Q1 2014 OGE Energy 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____to_____
Commission File Number: 1-12579
OGE ENERGY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Oklahoma | | 73-1481638 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
321 North Harvey
P.O. Box 321
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73101-0321
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
405-553-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
At March 31, 2014, there were 199,138,921 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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Part II - OTHER INFORMATION | |
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations that are found throughout this Form 10-Q.
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Abbreviation | Definition |
2013 Form 10-K | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
APSC | Arkansas Public Service Commission |
ArcLight group | Bronco Midstream Holdings, LLC, Bronco Midstream Holdings II, LLC, collectively |
BART | Best available retrofit technology |
CenterPoint | CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
Company | OGE Energy, collectively with its subsidiaries |
DOJ | U.S. Department of Justice |
Dry Scrubbers | Dry flue gas desulfurization units with spray dryer absorber |
Enable | Enable Midstream Partners, LP, partnership between OGE Energy, the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. formed to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint |
Enogex Holdings | Enogex Holdings LLC, the parent company of Enogex LLC and a majority-owned subsidiary of OGE Holdings, LLC (prior to May 1, 2013) |
Enogex LLC | Enogex LLC, collectively with its subsidiaries (effective July 30, 2013, the name was changed to Enable Oklahoma Intrastate Transmission, LLC) |
EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FIP | Federal implementation plan |
GAAP | Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States |
MATS | Mercury and Air Toxics Standards |
NGLs | Natural gas liquids |
NOX | Nitrogen oxide |
OCC | Oklahoma Corporation Commission |
Off-system sales | Sales to other utilities and power marketers |
OG&E | Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company, wholly-owned subsidiary of OGE Energy |
OGE Holdings | OGE Enogex Holdings, LLC, wholly-owned subsidiary of OGE Energy, parent company of Enogex Holdings (prior to May 1, 2013) and 28.5 percent owner of Enable Midstream Partners |
Pension Plan | Qualified defined benefit retirement plan |
Restoration of Retirement Income Plan | Supplemental retirement plan to the Pension Plan |
SIP | State implementation plan |
SO2 | Sulfur dioxide |
SPP | Southwest Power Pool |
System sales | Sales to OG&E's customers |
TBtu/d | Trillion British thermal units per day |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for the historical statements contained herein, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q, including those matters discussed in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "objective", "plan", "possible", "potential", "project" and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. In addition to the specific risk factors discussed in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K and "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" herein, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
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• | general economic conditions, including the availability of credit, access to existing lines of credit, access to the commercial paper markets, actions of rating agencies and their impact on capital expenditures; |
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• | the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to access the capital markets and obtain financing on favorable terms as well as inflation rates and monetary fluctuations; |
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• | prices and availability of electricity, coal, natural gas and NGLs; |
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• | the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas and NGLs, the competitive effects of the available pipeline capacity in the regions Enable serves, and the effects of geographic and seasonal commodity price differentials, including the effects of these circumstances on re-contracting available capacity on Enable's interstate pipelines; |
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• | the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas, particularly supplies available for gathering by Enable's gathering and processing business and transporting by Enable's interstate pipelines, including the impact of natural gas and NGLs prices on the level of drilling and production activities in the regions Enable serves; |
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• | business conditions in the energy and natural gas midstream industries; |
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• | competitive factors including the extent and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets served by the Company; |
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• | availability and prices of raw materials for current and future construction projects; |
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• | Federal or state legislation and regulatory decisions and initiatives that affect cost and investment recovery, have an impact on rate structures or affect the speed and degree to which competition enters the Company's markets; |
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• | environmental laws and regulations that may impact the Company's operations; |
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• | changes in accounting standards, rules or guidelines; |
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• | the discontinuance of accounting principles for certain types of rate-regulated activities; |
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• | the cost of protecting assets against, or damage due to, terrorism or cyber-attacks and other catastrophic events; |
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• | creditworthiness of suppliers, customers and other contractual parties; |
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• | difficulty in making accurate assumptions and projections regarding future revenues and costs associated with the Company's equity investment in Enable that the Company does not control; and |
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• | other risk factors listed in the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission including those listed in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and in Exhibit 99.01 to the Company's 2013 Form 10-K. |
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions except per share data) | 2014 | 2013 |
OPERATING REVENUES | | |
Electric Utility | $ | 560.4 |
| $ | 453.7 |
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Natural Gas Midstream Operations (Note 1) | — |
| 447.7 |
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Total operating revenues | 560.4 |
| 901.4 |
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COST OF SALES | | |
Electric Utility | 293.4 |
| 201.1 |
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Natural Gas Midstream Operations (Note 1) | — |
| 351.9 |
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Total cost of sales | 293.4 |
| 553.0 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES | | |
Other operation and maintenance | 112.4 |
| 148.0 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 67.2 |
| 91.9 |
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Taxes other than income | 25.6 |
| 33.1 |
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Total operating expenses | 205.2 |
| 273.0 |
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OPERATING INCOME | 61.8 |
| 75.4 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (Note 1) | 47.9 |
| — |
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Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 1.1 |
| 1.2 |
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Other income | 1.4 |
| 14.7 |
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Other expense | (3.3 | ) | (6.5 | ) |
Net other income | 47.1 |
| 9.4 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE | | |
Interest on long-term debt | 35.1 |
| 39.7 |
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Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (0.6 | ) | (0.7 | ) |
Interest on short-term debt and other interest charges | 1.4 |
| 2.2 |
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Interest expense | 35.9 |
| 41.2 |
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INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 73.0 |
| 43.6 |
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INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 23.7 |
| 15.6 |
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NET INCOME | 49.3 |
| 28.0 |
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — |
| 4.9 |
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NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO OGE ENERGY | $ | 49.3 |
| $ | 23.1 |
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BASIC AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | 198.8 |
| 197.8 |
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DILUTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | 199.5 |
| 198.8 |
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BASIC EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OGE ENERGY COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 0.12 |
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OGE ENERGY COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 0.12 |
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DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 0.22500 |
| $ | 0.20875 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 49.3 |
| $ | 28.0 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | |
Pension Plan and Restoration of Retirement Income Plan: | | |
Amortization of deferred net loss, net of tax of $0.3 and $0.4, respectively | 0.4 |
| 0.9 |
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Postretirement Benefit Plans: | | |
Amortization of deferred net loss, net of tax of $0.1 and $0.3, respectively | 0.2 |
| 0.5 |
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Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax of ($0.3) and ($0.3), respectively | (0.4 | ) | (0.5 | ) |
Deferred commodity contracts hedging (gains) losses reclassified in net income, net of tax of $0.0 and ($0.1), respectively | — |
| (0.1 | ) |
Amortization of deferred interest rate swap hedging losses, net of tax of $0.1 and $0.1, respectively | 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
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Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 0.3 |
| 0.9 |
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Comprehensive income | 49.6 |
| 28.9 |
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Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — |
| 5.0 |
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Total comprehensive income attributable to OGE Energy | $ | 49.6 |
| $ | 23.9 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | |
Net income | $ | 49.3 |
| $ | 28.0 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 67.2 |
| 92.9 |
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Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net | 22.0 |
| 15.4 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | (47.9 | ) | — |
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Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates | 32.5 |
| — |
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Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (1.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) |
Gain on disposition and abandonment of assets | (0.2 | ) | (8.7 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | (8.6 | ) | (8.3 | ) |
Regulatory assets | 3.5 |
| 5.5 |
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Regulatory liabilities | (1.9 | ) | (4.1 | ) |
Other assets | (7.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) |
Other liabilities | 26.2 |
| 6.3 |
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Change in certain current assets and liabilities | | |
Accounts receivable, net | (12.5 | ) | 8.4 |
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Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates | 2.1 |
| — |
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Accrued unbilled revenues | 7.0 |
| 7.8 |
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Fuel, materials and supplies inventories | (4.0 | ) | (7.7 | ) |
Fuel clause under recoveries | (35.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) |
Other current assets | 3.7 |
| (7.7 | ) |
Accounts payable | (29.6 | ) | 16.5 |
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Fuel clause over recoveries | (0.4 | ) | (27.6 | ) |
Other current liabilities | (41.1 | ) | (55.8 | ) |
Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities | 23.2 |
| 59.2 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | |
Capital expenditures (less allowance for equity funds used during construction) | (171.8 | ) | (325.1 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 0.4 |
| 35.6 |
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (171.4 | ) | (289.5 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | 246.9 |
| — |
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Issuance of common stock | 3.4 |
| 3.2 |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners | — |
| (2.5 | ) |
Dividends paid on common stock | (44.7 | ) | (41.2 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in short-term debt | (61.8 | ) | 276.1 |
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Net Cash Provided from Financing Activities | 143.8 |
| 235.6 |
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NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (4.4 | ) | 5.3 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 6.8 |
| 1.8 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 2.4 |
| $ | 7.1 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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(In millions) | March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 |
