Electronic Clearing House 10-Q 6-30-2006
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
|
Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
¨
|
Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number: 0-15245
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Nevada
|
|
93-0946274
|
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
730
Paseo Camarillo
Camarillo,
California 93010
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Telephone
Number (805) 419-8700, Fax Number (805) 419-8682
www.echo-inc.com
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code; fax number; web site
address)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days: Yes þ No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer £
|
Accelerated
filer £
|
Non-accelerated
filer þ
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes £
No þ
As
of
July 31, 2006, there were 6,776,964 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock
outstanding.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
INDEX
|
|
Page
No.
|
|
|
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1a.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
June
30,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
10,250,000
|
|
$
|
7,009,000
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
2,322,000
|
|
|
1,448,000
|
|
Settlement
deposits
|
|
|
17,050,000
|
|
|
16,817,000
|
|
Settlement
receivables, less allowance of $25,000 and $25,000
|
|
|
1,551,000
|
|
|
981,000
|
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance of $528,000 and $92,000
|
|
|
3,136,000
|
|
|
2,421,000
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
526,000
|
|
|
385,000
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
441,000
|
|
|
249,000
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
35,276,000
|
|
|
29,310,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,420,000
|
|
|
2,337,000
|
|
Software,
net
|
|
|
9,976,000
|
|
|
8,876,000
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
263,000
|
|
|
294,000
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
47,935,000
|
|
$
|
40,817,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
305,000
|
|
$
|
426,000
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
663,000
|
|
|
305,000
|
|
Settlement
payable
|
|
|
18,601,000
|
|
|
17,798,000
|
|
Trust
payable
|
|
|
834,000
|
|
|
277,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
3,133,000
|
|
|
2,467,000
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
23,536,000
|
|
|
21,273,000
|
|
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
521,000
|
|
|
705,000
|
|
Deferred
tax liability
|
|
|
2,626,000
|
|
|
1,067,000
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
26,683,000
|
|
|
23,045,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 36,000,000 shares authorized; 6,801,304 and
6,620,531 shares issued; 6,763,035 and 6,582,262 shares outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
|
66,000
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
26,607,000
|
|
|
25,574,000
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(4,957,000
|
)
|
|
(6,983,000
|
)
|
Less
treasury stock at cost, 38,269 and 38,269 common shares
|
|
|
(466,000
|
)
|
|
(466,000
|
)
|
Less
unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
(419,000
|
)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
21,252,000
|
|
|
17,772,000
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
47,935,000
|
|
$
|
40,817,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES:
|
|
$
|
19,869,000
|
|
$
|
14,281,000
|
|
$
|
56,023,000
|
|
$
|
40,362,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing
and transaction expense
|
|
|
13,299,000
|
|
|
9,051,000
|
|
|
37,357,000
|
|
|
25,783,000
|
|
Other
operating costs
|
|
|
1,438,000
|
|
|
1,493,000
|
|
|
4,266,000
|
|
|
4,236,000
|
|
Research
and development expense
|
|
|
316,000
|
|
|
354,000
|
|
|
1,189,000
|
|
|
1,271,000
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,031,000
|
|
|
2,680,000
|
|
|
9,584,000
|
|
|
8,044,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,084,000
|
|
|
13,578,000
|
|
|
52,396,000
|
|
|
39,334,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
1,785,000
|
|
|
703,000
|
|
|
3,627,000
|
|
|
1,028,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
73,000
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
|
173,000
|
|
|
95,000
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(21,000
|
)
|
|
(29,000
|
)
|
|
(68,000
|
)
|
|
(87,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,837,000
|
|
|
711,000
|
|
|
3,732,000
|
|
|
1,036,000
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(827,000
|
)
|
|
(278,000
|
)
|
|
(1,706,000
|
)
|
|
(407,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
1,010,000
|
|
$
|
433,000
|
|
$
|
2,026,000
|
|
$
|
629,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Diluted
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,630,055
|
|
|
6,512,411
|
|
|
6,596,737
|
|
|
6,469,632
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
7,156,204
|
|
|
6,942,122
|
|
|
7,016,342
|
|
|
6,956,111
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
2,026,000
|
|
$
|
629,000
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
581,000
|
|
|
558,000
|
|
Amortization
of software
|
|
|
1,939,000
|
|
|
1,258,000
|
|
Provisions
for losses on accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
443,000
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
1,367,000
|
|
|
280,000
|
|
Stock
expense compensation
|
|
|
698,000
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
Restricted
stock issued to director
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Tax
benefit from exercise of stock option
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
82,000
|
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
(874,000
|
)
|
|
(201,000
|
)
|
Settlement
deposits
|
|
|
(233,000
|
)
|
|
(86,000
|
)
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(1,158,000
|
)
|
|
(177,000
|
)
|
Settlement
receivable
|
|
|
(570,000
|
)
|
|
(387,000
|
)
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
358,000
|
|
|
53,000
|
|
Settlement
payable
|
|
|
803,000
|
|
|
682,000
|
|
Trust
payable
|
|
|
557,000
|
|
|
104,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
666,000
|
|
|
(24,000
|
)
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
(141,000
|
)
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
6,500,000
|
|
|
2,785,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
Purchase
of equipment
|
|
|
(662,000
|
)
|
|
(623,000
|
)
|
Purchased
and capitalized software
|
|
|
(3,011,000
|
)
|
|
(2,896,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,670,000
|
)
|
|
(3,483,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of notes payable
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Repayment
of notes payable
|
|
|
(209,000
|
)
|
|
(330,000
|
)
|
Repayment
of capitalized leases
|
|
|
(98,000
|
)
|
|
(373,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
482,000
|
|
|
329,000
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
236,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
411,000
|
|
|
26,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
|
3,241,000
|
|
|
(672,000
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
7,009,000
|
|
|
7,680,000
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
10,250,000
|
|
$
|
7,008,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - Basis of Presentation:
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of the nine-month period
ended
June 30, 2006, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations
for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements herein should
be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto, together with management's discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations, contained in the Company's Annual Report
on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. The results of
operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily
indicative of the likely results for the entire fiscal year ending September
30,
2006. Certain prior year reported amounts have been reclassified to conform
to
the 2006 presentation.
New
Accounting Standards:
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in
Income Taxes, (FIN 48) an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes. FIN 48 requires that a position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely
than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would
be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position
is
then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty
percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Upon adoption, the
cumulative effect of applying the recognition and measurement provisions of
FIN
48, if any, shall be reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance of
retained earnings.
FIN
48
requires that subsequent to initial adoption a change in judgment that results
in subsequent recognition, derecognition or change in a measurement of a tax
position taken in a prior annual period (including any related interest and
penalties) be recognized as a discrete item in the period in which the change
occurs. Currently, we record such changes in judgment, including audit
settlements, as a component of our income tax provision. Thus, our reported
quarterly income tax rate may become more volatile upon adoption of FIN 48.
This
change will not impact the manner in which we record income tax expense on
an
annual basis.
FIN
48
also requires expanded disclosures including identification of tax positions
for
which it is reasonably possible that total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits
will significantly change in the next twelve months, a description of tax years
that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions, a tabular
reconciliation of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at the beginning
and end of each annual reporting period, the total amount of unrecognized tax
benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate and the total
amounts of interest and penalties recognized in the statements of operations
and
financial position. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard
on
our Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE
2 - Stock-Based Compensation:
Effective
October 1, 2005, the Company began recording compensation expense associated
with stock options in accordance with SFAS No.123R, Share-Based Payment. Prior
to October 1, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation related
to stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25; therefore, the Company measured compensation
expense for its stock option plan using the intrinsic value method, that is,
as
the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant
date over the amount required to be paid to acquire the stock, and provided
the
disclosures required by FAS Nos. 123 and 148. The Company has adopted the
modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123R, and as
a
result, has not retroactively adjusted results from prior periods. Under this
transition method, compensation expense associated with stock options recognized
in the first nine months of fiscal year 2006 includes expense related to the
remaining unvested portion of all stock option awards granted prior to October
1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the
original provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company has not issued any stock
options since the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
NOTE
2: Continued
The
adoption of SFAS No. 123R also resulted in certain changes to the Company’s
accounting for its restricted stock awards, which is discussed below in more
detail.
As
a
result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company’s net income for the three
and nine months ended June 30, 2006 includes $269,000 and $704,000 of
compensation expense, respectively, and includes $3,000 of income tax benefits
related to the Company’s stock options for the three and nine months ended June
30, 2006. The effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R had a negative effect to the
basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2006 of $0.02 and for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2006 of
$0.06. The compensation expense related to all of the Company’s stock-based
compensation arrangements is recorded as a component of selling, general and
administrative expenses. Prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the
Company presented tax benefits resulting from the disqualified dispositions
of
stock options as cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s
consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123R requires that cash flows
resulting from tax deductions in excess of the cumulative compensation cost
recognized for options exercised (excess tax benefits) be classified as cash
inflows from financing activities and cash outflows from operating
activities.
The
Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options and the issuance
of
restricted stock.
Stock
Options:
At
June
30, 2006, the Company had one stock option plan. Under the Company’s current
stock option plan, the Board of Directors may grant options to purchase up
to
1,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to officers, key employees and
non-employee directors of the Company. At June 30, 2006, options for 248,012
shares remained available for future grant under the plan. Options cancelled
due
to forfeiture or expiration return to the pool available for grant. The plan
is
administered by the Board of Directors or its designees and provides that
options granted under the plan will be exercisable at such times and under
such
conditions as may be determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant
of such options; however,
options
may not be granted
for terms in excess of ten years. Compensation expense related to stock options
granted is recognized ratably over the service vesting period for the entire
option award. The total number of stock option awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. The terms of the plan provide for the
granting of options at an exercise price not less than 100% of the fair market
value of the stock at the date of grant, as determined by the closing market
value stock price on the grant date. All options outstanding at June 30, 2006
were issued at 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant
and have five-year vesting terms.
