Unassociated Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT  OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
or

 
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _________________________.

Commission file number: 000-16084

CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
PENNSYLVANIA
 
23-2451943
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

90-92 MAIN STREET, WELLSBORO, PA 16901
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip code)
570-724-3411
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  ¨  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨   Accelerated filer  x   Non-accelerated filer  ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock ($1.00 par value)
12,142,757 Shares Outstanding on November 5, 2010

 

 
 
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
 
Index

Part I.  Financial Information
 
   
Item 1.  Financial Statements
Page    3 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheet – September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Page    3
   
Consolidated Statement of Operations - Three Months and  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Page    4
   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Page    5
   
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity- Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Page    6 - 7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Pages 8 - 24
   
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Pages 24 - 43
   
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Pages 43 - 46
   
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Page  46
   
Part II.  Other Information
Pages  47 - 49
   
Signatures
Page  50
   
Exhibit 31.1.  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification - Chief Executive Officer
Page  51
   
Exhibit 31.2.  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification - Chief Financial Officer
Page  52
   
Exhibit 32.  Section 1350 Certifications
Page  53
 
 
2

 
 
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
 
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note)
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks:
           
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 16,501     $ 18,247  
Interest-bearing
    36,724       73,818  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    53,225       92,065  
Trading securities
    0       1,045  
Available-for-sale securities
    433,392       396,288  
Held-to-maturity securities
    0       300  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of$8,602,000 at September 30, 2010 and $8,265,000 at December 31, 2009
    718,087       713,338  
Bank-owned life insurance
    21,708       22,798  
Accrued interest receivable
    5,303       5,613  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    23,076       24,316  
Foreclosed assets held for sale
    530       873  
Deferred tax asset, net
    13,096       22,037  
Intangible asset - Core deposit intangibles
    370       502  
Intangible asset - Goodwill
    11,942       11,942  
Other assets
    27,379       30,678  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,308,108     $ 1,321,795  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 151,703     $ 137,470  
Interest-bearing
    831,813       789,319  
Total deposits
    983,516       926,789  
Dividends payable
    0       169  
Short-term borrowings
    18,402       39,229  
Long-term borrowings
    158,654       196,242  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    6,454       6,956  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,167,026       1,169,385  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $1,000 par value; authorized 30,000 shares; $1,000 liquidation preference per share; no shares issued at September 30, 2010 and 26,440 shares issued at December 31, 2009
    0       25,749  
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; authorized 20,000,000 shares in 2010 and 2009; 12,397,335 shares issued at September 30, 2010 and 12,374,481 shares issued at December 31, 2009
    12,397       12,374  
Paid-in capital
    66,614       66,833  
Retained earnings
    62,480       53,027  
Unamortized stock compensation
    (140 )     (107 )
Treasury stock, at cost; 254,578 shares at September 30, 2010 and 262,780 shares at December 31, 2009
    (4,431 )     (4,575 )
Sub-total
    136,920       153,301  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
    4,393       (522 )
Defined benefit plans
    (231 )     (369 )
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    4,162       (891 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
    141,082       152,410  
TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 1,308,108     $ 1,321,795  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 
3

 
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) (Unaudited)
 
   
3 Months Ended
   
Fiscal Year To Date
 
   
Sept. 30
   
Sept. 30,
   
9 Months Ended Sept. 30,
 
     
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Current)
   
(Prior Year)
   
(Current)
   
(Prior Year)
 
INTEREST INCOME
                               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 11,153     $ 11,314     $ 33,112     $ 34,027  
Interest on balances with depository institutions
    26       24       102       28  
Interest on loans to political subdivisions
    395       436       1,192       1,244  
Interest on federal funds sold
    0       0       0       15  
Interest on trading securities
    0       2       1       33  
Income from available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Taxable
    2,641       3,726       8,425       12,648  
Tax-exempt
    1,223       1,186       3,588       3,246  
Dividends
    57       120       194       479  
Total interest and dividend income
    15,495       16,808       46,614       51,720  
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Interest on deposits
    2,916       3,578       9,131       11,258  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    15       121       166       431  
Interest on long-term borrowings
    1,708       2,317       5,638       7,097  
Total interest expense
    4,639       6,016       14,935       18,786  
Net interest income
    10,856       10,792       31,679       32,934  
Provision for loan losses
    189       634       472       554  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    10,667       10,158       31,207       32,380  
                                 