ASSETS | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2.4 |
| $ | 6.8 |
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Accounts receivable, less reserve of $1.1 and $1.9, respectively | 191.9 |
| 179.4 |
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Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates | 10.3 |
| 12.4 |
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Accrued unbilled revenues | 51.7 |
| 58.7 |
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Income taxes receivable | 5.6 |
| 5.6 |
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Fuel inventories | 82.4 |
| 74.4 |
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Materials and supplies, at average cost | 76.7 |
| 80.7 |
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Deferred income taxes | 188.6 |
| 215.8 |
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Fuel clause under recoveries | 62.0 |
| 26.2 |
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Other | 30.9 |
| 34.6 |
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Total current assets | 702.5 |
| 694.6 |
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OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | 1,314.2 |
| 1,298.8 |
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Other | 63.1 |
| 61.0 |
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Total other property and investments | 1,377.3 |
| 1,359.8 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | | |
In service | 9,302.9 |
| 9,183.1 |
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Construction work in progress | 470.3 |
| 468.5 |
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Total property, plant and equipment | 9,773.2 |
| 9,651.6 |
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Less accumulated depreciation | 3,010.9 |
| 2,978.8 |
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Net property, plant and equipment | 6,762.3 |
| 6,672.8 |
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DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS | | |
Regulatory assets | 374.4 |
| 379.1 |
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Other | 34.2 |
| 28.4 |
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Total deferred charges and other assets | 408.6 |
| 407.5 |
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 9,250.7 |
| $ | 9,134.7 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
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(In millions) | March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | |
Short-term debt | $ | 377.8 |
| $ | 439.6 |
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Accounts payable | 209.6 |
| 251.0 |
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Dividends payable | 44.8 |
| 44.7 |
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Customer deposits | 71.4 |
| 70.9 |
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Accrued taxes | 26.0 |
| 39.9 |
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Accrued interest | 34.2 |
| 43.4 |
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Accrued compensation | 38.2 |
| 56.9 |
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Long-term debt due within one year | 100.0 |
| 100.0 |
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Fuel clause over recoveries | — |
| 0.4 |
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Other | 47.3 |
| 47.0 |
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Total current liabilities | 949.3 |
| 1,093.8 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT | 2,549.4 |
| 2,300.1 |
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DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES | | |
Accrued benefit obligations | 242.8 |
| 241.5 |
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Deferred income taxes | 2,119.8 |
| 2,125.3 |
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Deferred investment tax credits | 1.6 |
| 1.9 |
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Regulatory liabilities | 237.6 |
| 234.2 |
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Other | 112.4 |
| 100.8 |
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Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 2,714.2 |
| 2,703.7 |
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Total liabilities | 6,212.9 |
| 6,097.6 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 13) |
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | |
Common stockholders' equity | 1,069.6 |
| 1,073.6 |
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Retained earnings | 1,996.1 |
| 1,991.7 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (27.9 | ) | (28.2 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | 3,037.8 |
| 3,037.1 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 9,250.7 |
| $ | 9,134.7 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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(In millions) | Common Stock | Premium on Common Stock | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interest | Treasury Stock | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 2.0 |
| $ | 1,071.6 |
| $ | 1,991.7 |
| $ | (28.2 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,037.1 |
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Net income | — |
| — |
| 49.3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 49.3 |
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Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — |
| — |
| — |
| 0.3 |
| — |
| — |
| 0.3 |
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Dividends declared on common stock | — |
| — |
| (44.9 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (44.9 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | — |
| 3.4 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3.4 |
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Stock-based compensation and other | — |
| (7.4 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (7.4 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | $ | 2.0 |
| $ | 1,067.6 |
| $ | 1,996.1 |
| $ | (27.9 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,037.8 |
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Balance at December 31, 2012 | $ | 1.0 |
| $ | 1,046.4 |
| $ | 1,772.4 |
| $ | (49.1 | ) | $ | 305.2 |
| $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | 3,072.4 |
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Net income | — |
| — |
| 23.1 |
| — |
| 4.9 |
| — |
| 28.0 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — |
| — |
| — |
| 0.8 |
| 0.1 |
| — |
| 0.9 |
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Dividends declared on common stock | — |
| — |
| (41.4 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (41.4 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | — |
| 3.2 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3.2 |
|
Stock-based compensation and other | — |
| (10.9 | ) | — |
| — |
| (0.9 | ) | 3.5 |
| (8.3 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (2.5 | ) | — |
| (2.5 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ | 1.0 |
| $ | 1,038.7 |
| $ | 1,754.1 |
| $ | (48.3 | ) | $ | 306.8 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,052.3 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
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1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization
The Company is an energy and energy services provider offering physical delivery and related services for both electricity and natural gas primarily in the south central United States. The Company conducts these activities through two business segments: (i) electric utility and (ii) natural gas midstream operations. For a discussion of change in business segments, see Note 12. For periods prior to May 1, 2013, the Company consolidated Enogex Holdings in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy, the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc., formed Enable Midstream Partners, L.P. to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint. In the formation transaction, OGE Energy and ArcLight contributed Enogex LLC to Enable and the Company deconsolidated its previously held investment in Enogex Holdings and acquired an equity interest in Enable. The Company determined that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and was recorded at historical cost. The general partner of Enable is equally controlled by CenterPoint and OGE Energy, who each have 50 percent of the management rights. Based on the 50/50 management ownership, with neither company having control, effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy began accounting for its interest in Enable using the equity method of accounting. At March 31, 2014, OGE Energy, through its wholly owned subsidiary OGE Holdings, held 28.5 percent of the limited partner interests in Enable. OGE Energy also owns a 60 percent interest in any incentive distribution rights in Enable. Incentive distribution rights entitle the holder to increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50 percent, of the cash distributed by Enable in excess of the target quarterly distributions established in connection with Enable’s initial public offering as described below. On April 16, 2014, Enable completed an initial public offering of 28,750,000 common units resulting in Enable becoming a publicly traded Master Limited Partnership. The offering represented approximately 6.9 percent of the limited partner interests and raised approximately $466 million in net proceeds for Enable. As a result of the offering, OGE Holding's ownership was reduced from 28.5 percent to 26.7 percent.
In connection with Enable’s initial public offering, approximately 61.4 percent of OGE Holdings and CenterPoint’s common units were converted into subordinated units. As a result, following the initial public offering, OGE Holdings owned 42,832,291 common units and 68,150,514 subordinated units of Enable. Holders of subordinated units are not entitled to receive any distribution of available cash until the common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters. The subordinated units will convert into common units when Enable has paid at least the minimum quarterly distribution for three years or paid at least 150 percent of the minimum quarterly distribution for one year.
Enable is expected to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per unit on its outstanding units to the extent it has sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to its general partner and its affiliates, within 45 days after the end of each quarter. Enable will adjust the amount of this distribution for the period from April 16, 2014, the completion of its initial public offering, through June 30, 2014 based on the actual length of the period. If cash distributions to Enable’s unitholders exceed $0.330625 per unit in any quarter, the general partner will receive increasing percentages, up to 50 percent, of the cash Enable distributes in excess of that amount. As indicated above, OGE Holdings is entitled to 60 percent of those “incentive distributions.” In certain circumstances, the general partner, will have the right to reset the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels at which the incentive distributions receive increasing percentages to higher levels based on Enable’s cash distributions at the time of the exercise of this reset election.
The electric utility segment generates, transmits, distributes and sells electric energy in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Its operations are conducted through OG&E and are subject to regulation by the OCC, the APSC and the FERC. OG&E was incorporated in 1902 under the laws of the Oklahoma Territory. OG&E is the largest electric utility in Oklahoma and its franchised service territory includes the Fort Smith, Arkansas area. OG&E sold its retail natural gas business in 1928 and is no longer engaged in the natural gas distribution business.
The natural gas midstream operations segment consists of the Company's investment in Enable. Enable is engaged in the business of gathering, processing, transporting and storing natural gas. Enable's natural gas gathering and processing assets are strategically located in four states and serve natural gas production from shale developments in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex basins. Enable also owns an emerging crude oil gathering business in the Bakken shale formation that commenced initial operations in November 2013. Enable is continuing to construct additional crude oil gathering capacity in this area. Enable's
natural gas transportation and storage assets extend from western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle to Alabama and from Louisiana to Illinois.
As discussed below, the Company completed a 2-for-1 stock split of the Company's common stock effective July 1, 2013. All share and per share amounts within this Form 10-Q reflect the effects of the stock split.
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the results of its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, have been included and are of a normal recurring nature except as otherwise disclosed.
Due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors, the Company's operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014 or for any future period. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K.
Accounting Records
The accounting records of OG&E are maintained in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by the FERC and adopted by the OCC and the APSC. Additionally, OG&E, as a regulated utility, is subject to accounting principles for certain types of rate-regulated activities, which provide that certain actual or anticipated costs that would otherwise be charged to expense can be deferred as regulatory assets, based on the expected recovery from customers in future rates. Likewise, certain actual or anticipated credits that would otherwise reduce expense can be deferred as regulatory liabilities, based on the expected flowback to customers in future rates. Management's expected recovery of deferred costs and flowback of deferred credits generally results from specific decisions by regulators granting such ratemaking treatment.
OG&E records certain actual or anticipated costs and obligations as regulatory assets or liabilities if it is probable, based on regulatory orders or other available evidence, that the cost or obligation will be included in amounts allowable for recovery or refund in future rates.