The
estimated fair value of each option award granted was determined on the date
of
grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following
weighted-average assumptions for option grants during the nine months ended
June
30, 2005. There were no options granted during the nine months ended June 30,
2006.
|
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3%
|
Expected
volatility of common stock
|
76.6%
|
Dividend
yield
|
-0-
|
Expected
option term
|
7
year
|
The
computation of the expected term is based on a weighted average calculation
combining the average life of options that have already been exercised or
cancelled with the estimated life of all unexercised options. The expected
volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The
risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on U.S. Treasury constant
maturities with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option.
The
dividend yield is projected to be zero.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s stock option plan as of June 30, 2006 and of
changes in options outstanding under the plan during the nine months ended
June
30, 2006 is as follows:
NOTE
2: Continued
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price per
Share
|
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2005
|
|
|
1,116,125
|
|
$
|
5.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(114,600
|
) |
$
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(9,500
|
) |
$
|
10.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
992,025
|
|
$
|
5.61
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
$
|
4,017,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
vested and exercisable at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
493,625
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
$
|
1,776,000
|
|
Nonvested
share activity under our Stock Option Plan for the nine-month period ended
June
30, 2006 is summarized as follows:
|
|
Nonvested
Number
Of Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
balance at October 1, 2005
|
|
|
684,625
|
|
$
|
4.28
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(186,225
|
)
|
$
|
3.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
balance at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
498,400
|
|
$
|
4.50
|
|
The
weighted-average fair value of each option granted during the first nine months
of fiscal year 2005, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes
option valuation model, was $5.20 per option. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised was $237,000 during the first nine months of fiscal year
2005.
As
of
June 30, 2006, there was $2,241,000 of unamortized compensation cost related
to
non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a
remaining weighted-average vesting period of 7.5 years.
Cash
received from stock option exercises for the nine months ended June 30, 2006
and
2005 was $482,000 and $329,000, respectively. The income tax benefits from
stock
option exercises totaled $236,000 and $82,000 for the nine months ended June
30,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
For
stock
options granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the following table
illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per common share
as
if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123
in determining stock-based compensation for awards under the plan:
NOTE
2: Continued
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2005
|
|
June
30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income, as reported
|
|
$
|
433,000
|
|
$
|
629,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income,
net of
related tax effects
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct:
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based
method for all awards, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(133,000
|
)
|
|
(399,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
forma net income
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
$
|
235,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
- as reported
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Basic
- pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
- as reported
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
Diluted
- pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
Restricted
Stock:
Restricted
Stock is granted under the 2003 Option Plan. Compensation expense related to
restricted stock issued is recognized ratably over the service vesting period.
Restricted stock grants are normally vested over a five-year
period.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123R, the fair value of restricted stock awards is
estimated based on the closing market value stock price on the date of share
issuance. The total number of restricted stock awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. As of June 30, 2006, there was
$1,030,000 of unamortized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted
stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining
weighted-average vesting period of 4.38 years. The unamortized compensation
cost
related to non-vested restricted stock awards was recorded as unearned
stock-based compensation in shareholders equity at September 30, 2005. As part
of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, such unamortized compensation cost was
reclassified as a component of paid-in capital.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2006, and
of changes in restricted stock outstanding under the plan during the nine months
ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
Number
Of Shares
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2005
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued
|
|
|
62,588
|
|
$
|
11.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
forfeited
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
112,588
|
|
$
|
10.39
|
|
NOTE
2: Continued
In
May
2006, the Company entered into an agreement with certain of its empolyees and
executives to potentially grant 80,000 shares of restricted stock
and 10,000 shares payable in cash. The restricted stock will only be
granted and cash only be paid if the Company achieves predetermined
cumulative Earnings Before Income Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization
(“EBITDA”) for the fiscal years ending 2006, 2007 and 2008. Cumulative EBITDA
results must be reached or a reduced number of shares will be granted, if any.
As required by SFAS 123R, 80,000 shares of this award will be treated as an
equity award, with the fair value measured at the grant date and 10,000 shares
will be treated as a liability award, with the fair value measured at the grant
date and remeasured at the end of each reporting period (marked to market).
In
conjunction with this award, the Company recognized $42,000 of compensation
expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
NOTE
3 - Earnings Per Share:
The
Company calculates earnings per share as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share".
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
1,010,000
|
|
$
|
433,000
|
|
$
|
2,026,000
|
|
$
|
629,000
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
|
|
|
6,630,055
|
|
|
6,512,411
|
|
|
6,596,737
|
|
|
6,469,632
|
|
Effect
of dilutive common stock equivalents
|
|
|
526,149
|
|
|
429,711
|
|
|
419,605
|
|
|
486,479
|
|
Adjusted
weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per
share
|
|
|
7,156,204
|
|
|
6,942,122
|
|
|
7,016,342
|
|
|
6,956,111
|
|
Basic
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
For
the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately 4,000 option shares
and
79,500 option shares, and for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
approximately 4,000 option shares and 79,500 option shares, respectively,
attributable to the exercise of outstanding options were excluded from the
calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive.
NOTE
4 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash
paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
21,000
|
|
$
|
29,000
|
|
$
|
68,000
|
|
$
|
87,000
|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
|
39,000
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
154,000
|
|
Significant
non-cash transactions for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 were as
follows:
|
·
|
Restricted
stock valued at $745,000 was issued to certain executives and
employees.
|
|
·
|
Capital
equipment of $2,000 was acquired under a capital
lease.
|
Significant
non-cash transaction for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 was as
follows:
|
·
|
A
note was issued for $39,000 for the purchase of capital
equipment.
|
NOTE
5 - Segment Information:
The
Company primarily operates in two business segments: Bankcard and transaction
processing and check-related products, all of which are located in the United
States.
The
Company's reportable operating segments have been determined in accordance
with
the Company's internal management structure, which is organized based on the
Company’s product lines. The Company evaluates performance based upon two
primary factors; one is the segment’s operating income and the other is based on
the segment’s contribution to the Company’s future strategic
growth.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
Nine
Month Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
15,118,000
|
|
$
|
10,579,000
|
|
$
|
42,370,000
|
|
$
|
29,626,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
4,751,000
|
|
|
3,702,000
|
|
|
13,653,000
|
|
|
10,736,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,869,000
|
|
$
|
14,281,000
|
|
$
|
56,023,000
|
|
$
|
40,362,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
2,762,000
|
|
$
|
1,651,000
|
|
$
|
7,156,000
|
|
$
|
4,233,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
1,418,000
|
|
|
624,000
|
|
|
3,685,000
|
|
|
1,577,000
|
|
Other
- Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(2,395,000
|
)
|
|
(1,572,000
|
)
|
|
(7,214,000
|
)
|
|
(4,782,000
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
1,785,000
|
|
$
|
703,000
|
|
$
|
3,627,000
|
|
$
|
1,028,000
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Total
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
12,586,000
|
|
$
|
9,452,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
26,300,000
|
|
|
24,719,000
|
|
Other
|
|
|
9,049,000
|
|
|
6,646,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,935,000
|
|
$
|
40,817,000
|
|
NOTE
6 - Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and
Guarantees:
The
Company currently relies on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship
by,
one bank in order to process its Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard
transactions. The agreement between the bank and the Company requires the
Company to assume and compensate the bank for bearing the risk of “chargeback”
losses. Under the rules of Visa and MasterCard, when a merchant processor
acquires card transactions, it has certain contingent liabilities for the
transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event of a
billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately
resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the disputed transaction is
charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise
refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount
from
the merchant’s account, and if the merchant refuses or is unable to reimburse
the Company for the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other
reasons, the Company will bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid to
the
cardholders. The
Company utilizes a number of systems and procedures to manage merchant risk.
In
addition, the Company requires cash deposits by certain merchants, which are
held by the Company’s sponsoring bank to minimize the risk that chargebacks are
not collectible from merchants.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the
product or service to present a chargeback to the Company’s sponsoring bank as
the merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum
potential exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of
transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months
and
other unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the last four
months through June 30, 2006, this potential exposure totaled approximately
$644
million. At June 30, 2006, the Company, through its sponsoring bank, had
approximately $110,000 of unresolved chargebacks that were in the process of
resolution. At June 30, 2006, the Company, through its sponsoring bank, had
access to $18.7 million in merchant deposits to cover any potential chargeback
losses.
NOTE
6: Continued
For
the
three-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company processed
approximately $472 million and $300 million, respectively, of Visa and
MasterCard transactions, which resulted in $2.6 million in gross chargeback
activities for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $1.9 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2005. Substantially all of these chargebacks were
recovered from the merchants.
The
Company’s contingent obligation with respect to chargebacks constitutes a
guarantee as defined in Financial Accounting Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantee, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires that guarantees issued or
modified subsequent to December 31, 2002 be initially recorded as liabilities
in
the Statement of Financial Position at fair value. Since the Company’s agreement
with its sponsoring bank, which establishes the guarantee obligation, was
entered into prior to December 31, 2002 and has not been modified since that
date, the measurement provisions of FIN 45 are not applicable to this guarantee
arrangement.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, the Company records
a reserve for chargeback loss allowance based on its processing volume and
historical trends and data. As of June 30, 2006 and 2005, the allowance for
chargeback losses, which is classified as a component of the allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable, was $439,000 and $58,000, respectively.
The
expense associated with the valuation allowance is included in processing and
transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
For
the three-month periods ended June 30,
2006
and
2005, the Company expensed $91,000 and $7,000, respectively.