OTHER INCOME
                               
Trust and financial management revenue
    876       757       2,605       2,396  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,166       1,317       3,449       3,514  
Service charges and fees
    191       198       594       615  
Insurance commissions, fees and premiums
    65       69       186       226  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    121       107       352       384  
Other operating income
    1,030       834       2,894       1,967  
Sub-total
    3,449       3,282       10,080       9,102  
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale securities
    0       (38,679 )     (381 )     (81,634 )
Portion of (gain) recognized in other comprehensive loss (before taxes)
    0       (9,268 )     (52 )     (2,773 )
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
    0       (47,947 )     (433 )     (84,407 )
Realized gains on available-for-sale securities, net
    388       99       1,198       885  
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings and realized gains on available-for-sale securities
    388       (47,848 )     765       (83,522 )
Total other income (loss)
    3,837       (44,566 )     10,845       (74,420 )
OTHER EXPENSES
                               
Salaries and wages
    3,354       3,334       9,631       9,993  
Pensions and other employee benefits
    980       918       2,902       3,237  
Occupancy expense, net
    654       652       2,004       2,073  
Furniture and equipment expense
    500       690       1,610       2,066  
FDIC assessments
    382       393       1,201       1,651  
Pennsylvania shares tax
    305       318       916       954  
Other operating expense
    1,794       1,972       5,228       6,099  
Total other expenses
    7,969       8,277       23,492       26,073  
Income (loss) before income tax provision (credit)
    6,535       (42,685 )     18,560       (68,113 )
Income tax provision (credit)
    1,671       (14,491 )     4,389       (24,163 )
Net income (loss)
    4,864       (28,194 )     14,171       (43,950 )
U.S Treasury preferred dividends
    729       373       1,474       1,055  
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ 4,135     $ (28,567 )   $ 12,697     $ (45,005 )
                                 
PER SHARE DATA:
                               
Net income (loss) per average common share - basic
  $ 0.34     $ (3.17 )   $ 1.05     $ (5.01 )
Net income (loss) per average common share - diluted
  $ 0.34     $ (3.17 )   $ 1.05     $ (5.01 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)

     
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30,
 
    
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net  income (loss)
  $ 14,171     $ (43,950 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    472       554  
Realized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities, net
    (765 )     83,522  
(Gain) loss on sale of foreclosed assets, net
    (113 )     11  
Depreciation expense
    1,787       2,159  
(Gain) loss on disposition of premises and equipment
    (442 )     8  
Accretion and amortization on securities, net
    1,740       220  
Accretion and amortization on loans, deposits and borrowings, net
    (179 )     (266 )
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (352 )     (384 )
Stock-based compensation
    50       336  
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
    132       243  
Deferred income taxes
    6,360       (27,928 )
Origination of mortgage loans for sale
    (19,228 )     (8,846 )
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans
    19,038       8,636  
Net decrease in trading securities
    1,045       663  
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets
    3,543       (1,311 )
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    (238 )     557  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    27,021       14,224  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from maturity of held-to-maturity securities
    300       105  
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
    51,528       16,936  
Proceeds from calls and maturities of available-for-sale securities
    137,313       50,301  
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
    (219,143 )     (89,633 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh stock
    0       (4 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    (5,615 )     13,493  
Proceeds from bank-owned  life insurance
    1,442       0  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (595 )     (1,042 )
Return of principal on limited liability entity investments
    49       25  
Proceeds from disposition of premises and equipment
    100       0  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
    1,100       336  
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (33,521 )     (9,483 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase in deposits
    56,711       32,789  
Net (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (20,827 )     (15,494 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    (37,453 )     (20,297 )
Issuance of US Treasury preferred stock and warrant
    0       26,409  
Redemption of US Treasury preferred stock and warrant
    (26,840 )     0  
Issuance of common stock
    0       1,840  
Sale of treasury stock
    0       30  
Tax benefit from compensation plans
    29       143  
US Treasury preferred dividends paid
    (952 )     (768 )
Common dividends paid
    (3,008 )     (5,454 )
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
    (32,340 )     19,198  
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH  AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (38,840 )     23,939  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    92,065       24,028  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 53,225     $ 47,967  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Assets acquired through foreclosure of real estate loans
  $ 644     $ 1,457  
Interest paid
  $ 15,280     $ 19,117  
Income taxes (refunded) paid
  $ (3,781 )   $ 3,475  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In Thousands Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
                           