The following table is a summary of OG&E's regulatory assets and liabilities at:
|
| | | | | | |
(In millions) | March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 |
Regulatory Assets | | |
Current | | |
Fuel clause under recoveries | $ | 62.0 |
| $ | 26.2 |
|
Oklahoma demand program rider under recovery (A) | 8.8 |
| 10.6 |
|
Crossroads wind farm rider under recovery (A) | — |
| 4.7 |
|
Other (A) | 9.2 |
| 7.3 |
|
Total Current Regulatory Assets | $ | 80.0 |
| $ | 48.8 |
|
Non-Current | |
| |
|
Benefit obligations regulatory asset | $ | 224.8 |
| $ | 227.4 |
|
Income taxes recoverable from customers, net | 56.4 |
| 56.5 |
|
Smart Grid | 44.1 |
| 44.2 |
|
Deferred storm expenses | 21.5 |
| 21.6 |
|
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt | 11.5 |
| 11.8 |
|
Pension tracker | — |
| 1.4 |
|
Other | 16.1 |
| 16.2 |
|
Total Non-Current Regulatory Assets | $ | 374.4 |
| $ | 379.1 |
|
Regulatory Liabilities | |
| |
|
Current | |
| |
|
Smart Grid rider over recovery (B) | $ | 15.7 |
| $ | 16.7 |
|
Fuel clause over recoveries | — |
| 0.4 |
|
Other (B) | 2.6 |
| 3.1 |
|
Total Current Regulatory Liabilities | $ | 18.3 |
| $ | 20.2 |
|
Non-Current | |
| |
|
Accrued removal obligations, net | $ | 230.8 |
| $ | 227.7 |
|
Deferred pension credits | 3.7 |
| 6.5 |
|
Pension tracker | 3.1 |
| — |
|
Total Non-Current Regulatory Liabilities | $ | 237.6 |
| $ | 234.2 |
|
| |
(A) | Included in Other Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
| |
(B) | Included in Other Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Management continuously monitors the future recoverability of regulatory assets. When in management's judgment future recovery becomes impaired, the amount of the regulatory asset is adjusted, as appropriate. If OG&E were required to discontinue the application of accounting principles for certain types of rate-regulated activities for some or all of its operations, it could result in writing off the related regulatory assets, which could have significant financial effects.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
OGE Energy's investment in Enable is considered to be a variable interest entity because the owners of the equity at risk in this entity have disproportionate voting rights in relation to their obligations to absorb the entity's expected losses or to receive its expected residual returns. However, OGE Energy is not considered the primary beneficiary of Enable since it does not have the power to direct the activities of Enable that are considered most significant to the economic performance of Enable. As discussed above, OGE Energy accounts for the investment in Enable using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment will be adjusted each period for contributions made, distributions received and the Company's share of the investee's comprehensive income. OGE Energy's maximum exposure to loss related to Enable is limited to OGE Energy's equity investment in Enable as presented on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2014. The Company evaluates its equity method investment for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate there is a loss in value of the investment that is other than a temporary decline.
The Company considers distributions received from Enable which do not exceed cumulative equity in earnings subsequent to the date of investment to be a return on investment which are classified as operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company considers distributions received from Enable in excess of cumulative equity in earnings
subsequent to the date of investment to be a return of investment which are classified as investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Asset Retirement Obligation
The following table summarizes changes to the Company's asset retirement obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Balance at January 1 | $ | 55.2 |
| $ | 54.0 |
|
Liabilities settled | — |
| (0.1 | ) |
Accretion expense | 0.6 |
| 0.6 |
|
Balance at March 31 | $ | 55.8 |
| $ | 54.5 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to OGE Energy during the three months ended March 31, 2014. All amounts below are presented net of tax and noncontrolling interest.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Plan and Restoration of Retirement Income Plan | | Postretirement Benefit Plans | | |
| Net loss | Prior service cost | | Net loss | Prior service cost | Deferred interest rate swap hedging losses | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | (27.4 | ) | $ | 0.1 |
| | $ | (5.8 | ) | $ | 5.1 |
| $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (28.2 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 0.4 |
| — |
| | 0.2 |
| (0.4 | ) | 0.1 |
| 0.3 |
|
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 0.4 |
| — |
| | 0.2 |
| (0.4 | ) | 0.1 |
| 0.3 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2014 | $ | (27.0 | ) | $ | 0.1 |
| | $ | (5.6 | ) | $ | 4.7 |
| $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (27.9 | ) |
The following table summarizes significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by the respective line items in net income during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
|
| | | | |
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components | Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented |
| Three Months Ended | |
| March 31, 2014 | |
Losses on cash flow hedges | | |
Interest rate swap | $ | (0.2 | ) | Interest expense |
| (0.2 | ) | Total before tax |
| (0.1 | ) | Tax benefit |
| $ | (0.1 | ) | Net of tax |
| | |
Amortization of defined benefit pension items | | |
Actuarial losses | $ | (0.7 | ) | (A) |
| (0.7 | ) | Total before tax |
| (0.3 | ) | Tax benefit |
| $ | (0.4 | ) | Net of tax |
| | |
Amortization of postretirement benefit plan items | | |
Actuarial losses | $ | (0.3 | ) | (A) |
Prior service credit | 0.7 |
| (A) |
| 0.4 |
| Total before tax |
| 0.2 |
| Tax expense |
| $ | 0.2 |
| Net of tax |
| | |
Total reclassifications for the period | $ | (0.3 | ) | Net of tax |
| |
(A) | These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 11 for additional information). |
Forward Stock Split
On May 16, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors approved a 2-for-1 forward stock split of the Company's common stock, effective July 1, 2013, which entitled each shareholder of record to receive two shares for every one share of Company stock owned by the shareholder. In connection with the stock split, an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation was approved on May 16, 2013 which increased the number of authorized shares of common stock from 225 million to 450 million. All share and per share amounts within this Form 10-Q reflect the effects of the stock split.
Reclassifications
Prior to May 1, 2013, the Company reported the results of Enogex Holdings in two separate segments: the natural gas transportation and storage segment, and the natural gas gathering and processing segment. After the deconsolidation, these segments were combined into the natural gas midstream operations segment. The presentation of results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 have been revised to reflect this change. Effective May 1, 2013, the Company deconsolidated its previously held investment in Enogex Holdings and acquired an equity interest in Enable.
| |
2. | Accounting Pronouncement
|
There were no significant accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended March 31, 2014 that had or will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
| |
3. | Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate and Related Party Transactions |
On March 14, 2013, OGE Energy entered into a Master Formation Agreement with the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc., pursuant to which OGE Energy, the ArcLight Group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc., agreed to form Enable to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint that was initially structured as a private limited partnership. This transaction closed on May 1, 2013.
Pursuant to the Master Formation Agreement, OGE Energy and the ArcLight group indirectly contributed 100 percent of the equity interests in Enogex LLC to Enable. The Company determined that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and was recorded at historical cost. Immediately prior to closing, on May 1, 2013, the ArcLight group contributed $107.0 million and OGE Energy contributed $9.1 million to Enogex LLC in order to pay down short-term debt. At March 31, 2014, OGE Energy, through its wholly owned subsidiary OGE Holdings, held 28.5 percent of the limited partner interests in Enable.
The general partner of Enable is equally controlled by CenterPoint and OGE Energy, who each have 50 percent of the management rights. CenterPoint and OGE Energy also own a 40 percent and 60 percent interest, respectively, in any incentive distribution rights to be held by the general partner of Enable following the initial public offering of Enable on April 16, 2014 as described below. Based on the 50/50 management ownership, with neither company having control, effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy deconsolidated its interest in Enogex Holdings LLC and began accounting for its interest in Enable using the equity method of accounting.
Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 2013, OGE Energy and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. agreed to initiate the process for the sale of an equity interest in Enable in an initial public offering. On April 16, 2014, Enable completed an initial public offering of 28,750,000 common units resulting in Enable becoming a publicly traded Master Limited Partnership. The offering represented approximately 6.9 percent of the limited partner interests and raised approximately $466 million in net proceeds for Enable. As a result of the offering, OGE Holding's ownership was reduced from 28.5 percent to 26.7 percent.
On May 1, 2013, OGE Energy, OGE Holdings and Enable entered into a Seconding Agreement. During the term of the Seconding Agreement, OGE Holdings' employees will continue to perform services for Enable and its subsidiaries.
Distributions received from Enable were $32.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Related Party Transactions
OGE Energy charged operating costs to Enable of $6.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. OGE Energy charges operating costs to OG&E and Enable based on several factors. Operating costs directly related to OG&E and or Enable are assigned as such. Operating costs incurred for the benefit of OG&E and Enable are allocated either as overhead based primarily on labor costs or using the "Distrigas" method. The Distrigas method is a three-factor formula that uses an equal weighting of payroll, net operating revenues and gross property, plant and equipment. OGE Energy adopted the Distrigas method in January 1996 as a result of a recommendation by the OCC Staff. OGE Energy believes this method provides a reasonable basis for allocating common expenses.
Related Party Transactions with Enable
|
| | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 |
Operating Revenues: | |
Electricity to power electric compression assets | $ | 2.9 |
|
Cost of Sales: | |
Natural gas transportation services | $ | 8.7 |
|
Natural gas storage services | 3.3 |
|
Natural gas purchases | 5.0 |
|
Summarized Financial Information of Enable
Summarized unaudited financial information for 100 percent of Enable is presented below at March 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
|
| | | |
Balance Sheet | March 31, 2014 |
| (In millions) |
Current assets | $ | 500.6 |
|
Non-current assets | 10,757.6 |
|
Current liabilities | 1,038.9 |
|
Non-current liabilities | 2,002.0 |
|
|
| | | |
| Three Months Ended |
Income Statement | March 31, 2014 |
| (In millions) |
Operating revenues | $ | 1,001.6 |
|
Cost of sales | 632.6 |
|
Operating income | 161.9 |
|
Net income attributable to Enable | 149.2 |
|
Enable concluded that the formation of Enable was considered a business combination, and CenterPoint Midstream was the acquirer of Enogex Holdings for accounting purposes. Under this method, the fair value of the consideration paid by CenterPoint Midstream for Enogex Holdings is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on May 1, 2013 based on their fair value. Enogex Holdings' assets, liabilities and equity were accordingly adjusted to estimated fair value, resulting in an increase to equity of $2.2 billion. Due to the Company's determination that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and thus recording the initial investment at historical cost, the effects of the amortization and depreciation expense associated with the fair value adjustments on Enable's results of operations have been eliminated in the Company's recording of its equity in earnings of Enable.