In
its
check guarantee business, the Company charges the merchant a percentage of
the
face amount of the check and guarantees payment of the check to the merchant
in
the event the check is not honored by the checkwriter’s bank. Merchants
typically present customer checks for processing on a regular basis and,
therefore, dishonored checks are generally identified within a few days of
the
date the checks are guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly, management believes
that its best estimate of the Company’s maximum potential exposure for
dishonored checks at any given balance sheet date would not exceed the total
amount of checks guaranteed in the last 10 days prior to the balance sheet
date.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company estimates that its maximum potential dishonored
check exposure was approximately $2,287,000.
For
the
quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company guaranteed approximately
$19,463,000 and $12,039,000 of merchant checks, respectively, which resulted
in
$196,000 and $47,000 of dishonored checks presented to the Company for payments,
respectively. The Company has the right to collect the full amount of the check
from the checkwriter. The Company establishes a reserve for this activity based
on historical and projected loss experience. For the quarter ended June 30,
2006
and 2005, the check guarantee loss was $160,000 and $59,000, respectively.
The
check guarantee loss
is
included in processing and transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
NOTE
7 - Litigation:
The
Company is involved in various legal cases arising in the ordinary course of
business. Based upon current information, management, after consultation with
legal counsel, believes the ultimate disposition thereof will have no material
affect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s business, financial
condition or results of operations. It is possible that in the future we could
become a party to such proceedings.
NOTE
8 - Effective Tax Rate:
The
effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006 was 45.0%
and 45.7% as compared to 39.1% and 39.3% for the corresponding prior year
periods. The increases in the tax rates were primarily due to stock compensation
expense which was a non-deductible expense as the Company does not recognize
a
tax benefit in incentive stock options until a disqualifying disposition
occurs.
ITEM
2. |
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIALCONDITION AND
RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The
discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere herein. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company's
strategy, financial performance and revenue sources, which involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere herein, and in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2005.
OVERVIEW
Electronic
Clearing House, Inc. is an electronic payment processor that provides for the
payment processing needs of merchants, banks and collection agencies. We derive
the majority of our revenue from two main business segments: 1) bankcard and
transaction processing services (“bankcard services”), whereby we provide
solutions to merchants and banks to allow them to accept credit and debit card
payments from consumers; and 2) check-related products (“check services”),
whereby we provide various services to merchants and banks to allow them to
accept and process check payments from consumers. The principal services we
offer within these two segments include, with respect to our bankcard services,
debit and credit card processing, and with respect to our check services, check
guarantee (where, if we approve a check transaction and a check is subsequently
dishonored by the check writer's bank, the merchant is reimbursed by us), check
verification (where, prior to approving a check, we search our negative and
positive check writer database to determine whether the check writer has a
positive record or delinquent check-related debts), electronic check conversion
(the conversion of a paper check at the point of sale to a direct bank debit
which is processed for settlement through the Federal Reserve System’s Automated
Clearing House (“ACH”) network), check re-presentment (where we attempt to clear
a check on multiple occasions via the ACH network prior to returning the check
to the merchant so as to increase the number of cleared check transactions),
and
check collection (where we provide national scale collection services for a
merchant or bank). We operate our services under the following
brands:
|
·
|
MerchantAmerica,
our retail provider of all credit card, debit card and check payment
processing services to both the merchant and bank markets;
|
|
·
|
National
Check Network (“NCN”), our proprietary database of negative and positive
check writer accounts (i.e., accounts that show delinquent history
in the
form of non-sufficient funds and other negative transactions), for
check
verification, check conversion capture services, and for membership
to
collection agencies;
|
|
·
|
XPRESSCHEX,
Inc. for check collection services; and
|
|
·
|
ECHO,
for wholesale credit card and check processing
services.
|
We
discuss our services in greater detail below. Overall, our ability to program
and oversee the management of a merchant’s point-of-sale (POS) system, provide
credit card and debit card processing, provide multiple services for the
processing of checks, provide both electronic and traditional collection
services, and fully integrate all of these services into a single Internet-based
reporting capability allows us to provide for the majority of the payment
processing needs of our customers.
We
were
incorporated in Nevada in December 1981. Our executive offices are located
at
730 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo, California 93010, and our telephone number
is
(805) 419-8700. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
the ticker symbol “ECHO.” Information on our website, www.echo-inc.com,
does
not constitute part of this quarterly report.
Bankcard
and transaction processing services provide for the majority of our revenues.
We
typically receive a percentage-based fee on the dollar amount processed and
a
transaction fee on the number of transactions processed. For the quarter ended
June 30, 2006, the bankcard and transaction processing business segment
accounted for approximately 76.1% of the Company’s total revenue.
We
purchased a fully integrated, multi-modular bankcard processing system which,
once fully implemented, should provide us with greater flexibility to price
our
credit card processing services and allow us to offer our services to other
third parties. Management anticipates the clearing portion of this system to
begin live customer deployment in the last quarter of 2006.
ECHO
has
invested significant resources and management focus in its check services
business. Check services revenue increased approximately 28.3% from $3,702,000
in the third fiscal quarter of 2005 to $4,751,000 for the current fiscal
quarter. Revenue from check collections and ACH fees continues to increase.
Growth has come primarily from four sources: Internet wallet providers, check
collection services, cross-selling electronic checks and collection services
into the credit card merchant base we already serve and casino check cashing
services.
Wallet
providers allow a customer to fund an online wallet with a lump sum and then
the
customer can use the wallet at various sites on the Internet. (Probably the
best
known wallet service on the Internet is PayPal, a service owned by eBay, Inc.)
ECHO
provides
back-end payment processing services for various providers of wallet services
which permits them to fund the initial wallet transaction. Subsequent
transactions of transferring funds from the online wallet are generally not
handled by ECHO because
the payment is typically handled online by the wallet provider themselves.
Approximately
70% of ECHO’s
credit
card processing merchants operate their businesses in non-face-to-face
environments such as mail order, phone order and the Internet. These
relationships historically have higher margins than those seen with normal
retail merchants because of the higher risk of fraud.
ECHO
has
established an integrated processing relationship with the largest check cashing
provider to the gaming and casino market. Our services are primarily centered
on
providing check verification (using our NCN data base), funds movement, and
several sophisticated risk management services that are used to assist the
provider in confidently accepting checks.
ECHO
is both
a Third-Party Processor and an Acquirer Processor for the Visa POS Check
Program. Visa officially released its POS Check Service as of December 2002
and
several national banks have entered the program since its inception to both
sell
the service to their merchants and to connect all of their checking accounts
to
the Visa network. Visa’s connectivity to checking account balances has increased
significantly over the past year, moving nationally to 30% and higher in many
metropolitan areas. (See the discussion of the Visa POS Check Service Program
below.)
In
addition to being a Third-Party Processor, we are currently certified as an
Acquirer Processor with Visa, a role that accepts transactions from the
merchant’s point-of-sale terminal/systems and reformats them for submission to
the Visa network. Most banks presently in the Visa Program are large national
or
regional banks and already had terminal management service providers that could
act as Acquirer Processor for the Visa Program. In the future, as smaller banks
make the decision to enter the Visa Program, it is expected that many will
have
no prior relationship with a terminal management provider and therefore, may
potentially choose us as their Acquirer Processor.
We
derive
transaction revenue in our role as a Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer
Processor by negotiating a transaction fee with Visa and/or the bank that chose
us as its Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer Processor. This Third-Party
Processor transaction fee averages $0.07 to $0.09 per transaction and the
Acquirer Processor transaction fee is generally $0.02 to $0.04. The party that
sells the service to the merchant (usually the bank) enjoys the largest mark-up
on the product, offering the service in the range of $0.20 to $0.50 per check,
with external cost in the $0.12 to $0.15 range, depending on what the bank
negotiates with Visa and any third-party provider.
We
entered into a sponsorship agreement with our primary credit card processing
bank, First Regional Bank, to enable us to sell the Visa Program directly to
merchants with an obligation to pay a $0.01 transaction fee per check to the
bank. This allows the bank to realize added revenue, allows us to realize higher
revenue in a marked-up pricing model, and a portion of the mark-up to be used
to
compensate and motivate resellers of our products and services to offer the
Visa
Program to merchants in the marketplace. The balance of the mark-up after paying
the bank and the sales organization would be additional revenue to us. This
will
also enable us to use our direct sales channels to provide the Visa Program
to
ECHO’s
current
and potential merchant base.
Strategy
ECHO’s
service
strategy is to provide merchants, banks and industry-specific resellers with
electronic payment services that combine credit card, debit card and electronic
check and collection services with quality customer support. ECHO’s
services
enable merchants to maximize revenue by offering a wide variety of payment
options, minimize costs by dealing with one source and improve their bad debt
collection rates through use of ECHO’s
integrated collection and risk management services.
Our
sales
strategy is four-fold: to target providers of point-of-sale systems who serve
various industries in the merchant marketplace; to continue to pursue community
banks with the combined set of services we currently offer; to focus our direct
sales team on specific associations and merchants in industries where both
checks and credit cards are common forms of payment; and to continue to support
and promote the Visa POS Check Program. We intend to capitalize on our advantage
of being a full credit card and check processor by combining our products and
using our lower overall processing costs to allow the system provider, community
bank or association to enjoy a financial benefit from their customer’s
processing activity.
Electronic
Payment Services for Point-of-Sale System Providers
We
believe there are significant opportunities in working closely with those firms
that specialize in certain industries and provide a point-of-sale capability
to
merchants of some nature. By aligning our processing with these parties, we
believe we can leverage our sales activity and have longer term relationships
with merchants than are historically the case for most processors. We also
believe our full processing capability allows us to include the point-of-sale
system provider with some economic benefit from the processing volume of the
users of its system. We are seeing good opportunities from this sales
channel.
