UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)  
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
  Or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)
  For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

 

Commission File Number 0-53149

 

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware 26-0734029
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
   
850 Shades Creek Parkway, Suite 200 35209
Birmingham, Alabama (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)  

(205) 949-0302

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $.001 per share

(Titles of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  ¨     No  þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes  ¨     No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ   No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  ¨     No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “larger accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

  Large accelerated filer ¨   Accelerated filer þ
       
  Non-accelerated filer ¨   Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company Yes  £     No  R

 

As of June 30, 2011, the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on a price of $30.00 per share of Common Stock, was $160,408,500.

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: the number of shares outstanding as of February 28, 2012, of the registrant’s only issued and outstanding class of common stock, its $.001 per share par value common stock, was 5,947,182.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K.

  

 
 

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FORM 10-K

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 1
   
PART I 2
   
  ITEM 1.  BUSINESS 2
  ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 23
  ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 31
  ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES 31
  ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 32
  ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 32
     
PART II 32
   
  ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 32
  ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 35
  ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 37
  ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 59
  ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 61
  ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 115
  ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 115
  ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION 116
   
PART III 116
   
  ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 116
  ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 117
  ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 117
  ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 117
  ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 117
   
PART IV 118
   
  ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 118
   
SIGNATURES 121
   
EXHIBIT INDEX 122

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of our statements contained in this Form 10-K, including matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 37, are “forward-looking statements” that are based upon our current expectations and projections about future events. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and include statements about the competitiveness of the banking industry, potential regulatory obligations, our entrance and expansion into other markets, our other business strategies and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. When we use words like “may,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “expect,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” and similar expressions, you should consider them as identifying forward-looking statements, although we may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions, and on the information available to us at the time that these disclosures were prepared and may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

the effects of the current economic recession and the possible continued deterioration of the United States economy, particularly deterioration of the economy in Alabama, Florida and the communities in which we operate;

 

the effects of continued deleveraging of United States citizens and businesses;

 

the current financial and banking crisis resulting in the massive devaluation of the assets and shareholders’ equity of many of the United States’ financial and banking institutions;

 

the effects of continued compression of the residential housing industry, the continued recession and recovery and lasting high unemployment;

 

credit risks, including credit risks resulting from the devaluation of collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and/or structured investment vehicles to which we currently have no direct exposure;

 

the effects of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, including its Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and other governmental monetary and fiscal policies and legislative and regulatory changes;

 

the effect of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest sensitive assets and liabilities;

 

the effects of terrorism and efforts to combat it;

 

the effects of hazardous weather such as the tornados that struck the state of Alabama in April 2011 and January 2012;
the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone and the Internet;

 

the effect of any merger, acquisition or other transaction to which we or our subsidiary may from time to time be a party, including our ability to successfully integrate any business that we acquire; and

 

the effect of inaccuracies in our assumptions underlying the establishment of our loan loss reserves.

 

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this Cautionary Note. Our actual results may differ significantly from those we discuss in these forward-looking statements. For certain other factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from estimates and projections contained in these forward-looking statements, please read the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A beginning on page 23.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

We are a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and are headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary bank, we operate ten full-service banking offices located in Jefferson, Shelby, Madison, Montgomery and Houston Counties of Alabama and in Escambia County Florida in the metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”) of Birmingham-Hoover, Huntsville, Montgomery and Dothan, Alabama, and Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, Florida. As of December 31, 2011, we had total assets of approximately $2.46 billion, total loans of approximately $1.83 billion, total deposits of approximately $2.14 billion and total stockholders’ equity of approximately $196.3 million.

 

We were originally incorporated as a Delaware corporation in August 2007 for the purpose of acquiring all of the common stock of ServisFirst Bank, an Alabama banking corporation (separately referred to herein as the “Bank”), which was formed on April 28, 2005 and commenced operations on May 2, 2005. On November 29, 2007, we became the sole shareholder of the Bank by virtue of a plan of reorganization and agreement of merger pursuant to which (i) a wholly-owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the reorganization was merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank surviving, and (ii) each shareholder of the Bank exchanged their shares of the Bank’s common stock for an equal number of shares of our common stock.

 

We were organized to facilitate the Bank’s ability to serve its customers’ requirements for financial services. The holding company structure provides flexibility for expansion of our banking business through the possible acquisition of other financial institutions, the provision of additional banking-related services which the traditional commercial bank may not provide under current law, and additional financing alternatives such as the issuance of trust preferred securities. We have no current plans to acquire any operating subsidiaries in addition to the Bank, but we may make acquisitions in the future if we deem them to be in the best interest of our stockholders. Any such acquisitions would be subject to applicable regulatory approvals and requirements.

 

Our principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investments are demand, time, savings and other deposits (including negotiable orders of withdrawal, or NOW accounts) and the amortization and prepayment of loans and borrowings. Our principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends collected on other investments, and service charges. Our principal expenses are interest paid on savings and other deposits (including NOW accounts), interest paid on our other borrowings, employee compensation, office expenses and other overhead expenses.

 

We are headquartered at 850 Shades Creek Parkway, Suite 200, Birmingham, Alabama 35209 (Jefferson County). In addition to the Jefferson County headquarters, the Bank currently operates through three offices in the Birmingham-Hoover, Alabama MSA (two offices in Jefferson County and one office in north Shelby County), two offices in the Huntsville, Alabama MSA (Madison County), two offices in the Montgomery, Alabama MSA (Montgomery County), two offices in the Dothan, Alabama MSA (Houston County) and one office in the Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, Florida MSA (Escambia County). These MSAs constitute our primary service areas, and we also serve certain areas adjacent to our primary service areas.

 

Markets

 

Service Areas

 

Birmingham is located in central Alabama approximately 90 miles northwest of Montgomery, Alabama, 146 miles west of Atlanta, Georgia, and 148 miles southwest of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Birmingham is intersected by U.S. Interstates 20, 59 and 65. Jefferson County includes the major business area of downtown Birmingham. North Shelby County also encompasses a growing business community and affluent residential areas. With two offices in Jefferson County and one in north Shelby County, we believe we are well positioned to access the most affluent areas of the Birmingham-Hoover MSA.

 

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We also operate in the Huntsville, Alabama MSA, the Montgomery, Alabama MSA and the Dothan, Alabama MSA. We believe the Huntsville market offers substantial growth as one of the strongest technology economies in the nation, with over 300 companies performing sophisticated government, commercial and university research. Huntsville has one of the highest concentrations of engineers in the United States, as well as one of the highest concentrations of Ph.D.s. Huntsville is located in North Alabama off U.S. Interstate 65 between Birmingham and Nashville, Tennessee. Montgomery is the capital and one of the largest cities in Alabama and home to the Hyundai Motor Manufacturing plant, which began production in May 2005. Montgomery is located in central Alabama between Birmingham and Mobile, Alabama and is intersected by U.S. Interstates 65 (connecting Birmingham and Mobile) and 85 (connecting Montgomery to Atlanta, Georgia). Dothan is located in the southeastern corner of Alabama near the Georgia and Florida state lines and is 35 miles from U.S. Interstate 10 which runs through the panhandle of Florida and connects Mobile, Alabama to Tallahassee and Jacksonville, Florida. Dothan is also intersected by U.S. Highways 231, 431 and 84, which are common trucking lanes, and has local access to rail transportation and the Chattahoochee River. With two offices in each of Madison, Montgomery and Houston Counties, we believe that we have a base of banking resources to serve such counties.

 

In April 2011 we opened our first office outside of Alabama in Pensacola, Florida. We hired an experienced team of veteran Pensacola bankers to help us establish this office. Pensacola is located in the Florida panhandle approximately 50 miles east of Mobile, Alabama, and 40 miles west of Fort Walton, Florida, with easy access to U.S. Interstate 10 just minutes away.  Pensacola is a regional hub for healthcare and retail, with an important manufacturing sector, military presence, a strong tourism presence and a broadly diversified economy.

 

We conduct a general consumer and commercial banking business, emphasizing personal banking services to commercial firms, professionals and affluent consumers located in our service areas. We believe the current market for financial services, as well as the prospects for the future, present opportunity for a locally owned and operated financial institution. Specifically, we believe that our primary service areas will be in need of local institutions to respond to customer and deposit attrition resulting from the acquisitions during the last few years of Alabama-headquartered banks, including the acquisitions of SouthTrust Corporation by Wachovia Corporation (which has now been acquired by Wells Fargo & Company), AmSouth Bancorporation by Regions Financial Corporation, Compass Bancshares, Inc. by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria and Alabama National Bancorporation (operating as First American Bank) by RBC Centura Banks (which is being acquired by PNC Financial Services Group). We believe that a community-based bank such as the Bank can better identify and serve local relationship banking needs than can an office or subsidiary of such larger banking institutions.