OGE Energy recorded equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates of $47.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates includes OGE Energy's 28.5 percent share of Enable earnings adjusted for the amortization of the basis difference of OGE Energy's original investment in Enogex and its underlying equity in net assets of Enable, based on historical cost as of May 1, 2013. The basis difference is being amortized over approximately 30 years, the average life of the assets to which the basis difference is attributed. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is also adjusted for the elimination of the Enogex Holdings fair value adjustments as described above.
|
| | | |
| Three Months Ended |
Reconciliation of Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates | March 31, 2014 |
| (In millions) |
OGE's 28.5% share of Enable Net Income | $ | 42.5 |
|
Amortization of basis difference | 3.6 |
|
Elimination of Enogex Holdings fair value and other adjustments | 1.8 |
|
OGE's Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | $ | 47.9 |
|
| |
4. | Fair Value Measurements |
The classification of the Company's fair value measurements requires judgment regarding the degree to which market data is observable or corroborated by observable market data. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value based on observable and unobservable data. The hierarchy categorizes the inputs into three levels, with the highest priority given to quoted prices in active markets for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority given to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels defined in the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable at the reporting date for the asset or liability for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3 inputs are prices or valuation techniques for the asset or liability that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).
The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2014.
The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying amount of the Company's financial instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 |
(In millions) | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value |
Long-Term Debt | | | | |
OG&E Senior Notes | $ | 2,403.8 |
| $ | 2,728.0 |
| $ | 2,154.5 |
| $ | 2,405.0 |
|
OG&E Industrial Authority Bonds | 135.4 |
| 135.4 |
| 135.4 |
| 135.4 |
|
OG&E Tinker Debt | 10.3 |
| 9.2 |
| 10.3 |
| 9.1 |
|
OGE Energy Senior Notes | 99.9 |
| 101.7 |
| 99.9 |
| 103.1 |
|
The Company's long-term debt is valued at the carrying amount. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is based on quoted market prices and estimates of current rates available for similar issues with similar maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy except for the Tinker Debt which fair value was based on calculating the net present value of the monthly payments discounted by the Company's current borrowing rate and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
| |
5. | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations, the most significant being interest rate risk, which the Company may manage through the use of derivative instruments. The Company is also exposed to credit risk in its business operations.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company's exposure to changes in interest rates primarily relates to short-term variable-rate debt and commercial paper. The Company manages its interest rate exposure by monitoring and limiting the effects of market changes in interest rates. The Company may utilize interest rate derivatives to alter interest rate exposure in an attempt to reduce the effects of these changes. Interest rate derivatives are used solely to modify interest rate exposure and not to modify the overall leverage of the debt portfolio.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to certain credit risks relating to its ongoing business operations. Credit risk includes the risk that counterparties that owe the Company money or energy will breach their obligations. If the counterparties to these arrangements fail to perform, the Company may be forced to enter into alternative arrangements. In that event, the Company's financial results could be adversely affected and the Company could incur losses.
Cash Flow Hedges
For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and recognized into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized currently in earnings. The Company measures the ineffectiveness of commodity cash flow hedges using the change in fair value method whereby the change in the expected future cash flows designated as the hedge transaction are compared to the change in fair value of the hedging instrument. Forecasted transactions, which are designated as the hedged transaction in a cash flow hedge, are regularly evaluated to assess whether they continue to be probable of occurring. If the forecasted transactions are no longer probable of occurring, hedge accounting will cease on a prospective basis and all future changes in the fair value of the derivative will be recognized directly in earnings.
The Company previously designated as cash flow hedges derivatives for OGE Holdings' NGLs volumes and corresponding keep-whole natural gas resulting from its natural gas processing contracts (processing hedges) and natural gas positions resulting from its natural gas gathering and processing operations and natural gas transportation and storage operations (operational gas hedges). The Company also previously designated as cash flow hedges certain derivatives for certain natural gas storage inventory positions. Due to the deconsolidation of Enogex LLC effective May 1, 2013, the Company had no material instruments designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2014.
Income Statement Presentation Related to Derivative Instruments
The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In millions) | Amount Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income | Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income |
Amount Recognized in Income
|
Natural Gas Financial Futures/Swaps | $ | — |
| $ | 0.2 |
| $ | — |
|
Interest Rate Swap | — |
| (0.2 | ) | — |
|
Total | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
| | | |
(In millions) | Amount Recognized in Income |
Natural Gas Financial Futures/Swaps | (0.3 | ) |
Total | $ | (0.3 | ) |
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in the tables above, amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into income (effective portion) and amounts recognized in income (ineffective portion) for the three months ended March 31, 2013, if any, are reported in Operating Revenues. For derivatives not designated as hedges in the tables above, amounts recognized in income for the three months ended March 31, 2013, if any, are reported in Operating Revenues.
| |
6. | Stock-Based Compensation |
The following table summarizes the Company's pre-tax compensation expense and related income tax benefit during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 related to the Company's performance units and restricted stock.
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Performance units | | |
Total shareholder return | $ | 2.0 |
| $ | 2.0 |
|
Earnings per share | 1.7 |
| 0.6 |
|
Total performance units | 3.7 |
| 2.6 |
|
Restricted stock | 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
|
Total compensation expense | 3.8 |
| 2.7 |
|
Less: Amount paid by unconsolidated affiliates | 1.2 |
| — |
|
Net compensation expense | $ | 2.6 |
| $ | 2.7 |
|
Income tax benefit | $ | 1.0 |
| $ | 1.0 |
|
The Company has issued new shares to satisfy restricted stock grants and payouts of earned performance units. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, there were 495,185 shares of new common stock issued, respectively, pursuant to the Company's stock incentive plans related to restricted stock grants (net of forfeitures) and payouts of earned performance units. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, there were 1,411 shares of restricted stock, respectively, returned to the Company to satisfy tax liabilities.
The following table summarizes the activity of the Company's stock-based compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
|
| | | | | |
| Units/Shares | Fair Value |
Grants | | |
Performance units (Total shareholder return) | 207,880 |
| $ | 34.68 |
|
Performance units (Earnings per share) | 69,295 |
| $ | 34.69 |
|
Restricted stock | 1,164 |
| $ | 35.56 |
|
Conversions | | |
Performance units (Total shareholder return) (A) | 355,233 |
| N/A |
|
Performance units (Earnings per share) (A) | 118,404 |
| N/A |
|
(A)Performance units were converted based on a payout ratio of 170 percent of the target number of performance units granted in February 2011 and are included in the 495,185 shares of common stock issued during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as discussed above.
The Company files consolidated income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2010 or state and local tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2009. Income taxes are generally allocated to each company in the affiliated group based on its stand-alone taxable income or loss. Federal investment tax credits previously claimed on electric utility property have been deferred and are being amortized to income over the life of the related property. OG&E continues to amortize its Federal investment tax credits on a ratable basis throughout the year. OG&E earns both Federal and Oklahoma state tax credits associated with production from its wind farms and earns Oklahoma state tax credits associated with its investments in electric generating facilities which further reduce the Company's effective tax rate.
As previously reported in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K, in January 2013, OG&E determined that a portion of certain Oklahoma investment tax credits previously recognized but not yet utilized may not be available for utilization in future years. During 2014, OG&E recorded an additional reserve for this item of $0.3 million ($0.2 million after the federal tax benefit) related to the same Oklahoma investment tax credits generated in the current year but not yet utilized due to management's determination that it is more likely than not that it will be unable to utilize these credits.
Forward Stock Split
On May 16, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors approved a 2-for-1 forward stock split of the Company's common stock, effective July 1, 2013, which entitled each shareholder of record to receive two shares for every one share of Company stock owned by the shareholder. In connection with the stock split, an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation was approved on May 16, 2013 which increased the number of authorized shares of common stock from 225 million to 450 million. All share and per share amounts within this Form 10-Q reflect the effects of the stock split.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
The Company issued 98,476 shares of common stock under its Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and received proceeds of $3.4 million. The Company may, from time to time, issue additional shares under its Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan to fund capital requirements or working capital needs. At March 31, 2014, there were 3,747,027 shares of unissued common stock reserved for issuance under the Company's Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to OGE Energy by the weighted average number of the Company's common shares outstanding during the period. In the calculation of diluted earnings per share, weighted average shares outstanding are increased for additional shares that would be outstanding if potentially dilutive securities were converted to common stock. Potentially dilutive securities for the Company consist of performance units. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the Company were calculated as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions except per share data) | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Income Attributable to OGE Energy | $ | 49.3 |
| $ | 23.1 |
|
Average Common Shares Outstanding | | |
Basic average common shares outstanding | 198.8 |
| 197.8 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | |
Contingently issuable shares (performance units) | 0.7 |
| 1.0 |
|
Diluted average common shares outstanding | 199.5 |
| 198.8 |
|
Basic Earnings Per Average Common Share Attributable to OGE Energy Common Shareholders | $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 0.12 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Average Common Share Attributable to OGE Energy Common Shareholders | $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 0.12 |
|
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings per share calculation | — |
| — |
|
At March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt agreements.