Promote
Merchant Payment Processing for Regional and Community Banks
ECHO
pursues
small regional and community banks for credit card and check payment programs.
ECHO
has
developed a service that allows community banks to offer credit card and check
processing services using our back-end infrastructure with little or no
technical involvement by the bank. Much of the reporting to the merchant
utilizes the Internet as a delivery channel, an environment in which we have
significant experience and knowledge. Due to the high costs and the perceived
high risk, most community banks are either unable or unwilling to compete with
national banks in providing credit card and check real time processing services
and Internet-based reporting tools to their merchants. We have designed the
program to be adopted by a bank at little or no cost while it allows the bank
to
generate revenue and earnings in competition to those earned by much larger
banks that have had to make major investments in the technology.
This
merchant payment processing service, which is marketed under the MerchantAmerica
name, incorporates all of ECHO’s
web-based features and functionalities and our full set of services and payment
options. We believe that our fully integrated payment and reporting system
allows community banks to enjoy competitive equality with much bigger banks
without making significant investments in technology. We, in turn, benefit
from
the increased processing and transaction revenue. Additional benefits of the
MerchantAmerica program to regional and community banks include
the:
|
·
|
Ability
for banks to set processing fees for each
merchant;
|
|
·
|
Assurance
that the bank controls the merchant relationship;
and
|
|
·
|
Reduction
of fraud risk.
|
In
addition to the benefits that the bank receives from the MerchantAmerica
program, the bank’s merchants also receive numerous benefits, including a retail
merchant account for credit cards, debit cards and checks; an online shopping
cart and check-out payment system; sales tracking and online transaction
history; all returned checks being automatically referred to our collection
agency; and dedicated customer service available 24 hours a day, seven days
a
week.
As
of
June 30, 2006, there are twenty-eight participating banks. ECHO
estimates that there are 10,000 community banks in the United States and no
one
provider of services has over 10% of the market. Based on third-party research,
we estimate that approximately 6,000 of these banks do not offer any payment
solution but refer their merchants to outside providers. The approximately
4,000
banks that are affiliated with a payment service, we believe, will be very
responsive to the MerchantAmerica value proposition when a comparison of
features and costs is reviewed.
Promote
to Associations and Guilds
There
are
over 8,000 associations and guilds in the United States and many of the 4.1
million merchants belong to one of these organizations. We believe our
combination of services and our controlled cost structure will allow us to
attract many of these organizations to actively refer their members to us for
meeting their payment processing needs. With the hiring of an experienced Senior
Vice President of Sales, we expect to see increased activity in this sales
channel in the coming months.
Promote
Visa POS Check Service Program
Given
ECHO’s
role as
a “first adopter” in the early stages of the Visa Program and our subsequent
investment of significant resources and management focus with respect to the
Visa Program, we have seen solid growth in check services as the marketing
efforts of participating banks in the Visa Program became more widely
implemented.
In
June
of 2003, a large participating bank sold the Visa Program to the national
retailer, Gap, and it deployed the service to all of their stores (Gap, Banana
Republic and Old Navy). Their stores submit check MICR data (the numbers along
the bottom of a check) in real time and then return the paper check to the
check
writer at the point of sale. ECHO responds
with an approval or decline to the check in less than two seconds and for those
it approves, it moves the funds nightly from the customers account to the
merchant’s account. ECHO also
coordinates all electronic check re-presentment and collection on returned
checks when needed. Gap remains the largest merchant in the Visa Program to
date. Other national merchants are also in the program, including Burlington
Coat Factory, Pearle Vision, and Things Remembered.
The
primary source of savings to merchants on the Visa Program are derived from
(1)
the elimination of having to handle and process paper checks and (2) the net
financial benefit seen from the bad check write-off percentage falling below
the
rates charged by the national guarantee services.
While
ECHO
believes
that the Visa Program has the potential to generate significant revenue for
us
in the future, the market potential of this service is still unproven and its
success is largely dependent on the continuing marketing support of ECHO,
Visa
and Visa’s member banks.
Sales
and Marketing
ECHO offers
its payment services through several sales channels.
|
·
|
Primary
Sales Channels
-
Direct sales personnel are dedicated to various industries and/or
services. We employ approximately 21 people who serve in either field
or
office positions that are dedicated to sales.
|
|
·
|
Secondary
Sales Channels
-
All or a portion of our services are sold through banks who sign
up with
our MerchantAmerica Agent Bank Program, through banks who are selling
the
Visa POS Check Program, through third-party resellers, independent
sales
organizations (ISO’s) and through one of our 300 NCN Collection Agency
Members. These channels offer lower margins to us due to the added
participation in the overall revenue such channels require. Currently
ECHO has
150 authorized resellers registered to sell ECHO’s
check products.
|
During
the quarter, we appointed a Senior Vice President of Sales and we have added
two
new direct sales executives to cover the western region and we are actively
pursuing an additional sales executive to cover vertical markets. This direct
sales staff will be refocusing on selling our complete bankcard and check
product suites. With the addition of these sales resources in fiscal 2006,
we
feel we are effectively building upon this year’s sales momentum and will be
well positioned for 2007.
Management
believes that we are distinctive in the number of payment methods that we allow,
the combination of transaction types that we manage directly, our ability to
integrate additional services, and our ability to support each merchant through
one vertically integrated source.
Our
marketing strategy is to build processing relationships with certain providers
of point-of-sale software/hardware that serve select merchant markets; maximize
cross-selling opportunities to our existing base of retail merchants and
financial institutions; sell integrated suites of check, credit and debit card
processing services through community banks and industry-specific resellers;
enhance and market MerchantAmerica.com; and pursue associations aggressively.
Competition
Bankcard
processing and check processing services are highly competitive industries
and
are characterized by consolidation, rapid technological change, rapid rates
of
product obsolescence and introductions of competitive products often at lower
prices and/or with greater functionality than those currently on the market.
Credit card and debit card processors have similar direct costs and therefore
their products are becoming somewhat of a commodity product where a natural
advantage accrues to the highest volume processors. To offset this fact, we
have
focused on marketing to niche markets where we can maintain the margins we
deem
necessary to operate profitably but no assurance can be given that this strategy
will be successful in the future.
There
are
a number of competitors in the check services industry, the largest of which
are
TeleCheck (the leading provider of conversion and guarantee services and a
subsidiary of First Data Corporation), SCAN/eFunds (the largest verification
provider in the nation), Certegy (now a part of Fidelity) and Global Payments.
While all four have major national accounts, we have been successful in winning
the processing relationships for national accounts when competing for such
business against these parties. ECHO believes
that it can effectively compete due to its ownership of the NCN database, its
integrated set of check and collection services and the technological advantage
of having been certified as both a Third-Party Processor and Acquirer Processor
with the Visa POS Check Program.
ECHO
is among
the top 50 credit card processors in the nation when evaluated by processing
volume. ECHO is
among
a much smaller group when evaluated by processing capability. Of the top 50
firms, approximately 40 of them are independent sales organizations or banks
that sell the service and may manage the front-end authorization service but
they hire the back-end clearing and settlement services from a full service
processor. There are probably 10 or fewer firms capable of full credit card
processing and these would include First Data Corporation, Total Systems, NPC
(Bank of America), Global Payments, RBS Lynk, and Heartland Payment Services.
We
believe we hold the distinction of being the smallest public company who, with
the installation of the new clearing module in 2006, will serve as a full
service processor in credit cards. All of our competitors have greater financial
and marketing resources than we have. As a result, they may be better able
to
respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer
requirements. Competitors also may enjoy per transaction cost advantages due
to
their high processing volumes that may make it difficult for ECHO
to
compete.
We
believe that being the smallest processor also has some advantages. There are
many merchants who are sizable to us that our larger competitors do not consider
to be major merchants. We are finding these merchants appreciate getting
preferential treatment from their processor. Also, our willingness to send
top
management into the field to meet regularly with our major merchants at their
location is a perceived distinction and we are using it as a merchant retention
tool. While we understand that slightly lower costs can be generated by
processing high volumes, we do not think the economic advantages that high
volume affords are enough to eliminate ECHO as
an
acceptable and competitive processor in most cases. Despite these potential
advantages, we believe that our success will depend largely on our ability
to
continuously exceed expectations in terms of performance, service, and price,
on
our ability to develop new products and services, and on how well and how
quickly we enhance our current products and introduce them into the market.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Financial
highlights for the third quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the same period
last year were as follows:
|
·
|
Total
revenue increased 39.1% to $19.9
million
|
|
·
|
Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue was 33.1% for the
current
quarter as compared to 36.6% for the prior year
|
|
·
|
Operating
income increased 153.9% from $703,000 to
$1,785,000
|
|
·
|
Diluted
earnings per share were $0.14 as compared to $0.06 per
share
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 42.9% to $15.1
million
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
processing volume increased 57.5% from $299.9 million to $472.1
million
|
|
·
|
Check-related
revenue increased 28.3% to $4.8
million
|
|
·
|
ACH
transactions processed increased 18.5% to 9.3 million
transactions
|
|
·
|
Stock
compensation expense increased to $269,000 from $0 as a result of
the
Company’s adoption of SFAS 123R this fiscal
year.
|
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 39.1% to $19,869,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2006,
from $14,281,000 for the same period last year. The increase can be primarily
attributed to the 42.9% growth in the bankcard processing revenue and 28.3%
growth in the check services business segment as compared to the same period
last year. This growth has occurred organically from our existing merchants
and
from our marketing initiatives. We have two merchants who each generated
approximately 8% of the total bankcard processing revenue during the current
quarter. The increase in revenue was primarily the result of a 57.5% increase
in
bankcard processing volume as compared to the prior year quarter.