Accum. Other
   
Unamortized
             
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stock
   
Treasury
       
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Compensation
   
Stock
   
Total
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
                                               
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 25,749     $ 12,374     $ 66,833     $ 53,027     $ (891 )   $ (107 )   $ (4,575 )   $ 152,410  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                            14,171                               14,171  
Unrealized gain on securities, net of reclassification and tax
                                    4,915                       4,915  
Other comprehensive income related to defined benefit plans
                                    138                       138  
Total comprehensive income
                                                            19,224  
Accretion of discount associated with U.S. Treasury preferred stock
    691                       (691 )                             0  
Cash dividends on U.S. Treasury preferred stock
                            (783 )                             (783 )
Redemption of U.S. Treasury preferred stock
    (26,440 )                                                     (26,440 )
Redemption of U.S. Treasury warrant
                    (400 )                                     (400 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock, $.27 per share
                            (3,273 )                             (3,273 )
Common shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan
            23       242                                       265  
Restricted stock granted
                    (59 )                     (100 )     159       0  
Forfeiture of restricted stock
                    (2 )                     17       (15 )     0  
Stock-based compensation expense
                                            50               50  
Tax benefit from employee benefit plan
                            29                               29  
Balance, September 30, 2010
  $ 0     $ 12,397     $ 66,614     $ 62,480     $ 4,162     $ (140 )   $ (4,431 )   $ 141,082  
 
 
6

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (continued)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In Thousands Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
                           
Accum. Other
   
Unamortized
             
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stock
   
Treasury
       
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Compensation
   
Stock
   
Total
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
                                               
Balance, December 31, 2008
  $ 0     $ 9,284     $ 44,308     $ 97,757     $ (23,214 )   $ (48 )   $ (6,061 )   $ 122,026  
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                                                               
Net loss
                            (43,950 )                             (43,950 )
Unrealized gain on securities, net of reclassification and tax
                                    25,901                       25,901  
Other comprehensive loss related to defined benefit plans
                                    (252 )                     (252 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (18,301 )
Reclassify non-credit portion of other- than-temporary impairment losses recognized in prior period
                            2,378       (2,378 )                     0  
Issuance of U.S. Treasury preferred stock
    25,588               821                                       26,409  
Accretion of discount associated with U.S. Treasury preferred stock
    118                       (118 )                             0  
Cash dividends on U.S. Treasury preferred stock
                            (937 )                             (937 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock, $.72 per share
                            (6,490 )                             (6,490 )
Common shares issued
            115       1,725                                       1,840  
Common shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan
                    93                               904       997  
Common shares issued from treasury related to exercise of stock options
                    (4 )                             34       30  
Restricted stock granted
                    10                       (79 )     69       0  
Forfeiture of restricted stock
                    (1 )                     3       (2 )     0  
Stock-based compensation expense
                    273                       63               336  
Tax benefit from employee benefit plan
                    2       141                               143  
Balance, September 30, 2009
  $ 25,706     $ 9,399     $ 47,227     $ 48,781     $ 57     $ (61 )   $ (5,056 )   $ 126,053  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. BASIS OF INTERIM PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial information included herein, with the exception of the consolidated balance sheet dated December 31, 2009, is unaudited. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the interim periods; however, the information does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements.  Certain 2009 information has been reclassified for consistency with the 2010 presentation.

Operating results reported for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2010 might not be indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2010. The Corporation evaluates subsequent events through the date of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

This document has not been reviewed or confirmed for accuracy or relevance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other regulatory agency.