 

Local Economy of Service Areas

 

Birmingham. Jefferson and Shelby Counties are the primary counties for the seven-county Birmingham-Hoover MSA, which had a 2011 population of 1,134,536. With a 2011 population of 656,717, Jefferson County includes Alabama’s largest city – Birmingham and is Alabama’s most populated county. Shelby County has a population of 200,582 and is among the fastest growing counties in the U.S. Between 2000 and 2011, Shelby County’s population increased 40%.

 

Jefferson and Shelby Counties have the highest population density in the Birmingham-Hoover MSA and accounts for 76% of the population in the entire seven-county region. In 2011, the combined population of Jefferson and Shelby Counties was 857,299 with 335,614 households. Between 2000 and 2011, the counties’ combined population increased 51,959. The projected growth rate for the two counties between 2011 and 2016 is 4% or an additional 33,304 residents, which will bring the total population of the two counties to 890,603.

 

Serving as the core of the Birmingham-Hoover MSA, Jefferson and Shelby Counties have an employment base of 469,025 – more than 88% of the Birmingham-Hoover MSA’s total employment. The counties combined 2011 average household income is $72,705 and experienced a 40% increase since 2000. The counties’ 2000 to 2011 average household income growth rate is considerably higher than the U.S. average household income growth rate of 28%.

 

The economic composition of the Birmingham-Hoover MSA is a diverse mixture of traditional and emerging employment sectors. Metals manufacturing is an important historical sector; finance and insurance, healthcare services and distribution are the region’s core economic sectors; and biological; and medical technology; entertainment and diverse manufacturing have been identified as the regions emerging economic sectors.

 

Finance and insurance is a core economic sector and is among the most specialized economic sectors in the Birmingham-Hoover MSA. Several banks and insurance companies have corporate or regional headquarters in the region, including: Regions Financial Corporation, BBVA Compass, Protective Life, Infinity Insurance and State Farm.

 

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Other major corporations headquartered or with a major presence in the Birmingham-Hoover MSA include: HealthSouth Corporation, Vulcan Materials and AT&T. Moreover, Birmingham serves as the headquarters to six of the country’s top-performing private companies on the elite Forbes 500 list, including O’Neal Steel and Drummond Company.

 

Healthcare services are also a core economic sector of Metropolitan Birmingham and are highly regarded. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) is Alabama’s largest employer with more than 19,000 employees and is among the elite healthcare centers in the U.S. UAB’s annual economic impact is estimated at more than $4.6 billion; in 2009, UAB received $489 million in outside research funding. Additionally, Birmingham is home to the largest nonprofit independent research laboratory in the Southeast – Southern Research Institute. These two institutions provide the basis of the region’s growing biotechnology sector.

 

Diverse manufacturing is an emerging economic sector and is spearheaded by the presence of two major automotive manufacturing facilities – Mercedes Benz U.S. International and Honda Manufacturing of Alabama. These automotive manufacturing facilities together employ more than 7,000 and serve as the basis for the region’s growth in transportation equipment manufacturing.

 

Unless otherwise stated, the foregoing and other pertinent data can be found on the websites of the Birmingham Regional Chamber of Commerce and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).

 

Huntsville. Huntsville, Madison County, is the life-center for North Alabama and has seen steady growth since the 1960’s. Today there are nearly one million people within a 50-mile radius of Huntsville. The metropolitan population is diverse and rich in culture, with many residents moving into the area as a technology destination from all 50 states and numerous countries, including Japan, Switzerland, Korea, Germany and the U.K. In 2010, the Huntsville, Alabama MSA (which includes Madison and Limestone Counties) was the second largest metropolitan area in the state with a population of 417,593 people, up 21.5% from the 2000 U.S. Census. Madison County’s population was 334,811, up 20.5% from the 2000 Census. The Huntsville MSA population grew at over twice the rate of the rest of Alabama and the U.S. as a whole. According to a 2009 estimate, the average household income was $73,316 for the Huntsville MSA, $75,911 for Madison County, $71,775 for the City of Huntsville, and $96,219 for the City of Madison.

 

Huntsville offers substantial growth as one of the strongest technology economies in the nation with one of the highest concentrations of engineers and Ph.D’s in the United States. Huntsville has a number of major government programs, including NASA programs such as the Space Station and Space Shuttle Propulsion and U.S. Army programs such as the National Space and Missile Defense Command, Army Aviation and Foreign Military Sales. Cummings Research Park in Huntsville is now the second largest research park in the United States and the fourth largest research park in the world. Huntsville was ranked number one in the state for announced new and expanding jobs from 2004 to 2008 as well as for 2010, according to the Alabama Development Office. Huntsville was named as Forbes magazine’s “Best Place to Live to Weather the Economy” in November 2008. Further, Forbes named Huntsville one of its “Leading Cities for Business” six years in a row, including 2008, as well as one of the “10 Smartest Cities in the World” in 2009. Fortune Small Business Magazine named Huntsville as the country’s “Top Mid-sized City to Launch and Grow a Business” and Kiplinger Magazine named Huntsville as the nation’s “Best City” in 2009. Huntsville has one of the highest concentrations of Inc. 5000 Companies in the United States and also has a number of offices of Fortune 500 companies. Major employers in Huntsville include the U.S. Army/Redstone Arsenal, the Boeing Company, NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Intergraph Corporation, ADTRAN, Inc., Northrop Grumman, Cinram, SAIC, DirecTV, Lockheed Martin, and Toyota Motor Manufacturing of Alabama. Job growth in the Huntsville metro area has been strong, with 23,300 net new jobs since 2000 compared to a net loss of jobs during that same period of time for Alabama and the United States. Professional and business service employment in the Huntsville metro area grew by 45.9% from 2000-2010, adding a total of 15,300 workers primarily in professional, scientific and technical fields. This accounts for approximately 70% of the total U.S. professional & business service growth this decade.

 

In total, new and expanding industry in Huntsville/Madison County in 2010 amounted to 61 projects, 2,901 jobs, and almost $153 million in capital investment. Major projects include new government contracts in missile defense with Lockheed Martin’s Integrated Test Center, Raytheon’s Standard Missile Production facility and new growth at APT Research and Northrop Grumman. Dynetics broke ground on the company’s new prototype engineering center in Cummings Research Park, in which it has invested $52 million and created 350 new jobs. Integration Innovation Inc. also expanded in the park. New government operations included the continued implementation of BRAC as well as the arrival of the U.S. Army Contracting Command and the Defense Acquisition University. Additionally, leaders with Redstone Arsenal and the city of Huntsville presented the designs for Redstone Gateway, a 468-acre development that will help with growth on Redstone Arsenal and from new contractors coming because of BRAC 2005. The office park will be located just outside of gate 9 at Redstone Arsenal, and will ultimately contain hotels, restaurants and 4.4 million square feet of office space.

 

4
 

 

The foregoing and other pertinent data are available on the Huntsville/Madison County Chamber of Commerce’s and the FDIC’s websites.

 

Montgomery. Montgomery is Alabama’s second largest city and is the capital of Alabama. We have identified Montgomery as a high-growth market for us, second in the state of Alabama only to Huntsville in the growth of new jobs from 2000-2007. A recent competitive assessment conducted by Market Street Services on behalf of the Montgomery Area Chamber of Commerce shows Montgomery outpacing the State of Alabama as a whole, as well as the benchmark cities of Richmond, Virginia, Little Rock, Arkansas, and Shreveport, Louisiana, with an 11.1% increase in net new jobs during the same period. It is also noteworthy that, according to Market Street, Montgomery had more jobs in March 2010 than it did in March 2000, unlike Richmond, the State of Alabama, and the United States.

 

The Montgomery MSA comprises 367,475 residents, and is the fourth most populous MSA in Alabama. Over the past 15 years 16,500 jobs have been created in the metro area, an increase of 11%. The area’s wealth has more than doubled since 1990, with a total personal income of $13.2 billion for the Montgomery MSA in 2008. The average median family income grew 25% from 1990 to 2008, from $45,182 to $56,400. The area’s per capita income grew from $18,500 in 1990 to $35,973 in 2009, an increase of 94%.

 

Recent developments in Montgomery include the more than $1 billion that has been spent on the revitalization of downtown Montgomery and the Riverfront District, including over $200 million on a downtown four-star hotel, performing arts theatre, and convention center complex. Downtown Montgomery also opened a new minor league baseball stadium in 2004, and the Montgomery Regional Airport completed a $40 million renovation and expansion project in 2006.

 

As its capital city, the State of Alabama employs approximately 9,500 persons in Montgomery, as well as numerous service providers. Montgomery is also home to Maxwell Gunter Air Force Base, which employs more than 12,000 persons, including Air University, the worldwide center for U.S. Air Force leadership and education, in addition to global information technology support systems. In 2010 a new Network Operations Squadron for Air Force Cyber Command and worldwide Air Force Enterprise Call Center created 370 new high-paying civilian and military jobs while strengthening the overall mission of Maxwell/Gunter.

