The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and they are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Nos. 333-227600 and 333-227600-01
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, DATED FEBRUARY 4, 2019
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated September 28, 2018)
Essex Portfolio, L.P.
$
% Senior Notes due 20
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
Essex Property Trust, Inc.
The notes to be issued by Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the Issuer) will bear interest at the rate of % per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on and each year, beginning , 2019. The notes will mature on , 20 . The notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Essex Property Trust, Inc. (Essex), which has no material assets other than its investment in the Issuer. The Issuer may redeem some or all of the notes at any time and from time to time at the applicable redemption price described under the caption Description of Notes—Optional Redemption. The Issuer will issue the notes only in registered form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The notes will be the Issuers senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Issuers other senior unsecured indebtedness. However, the notes will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Issuers existing and future secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future unsecured and secured liabilities and preferred equity of the Issuers subsidiaries, including guarantees by the Issuers subsidiaries of the Issuers other indebtedness.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The Issuer does not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for quotation of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system.
You should carefully consider the risks that the Issuer has described in Risk Factors beginning on page S-12 of this prospectus supplement and page 3 of the accompanying prospectus, and beginning on page 7 of Essex’s and the Issuer’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in Essex’s and the Issuer’s periodic reports and other information that Essex and the Issuer file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission before deciding to invest in the Issuer’s notes.
Per Note |
Total |
|||||
Public offering price(1) |
% |
$ | ||||
Underwriting discount |
% |
$ | ||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Issuer(1) |
% |
$ |
(1) | Plus accrued interest from , 2019 if settlement occurs after that date. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The Issuer expects that the notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company and its participants, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, societé anonyme, on or about , 2019.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Wells Fargo Securities
|
Citigroup
|
J.P. Morgan
|
US Bancorp
|
Jefferies
|
MUFG
|
The date of this prospectus supplement is , 2019.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
|||
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT |
|||
PROSPECTUS |
|||
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus authorized by us. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we may provide you in connection with the sale of notes offered hereby. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We and the underwriters are offering to sell the notes and seeking offers to buy the notes only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and incorporated herein by reference, is accurate only as of their respective dates or on other dates which are specified in those documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or of any sale of the notes. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
i
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents that we incorporate herein and therein contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and are subject to the safe harbor provisions created by these statutes. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, hope, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Words such as expects, assumes, anticipates, may, will, intends, plans, projects, believes, seeks, future, estimates, and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our intent, beliefs or expectations with respect to the timing of completion of current development and redevelopment projects and the stabilization of such projects, the timing of lease-up and occupancy of our apartment communities, the anticipated operating performance of our apartment communities, the total projected costs of development and redevelopment projects, co-investment activities, qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the real estate markets in the geographies in which our properties are located and in the United States in general, the adequacy of future cash flows to meet anticipated cash needs, our financing activities and the use of proceeds from such activities, the availability of debt and equity financing, general economic conditions including the potential impacts from economic conditions, trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations, changes to U.S. tax laws and regulations in general or specifically related to REITs or real estate, changes to laws and regulations in jurisdictions in which communities we own are located, and other information that is not historical information.
While our management believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We cannot assure the future results or outcome of the matters described in these statements; rather, these statements merely reflect our current expectations of the approximate outcomes of the matters discussed. Factors that might cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: we may fail to achieve our business objectives; the actual completion of development and redevelopment projects may be subject to delays; the stabilization dates of such projects may be delayed; we may abandon or defer development or redevelopment projects for a number of reasons, including changes in local market conditions which make development less desirable, increases in costs of development, increases in the cost of capital or lack of capital availability, resulting in losses; the total projected costs of current development and redevelopment projects may exceed expectations; such development and redevelopment projects may not be completed; development and redevelopment projects and acquisitions may fail to meet expectations; estimates of future income from an acquired property may prove to be inaccurate; occupancy rates and rental demand may be adversely affected by competition and local economic and market conditions; there may be increased interest rates and operating costs; we may be unsuccessful in the management of our relationships with our co-investment partners; future cash flows may be inadequate to meet operating requirements and/or may be insufficient to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements; there may be a downturn in general economic conditions, the real estate industry, and the markets in which our communities are located; the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness; unexpected difficulties in leasing of development projects; volatility in financial and securities markets; our failure to successfully operate acquired properties; unforeseen consequences from cyber-intrusion; our inability to maintain our investment grade credit rating with the rating agencies; government approvals, actions and initiatives, including the need for compliance with environmental requirements; and those further risks, special considerations, and other factors referred to under the heading Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, and in our other filings with the SEC.
All forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements for any reason. It is important to note that such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and that our actual results could differ materially
S-1
from those in such forward-looking statements. The risk factors in Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement and those in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in the future Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that Essex and the Operating Partnership file with the SEC from time to time, and in our other filings with the SEC, set forth factors that in the future could affect our actual results and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement.
S-2
This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you. Before making an investment decision, you should read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free-writing prospectus we file with the SEC in connection with this offering, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the financial statements and related notes as well as the Risk Factors section in Essexs and the Issuers most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports that Essex and the Issuer file with the SEC from time to time that are incorporated by reference herein.
About This Prospectus Supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which adds to, updates and changes information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering.
To the extent any inconsistency or conflict exists between the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the information included or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus, the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement updates and supersedes the information included or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus. Unless we indicate otherwise or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the Operating Partnership or the Issuer mean Essex Portfolio, L.P. and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Essex Portfolio, L.P. Unless we indicate otherwise or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to Essex mean Essex Property Trust, Inc., not including any of the entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Essex Property Trust, Inc. Unless we indicate otherwise or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the Company, we, us, or our mean Essex Property Trust, Inc. and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Essex Property Trust, Inc., including the Operating Partnership and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by it.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The Company
Essex is a Maryland corporation that operates as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT). Essex owns all of its interest in its real estate investments, directly or indirectly, through the Operating Partnership, a California limited partnership. Essex is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and as of December 31, 2018, had an approximately 96.6% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
Essex has elected to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, commencing with the year ended December 31, 1994, as Essex completed an initial public offering on June 13, 1994. In order to maintain compliance with REIT tax rules, the Company utilizes taxable REIT subsidiaries for various revenue generating or investment activities. All taxable REIT subsidiaries are consolidated by the Company for financial reporting purposes.
The Company is engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, development and redevelopment of predominantly apartment communities, located along the West Coast. As of December 31, 2018, the Company owned or had ownership interests in 245 operating apartment communities, comprising 59,661 apartment homes, excluding the Companys ownership interest in preferred equity co-investments, loan investments, one operating commercial building with approximately 106,716 square feet and six active developments with 1,861 apartment homes in various stages of development.
The Companys principal offices are located at 1100 Park Place, Suite 200, San Mateo, California 94403. Our telephone number at that location is (650) 655-7800. We have regional offices in Woodland Hills, California; Irvine, California; San Diego, California and Bellevue, Washington. The Companys website address is
S-3
http://www.essex.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other report or document that either Essex or the Operating Partnership files with or furnishes to the SEC.
Recent Developments
Preliminary Unaudited Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2018 Financial Results
On January 30, 2019, we reported our unaudited preliminary financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018. The tables below present certain of our unaudited preliminary financial information as of and for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2018, as indicated, compared to such information as of and for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2017, as applicable.
The financial information for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018 presented below is preliminary, unaudited and based upon currently available information, and is subject to revision as a result of, among other things, the completion of our financial closing process. Our actual results could differ from these estimates based on the completion of the review and audit process.
Consolidated Operating Results
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Rental and other property |
$ | 350,787 | $ | 342,417 | $ | 1,390,870 | $ | 1,354,325 | ||||
Management and other fees from affiliates |
2,371 | 2,647 | 9,183 | 9,574 | ||||||||
353,158 | 345,064 | 1,400,053 | 1,363,899 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Property operating |
98,450 | 96,075 | 385,334 | 375,386 | ||||||||
Corporate-level property management expenses |
7,749 | 7,552 | 31,062 | 30,156 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
120,597 | 117,988 | 479,884 | 468,881 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
16,912 | 10,659 | 53,451 | 41,385 | ||||||||
Expensed acquisition and investment related costs |
38 | 415 | 194 | 1,569 | ||||||||
243,746 | 232,689 | 949,925 | 917,377 | |||||||||
Earnings from operations |
109,412 | 112,375 | 450,128 | 446,522 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(52,132 | ) |
(53,116 | ) |
(211,785 | ) |
(212,796 | ) |
||||
Interest and other income |
1,769 | 6,688 | 23,010 | 24,604 | ||||||||
Equity income from co-investments |
24,521 | 45,511 | 89,132 | 86,445 | ||||||||
Loss on early retirement of debt |
— | (1,796 | ) |
— | (1,796 | ) |
||||||
Gain on sale of real estate and land |
39,617 | — | 61,861 | 26,423 | ||||||||
Gain on remeasurement of co-investment |
1,253 | — | 1,253 | 88,641 | ||||||||
Net income |
124,440 | 109,662 | 413,599 | 458,043 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(6,620 | ) |
(6,049 | ) |
(23,446 | ) |
(24,984 | ) |
||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 117,820 | $ | 103,613 | $ | 390,153 | $ | 433,059 | ||||
Net income per share - basic |
$ | 1.78 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 5.91 | $ | 6.58 | ||||
Shares used in income per share - basic |
66,020,487 | 66,035,998 | 66,041,058 | 65,829,155 | ||||||||
Net income per share - diluted |
$ | 1.78 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 5.90 | $ | 6.57 | ||||
Shares used in income per share - diluted |
66,079,796 | 66,103,882 | 66,085,089 | 65,898,255 |
S-4
Funds From Operations (FFO)
FFO, as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), is generally considered by industry analysts as an appropriate measure of performance of an equity REIT. Generally, FFO adjusts the net income of equity REITs for non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization of rental properties, impairment charges, gains on sales of real estate and extraordinary items. Management considers FFO and FFO which excludes non-core items, which is referred to as Core FFO, to be useful supplemental operating performance measures of an equity REIT because, together with net income and cash flows, FFO and Core FFO provide investors with additional bases to evaluate the operating performance and ability of a REIT to incur and service debt and to fund acquisitions and other capital expenditures and to pay dividends. By excluding gains or losses related to sales of depreciated operating properties and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO can help investors compare the operating performance of a real estate company between periods or as compared to different companies. By further adjusting for items that are not considered part of the Companys core business operations, Core FFO allows investors to compare the core operating performance of the Company to its performance in prior reporting periods and to the operating performance of other real estate companies without the effect of items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period and tend to obscure the Companys actual operating results.
FFO and Core FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operations as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are not intended to indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indicator of the REIT's operating performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. FFO and Core FFO do not measure whether cash flow is sufficient to fund all cash needs including principal amortization, capital improvements and distributions to stockholders. FFO and Core FFO also do not represent cash flows generated from operating, investing or financing activities as defined under GAAP. Management has consistently applied the NAREIT definition of FFO to all periods presented. However, there is judgment involved and other REITs calculation of FFO may vary from the NAREIT definition for this measure, and thus their disclosures of FFO may not be comparable to the Companys calculation.
S-5
Consolidated Funds From Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts and in footnotes)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
% Change |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||||||||||
Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (FFO) |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 117,820 | $ | 103,613 | $ | 390,153 | $ | 433,059 | ||||||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
120,597 | 117,988 | 479,884 | 468,881 | ||||||||||||||
Gains not included in FFO |
(51,439 | ) |
(34,779 | ) |
(73,683 | ) |
(159,901 | ) |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated co-investments |
15,609 | 15,196 | 62,954 | 55,531 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest related to Operating Partnership units |
4,071 | 3,536 | 13,452 | 14,825 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation attributable to third party ownership and other(1) |
(241 | ) |
(212 | ) |
(940 | ) |
(286 | ) |
||||||||||
Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unitholders |
$ | 206,417 | $ | 205,342 | $ | 871,820 | $ | 812,109 | ||||||||||
FFO per share-diluted |
$ | 3.02 | $ | 3.01 | 0.3 | % |
$ | 12.76 | $ | 11.91 | 7.1 | % |
||||||
Components of the change in FFO |
||||||||||||||||||
Non-core items: |
||||||||||||||||||
Expensed acquisition and investment related costs |
$ | 38 | $ | 415 | $ | 194 | $ | 1,569 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
(68 | ) |
(259 | ) |
(737 | ) |
(1,909 | ) |
||||||||||
Unrealized losses on marketable securities |
5,585 | — | 5,159 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate hedge ineffectiveness(2) |
87 | (59 | ) |
148 | (78 | ) |
||||||||||||
Loss on early retirement of debt |
— | 1,796 | — | 1,796 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on early retirement of debt from unconsolidated co-investment |
— | — | (3,662 | ) |
— | |||||||||||||
Co-investment promote income |
— | — | (20,541 | ) |
— | |||||||||||||
Income from early redemption of preferred equity investments |
(50 | ) |
(100 | ) |
(1,652 | ) |
(356 | ) |
||||||||||
General and administrative and other, net |
6,171 | (1,418 | ) |
8,745 | (1,083 | ) |
||||||||||||
Insurance reimbursements and legal settlements, net |
— | — | (561 | ) |
(25 | ) |
||||||||||||
Core funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unitholders |
$ | 218,180 | $ | 205,717 | $ | 858,913 | $ | 812,023 | ||||||||||
Core FFO per share-diluted |
$ | 3.19 | $ | 3.01 | 6.0 | % |
$ | 12.57 | $ | 11.91 | 5.5 | % |
||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding diluted(3) |
68,322,115 | 68,321,214 | 68,322,207 | 68,194,472 |
(1) | The Company consolidates certain co-investments. The noncontrolling interest’s share of net operating income in these investments for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018 was $1.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively. |
(2) | Interest rate swaps are generally adjusted to fair value through other comprehensive income (loss). However, because certain of our interest rate swaps do not have a 0% LIBOR floor, while related hedged debt in these cases is subject to a 0% LIBOR floor, the portion of the change in fair value of these interest rate swaps attributable to this mismatch, if any, is recorded as noncash interest rate hedge ineffectiveness through interest expense. |
(3) | Assumes conversion of all outstanding limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership into shares of the Company’s common stock and excludes all DownREIT limited partnership units for which the Operating Partnership has the ability and intention to redeem the units for cash and does not consider them to be common stock equivalents. |
S-6
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
|||||
Real Estate: |
||||||
Land and land improvements |
$ | 2,701,356 | $ | 2,719,064 | ||
Buildings and improvements |
10,664,745 | 10,643,009 | ||||
13,366,101 | 13,362,073 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(3,209,548 | ) |
(2,769,297 | ) |
||
10,156,553 | 10,592,776 | |||||
Real estate under development |
454,629 | 355,735 | ||||
Co-investments |
1,300,140 | 1,155,984 | ||||
11,911,322 | 12,104,495 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash |
151,395 | 61,126 | ||||
Marketable securities |
209,545 | 190,004 | ||||
Notes and other receivables |
71,895 | 100,926 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
39,439 | 39,155 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 12,383,596 | $ | 12,495,706 | ||
Unsecured debt, net |
$ | 3,799,316 | $ | 3,501,709 | ||
Mortgage notes payable, net |
1,806,626 | 2,008,417 | ||||
Lines of credit |
— | 179,000 | ||||
Distributions in excess of investments in co-investments |
— | 36,726 | ||||
Other liabilities |
348,335 | 333,823 | ||||
Total liabilities |
5,954,277 | 6,059,675 | ||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
35,475 | 39,206 | ||||
Equity: |
||||||
Common stock |
7 | 7 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
7,093,079 | 7,129,571 | ||||
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
(812,796 | ) |
(833,726 | ) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
(13,217 | ) |
(18,446 | ) |
||
Total stockholders’ equity |
6,267,073 | 6,277,406 | ||||
Noncontrolling interest |
126,771 | 119,419 | ||||
Total equity |
6,393,844 | 6,396,825 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 12,383,596 | $ | 12,495,706 |
S-7
Debt Summary - December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except in footnotes)
Weighted Average |
|||||||||
Balance Outstanding |
Interest Rate |
Maturity in Years |
|||||||
Unsecured Debt, net |
|||||||||
Bonds private - fixed rate |
$ | 275,000 | 4.5 | % |
2.1 | ||||
Bonds public - fixed rate |
3,200,000 | 3.9 | % |
7.7 | |||||
Term loan(1) |
350,000 | 3.0 | % |
3.1 | |||||
Unamortized net discounts and debt issuance costs |
(25,684 | ) |
— | — | |||||
3,799,316 | 3.8 | % |
6.9 | ||||||
Mortgage Notes Payable, net |
|||||||||
Fixed rate - secured |
1,526,270 | 4.6 | % |
2.3 | |||||
Variable rate - secured(2) |
269,625 | 2.5 | % |
17.7 | |||||
Unamortized premiums and debt issuance costs, net |
10,731 | — | — | ||||||
Total mortgage notes payable |
1,806,626 | 4.3 | % |
4.6 | |||||
Unsecured Lines of Credit |
|||||||||
Line of credit(3) |
— | 3.2 | % |
||||||
Line of credit(4) |
— | 3.2 | % |
||||||
Total lines of credit |
— | 3.2 | % |
||||||
Total debt, net |
$ | 5,605,942 | 4.0 | % |
Capitalized interest for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $5.4 million and $18.7 million, respectively.
(1) | The unsecured term loan has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.95%. The Company has interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $175 million, which effectively converts the interest rate on $175 million of the term loan to a fixed rate of 2.3%. |
(2) | $269.6 million of variable rate debt is tax exempt to the note holders. $9.9 million is subject to interest rate cap protection agreements. |
(3) | As of December 31, 2018, this unsecured line of credit facility had a capacity of $1.2 billion, with a scheduled maturity date in December 2021 with one 18-month extension, exercisable at the Company’s option. The underlying interest rate on this line was based on a tiered rate structure tied to the Company’s corporate ratings and was LIBOR plus 0.875% as of December 31, 2018. In January 2019, the line of credit facility was amended such that the scheduled maturity date was extended to December 2022 with one 18-month extension, exercisable at the Company’s option. The underlying interest rate on the amended line is based on a tiered rate structure tied to the Company’s corporate ratings and is currently at LIBOR plus 0.825%. |
(4) | This unsecured line of credit facility has a capacity of $35.0 million and is scheduled to mature in January 2020. The underlying interest rate on this line is based on a tiered rate structure tied to the Company’s corporate ratings and is currently at LIBOR plus 0.875%. |
S-8
Net Operating Income (NOI) and Same-Property NOI Reconciliations
Net Operating Income (NOI) and same-property NOI are considered by management to be important supplemental performance measures to earnings from operations included in the Companys consolidated statements of income. The presentation of same-property NOI assists with the presentation of the Companys operations prior to the allocation of depreciation and any corporate-level or financing-related costs. NOI reflects the operating performance of a community and allows for an easy comparison of the operating performance of individual communities or groups of communities. In addition, because prospective buyers of real estate have different financing and overhead structures, with varying marginal impacts to overhead by acquiring real estate, NOI is considered by many in the real estate industry to be a useful measure for determining the value of a real estate asset or group of assets. The Company defines same-property NOI as same-property revenue less same-property operating expenses, including property taxes. Please see the reconciliation of earnings from operations to NOI and same-property NOI, which in the table below is the NOI for stabilized properties consolidated by the Company for the periods presented (Dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||
Earnings from operations |
$ | 109,412 | $ | 112,375 | $ | 450,128 | $ | 446,522 | ||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Corporate-level property management expenses |
7,749 | 7,552 | 31,062 | 30,156 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
120,597 | 117,988 | 479,884 | 468,881 | ||||||||
Management and other fees from affiliates |
(2,371 | ) |
(2,647 | ) |
(9,183 | ) |
(9,574 | ) |
||||
General and administrative |
16,912 | 10,659 | 53,451 | 41,385 | ||||||||
Expensed acquisition and investment related costs |
38 | 415 | 194 | 1,569 | ||||||||
NOI |
252,337 | 246,342 | 1,005,536 | 978,939 | ||||||||
Less: Non-same property NOI |
(20,140 | ) |
(19,796 | ) |
(82,998 | ) |
(82,177 | ) |
||||
Same-Property NOI |
$ | 232,197 | $ | 226,546 | $ | 922,538 | $ | 896,762 |
S-9
The Offering
The summary below describes the principal terms and conditions of the notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The Description of Notes section of this prospectus supplement contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the notes. For purposes of the summary below, unless otherwise indicated, references to the Issuer or the Operating Partnership refer only to Essex Portfolio, L.P. and not to any of its subsidiaries, and references to Essex refer only to Essex Property Trust, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
• | the Issuer’s and Essex’s ability to consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of their assets; and |
• | the Issuer’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional secured and unsecured indebtedness. |
These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. See Description of Notes—Covenants in this prospectus supplement.
S-10
development or redevelopment of properties, which primarily will be apartment communities, or making other investments. Pending application of the net proceeds from the offering for the foregoing purposes, such net proceeds initially may be invested in short-term securities. See Use of Proceeds in this prospectus supplement.
See Supplemental Material Federal Income Tax Considerations in this prospectus supplement.
S-11
An investment in the notes offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus involves risks. In addition to the information presented in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the risk factors in Essexs and the Issuers most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports that Essex and the Issuer file with the SEC from time to time that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should consider carefully the following risk factors before deciding to invest in the notes. Any of these risks could adversely affect the financial results of the Company. For purposes of this section entitled Risk Factors, unless otherwise indicated, references to the Issuer or the Operating Partnership refer only to Essex Portfolio, L.P. and not to any of its subsidiaries, and references to Essex refer only to Essex Property Trust, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
Risks Related to this Offering
The effective subordination of the notes may limit the Issuers ability to satisfy its obligations under the notes. The notes will be the Issuers senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Issuers other senior unsecured indebtedness. However, the notes will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Issuers existing and future secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness). Consequently, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuer, the holders of any secured indebtedness will be entitled to seek recovery of the collateral that secures such indebtedness or the equivalent of such collaterals value. Therefore, such collateral or its value will not be available for satisfaction of any amounts owed under the Issuers unsecured indebtedness, including the notes, until such secured indebtedness is satisfied in full. As of December 31, 2018, the Issuer and its subsidiaries had outstanding $1.8 billion of secured indebtedness and $3.8 billion of senior unsecured indebtedness (exclusive of trade payables, distributions payable and accrued expenses). Other than with respect to the Issuers indebtedness or the indebtedness of its subsidiaries, Essex had no outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2018.
The notes will also be structurally subordinated to all existing and future unsecured and secured liabilities and preferred equity of the Issuers subsidiaries, including guarantees by the Issuers subsidiaries of the Issuers other indebtedness. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to any such subsidiary, the Issuer, as an equity owner of such subsidiary, and therefore holders of the Issuers debt, including the notes, will be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiarys creditors, including trade creditors, and preferred equity holders, and including claims under guarantees by the Issuers subsidiaries of the Issuers other indebtedness. All of the $1.8 billion of secured indebtedness the Issuer and its subsidiaries had outstanding as of December 31, 2018, was attributable to indebtedness of the Issuers subsidiaries, excluding trade payables and accrued expenses.
The Issuer also has equity interests and certain other rights in its co-investments accounted for using the equity method (and not classified as subsidiaries) and the notes will also be effectively subordinated to all liabilities and preferred equity (if any) of these co-investment entities, in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
The Issuer may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its debt service obligations, including with respect to the notes. The Issuers ability to make payments on and to refinance its indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund its operations, working capital and capital expenditures, depends on its ability to generate cash in the future. To a certain extent, the Issuers cash flow is subject to general economic, industry, regional, financial, competitive, operating, legislative, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond its control.
At December 31, 2018, the Issuer and its subsidiaries had approximately $5.6 billion of indebtedness (including $619.6 million of variable rate indebtedness, of which $175.0 million is subject to an interest rate swap effectively fixing the interest rate on $175.0 million of debt, and $9.9 million of which is subject to interest rate cap protection). The Issuer cannot assure you that its business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future sources of cash will be available to it in an amount sufficient to enable it to pay amounts due on its indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund its other liquidity needs. Additionally, if the Issuer incurs additional indebtedness in connection with future acquisitions or development projects or for any other purpose, its debt service obligations could increase.
S-12
The Issuer may need to refinance all or a portion of its indebtedness, including the notes, on or before maturity. The Issuers ability to refinance its indebtedness or obtain additional financing will depend on, among other things:
• | its financial condition and market conditions at the time; and |
• | restrictions in the agreements governing its indebtedness. |
As a result, the Issuer may not be able to refinance any of its indebtedness, including the notes, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If the Issuer does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and if additional borrowings or refinancings or proceeds of asset sales or other sources of cash are not available to it, the Issuer may not have sufficient cash to enable it to meet all of its obligations, including payments on the notes. Accordingly, if the Issuer cannot service its indebtedness, the Issuer may have to take actions such as seeking additional equity or delaying property acquisitions or developments, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its operations. The Issuer cannot assure you that it will be able to affect any of these actions on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Essex has no significant operations and no material assets, other than its investment in the Issuer. The notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Essex. However, Essex has no significant operations and no material assets, other than its investment in the Issuer. Furthermore, Essexs guarantee of the notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future unsecured and secured liabilities and preferred equity of its subsidiaries (including the Issuer and any entity Essex accounts for under the equity method of accounting). As of December 31, 2018, the total indebtedness of Essexs subsidiaries (including the Issuer) was approximately $5.6 billion of indebtedness (including $619.6 million of variable rate indebtedness, of which $175.0 million is subject to an interest rate swap effectively fixing the interest rate on $175.0 million of debt, and $9.9 million of which is subject to interest rate cap protection).
There is currently no trading market for the notes, and an active liquid trading market for the notes may not develop or, if it develops, may not be maintained or be liquid. The failure of an active liquid trading market for the notes to develop or be maintained is likely to adversely affect the market price and liquidity of the notes. The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The Issuer does not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for quotation of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. Although the underwriters have advised the Issuer that they intend to make a market in the notes, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. Accordingly, an active trading market may not develop for the notes and, even if one develops, may not be maintained. If an active trading market for the notes does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes is likely to be adversely affected, and holders may not be able to sell their notes at desired times and prices or at all. If any of the notes are traded after their purchase, they may trade at a discount from their purchase price.
The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects and credit quality of the Issuer, Essex and their respective subsidiaries, and other comparable entities, the market for similar securities and the overall securities market, and may be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in any of these factors, some of which are beyond their control.
The indenture governing the notes and other financing arrangements contain restrictive covenants that limit the Issuers operating flexibility. The indenture, which governs the notes, contains financial and operating covenants that, among other things, restrict the Issuers ability to take specific actions, even if the Issuer believes them to be in its best interest, including restrictions on its ability to:
• | consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of its assets; and |
• | incur additional secured and unsecured indebtedness. |
In addition, the instruments governing the Issuers other unsecured indebtedness require it to meet specified financial covenants, including covenants relating to net worth, fixed charge coverage, debt service coverage, the amounts of total indebtedness and secured indebtedness, leverage and certain investment limitations. These covenants may restrict the Issuers ability to expand or fully pursue its business strategies. The Issuers ability to
S-13
comply with these provisions and those contained in the indenture governing the notes, may be affected by changes in the Issuers operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments or other events adversely impacting it. The breach of any of these covenants, including those contained in the Issuers indenture, could result in a default under the Issuers indebtedness, which could cause those and other obligations to become due and payable. If any of the Issuers indebtedness is accelerated, it may not be able to repay it.
Despite the Issuers substantial indebtedness, the Issuer or its subsidiaries may still incur significantly more debt, which could exacerbate any or all of the risks related to its indebtedness, including its inability to pay the principal of or interest on the notes. The Issuer and its subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the instruments governing the Issuers unsecured and secured indebtedness limit, and the indenture governing the notes will limit the Issuers ability to incur additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. To the extent that the Issuer and its subsidiaries incur additional indebtedness or other such obligations, the Issuer may face additional risks associated with its indebtedness, including its possible inability to pay the principal of or interest on the notes.
Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require holders of notes to return payments received from guarantors. Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee, such as the guarantee provided by Essex, could be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee (i) received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee and (ii) any of the following was true:
• | the guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the guarantee; |
• | the guarantor was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or |
• | the guarantor intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature. |
In addition, any claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor under principles of equitable subordination, which generally require that the claimant must have engaged in some type of inequitable conduct; the misconduct must have resulted in injury to the creditors of the debtor or conferred an unfair advantage on the claimant; and equitable subordination must not be inconsistent with other provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
• | the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; |
• | the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and mature; or |
• | it could not pay its debts as they become due. |
The court might also void such guarantee, without regard to the above factors, if it found that a guarantor entered into its guarantee with actual or deemed intent to hinder, delay, or defraud its creditors. A court would likely find that a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its guarantee unless it benefited directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes. If a court voided such guarantee, holders of the notes would no longer have a claim against such guarantor or the benefit of the assets of such guarantor constituting collateral that purportedly secured such guarantee. In addition, the court might direct holders of the notes to repay any amounts already received from a guarantor. If the court were to void Essexs guarantee, no assurance can be provided that funds would be available to pay the notes from any of the Issuers subsidiaries or from any other source.
S-14
Essexs obligation under the guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to all of Essexs other contingent and fixed liabilities, result in the guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
An increase in interest rates could result in a decrease in the relative value of the notes. In general, as market interest rates rise, notes bearing interest at a fixed rate generally decline in value. Consequently, if you purchase these notes and market interest rates increase, the market value of your notes may decline. We cannot predict the future level of market interest rates.
The Issuers credit ratings may not reflect all risks of an investment in the notes. The credit ratings of the notes may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure and other factors on any trading markets for, or trading prices of, the notes. In addition, real or anticipated changes in the Issuers credit ratings will generally affect any trading markets for, and trading prices of, the notes.
A downgrade in the Issuers investment grade credit rating could materially and adversely affect its business and financial condition. The Issuer plans to manage its operations to maintain its investment grade credit rating with a capital structure consistent with its current profile, but there can be no assurance that it will be able to maintain its current credit ratings. Any downgrades in terms of ratings or outlook by any of the rating agencies could have a material adverse impact on the Issuers cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on its financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
The underwriters may have conflicts of interest that arise out of contractual relationships they or their affiliates have with the Issuer. The Issuer intends to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay indebtedness under its unsecured lines of credit and for other general corporate and working capital purposes. The lenders under the Issuers unsecured lines of credit include affiliates of the underwriters participating in this offering and as such will receive a portion of the net proceeds. As a result, a portion of the net proceeds of this offering will be received by these affiliates. Because they will receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, these underwriters and their affiliates have an interest in the successful completion of this offering beyond the customary underwriters discount received by the underwriters in this offering, which could result in a conflict of interest and cause them to act in a manner that is not in the best interests of the Issuer or its investors in this offering.
We may choose to redeem the notes when prevailing interest rates are relatively low. The notes are redeemable at our option, and we may choose to redeem some or all of the notes from time to time, especially when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate borne by the notes. If prevailing rates are lower at the time of redemption, you would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the notes being redeemed. Our redemption right also may adversely affect your ability to sell your notes as the optional redemption date or period approaches. Please see the section entitled Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.
Any of these risks could adversely affect the financial results of the Company.
S-15
The Issuer estimates that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $ million, after deducting the underwriting discount and its estimated offering expenses.
The Issuer intends to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay indebtedness under its $1.2 billion unsecured line of credit facility and its $35.0 million unsecured working capital line of credit facility, and for other general corporate and working capital purposes. Such general corporate purposes may include the acquisition, development or redevelopment of properties, which primarily will be apartment communities, or making other investments. Pending application of the net proceeds from the offering for the foregoing purposes, such proceeds initially may be invested in short-term securities.
As of December 31, 2018, the Issuer had no amounts outstanding under its $1.2 billion unsecured line of credit facility or under its $35.0 million unsecured working capital line of credit facility. Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Issuer made further borrowings under its unsecured lines of credit primarily to repay certain other indebtedness. As of January 31, 2019, the Issuer had $317.0 million outstanding under the $1.2 billion unsecured line of credit facility. In January 2019, the Issuer amended the $1.2 billion line of credit facility such that the scheduled maturity date was extended to December 2022 with one 18-month extension, exercisable at the Issuers option. The interest rate on the borrowings outstanding under the amended facility is based on a tiered rate structure tied to the Companys corporate ratings and is currently set at LIBOR plus 0.825%. As of January 31, 2019, the Issuer had $3.1 million outstanding under the $35.0 million unsecured working capital line of credit facility with an underlying interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.875%.
Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under the Issuers unsecured line of credit facility and unsecured working capital line of credit facility and will receive their pro rata portions of any amounts repaid under such facilities. See Underwriting—Conflicts of Interest—Conflicts of Interest.
S-16
The following table sets forth the Operating Partnerships capitalization as of December 31, 2018:
• | on an actual basis; and |
• | on an adjusted basis to give effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering as described under Use of Proceeds above. |
(Dollars in thousands) |
December 31, 2018 |
As Adjusted December 31, 2018 |
||||
Unrestricted Cash and Marketable Securities |
$ | 344,010 | $ | |||
Senior Unsecured Debt |
||||||
Senior Unsecured Notes: |
||||||
5.200% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021 |
307,601 | 307,601 | ||||
3.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2022 |
297,781 | 297,781 | ||||
3.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 |
293,679 | 293,679 | ||||
3.250% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 |
297,606 | 297,606 | ||||
3.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024 |
396,458 | 396,458 | ||||
3.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025 |
496,509 | 496,509 | ||||
3.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026 |
445,054 | 445,054 | ||||
3.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027 |
345,753 | 345,753 | ||||
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2048 |
295,438 | 295,438 | ||||
% Senior Unsecured Notes due 20 |
— | |||||
Other Senior Unsecured Notes |
274,624 | 274,624 | ||||
Unsecured Term Loan |
348,813 | 348,813 | ||||
Unsecured Lines of Credit |
— | |||||
Total Senior Unsecured Debt |
3,799,316 | |||||
Secured Debt |
||||||
Fixed Rate Mortgage |
1,538,488 | 1,538,488 | ||||
Variable Rate Mortgages |
268,138 | 268,138 | ||||
Total Secured Debt |
1,806,626 | 1,806,626 | ||||
Total Debt |
5,605,942 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Total Assets |
12,383,596 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation |
3,209,548 | 3,209,548 | ||||
Gross Book Value |
$ | 15,593,144 | $ |
S-17
The following description summarizes certain terms and provisions of the notes and the indenture under which the notes will be issued, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the actual terms and provisions of the notes and the indenture. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the notes or the indenture, as applicable. For purposes of this section entitled Description of Notes, unless otherwise indicated, references to the Issuer or the Operating Partnership refer only to Essex Portfolio, L.P., and not to any of its subsidiaries and references to the Guarantor or Essex refer only to Essex Property Trust, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
General
The Issuer will issue the notes pursuant to an indenture to be dated on or about , 2019, by and among the Issuer, Essex, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. You may obtain copies of the indenture and the form of the notes as described under Where You Can Find More Information.
The notes will be issued only in fully registered, book-entry form, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The registered holder of a note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.
If any interest payment date, stated maturity date or redemption date is not a business day, the payment otherwise required to be made on such date will be made on the next business day without any additional payment as a result of such delay. The term business day means, with respect to any note, any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. All payments will be made in U.S. dollars.
The notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Essex on a senior unsecured basis. See —Guarantee below.
The terms of the notes provide that the Issuer is permitted to reduce interest payments and payments upon a redemption of notes otherwise payable to a holder for any amounts it is required to withhold by law. For example, non-U.S. holders of the notes may, under some circumstances, be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest on the notes. The Issuer will set-off any such withholding tax that it is required to pay against payments of interest payable on the notes and payments upon a redemption of notes.
Ranking
The notes will be the Issuers senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Issuers other senior unsecured indebtedness. However, the notes will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Issuers existing and future secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future unsecured and secured liabilities and preferred equity of its subsidiaries, including guarantees by the Issuers subsidiaries of the Issuers other indebtedness. As of December 31, 2018, the Issuer and its subsidiaries had outstanding $1.8 billion of secured indebtedness and $3.8 billion of senior unsecured indebtedness (exclusive of trade payables, distributions payable and accrued expenses). Of the $1.8 billion of secured indebtedness the Issuer and its subsidiaries had outstanding as of December 31, 2018, all of that indebtedness was attributable to indebtedness of the Issuers subsidiaries, excluding trade payables and accrued expenses.
Except as described under —Covenants and —Merger, Consolidation or Sale, the indenture governing the notes does not prohibit the Issuer, any of its subsidiaries or the Guarantor from incurring additional indebtedness or issuing preferred equity in the future, nor, except as described under —Covenants and —Merger, Consolidation or Sale, does the indenture afford holders of the notes protection in the event of (1) a recapitalization transaction or other highly leveraged or similar transaction, (2) a change of control of the Issuer or (3) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, restructuring or transfer or lease of substantially all of the Issuers assets or similar transaction that may adversely affect the holders of the notes. The Issuer may, in the future, enter into certain transactions such as the sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a merger or consolidation that may increase the amount of its indebtedness or substantially change the Issuers assets, which may have an adverse effect on the Issuers ability to service its indebtedness, including the notes. See Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—The effective subordination of the notes may limit the Issuers ability to satisfy its obligations under the notes.
S-18
Additional Notes
The notes will initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of $ . The Issuer may, without the consent of holders of the notes, increase the aggregate principal amount of the notes by issuing additional notes in the future having the same terms and conditions, except for any difference in the issue date, public offering price, interest accrued prior to the issue date of the additional notes, and, if applicable, the initial interest payment date, and with the same CUSIP number as the notes offered hereby so long as such additional notes are fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the notes offered hereby. The notes offered by this prospectus supplement and any additional notes would rank equally and ratably in right of payment and would be treated as a single series of debt securities for all purposes under the indenture.
Interest
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of % per year from and including , 2019 or the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or provided for, and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning , 2019. The interest so payable will be paid to each holder in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on the or (whether or not a business day) immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date. Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Maturity
The notes will mature on , 20 and will be paid against presentation and surrender thereof at the corporate trust office of the trustee unless earlier redeemed by the Issuer at its option as described under —Optional Redemption below. The notes will not be entitled to the benefits of, or be subject to, any sinking fund.
Optional Redemption
Prior to , 20 ( months prior to the maturity date of the notes (the Par Call Date)), the Issuer may redeem the notes at its option and in its sole discretion, for cash, at any time in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of:
• | 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed; or |
• | as determined by the Quotation Agent (as defined below), the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed that would be due if such notes matured on the Par Call Date but for the redemption (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus basis points, |
plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date; however, if a redemption date falls after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, the Issuer will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, due on such interest payment date to the holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding record date.
If the Issuer redeems the notes on or after the Par Call Date, the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
As used herein:
Adjusted Treasury Rate means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the notes to be redeemed (assuming the notes to be redeemed matured on the Par Call Date) that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such notes (assuming the notes to be redeemed matured on the Par Call Date).
S-19
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the trustee obtains fewer than six such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.
Quotation Agent means the Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the Issuer.
Reference Treasury Dealer means each of (1) Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and their respective successors or their respective affiliates who are Primary Treasury Dealers (as defined below), (2) a Primary Treasury Dealer selected by U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. and its successors and (3) two other Primary Treasury Dealers selected by the Issuer; provided, however, that if any of the Reference Treasury Dealers ceases to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer (Primary Treasury Dealer), the Issuer will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Issuer, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of the notes to be redeemed.
If the Issuer decides to redeem the notes in part, the trustee will select the notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis or such other method it deems fair and appropriate or is required by the depository for the notes, provided that the unredeemed portion of any notes to be redeemed in part shall remain in an authorized denomination.
In the event of any redemption of notes, the Issuer will not be required to:
• | issue or register the transfer or exchange of any note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of notes for redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all holders of the notes to be so redeemed; or |
• | register the transfer or exchange of any note so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any note being redeemed in part. |
If the paying agent holds funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of the notes on the redemption date, then on and after such date:
• | such notes will cease to be outstanding; |
• | interest on such notes will cease to accrue; and |
• | all rights of holders of such notes will terminate except the right to receive the redemption price. |
Such will be the case whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes in book-entry form is made and whether or not notes in certificated form, together with the necessary endorsements, are delivered to the paying agent.
The Issuer will not redeem the notes on any date if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such an acceleration has not been rescinded or cured on or prior to such date.
Covenants
Limitations on Incurrence of Debt
Limitation on Total Outstanding Debt. The indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its subsidiaries to, incur any Debt (including, without limitation, Acquired Debt) if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Issuer and its subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) is greater than 65% of the sum of (without duplication) (i) Total Assets as of the last day of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are
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available and (ii) the aggregate purchase price of any real estate assets or mortgages receivable acquired and the aggregate amount of any securities offering proceeds received (to the extent such proceeds were not used to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to reduce Debt), in each case, by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries since the end of such fiscal quarter, including the proceeds obtained from the incurrence of such additional Debt, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Limitation on Secured Debt. In addition to the foregoing limitation on the incurrence of Debt, the indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its subsidiaries to, incur any Debt (including, without limitation, Acquired Debt) secured by any Encumbrance on any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, whether owned on the date of the indenture or thereafter acquired, if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the aggregate principal amount (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) of all outstanding Debt of the Issuer and its subsidiaries which is secured by any Encumbrance on any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is greater than 40% of the sum of (without duplication) (i) Total Assets as of the last day of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter and (ii) the aggregate purchase price of any real estate assets or mortgages receivable acquired and the aggregate amount of any securities offering proceeds received (to the extent such proceeds were not used to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to reduce Debt), in each case, by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries since the end of such fiscal quarter, including the proceeds obtained from the incurrence of such additional Debt, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to the Annual Debt Service Charge. Furthermore, the indenture will also provide that the Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its subsidiaries to, incur any Debt (including, without limitation, Acquired Debt) if the ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to the Annual Debt Service Charge for the period consisting of the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements are available prior to the date on which such additional Debt is to be incurred shall have been less than 1.5: 1.0 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds therefrom, and calculated on the assumption that (i) such Debt and any other Debt (including, without limitation, Acquired Debt) incurred by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period had been incurred, and the application of the proceeds therefrom (including to repay or retire other Debt) had occurred, on the first day of such period, (ii) the repayment or retirement of any other Debt of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period had occurred on the first day of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Debt under any revolving credit facility, line of credit or similar facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Debt during such period), and (iii) in the case of any acquisition or disposition by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries of any asset or group of assets, in any such case with a fair market value (determined in good faith by the Guarantors Board of Directors) in excess of $1,000,000, since the first day of such four-quarter period, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale or otherwise, such acquisition or disposition had occurred as of the first day of such period with the appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition or disposition being included in such pro forma calculation. If the Debt giving rise to the need to make the foregoing calculation or any other Debt incurred after the first day of the relevant four-quarter period bears interest at a floating rate then, for purposes of calculating the Annual Debt Service Charge, the interest rate on such Debt shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate which would have been in effect during the entire such four-quarter period had been the applicable rate for the entire such period.
Maintenance of Unencumbered Total Asset Value. The indenture will provide that the Issuer, together with its subsidiaries, will have at all times Total Unencumbered Assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Unsecured Debt of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Insurance. The indenture will provide that the Issuer will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against such risks and in such amounts as is customarily maintained by persons engaged in similar businesses or as may be required by applicable law.
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As used herein:
Acquired Debt means Debt of a person (i) existing at the time such person becomes a subsidiary of the Issuer or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such person, in each case, other than Debt incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming such a subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Debt shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any person or the date the acquired person becomes such a subsidiary, as applicable.
Annual Debt Service Charge for any period means the maximum amount which is payable during such period for interest on, and original issue discount of, Debt of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and the amount of any dividends which are payable during such period in respect of any Disqualified Stock.
Capital Stock means any capital stock (including preferred stock), shares, interests, participations or other ownership interests (however designated) of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for corporate stock), warrants or options to purchase any thereof.
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service for any period means Earnings from Operations of the Issuer, and its subsidiaries plus amounts which have been deducted, and minus amounts which have been added, for the following (without duplication): (i) interest on Debt of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, (ii) provision for taxes of the Issuer and its subsidiaries based on income, (iii) amortization of debt discount and other deferred financing costs, (iv) provisions for gains and losses on properties and property depreciation and amortization, (v) the effect of any noncash charge resulting from a change in accounting principles in determining Earnings from Operations for such period and (vi) amortization of deferred charges.
Debt means, without duplication, any indebtedness of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, whether or not contingent, in respect of (i) borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any Encumbrance existing on property owned by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) the reimbursement obligations, contingent or otherwise, in connection with any letters of credit actually issued (other than letters of credit issued to provide credit enhancement or support with respect to other indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries otherwise reflected as Debt hereunder) or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or all conditional sale obligations or obligations under any title retention agreement, (iv) the principal amount of all obligations of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries with respect to redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock, (v) any lease of property by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries as lessee which is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its subsidiaries as a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP, or (vi) interest rate swaps, caps or similar agreements and foreign exchange contracts, currency swaps or similar agreements, to the extent, in the case of items of indebtedness under (i) through (iii) above, that any such items (other than letters of credit) would appear as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, and also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise (other than for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business), Debt of another person (other than the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries) (it being understood that Debt shall be deemed to be incurred by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries whenever the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries shall create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect thereof).
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries which by the terms of such Capital Stock (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), upon the happening of any event or otherwise (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than Capital Stock which is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock), (ii) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Debt or Disqualified Stock or (iii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (other than Capital Stock which is redeemable solely in exchange for Capital Stock which is not Disqualified Stock), in each case on or prior to the maturity of the notes.
Earnings from Operations for any period means net earnings excluding gains and losses on sales of investments, extraordinary items, and property valuation gains and losses, as reflected in the financial statements of the Issuer and any of its subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
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Encumbrance means any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, charge, pledge, security interest, security agreement or other encumbrance of any kind.
Total Assets means the sum of (without duplication) (i) Undepreciated Real Estate Assets and (ii) all other assets (excluding accounts receivable and intangibles) of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Total Unencumbered Assets means the sum of (without duplication) (i) those Undepreciated Real Estate Assets which are not subject to an Encumbrance securing Debt and (ii) all other assets (excluding accounts receivable, intangibles and unconsolidated equity interests in funds and joint ventures) of the Issuer and its subsidiaries not subject to an Encumbrance securing Debt, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Undepreciated Real Estate Assets means, as of any date, the cost (original cost plus capital improvements) of real estate assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries on such date, before depreciation and amortization, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Unsecured Debt means Debt of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries which is not secured by an Encumbrance on any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries.
Calculations in Respect of the Notes
Except as explicitly specified otherwise herein, the Issuer will be responsible for making all calculations required under the notes. The Issuer will make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on holders of the notes. The Issuer will provide a schedule of its calculations to the trustee, and the trustee is entitled to rely upon the accuracy of its calculations without independent verification. The trustee will forward the Issuers calculations to any holder of notes upon request.
Guarantee
The Guarantor will fully and unconditionally guarantee the Issuers obligations under the notes, including the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the notes, whether at stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. The guarantee will be a senior unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank equally in right of payment with other senior unsecured obligations of the Guarantor. The Guarantor has no material assets other than its investment in the Issuer.
The Guarantors obligation under the guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Guarantor, result in the guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale
The indenture provides that the Issuer or Essex may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of the Issuers or Essexs assets to, or merge with or into, any other entity, provided that the following conditions are met:
• | the Issuer or Essex, as the case may be, shall be the continuing entity, or the successor entity (if other than the Issuer or Essex, as the case may be) formed by or resulting from any consolidation or merger or which shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (i) in the case of the Issuer, shall expressly assume payment of the principal of and interest on all of the notes and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions in the indenture and (ii) in the case of Essex, shall expressly assume the obligations of the Guarantor under the guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all covenants and conditions in the indenture; |
• | immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default under the indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
• | an officer’s certificate and legal opinion covering these conditions shall be delivered to the trustee. |
In the event of any transaction described in and complying with the conditions listed in the immediately preceding paragraphs in which the Issuer or Essex, as the case may be, is not the continuing entity, the successor
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person formed or remaining shall succeed, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer or Essex, as the case may be, and the Issuer or Essex shall be discharged from its obligations under the notes and the indenture and, in the case of Essex, the related guarantee.
Events of Default
The indenture provides that the following events are Events of Default with respect to the notes:
• | default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest under the notes; |
• | default in the payment of the principal amount or redemption price due with respect to the notes, when the same becomes due and payable; |
• | the failure by the Issuer or the Guarantor to comply with any of its other agreements in the notes or the indenture upon receipt by it of notice of such default by the trustee or by holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding and the failure by the Issuer or the Guarantor to cure (or obtain a waiver of) such default within 60 days after it receives such notice; |
• | failure to pay any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer, Essex or any subsidiary in which the Issuer has invested at least $50,000,000 in capital (a Significant Subsidiary), in an outstanding principal amount in excess of $50,000,000 at final maturity or upon acceleration after the expiration of any applicable grace period, which indebtedness is not discharged, or such default in payment or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, within 30 days after written notice to the Issuer from the trustee (or to the Issuer and the trustee from holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes); or |
• | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of the Issuer, Essex or any Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of their respective property. |
The events comprising the occurrence of an Event of Default under the notes and the indenture may constitute an event of default under various of the Issuers other indebtedness outstanding from time to time. In addition, the occurrence of certain events of default or an acceleration under the notes and indenture may constitute an event of default under various of the Issuers other indebtedness outstanding from time to time.
If an Event of Default under the indenture with respect to the notes occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in the last bullet above with respect to Essex or the Issuer, which shall result in an automatic acceleration), then in every case the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes may declare the principal amount of all of the notes to be due and payable immediately by written notice thereof to the Issuer and Essex (and to the trustee if given by the holders). However, at any time after the declaration of acceleration with respect to the notes has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of outstanding notes may rescind and annul the declaration and its consequences if:
• | the Issuer or Essex shall have deposited with the trustee all required payments of the principal of and interest on the notes, plus certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the trustee; and |
• | all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal of (or specified portion thereof) or interest on the notes, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. |
The indenture also provides that the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive any past default with respect to the notes and its consequences, except a default:
• | in the payment of the principal of or interest on the notes or any redemption price payable on the notes; or |
• | in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby. |
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The trustee will be required to give notice to the holders of the notes of a default under the indenture unless the default has been cured or waived within 90 days; provided, however, that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the notes of any default with respect to the notes (except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the notes) if specified responsible officers of the trustee consider the withholding to be in the interest of the holders.
The indenture provides that no holders of the notes may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for any remedy thereunder, except in the case of failure of the trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of an Event of Default from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes, as well as an offer of reasonable indemnity. This provision will not prevent, however, any holder of the notes from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of and interest on the notes at the respective due dates thereof.
Subject to provisions in the indenture relating to its duties in case of default, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any holders of the notes then outstanding under the indenture, unless the holders shall have offered to the trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes (or of all notes then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. However, the trustee may refuse to follow any direction which is in conflict with any law or the indenture, or which may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of the notes not joining therein.
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, the Issuer and Essex must deliver a certificate of an officer certifying to the trustee whether or not the officer has knowledge of any default under the indenture and, if so, specifying each default and the nature and status thereof.
Modification, Waiver and Meetings
Modifications and amendments of the indenture will be permitted to be made only with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all outstanding notes; provided, however, that no modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each note:
• | change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest on the notes, reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of interest on, or any premium payable on redemption of, the notes, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the holders of the notes, change the place of payment, or the coin or currency for payment, of principal of or interest on any note, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the notes; |
• | reduce the above-stated percentage of outstanding notes necessary to modify or amend the indenture, to waive compliance with certain provisions thereof or certain defaults and consequences thereunder, or to reduce the quorum or change voting requirements set forth in the indenture; |
• | modify or affect in any manner adverse to the holders the terms and conditions of our obligations in respect of the payment of principal and interest; or |
• | modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the waiver of certain past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase the required percentage to effect the action or to provide that certain other provisions may not be modified or waived without the consent of the holders of the notes. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, modifications and amendments of the indenture will be permitted to be made by the Issuer, Essex and the trustee without the consent of any holder of the notes for any of the following purposes:
• | to evidence a successor to the Issuer as obligor or Essex as guarantor under the indenture; |
• | to add to the Issuer’s covenants or those of Essex for the benefit of the holders of the notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or Essex in the indenture; |
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• | to add Events of Default for the benefit of the holders of the notes; |
• | to amend or supplement any provisions of the indenture; provided that no amendment or supplement shall materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of any notes then outstanding; |
• | to secure the notes; |
• | to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the indenture by more than one trustee; |
• | to comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder; |
• | to provide for rights of holders of the notes if any consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property or assets occurs; |
• | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; provided that this action shall not adversely affect the interests of holders of the notes in any material respect; |
• | to provide for the issuance of additional notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture; |
• | to supplement any of the provisions of the indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate defeasance and discharge of any series of the notes; provided that the action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the notes in any material respect; or |
• | to conform the text of the indenture, any guarantee or the notes to any provision of this Description of Notes. |
In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver thereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders of the notes, the indenture provides that notes owned by the Issuer or any other obligor upon the notes or any of their respective affiliates or of the other obligor shall be disregarded.
The indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the holders of the notes. A meeting will be permitted to be called at any time by the trustee, and also, upon request, by the Issuer, Essex or the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding notes, in any case upon notice given as provided in the indenture. Except for any consent that must be given by the holder of each note affected by certain modifications and amendments of the indenture, any resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present will be permitted to be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes; provided, however, that, except as referred to above, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the outstanding notes may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of the holders of the specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding notes. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of the notes duly held in accordance with the indenture will be binding on all holders of the notes. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be holders holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at the meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding notes, holders holding or representing the specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding notes will constitute a quorum.
Reports
Whether or not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and for so long as any notes are outstanding, within 15 days of the date on which such filing is made with the SEC (or would have been required to have been made with the SEC), each of Essex and the Issuer will furnish to the trustee (1) all quarterly and annual reports that are or would be required to be filed with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K and (2) all current reports that are or would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the trustee is for informational purposes only and the trustees receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuers or Essexs compliance with any of its covenants relating to the notes (as
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to which the trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an officers certificate). Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any period in which the Issuer is not subject to the reporting requirement of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Issuer may satisfy its obligation to furnish the reports described above by furnishing reports for Essex.
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association will initially act as the trustee, registrar and paying agent for the notes, subject to replacement at the Issuers option.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required to use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The trustee will become obligated to exercise any of its powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of any notes only after those holders have offered the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
If the trustee becomes one of the Issuers creditors, it will be subject to limitations on its rights to obtain payment of claims or to realize on some property received for any such claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with the Issuer. If, however, it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate that conflict or resign.
No Conversion or Exchange Rights
The notes will not be convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of the Issuer or Essex.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or limited partner of the Issuer or Essex, as such, will have any liability for any of the Issuers obligations or those of Essex under the notes, the indenture, any guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The notes initially will be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the Global Notes).
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for definitive notes in registered certificated form (Certificated Notes) except in the limited circumstances described below. See —Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes. Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form. In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants.
Depository Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. The Issuer takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures, or the description of them below, and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised the Issuer that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act, DTC holds securities for Participants (as defined below) and facilitates the settlement of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities between Participants through electronic computerized book-entry
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changes in accounts of Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include the underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations (Participants). DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to other such banks, securities brokers and dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly (Indirect Participants). The rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file with the SEC.
DTC has also advised the Issuer that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
(1) | upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Participants holding beneficial interests in the notes with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and |
(2) | ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes). |
Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in the Global Notes on behalf of their participants through customers securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems. The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of the Participants, which in turn act on behalf of the Indirect Participants, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or holders thereof under the indenture governing the notes for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the indenture governing the notes. Under the terms of the indenture, the Issuer, Essex and the trustee will treat the persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither the Issuer, Essex, the trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
(1) | any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or |
(2) | any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. |
DTC has advised the Issuer that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as in the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered
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in street name, and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or the Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of the Participants or the Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and the Issuer and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between the Participants will be effected in accordance with DTCs procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between the Participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTCs rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by their respective depositaries; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.
DTC has advised the Issuer that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.
If applicable, redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. If less than all of the Global Notes is being redeemed, DTCs practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to the Global Notes. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to a company as soon as possible after the applicable record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.s consenting or voting rights to those DTC participants to whose accounts the Global Notes are credited on the applicable record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. None of the Issuer, the trustee and any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for Certificated Notes if:
(1) | DTC (a) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, the Issuer fails to appoint a successor depositary; |
(2) | the Issuer, at its option, notifies the trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or |
(3) | upon request from DTC if there has occurred and is continuing a default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. |
In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the indenture. In all cases, Certificated
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Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).
Same Day Settlement and Payment
The Issuer will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC or its nominee. The Issuer will make all payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holders registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to trade in DTCs Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Issuer expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised the Issuer that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a Participant will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTCs settlement date.
Notices
Except as otherwise provided in the indenture, notices to holders of the notes will be given by mail to the addresses of holders of the notes as they appear in the note register; provided that notices given to holders holding notes in book-entry form may be given through the facilities of DTC or any successor depository.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance of Notes and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. Subject to applicable procedural requirements of the indenture, the indenture will discharged (except for certain surviving rights including relating to transfer or exchange of notes) when either all outstanding notes (other than notes lost or unaccounted for as specified in the indenture) have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation or all such notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or will be called for redemption within one year and the Issuer has made arrangements for deposit of cash in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such notes that have not been delivered for cancellation.
Legal Defeasance. The Issuer may be discharged as described in this section from any and all obligations in respect of the notes. Such discharge would exclude certain obligations as specified in the indenture, which include obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated notes and to maintain paying agencies, certain provisions relating to the treatment of funds held by paying agents and provisions relating to reporting obligations. The Issuer will be so discharged upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations that will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on the notes on the stated maturity of those payments, or upon redemption of the notes, in accordance with the terms of the indenture.
This discharge may occur only if, among other things, the Issuer has delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that it has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service, a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
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Defeasance of Certain Covenants. Upon compliance with certain conditions, the Issuer and the Guarantor will be released, as described below, from the obligation to comply with some of the covenants applicable to the notes. In the case of such covenant defeasance:
• | the Issuer may omit to comply with the covenant relating to preservation of corporate charter and statutory rights, as well certain additional covenants as specified in indenture, including those covenants described under —Covenants and —Reports above, and |
• | any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to the notes. |
The conditions include, among other things:
• | depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations that will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on the notes on the stated maturity of those payments, or upon redemption of the notes, in accordance with the terms of the indenture, and |
• | delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred. |
Covenant Defeasance and Events of Default. In the event the Issuer exercises its option to effect covenant defeasance with respect to the notes and the notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and/or U.S. government obligations on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the notes at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the notes at the time of the acceleration resulting from the event of default. In such a case, the Issuer would remain liable for those payments.
Governing Law
The indenture, the notes and the guarantee will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
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SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The discussion appearing under the caption Material Federal Income Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus has been entirely replaced and superseded by the discussion appearing in Exhibit 99.1 to Essexs and the Issuers Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2019 (the February 2019 Form 8-K) with respect to certain material federal income tax considerations. The February 2019 Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and may be obtained as described under Where You Can Find More Information in this prospectus supplement. See Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference. Prospective investors should carefully review the discussion appearing in Exhibit 99.1 to the February 2019 Form 8-K, as well as the other information included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before acquiring any notes pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Prospective investors in the notes should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income and other tax consequences to them of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the notes offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
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UNDERWRITING—CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Issuer, Essex and the underwriters named below, acting through their representatives, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., have entered into an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement with respect to the notes. Subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter and each underwriter has severally, and not jointly, agreed to purchase the amount of notes indicated in the following table:
Underwriters |
Principal Amount of Notes |
||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
$ | ||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
|||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
|||
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. |
|||
Jefferies LLC |
|||
MUFG Securities Americas Inc. |
|||
Total |
$ |
The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the notes being offered, if any are taken. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
Notes sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. Any notes sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a price that represents a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount of the notes. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers may re-allow, a concession of not more than % of the principal amount of the notes to other dealers. After the notes are released for sale, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The Issuer does not intend to list the notes on any securities exchange or have the notes quoted on any automated dealer quotation system. The Issuer has been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters intend to make a market in the notes after the completion of this offering but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice to or the consent of existing noteholders. No assurance can be given as to the development, maintenance or liquidity of any trading market for the notes. If an active public trading market for the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. If the notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our operating performance and financial condition, general economic conditions and other factors.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell notes in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater principal amount of notes than they are required to purchase in this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the notes while this offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased notes sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the notes. As a result, the price of the notes may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
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The Issuer and Essex have each agreed that it will not offer or sell any debt securities (other than the notes) during the period from the original issue date through and including the closing date of the notes without the prior written consent of the representatives.
We estimate that the Issuers share of the total expenses of this offering, excluding the underwriting discount, will be approximately $ .
The Issuer and Essex have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they are required to make in respect thereof.
Settlement
The Issuer expects that the delivery of the notes will be made against payment therefor on or about the closing date specified on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, which is the business day following the date of this prospectus supplement (the settlement cycle being referred to as T+ ). Under Rule 15c6-1 of the SEC promulgated under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to that trade expressly agree otherwise at the time of the trade. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes prior to the second business day preceding the closing date for the notes will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle in T+ , to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own adviser.
Conflicts of Interest
Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under the Issuers $1.2 billion unsecured line of credit facility and its $35.0 million unsecured working capital line of credit facility and will receive their pro rata portions of any amounts repaid under such facilities from the proceeds of this offering. As a result, affiliates of certain of the underwriters may receive more than 5% of the net offering proceeds from this offering. In the event that greater than 5% of the net proceeds from this offering are used to repay indebtedness owed to any individual underwriter or its affiliates, this offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121. In such event, such underwriter or underwriters will not confirm sales of the notes to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer. U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of the trustee under the indenture governing the notes.
Other Relationships
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing, corporate trust and brokerage activities. Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, commercial banking, investment banking, advisory and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. If any of the underwriters or their affiliates has a lending relationship with us, certain of those underwriters or their affiliates routinely hedge, and certain others of those underwriters or their affiliates may hedge, their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, these underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Selling Restrictions
Other than the United States, no action has been taken by us or, to the best of our knowledge, the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the notes in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is
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required. The notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such notes be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the notes and the distribution of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any notes offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
The notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (EEA). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2002/92/EC (as amended, the Insurance Mediation Directive), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended, the Prospectus Directive). Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:
(a) | it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer or the Company; and |
(b) | it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
Notice to Prospective Investors in France
This prospectus supplement is not being distributed in the context of a public offering in France within the meaning of Article L. 411-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier).
This prospectus supplement has not been and will not be submitted to the French Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) for approval in France and accordingly may not and will not be distributed to the public in France.
Pursuant to Article 211-3 of the AMF General Regulation, French residents are hereby informed that:
1. | the transaction does not require a prospectus to be submitted for approval to the AMF; |
2. | persons or entities referred to in Point 2°, Section II of Article L. 411-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code may take part in the transaction solely for their own account, as provided in Articles D. 411-1, D.411-2, D. 734-1, D. 744-1, D. 754-1 and D. 764-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code; and |
3. | the financial instruments thus acquired cannot be distributed directly or indirectly to the public otherwise than in accordance with Articles L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1 and L. 621-8 to L. 621-8-3 of the Monetary and Financial Code. |
This prospectus supplement is not to be further distributed or reproduced (in whole or in part) in France by the recipients of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement has been distributed on the understanding that such recipients will only participate in the issue or sale of notes of the Issuer for their own account and undertake not to transfer, directly or indirectly, notes of the Issuer to the public in France, other than in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and in particular with Articles L. 411-1 and L. 411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.
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Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The notes may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the notes may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore
Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus has been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA), (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; (3) by operation of law; (4) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA or (5) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.
Solely for the purposes of its obligations pursuant to sections 309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289 of Singapore) (the SFA), the Issuer has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A of the SFA) that the notes are prescribed capital market products (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The notes may not be publicly offered, sold or advertised, directly or indirectly, in or from Switzerland, and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange Ltd or any other exchange or regulated trading venue in Switzerland. None of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other offering or marketing material relating to the notes constitutes a prospectus as such term is understood pursuant to article 652a or article 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations or a listing prospectus within the meaning of the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange Ltd or any other exchange or regulated trading venue in Switzerland, and none of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other offering or marketing material relating to the notes may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
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Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Arab Emirates
The notes have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including the Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws, regulations and rules of the United Arab Emirates, the Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai International Financial Centre governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai International Financial Centre) and are not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities Authority, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority or the Dubai Financial Services Authority.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Essex and the Issuer file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. You may access filed documents at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov or by accessing the Investor Relations portion of our website at http://www.essex.com.
You can also inspect reports and other information we file at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
Essex and the Issuer have filed a Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part and related exhibits with the SEC under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement contains additional information about Essex and the Issuer. The Registration Statement and exhibits may be obtained from the SEC or from us, as provided above.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement. Any statement contained in a document which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is automatically updated and superseded if information contained in this prospectus supplement, or information that we later file with the SEC, modifies or replaces this information. We incorporate by reference the following documents we filed with the SEC:
– | Essex’s and the Issuer’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018; |
– | The information specifically incorporated by reference into Essex’s and the Issuer’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 from Essex’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2018; |
– | Essex’s and the Issuer’s combined Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2018, August 3, 2018 and October 31, 2018, respectively; |
– | Current Reports on Form 8-K jointly filed by Essex and the Issuer on January 18, 2018, February 22, 2018, February 26, 2018, February 28, 2018, March 8, 2018, May 16, 2018, September 20, 2018, October 1, 2018, December 19, 2018 and February 4, 2019; |
– | The description of Essex’s common stock contained in a Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 27, 1994, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and |
– | All documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (but excluding any documents or portions of documents that are deemed under applicable rules to be furnished and not filed with the SEC) after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of this offering. |
To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement (other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents), call or write Essex Property Trust, Inc., 1100 Park Place, Suite 200, San Mateo, California 94403, Attention: Secretary (650) 655-7800.
Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the notes will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, San Diego, California. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Alston & Bird LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, will issue an opinion to us regarding certain matters of Maryland law. Latham & Watkins LLP and Alston & Bird LLP may rely upon the opinion of Venable LLP.
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule III of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose reports are incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule III of Essex Portfolio, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report is incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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PROSPECTUS
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
DEPOSITARY SHARES
WARRANTS AND OTHER RIGHTS
STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
UNITS
DEBT SECURITIES
GUARANTEES OF DEBT SECURITIES
and
ESSEX PORTFOLIO, L.P.
DEBT SECURITIES
Essex Property Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Essex), may from time to time offer, in one or more series or classes, separately or together, and in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this prospectus (each, a Prospectus Supplement), the following securities:
• | common stock; |
• | preferred stock; |
• | preferred stock represented by depositary shares; |
• | warrants and other rights to purchase common stock; |
• | stock purchase contracts; |
• | units representing an interest in two or more other securities; |
• | debt securities; and |
• | guarantees of debt securities. |
Essex Portfolio, L.P., a California limited partnership (including those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Essex Portfolio, L.P., the Operating Partnership), may from time to time offer in one or more series of debt securities, which may be either senior debt securities (Senior Securities) or subordinated debt securities (Subordinated Securities and, together with the Senior Securities, the Debt Securities), guaranteed by Essex through guarantees (the Guarantees) of the Debt Securities. The Debt Securities may be non-convertible or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities of Essex or the Operating Partnership.
The securities listed above (collectively, the Offered Securities) may be offered, separately or together, in separate series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more Prospectus Supplements; provided that Essex will guarantee the payment of principal and a premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities, to the extent and on the terms described herein and in any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. Under this prospectus, Essex can issue equity securities, debt securities and debt guarantees, and the Operating Partnership can issue only debt securities.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to the Offered Securities. The specific terms of any Offered Securities will be described in a Prospectus Supplement. The specific terms may include limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve Essexs status as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. See Description of Common Stock — Restrictions on Transfer. It is important that you read both this prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement before you invest in the Offered Securities.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement also will contain information, where applicable, about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Offered Securities covered by such Prospectus Supplement.
The Offered Securities may be offered directly, through agents designated from time to time by Essex, or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the Offered Securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See Plan of Distribution. No Offered Securities may be sold without delivery of the applicable Prospectus Supplement describing the plan of distribution and the method and terms of the offering of such series of Offered Securities.
Essexs common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol ESS. On September 27, 2018, the closing sale price of Essex common stock on the NYSE was $241.89 per share.
YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THE INFORMATION UNDER THE HEADING RISK FACTORS ON PAGE 3 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE RISK FACTORS SET FORTH IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND IN THE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED OR DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTS BEFORE YOU INVEST IN OUR SECURITIES.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is September 28, 2018