Cost
of Sales. Bankcard
processing expenses are directly related to the changes in processing revenue.
A
major component of the Company’s bankcard processing expense, the interchange
fees paid to the card issuing banks, is normally fixed as a percentage of each
bankcard transaction dollar processed. Processing-related expenses, consisting
primarily of data center processing costs, interchange fees, third-party
processing fees, and communication expense, increased from $9,051,000 in the
third fiscal quarter of 2005 to $13,299,000 in the current quarter, a 46.9%
increase. The increase was primarily attributable to the 42.9% increase in
bankcard processing revenue for the current quarter.
Gross
margin was 33.1% for the current quarter as compared to 36.6% for the same
period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to
several high volume merchants that contributed slightly lower margin. Gross
margin for this quarter was further impacted by a $213,000 increase in software
amortization expense and an $83,000 increase in chargeback losses as compared
to
the same period last year. A majority of this increase in chargeback losses
was
related to the bankruptcy of one of our merchants.
Expense.
Other
operating costs such as personnel costs, telephone and depreciation expenses
decreased slightly, from $1,493,000 in the third quarter of 2005 to $1,438,000
for the current fiscal quarter, a 3.7% decrease. This was attributable to the
39.1% increase in total revenue and the benefits from economies of scale in
supporting such growth.
Research
and development expenses decreased from $354,000 for the quarter ended June
30,
2005 to $316,000 in the current year quarter. Continued investment in research
and development and IT initiatives is critical to our ability to maintain our
competitive position and strengthen our infrastructure to support growth.
Several of our major IT projects should be completed in the fourth quarter
of
2006. However, we anticipate making continued investments in our IT initiatives
and expect research and development expenses to remain at current levels for
the
remainder of the 2006 fiscal year and into fiscal 2007.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $2,680,000 in the third
fiscal quarter of 2005 to $3,031,000 for the current fiscal quarter, an increase
of 13.1%. This increase was primarily attributable to the $269,000 increase
in
stock compensation expense as the result of the implementation of SFAS 123R
starting this fiscal year. In addition, SOX compliance costs increased $115,000
as compared to the prior year quarter. As a percentage of total revenue,
selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 18.8% in the prior
year quarter to 15.3% in the current quarter.
Operating
Income. Operating
income for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 was $1,785,000, as compared to
operating income of $703,000 in the same period last year, a 153.9% increase.
The increase in operating income was primarily due to 39.1% increase in revenue.
Interest
Expense.
Net
interest was $52,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to
$8,000 interest income for the prior year quarter. The increase was due to
the
increase cash and cash equivalents balances and increase in interest rates
being
earned.
Effective
Tax Rate.
The
effective tax rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 was 45.0% as compared
to
39.1% for the prior year quarter. The increase in the tax rate was primarily
due
to stock compensation expense which was a non-deductible expense as the Company
does not recognize a tax benefit from incentive stock options until a
disqualifying disposition occurs.
Net
Income. Net
income for the current quarter ended June 30, 2006 was $1,010,000, as compared
to $433,000 for the prior year quarter. This 133.3% increase was primarily
attributable to the 39.1% increase in revenue.
Segment
Results
Bankcard
and Transaction Processing.
Bankcard
processing and transaction revenue increased 42.9%, from $10,579,000 in the
fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005 to $15,118,000 for the current year quarter
ended June 30, 2006. This revenue increase was mainly attributable to organic
growth from our existing merchants and several new merchants with high
processing volume. We have two bankcard merchants who each generated
approximately 8% of the total bankcard processing revenue and a total of 20.2%
of the bankcard processing volume during the current quarter. Bankcard revenue
made up 76.1% of total revenue for the current quarter as compared to 74.1%
for
the same period last year. We attribute this level of growth to the success
our
sales and marketing program.
Operating
income from our bankcard and transaction processing segment was $2,762,000
for
the current period as compared to $1,651,000 in the same period last year,
a
67.3% increase. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable
to
the 42.9% revenue growth and offset by lower margin from the merchants with
high
processing volume.
Check
Related Products.
Check-related revenues increased from $3,702,000 for the prior year quarter
to
$4,751,000 for the current fiscal quarter, an increase of 28.3%. This increase
was attributable to the 15.7% increase in ACH revenue and check verification
revenue, and a 98.6% increase in collection revenue. This increase primarily
came from add-on sales from our existing merchants. We have one check processing
merchant who comprises approximately 10% of our total check processing
revenue.
Check
services revenue made up 23.9% of total revenues in the current quarter as
compared to 25.9% in the prior year quarter. Check-related operating income
was
$1,418,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to $624,000 in the
same period last year. The improvement in this business segment was primarily
attributable to the 28.3% increase in revenue.
Other
Corporate Expenses. Other
corporate expenses increased from $1,572,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June
30, 2005 to $2,395,000 for the current quarter, an increase of 52.4%. This
increase was primarily attributable to the 39.1% increase in revenue and the
$269,000 increase in stock compensation expense and a $155,000 increase due
to
SOX compliance costs.
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Financial
highlights for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the same
period last year, were as follows:
·
|
Total
revenue increased 38.8% from $40.4 million to $56.0
million
|
·
|
Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue decreased from 36.1%
for
the prior year nine month period to 33.3% for the current
period
|
·
|
Diluted
EPS of $0.29 as compared to diluted EPS of
$0.09
|
·
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 43.0% to $42.4
million
|
·
|
Bankcard
processing volume increased 57.2% to $ 1,323
million
|
·
|
Check-related
revenue increased 27.2% to $13.7
million
|
·
|
ACH
transactions processed increased 15.9% to 28.2 million
transactions
|
·
|
Stock
compensation expense increased to $704,000 from
$8,000.
|
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 38.8% to $56,023,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006,
from $40,362,000 for the same nine month period last year. This revenue increase
was the result of organic growth from our existing merchants and new merchants
generated from our sales and marketing programs. Our bankcard processing volume
increased 57.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the
same
period last year.
Cost
of Sales.
Processing-related expenses increased from $25,783,000 for the nine month period
in 2005 to $37,357,000 for the same nine months ended June 30, 2006, a 44.9%
increase. This increase was directly attributable to the 38.8% increase in
revenue. Gross margin from processing and transaction services decreased to
33.3% in the current nine month period from 36.1% for the same nine month period
last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to several
high volume merchants who yielded lower margins. Gross margin for the nine
months ended June 30, 2006 was further impacted by a $694,000 increase in
software amortization expense and a $407,000 increase in chargeback losses
as
compared to the same period last year.
Expense.
Other
operating costs increased slightly from $4,236,000 for the nine months ended
June 30, 2005 to $4,266,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, an increase
of 0.7%. This increase was directly related to the 38.8% increase in total
revenue and the benefits from economies of scale in supporting such growth.
Research
and development expense decreased from $1,271,000 in the nine months ended
June
30, 2005 to $1,189,000 in the current nine month period. We are continuing
to
invest in infrastructure improvement and software enhancement to remain
competitive in our industry.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $8,044,000 for the nine
months ended June 30, 2005 to $9,584,000 in the current nine-month period,
an
increase of 19.1%. This increase was primarily attributable to a $511,000
increase in salaries due to the increase in employees to support the Company’s
growth, a $696,000 increase in stock compensation expense as the result of
the
implementation of SFAS 123R starting this fiscal year, and a $167,000 increase
in professional fees due mainly to costs related to Sarbanes-Oxley. As a
percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased from 19.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 to 17.1% in the
current nine month period.
Operating
Income. Operating
income for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 was $3,627,000, as compared
to
operating income of $1,028,000 for the same period last year.
Interest.
Net
interest increased from $8,000 interest income for the nine months ended June
30, 2005 to $105,000 for the current nine-month period. This is attributable
to
an increase in the cash and cash equivalents, the higher interest earned and
a
reduction in the total loan balances.
Effective
Tax Rate.
Effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 was 45.7%, as
compared to 39.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in
the
tax rate was primarily due to stock compensation expense which was a
non-deductible expense as the Company does not recognize a tax benefit from
incentive stock options until a disqualifying disposition occurs.
Segment
Results
Bankcard
and Transaction Processing.
Bankcard
processing and transaction revenue increased 43.0%, from $29,626,000 for the
nine months ended June 30, 2005 to $42,370,000 for the current nine-month
period. This revenue increase was mainly attributable to the 57.2% increase
in
bankcard processing volume as compared to the same nine month period last year.
The processing volume increase was due to our organic growth, particularly
several high processing volume merchants.
Check-Related
Products.
Check-related revenues increased from $10,736,000 for the nine months ended
June
30, 2005 to $13,653,000 for the current nine-month period, an increase of
27.2%.
This was attributable to the 18.8% revenue growth in ACH revenue and check
verification revenue and an 87.3% increase in check collection revenue.
Check
services revenue accounted for 24.4% of our total revenue for the current nine
month period as compared to 26.6% in the same prior year period. Check-related
operating income was $3,685,000 for the current nine-month period as compared
to
$1,577,000 in the same period last year, an increase of 133.7%. The improvement
in operating income was primarily attributable to the 27.2% increase in check
services revenue over the same period last year.
Other
Corporate Expense.
Other
corporate expense increased from $4,782,000 for the nine months ended June
30,
2005 to $7,214,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of
50.9%. The increases were primarily attributable to the 38.8% increase in
revenue, higher salaries, stock compensation expenses and legal and settlement
expenses related to a patent lawsuit.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
June 30, 2006 we had available cash and cash equivalents of $10,250,000,
restricted cash of $2,322,000 in reserve with our primary processing bank and
working capital of $11,740,000.