 

In May of 2005, Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (HMMA) opened its Montgomery manufacturing plant, which was built with a capital investment of over $1.4 billion. That plant, which now employs over 3,500 people and produces two Hyundai models, has been further expanded with the addition of a new engine plant. That engine plant will also serve the new Kia manufacturing facility in West Point, Georgia. The area has also benefited from the nearly 30 top-tier Hyundai suppliers who have invested over $550 million in new plant facilities, producing almost 8,000 additional jobs. In 2010, HMMA announced an additional $50 million capital investment in order to prepare for the addition of the 2011 Elantra production line.

 

In 2010, Montgomery led the state in announced new and expanding industries. Hyundai Power Transformers USA will create 1,000 new jobs and invest more than $125 million in Montgomery, the largest project in the State of Alabama for 2010 and the company’s first American manufacturing facility. In addition, approximately 400 new jobs and more than $150 million in capital investment were announced in 2010 as a result of existing industry expansions. Two additional corporate headquarters announced their locations in Montgomery in 2010, Hausted Patient Handling Services and Community Newspaper Holdings Inc.

 

The foregoing and other pertinent data can be found on the Montgomery Area Chamber of Commerce’s and the FDIC’s websites and recent publications of the Montgomery Area Chamber of Commerce, particularly the Montgomery Business Journal (complete archived editions available at montgomerychamber.com).

 

Dothan, Dothan, in Houston County, is located in the southeastern corner of Alabama and is conveniently placed near the Florida panhandle and Georgia state line. We believe that this market continues to have great potential due to its central hub, its accessibility to large distribution centers, its home to several major corporations, and its current low level of personalized banking services. According to the FDIC, Dothan’s deposit base has grown 28% during the past five years. Furthermore, Dothan’s two largest deposit holders are Regions Bank and Wells Fargo Bank (formerly SouthTrust Bank and more recently Wachovia Bank), each of which has undergone substantial changes in recent years. These changes continue to provide an opportunity for service oriented banks such as ServisFirst. We believe the citizens of Dothan demand the personal service provided by the Bank, making it a more viable option for the current residents than local branches of larger regional competitors. The Bank’s two offices are strategically located in the southeastern and western areas of Dothan, which are growing areas of business activity and development.

 

5
 

 

In 2009, the Dothan, Alabama MSA had a population of 142,000 people, a 9.8% increase from 2000. Houston County had a population of 99,000, an 11.5% increase from 2000, while the city of Dothan has experienced a 16.8% increase in population since 2000.

 

We believe Dothan to be a growing market with increased banking needs considering the wide array of industries being serviced. The Dothan area, while being known as the peanut capital, is also home to facilities of several major corporations, including Michelin, Pemco World Aviation, International Paper, Globe Motors, AAA Cooper-Headquarters, and many more. Also, the strong presence of trucking and its strategic positioning in the Southeast market attracts distribution-related projects to the Dothan MSA. For example, the development of the Houston County Distribution Park has allowed companies to take advantage of the 352-acre tract to serve consumers in the Southeast region of the United States. Being only minutes from the Florida state line, the large lots can serve distribution-related projects up to 1.2 million square feet in size.

 

Dothan is a hub of healthcare for southeast Alabama, southwest Georgia and northwest Florida areas, with two regional hospitals, Southeast Alabama Medical Center employing over 2,000 medical professionals and support staff, and Flowers Hospital employing 1,400 medical professionals and support staff. In January 2012, construction began on the Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, a four-year medical college partnering with and located near; the Southeast Alabama Medical Center. The initial construction budget is $60 million, employment will be 80-100 and the first class will begin in the fall of 2013.

 

The area also has a strong history in the expansion of aviation jobs in Alabama through Enterprise-Ozark Community College (avionics and aviation mechanic training) and Fort Rucker, the Army Aviation Center of the United States. The highly specialized Dothan Airport Industrial Park offers the land and infrastructure to house aviation related projects with runway access to facilities.

 

Lastly, the agriculture and agribusiness industries are thriving, and the area is home to many of the successful farmers and related businesses. In addition, the agricultural communities in northwest Florida and southwest Georgia are nearby and, in many cases, use Dothan as their hub.

 

The existence of these industries and the continuing growth in the area allows an opportunity for the Bank to increase its presence and penetration in this market.

 

The foregoing and other pertinent data can be found on the Dothan Chamber of Commerce’s and the FDIC’s websites.

 

Pensacola. The Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent MSA (Escambia and Santa Rosa Counties) has a population of more than 450,000, up from 412,000 in 2000.  Population in the Pensacola city limits totals 53,752, down from 56,255 in 2000. Pensacola is served by the Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport, which transports over 1.5 million passengers per year, representing more traffic than the airports in Mobile and Fort Walton combined. 

 

The Pensacola and Northwest Florida economies are driven by tourism, military, health services, and medical technologies industries.  Five major military bases are located in northwest Florida:  Eglin Air Force Base, Hurlburt Field, Pensacola Whiting Field, Pensacola Naval Air Station and Corry Station.  Pensacola, the cradle of naval aviation, is home to the U.S. Navy’s precision flight team, the Blue Angels, and has trained naval aviators for decades.  Defense spending by these bases totals nearly $5 billion annually.  Other major employers in the area include Sacred Heart Health System, Baptist Healthcare, West Florida Regional Hospital, Gulf Power Company (Southern Company), the University of West Florida, International Paper, Ascend Performance Materials (Solutia), GE Wind Energy, Armstrong World Industries, and Wayne Dalton Corporation.  The Pensacola Bay area is also home to the Andrews Institute for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, a world-leading surgical and research center for human performance enhancement.  A vibrant small business sector operates in all areas of the economy.

 

According to the FDIC, Pensacola MSA Market deposits as of June 30, 2011 totaled approximately $5.1 billion (not including credit union deposits) among 24 banks.  Currently, only large regional or national banks dominate Pensacola’s market share.  Top market share performers include Regions Bank (22.2%), Wells Fargo Bank (15.2%), Synovus Bank (11.8%), Whitney/Hancock Bank (9.3%), Bank of America (8.4%) and Suntrust Bank (6.4%).  We believe this creates the opportunity for a service-oriented community bank such as ServisFirst to not only establish itself but to flourish. 

 

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The foregoing and other pertinent data can be found on the Pensacola Chamber of Commerce’s and the FDIC’s websites.

 

Deposit Growth in Our Markets

 

The markets in which we operate have enjoyed steady expansion in their deposit base until being negatively affected by the current recession and credit crisis. We believe that each of our markets will continue to grow and believe that many local affluent professionals and small business customers will do their banking with local, autonomous institutions that offer a higher level of personalized service. According to FDIC reports, total deposits in each of our market areas have expanded from 2001 to 2011 (deposit data reflects totals as reported by financial institutions as of June 30th of each year) as follows:

 

   2011   2001   Compound
Annual
Growth
Rate
 
   (Dollars in Billions) 
Jefferson/Shelby County, Alabama  $26.5   $14.5    6.22%
Madison County, Alabama   5.9    3.2    6.31%
Montgomery County, Alabama   5.9    2.9    7.36%
Houston County, Alabama   2.1    1.3    4.91%
Escambia County, Florida   3.8    2.6    3.87%

 

Competition

 

The Bank is subject to intense competition from various financial institutions and other financial service providers.  The Bank competes for deposits with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and issuers of commercial paper and other securities, such as money-market and mutual funds.  In making loans, the Bank competes with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, consumer finance companies, credit unions, leasing companies and other lenders.

 

The following table illustrates our market share, by insured deposits, in our primary service areas at June 30, 2011, as reported by the FDIC:

 

Market  Number of
Branches
   Our Market Deposits   Total
Market
Deposits
   Ranking   Market Share
Percentage
 
   (Dollars in Millions) 
Alabama:                         
Birmingham-Hoover MSA   3   $860.0   $29,285.0    6    2.94%
Huntsville MSA   2    429.5    6,638.7    7    6.47%
Montgomery MSA   2    284.9    7,214.7    9    3.95%
Dothan MSA   2    208.6    2,791.4    3    7.47%
Florida:                         
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent MSA   1    24.9    5,076.6    20    0.49%

 

Together, deposits for all institutions in Jefferson, Shelby, Montgomery, Madison, and Houston Counties represented approximately 47.94% of all the deposits in the State of Alabama at June 30, 2011.

 

Our retail and commercial divisions operate in highly competitive markets. We compete directly in retail and commercial banking markets with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, mortgage brokers and mortgage companies, mutual funds, securities brokers, consumer finance companies, other lenders and insurance companies, locally, regionally and nationally. Many of our competitors compete by using offerings by mail, telephone, computer and/or the Internet. Interest rates, both on loans and deposits, and prices of services are significant competitive factors among financial institutions generally. Providing convenient locations, desired financial products and services, convenient office hours, quality customer service, quick local decision making, a strong community reputation and long-term personal relationships are all important competitive factors that we emphasize.

