 1 stock split, the conversion price would
be
decreased to $1.215, and the number of shares underlying the debentures
would be increased to 3,884,774. In that event, we would have to
file a
separate registration statement to cover resale of the additional
971,194
shares which would not be covered by this prospectus (this registration
statement covers 2,913,580 conversion shares, which is 150% of the
number
of shares presently issuable on conversion of the debentures).
|
· |
If
we issue stock at a price less than $2.43 (or issue warrants or options
at
an exercise price less than $2.43, or issue debt convertible at a
per
share price less than $2.43), then the conversion price of the debentures
held by the selling shareholders will be reduced down to a price
equal to
the price for the new shares (or the exercise price or conversion
price of
new warrants, options, or convertible debt). Excluded from this provision
would be the issuance of shares under the company’s stock option plans,
and existing warrants and convertible debt. These exclusions are
defined
as “Exempt Issuances” in the Article I of the Securities Purchase
Agreement (filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which
includes this prospectus); that definition is incorporated into the
debentures held by the selling
shareholders.
|
If
the
conversion price were to be lowered as a result of the anti-dilution mechanism,
existing shareholders would incur dilution. For example, if the conversion
price
were lowered to $1.20, a total of 3,933,333 shares would be issuable on
conversion of the debentures, and we would have to file a separate registration
statement to cover resale of the additional 1,019,753 shares which would not
be
covered by this prospectus (this registration statement covers 2,913,580
conversion shares, which is 150% of the number of shares presently issuable
on
conversion of the debentures).
For
further information on the anti-dilution provisions, please see section 4(c)
of
the form of debenture (filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which
includes this prospectus).
At
any
time with 10 trading days notice, we have the right to redeem some or all of
the
outstanding debentures in cash in an amount equal to 120% of the face amount
of
the debentures until February 4, 2006; 115% from February 5, 2006 to February
4,
2007; and 110% from February 5, 2007 until maturity. The holders may convert
the
debentures to stock even if the company should seek to redeem in
cash.
If
at any
time, after the date of this prospectus, subject to the equity conditions being
met, our stock trades at more than 150% of the set price for 20 consecutive
trading days, we may deliver a notice to the holders causing such holders to
convert the balance of the face amount of the debentures at the set
price.
In
the
event of default, the investors may require payment equal to the greater of
(i)
130% of the Principal Amount or (ii) the Principal Amount divided by the
conversion price multiplied by the VWAP (the VWAP being the greater of the
date
that payment is demanded or otherwise paid in full) .
In
addition, in connection with our sale of the debentures, we agreed with the
holders that the company would not sell any further common stock or securities
convertible into common stock for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus. We also agreed to give the holders of the debentures the right
to
participate in any future financing we do, so long as the debentures remain
outstanding. The preceding is a summary of the principal terms of the
debentures. The form of debenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement which includes this prospectus.
-
Warrants.
The
selling shareholders hold warrants (expiring February 4, 2008), to purchase
1,071,195 shares of restricted common stock, at $3.63 per share (equal to 110%
of the Nasdaq closing price on February 3, 2005). This prospectus covers resale
of 1,606,793 shares; the additional 535,598 shares (an increase of 50%) would
be
issuable if the exercise price were to be adjusted down under the anti-dilution
provisions of the warrants, or if the company declared a forward stock split.
However, this ‘additional 535,598 shares’ which would be issuable is only an
estimate; the actual number of shares which would be issued will depend on
the
results of applying the anti-dilution provisions in the warrants, and more
(or
fewer) shares could be issued (see below).
The
exercise price would be adjusted down if the company sells shares of common
stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of common stock,
at a price less than $3.63. The warrants provide, however, that issuance of
shares on exercise of current or future options under the company’s stock option
plans, or shares on conversion of derivative securities or exercise of options
or warrants outstanding on the date of this prospectus (assuming they are not
amended to increase the number of securities issuable thereunder), will not
trigger the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants. The number of shares
underlying the warrants presently equals 50% of the shares issuable on full
conversion of the debentures at the set price (as if the debentures had been
so
converted on February 4, 2005). The warrants include a warrant to purchase
100,000 shares (150,000 to allow for possible adjustments to the exercise
price), at the same exercise price and for the same term as the warrants issued
to the investors, issued to HPC Capital Management (a registered broker-dealer)
as compensation (in addition to a 7% cash commission) for its services in
connection with the transaction.