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, increased from $2,421,000
at
September 30, 2005 to $3,136,000 at June 30, 2006. Allowance for doubtful
accounts reserved mainly for chargeback losses increased to $528,000 at June
30,
2006 from $92,000 at September 30, 2005. The higher allowance was primarily
related to provision for doubtful accounts related to four bankcard merchants’
chargeback receivables.
Net
cash
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 was
$6,500,000, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of
$2,785,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
Cash
amounts classified as settlement receivable/payable are amounts due to/from
merchants and result from timing differences in our settlement process with
those merchants. These timing differences account for the difference between
the
time that funds are received in our bank accounts and the time that settlement
payments are made to merchants. Therefore, at any given time, settlement
receivable/payable may vary and ultimately depends on the volume of transactions
processed and the timing of the cut-off date. Settlement deposits are cash
deposited in our bank accounts from the merchant settlement
transactions.
In
the
nine months ended June 30, 2006, we used $662,000 for the purchase of mainly
computer equipment and $3,011,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of
software costs, as compared to $623,000 for the purchase of equipment and
$2,896,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of software costs for the
same
nine-month period last year. During the nine months ended June 30, 2006, we
paid
off $307,000 of notes payable and capitalized lease obligations. During the
nine
months ended June 30, 2006, we had proceeds of $482,000 from stock option
exercises.
We
negotiated a secured $3,000,000 line of credit and a $1,000,000 equipment lease
line with Bank of the West. As of June 30, 2006, both the $3,000,000 line of
credit and the $1,000,000 equipment lease line are fully available.
At
June
30, 2006 we had the following cash commitments:
Payment
Due By Period
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
Less
than
1 year
|
|
2-3
years
|
|
4-5
years
|
|
After
5
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt including interest
|
|
$
|
820,000
|
|
$
|
303,000
|
|
$
|
451,000
|
|
$
|
66,000
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
53,000
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
1,270,000
|
|
|
646,000
|
|
|
624,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
|
$
|
2,186,000
|
|
$
|
1,002,000
|
|
$
|
1,118,000
|
|
$
|
66,000
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
Our
primary source of liquidity is expected to be cash flow generated from
operations and cash and cash equivalents currently on hand and the secured
$3,000,000 line of credit and the $1,000,000 equipment lease line which have
yet
to be utilized. Management believes that our cash flow from operations together
with cash on hand combined with the available credit facilities will be
sufficient to meet our working capital and other commitments.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At
June
30,
2006,
we did
not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
RISK
FACTORS
Our
business, and accordingly, your investment in our common stock, is subject
to a
number of risks. These risks could affect our operating results and liquidity.
You should consider the following risk factors, among others, before investing
in our common stock:
Risks
Related to our Business
We
rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks, the absence
of which may affect our operations.
We
currently rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks
in
order to process our Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard transactions. We also
rely on several banks for access to the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) for
submission of both credit card and check settlements. Our banking relationships
are currently with smaller banks (with assets of less than $500,000,000). Even
though smaller banks tend to be more susceptible to mergers or acquisitions
and
are therefore less stable, these banks find the programs we offer more
attractive and we believe we cannot obtain similar relationships with larger
banks at this time. A bank could at any time curtail or place restrictions
on
our processing volume because of its internal business policies or due to other
adverse circumstances. If a volume restriction is placed on us, it could
materially adversely affect our business operations by restricting our ability
to process credit card transactions and receive the related revenue. Our
relationships with our customers and merchants would also be adversely affected
by our inability to process these transactions.
We
currently maintain one primary bankcard processing and sponsorship relationship
with First Regional Bank in Agoura Hills, California. Our agreement with First
Regional Bank continues through 2010. We also maintain several banking
relationships for ACH processing. While we believe our current bank
relationships are sound, we cannot assure that these banks will not restrict
our
increasing processing volume or that we will always be able to maintain these
relationships or establish new banking relationships. Even if new banking
relationships are available, they may not be on terms acceptable to us. With
respect to First Regional Bank, while
we
believe its ability
to terminate our relationship is cost-prohibitive, they may determine that
the
cost of terminating their agreement is less than the cost of continuing to
perform in accordance with its terms, and may therefore determine to terminate
their agreement prior to its expiration. Ultimately, our failure to maintain
this and other banking relationships and sponsorships may have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Merchant
fraud with respect to bankcard and ACH transactions could cause us to incur
significant losses.
We
significantly rely on the processing revenue derived from bankcard and ACH
transactions. If any merchants were to submit or process unauthorized or
fraudulent bankcard or ACH transactions, depending on the dollar amount,
ECHO
could
incur significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. ECHO assumes
and compensates the sponsoring bank for bearing the risk of these types of
transactions.
We
have
implemented systems and software for the electronic surveillance and monitoring
of fraudulent bankcard and ACH use. As of June 30, 2006, we maintained a
dedicated chargeback reserve of $830,000 at our primary bank specifically
earmarked for such activity. Additionally, through our sponsoring bank, as
of
June 30, 2006, we had access to approximately $18.7 million belonging to our
merchants on an aggregate basis. This money has been deposited at the sponsoring
bank by the merchants to cover any potential losses. Despite a long history
of
managing such risk, we cannot guarantee that these systems will prevent
fraudulent transactions from being submitted and processed or that the funds
set
aside to address such activity will be adequate to cover all potential
situations that might occur. We do not have insurance to protect us from these
losses. There is no assurance that our chargeback reserve will be adequate
to
offset against any unauthorized or fraudulent processing losses that we may
incur. Depending on the size of such losses, our results of operations could
be
immediately and materially adversely affected.
Excessive
chargeback losses could significantly affect our results of operations and
liquidity.
Our
agreements with our sponsoring bank require us to assume and compensate the
bank
for bearing the risk of “chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and
MasterCard, when a merchant processor acquires card transactions, it has certain
contingent liabilities for the transactions processed. This contingent liability
arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder
that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the
disputed transaction is charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount
is
credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If we are unable to collect
this amount from the merchant’s account, or if the merchant refuses or is unable
to reimburse us for the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other
reasons, we will bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the
cardholders.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the
product or service to present a chargeback to our sponsoring bank as the
merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum potential
exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of transactions
processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months and other
unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the last four months
through June 30, 2006, this potential exposure totaled approximately $644
million. At June 30, 2006, we, through our sponsoring banks, had approximately
$110,000 of unresolved chargebacks that were in the process of resolution.
For
the
three-month period ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we processed approximately
$472
million (2006) and $300 million (2005) of Visa and MasterCard transactions,
which resulted in $2.6 million in gross chargeback activities for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 and $1.9 million for the three months ended June
30,
2005. Substantially all of these chargebacks were recovered from the
merchants.
Nevertheless,
if we are unable to recover these chargeback amounts from merchants, having
to
pay the aggregate of any such amounts would significantly affect our results
of
operations and liquidity.
Failure
to participate in the Visa POS Check Service Program would cause us to
significantly shift our operating and marketing strategy.
We
have
significantly increased our infrastructure, personnel and marketing strategy
to
focus on the potential growth of our check services through the Visa POS Check
Service Program. We currently provide critical back-end infrastructure for
the
service, including our NCN
database for verification and our access to the Federal Reserve System’s
Automated Clearing House for funds settlement and for checks written on bank
accounts with banks not participating in the program.
Because
we believe the market will continue to gain acceptance of the Visa POS Check
Service Program, we have expended significant resources to market our check
conversion services and verification services to our merchant base, to solidify
our strategic relationships with the various financial institutions that have
chosen us as their Acquirer Processor and Third-Party processor under the
program, and to sell our other check products such as electronic check
re-presentments and check guarantee to the Visa member banks.
Our
failure to adequately market our services through this relationship could
materially affect our marketing strategy going forward. Additionally, if we
fail
to adequately grow our infrastructure to address increases in the volume of
transactions, cease providing services as a Third-Party processor or Acquirer
Processor or are otherwise removed or terminated from the Visa Program, this
would require us to dramatically shift our current operating
strategy.
Our
inability to implement, and/or the inability of third-party software vendors
to
continue to support and provide maintenance services with respect to, the
third-party vendors’ products, could significantly adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition.
We
utilize various third-party software applications and depend on the providers
of
such software applications to provide support and maintenance services to us.
In
the event that a third-party software vendor fails to continue to support and
maintain its software application, or fails to do so in a timely manner, this
could significantly affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
inability to ultimately implement, or a determination to cease the
implementation of various of our software technology initiatives will
significantly adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
have
spent significant time and monetary resources implementing several software
technologies, which resulted in significant cost being capitalized by us as
non-current software assets. The implementation of these technologies will
provide us with substantial operational advantages that would allow us to
attract and retain larger merchants, as well as the small and mid-market
merchants that have been our target market. Management believes that the
implementation of these software technologies, and the technologies themselves,
continues to be in the best interests of, and the most viable alternative for,
the Company. However, the inability to ultimately implement, or a determination
to cease the implementation of these software technologies would cause these
assets to become impaired, and the corresponding impairment would significantly
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A
significant amount of our bankcard processing revenue is dependent on
approximately 100 merchant accounts, several of which are very large merchants.
The loss of a substantial portion of these accounts would adversely affect
our
results of operations.
We
depend
on approximately 100 key merchant accounts for our organic growth and
profitability. Two merchants accounted for approximately 16% of our bankcard
processing revenue during the quarter ended June 30, 2006. The loss of those
accounts or the loss of merchants from this select group could adversely affect
our results of operations.