 

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In our primary service areas, our five largest competitors are Regions Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, Compass Bank, BB&T and RBC Bank USA (soon to be acquired by PNC Financial Services Group). These institutions, as well as other competitors of ours, have greater resources, serve broader geographic markets, have higher lending limits, offer various services that we do not offer and can better afford, and make broader use of media advertising, support services, and electronic technology than we can. To offset these competitive disadvantages, we depend on our reputation for greater personal service, consistency, and flexibility and the ability to make credit and other business decisions quickly.

 

Business Strategy

 

Management Philosophy

 

Our philosophy is to operate as an urban community bank emphasizing prompt, personalized customer service to the individuals and businesses located in our primary service areas. We believe this philosophy has attracted and will continue to attract customers and capture market share historically controlled by other financial institutions operating in our market. Our management and employees focus on recognizing customers’ needs and delivering products and services to meet those needs. We aggressively market to businesses, professionals and affluent consumers that may be underserved by the large regional banks that operate in their service areas. We believe that local ownership and control allows us to serve customers more efficiently and effectively and will aid in our growth and success.

 

Operating Strategy

 

In order for us to achieve the level of prompt, responsive service necessary to attract customers and to develop our image as an urban bank with a community focus, we have employed the following operating strategies:

 

·Quality Employees. We strive to hire a highly trained and experienced staff. Employees are trained to answer questions about all of our products and services, so that the first employee the customer encounters can usually resolve most questions the customer may have.

 

·Experienced Senior Management. Our senior management has extensive experience in the banking industry and substantial business and banking contacts in our markets.

 

·Relationship Banking. We focus on cross-selling financial products and services to our customers. Our customer-contact employees are highly trained to recognize customer needs and to meet those needs with a sophisticated array of products and services. We view cross-selling as a means to leverage relationships and help provide useful financial services to retain customers, attract new customers and remain competitive.

 

·Community-Oriented Directors. The boards of directors for the holding company and the Bank currently consist of residents of Birmingham, but we also have a non-voting advisory board of directors in each of the Huntsville, Montgomery, Dothan and Pensacola markets. These advisory directors represent a broad spectrum of business experience and community involvement in the service areas where they live. As residents of our primary service areas, they are sensitive and responsive to the needs of our customers and prospects in their respective areas. In addition, our directors and advisory directors bring substantial business and banking contacts to us.

 

·Highly Visible Offices. Our local headquarters buildings are highly visible in Birmingham’s south Jefferson County, and in the metropolitan areas of Huntsville, Montgomery, Dothan and Pensacola. We believe that a highly visible headquarters building gives us a powerful presence in each local market.

 

·Individual Customer Focus. We focus on providing individual service and attention to our target customers, which include privately held businesses with $2 million to $250 million in sales, professionals, and affluent consumers. As our officers and directors become familiar with our customers on an individual basis, they are able to respond to credit requests quickly.

 

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·Market Segmentation and Advertising. We utilize traditional advertising media, such as local periodicals and event sponsorships, to increase our public visibility. The majority of our marketing and advertising efforts, however, are focused on leveraging our management’s, directors’, advisory directors’ and stockholders’ existing relationship networks.

 

·Telephone and Internet Banking Services. We offer various banking services by telephone through 24-hour voice response and through internet banking.

 

Growth Strategy

 

Because we believe that growth and expansion of our operations are significant factors in our success, we have implemented the following growth strategies:

 

·Capitalize on Community Orientation. We seek to capitalize on the extensive relationships that our management, directors, advisory directors and stockholders have with businesses and professionals in our markets. We believe that these market sectors are not adequately served by the existing banks in such areas.

 

·Emphasize Local Decision-Making. We emphasize local decision-making by experienced bankers. We believe this helps us attract local businesses and service-minded customers.

 

·Offer Fee-Generating Products and Services. Our range of services, pricing strategies, interest rates paid and charged, and hours of operation are structured to attract our target customers and increase our market share. We strive to offer the businessperson, professional, entrepreneur and consumer the best loan services available while pricing these services competitively.

 

·Office Location Strategy. We located our offices within each of our local markets in areas that we believe provide visibility, convenience and access to our target customers.

 

Lending Services

 

Lending Policy

 

Our lending policies are established to support the credit needs of our primary market areas. Consequently, we aggressively seek high-quality borrowers within a limited geographic area and in competition with other well-established financial institutions in our primary service areas that have greater resources and lending limits than we have.

Loan Approval and Review

 

Our loan approval policies set various levels of officer lending authority. When the total amount of loans to a single borrower exceeds an individual officer’s lending authority, further approval must be obtained from the Regional CEO and/or our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer or Chief Credit Officer, based on our loan policies.

 

Commercial Loans

 

Our commercial lending activity is directed principally toward businesses and professional service firms whose demand for funds fall within our legal lending limits. We make loans to small- and medium-sized businesses in our primary service areas for the purpose of upgrading plant and equipment, buying inventory and for general working capital. Typically, targeted business borrowers have annual sales between $2 million and $250 million. This category of loans includes loans made to individual, partnership or corporate borrowers, and such loans are obtained for a variety of business purposes. We offer a variety of commercial lending products to meet the needs of business and professional service firms in our service areas. These commercial lending products include seasonal loans, bridge loans and term loans for working capital, expansion of the business, or acquisition of property, plant and equipment. We also offer commercial lines of credit. The repayment terms of our commercial loans will vary according to the needs of each customer.

 

Our commercial loans will usually be collateralized. Generally, collateral consists of business assets, including any or all of general intangibles, accounts receivables, inventory, equipment, or real estate. Collateral is subject to the risk that we may have difficulty converting it to a liquid asset if necessary, as well as risks associated with degree of specialization, mobility and general collectability in a default situation. To mitigate this risk, we underwrite collateral to strict standards, including valuations and general acceptability based on our ability to monitor its ongoing condition and value.

 

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We underwrite our commercial loans primarily on the basis of the borrower’s cash flow, ability to service debt, and degree of management expertise. As a general practice, we take as collateral a security interest in any available real estate, equipment or personal property. Under limited circumstances, we may make commercial loans on an unsecured basis. This type loan may be subject to many different types of risks, including fraud, bankruptcy, economic downturn, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, and changes in interest rates such as have occurred in the recent economic recession and credit market crisis. Perceived risks may differ depending on the particular industry in which a borrower operates in. General risks to an industry, such as the recent economic recession and credit market crisis, or to a particular segment of an industry are monitored by senior management on an ongoing basis. When warranted, loans to individual borrowers who may be at risk due to an industry condition may be more closely analyzed and reviewed by the credit review committee or board of directors. Commercial and industrial borrowers are required to submit financial statements to us on a regular basis. We analyze these statements, looking for weaknesses and trends, and will assign the loan a risk grade accordingly. Based on this risk grade, the loan may receive an increased degree of scrutiny by management, up to and including additional loss reserves being required.

 

Real Estate Loans

 

We make commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and residential real estate loans.

 

Commercial Real Estate. Commercial real estate loans are generally limited to terms of five years or less, although payments are usually structured on the basis of a longer amortization. Interest rates may be fixed or adjustable, although rates generally will not be fixed for a period exceeding five years. In addition, we generally will require personal guarantees from the principal owners of the property supported by a review by our management of the principal owners’ personal financial statements.

 

Commercial real estate lending presents risks not found in traditional residential real estate lending. Repayment is dependent upon successful management and marketing of properties and on the level of expense necessary to maintain the property. Repayment of these loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the general economy. Also, commercial real estate loans typically involve relatively large loan balances to a single borrower. To mitigate these risks, we closely monitor our borrower concentration. These loans generally have shorter maturities than other loans, giving us an opportunity to reprice, restructure or decline renewal. As with other loans, all commercial real estate loans are graded depending upon strength of credit and performance. A higher risk grade will bring increased scrutiny by our management, the credit review committee and the board of directors.

 

Construction and Development Loans. We make construction and development loans both on a pre-sold and speculative basis. If the borrower has entered into an agreement to sell the property prior to beginning construction, then the loan is considered to be on a pre-sold basis. If the borrower has not entered into an agreement to sell the property prior to beginning construction, then the loan is considered to be on a speculative basis. Construction and development loans are generally made with a term of 12 to 24 months, and interest is paid monthly. The ratio of the loan principal to the value of the collateral as established by independent appraisal typically will not exceed 80% of residential construction loans. Speculative construction loans will be based on the borrower’s financial strength and cash flow position. Development loans are generally limited to 75% of appraised value. Loan proceeds will be disbursed based on the percentage of completion and only after the project has been inspected by an experienced construction lender or third-party inspector. During times of economic stress, this type loan has typically had a greater degree of risk than other loan types, as has been evident in the current credit crisis.

 

Starting in 2008, there have been numerous construction loan defaults among many commercial bank loan portfolios, including a number of Alabama-based banks. To mitigate the risk of such defaults in our portfolio, the board of directors and management tracks and monitors these loans closely. While total construction loans decreased $20.8 million in 2011, we maintain our allocation of loan loss reserve for construction loans at approximately $6.5 million, compared to $6.4 million at the end of 2010. Charge-offs for construction loans decreased from $3.5 million for 2010 to $2.6 million for 2011.