2. PER COMMON SHARE DATA

Basic net income (loss) per average common share represents income (loss) available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.  For all periods presented, all outstanding stock options and the warrant (issued in January 2009 and redeemed in September 2010) are anti-dilutive, and are therefore excluded in determining diluted income (loss) per common share.
 
         
Weighted-
   
Net Income
 
   
Net
   
Average
   
(Loss)
 
   
Income
   
Common
   
Per
 
   
(Loss)
   
Shares
   
Share
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                 
Earnings per common share – basic and diluted
  $ 12,697,000       12,125,142     $ 1.05  
                         
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                       
Earnings per common share – basic and diluted
  $ (45,005,000 )     8,978,665     $ (5.01 )
                         
Quarter Ended September 30, 2010
                       
Earnings per common share – basic and diluted
  $ 4,135,000       12,136,516     $ 0.34  
                         
Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
                       
Earnings per common share – basic and diluted
  $ (28,567,000 )     9,005,850     $ (3.17 )
 
 
8

 

3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of (1) net income (loss), and (2) all other changes in equity from non-stockholder sources, which are referred to as other comprehensive income.  The components of comprehensive income (loss), and the related tax effects, are as follows:
   
3 Months Ended
   
9 Months Ended
 
(In Thousands)
 
Sept. 30,
   
Sept. 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,864     $ (28,194 )   $ 14,171     $ (43,950 )
                                 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:
                               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
    4,467       (20,631 )     8,191       (44,278 )
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in income
    (388 )     47,848       (765 )     83,522  
Other comprehensive gain before income tax
    4,079       27,217       7,426       39,244  
Income tax related to other comprehensive gain
    1,370       9,254       2,511       13,343  
Other comprehensive gain on available-for-sale securities
    2,709       17,963       4,915       25,901  
                                 
Unfunded pension and postretirement obligations:
                               
Change in items from defined benefit plans included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    16       0       168       (462 )
Amortization of net transition obligation, prior service cost and net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit cost
    13       14       40       80  
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before income tax
    29       14       208       (382 )
Income tax related to other comprehensive (loss) gain
    9       5       70       (130 )
Other comprehensive (loss) gain on unfunded retirement obligations
    20       9       138       (252 )
                                 
Net other comprehensive gain
    2,729       17,972       5,053       25,649  
 
                               
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 7,593     $ (10,222 )   $ 19,224     $ (18,301 )

The Corporation recognized other comprehensive income of $52,000 before income tax ($34,000 after income tax) related to available-for-sale debt securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) loss has been recognized in earnings in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, with no other comprehensive income in the third quarter 2010.  In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, the Corporation recognized other comprehensive loss of $2,773,000 before income tax ($1,830,000 after income tax) related to available-for-sale debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI loss has been recognized in earnings.  In the third quarter 2009, the Corporation recognized other comprehensive income of $9,268,000 before income tax, or $6,117,000 after income tax, related to available-for-sale securities for which a portion of an OTTI loss has been recognized in earnings.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:
   
Sept. 30,
   
Dec. 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
  $ 6,657     $ (769 )
Tax effect
    (2,264 )     247  
Net-of-tax amount
    4,393       (522 )
                 
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plans
    (355 )     (563 )
Tax effect
    124       194  
Net-of-tax amount
    (231 )     (369 )
                 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 4,162     $ (891 )
 
 
9

 

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Corporation measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  FASB ASC topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157) establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value.  The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in determining valuations into three levels.  The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Corporation for identical assets.  These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available.

Level 2 – Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data.  Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets and other observable inputs.

Level 3 – Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs.  Examples of valuation methodologies that would result in Level 3 classification include option pricing models, discounted cash flows and other similar techniques.