OG&E Industrial Authority Bonds
OG&E has tax-exempt pollution control bonds with optional redemption provisions that allow the holders to request repayment of the bonds on any business day. The bonds, which can be tendered at the option of the holder during the next 12 months, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
SERIES | DATE DUE | AMOUNT |
| | | | (In millions) |
0.15% | - | 0.18% | Garfield Industrial Authority, January 1, 2025 | $ | 47.0 |
|
0.08% | - | 0.12% | Muskogee Industrial Authority, January 1, 2025 | 32.4 |
|
0.10% | - | 0.10% | Muskogee Industrial Authority, June 1, 2027 | 56.0 |
|
Total (redeemable during next 12 months) | $ | 135.4 |
|
All of these bonds are subject to an optional tender at the request of the holders, at 100 percent of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The bond holders, on any business day, can request repayment of the bond by delivering an irrevocable notice to the tender agent stating the principal amount of the bond, payment instructions for the purchase price and the business day the bond is to be purchased. The repayment option may only be exercised by the holder of a bond for the principal amount. When a tender notice has been received by the trustee, a third party remarketing agent for the bonds will attempt to remarket any bonds tendered for purchase. This process occurs once per week. Since the original issuance of these series of bonds in 1995 and 1997, the remarketing agent has successfully remarketed all tendered bonds. If the remarketing agent is unable to remarket any such bonds, OG&E is obligated to repurchase such unremarketed bonds. As OG&E has both the intent and ability to refinance the bonds on a long-term basis and such ability is supported by an ability to consummate the refinancing, the bonds are classified as long-term debt in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. OG&E believes that it has sufficient liquidity to meet these obligations.
Issuance of Long-Term Debt
On March 25, 2014, OG&E completed the issuance of $250 million of 4.55% senior notes due March 15, 2044. The proceeds from the issuance were added to OG&E's general funds and were used to repay short-term debt, fund capital expenditures and general corporate expenses, and utilized for working capital purposes. OG&E expects to issue additional long-term debt from time to time when market conditions are favorable and when the need arises.
| |
10. | Short-Term Debt and Credit Facilities
|
The Company borrows on a short-term basis, as necessary, by the issuance of commercial paper and by borrowings under its revolving credit agreements. The short-term debt balance was $377.8 million and $439.6 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The following table provides information regarding the Company's revolving credit agreements at March 31, 2014.
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Aggregate | Amount | Weighted-Average | | |
Entity | Commitment | Outstanding (A) | Interest Rate | | Maturity |
| (In millions) | | | |
OGE Energy (B) | $ | 750.0 |
| $ | 377.8 |
| 0.28 | % | (D) | December 13, 2017 |
OG&E (C) | 400.0 |
| 2.0 |
| 0.47 | % | (D) | December 13, 2017 |
Total | $ | 1,150.0 |
| $ | 379.8 |
| 0.28 | % | | |
| |
(A) | Includes direct borrowings under the revolving credit agreements, commercial paper borrowings and letters of credit at March 31, 2014. |
| |
(B) | This bank facility is available to back up OGE Energy's commercial paper borrowings and to provide revolving credit borrowings. This bank facility can also be used as a letter of credit facility. |
| |
(C) | This bank facility is available to back up OG&E's commercial paper borrowings and to provide revolving credit borrowings. This bank facility can also be used as a letter of credit facility. |
| |
(D) | Represents the weighted-average interest rate for the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreements, commercial paper borrowings and letters of credit. |
The Company's ability to access the commercial paper market could be adversely impacted by a credit ratings downgrade or major market disruptions. Pricing grids associated with the Company's credit facilities could cause annual fees and borrowing rates to increase if an adverse ratings impact occurs. The impact of any future downgrade could include an increase in the costs of the Company's short-term borrowings, but a reduction in the Company's credit ratings would not result in any defaults or accelerations. Any future downgrade could also lead to higher long-term borrowing costs and, if below investment grade, would require the Company to post cash collateral or letters of credit.
OG&E must obtain regulatory approval from the FERC in order to borrow on a short-term basis. OG&E has the necessary regulatory approvals to incur up to $800 million in short-term borrowings at any one time for a two-year period beginning January 1, 2013 and ending December 31, 2014.
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11. | Retirement Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plans |
The details of net periodic benefit cost of the Company's Pension Plan, the Restoration of Retirement Income Plan and the postretirement benefit plans included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are as follows:
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Plan | | Restoration of Retirement Income Plan |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| March 31, | | March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 (B) | 2013 (B) | | 2014 (B) | 2013 (B) |
Service cost | $ | 4.3 |
| $ | 5.0 |
| | $ | 0.3 |
| $ | 0.3 |
|
Interest cost | 7.0 |
| 6.6 |
| | 0.2 |
| 0.1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (12.5 | ) | (12.3 | ) | | — |
| — |
|
Amortization of net loss | 3.5 |
| 6.2 |
| | — |
| 0.1 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (A) | 0.4 |
| 0.5 |
| | — |
| 0.1 |
|
Total net periodic benefit cost | 2.7 |
| 6.0 |
| | 0.5 |
| 0.6 |
|
Less: Amount paid by unconsolidated affiliates | 0.8 |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
|
Net periodic benefit cost (net of unconsolidated affiliates) | $ | 1.9 |
| $ | 6.0 |
| | $ | 0.5 |
| $ | 0.6 |
|
| |
(A) | Unamortized prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period to the first eligibility age of participants who are expected to receive a benefit and are active at the date of the plan amendment. |
| |
(B) | In addition to the $2.4 million and $6.6 million of net periodic benefit cost recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, OG&E recognized an increase in pension expense during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 of $3.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, to maintain the allowable amount to be recovered for pension expense in the Oklahoma jurisdiction which are included in the Pension tracker regulatory liability (see Note 1). |
|
| | | | | | |
| Postretirement Benefit Plans |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 (B) | 2013 (B) |
Service cost | $ | 0.9 |
| $ | 1.2 |
|
Interest cost | 2.8 |
| 2.6 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) |
Amortization of net loss | 3.1 |
| 5.3 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (A) | (4.1 | ) | (4.1 | ) |
Total net periodic benefit cost | 2.1 |
| 4.4 |
|
Less: Amount paid by unconsolidated affiliates | 0.3 |
| — |
|
Net periodic benefit cost (net of unconsolidated affiliates) | $ | 1.8 |
| $ | 4.4 |
|
| |
(A) | Unamortized prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period to the first eligibility age of participants who are expected to receive a benefit and are active at the date of the plan amendment. |
| |
(B) | In addition to the $1.8 million and $4.4 million of net periodic benefit cost recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, OG&E recognized an increase in postretirement medical expense during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 of $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to maintain the allowable amount to be recovered for postretirement medical expense in the Oklahoma jurisdiction which are included in the Pension tracker regulatory liability (see Note 1). |
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Capitalized portion of net periodic pension cost | $ | 0.6 |
| $ | 1.6 |
|
Capitalized portion of net periodic postretirement benefit cost | 0.5 |
| 1.3 |
|
| |
12. | Report of Business Segments |
The Company reports its operations in two business segments: (i) the electric utility segment, which is engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy, and (ii) natural gas midstream operations segment.
The natural gas midstream operations segment reflects the Company's equity interest in Enable since its formation on May 1, 2013. Prior to May 1, 2013, the Company reported the results of Enogex Holdings in two separate segments: the natural gas transportation and storage segment, and the natural gas gathering and processing segment. After the deconsolidation, these segments were combined into the natural gas midstream operations segment. The presentation of results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 have been revised to reflect this change. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the natural gas midstream operations segment includes OGE Energy's equity interest in Enable since May 1, 2013. Other than equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, all amounts for the natural gas midstream operations segment represent the operation results of Enogex Holdings through April 30, 2013. Investment in unconsolidated affiliates in the natural gas midstream operations segment represents OGE Energy's investment in Enable at March 31, 2014.
Other Operations primarily includes the operations of the holding company.
Intersegment revenues are recorded at prices comparable to those of unaffiliated customers and are affected by regulatory considerations.
In reviewing its segment operating results, the Company focuses on operating income and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates as measures of segment profit and loss, and, therefore, has presented this information below. The following tables summarize the results of the Company's business segments during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | Electric Utility | Natural Gas Midstream Operations | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total |
(In millions) | | | | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 560.4 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 560.4 |
|
Cost of sales | 293.4 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 293.4 |
|
Other operation and maintenance | 117.1 |
| — |
| (4.7 | ) | — |
| 112.4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 64.3 |
| — |
| 2.9 |
| — |
| 67.2 |
|
Taxes other than income | 23.8 |
| — |
| 1.8 |
| — |
| 25.6 |
|
Operating income (loss) | $ | 61.8 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 61.8 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | $ | — |
| $ | 47.9 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 47.9 |
|
| | | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (at historical cost) | $ | — |
| $ | 1,314.2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,314.2 |
|
Total assets | $ | 7,826.8 |
| $ | 1,367.4 |
| $ | 127.9 |
| $ | (71.4 | ) | $ | 9,250.7 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | Electric Utility | Natural Gas Midstream Operations | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total |
(In millions) | | | | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 455.5 |
| $ | 464.3 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (18.4 | ) | $ | 901.4 |
|
Cost of sales | 213.0 |
| 359.2 |
| — |
| (19.2 | ) | 553.0 |
|
Other operation and maintenance | 105.1 |
| 45.2 |
| (2.3 | ) | — |
| 148.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 61.3 |
| 27.6 |
| 3.0 |
| — |
| 91.9 |
|
Taxes other than income | 23.2 |
| 8.0 |
| 1.9 |
| — |
| 33.1 |
|
Operating income (loss) | $ | 52.9 |
| $ | 24.3 |
| $ | (2.6 | ) | $ | 0.8 |
| $ | 75.4 |
|
| | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 7,138.4 |
| $ | 2,729.9 |
| $ | 381.6 |
| $ | (268.1 | ) | $ | 9,981.8 |
|
| |
13. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Except as set forth below, in Note 14 and under "Environmental Laws and Regulations" in Item 2 of Part I and in Item 1 of Part II of this Form 10-Q, the circumstances set forth in Notes 16 and 17 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of the Company's material commitments and contingent liabilities.