 

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Residential Real Estate Loans. Our residential real estate loans consist primarily of residential second mortgage loans, residential construction loans and traditional mortgage lending for one-to-four family residences. We will originate fixed rate mortgages with long-term maturity and balloon payments generally not exceeding five years. The majority of our fixed-rate loans are sold in the secondary mortgage market. All loans are made in accordance with our appraisal policy, with the ratio of the loan principal to the value of collateral as established by independent appraisal generally not exceeding 80%. Risks associated with these loans are generally less significant than those of other loans and involve fluctuations in the value of real estate, bankruptcies, economic downturn and customer financial problems. Real estate has recently experienced a period of declining prices which negatively affects real estate collateralized loans, but this negative effect has to date been more prevalent in regions of the United States other than our primary service areas; however, homes in our primary service areas may experience significant price declines in the future. We have not made and do not expect to make any Alt-A or subprime loans.

 

Consumer Loans

 

We offer a variety of loans to retail customers in the communities we serve. Consumer loans in general carry a moderate degree of risk compared to other loans. They are generally more risky than traditional residential real estate loans but less risky than commercial loans. Risk of default is usually determined by the well-being of the local economies. During times of economic stress, there is usually some level of job loss both nationally and locally, which directly affects the ability of the consumer to repay debt. Risk on consumer-type loans is generally managed though policy limitations on debt levels consumer borrowers may carry and limitations on loan terms and amounts depending upon collateral type.

 

Our consumer loans include home equity loans (open- and closed-end); vehicle financing; loans secured by deposits; and secured and unsecured personal loans. These various types of consumer loans all carry varying degrees of risk.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

As of December 31, 2011, we had commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings of approximately $698.9 million, had issued standby letters of credit in the amount of approximately $42.9 million, and had commitments for credit card arrangements of approximately $19.7 million.

 

Policy for Determining the Loan Loss Allowance

 

The allowance for loan losses represents our management’s assessment of the risk associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. In calculating the adequacy of the loan loss allowance, our management evaluates the following factors:

 

·the asset quality of individual loans;

 

·changes in the national and local economy and business conditions/development, including underwriting standards, collections, and charge-off and recovery practices;

 

·changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;

 

·changes in the experience, ability and depth of our lending staff and management;

 

·changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past-due loans and classified loans, and trends in the volume of non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and other modifications, as has occurred in the residential mortgage markets and particularly for residential construction and development loans;

 

·possible deterioration in collateral segments or other portfolio concentrations;

 

·historical loss experience (when available) used for pools of loans (i.e. collateral types, borrowers, purposes, etc.);

 

·changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by our board of directors; and

 

·the effect of external factors such as competition and the legal and regulatory requirement on the level of estimated credit losses in our current loan portfolio

 

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These factors are evaluated monthly, and changes in the asset quality of individual loans are evaluated as needed.

 

We assign all of our loans individual risk grades when they are underwritten. We have established minimum general reserves based on the asset quality grade of the loan. We also apply general reserve factors based on historical losses, management’s experience and common industry and regulatory guidelines.

 

After a loan is underwritten and booked, it is monitored or reviewed by the account officer, management, internal loan review, and external loan review personnel during the life of the loan. Payment performance is monitored monthly for the entire loan portfolio; account officers contact customers during the regular course of business and may be able to ascertain if weaknesses are developing with the borrower; independent loan consultants perform a review annually; and federal and state banking regulators perform annual reviews of the loan portfolio. If we detect weaknesses that have developed in an individual loan relationship, we downgrade the loan and assign higher reserves based upon management’s assessment of the weaknesses in the loan that may affect full collection of the debt. We have established a policy to discontinue accrual of interest (non-accrual status) after the loan has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest unless the loan is considered to be well collateralized and is in actively process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on non-accrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent if management believes that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest or principal is doubtful. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Interest income on non-accrual loans is recognized only as received. If a loan will not be collected in full, we increase the allowance for loan losses to reflect our management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss.

 

Our net loan losses to average total loans decreased to 0.32% for the year ended December 31, 2011 from 0.55% for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was down from 0.60% for the year ended December 31, 2009. Historical performance, however, is not an indicator of future performance, and our future results could differ materially, particularly in the current real estate environment and economic recession. As of December 31, 2011, we had $13.8 million of non-accrual loans, of which 89% are secured real estate loans. We have allocated approximately $6.5 million of our allowance for loan losses to real estate construction, acquisition and development, and lot loans and $6.6 million to commercial and industrial loans, and have a total loan loss reserve as of December 31, 2011 allocable to specific loan types of $17.0 million. We also currently maintain a general reserve, which is not tied to any particular type of loan, in the amount of approximately $5.0 million as of December 31, 2011, resulting in a total loan loss reserve of $22.0 million. Our management believes, based upon historical performance, known factors, overall judgment, and regulatory methodologies, that the current methodology used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reasonable, including after considering the effect of the current residential housing market defaults and business failures (particularly of real estate developers) plaguing financial institutions in general.

 

Our allowance for loan losses is also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance for loan losses and the size of the allowance for loan losses in comparison to a group of peer banks identified by the regulators. During their routine examinations of banks, regulatory agencies may require a bank to make additional provisions to its allowance for loan losses when, in the opinion of the regulators, credit evaluations and allowance for loan loss methodology differ materially from those of management.

 

While it is our policy to charge off in the current period loans for which a loss is considered probable, there are additional risks of future losses that cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Because these risks include the state of the economy, our management’s judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is necessarily approximate and imprecise.

 

Investments

 

In addition to loans, we purchase investments in securities, primarily in mortgage-backed securities and state and municipal securities. No investment in any of those instruments will exceed any applicable limitation imposed by law or regulation. Our board of directors reviews the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis in order to ensure that the investments conform to the policy as set by the board of directors. Our investment policy provides that no more than 50% of our total investment portfolio may be composed of municipal securities. All securities held are traded in liquid markets, and we have no auction-rate securities. We had no investments in any one security, restricted or liquid, in excess of 10% of our stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2011.

 

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Deposit Services

 

We seek to establish solid core deposits, including checking accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts and a variety of certificates of deposit and IRA accounts. We currently have no brokered deposits. To attract deposits, we employ an aggressive marketing plan throughout our service areas that features a broad product line and competitive services. The primary sources of core deposits are residents of, and businesses and their employees located in, our market areas. We have obtained deposits primarily through personal solicitation by our officers and directors, through reinvestment in the community, and through our stockholders, who have been a substantial source of deposits and referrals. We make deposit services accessible to customers by offering direct deposit, wire transfer, night depository, banking-by-mail and remote capture for non-cash items. The Bank is a member of the FDIC, and thus our deposits are FDIC-insured. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act extended the FDIC’s full guarantee of noninterest-bearing transaction accounts through the end of 2012. This guarantee does not include any interest-bearing accounts.

 

Other Banking Services

 

Given client demand for increased convenience and account access, we offer a range of products and services, including 24-hour telephone banking, direct deposit, Internet banking, traveler’s checks, safe deposit boxes, attorney trust accounts and automatic account transfers. We also participate in a shared network of automated teller machines and a debit card system that our customers are able to use throughout Alabama and in other states and, in certain accounts subject to certain conditions, we rebate to the customer the ATM fees automatically after each business day. Additionally, we offer Visa® credit cards.

 

Asset, Liability and Risk Management

 

We manage our assets and liabilities with the aim of providing an optimum and stable net interest margin, a profitable after-tax return on assets and return on equity, and adequate liquidity. These management functions are conducted within the framework of written loan and investment policies. To monitor and manage the interest rate margin and related interest rate risk, we have established policies and procedures to monitor and report on interest rate risk, devise strategies to manage interest rate risk, monitor loan originations and deposit activity and approve all pricing strategies. We attempt to maintain a balanced position between rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. Specifically, we chart assets and liabilities on a matrix by maturity, effective duration, and interest adjustment period, and endeavor to manage any gaps in maturity ranges.

 

Seasonality and Cycles

 

We do not consider our commercial banking business to be seasonal.

 

Employees

 

We had 210 full-time equivalent employees as of December 31, 2011. We consider our employee relations to be good, and we have no collective bargaining agreements with any employees.

 

Supervision and Regulation

 

Both we and the Bank are subject to extensive state and federal banking regulations that impose restrictions on and provide for general regulatory oversight of our operations. These regulations require compliance with various consumer protection provisions applicable to lending, deposits, brokerage and fiduciary activities. These guidelines also impose capital adequacy requirements and restrict our ability to repurchase stock or receive dividends from the Bank. These laws generally are intended to protect depositors and not stockholders. The following discussion describes the material elements of the regulatory framework that applies to us.