The
business activities of our merchants could affect our business and results
of
operations.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing services to merchants
across many industries. Several of these merchants provide consumers access
to
“Internet wallets,” which subsequently permit consumers to use funds in those
“Internet wallets” to participate in gaming activities over the Internet. Our
“Internet wallet” merchants collectively comprise approximately 27% of our check
processing revenue, with one merchant who comprises approximately 10% of our
check processing revenue. To the extent any of these merchants conduct
activities which are deemed illegal by future legislation or otherwise become
involved in activities that incur civil liability from third parties, legal
authorities or those third parties could attempt to pursue claims against us
for
aiding the activities of those merchants. While we believe that the services
we
provide do not directly aid in the activities of our merchants, and while we
have no intent to assist any such activities, other than to provide general
processing services consistent with past practice, any claims by legal
authorities or third parties would require us to expend financial and management
resources to address and defend such claims, the aggregate effect of which
could
have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Additionally,
the loss of any of those merchants would have a significant affect on our
business and results of operations.
The
business in which we compete is highly competitive and there is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive or that we will
be
able to introduce new products and services to compete successfully.
We are
in
the business of processing payment transactions and designing and implementing
integrated systems for our customers so that they can better use our services.
This business is highly competitive and is characterized by rapid technological
change, rapid rates of product obsolescence, and rapid rates of new product
introduction. Our market share is relatively small as compared to most of our
competitors and most of these competitors have substantially more financial
and
marketing resources to run their businesses. While we believe our small size
provides us the ability to move quickly in some areas, our competitors’ greater
resources enable them to investigate and embrace new and emerging technologies,
to quickly respond to changes in customers needs, and to devote more resources
to product and services development and marketing. We may face increased
competition in the future and there is no assurance that current or new
competition will allow us to keep our customers. If we lose customers, our
business operations may be materially adversely affected, which could cause
us
to cease our business or curtail our business to a point where we are no longer
able to generate sufficient revenue to fund operations. There is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive with those of
our
competitors or that we will be able to introduce new products and services
to
compete successfully in the future.
If
we are unable to process significantly increased volume activity, this could
affect our operations and we could lose our competitive
position.
We
have
built transaction processing systems for check verification, check conversion,
ACH processing, and bankcard processing activities. While current estimates
regarding increased volume are within the capabilities of each system, it is
possible that a significant increase in volume in one of the markets would
exceed a specific system’s capabilities. To minimize this risk, ECHO
has
redesigned and upgraded its check related processing systems and has purchased
a
high-end system to process bankcard activity. This system is not yet
operational, and even when it becomes operational, no assurance can be given
that it would be able to handle a significant increase in volume or that the
operational enhancements and improvements will be completed in time to avoid
such a situation. In the event we are unable to process increases in volume,
this could significantly adversely affect our banking relationships, our
merchant customers and our overall competitive position, and could potentially
result in violations of service level agreements which would require us to
pay
penalty fees to the other parties to those agreements. Losses of such
relationships, or the requirement to pay penalties, may severely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
We
incur financial risk from our check guarantee service.
The
check
guarantee business is essentially a risk management business. Any limitation
of
a risk management system could result in financial obligations being incurred
by
ECHO
relative
to our check guarantee activity. While ECHO
has
provided check guarantee services for several years, there can be no assurance
that our current risk management systems are adequate to assure against any
financial loss relating to check guarantee. While ECHO
is
enhancing its current risk management systems and it is being conservative
with
reference to the type of merchants to which it offers guarantee services in
order to minimize this risk, no assurance can be given that such measures will
be adequate. During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, we incurred $160,000 in
losses from uncollected guaranteed checks.
Security
breaches could impact our continued operations.
We
process confidential financial information and maintain several levels of
security to protect this data. Security includes hand and card-based
identification systems at our data center locations that restrict access to
the
specific facilities, various employee monitoring and access restriction
policies, and various firewall and network management methodologies that
restrict unauthorized access through the Internet. While these systems have
worked effectively in the past, there can be no assurance that they will
continue to operate without a security breach in the future. Depending upon
the
nature of the breach, the consequences of security breaches could be significant
and dramatic to ECHO’s
continued operations.
The
industry in which we operate involves rapidly changing technology and our
failure to improve our products and services or to offer new products and
services could cause us to lose customers.
Our
business industry involves rapidly changing technology. Recently, we have
observed rapid changes in technology as evidenced by the Internet and
Internet-related services and applications, new and better software, and faster
computers and modems. As technology changes, ECHO’s
customers desire and expect better products and services. Our success depends
on
our ability to improve our existing products and services and to develop and
market new products and services. The costs and expenses associated with such
an
effort could be significant to us. There is no assurance that we will be able
to
find the funds necessary to keep up with new technology or that if such funds
are available that we can successfully improve our existing products and
services or successfully develop new products and services. Our failure to
provide improved products and services to our customers or any delay in
providing such products and services could cause us to lose customers to our
competitors. Loss of customers could have a material adverse effect on
ECHO.
Our
inability to protect or defend our trade secrets and other intellectual property
could hurt our business.
We
have
expended a considerable amount of time and money to develop information systems
for our merchants. We regard these information systems as trade secrets that
are
extremely important to our payment processing operations. We rely on trade
secret protection and confidentiality and/or license agreements with employees,
customers, partners and others to protect this intellectual property and have
not otherwise taken steps to obtain additional intellectual property protection
or other protection on these information systems. We cannot be certain that
we
have taken adequate steps to protect our intellectual property. In addition,
our
third-party confidentiality agreements can be breached and, if they are, there
may not be an adequate remedy available to us. If our trade secrets become
known, we may lose our competitive position, including the loss of our merchant
and bank customers. Such a loss could severely impact our results of operations
and financial condition.
Additionally,
while we believe that the technology underlying our information systems does
not
infringe upon the rights of any third parties, there is no assurance that third
parties will not bring infringement claims against us. We also have the right
to
use the technology of others through various license agreements. If a third
party claimed our activities and/or these licenses were infringing their
technology, while we may have some protection from our third-party licensors,
we
could face additional infringement claims or otherwise be obligated to stop
utilizing intellectual property critical to our technology infrastructure.
If we
are not able to implement other technology to substitute the intellectual
property underlying a claim, our business operations could be severely effected.
Additionally, infringement claims would require us to incur significant defense
costs and expenses and, to the extent we are unsuccessful in defending these
claims, could cause us to pay monetary damages to the person or entity making
the claim. Continuously having to defend such claims or otherwise making
monetary damages payments could materially adversely affect our results of
operations.
If
we do not continue to invest in research and development, and/or otherwise
improve our technology platforms, we could lose our competitive
position.
Because
technology in the payment processing industry evolves rapidly, we need to
continue to invest in research and development in both the bankcard processing
business segment and the check-related products segment in order to remain
competitive. This includes investments in our technology platforms to permit
them to process higher transaction volumes, to transition some of these
technologies to more commonly used platforms, to permit us to process foreign
currency transactions, and to expand our point-of-sale connection capability
for
our bankcard processing services. Research and development expenses decreased
from $354,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 to $316,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2006. Most of our development project costs were capitalized
once
we entered into coding and testing phases. We continue to evaluate projects,
which we believe will assist us in our efforts to stay competitive. Although
we
believe that our investment in these projects will ultimately increase earnings,
there is no assurance as to when or if these new products will show
profitability or if we will ever be able to recover the costs invested in these
projects. Additionally, if we fail to commit adequate resources to grow our
technology on pace with market growth, we could quickly lose our competitive
position, including the loss of our merchant and bank customers.
Failure
to obtain additional funds can impact our operations and future
growth.
We
use
funds generated from operations, as well as funds obtained through credit
facilities and equity financing, to finance our operations. In light of our
recent financing efforts, and as a result of the cash flow generated from
operations, we believe we have sufficient cash to support our business
activities, including research, development and marketing costs. However, future
growth may depend on our ability to continue to raise additional funds, either
through operations, bank borrowings, or equity or debt financings. There is
no
assurance that we will be able to continue to raise the funds necessary to
finance growth or continue to generate the funds necessary to finance
operations, and even if such funds are available, that the terms will be
acceptable to us. The inability to generate the necessary funds from operations
or from third parties in the future may require us to scale back our research,
development and growth opportunities, which could harm our overall operations.
While
we maintain insurance protection against claims related to our services, there
is no assurance that such protection will be adequate to cover potential claims
and our inability to otherwise pay such claims could harm our business.
We
maintain errors and omissions insurance for the services we provide. While
we
believe the limit on our errors and omissions insurance policy is adequate
and
consistent with industry practice, if claims are brought by our customers or
other third parties, we could be required to pay the required claim or make
significant expenditures to defend against such claims in amounts that exceed
our current insurance coverage. There is no assurance that we will have the
money to pay potential plaintiffs for such claims if they arise beyond the
amounts insured by us. Making these payments could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
Involvement
in litigation could harm our business.
We
are
involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business.
Although we believe that the claims asserted in such lawsuits are without merit,
the cost to us for the fees and expenses to defend such lawsuits could have
a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flow. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will not at some
time
in the future experience significant liability in connection with such claims.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, we have spent approximately $22,000
in
legal fees and expenses defending these claims.
Our
inability to recover from natural disasters could harm our
business.
We
currently maintain two data centers: one in Camarillo, California, and one
in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. Should a natural disaster occur in any of the
locations, it is possible that ECHO
would
not be able to fully recover full functionality at such data centers. To
minimize this risk, ECHO
centralized its data processing functionality in Camarillo during fiscal 2005
and in 2006, anticipates that Albuquerque will be a fully redundant site.
Despite such contingent capabilities, it is possible a natural disaster could
limit or completely disable a specific service offered by ECHO or
site
operated by ECHO until
such time that the specific location could resume its functionality. Our
inability to provide such service could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Increases
in the costs and requirements of technical compliance could harm our
business.