OG&E Minimum Fuel Purchase Commitments
OG&E has coal contracts for purchases through December 2016. Also, as previously reported, OG&E had entered into multiple-month term natural gas contracts for 31.5 percent of its 2014 annual forecasted natural gas requirements. In March 2014, through a request for proposal, OG&E entered into various multiple-month term natural gas contracts for 42.6 percent of its remaining forecasted 2014 natural gas requirements. Additional gas supplies to fulfill OG&E's remaining 2014 natural gas requirements will be acquired through additional requests for proposal in mid-2014, along with monthly and daily purchases, all of which are expected to be made at market prices.
Enable Gas Transportation and Storage Agreement
OG&E contracts with Enable for gas transportation and storage services. The stated term of this contract expired April 30, 2009, but remained in effect from year-to-year thereafter. On January 31, 2014, in anticipation of entering into a new, five-year contract, OG&E provided written notice of termination of the contract, effective April 30, 2014. On March 17, 2014, OG&E entered into a new contract effective May 1, 2014 and expiring April 30, 2019.
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Federal Clean Air Act New Source Review Litigation
As previously reported, in July 2008, OG&E received a request for information from the EPA regarding Federal Clean Air Act compliance at OG&E's Muskogee and Sooner generating plants. In recent years, the EPA has issued similar requests to numerous other electric utilities seeking to determine whether various maintenance, repair and replacement projects should have required permits under the Federal Clean Air Act's new source review process. In January 2012, OG&E received a supplemental request for an update of the previously provided information and for some additional information not previously requested. On May 1, 2012, OG&E responded to the EPA's supplemental request for information. On April 26, 2011, the EPA issued a notice of violation alleging that 13 projects occurred at OG&E's Muskogee and Sooner generating plants between 1993 and 2006 without the required new source review permits. The notice of violation also alleges that OG&E's visible emissions at its Muskogee and Sooner generating plants are not in accordance with applicable new source performance standards.
In March 2013, the DOJ informed OG&E that it was prepared to initiate enforcement litigation concerning the matters identified in the notice of violation. OG&E subsequently met with EPA and DOJ representatives regarding the notice of violation and proposals for resolving the matter without litigation. On July 8, 2013, the United States, at the request of the EPA, filed a complaint for declaratory relief against OG&E in United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma (Case No. CIV-13-690-D) alleging that OG&E did not follow the Federal Clean Air Act procedures for projecting emission increases attributable to eight projects that occurred between 2003 and 2006. This complaint seeks to have OG&E submit a new assessment of whether the projects were likely to result in a significant emissions increase. The Sierra Club has intervened in this proceeding and has asserted claims for declaratory relief that are similar to those requested by the United States. OG&E expects to vigorously defend against these claims, but OG&E cannot predict the outcome of such litigation.
On August 12, 2013, the Sierra Club filed a complaint against OG&E in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma (Case No. 13-CV-00356) alleging that OG&E modifications made at Unit 6 of the Muskogee generating plant in 2008 were made without obtaining a prevention of significant deterioration permit and that the plant has exceeded emissions limits for opacity and particulate matter. The Sierra Club seeks a permanent injunction preventing OG&E from operating the Muskogee generating plant. On March 4, 2014, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma dismissed the prevention of significant deterioration permit claim because it was filed after the statute of limitations expired, but the court allowed the opacity and particulate matter claims to proceed. At this time, OG&E continues to believe that it has acted in compliance with the Federal Clean Air Act.
If OG&E does not prevail in these proceedings and if a new assessment of the projects were to conclude that they caused a significant emissions increase, the EPA and the Sierra Club could seek to require OG&E to install additional pollution control equipment, including scrubbers, baghouses and selective catalytic reduction systems with capital costs in excess of $1.0 billion and pay fines and significant penalties as a result of the allegations in the notice of violation. Section 113 of the Federal Clean Air Act (along with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1996) provides for civil penalties as much as $37,500 per day for each violation. The cost of any required pollution control equipment could also be significant. OG&E cannot predict at this time whether it will be legally required to incur any of these costs.
Other
In the normal course of business, the Company is confronted with issues or events that may result in a contingent liability. These generally relate to lawsuits or claims made by third parties, including governmental agencies. When appropriate, management consults with legal counsel and other appropriate experts to assess the claim. If, in management's opinion, the Company has incurred a probable loss as set forth by GAAP, an estimate is made of the loss and the appropriate accounting entries are reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. At the present time, based on currently available information, except as otherwise stated above, in Note 13 below, under "Environmental Laws and Regulations" in Item 2 of Part 1 and in Item 1 of Part II of this Form 10-Q, in Notes 15 and 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in Item 3 of Part I of the Company's 2013 Form 10-K, the Company believes that any reasonably possible losses in excess of accrued amounts arising out of pending or threatened lawsuits or claims would not be quantitatively material to its financial statements and would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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14. | Rate Matters and Regulation |
Except as set forth below, the circumstances set forth in Note 16 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of the Company's regulatory matters.
Completed Regulatory Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
On June 29, 2012, OG&E filed its triennial market power update with the FERC to retain its market-based rate authorization in the SPP's energy imbalance service market but to surrender its market-based rate authorization for any market-based rates sales outside of the SPP's energy imbalance service market. On May 2, 2013, the FERC issued an order accepting OG&E's June 2012 triennial market power update.
On December 30, 2013, OG&E submitted to the FERC a market-based rate change in status filing and a revised market-based rate tariff. The revised tariff will authorize OG&E to (i) sell electric energy and capacity at market-based rates without geographic restriction, and (ii) sell ancillary services in the SPP and Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. markets. The primary goal of this filing was to implement the market-based rate authority OG&E needs to fully participate in SPP’s Integrated
Marketplace. On February 28, 2014, FERC issued a letter order accepting OG&E’s market-based rate filing and tariff effective March 1, 2014. FERC found that OG&E passed the market power screens and satisfied requirements related to horizontal market power and vertical market power.
Section 206 Complaint
On November 26, 2013, Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation filed a complaint at the FERC against OG&E, arguing that the wholesale formula rate contract between OG&E and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation (formerly between OG&E and Arkansas Valley Electric Cooperative) is unjust and unreasonable with respect to several items. OG&E and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation agreed to terms of a settlement and filed the offer of settlement with FERC on February 24, 2014. On April 17, 2014, OG&E received a FERC order accepting the settlement agreement and terminating the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation complaint docket. OG&E believes the reduction in revenue will be approximately $1.0 million per year for the term of the agreement, which ends June 30, 2015.
Pending Regulatory Matters
Fuel Adjustment Clause Review for Calendar Year 2012
The OCC routinely reviews the costs recovered from customers through OG&E's fuel adjustment clause. On July 31, 2013, the OCC Staff filed an application to review OG&E's fuel adjustment clause for calendar year 2012, including the prudence of OG&E's electric generation, purchased power and fuel procurement costs. OG&E filed the necessary information and documents needed to satisfy the OCC's minimum filing requirement rules on October 9, 2013. On April 24, 2014, the OCC administrative law judge at the hearing, on the merits, recommended that the OCC find for the calendar year 2012 OG&E's electric generation, purchased power and fuel procurement processes and costs were prudent.
Energy Efficiency Program Filing
On February 14, 2014, OG&E filed an application with the APSC requesting approval of interim modifications to approved Energy Efficiency Programs, new tariff revisions and the waiver of certain provisions of the Commission’s Rules for Conservation and Energy Efficiency Programs.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Introduction
The Company is an energy and energy services provider offering physical delivery and related services for both electricity and natural gas primarily in the south central United States. The Company conducts these activities through two business segments: (i) electric utility and (ii) natural gas midstream operations. For a discussion of change in business segments, see Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For periods prior to May 1, 2013, the Company consolidated Enogex Holdings in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy, the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc., formed Enable Midstream Partners, L.P. to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint. In the formation transaction, OGE Energy and ArcLight contributed Enogex LLC to Enable and the Company deconsolidated its previously held investment in Enogex Holdings and acquired an equity interest in Enable. The Company determined that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and was recorded at historical cost. The general partner of Enable is equally controlled by CenterPoint and OGE Energy, who each have 50 percent of the management rights. Based on the 50/50 management ownership, with neither company having control, effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy began accounting for its interest in Enable using the equity method of accounting. At March 31, 2014, OGE Energy, through its wholly owned subsidiary OGE Holdings, held 28.5 percent of the limited partner interests in Enable. OGE Energy also owns a 60 percent interest in any incentive distribution rights in Enable. Incentive distribution rights entitle the holder to increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50 percent, of the cash distributed by Enable in excess of the target quarterly distributions established in connection with Enable’s initial public offering as described below. On April 16, 2014, Enable completed an initial public offering of 28,750,000 common units resulting in Enable becoming a publicly traded Master Limited Partnership. The offering represented approximately 6.9 percent of the limited partner interests and raised approximately $466 million in net proceeds for Enable. As a result of the offering, OGE Holding's ownership was reduced from 28.5 percent to 26.7 percent.