 

Bank Holding Company Regulation

 

Since we own all of the capital stock of the Bank, we are a bank holding company under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “BHC Act”). As a result, we are primarily subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the BHC Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).

 

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Acquisition of Banks

 

The BHC Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the Federal Reserve’s prior approval before:

 

·acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after the acquisition, the bank holding company will, directly or indirectly, own or control more than 5% of the bank’s voting shares;

 

·acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of any bank; or

 

·merging or consolidating with any other bank holding company.

 

Additionally, the BHC Act provides that the Federal Reserve may not approve any of these transactions if such transaction would result in or tend to create a monopoly or substantially lessen competition or otherwise function as a restraint of trade, unless the anti-competitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by the public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks concerned and the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve’s consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, which is discussed below.

 

Under the BHC Act, if adequately capitalized and adequately managed, we or any other bank holding company located in Alabama may purchase a bank located outside of Alabama. Conversely, an adequately capitalized and adequately managed bank holding company located outside of Alabama may purchase a bank located inside Alabama. In each case, however, restrictions may be placed on the acquisition of a bank that has only been in existence for a limited amount of time or will result in specified concentrations of deposits.

 

Change in Bank Control.

 

Subject to various exceptions, the BHC Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, together with related regulations, require Federal Reserve approval prior to any person’s or company’s acquiring “control” of a bank holding company. Under a rebuttable presumption established by the Federal Reserve, the acquisition of 10% or more of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute acquisition of control of the bank holding company. In addition, any person or group of persons must obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve under the BHC Act before acquiring 25% (5% in the case of an acquirer that is already a bank holding company) or more of the outstanding common stock of a bank holding company, or otherwise obtaining control or a “controlling influence” over the bank holding company.

 

Permitted Activities

 

Under the BHC Act, a bank holding company is generally permitted to engage in or acquire direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company engaged in the following activities:

 

·banking or managing or controlling banks; and

·any activity that the Federal Reserve determines to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to the business of banking.

 

Activities that the Federal Reserve has found to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to the business of banking include:

 

·factoring accounts receivable;

 

·making, acquiring, brokering or servicing loans and usual related activities;

 

·leasing personal or real property;

 

·operating a non-bank depository institution, such as a savings association;

 

·trust company functions;

 

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·financial and investment advisory activities;

 

·discount securities brokerage activities;

 

·underwriting and dealing in government obligations and money market instruments;

 

·providing specified management consulting and counseling activities;

 

·performing selected data processing services and support services;

 

·acting as an agent or broker in selling credit life insurance and other types of insurance in connection with credit transactions; and

 

·performing selected insurance underwriting activities.

 

Despite prior approval, the Federal Reserve may order a bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any of these activities or to terminate its ownership or control of any subsidiary when it has reasonable cause to believe that the bank holding company’s continued ownership, activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of it or any of its bank subsidiaries.

 

In addition to the permissible bank holding company activities listed above, a bank holding company may qualify and elect to become a financial holding company, permitting the bank holding company to engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to financial activity. The BHC Act expressly lists the following activities as financial in nature:

 

·lending, trust and other banking activities;

 

·insuring, guaranteeing, or indemnifying against loss or harm, or providing and issuing annuities, and acting as principal, agent, or broker for these purposes, in any state;

 

·providing financial, investment, or advisory services;

 

·issuing or selling instruments representing interests in pools of assets permissible for a bank to hold directly;

 

·underwriting, dealing in or making a market in securities;

 

·other activities that the Federal Reserve may determine to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident to managing or controlling banks;

 

·foreign activities permitted outside of the United States if the Federal Reserve has determined them to be usual in connection with banking operations abroad;

 

·merchant banking through securities or insurance affiliates; and

 

·insurance company portfolio investments.

 

For us to qualify to become a financial holding company, the Bank and any other depository institution subsidiary of ours must be well-capitalized and well-managed and must have a Community Reinvestment Act rating of at least “satisfactory”. Additionally, we must file an election with the Federal Reserve to become a financial holding company and must provide the Federal Reserve with 30 days’ written notice prior to engaging in a permitted financial activity. We have not elected to become a financial holding company at this time.

 

Support of Subsidiary Institutions

 

Under Federal Reserve policy, we are expected to act as a source of financial strength for the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank. This support may be required at times when we might not be inclined to provide it in the absence of this policy. In addition, any capital loans made by us to the Bank will be repaid in full. In the unlikely event of our bankruptcy, any commitment by us to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of the Bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

 

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Bank Regulation and Supervision

 

The Bank is subject to extensive state and federal banking regulations that impose restrictions on and provide for general regulatory oversight of our operations. These laws are generally intended to protect depositors and not stockholders. The following discussion describes the material elements of the regulatory framework that applies to the Bank.

 

Since the Bank is a commercial bank chartered under the laws of the State of Alabama, it is primarily subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the FDIC and the Alabama Department of Banking (the “Alabama Banking Department”). The FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department regularly examine the Bank’s operations and have the authority to approve or disapprove mergers, the establishment of branches and similar corporate actions. Both regulatory agencies have the power to prevent the development or continuance of unsafe or unsound banking practices or other violations of law. Additionally, the Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent provided by law. The Bank is also subject to numerous state and federal statutes and regulations that affect its business, activities and operations.

 

Branching

 

Under current Alabama law, the Bank may open branch offices throughout Alabama with the prior approval of the Alabama Banking Department. In addition, with prior regulatory approval, the Bank may acquire branches of existing banks located in Alabama. While prior law imposed various limits on the ability of banks to establish new branches in states other than their home state, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act allows a bank to branch into a new state by acquiring a branch of an existing institution or by setting up a new branch, without merging with an existing institution in the target state, if, under the laws of the state in which the branch is to be located, a state bank chartered by that state would be permitted to establish the branch. This makes it much simpler for banks to open de novo branches in other states. We opened our Pensacola, Florida branch using this mechanism.

 

Prompt Corrective Action

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 establishes a system of “prompt corrective action” to resolve the problems of undercapitalized financial institutions. Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized) into which all institutions are placed. The federal banking agencies have also specified by regulation the relevant capital levels for each of the other categories. At December 31, 2011, the Bank qualified for the well-capitalized category.

 

Federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed. Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized.

 

An institution that is categorized as undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized is required to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan to its appropriate federal banking agency. A bank holding company must guarantee that a subsidiary depository institution meets its capital restoration plan, subject to various limitations. The controlling holding company’s obligation to fund a capital restoration plan is limited to the lesser of (i) 5% of an undercapitalized subsidiary’s assets at the time it became undercapitalized and (ii) the amount required to meet regulatory capital requirements. An undercapitalized institution is also generally prohibited from increasing its average total assets, making acquisitions, establishing any branches or engaging in any new line of business, except under an accepted capital restoration plan or with FDIC approval. The regulations also establish procedures for downgrading an institution to a lower capital category based on supervisory factors other than capital.

 

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FDIC Insurance Assessments

 

The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system for insured depository institutions that takes into account the risks attributable to different categories and concentrations of assets and liabilities. The system assigns an institution to one of three capital categories: (1) well capitalized; (2) adequately capitalized; and (3) undercapitalized. These three categories are substantially similar to the prompt corrective action categories described above, with the “undercapitalized” category including institutions that are undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized for prompt corrective action purposes. The FDIC also assigns an institution to one of three supervisory subgroups based on a supervisory evaluation that the institution’s primary federal regulator provides to the FDIC and information that the FDIC determines to be relevant to the institution’s financial condition and the risk posed to the deposit insurance funds. In February 2011 the FDIC adopted its final rule relating to the deposit insurance assessment base, assessment rate adjustments, deposit insurance assessment rates, and dividends. Many of the changes to the rules were made as a result of provisions contained in the Dodd-Frank Act and went into effect April 1, 2011. Under the new rules, the base for deposit insurance assessment purposes is defined as average consolidated assets during the assessment period less average tangible equity capital during the assessment period. Insured depository institutions are potentially allowed a reduction in their assessment rates for unsecured debt. The unsecured debt adjustment is capped at the lesser of 5 basis points or 50% of its initial base assessment rate. Currently, annual deposit insurance assessments range from $.03 to $.45 per $100 of assessable base, depending on which risk group an insured depository institution falls into. This assessment rate is adjusted quarterly, and our rate has been set at $.0163, or $.0652 annually, per $100 of assessment base for the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

The FDIC also imposes Financing Corporation (“FICO”) assessments to help pay the $780 million in annual interest payments on the $8 billion of bonds issued in the late 1980s as part of the government rescue of the thrift industry. For the fourth quarter of 2011, the FICO assessment is equal to $.0017 cents per $100 of assessment base. These assessments will continue until the bonds mature in 2019.