The
services which ECHO
offers
require significant technical compliance. This includes compliance to both
Visa
and MasterCard regulations and association rules, NACHA guidelines and
regulations with regard to the Federal Reserve System’s Automated Clearing House
and check related issues, and various banking requirements and regulations.
ECHO
has
personnel dedicated to monitoring our compliance to the specific industries
we
serve and when possible, ECHO
is
moving the technical compliance responsibility to other parties. As the
compliance issues become more defined in each industry, the costs and
requirements associated with that compliance may present a risk to ECHO.
These
costs could be in the form of additional hardware, software or technical
expertise that ECHO
must
acquire and/or maintain. Additionally, burdensome or unclear requirements could
increase the cost of compliance. While ECHO currently
has these costs under control, we have no control over those entities that
set
the compliance requirements so no assurance can be given that ECHO
will
always be able to underwrite the costs of compliance in each industry wherein
we
compete.
Our
internal controls over financial reporting may not be adequate and our
independent auditors may not be able to certify as to their adequacy, which
could have a significant and adverse effect on our business and reputation.
Effective
with our year-end September 30, 2006 we will become subject to Section 404
of
the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 and rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder,
which we refer to as Section 404. Section 404 requires a reporting company
such
as ours to, among other things, annually review and report on its internal
controls over financial reporting, and evaluate and disclose changes in its
internal controls over financial reporting quarterly. Accordingly, we are
evaluating our internal controls over financial reporting in order to allow
management to report on, and our independent auditors to attest to, our internal
controls over financial reporting. We are currently performing the system
and
process evaluation and testing required in an effort to comply with the
management certification and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404. As
a result, we expect to incur additional expenses and diversion of management's
time. We cannot be certain as to the completion of our evaluation and testing
actions or the impact of the same on our operations and may not be able to
ensure that the process is effective or that the internal controls are or
will
be effective in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the
requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance,
our
independent auditors may not be able to certify as to the effectiveness of
our
internal control over financial reporting and we may be subject to sanctions
or
investigation by regulatory authorities, including the SEC. As a result,
there
could be an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of
confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. In addition, we
may
be required to incur costs in improving our internal control system and the
hiring of additional personnel. Any such action could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Risks
Associated With Our Common Stock
If
we need to sell or issue additional shares of common stock or assume additional
debt to finance future growth, our stockholders’ ownership could be diluted or
our earnings could be adversely impacted.
Our
business strategy may include expansion through internal growth, by acquiring
complementary businesses or by establishing strategic relationships with
targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to fund our other
activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute our
stockholders’ stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt and incur
impairment losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets if we acquire
another company and this could negatively impact our results of operations.
As
of the date of this report, management has no plan to raise additional capital
through the sale of securities and believes that our cash flow from operations
together with cash on hand and our established line of credit with Bank of
the
West will be sufficient to meet our working capital and other
commitments.
We
have adopted a number of anti-takeover measures that may depress the price
of
our common stock.
Our
rights agreement, our ability to issue additional shares of preferred stock
and
some provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it more
difficult for a third party to make an unsolicited takeover attempt of us.
These
anti-takeover measures may depress the price of our common stock by making
it
more difficult for third parties to acquire us by offering to purchase shares
of
our stock at a premium to its market price.
Our
stock price has been volatile.
Our
common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and there can be
substantial volatility in the market price of our common stock. Over the course
of the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the market price of our common stock has
been as high as $18.19 and as low as $12.51. Additionally, over the course
of
the year ended September 30, 2005, the market price of our common stock has
been
as high as $10.35 and as low as $7.10. The market price of our common stock
has
been, and is likely to continue to be, subject to significant fluctuations
due
to a variety of factors, including quarterly variations in operating results,
operating results which vary from the expectations of securities analysts and
investors, changes in financial estimates, changes in market valuations of
competitors, announcements by us or our competitors of a material nature, loss
of one or more customers, additions or departures of key personnel, future
sales
of common stock and stock market price and volume fluctuations. In addition,
general political and economic conditions such as a recession, or interest
rate
or currency rate fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
We
have not paid and do not currently plan to pay dividends, and you must look
to
price appreciation alone for any return on your
investment.
Some
investors favor companies that pay dividends, particularly in general downturns
in the stock market. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our
common stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding
growth, and we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. Because we may not pay dividends, your return
on this investment likely depends on your selling our stock at a
profit.
Item
3. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
We
could
be exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our lease lines.
Our
exposure to interest rate risk relates to the $3,000,000 line of credit and
the
$1,000,000 equipment lease line which have not been utilized as of June 30,
2006. A hypothetical 1% interest rate change would have no material impact
on
our results of operations.
As
of
June 30, 2006, the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out
an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2006, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2006, there was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that materially affects, or that is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
For
a
listing of our Risk Factors, see Part I, Item 2.
On
May
11, 2006, we entered into separation agreements with each of our principal
executive officers (CEO, CFO and COO) and each of our senior vice presidents
whereby, in the event of a Change in Control of us (as defined in each
agreement) each such executive officer would be entitled, to the extent they
remain employed by us at the time of such Change in Control, to the following:
(i) an acceleration of vesting with respect to all stock option and restricted
stock grants then outstanding and not yet vested, (ii) a portion of such
executive’s anticipated cash or sales commission-based bonus, as applicable, for
the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred, and (iii) in the event
that the executive is terminated without Cause (as defined in each agreement),
or ceases to provide services to us (or our successor) as a result of an
Involuntary Termination (as defined in each agreement) within the two year
period following the Change in Control, then the executive would be entitled
to
a one-time lump sum cash payment equal to a percentage of the executive’s
anticipated total compensation for the fiscal year in which the Change in
Control occurred, plus continued medical benefits for a period of time following
such termination.
With
respect to each of Messrs. Barry and Harris, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Operating Officer, respectively, in the event of their termination without
Cause or Involuntary Termination within the two year period following the Change
in Control, they would each be entitled to a one-time lump sum payment equal
to
two times their anticipated total compensation for the fiscal year in which
the
Change in Control occurred, plus continued medical benefits for a period of
two
years following such termination.
With
respect to Ms. Cheung, our Chief Financial Officer, in the event of her
termination without Cause or Involuntary Termination within the two year period
following the Change in Control, she would be entitled to a one-time lump sum
payment equal to one and one-half times her anticipated total compensation
for
the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred, plus continued medical
benefits for a period of one and one-half years following such
termination.
With
respect to our senior vice presidents, in the event of their termination without
Cause or Involuntary Termination within the two year period following the Change
in Control, they would each be entitled to a one-time lump sum payment equal
to
one and one-half times the respective executive’s anticipated total compensation
for the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred, plus continued
medical benefits for a period of one and one-half years following such
termination.
The
provision regarding the acceleration of vesting for previously issued stock
option grants is consistent with the standard terms and conditions of our 2003
Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, which already provides for such
accelerated vesting.
For
purposes of the separation agreements, (a) “Change in Control” means
the
consummation of (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into
another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the
combined voting power (which voting power shall be calculated by assuming the
conversion of all equity securities convertible (immediately or at some future
time) into shares entitled to vote, but not assuming the exercise of any warrant
or right to subscribe to or purchase those shares) of the continuing or
surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger,
consolidation or other reorganization is owned, directly or indirectly, by
persons who were not shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such
merger, consolidation or other reorganization; provided, however, that in making
the determination of ownership by the shareholders of the Company, immediately
after the reorganization, equity securities which persons own immediately before
the reorganization as shareholders of another party to the transaction shall
be
disregarded; or (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets; (b) Termination
for “Cause” means termination by
reason
of: (i) any act or omission knowingly undertaken or omitted by the executive
with the intent of causing damage to the Company or its affiliates, its
properties, assets or business, or its shareholders, officers, directors or
employees, (ii) any act of the executive involving a material personal profit
to
the executive, including, without limitation, any fraud, misappropriation or
embezzlement, involving properties, assets or funds of the Company or any of
its
subsidiaries, (iii) the Executive's consistent failure to perform his normal
duties or any obligation under any provision of this Agreement, in either case,
as directed by our Board of Directors, (iv) the conviction of, or pleading
nolo
contendere to, (A) any crime or offense involving monies or other property
of
the Company; (B) any felony offense; or (C) any crime of moral turpitude, or
(v)
the chronic or habitual use or consumption of drugs or alcoholic beverages;
and
(c) “Involuntary
Termination” means the executive's cessation of the provision of services to the
Company following (i)
a
material reduction in the executive's function, authority, duties, or
responsibilities, without the executive's express written consent; or (ii)
a
material reduction in salary.
The
purpose of the agreements was to align the interests of each of our executive
and senior officers with the interests of the Company. As of the date of this
report, there is no agreement, transaction or other contemplated plan related
to
the change of control of the Company.
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
10.1
|
Sample
Separation Agreement between Electronic Clearing House, Inc. and
Company
Executives.
|
10.2
|
Settlement
and License Agreement dated March 31, 2006, among Electronic Clearing
House, Inc., XpressCheX, Inc. and LML Patent Corporation. (Confidential
treatment requested for portions of this exhibit. These portions
have been
omitted form this Quarterly Report and submitted separately to the
Securities and Exchange Commission.)
|
31.1
|
Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
31.2
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
32.1
|
Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
32.2
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
August 14, 2006
|
By:
|
/s/
Alice Cheung
|
|
Alice
Cheung, Treasurer and
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Sample
Separation Agreement between Electronic Clearing House, Inc. and
Company
Executives.
|
|
Settlement
and License Agreement dated March 31, 2006, among Electronic Clearing
House, Inc., XpressCheX, Inc. and LML Patent Corporation. (Confidential
treatment requested for portions of this exhibit. These portions
have been
omitted form this Quarterly Report and submitted separately to
the
Securities and Exchange Commission.)
|
|
Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-4(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|