In connection with Enable’s initial public offering, approximately 61.4 percent of OGE Holdings and CenterPoint’s common units were converted into subordinated units. As a result, following the initial public offering, OGE Holdings owned 42,832,291 common units and 68,150,514 subordinated units of Enable.
Enable is expected to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per unit on its outstanding units to the extent it has sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to its general partner and its affiliates, within 45 days after the end of each quarter. Enable will adjust the amount of this distribution for the period from April 16, 2014, the completion of its initial public offering, through June 30, 2014 based on the actual length of the period. If cash distributions to Enable’s unitholders exceed $0.330625 per unit in any quarter, the general partner will receive increasing percentages, up to 50 percent, of the cash Enable distributes in excess of that amount. As indicated above, OGE Holdings is entitled to 60 percent of those “incentive distributions.”
The electric utility segment generates, transmits, distributes and sells electric energy in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Its operations are conducted through OG&E and are subject to regulation by the OCC, the APSC and the FERC. OG&E was incorporated in 1902 under the laws of the Oklahoma Territory. OG&E is the largest electric utility in Oklahoma and its franchised service territory includes the Fort Smith, Arkansas area. OG&E sold its retail natural gas business in 1928 and is no longer engaged in the natural gas distribution business.
OG&E began participating in the SPP Integrated Marketplace effective March 1, 2014. The SPP Integrated Marketplace replaced the SPP Energy Imbalance Services market. As part of the Integrated Marketplace, the SPP assumed balancing authority responsibilities for its market participants. The SPP Integrated Marketplace functions as a centralized dispatch, where market participants, including OG&E, submit offers to sell power to the SPP from their resources and bid to purchase power from the SPP for their customers. The SPP Integrated Marketplace is intended to allow the SPP to optimize supply offers and demand bids based upon reliability and economic considerations, and determine which generating units will run at any given time for maximum cost-effectiveness. As a result, OG&E's generating units may produce output that differs from OG&E's customer load requirements. Net fuel and purchased power costs will be recovered through fuel adjustment clauses.
The natural gas midstream operations segment consists of the Company's investment in Enable. Enable is engaged in the business of gathering, processing, transporting and storing natural gas. Enable's natural gas gathering and processing assets are strategically located in four states and serve natural gas production from shale developments in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex basins. Enable also owns an emerging crude oil gathering business in the Bakken shale formation that commenced initial operations in November 2013. Enable is continuing to construct additional crude oil gathering capacity in this area. Enable's natural gas transportation and storage assets extend from western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle to Alabama and from Louisiana to Illinois.
As discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company completed a 2-for-1 stock split of the Company's common stock effective July 1, 2013. All share and per share amounts within this Form 10-Q reflect the effects of the stock split.
Overview
Company Strategy
The Company's mission is to fulfill its critical role in the nation's electric utility and natural gas midstream pipeline infrastructure, through its equity interest in Enable, and meet individual customers' needs for energy and related services focusing on safety, efficiency, reliability, customer service and risk management. The Company's corporate strategy is to continue to maintain its existing business mix and diversified asset position of its regulated electric utility business and unregulated natural gas midstream business, through its equity interest in Enable, while providing competitive energy products and services to customers primarily in the south central United States as well as seeking growth opportunities in both businesses. Additionally, the Company wants to achieve a premium valuation of its businesses relative to its peers, grow earnings per share with a stable earnings pattern, create a high performance culture and achieve desired outcomes with target stakeholders. The Company's financial objectives include a long-term annual earnings growth rate of five to seven percent on a weather-normalized basis, maintaining a strong credit rating as well as increasing the dividend to meet the Company's dividend payout objectives. The Company's target payout ratio is to pay out dividends of approximately 60 percent of its normalized earnings on an annual basis. The target payout ratio has been determined after consideration of numerous factors, including the largely retail composition of the Company's shareholder base, the Company's financial position, the Company's growth targets, the composition of the Company's assets and investment opportunities. The Company believes it can accomplish these financial objectives by, among other things, pursuing multiple avenues to build its business, maintaining a diversified asset position, continuing to develop a wide range of skills to succeed with
changes in its industries, providing products and services to customers efficiently, managing risks effectively and maintaining strong regulatory and legislative relationships.
Summary of Operating Results
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Net income attributable to OGE Energy was $49.3 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $23.1 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, during the same period in 2013. The increase in net income attributable to OGE Energy of $26.2 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily due to:
| |
• | an increase in net income at OG&E of $7.7 million, or 59.2 percent, or $0.03 per diluted share of the Company's common stock, primarily due to an increase in gross margin as a result of higher transmission revenue along with higher sales due to colder weather, which was partially offset by higher expenses related to ongoing maintenance at the power plants; |
| |
• | an increase in net income attributable to OGE Holdings of $17.1 million, or $0.09 per diluted share of the Company's common stock, due to the accretive effect to OGE Holdings of Enable; and
|
| |
• | a decrease in net losses attributable to OGE Energy of $1.4 million, or $0.01 per diluted share of the Company's common stock, primarily due to transaction expenses related to the formation of Enable during 2013 and a decrease in deferred compensation expense. |
2014 Outlook
The Company's 2014 consolidated earnings guidance remained unchanged between approximately $388 million and $411 million of net income, or $1.94 to $2.06 per average diluted share and assumes approximately 200 million average share outstanding. This guidance assumes normal weather for the remainder of the year and includes the impact from the Company's equity interest in Enable. See the Company's 2013 Form 10-K for other key factors and assumptions underlying its 2014 earnings guidance.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that affected the Company's consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 and the Company's consolidated financial position at March 31, 2014. Due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors, the Company's operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014 or for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. Known trends and contingencies of a material nature are discussed to the extent considered relevant.
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions except per share data) | 2014 | 2013 |
Operating income | $ | 61.8 |
| $ | 75.4 |
|
Net income attributable to OGE Energy | $ | 49.3 |
| $ | 23.1 |
|
Basic average common shares outstanding | 198.8 |
| 197.8 |
|
Diluted average common shares outstanding | 199.5 |
| 198.8 |
|
Basic earnings per average common share attributable to OGE Energy common shareholders | $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 0.12 |
|
Diluted earnings per average common share attributable to OGE Energy common shareholders | $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 0.12 |
|
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.22500 |
| $ | 0.20875 |
|
In reviewing its consolidated operating results, the Company believes that it is appropriate to focus on operating income and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates as reported in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, as these measures indicate the ongoing profitability of the Company excluding the cost of capital and income taxes.
Operating Results by Business Segment
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Operating income (loss) | | |
OG&E (Electric Utility) | $ | 61.8 |
| $ | 52.9 |
|
OGE Holdings (Natural Gas Midstream Operations) (A) | — |
| 24.3 |
|
Other Operations (B) | — |
| (1.8 | ) |
Consolidated operating income | $ | 61.8 |
| $ | 75.4 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | | |
OGE Holdings (Natural Gas Midstream Operations) (A) | $ | 47.9 |
| $ | — |
|
| |
(A) | Prior to May 1, 2013, the Company reported the results of Enogex Holdings in two separate segments: the natural gas transportation and storage segment, and the natural gas gathering and processing segment. After the deconsolidation, these segments were combined into the natural gas midstream operations segment. The presentation of results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 have been revised to reflect this change. |
| |
(B) | Other Operations primarily includes the operations of the holding company and consolidating eliminations. |
The following operating income analysis by business segment includes intercompany transactions that are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
OG&E (Electric Utility)
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(Dollars in millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Operating revenues | $ | 560.4 |
| $ | 455.5 |
|
Cost of sales | 293.4 |
| 213.0 |
|
Other operation and maintenance | 117.1 |
| 105.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 64.3 |
| 61.3 |
|
Taxes other than income | 23.8 |
| 23.2 |
|
Operating income | 61.8 |
| 52.9 |
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 1.1 |
| 1.2 |
|
Other income (loss) | (0.3 | ) | 2.7 |
|
Other expense | 0.4 |
| 0.5 |
|
Interest expense | 33.9 |
| 31.4 |
|
Income tax expense | 7.6 |
| 11.9 |
|
Net income | $ | 20.7 |
| $ | 13.0 |
|
Operating revenues by classification | | |
Residential | $ | 220.5 |
| $ | 183.4 |
|
Commercial | 123.7 |
| 105.6 |
|
Industrial | 50.8 |
| 46.1 |
|
Oilfield | 44.3 |
| 36.8 |
|
Public authorities and street light | 47.9 |
| 41.6 |
|
Sales for resale | 16.6 |
| 14.5 |
|
System sales revenues | 503.8 |
| 428.0 |
|
Off-system sales revenues | 19.0 |
| 2.1 |
|
Other | 37.6 |
| 25.4 |
|
Total operating revenues | $ | 560.4 |
| $ | 455.5 |
|
Reconciliation of gross margin to revenue: | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 560.4 |
| $ | 455.5 |
|
Cost of sales | 293.4 |
| 213.0 |
|
Gross Margin | $ | 267.0 |
| $ | 242.5 |
|
Megawatt-hour sales by classification (In millions) | | |
Residential | 2.5 |
| 2.2 |
|
Commercial | 1.6 |
| 1.5 |
|
Industrial | 0.9 |
| 0.9 |
|
Oilfield | 0.8 |
| 0.8 |
|
Public authorities and street light | 0.7 |
| 0.7 |
|
Sales for resale | 0.3 |
| 0.3 |
|
System sales | 6.8 |
| 6.4 |
|
Off-system sales | 0.4 |
| 0.1 |
|
Total sales | 7.2 |
| 6.5 |
|
Number of customers | 809,602 |
| 801,194 |
|
Weighted-average cost of energy per kilowatt-hour - cents | | |
Natural gas | 5.518 |
| 3.409 |
|
Coal | 2.146 |
| 2.286 |
|
Total fuel | 3.490 |
| 2.827 |
|
Total fuel and purchased power | 3.792 |
| 3.037 |
|
Degree days (A) | | |
Heating - Actual | 2,065 |
| 1,800 |
|
Heating - Normal | 1,798 |
| 1,798 |
|
Cooling - Actual | 9 |
| 4 |
|
Cooling - Normal | 13 |
| 13 |
|
| |
(A) | Degree days are calculated as follows: The high and low degrees of a particular day are added together and then averaged. If the calculated average is above 65 degrees, then the difference between the calculated average and 65 is expressed as cooling degree days, with each degree of difference equaling one cooling degree day. If the calculated average is below 65 degrees, then the difference |
between the calculated average and 65 is expressed as heating degree days, with each degree of difference equaling one heating degree day. The daily calculations are then totaled for the particular reporting period.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
OG&E's operating income increased $8.9 million, or 16.8 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to higher gross margin partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expense and higher depreciation and amortization.