 

The FDIC may terminate its insurance of deposits of a bank if it finds that the bank has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, an FDIC-insured depository institution can be held liable for any loss incurred by, or reasonably expected, to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (1) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution or (2) any assistance provided by the FDIC to any commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution “in danger of default.” “Default” is defined generally as the appointment of a conservator or receiver, and “in danger of default” is defined generally as the existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance. The FDIC’s claim for damage is superior to claims of stockholders of the insured depository institution but is subordinate to claims of depositors, secured creditors, and holders of subordinated debt (other than affiliates) of the commonly controlled insured depository institution.

 

Community Reinvestment Act

 

The Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their respective jurisdictions, the Federal Reserve or the FDIC will evaluate the record of each financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and applications to open an office or facility. Failure to adequately meet these criteria could impose additional requirements and limitations on the Bank. Additionally, we must publicly disclose the terms of various CRA-related agreements.

 

Other Regulations

 

Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates.

 

Federal Laws Applicable to Credit Transactions

 

The Bank’s loan operations are subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, including:

 

·the Federal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

 

·the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;

 

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·the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

 

·the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provisions of information to credit reporting agencies;

 

·the Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;

 

·the Service Members’ Civil Relief Act, which amended the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act of 1940, governing the repayment terms of, and property rights underlying, secured obligations of persons in military service; and

 

·Rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing these federal laws.

 

Federal Laws Applicable to Deposit Transactions

 

The deposit operations of the Bank are subject to:

 

·the Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records; and

 

·the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve to implement that act, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

We and the Bank are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the Federal Reserve (in the case of the holding company) and the FDIC (in the case of the Bank). The Federal Reserve has established a risk-based and a leverage measure of capital adequacy for bank holding companies. The Bank is also subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted by the FDIC, which are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve for bank holding companies.

 

The risk-based capital standards are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance-sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance-sheet items, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate risk weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance-sheet items.

 

The minimum guideline for the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8%. Total capital consists of two components, Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital. Tier 1 Capital generally consists of common stock, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets. Tier 1 Capital must equal at least 4% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 2 Capital generally consists of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. The total amount of Tier 2 Capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 Capital. At December 31, 2011, our consolidated ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.79%, and our ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.39%.

 

In addition, the Federal Reserve has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets, of 3% for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria, including having the highest regulatory rating and implementing the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital measure for market risk. All other bank holding companies generally are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 4%. At December 31, 2011, our leverage ratio was 9.17%. The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without reliance on intangible assets. The Federal Reserve considers the leverage ratio and other indicators of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.

 

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Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank or bank holding company to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on accepting brokered deposits, and certain other restrictions on its business. As described above, significant additional restrictions can be imposed on FDIC-insured depository institutions that fail to meet applicable capital requirements.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Bank’s most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as disclosed in the table below. Our management believes that the Bank is well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions as of December 31, 2011.

 

           To Be Well Capitalized 
       For Capital Adequacy   Under Prompt Corrective 
   Actual   Purposes   Action Provisions 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of December 31, 2011:                              
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                              
Consolidated  $246,334    12.79%  $154,094    8.00%   N/A    N/A 
ServisFirst Bank   243,279    12.63%   154,070    8.00%  $192,588    10.00%
Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                              
Consolidated   219,350    11.39%   77,047    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
ServisFirst Bank   216,295    11.23%   77,035    4.00%   115,553    6.00%
Tier I Capital to Average Assets:                              
Consolidated   219,350    9.17%   95,642    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
ServisFirst Bank   216,295    9.06%   95,481    4.00%   119,352    5.00%

 

Potential Changes in Capital Adequacy Requirements

 

On December 15, 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, a group representing the central banking authorities of 27 nations that formulates recommendations on banking supervisory policy, released its final framework for strengthening international capital and liquidity regulation, known as “Basel III”. Although the Basel III framework is not directly binding on the U.S. bank regulatory agencies, it has been predicted that the regulatory agencies will likely implement changes to the capital adequacy standards applicable to the insured depository institutions and their holding companies in light of Basel III. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, Basel III will require banks to maintain the following new standards and introduces a new capital measure “Common Equity Tier 1”, or “CET1”. Basel III increases the CET1 to risk-weighted assets to 4.5%, and introduces a capital conservation buffer of an additional 2.5% of common equity to risk-weighted assets, raising the target CET1 to risk-weighted assets ratio to 7%. It requires banks to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer effectively resulting in Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%. Basel III increases the minimum total capital ratio to 8.0% plus the capital conservation buffer, increasing the minimum total capital ratio to 10.5%. Basel III also introduces a non-risk adjusted tier 1 leverage ratio of 3%, based on a measure of total exposure rather than total assets, and new liquidity standards. The Basel III capital and liquidity standards will be phased in over a multi-year period, but the implementation of the new framework will commence January 1, 2013. On that date, to the extent the Basel III standards are adopted by the applicable regulatory agencies, banks will be required to meet the following minimum capital ratios: 3.5% CET1 to risk-weighted assets, 4.5% Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and 8.0% total capital to risk-weighted assets.

 

Payment of Dividends

 

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to our stockholders, is dividends the Bank pays to us as the Bank’s sole stockholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to us as well as to our payment of dividends to our stockholders. The policy of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks also results in the position of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should not maintain a level of cash dividends to its stockholders that places undue pressure on the capital of its bank subsidiaries or that can be funded only through additional borrowings or other arrangements that may undermine the bank holding company’s ability to serve as such a source of strength. Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to the provisions of Delaware corporate law.

 

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The Alabama Banking Department also regulates the Bank’s dividend payments and must approve any dividends that would exceed 50% of the Bank’s net income for the prior year. Under Alabama law, a state-chartered bank may not pay a dividend in excess of 90% of its net earnings until the bank’s surplus is equal to at least 20% of its capital. As of December 31, 2011, the Bank’s surplus was equal to 57.0% of the Bank’s capital. The Bank is also required by Alabama law to obtain the prior approval of the Superintendent of Banks (the “Superintendent”) for its payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year will exceed the total of (1) the Bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute) for that year, plus (2) its retained net earnings for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. Based on this, the Bank would be limited to paying $61.0 million in dividends as of December 31, 2011. In addition, no dividends, withdrawals or transfers may be made from the Bank’s surplus without the prior written approval of the Superintendent.

 

The Bank’s payment of dividends may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividends if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. If, in the opinion of the federal banking regulators, the Bank were engaged in or about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the federal banking regulators could require, after notice and a hearing, that the Bank stop or refrain from engaging in the questioned practice.

 

We have never paid any dividends and we do not plan to pay dividends in the near future. We anticipate that our earnings, if any, will be held for purposes of enhancing our capital.

 

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates

 

We are subject to Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act, which places limits on the amount of:

 

·a bank’s loans or extensions of credit to affiliates;

 

·a bank’s investment in affiliates;

 

·assets a bank may purchase from affiliates, except for real and personal property exempted by the Federal Reserve;

 

·loans or extensions of credit made by a bank to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates; and

 

·a bank’s guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate.

 

The total amount of the above transactions is limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10% of a bank’s capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20% of a bank’s capital and surplus. In addition to the limitation on the amount of these transactions, each of the above transactions must also meet specified collateral requirements. The Bank must also comply with other provisions designed to avoid the taking of low-quality assets.

 

We are also subject to Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which, among other things, prohibits an institution from engaging in the above transactions with affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

 

The Bank is also subject to restrictions on extensions of credit to its executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and their related interests. These extensions of credit (1) must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties and (2) must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. There is also an aggregate limitation on all loans to insiders and their related interests. These loans cannot exceed the institution’s total unimpaired capital and surplus, and the FDIC may determine that a lesser amount is appropriate. Insiders are subject to enforcement actions for knowingly accepting loans in violation of applicable restrictions. Alabama state banking laws also have similar provisions.

 

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Privacy

 

Financial institutions are required to disclose their policies for collecting and protecting confidential information. Customers generally may prevent financial institutions from sharing nonpublic personal financial information with nonaffiliated third parties except under narrow circumstances, such as the processing of transactions requested by the consumer or when the financial institution is jointly sponsoring a product or service with a nonaffiliated third party. Additionally, financial institutions generally may not disclose consumer account numbers to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing to consumers.

 

Consumer Credit Reporting

 

On December 4, 2003, President Bush signed the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, which amended the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (the “FCRA”). These amendments to the FCRA (the “FCRA Amendments”) became effective in 2004.

 

The FCRA Amendments include, among other things:

 

·requirements for financial institutions to develop policies and procedures to identify potential identity theft and, upon the request of a consumer, place a fraud alert in the consumer’s credit file stating that the consumer may be the victim of identity theft or other fraud;

 

·for entities that furnish information to consumer reporting agencies (which would include the Bank), requirements to implement procedures and policies regarding the accuracy and integrity of the furnished information and regarding the correction of previously furnished information that is later determined to be inaccurate; and

 

·requirements for mortgage lenders to disclose credit scores to consumers.