If
in any
period of 20 consecutive trading days (while this prospectus is current and
provided that all Equity Conditions are met) , the company’s stock price exceeds
200% of the warrants’ exercise price, on each of the trading days, all of the
warrants will expire on the 30th
day
after we send a call notice to the warrant holders. The investor has the
opportunity to exercise at any time during this period.
-
Warrant
Anti-Dilution Provisions.
The
number of shares issuable on exercise of the warrants, and the exercise price,
both are subject to adjustment for certain events. These provisions are in
addition to the adjustments which would be made if stock is sold (or securities
are sold which are convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price
less than $3.63, as described above.
· |
For
stock splits, etc. If we were to pay a dividend in common stock,
forward
or reverse split the outstanding shares of common stock, or issue
any
capital stock in a reclassification of common stock, then the holders
of
the warrants will be entitled to purchase (a) an increased number
of
shares of common stock, (b) at a different exercise price. For example,
if
the company were to declare a forward 3 for 2 stock split (using
the
16,373,630 shares outstanding at May 15, 2005), there would be 24,560,445
shares outstanding, and the number of shares underlying the warrants
would
be increased to 1,606,793. The exercise price would be changed from
the
current $3.63 to $2.41 (determined by multiplying $3.63 by the original
number of warrant shares (1,071,195) and dividing the product ($3,888,438)
by the increased number of warrant shares (1,606,793) underlying
the
warrants. That resulting number of shares (1,606,793) would be the
same as
the number of shares underlying the warrants which is covered by
this
prospectus (i.e., the underlying shares multiplied by 150%).
|
If
we
declared a forward 2 for 1 stock split, the number of shares underlying the
warrants would be increased to 2,142,390 and the exercise price would be reduced
to $1.81.
If
we
issue stock at a price less than $3.63 (or issue warrants or options at an
exercise price less than $3.63, or issue debt convertible at a per share price
less than $3.63), then the exercise price of the warrants held by the selling
shareholders will be reduced down to a price equal to the price for the new
shares (or the exercise price or conversion price of new warrants, options,
or
convertible debt). Excluded from this provision would be the issuance of shares
under the company’s stock option plans, and existing warrants and convertible
debt. These exclusions are defined as “Exempt Issuances” in the Article I of the
Securities Purchase Agreement (filed as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part), and the definition is incorporated
into
the warrants held by the selling shareholders. The effect of a lower exercise
price on the warrants held by the selling shareholders would not be dilutive
to
existing shareholders in terms of the number of shares and percentages they
represent in ownership of the company, but there might be dilution in the net
tangible book value per share of the company as compared to such value if the
exercise price were not lowered.
There
is
a one percent threshold on adjustments to the warrants’ exercise price (no
adjustment shall be made in an amount of less than one percent of the exercise
in effect at the time such an adjustment otherwise would be required to be
made), but a lesser adjustment which would have been made will be carried over
and used at the time of and with subsequent adjustment of less than one percent.
For further information on the anti-dilution provisions, please see section
11
of the form of warrant (filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which
includes this prospectus).
-
Additional
Registration of Issuable Shares Due to Anti-Dilution Provisions in the
Debentures and Warrants.
If by
operation of the anti-dilution provisions, the holders of the warrants and
debentures at any time become entitled to acquire more than 7,910,656 shares
(175% of the shares covered by this prospectus), the company will file another
registration statement to cover public resale of the additional shares.
Options.
The
company has granted options to employees, officers and directors to purchase
shares at exercise prices from $2.00 to $3.90 per share. At April 19, 2005,
a
total of 3,915,715 shares may be issued upon exercise of these options. These
options have an average life of 6.2 years.
Use
of Proceeds
We
will
not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling
shareholders pursuant to this prospectus, but we will receive up to $3,888,438
in proceeds from the exercise of all of the warrants, which will be used by
the
company for working capital.
Selling
Shareholders
This
prospectus covers the offer and sale by the selling shareholders of up to
4,520,375 shares of common stock owned or to be owned on conversion of
debentures and exercise of warrants. The footnotes to the table below give
information about such shares. All shares will be issued as restricted
securities as that term is defined in rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, and will remain restricted unless
and until such shares are sold pursuant to this prospectus, or otherwise are
sold in compliance with rule 144 or the restriction is removed in accordance
with rule 144(k).
None
of
the selling shareholders are affiliates of the company or any subsidiary of
the
company.