Gross Margin
Gross Margin is defined by OG&E as operating revenues less fuel, purchased power and certain transmission expenses. Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure because it excludes depreciation and amortization, and other operation and maintenance expenses. Expenses for fuel and purchased power are recovered through fuel adjustment clauses and as a result changes in these expenses are offset in operating revenues with no impact on net income. OG&E believes gross margin provides a more meaningful basis for evaluating its operations across periods than operating revenues because gross margin excludes the revenue effect of fluctuations in these expenses. Gross margin is used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Board of Directors. OG&E's definition of gross margin may be different from similar terms used by other companies.
Operating revenues were $560.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $455.5 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $104.9 million, or 23.0 percent. Cost of sales were $293.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $213.0 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $80.4 million, or 37.7 percent. Gross margin was $267.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $242.5 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $24.5 million, or 10.1 percent. The below factors contributed to the change in gross margin:
|
| | | |
| $ Change |
| (In millions) |
Wholesale transmission revenue (A) | $ | 11.7 |
|
Quantity variance (primarily weather) | 10.0 |
|
New customer growth | 2.2 |
|
Non-residential demand and related revenues | 1.1 |
|
Other | 0.5 |
|
Price variance (B) | (1.0 | ) |
Change in gross margin | $ | 24.5 |
|
| |
(A) | Increased primarily due to higher investments related to certain FERC approved transmission projects included in formula rates. |
| |
(B) | Decreased primarily due to sales and customer mix. |
Cost of sales for OG&E consists of fuel used in electric generation, purchased power and transmission related charges. Fuel expense was $195.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $146.4 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $48.7 million, or 33.3 percent, primarily due to higher natural gas prices. Purchased power costs were $89.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $60.1 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $29.7 million, or 49.4 percent, primarily due to an increase in purchases from the SPP, reflecting the impact of OG&E's participation in the SPP Integrated Market, which began on March 1, 2014. Transmission expense is charged to OG&E by the SPP for the utilization of transmission systems owned by other SPP members and is recovered from retail customers through the SPP Cost Tracker in Oklahoma and through the Transmission Cost Rider in Arkansas. Transmission charges were $8.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $6.5 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $2.0 million, or 30.8 percent, primarily due to higher SPP charges for the base plan projects of other utilities.
Variances in the actual cost of fuel used in electric generation and certain purchased power costs, as compared to the fuel component included in the cost-of-service for ratemaking, are passed through to OG&E's customers through fuel adjustment clauses. The fuel adjustment clauses are subject to periodic review by the OCC, the APSC and the FERC. The OCC, the APSC and the FERC have authority to review the appropriateness of gas transportation charges or other fees OG&E pays to its affiliate, Enable.
Operating Expenses
Other operation and maintenance expense was $117.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $105.1 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $12.0 million, or 11.4 percent. The below factors contributed to the change in other operation and maintenance expense:
|
| | | |
| $ Change |
| (In millions) |
Ongoing maintenance at power plants (A) | $ | 7.4 |
|
Corporate overhead and allocations | 2.5 |
|
Contract professional services (primarily marketing services) | 1.6 |
|
Capitalized labor | 1.6 |
|
Other | 0.8 |
|
Vegetation management | (1.9 | ) |
Change in other operation and maintenance expense | $ | 12.0 |
|
| |
(A) | Increased as a result of routine maintenance typically performed in the first quarter that was delayed until the fourth quarter of 2013.
|
Depreciation and amortization expense was $64.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $61.3 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $3.0 million, or 4.9 percent, primarily due to additional assets being placed in service throughout 2013. This was partially offset by a decrease in the amortization of the pension regulatory asset which was fully amortized in July 2013.
Additional Information
Other Income. Other income was a net loss of $0.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to a net gain of $2.7 million during the same period in 2013, a decrease of $3.0 million, primarily due to a decreased margin of $2.7 million recognized in the guaranteed flat bill program during 2014 as a result of higher usage due to cooler weather.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $33.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $31.4 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $2.5 million, or 8.0 percent, primarily due to a $2.6 million increase in interest on long term debt related to a $250 million debt issuance that occurred in May 2013 and a $250 million debt issuance that occurred in March 2014.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $7.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $11.9 million during the same period in 2013, a decrease of $4.3 million or 36.1 percent, primarily due to a reduced tax expense provided for an uncertain tax position partially offset by an increase in tax from higher pre-tax income during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.
OGE Holdings (Natural Gas Midstream Operations)
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(In millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Operating revenues | $ | — |
| $ | 464.3 |
|
Cost of sales | — |
| 359.2 |
|
Other operation and maintenance | — |
| 45.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | — |
| 27.6 |
|
Taxes other than income | — |
| 8.0 |
|
Operating income | — |
| 24.3 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | 47.9 |
| — |
|
Other income | — |
| 10.2 |
|
Other expense | — |
| 1.2 |
|
Interest expense | — |
| 8.1 |
|
Income tax expense | 18.5 |
| 7.7 |
|
Net income | 29.4 |
| 17.5 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — |
| 5.2 |
|
Net income attributable to OGE Holdings | $ | 29.4 |
| $ | 12.3 |
|
Effective May 1, 2013, the Company deconsolidated its previously held investment in Enogex Holdings and acquired a 28.5 percent equity interest in Enable which is being accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Prior to May 1, 2013, the Company reported the results of Enogex Holdings in two separate segments: the natural gas transportation and storage segment, and the natural gas gathering and processing segment. After the deconsolidation, these segments were combined into the natural gas midstream operations segment. The presentation of results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 have been revised to reflect this change.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | |
| Enable Midstream Partners (Equity Method - Three Months Ended March 31, 2014) | Natural Gas Midstream Operations (Consolidated - Three Months Ended March 31, 2013) |
(In millions) | | |
Operating revenues | $ | — |
| $ | 464.3 |
|
Cost of sales | — |
| 359.2 |
|
Operating expenses | — |
| 80.8 |
|
Operating income | — |
| 24.3 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | 47.9 |
| — |
|
Income tax expense | 18.5 |
| 7.7 |
|
Net income | 29.4 |
| 12.3 |
|
The increase in results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 reflect the accretive effect of the Enable transaction, as well as increases in Enable's transportation and storage business primarily driven by higher natural gas prices and higher natural gas liquids sales.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $18.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $7.7 million during the same period in 2013, an increase of $10.8 million primarily due to higher pre-tax income during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.
Enable Midstream Partners Results of Operations during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
| | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| (In millions) |
Operating revenues | $ | 1,001.6 |
|
Cost of sales | 632.6 |
|
Operating income | 161.9 |
|
Net income attributable to Enable | 149.2 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates includes OGE Energy's 28.5 percent share of Enable earnings adjusted for the amortization of the basis difference of OGE Energy's original investment in Enogex and its underlying equity in net assets of Enable, based on historical cost as of May 1, 2013. The basis difference is being amortized over approximately 30 years, the average life of the assets to which the basis difference is attributed. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is also adjusted for the elimination of the Enogex Holdings fair value adjustments.
Reconciliation of Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
|
| | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| (In millions) |
OGE's 28.5% share of Enable Net Income | $ | 42.5 |
|
Amortization of basis difference | 3.6 |
|
Elimination of Enogex Holdings fair value and other adjustments | 1.8 |
|
OGE's Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | $ | 47.9 |
|
Enable Midstream Partners Operating Data during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
| | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2014 |
| |
Gathered volumes - TBtu/d (A) | 3.31 |
|
Transportation volumes - TBtu/d | 5.55 |
|
Natural gas processed - TBtu/d | 1.44 |
|
NGLs sold - million gallons/d | 66.16 |
|
| |
(A) | Excludes volumes billed under throughput agreements. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
There have been no significant changes in the Company's off-balance sheet arrangement from that discussed in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K. The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements with equity method investments that would affect its liquidity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital