SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-K


 
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from to

Commission File No. 000-32429

GOLDSPRING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
1081
 
65-0955118
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
 
P.O. Box 1118
Virginia City, NV 89440
(775) 847-5272
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.000666 per share
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ¨  No x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ¨  No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨  No x
 
The aggregate market value of the 3,119,251,058 shares of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing price on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board on June 30, 2009 was $37,400,000.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
 
Shares Outstanding
Title of Class
April 9, 2010
Common Stock
3,782,450,927
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
None
 
 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I
         
ITEM 1
 
BUSINESS
 
3
ITEM 1A
 
RISK FACTORS
 
5
ITEM 2
 
PROPERTIES
 
11
ITEM 3
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
38
ITEM 4
 
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
38
         
PART II
         
ITEM 5
 
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
38
ITEM 7
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
39
ITEM 8
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
F-1
ITEM 9
 
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
47
ITEM 9A(T)
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
47
ITEM 9B
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
48
         
PART III
         
ITEM 10
 
DIRECTORS , EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
48
ITEM 11
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
51
ITEM 12
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
54
ITEM 13
 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
56
ITEM 14
 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
56
         
PART IV
         
ITEM 15
 
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
56
         
   
SIGNATURES
 
57
 
 
2

 

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
The statements contained in this report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our “expectations,” “anticipation,” “intentions,” “beliefs,” or “strategies” regarding the future. Forward looking statements also include statements regarding fluctuations in the price of gold or certain other commodities, (such as silver, copper, diesel fuel, and electricity); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic changes in the United States or other countries in which we may carry on business in the future; business opportunities that may be presented to or pursued by us; our ability to integrate acquisitions successfully; operating or technical difficulties in connection with exploration or mining activities; the speculative nature of gold exploration, including risks of diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; and contests over our title to properties. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us as of the filing date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the factors discussed in Item 1A, “Description of Business - Risk Factors.”
 
PART I
 
Item 1. Business
 
Overview
 
GoldSpring, Inc. is a North American precious metals mining company, headquartered in Nevada, with significant land holdings in the Comstock Gold-Silver District of Nevada. GoldSpring was incorporated in Florida in 1999 and redomiciled in Nevada in 2008.We have located a deposit of mineralized material in our Comstock holdings, at the Hartford Complex, and have secured several of the key mining permits required to resume mining. We completed the first phase of an exploration drilling program in the first quarter of 2009, and then analyzed the results to define the extent of the Hartford Deposit, assess other key exploration targets on our large land package and push the project toward production. The high-grade nature of the Hartford deposit and its potentially favorable configuration has potentially positioned us to become a profitable gold and silver producer in the future.
 
 
3

 

We operated the Billie the Kid pit as a test mine from 2004 to 2006. 16,175 ounces of gold and 68,514 ounces of silver were recovered from the mined material, using our heap leach processing facility in American Flat.
 
In early 2007, we temporarily closed our test mining operation. This shutdown allowed us to focus on the geology to gain a comprehensive understanding of the mineralization at the Hartford complex at our Comstock project. We then commenced a drilling program in December 2007 to further delineate the mineralized material and to determine the most effective process for mining operations. Our goal has been to define and map the geology and to prepare geologic cross sections to be utilized in mine planning and as a result, to be able to build a new mine model using geostatistics and extensive drill hole data. There is also ongoing metallurgic testing to attempt to maximize recovery of the high grade fraction of the material and to determine optimum size to continue heap leaching.
 
The exploration and developmental drilling program commenced at the Comstock project in mid December 2007 and continued through February 2009. During this program, we drilled 182 holes at the Lucerne / Hartford Complex at our Comstock Project. Once the drilling was complete, a mine model was built to evaluate the economic viability of the deposit. We wrote an in-house report to classify the mineralized material, based on the Society of Mining Engineers 2007 guidelines. Based on those favorable results, we made the decision to complete the necessary studies and return the mine to production.
 
We are actively seeking financing to reopen the mine, further expansion of our Comstock Lode Project and to meet our working capital needs. If we are unable to secure such financing, we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our current projects.
Name
 
Location
 
Type
Comstock Lode Gold and Silver Properties
 
Storey and Lyon Counties, Nevada
 
Gold and silver lode claims
Spring Valley and Gold Canyon (South Comstock)
 
Lyon County, Nevada
 
Placer and lode gold and silver claims
Como
 
Lyon County, Nevada
 
Gold and silver lode claims
Big Mike
 
Pershing County, Nevada
 
Copper lode claims
 
Our Comstock Lode exploration project is located between Carson City and Virginia City, Nevada, about 30 miles southeast of Reno, in an area known as American Flat. Our Spring Valley and Gold Canyon claims are located in Lyon County, Nevada, five miles south of our Comstock Lode project. Our Big Mike Copper property is located approximately two hours east of Reno near Winnemucca, Nevada.
 
Our Comstock exploration activities include open pit gold and silver test mining. As defined by SEC Industry Guide 7, we have not yet established any proven or probable reserves at our Comstock Lode Project.. Therefore, all of our activities are considered test mining and exploratory in nature.
 
We have completed only initial exploratory activities on our Spring Valley and Gold Canyon claims. We have not as yet explored or developed our Como claims, or Big Mike properties. We have not established reserves on any of these properties. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to produce sufficient gold to cover our investment and operating costs, if any gold at all.
 
Employees
 
We have 14 employees, including our executives, managers, administrative staff, engineers, geologists, lab technicians, and process operators. We use consultants with specific skills to assist with various aspects of our operation, including planning, scheduling, project evaluation, due diligence and acquisition initiatives.
 
 
4

 

Principal Markets
 
We plan to sell our production on world markets at prices established by market forces. These prices are not within our control.
 
Government Regulation
 
Mining operations and exploration activities are subject to various national, state, and local laws and regulations in the United States, which govern prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection of the environment, mine safety, hazardous substances, and other matters. We have obtained or have pending applications for those licenses, permits, and other authorizations currently required to conduct our exploration and other programs. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable mining, health, safety, and environmental statutes and regulations.
 
Reclamation
 
We are generally required to mitigate long-term environmental impacts by stabilizing, contouring, sloping, and vegetating various portions of a site after mining and mineral processing operations are completed. These reclamation efforts are conducted in accordance with detailed plans, which must be reviewed and approved by the appropriate regulatory agencies.
 
The Nevada Revised Statutes and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Nevada State Environmental Commission and the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Mining and Reclamation require a surety bond to be posted for mining projects to assure we will leave the site safe, stable and capable of providing for a productive post-mining land use. Pursuant to the approved Reclamation Plan for our Comstock project, we posted a surety bond in the amount of $1,106,882, of which $776,768 was in the form of a cash deposit and the balance was secured from a surety agent.
 
Competition
 
We compete with other mineral exploration and mining companies in connection with the acquisition of gold and other mineral properties. There may be competition for gold acquisition opportunities, some of which may involve other companies having substantially greater financial resources than we do.
 
Financing Events
 
·
In 2009, we financed operations through issuance of promissory notes and sales of our common stock, all in private placement transactions, which provided us with $3,647,500 in net funding.
   
·
In November 2009, we sold a 0.29% net smelter royalty on our Obester Property for $260,000 to Precious Royalties, LLC. These funds were used to offset the purchase of the Obester Property in December 2009.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
An investment in our common stock involves risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this report, in evaluating our company, its business, and prospects. The following risks could cause our business, financial condition, and operating results to be materially and adversely affected.
 
We have limited resources and our inability to obtain additional financing could negatively affect our growth and success.
 
We have incurred substantial losses since our inception, and we are currently experiencing a cash flow deficiency from operations. Our current cash flow and capital resources are limited, and we will require additional funds to pursue our business. We may not be able to secure further financing in the future or if we do, we may not be able to secure financing on favorable terms. If we are not able to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, we may not be able to execute our business strategy, conduct our operations at the level desired, or even to continue business.
 
 
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If we are not able to obtain financing, it is unlikely that we will be able to continue as a going concern.
 
If we are unable to raise additional working capital through outside financing, it is unlikely that the cash generated from our internal operations will suffice as a primary source of the liquidity necessary for anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements and interest payments associated with our lease obligations and indebtedness. There is no assurance that the Company’s initiatives to improve its liquidity and financial position will be successful. Accordingly, there is substantial risk that the Company will be unable to continue as a going concern. In the event of insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, the Company’s creditors would be entitled to payment in full out of the Company’s assets before stockholders would be entitled to any payment, and it is unlikely that the value of such assets would exceed the claims on such assets.
 
We have received a qualified report from our independent auditors
 
Our independent auditors report on our financial statements indicates that our recurring losses from operations and working capital deficit raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
 
Relative to our cash flows we have substantial indebtedness.
 
As of December 31, 2009, we had current indebtedness of $16.1 million in addition to $4.9 million of current accrued interest payable. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, we had a deficit of cash flows from operating activities of $3.6 million. Our substantial indebtedness, and our ability to incur additional indebtedness, may further negatively affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business and react to changes in the economy or our industry.
 
Inability to raise sufficient funds to increase growth
 
Our recent financings have only provided capital to continue existing operations but not to continue significant exploration and growth. Without the ability to attract sufficient amounts of capital at any one time, it is unlikely that we can achieve profitability in the foreseeable future, if ever, or to continue long term operation of the Company.
 
We have invested capital in high-risk mineral projects where we have not conducted sufficient exploration and engineering studies.
 
We have invested capital and have otherwise been involved in various mineral properties and projects in Nevada where we may not have conducted sufficient exploration and engineering studies to minimize the risk of project failure to the extent that is typical in the mining industry or prudent considering our size. Our mineral projects involve high risks because we have not invested sufficient sums in the characterization of mineralized material, geologic analysis, metallurgical testing, mine planning and economic analysis to the same extent that other mining companies might deem reasonable due to limited resources. Standard industry practice calls for a mining company to prepare a formal mine plan and mining schedule and have these documents reviewed by a third party specialist. We do not have a formal mine plan that has been reviewed by a third party specialist. Because we have not established proven or probable reserves, there can be no assurance that we will be able to produce sufficient gold to recover our investment and operating costs.
 
 
6

 

We will not be successful unless we recover precious metals and sell them for a profit.
 
Our success depends on our ability to recover precious metals, process them, and successfully sell them for more than the cost of production. The success of this process depends on the market prices of metals in relation to our costs of production. We may not always be able to generate a profit on the sale of gold or other minerals because we can only maintain a level of control over our costs and have no ability to control the market prices. The total cash costs of production at any location are frequently subject to great variation from year to year as a result of a number of factors, such as the changing composition of ore grade or mineralized material production, and metallurgy and exploration activities in response to the physical shape and location of the ore body or deposit. In addition costs are affected by the price of commodities, such as fuel and electricity. Such commodities are at times subject to volatile price movements, including increases that could make production at certain operations less profitable. A material increase in production costs or a decrease in the price of gold or other minerals could adversely affect our ability to earn a profit on the sale of gold or other minerals.
 
We do not have proven or probable reserves, and there is no assurance that the quantities of precious metals we produce will be sufficient to recover our investment and operating costs.
 
Our success depends on our ability to produce sufficient quantities of precious metals to recover our investment and operating costs. We do not have proven or probable reserves. There can be no assurance that our exploration activities will result in the discovery of sufficient quantities of mineralized material to lead to a commercially successful operation.
 
The cost of our exploration and acquisition activities is substantial, and there is no assurance that the quantities of minerals we discover or acquire will justify commercial operations or replace reserves established in the future.
 
Mineral exploration, particularly for gold and other precious metals, is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks, and frequently is nonproductive. There can be no assurance that our exploration and acquisition activities will be commercially successful. If gold mineralization is discovered, it may take a number of years from the initial phases of drilling until production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production may change. Substantial expenditures are required to acquire existing gold properties, to establish ore reserves through drilling and analysis, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal from the ore, and in the case of new properties, to develop the processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mineral exploration. There can be no assurance that any gold reserves or mineralized material that may be discovered or acquired in the future, if any, will be in sufficient quantities or of adequate grade to justify commercial operations or that the funds required for mineral production operation can be obtained on a timely or reasonable basis. Mineral exploration companies must continually replace mineralized material or reserves depleted by production. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in replacing any reserves or mineralized material acquired or established in the future.
 
The price of gold fluctuates on a regular basis and a downturn in price could negatively impact our operations and cash flow.
 
Our operations are significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold. Gold prices can fluctuate widely and may be affected by numerous factors, such as expectations for inflation, levels of interest rates, currency exchange rates, central bank sales, forward selling or other hedging activities, demand for precious metals, global or regional political and economic crises and production costs in major gold-producing regions, such as South Africa and the former Soviet Union. The aggregate effect of these factors, all of which are beyond our control, is impossible for us to predict. The demand for and supply of gold affect gold prices, but not necessarily in the same manner as supply and demand affect the prices of other commodities. The supply of gold consists of a combination of new mineral production and existing stocks of bullion and fabricated gold held by governments, public and private financial institutions, industrial organizations, and private individuals. As the amount produced in any single year constitutes a small portion of the total potential supply of gold, normal variations in current production do not have a significant impact on the supply of gold or on its price. If gold prices decline substantially, it could adversely affect the realizable value of our assets and potential future results of operations and cash flow.
 
 
7

 

The use of hedging instruments may not prevent losses being realized on subsequent price decreases or may prevent gains being realized from subsequent price increases.
 
We may from time to time sell some future production of gold pursuant to hedge positions. If the gold price rises above the price at which future production has been committed under these hedge instruments, we will have an opportunity loss. However, if the gold price falls below that committed price, our revenues will be protected to the extent of such committed production. In addition, we may experience losses if a hedge counterparty defaults under a contract when the contract price exceeds the gold price. As of the date of filing of this report, we have no open hedge positions.
 
Since our business consists of exploring for or acquiring gold prospects, the drop in the price of gold will negatively affect our asset values, cash flows, potential revenues and profits.
 
We plan to pursue opportunities to acquire properties with gold mineralized material or reserves with exploration potential. The price that we pay to acquire these properties will be influenced, in large part, by the price of gold at the time of the acquisition. Our potential future revenues are expected to be derived from the production and sale of gold from these properties or from the sale of some of these properties. The value of any gold reserves and other mineralized material, and the value of any potential mineral production therefrom, will vary in direct proportion to variations in those mineral prices. The price of gold has fluctuated widely as a result of numerous factors beyond our control. The effect of these factors on the price of gold, and therefore the economic viability of any of our projects, cannot accurately be predicted. Any drop in the price of gold would negatively affect our asset values, cash flows, potential revenues, and profits.
 
We compete with other mineral exploration and mining companies
 
We compete with other mineral exploration and mining companies or individuals, including large, established mining companies with substantial capabilities and financial resources, to acquire rights to mineral properties containing gold and other minerals. There is a limited supply of desirable mineral lands available for claim staking, lease, or other acquisition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to acquire mineral properties against competitors with substantially greater financial resources than we have.
 
Our activities are inherently hazardous and any exposure may exceed our insurance limits or may not be insurable.
 
Mineral exploration and operating activities are inherently hazardous. Operations in which we have direct or indirect interests will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to exploration and production of gold and other metals, any of which could result in work stoppages, damage to property, and possible environmental damage. The nature of these risks is such that liabilities might exceed any liability insurance policy limits. It is also possible that the liabilities and hazards might not be insurable, or we could elect not to insure ourselves against such liabilities because of the high premium costs, in which event, we could incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
We do not have proven or probable reserves, and our mineral calculations are only estimates; any material change may negatively affect the economic viability of our properties.
 
Substantial expenditures are required to acquire existing gold properties with established reserves or to establish proven or probable reserves through drilling and analysis. We do anticipate expending sums for additional drilling and analysis which may or may not establish proven or probable reserves on our properties. We drill in connection with our mineral exploration activities and not with the purpose of establishing proven and probable reserves. Therefore, our activity must be called exploration or test mining. While we estimate the amount of mineralized material we believe exists on our properties, our calculations are estimates only, subject to uncertainty due to factors, including the quantity and grade of ore, metal prices, and recoverability of minerals in the mineral recovery process. There is a great degree of uncertainty attributable to the calculation of any mineralized material, particularly where there has not been significant drilling, mining, and processing. Until the mineralized material located on our properties is actually mined and processed, the quantity and quality of the mineralized material must be considered as an estimate only. In addition, the quantity of mineralized material may vary depending on metal prices. Any material change in the quantity of mineralized material may negatively affect the economic viability of our properties. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will achieve the same recoveries of metals contained in the mineralized material as in small-scale laboratory tests or that we will be able to duplicate such results in larger scale tests under on-site conditions or during production.
 
 
8

 

Our operations are subject to strict environmental regulations, which result in added costs of operations and operational delays.
 
Our operations are subject to environmental regulations, which could result in additional costs and operational delays. All phases of our operations are subject to environmental regulation. Environmental legislation is evolving the United States generally, and Nevada specifically, in a manner that may require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors, and employees. There is no assurance that any future changes in environmental regulation will not negatively affect our projects.
 
We have no insurance for environmental problems.
 
Insurance against environmental risks, including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production, has not been available generally in the mining industry. We have no insurance coverage for most environmental risks. In the event of a problem, the payment of environmental liabilities and costs would reduce the funds available to us for future operations. If we are unable to fund fully the cost of remedying an environmental problem, we might be required to enter into an interim compliance measure pending completion of the required remedy.
 
We are subject to federal laws that require environmental assessments and the posting of bonds, which add significant costs to our operations and delays in our projects.
 
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) requires that mining operations on lands subject to its regulation obtain an approved plan of operations subject to environmental impact evaluation under the National Environmental Policy Act. Any significant modifications to the plan of operations may require the completion of an environmental assessment or Environmental Impact Statement prior to approval. Mining companies must post a bond or other surety to guarantee the cost of post-mining reclamation. These requirements could add significant additional cost and delays to any mining project undertaken by us. Our mineral exploration operations are required to be covered by reclamation bonds deemed adequate by regulators to cover these risks. We believe we currently maintain adequate reclamation bonds for our operations.
 
Changes in Nevada laws, which are already strict and costly, can negatively affect our operations by becoming stricter and costlier.
 
At the state level, mining operations in Nevada are regulated by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, or NDEP. Nevada state law requires our Nevada projects to hold Nevada Water Pollution Control Permits, which dictate operating controls and closure and post-closure requirements directed at protecting surface and ground water. In addition, we are required to hold Nevada Reclamation Permits required under Nevada law. These permits mandate concurrent and post-mining reclamation of mines and require the posting of reclamation bonds sufficient to guarantee the cost of mine reclamation. Other Nevada regulations govern operating and design standards for the construction and operation of any source of air contamination and landfill operations. Any changes to these laws and regulations could have a negative impact on our financial performance and results of operations by, for example, requiring changes to operating constraints, technical criteria, fees or surety requirements.
 
 
9

 

Title claims against our properties could require us to compensate parties, if successful, and divert management’s time from operations.
 
There may be challenges to our title in the properties in which we hold material interests. If there are title defects with respect to any of our properties, we might be required to compensate other persons or perhaps reduce our interest in the effected property. The validity of unpatented mineral claims, which constitute most of our holdings in the United States, is often uncertain and may be contested by the federal government and other parties. The validity of an unpatented mineral claim, in terms of both its location and its maintenance, depends on strict compliance with a complex body of federal and state statutory and decisional law. Although we have attempted to acquire satisfactory title to our properties, we have not obtained title opinions or title insurance with respect to the acquisition of the unpatented mineral claims. While we have no pending claims or litigation pending contesting title to any of our properties, there is nothing to prevent parties from challenging our title to any of our properties. While we believe we have satisfactory title to our properties, some risk exists that some titles may be defective or subject to challenge. Also, in any such case, the investigation and resolution of title issues would divert management’s time from ongoing exploration programs.
 
We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
We have never paid cash dividends, and we do not plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment in us will be if the market price of our common stock appreciates and you sell your shares at a profit. There is no assurance that the price of our common stock will increase.
 
Our business depends on a limited number of key personnel, the loss of whom could negatively affect us.
 
Each of our officers and employees is important to our success. If any of them becomes unable or unwilling to continue in their respective positions and we are unable to find suitable replacements, our business and financial results could be materially negatively affected.
 
If we fail to adequately manage our growth, we may not be successful in growing our business and becoming profitable.
 
We plan to expand our business and the number of employees over the next 12 months. In particular, we intend to hire additional operational personnel. Our inability to hire and retain additional qualified employees could have a negative impact on our chances of success.
 
The issuance of securities by us may not have complied with or violated federal and state securities laws and, as a result, the holders of these shares and warrants may have rescission rights.
 
Securities issued by us may not have complied with applicable federal and state securities laws, the result of which is that the holders of these securities may have rescission rights that could require us to reacquire the securities.
 
Outstanding convertible securities and warrants may result in substantial dilution.
 
At December 31, 2009 we had outstanding 3, 662,067,844 shares of common stock. In addition, we had outstanding convertible notes and related interest plus various common stock purchase warrants. At December 31, 2009, these notes, related interest and warrants were convertible into or exercisable for a total of approximately 3.8 billion additional shares of our common stock, subject to further anti-dilution provisions.
 
 
10

 

Our stock is a penny stock and trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC’s penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
 
Our stock is a penny stock. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9, which generally defines “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors.” The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 individually or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC, which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) sales practice requirements may also limit a stockbroker’s ability to buy or sell our stock.
 
In addition to the “penny stock” rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives, and other information. Under interpretation of these rules, the NASD believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy or sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
 
Item 2. Properties
 
Comstock Lode Project
 
Location, Access, and Title to the Property
 
We own or lease the following mineral exploration projects: The Comstock gold and silver exploration and test mining project, the Spring Valley and Gold Canyon placers project, the Como mineral claims, and the Big Mike copper project.
 
Our Comstock Lode Project is located in Storey and Lyon Counties, Nevada. The property is physically situated roughly three (3) miles south of Virginia City, Nevada. Paved state highways from Reno, Carson City, and Virginia City provide access to the property.
 
 
11

 

The Spring Valley and Gold Canyon project (South Comstock) is located in Lyon County, Nevada, approximately 1.5 miles south of Silver City, Nevada. We have performed geological reconnaissance and limited sampling on this property. During 2009, six drill holes were drilled on the property.
 
The Como mineral Claims are located in Lyon County, Nevada, approximately 15 miles east of Carson City. We have performed geological reconnaissance on this property, but have not drilled or collected any samples.
 
The Big Mike copper project is located in Pershing County, Nevada, and has not been explored or developed by us.

 
12

 


 
13

 

Comstock Lode Project
 
Our property rights to the mineral estate of the Comstock Lode Project consist of several mineral leases, numerous unpatented mineral claims, and fee ownership of real property.
 
Obester Property Purchase (2009):
 
In 2009, we secured long-term control of eleven patented mining claims in Storey and Lyons Counties, Nevada, through a purchase agreement from the Obester Group. This property includes five patented claims in the Lucerne / Billie the Kid area, representing the focus of our recent drilling program. It also includes six claims in the Occidental area, which provide a target for future exploration. The purchase supersedes a mining lease with Claire Obester, dated January 1, 1997, and a mining lease with Claire Obester, Jim Obester, Alan Obester, and Julian Smith dated May 1, 2008.
 
The total price to be paid to the Obester Group is $1,650,000. A down-payment of $250,000 was accepted, with the balance to be paid in quarterly payments of $250,000 with an interest rate of 6%. These payments are current as of the date of this report. The transaction is expected to close through escrow on or before April 15, 2010. Once the transaction is complete, the Obester Group will receive a Net Smelter Royalty (NSR) of 1% of all future mineral production from the property, which reduces the our royalty obligation by 80%.
 
The purchase of this property was financed, in part, by an agreement to sell a NSR on the property to Precious Royalties, LLC. Under the agreement, Precious Royalties can earn up to a 5% NSR for a total price of $4,500,000. The agreement calls for all funding to be received by March 31, 2010. During 2009, $260,000 has been funded under the agreement, which was used to make the down payment on the property. As of December 31st, 2009, the Precious Royalties NSR was 0.29%.
 
Donovan Lease:
 
We have a mineral exploration and mining lease agreement with the Donovan Silver Hills, LLC dated September 1, 1999 covering seven patented claims and 13 unpatented claims located in Storey and Lyon Counties. The lease remains in effect for as long as exploration, development, mining, or processing operations are conducted on a continuous basis, without a lapse of activity for more than 180 days. We pay a royalty to the lessor amounting to the greater of $500 per month or a royalty percentage of the Net Smelter Returns. The royalty percentage varies based on the price of gold: 3% if gold is less than $400 per ounce, 4% if gold is at least $400 per ounce but less than $500 per ounce, and 5% if gold is $500 or greater per ounce. We are also responsible for payment and filing of annual maintenance fees, if any, and taxes for these claims.
 
Fred Garrett Lease:
 
We entered into a mineral exploration and mining lease agreement with the Fred Garrett et al on April 1, 2008, covering one patented claim located in Storey, Nevada. The lease remains in effect for as long as exploration, development, mining, or processing operations are conducted on a continuous basis, without a lapse of activity for more than 180 days. We pay a royalty to the lessor of $250 per month or a 3% Net Smelter Return, which ever is greater. We are also responsible for payment and filing of annual maintenance fees, if any, and taxes for these claims.
 
James Obester Lease:
 
We have a mineral exploration and mining lease agreement with James Obester dated August 1, 2008, covering ten unpatented claims located in Storey County. The lease remains in effect for as long as exploration, development, mining, or processing operations are conducted on a continuous basis, without a lapse of activity for more than 180 days. We pay a royalty to the lessor amounting to $200 per month for the first two years increasing to $300 a month for the next three years and then increasing to $500 per month thereafter, in addition to a royalty percentage of the Net Smelter Returns. The royalty percentage is a 2% NSR when gold is $900 or less per ounce and 3% NSR when gold is greater than $900 per ounce. We are also responsible for payment and filing of annual maintenance fees, if any, and taxes for these claims.
 
 
14

 

DWC Resources Letter of Intent:

On August 13, 2008, we entered into a binding letter of intent to purchase certain property owned by DWC Resources, Inc. in Storey County, Nevada. The purchase price is $7,500,000, but is subject to adjustment pursuant to the results of a fairness opinion and/or appraisal to be obtained by us. The purchase price will be paid through issuance of a $7,500,000 convertible promissory note which shall bear interest at the rate of 9% per year with quarterly interest payments due throughout the term of the note which is 5 years. The purchased assets include patented and unpatented lode mining claims owned by DWC Resources, Inc. in the Comstock Lode district. The letter of intent also provides for the payment of royalties ranging from 2% - 6% of “net smelter returns” based upon the price of gold per ounce and a 1% royalty to be paid to the party which sold the subject property to DWC Resources in 2007. There is also a commitment by us to expend a minimum of $250,000 per year on exploration for five years. During 2009, we satisfied this annual obligation.

Sutro Tunnel Sublease:

Simultaneously with the DWC Resources Letter of intent, we entered into a binding letter of intent to sublease the Sutro Tunnel Lease dated January 1, 2008 between Sutro Tunnel Co. and John Winfield or his nominee. The purchase price for the sublease is $2,000,000 (which is subject to adjustment upon receipt of a third party fairness opinion/appraisal) payable pursuant to the issuance of a $2,000,000 convertible promissory note which shall bear interest at the rate of 9%per year with quarterly interest payments due throughout the term of the note which is 5 years. The letter of intent also provides for the payment of royalties ranging from 6% - 8% of “net smelter returns” based upon the price of gold per ounce and a 1% royalty to be paid to Mr. Winfield if Mr. Winfield provides an acceptable buyer of the Sutro property. We are also required to fulfill lessee’s obligations under the Sutro Tunnel Lease with regard to payment of royalties and exploration expenditures. During 2009, we satisfied this obligation.

Railroad & Gold Lease:

We entered into a mineral exploration and mining lease agreement with the Railroad and Gold, LLC on October 1, 2009 covering nine patented mining claims and sixteen unpatented mining claims in Storey County. The lease also includes rights for nine town lots and a rural parcel in American Flats. The lease is for an initial term of 15 years, but remains in effect for as long as exploration, development, mining, or processing operations are conducted on a continuous basis. We made an initial payment of $25,000 for the lease. We will make annual advance minimum royalty payments, starting with $30,000 on the first anniversary, and increasing by $5,000 each year. We pay a royalty to the lessor of a 4% Net Smelter Return, which will be reduced by the sum of previously-paid advance minimum royalties. We are also responsible for payment and filing of annual maintenance fees, if any, and taxes for these claims.