On
February 9, 2005, we borrowed $4,000,000 from seven accredited investors,
issuing $4,720,000 face amount of debentures (including three years of annual
interest at 6%). Net proceeds to the company were $3,700,000 after paying a
commission and lenders' legal costs. The debentures are convertible to shares
of
common stock. Warrants to purchase common stock were issued to the investors
and
to HPC Capital Management, a registered broker-dealer.
The
selling shareholders may offer their shares for sale on a continuous basis
pursuant to rule 415 under the 1933 Act.
The
following information has been provided to us by the selling shareholders.
All
numbers of shares, and percentage ownership, are stated on a pro forma basis
as
of April 19, 2005, assuming issuance of 4,520,375 shares upon conversion of
all
debentures and exercise of all warrants held by the selling shareholders.
There
are
16,358,137 shares issued and outstanding as of April 19, 2005; on a pro forma
basis as of that date, there would be 20,878,512 shares of common stock,
assuming all debentures are converted and all warrants are exercised, in both
cases assuming the anti-dilution provisions of the debentures and warrants
had
been triggered at that date to result in the full amount of 4,520,375 shares
being issued on conversion and exercise. The anti-dilution provisions could
result in more, or fewer, shares being issued - see “Description of Securities”
above. Percentage ownership in the table assumes conversion and exercise only
for the named selling shareholder. If the anti-dilution provisions are not
triggered, 3,013,582 shares would be issued on conversion and exercise, which
would result in 19,371,719 shares outstanding on a pro forma basis at April
19,
2005. Additional shares issuable on exercise of other options and warrants
held
by persons who are not selling shareholders, are not included in the preceding
pro forma calculations.
The
number of shares which a selling shareholder can own at any time cannot exceed
4.99% of the total outstanding shares of the company, including shares issuable
on a notice of debenture conversion and/or notice of warrant exercise, but
excluding the unconverted and unexercised portions of the debentures and
warrants then held by the selling shareholder. Accordingly, the number of shares
registered for resale in the table below may exceed the number of shares which
a
selling shareholder may beneficially own at any one time.
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
Shares
of
|
of
Common Stock
|
Percent
Owned
|
Name
and Address
|
Common
Stock
|
Registered
|
Prior
to
|
After
|
of
Beneficial Owner
|
Owned(1)
|
For
Sale
|
Offering
|
Offering(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
JGB
Capital L.P.
|
1,638,890
|
1,638,890
|
10.1%
|
*
|
660
Madison Ave., 21st
Fl.
|
|
|
|
|
New
York, New York 10021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palisades
Master Fund L.P.
|
1,442,223
|
1,442,223
|
8.9%
|
*
|
200
Mansell Court East
|
|
|
|
|
Suite
550A
|
|
|
|
|
Roswell,
Georgia 30076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crescent
International Ltd.
|
742,964
|
742,964
|
4.6%
|
*
|
C/o
Green Light (Switzerland) S.A.
|
|
|
|
|
84
Av. Louis-Casai
|
|
|
|
|
CH
1216 Cointrin
|
|
|
|
|
Geneva,
Switzerland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AJW
Offshore Ltd.
|
240,271
|
240,271
|
1.5%
|
*
|
C/o
The NIR Group
|
|
|
|
|
1044
Northern Blvd., Suite 302
|
|
|
|
|
Roslyn,
New York 11576
|
|
|
|
|
AJW
Qualified Partners L.L.C.
|
207,593
|
207,593
|
1.3%
|
*
|
c/o
The NIR Group
|
|
|
|
|
1044
Northern Blvd., Suite 302
|
|
|
|
|
Roslyn,
New York 11576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AJW
Partners L.L.C.
|
87,408
|
87,408
|
*
|
*
|
c/o
The NIR Group
|
|
|
|
|
1044
Northern Blvd., Suite 302
|
|
|
|
|
Roslyn,
New York 11576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Millenium Capital
|
10,926
|
10,926
|
*
|
*
|
Partners
II, L.L.C.
|
|
|
|
|
c/o
The NIR Group
|
|
|
|
|
1044
Northern Blvd., Suite 302
|
|
|
|
|
Roslyn,
New York 11576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HPC
Capital Management
|
150,000
|
150,000
|
*
|
*
|
200
Mansell Court East
|
|
|
|
|
Suite
550
|
|
|
|
|
Roswell,
Georgia 30076
|
|
|
|
|
* Less
than
1%.
(1)
|
For
all selling shareholders except HPC Capital Management, 66.7% of
the
shares are issuable on conversion of debentures, and 33.3% of the
shares
are issuable on exercise of warrants.
|
(2)
|
Equals
shares issuable on exercise of warrants held by HPC Capital Management.
|
(3)
|
Assumes
all shares registered for resale under this prospectus are sold by
the
selling shareholder.
|
The
shares owned or to be owned by the selling shareholders are registered under
rule 415 of the general rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, concerning delayed and continuous offers and sales of securities.
In
regard to the offer and sale of such shares, we have made certain undertakings
in Part II of the registration statement of which this prospectus is part,
by
which, in general, we have committed to keep this prospectus current during
any
period in which the selling shareholders make offers to sell the covered
securities pursuant to rule 415.
Plan
of Distribution
The
selling shareholders and any of their pledges, assignees and
successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares
of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which
the
shares are traded, or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed
or
negotiated prices. The selling shareholders may use any one or more of the
following methods when selling shares:
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ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
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block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
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purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for
its
account;
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an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
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privately
negotiated transactions;
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settlement
of short sales entered into after the date of this
prospectus;
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broker-dealers
may agree with the selling shareholder to sell a specified number
of such
shares at a stipulated price per
share;
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a
combination of any such methods of
sale;
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through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or
otherwise;
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any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.
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The
selling shareholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under
this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to
participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from
the selling shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the selling
shareholder, from the selling shareholder) in amounts to be negotiated. Each
selling shareholder does not expect these commissions and discounts relating
to
its sales of shares to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions
involved.
In
connection with the sale of our common stock, the selling shareholders may
enter
into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions,
which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of
hedging the positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell shares
of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short
positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn
may
sell these securities. The selling shareholders may also enter into option
or
other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the
creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to
such
broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this
prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution
may
resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction).
The
selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in
selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the
Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions
received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the
shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling shareholder has informed the
company that it does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock.
The
company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the company
incident to the registration of the shares. The company has agreed to indemnify
the selling shareholders against certain losses, claims, damages and
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
indemnification for liabilities under the 1933 Act is against public policy,
and
therefore is unenforceable. See below.
Because
selling shareholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of
the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus
which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be
sold
under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. Each selling shareholder
has
advised us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings or
arrangements with any underwriter or broker-dealer regarding the sale of the
resale shares. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in
connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling
shareholders.
We
have
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date
on
which the shares may be resold by the selling shareholders without registration
and without regard to any volume limitations by reason of Rule 144(e) under
the
Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares
have been sold pursuant to the prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities
Act
or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state
securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not
be
sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable
state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is
available and is complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged
in
the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market
making activities with respect to our common stock for a period of two business
days prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling
shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit
the timing of purchases and sales of shares of our common stock by the selling
shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus
available to the selling shareholders and have informed them of the need to
deliver a copy of this prospectus at or prior to the time of the sale, as
required by law.
In
order
to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares
will be sold in such jurisdictions, if required, only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the shares may
not
be sold unless the shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such
state or an exemption from registration or qualification is
available.
Disclosure
of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act
Liabilities
Our
articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that we shall indemnify directors
provided that the indemnification shall not eliminate or limit the liability
of
a director for breach of the director's duty or loyalty to the corporation
or
its stockholders, or for acts of omission not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law.
Wyoming
law permits a corporation, under specified circumstances, to indemnify its
directors, officers, employees or agents against expenses (including attorney's
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably
incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought
by
third parties by reason of the fact that they were or are directors, officers,
employees or agents of the corporation, if these directors, officers, employees
or agents acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be
in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to
any
criminal action or proceedings, had no reason to believe their conduct was
unlawful. In a derivative action, i.e., one by or in the right of the
corporation, indemnification may be made only for expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by directors, officers, employees or agent in connection
with the defense or settlement of an action or suit, and only with respect
to a
matter as to which they shall have acted in good faith and in a manner they
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made if such person shall
have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent
that
the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon
application that the defendant directors, officers, employees or agents are
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnify for such expenses despite such
adjudication of liability.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the company
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise (for example, in connection
with the sale of securities), we have been advised that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
1933 Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the company
of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in
the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Securities Act, and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
Where
to Find More Information About Us
We
have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a
registration statement on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act with respect to the shares
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, filed as a part of the registration
statement, does not contain certain information contained in part II of the
registration statement or filed as exhibits to the registration statement.
We
refer you to the registration statement and exhibits which may be inspected
and
copied at the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 5th Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates; the telephone number for the Public
Reference Section is 1.800.SEC.0330. The registration statement and exhibits
also are available for viewing at and downloading from the EDGAR location within
the Commission's internet website (www.sec.gov).
Incorporation
of Certain Information by Reference
Our
common stock is registered with the Commission under section 12(g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"). Under the 1934 Act, we file
with the Commission periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and proxy
statements, and our officers and directors file reports of stock ownership
on
Forms 3, 4 and 5. These filings may be viewed and downloaded from the
Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov) at the EDGAR location, and
also may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Section of the
Commission, 450 5th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates;
the
telephone number for the Public Reference Section is 1.800.SEC.0330. Information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the
Commission at 1.800.SEC.0330.
All
of
the information contained in the following documents filed with the Commission
is incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
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Form
10-K for twelve months ended December 31, 2004 (filed April 15, 2004).
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Proxy
Statement for June 2004 Annual Shareholders Meeting (filed May 4,
2004);
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Form
10-Q for three months ended March 31, 2005 (Filed May 18,
2005)
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Letter
of intent for acquisition of Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. by Enterra
Energy
Trust; and remand by the United States 10th
Circuit Court of Appeals of the United States District Court decision
in
the litigation between the company and Nukem, Inc. (et al) for further
determinations by the arbitration panel (filed February 28,
2005).
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Mining
Venture Agreement with Uranium Power Corp. (filed April 13,
2005)
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Pre-Acquisition
Agreement with Enterra Energy Trust (filed April 13,
2005)
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Amendment
to Pre-Acquisition Agreement with Enterra Energy Trust (filed May
24,
2005)
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Application
to the State of Utah for permits and license to reopen the Shootaring
Canyon uranium mill in southeastern Utah (filed March 21, 2005).
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Closing
the Pre-Acquisition Agreement - Enterra Energy Trust acquires Rocky
Mountain Gas, Inc. (filed June 7,
2005).
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Form
8-A (filed September 20, 2001) registering the preferred stock purchase
rights (in connection with the shareholder rights plan).
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The
SEC
file number for all of these filings is 000-6814.
All
of
the information which will be contained in our future Annual Reports on Form
10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Proxy Statements, and Reports on Form
8-K,
and any other filings we make pursuant to sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of
the 1934 Act, all after the date of this prospectus, also are incorporated
by
reference into this prospectus as of the dates when such documents are filed
with the Commission.
We
will
provide to you copies of any or all of the information in these documents,
and
any exhibits to them, without charge, upon request addressed to U.S. Energy
Corp., 877 North 8th West, Riverton, Wyoming 82501, attention Daniel P. Svilar,
Secretary. You also may request these documents by telephone: 1.307.856.9271.
Our internet address is www.usnrg.com. Except for reports filed by officers
and
directors under section 16(a) of the 1934 Act, our 1934 Act filings are not
directly available through our internet address (website), but you can access
those filings through the link to Nasdaq at our internet address (website)
or at
sec.gov.
Legal
Matters
The
validity of the issuance of the shares offered has been passed upon by The
Law
Office of Stephen E. Rounds, Denver, Colorado.
Experts
Our
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2004, have been audited by Epstein Weber &
Conover, PLC, Scottsdale, Arizona, and are included along with the audit report
of Epstein Weber & Conover, PLC in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004, in reliance upon the authority of such
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Our
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year
ended
December 31, 2003, the seven months ended December 31, 2002, and the (former)
fiscal year ended May 31, 2002, and Schedule II, incorporated by reference
in
this prospectus and registration statement, have been audited by Grant Thornton
LLP, independent
registered public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect
thereto and are incorporated by reference,
in
reliance upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The
combined statements of revenue and direct operating expenses of certain acquired
property interests (the assets acquired from Hi-Pro Production, LLC) for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, incorporated by reference in
this
prospectus and registration statement, have been audited by Grant Thornton
LLP,
independent registered public accountants as indicated in their reports with
respect thereto and are incorporated by reference, in reliance upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
4,520,375
Shares Common Stock
U.S.
Energy Corp.
___________________
PROSPECTUS
____________________
June
13,
2005
No
dealer, salesman or other person is authorized to give any information or make
any information or make any representations not contained in the prospectus
with
respect to the offering made hereby. This prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction where,
or
to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer. Neither the delivery
of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances,
create an implication that there has been no change in the information set
forth
herein or in the business of our company since the date hereof.