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the valuation methods used are as follows:

         
September 30, 2010
       
         
Market Values Based on:
       
   
Quoted Prices
   
Other
             
   
in Active
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Total
 
   
Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
Fair
 
(In Thousands)
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Value
 
                         
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:
                       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies
  $ 0     $ 52,032     $ 0     $ 52,032  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    4,365       119,413       0       123,778  
Mortgage-backed securities
    0       126,283       0       126,283  
Collateralized mortgage obligations, Issued by U.S. Government agencies
    10,666       100,062       0       110,728  
Corporate bonds
    0       1,031       0       1,031  
Trust preferred securities issued by individual institutions
    0       5,649       240       5,889  
Collateralized debt obligations:
                               
Pooled trust preferred securities - senior tranches
    0       0       8,000       8,000  
Other collateralized debt obligations
    0       690       0       690  
Total debt securities
    15,031       405,160       8,240       428,431  
Marketable equity securities
    4,961       0       0       4,961  
Total available-for-sale securities
  $ 19,992     $ 405,160     $ 8,240     $ 433,392  
 
 
10

 

         
December 31, 2009
       
         
Market Values Based on:
       
   
Quoted Prices
   
Other
             
   
in Active
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Total
 
   
Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
Fair
 
(In Thousands)
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Value
 
                         
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:
                       
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies
  $ 13,512     $ 35,481     $ 0     $ 48,993  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    0       104,990       0       104,990  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,212       151,166       0       156,378  
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
Issued by U.S. Government agencies
    5,095       42,613       0       47,708  
Private label
    0       15,494       0       15,494  
Corporate bonds
    0       1,041       0       1,041  
Trust preferred securities issued by individual institutions
    0       5,218       800       6,018  
Collateralized debt obligations:
                               
Pooled trust preferred securities - senior tranches
    0       0       8,199       8,199  
Pooled trust preferred securities - mezzanine tranches
    0       0       115       115  
Other collateralized debt obligations
    0       690       0       690  
Total debt securities
    23,819       356,693       9,114       389,626  
Marketable equity securities
    6,662       0       0       6,662  
Total available-for-sale securities
    30,481       356,693       9,114       396,288  
                                 
TRADING SECURITIES,
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    0       1,045       0       1,045  
                                 
Total
  $ 30,481     $ 357,738     $ 9,114     $ 397,333  

Management determined there have been few trades of pooled trust-preferred securities since the first half of 2008, except for a limited number of transactions that have taken place as a result of bankruptcies, forced liquidations or similar circumstances.  Also, in management’s judgment, there were no available quoted market prices in active markets for assets sufficiently similar to the Corporation’s pooled trust-preferred securities to be reliable as observable inputs.  Accordingly, in the third quarter of 2008, the Corporation changed its method of valuing pooled trust-preferred securities from a Level 2 methodology that had been used in prior periods, based on price quotes received from pricing services, to a Level 3 methodology, using discounted cash flows.

At September 30, 2010, management calculated the fair value of the Corporation’s senior tranche pooled trust-preferred security by applying a discount rate to the estimated cash flows.  Management used the cash flow estimates determined using the process described in Note 5 for evaluating pooled trust-preferred securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI).  Management used a discount rate considered reflective of a market participant’s expectations regarding the extent of credit and liquidity risk inherent in the security.  In establishing the discount rate, management considered: (1) the implied discount rate as of the end of 2007, prior to the market for trust-preferred securities becoming inactive; (2) adjustment to the year-end 2007 discount rate for the change in the spread between indicative market rates over corresponding risk-free rates in 2010; and (3) an additional adjustment – an increase of 2% in the discount rate – for liquidity risk.  Management considered the additional 2% increase in the discount rate necessary in order to give some consideration to price estimates based on trades made under distressed conditions, as reported by brokers and pricing services.  Management’s estimate of cash flows and the discount rate used to calculate the fair value of the pooled trust-preferred security were based on sensitive assumptions, and market participants might use substantially different assumptions, which could result in calculations of a fair value that would be substantially different than the amount calculated by management.

In the fourth quarter 2009, the Corporation transferred a trust preferred security issued by a financial institution (The South Financial Group, Inc.) to Level 3 from Level 2.  This security was transferred to Level 3 because management had been trying to sell the security since October 2009, but had not been able to obtain a bid from a potential buyer nor otherwise been able to find a price quote.  In April 2010, management received an offer to purchase a portion of the Corporation’s holding and sold a portion of the security held.  The Corporation received total proceeds of $240,000.