GoldSpring Unpatented Claims:

In addition to the mineral leases, we hold 179 unpatented mineral claims in Storey County, hold eight unpatented mineral claims in Lyon County, and own title to 40 acres of land in Storey County. The W. Hughes Brockbank Living Trust has a lien against and a security interest in these unpatented mineral claims and the 40 acres of land pursuant to a Deed of Trust dated October 31, 2003, entered into with W. Hughes Brockbank Living Trust. The Deed of Trust was granted to secure a promissory note, dated October 31, 2003, in the amount of $1 million for the balance of the purchase price for the property. The non-interest bearing promissory note requires ten quarterly payments of $100,000 each. In 2007, Mr. Winfield’s affiliates, Intergroup Corporation, Santa Fe Financial and Portsmouth Square, purchased the note from the W. Hughes Brockbank Living Trust.  As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of the note was $250,000.
 
15

 
Table of all Comstock Lode Project Owned or Controlled Patented Claims:

Claim
Number
 
Claim Name
 
Owner/Lessor
 
Position
 
Acres
800-001-009
 
Green
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
11.0
800-001-11
 
Echo Parcel
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
7.0
800-001-12
 
Lucerne
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
8.0
800-001-08
 
St. Louis Parcels
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
7.0
800-002-71
 
Billie the Kid
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
18.0
800-001-010
 
North Occidental
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
7.2
800-001-025
 
East North Occidental
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
12.2
800-001-021
 
Dean Parcel
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
11.0
800-001-024
 
South Occidental
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
20.6
800-001-068
 
Occidental
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
7.8
800-001-026
 
Edwards
 
GSPG (Obester)
 
Fee
 
17.8
                 
USS 84
 
Tarto Lode
 
Donovan
 
Lease
 
1.0
USS 86
 
Hartford
 
Donovan
 
Lease
 
14.0
USS 1723
 
Succor Lode
 
Donovan
 
Lease
 
6.0
USS 3760
 
Olympia
 
Donovan
 
Lease
 
6.0
USS 4728
 
Hardluck
 
Donovan
 
Lease
 
6.0
USS 4728
 
Friendship
 
Donovan
 
Lease
 
7.0
USS 4728
 
Brown Lode
 
Donovan
 
Lease
 
8.0
USS 125
 
Niagra
 
Donovan / DWC
 
Lease
 
3.0
USS 1066
 
S. Comstock
 
Donovan / DWC
 
Lease
 
12.0
                 
38822
 
Bells Hill
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
4.0
33721
 
Black Bird
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
11.0
2438
 
Chonta Lode
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
6.4
6916
 
Cliffhouse
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
16.9
3704
 
Corey Jay Boer
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
7.4
33733
 
East Alamo Ledge
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
11.9
USS  49A/B
 
Front Lode A/B
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
10.4
38822
 
German
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
3.6
16755
 
Holman
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
8.8
69
 
Justice
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
19.2
785
 
Keystone Comstock
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
12.1
1436
 
Memphis
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
14.1
39507
 
Overland
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
0.5
38822
 
Sebastopol
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
0.8
33722
 
South Alamo
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
9.4
39507
 
Wedge
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
1.2
16696
 
White Lode
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
11.8
353
 
Woodville
 
DWC
 
Lease
 
5.2
                 
USS 114
 
Pride of Washoe
 
Garrett
 
Lease
 
25.3
                 
USS 61
 
Chollar Potosi (below Sutro)
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
35.2
USS 178
 
Culver
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
13.8
USS 142/179
 
Culver Addition
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
10.6
 
16

 
Claim
Number
 
Claim Name
 
Owner/Lessor
 
Position
 
Acres
USS 357
 
Frankel
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
5.5
USS 126/107
 
Gibbs
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
10.4
USS 39
 
Knickerbocker (N half)
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
5.4
USS 215
 
Rock Island
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
20.3
USS 63
 
Savage (below Sutro)
 
RR & Gold
 
Lease
 
19.4
                 
USS 64
 
Gould & Curry
 
RR &Gold / Sutro
 
Lease
 
25.3
142
 
Alpha
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
8.6
USS 65
 
Alta (Woodville)
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
24.7
128
 
Bacon (USS 58)
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
1.5
129
 
Bacon (USS 59)
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
0.6
   
Belcher
 
Sutro
 
Lease
   
130
 
Burke & Hamilton
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
1.3
2611
 
Capitol
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
9.2
131
 
Challenge
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
1.5
1254
 
Comstock Lode (Bullion)
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
27.3
68
 
Confidence
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
4.0
9920
 
Crown Point
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
3.3
149
 
Empire North
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
1.8
150
 
Empire South
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
0.7
 216
 
Exchequer
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
10.0
353
 
Granville (Lady Washington)
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
5.9
USS 146
 
Grosh
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
7.4
USS 147
 
Grosh
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
5.3
3161
 
Grosh Consolidated Mining
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
15.5
9919
 
Imperial
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
2.6
125
 
Joseph Trench
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
0.7
USS 84
 
Julia
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
9.1
9921
 
Kentuck
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
0.9
9922
 
Kentuck MG.
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
2.7
643
 
La Cata
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
13.8
644
 
Sara Ann
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
13.8
   
Seg. Belcher
 
Sutro
 
Lease
   
USS 90
 
Ward
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
7.1
143
 
Wm Sharon
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
0.9
9918
 
Yellow Jacket
 
Sutro
 
Lease
 
7.7
 
17

 
Table of all Comstock Lode Project Owned or Controlled Unpatented Claims:

Serial #
 
Claim
Name
 
Location
Date
 
Owner /
Lessor
 
Type
 
Position
 
Land
Source
 
Acres
NMC416049
 
Big Mike
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.0
NMC416048
 
Cliff House Fraction
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
4.0
NMC416043
 
Echo St. Louis Fraction
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
0.3
NMC416041
 
Green St. Louis Fraction
 
03/04/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
7.0
NMC676492
 
Hartford Lucerne Fraction
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
0.9
NMC416040
 
Hartford South Extension
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
3.0
NMC416042
 
Hartford St. Louis Fraction
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
6.5
NMC416044
 
Justice Lucerne Fraction
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
1.7
NMC416046
 
Justice Woodville Fraction
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
3.1
NMC416047
 
New Deal Fraction
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
12.0
NMC416045
 
South Comstock St. Louis
 
04/07/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
1.0
NMC416033
 
Vindicator #8
 
04/06/1987
 
Donovan
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
                             
NMC705983
 
Cook & Grey
 
11/09/1953
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.8
NMC116359
 
Cumberland #2
 
08/19/1901
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
5.4
NMC116360
 
Cumberland #3
 
06/21/1902
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.0
NMC116369
 
Cumberland Frac
 
09/28/1931
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.5
NMC116356
 
Flora Temple
 
09/17/1957
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
0.2
NMC705982
 
New Flora Temple
 
08/09/1994
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
5.1
NMC116358
 
Overland
 
4/30/1875
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
2.7
NMC116362
 
Overlap
 
10/01/1921
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
8.5
NMC116363
 
Overlap #1
 
10/01/1921
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.3
NMC555211
 
Overlap #3
 
04/24/1989
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
5.9
NMC116351
 
Windy Fraction
 
11/09/1953
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
0.3
NMC705983
 
Woodville Extension
 
08/10/1994
 
DWC
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
10.3
                             
NMC275502
 
Alta #5
 
07/22/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
 
18

 
Serial #
 
Claim
Name
 
Location
Date
 
Owner /
Lessor
 
Type
 
Position
 
Land
Source
 
Acres
NMC275503
 
Alta #6
 
07/22/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC275504
 
Alta #7
 
07/22/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC275505
 
Alta #8
 
07/22/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
12.7
NMC275506
 
Alta #9
 
07/22/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC275507
 
Alta #10
 
07/22/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC276609
 
Alta #12
 
07/22/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
12.1
NMC300858
 
Brunswick #1
 
12/24/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC300859
 
Brunswick #2
 
12/24/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC300860
 
Brunswick #4
 
12/24/1983
 
J. Obester
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
                             
NMC705397
 
Alto No. 9
 
09/23/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
10.7
NMC705392
 
Angels East Annex
 
07/22/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
7.4
NMC705390
 
Angels No. 1
 
07/21/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
14.6
NMC705391
 
Angels No. 2
 
09/22/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC705395
 
Hawk
 
09/26/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
12.9
NMC705396
 
Hawk Fraction
 
09/26/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
18.8
NMC705400
 
Iona
 
09/27/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
12.6
NMC705388
 
Latigo
 
09/27/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
18.7
NMC705389
 
Latigo 2
 
09/27/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
22.4
NMC705403
 
Maryland Fraction
 
09/26/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC705393
 
Merrilite
 
09/23/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
15.6
NMC705394
 
Merrilite North Annex
 
07/22/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
15.7
NMC705401
 
Oro Plato
 
09/27/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
14.4
NMC705402
 
Owl
 
09/26/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
5.9
NMC705398
 
West Nick
 
07/21/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC705399
 
West Nick No. 1
 
09/26/1994
 
RR & Gold
 
Lode
 
Lease
 
BLM
 
20.7
                             
NMC821729
 
Comstock #1
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821730
 
Comstock #2
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821731
 
Comstock #3
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
 
19

 
Serial #
 
Claim
Name
 
Location
Date
 
Owner /
Lessor
 
Type
 
Position
 
Land
Source
 
Acres
NMC821735
 
Comstock #7
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821736
 
Comstock #8
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821737
 
Comstock #9
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821739
 
Comstock #11
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821740
 
Comstock #12
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.6
NMC821741
 
Comstock #13
 
12/01/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.6
NMC821742
 
Comstock #14
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821743
 
Comstock #15
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821744
 
Comstock #16
 
10/16/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821745
 
Comstock #17
 
12/01/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821746
 
Comstock #18
 
12/01/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
13.8
NMC821492
 
Comstock #115
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821493
 
Comstock #116
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821494
 
Comstock #117
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821495
 
Comstock #118
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821496
 
Comstock #119
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821497
 
Comstock #120
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821498
 
Comstock #121
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821499
 
Comstock #122
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821500
 
Comstock #123
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821501
 
Comstock #124
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821502
 
Comstock #125
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821503
 
Comstock #126
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821504
 
Comstock #127
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821505
 
Comstock #128
 
04/08/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
13.8
NMC821506
 
Comstock #129
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821507
 
Comstock #130
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821508
 
Comstock #131
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821509
 
Comstock #132
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821510
 
Comstock #133
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
 
20

 
Serial #
 
Claim
Name
 
Location
Date
 
Owner /
Lessor
 
Type
 
Position
 
Land
Source
 
Acres
NMC821511
 
Comstock #134
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821512
 
Comstock #135
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821513
 
Comstock #136
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821514
 
Comstock #137
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821515
 
Comstock #138
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821516
 
Comstock #139
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
14.4
NMC821517
 
Comstock #140
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
18.3
NMC821518
 
Comstock #141
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC821519
 
Comstock #142
 
07/01/2004
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983353
 
Comstock Lode 100
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
16.0
NMC983354
 
Comstock Lode 101
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
6.1
NMC983355
 
Comstock Lode 102
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
5.4
NMC983356
 
Comstock Lode 103
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
2.0
NMC983357
 
Comstock Lode 104
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
2.2
NMC983358
 
Comstock Lode 105
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.1
NMC983359
 
Comstock Lode 106
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
8.6
NMC983360
 
Comstock Lode 107
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
12.7
NMC983361
 
Comstock Lode 108
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.0
NMC983362
 
Comstock Lode 109
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
2.3
NMC983363
 
Comstock Lode 110
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.2
NMC983364
 
Comstock Lode 111
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983365
 
Comstock Lode 112
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
16.6
NMC983366
 
Comstock Lode 113
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
17.1
NMC983367
 
Comstock Lode 114
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.7
NMC983368
 
Comstock Lode 115
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
12.2
NMC983369
 
Comstock Lode 116
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.4
NMC983370
 
Comstock Lode 117
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.4
NMC983371
 
Comstock Lode 118
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
 
21

 
Serial #
 
Claim
Name
 
Location
Date
 
Owner /
Lessor
 
Type
 
Position
 
Land
Source
 
Acres
NMC983372
 
Comstock Lode 119
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983373
 
Comstock Lode 120
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.1
NMC983374
 
Comstock Lode 121
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
4.1
NMC983375
 
Comstock Lode 122
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983376
 
Comstock Lode 123
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
4.6
NMC983377
 
Comstock Lode 124
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983378
 
Comstock Lode 125
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
13.5
NMC983379
 
Comstock Lode 126
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983380
 
Comstock Lode 127
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983381
 
Comstock Lode 128
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983382
 
Comstock Lode 129
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983383
 
Comstock Lode 130
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983384
 
Comstock Lode 131
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983385
 
Comstock Lode 132
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983386
 
Comstock Lode 133
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983387
 
Comstock Lode 134
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983388
 
Comstock Lode 135
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983389
 
Comstock Lode 136
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983390
 
Comstock Lode 137
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983391
 
Comstock Lode 138
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983392
 
Comstock Lode 139
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983393
 
Comstock Lode 140
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983394
 
Comstock Lode 141
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983395
 
Comstock Lode 142
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983396
 
Comstock Lode 143
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983397
 
Comstock Lode 144
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983398
 
Comstock Lode 145
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
 
22

 
Serial #
 
Claim
Name
 
Location
Date
 
Owner /
Lessor
 
Type
 
Position
 
Land
Source
 
Acres
NMC983399
 
Comstock Lode 146
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983400
 
Comstock Lode 147
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983401
 
Comstock Lode 148
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983402
 
Comstock Lode 149
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.5
NMC983403
 
Comstock Lode 150
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
8.4
NMC983404
 
Comstock Lode 151
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
14.5
NMC983405
 
Comstock Lode 152
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.1
NMC983406
 
Comstock Lode 153
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983407
 
Comstock Lode 154
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983408
 
Comstock Lode 155
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983409
 
Comstock Lode 156
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983410
 
Comstock Lode 157
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983411
 
Comstock Lode 158
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983412
 
Comstock Lode 159
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983413
 
Comstock Lode 160
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983414
 
Comstock Lode 161
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
15.6
NMC983415
 
Comstock Lode 162
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.5
NMC983416
 
Comstock Lode 163
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
7.7
NMC983417
 
Comstock Lode 164
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
12.8
NMC983418
 
Comstock Lode 165
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.5
NMC983419
 
Comstock Lode 166
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
6.3
NMC983420
 
Comstock Lode 167
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC983421
 
Comstock Lode 168
 
12/21/2007
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
16.2
NMC992973
 
Comstock Lode 169
 
07/10/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.4
NMC992974
 
Comstock Lode 172
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC992975
 
Comstock Lode 173
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC992976
 
Comstock Lode 174
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.2
 
23

 
Serial #
 
Claim
Name
 
Location
Date
 
Owner /
Lessor
 
Type
 
Position
 
Land
Source
 
Acres
NMC992977
 
Comstock Lode 175
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC992978
 
Comstock Lode 176
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
15.5
NMC992979
 
Comstock Lode 177
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.0
NMC992980
 
Comstock Lode 179
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC992981
 
Comstock Lode 180
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC992982
 
Comstock Lode 181
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.1
NMC992983
 
Comstock Lode 182
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
10.3
NMC992984
 
Comstock Lode 183
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.8
NMC992985
 
Comstock Lode 184
 
04/25/2008
 
Plum Mining
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
0.0
NMC965375
 
Ghost #1
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Load
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965376
 
Ghost #2
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965377
 
Ghost #3
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965378
 
Ghost #4
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965379
 
Ghost #5
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965380
 
Ghost #6
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965381
 
Ghost #7
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965382
 
Ghost #8
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965383
 
Ghost #9
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965384
 
Ghost #10
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC965385
 
Ghost #11
 
09/30/2007
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC810323
 
Lee #2
 
11/31/1999
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.8
NMC810324
 
Lee #3
 
11/31/1999
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
20.7
NMC810321
 
Lee #5
 
11/31/1999
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.4
NMC814553
 
Lee #8
 
01/29/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.5
NMC814554
 
Lee #9
 
01/29/2000
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
19.2
NMC1003426
 
Loring 1
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
11.0
NMC1003427
 
Loring 2
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
18.8
NMC1003428
 
Loring 3
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
18.7
NMC1003429
 
Loring 4
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
18.9
NMC1003430
 
Loring 5
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
15.6
NMC1003431
 
Loring 6
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
9.1
NMC1003432
 
Loring 7
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.6
NMC1003433
 
Loring 8
 
11/24/2008
 
GSPG
 
Lode
 
Fee
 
BLM
 
1.7
NMC1003434
 
Loring 9
 
11/24/2008