 
11

 

During the third quarter 2010, The Toronto-Dominion Bank received regulatory and shareholder approval to acquire The South Financial Group, Inc. The acquisition closed in October 2010.  Management is in the process of evaluating how the acquisition will affect the trust preferred security owned by the Corporation, and will evaluate whether the fair value of the security can be determined using Level 2 inputs during the fourth quarter 2010. Management has valued the security at September 30, 2010 based on the price from the April 2010 sale.

Following is a reconciliation of activity for available-for-sale securities measured at fair value based on significant unobservable information:

   
3 Months Ended
   
Fiscal Year To Date
 
   
Sept. 30,
   
Sept. 30,
   
9 Months Ended Sept. 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Current)
   
(Prior Year)
   
(Current)
   
(Prior Year)
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 8,240     $ 37,470     $ 9,114     $ 58,914  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (20 )     34       (519 )     75  
Proceeds from sales
    (284 )     0       (524 )     0  
Realized gains (losses), net
    284       0       284       (335 )
Unrealized losses included in earnings
    0       (42,495 )     (423 )     (72,776 )
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
    20       14,120       308       23,251  
Balance, end of period
  $ 8,240     $ 9,129     $ 8,240     $ 9,129  

Unrealized losses included in earnings are from the Corporation’s other-than-temporary impairment analysis of securities, as described in Note 5, and are included in net impairment losses recognized in earnings in the consolidated statement of operations.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include impaired commercial loans and foreclosed real estate assets held for sale.  All of the Corporation’s impaired commercial loans for which a valuation allowance was necessary at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were valued based on the estimated amount of net proceeds from liquidation of real estate and other collateral, or based on the estimated present value of cash flows to be received.  The Corporation considers the fair value of such impaired commercial loans to be based on unobservable inputs (Level 3), and the balance of impaired loans for which a valuation allowance was recorded, net of allowance for loan losses, was $1,461,000 at September 30, 2010 and $1,564,000 at December 31, 2009.  Similarly, the carrying values of foreclosed real estate assets held for sale were based on unobservable inputs (Level 3), with a balance of $530,000 at September 30, 2010 and $873,000 at December 31, 2009.

Certain of the Corporation’s financial instruments are not measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from disclosure requirements. Therefore, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not represent the underlying fair value of the Corporation.

The Corporation used the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values.

SECURITIES - Fair values for securities, excluding restricted equity securities, are based on quoted market prices or other methods as described above. The carrying value of restricted equity securities approximates fair value based on applicable redemption provisions.

 
12

 

LOANS - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, commercial real estate, residential mortgage and other consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming categories. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments based on historical experience, using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans. Fair value of nonperforming loans is based on recent appraisals or estimates prepared by the Corporation’s lending officers.

DEPOSITS - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, money market and interest checking accounts, is (by definition) equal to the amount payable on demand at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The fair value of all other deposit categories is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The fair value estimates of deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market, commonly referred to as the core deposit intangible.

BORROWED FUNDS - The fair value of borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on rates currently available to the Corporation for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

ACCRUED INTEREST - The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair values.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS – The Corporation has commitments to extend credit and has issued standby letters of credit.  Standby letters of credit are conditional guarantees of performance by a customer to a third party.  Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items were not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and the credit standing of the counterparties.

The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Corporation’s financial instruments are as follows:

(In Thousands)
 
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,225     $ 53,225     $ 92,065     $ 92,065  
Trading securities
    0       0       1,045       1,045  
Available-for-sale securities
    433,392       433,392       396,288       396,288  
Held-to-maturity securities
    0       0       300       302  
Restricted equity securities
    8,757       8,757       8,970       8,970  
Loans, net
    718,087       724,057       713,338       719,689  
Accrued interest receivable
    5,303       5,303       5,613       5,613  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    983,516       991,813       926,789       935,380  
Short-term borrowings
    18,402       18,187       39,229       38,970  
Long-term borrowings
    158,654       181,576       196,242       218,767  
Accrued interest payable
    471       471       681       681  

5. SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 
13

 

         
September 30, 2010
       
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
         
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
       
   
Amortized
   
Holding