 

The FCRA Amendments also prohibit a business that receives consumer information from an affiliate from using that information for marketing purposes unless the consumer is first provided a notice and an opportunity to direct the business not to use the information for such marketing purposes (the “opt-out”), subject to certain exceptions. We do not share consumer information between us and the Bank for marketing purposes, except as allowed under exceptions to the notice and opt-out requirements. Because we do not share consumer information between us and the Bank, the limitations on sharing of information for marketing purposes do not have a significant impact on us.

 

Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Legislation

 

The Bank is subject to the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (the “USA PATRIOT Act”), the Bank Secrecy Act, and rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (the “OFAC”). These statutes and related rules and regulations impose requirements and limitations on specified financial transactions and account relationships, intended to guard against money laundering and terrorism financing. The Bank has established a customer identification program pursuant to Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the Bank Secrecy Act, and otherwise has implemented policies and procedures to comply with the foregoing rules.

 

Proposed Legislation and Regulatory Action

 

New regulations and statutes are regularly proposed that contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations and competitive relationships of financial institutions operating or doing business in the United States. We cannot predict whether or in what form any proposed regulation or statute will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected by any new regulation or statute.

 

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Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies

 

The Bank’s earnings are affected by domestic economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies. The Federal Reserve’s monetary policies have had, and are likely to continue to have, an important impact on the operating results of commercial banks through its power to implement national monetary policy in order, among other things, to curb inflation or combat a recession. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve affect the levels of bank loans, investments and deposits through its control over the issuance of United States government securities, its regulation of the discount rate applicable to member banks and its influence over reserve requirements to which member banks are subject. We cannot predict, and have no control over, the nature or impact of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is applicable to all companies with equity securities registered, or that file reports, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In particular, the act established (i) requirements for audit committees, including independence, expertise and responsibilities; (ii) responsibilities regarding financial statements for the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the reporting company and new requirements for them to certify the accuracy of periodic reports; (iii) standards for auditors and regulation of audits; (iv) disclosure and reporting obligations for the reporting company and its directors and executive officers; and (v) civil and criminal penalties for violations of the federal securities laws. The legislation also established a new accounting oversight board to enforce auditing standards and restrict the scope of services that accounting firms may provide to their public company audit clients.

 

Recent Federal Legislation relating to Financial Institutions

 

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. As rules and regulations implementing the Dodd-Frank Act are adopted, this new law is significantly changing the current bank regulatory structure and affecting the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits effective one year after the date of its enactment, thus allowing businesses to have interest-bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on our interest expense.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the base for FDIC insurance assessments. Assessments will now be based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution. The Dodd-Frank Act permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor. Noninterest-bearing transaction accounts and certain attorney’s trust accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2012.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act requires publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and golden parachute payments. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials and directs the federal banking regulators to issue rules prohibiting incentive compensation that encourages inappropriate risks.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Bureau now has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets. Savings institutions with less than $10 billion in assets will continue to be examined for compliance with consumer laws by their primary bank regulator.

 

As noted above, many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on us. However, compliance with this new law and its implementing regulations clearly will result in additional operating and compliance costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

  

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Recent government efforts to strengthen the U.S. financial system, including the implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (“ARRA”), the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (“EESA”), the Dodd-Frank Act, and special assessments imposed by the FDIC, subject us, to the extent applicable, to additional regulatory fees, corporate governance requirements, restrictions on executive compensation, restrictions on declaring or paying dividends, restrictions on stock repurchases, limits on tax deductions for executive compensation and prohibitions against golden parachute payments. These fees, requirements and restrictions, as well as any others that may be imposed in the future, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Available Information

 

Our corporate website is www.servisfirstbank.com. We have direct links on this website to our Code of Ethics and the charters for our Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance and Nominations Committees by clicking on the “Investor Relations” tab. We also have direct links to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including, but not limited to, our annual reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and any amendments to these filings. You may also obtain a copy of any such report free of charge from us by requesting such copy in writing to 850 Shades Creek Parkway, Suite 200, Birmingham, Alabama 35209, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. This annual report and accompanying exhibits and all other reports and filings that we file with the SEC will be available for the public to view and copy (at prescribed rates) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of such information at the prescribed rates from the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains such reports, proxy and information statements, and other information as we file electronically with the SEC by clicking on http://www.sec.gov.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

An investment in our common stock involves risks. Before deciding to invest in our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described below, together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the other information included in this annual report. The discussion below presents material risks associated with an investment in our common stock. Our business, financial condition and results of operation could be harmed by any of the following risks or by other risks identified in this annual report, as well as by other risks we may not have anticipated or viewed as material. In such a case, the value of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page 1.

 

Risks Related to Our Industry

 

Recently enacted financial reform legislation will, among other things, tighten capital standards, create a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and result in new regulations that are likely to increase our costs of operations.

 

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. As rules and regulations implementing the Dodd-Frank Act are adopted, this new law is significantly changing the current bank regulatory structure and affecting the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits effective one year after the date of its enactment, thus allowing businesses to have interest-bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on our interest expense.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the base for FDIC insurance assessments. Assessments are now based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution. The Dodd-Frank Act permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor. Noninterest-bearing transaction accounts and certain attorney’s trust accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2012.

 

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The Dodd-Frank Act requires publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and golden parachute payments. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials and directs the federal banking regulators to issue rules prohibiting incentive compensation that encourages inappropriate risks.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Bureau now has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets. Savings institutions with less than $10 billion in assets will continue to be examined for compliance with consumer laws by their primary bank regulator.

 

As noted above, many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on us. However, compliance with this new law and its implementing regulations clearly will result in additional operating and compliance costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Additional regulatory requirements especially those imposed under ARRA, EESA or other legislation intended to strengthen the U.S. financial system, could adversely affect us.

 

Recent government efforts to strengthen the U.S. financial system, including the implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (“ARRA”), the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (“EESA”), the Dodd-Frank Act, and special assessments imposed by the FDIC, subject us, to the extent applicable, to additional regulatory fees, corporate governance requirements, restrictions on executive compensation, restrictions on declaring or paying dividends, restrictions on stock repurchases, limits on tax deductions for executive compensation and prohibitions against golden parachute payments. These fees, requirements and restrictions, as well as any others that may be imposed in the future, may have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Current market conditions have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, us, our customers and our industry.

 

Because our business is focused exclusively in the southeastern United States, we are particularly exposed to downturns in the U.S. economy in general and in the southeastern economy in particular. Dramatic declines in the housing market over the past three years, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, unemployment and under-employment, have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities as well as major commercial and investment banks. These write-downs, initially of mortgage-backed securities but spreading to credit default swaps and other derivative and cash securities, in turn, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge with larger and stronger institutions and, in some cases, to fail. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other financial institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit has led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and businesses and lack of confidence in the financial markets may adversely affect our customers and thus our business, financial condition, and results of operations. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate any adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on us and others in the financial institutions industry.

 

Current market volatility and industry developments may adversely affect our business and financial results.

 

The volatility in the capital and credit markets, along with the housing declines over the past four years, has resulted in significant pressure on the financial services industry. We have experienced a higher level of foreclosures and higher losses upon foreclosure than we have historically. If current volatility and market conditions continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that our industry, results of operations or our business will not be significantly adversely impacted. We may have further increases in loan losses, deterioration of capital or limitations on our access to funding or capital, if needed.

 

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Further, if other, particularly larger, financial institutions continue to fail to be adequately capitalized or funded, it may negatively impact our business and financial results. We routinely interact with numerous financial institutions in the ordinary course of business and are therefore exposed to operational and credit risk to those institutions. Failures of such institutions may significantly adversely impact our operations.

 

Our profitability is vulnerable to interest rate fluctuations.

 

As a financial institution, our earnings can be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, particularly our net interest income, the rate of loan prepayments, the volume and type of loans originated or produced, the sales of loans on the secondary market and the value of our mortgage servicing rights. Our profitability is dependent to a large extent on our net interest income, which is the difference between our income on interest-earning assets and our expense on interest-bearing liabilities. We are affected by changes in general interest rate levels and by other economic factors beyond our control.

 

Changes in interest rates also affect the average life of loans and mortgage-backed securities. The relatively lower interest rates in recent periods have resulted in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities as borrowers have refinanced their mortgages to reduce their borrowing costs. Under these circumstances, we are subject to reinvestment risk to the extent that we are not able to reinvest such prepayments at rates which are comparable to the rates on the prepaid loans or securities.

 

We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or limitations on the conduct of our business, which limitations or restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

 

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision and comprehensive regulation by various federal and state agencies including the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department. Regulatory compliance is costly and restricts certain of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, and interest rates paid on deposits. We are also subject to capitalization guidelines established by our regulators, which require us to maintain adequate capital to support our growth. Violations of various laws, even if unintentional, may result in significant fines or other penalties, including restrictions on branching or bank acquisitions. Recently, banks generally have faced increased regulatory sanctions and scrutiny particularly with respect to the USA Patriot Act and other statutes relating to anti-money laundering compliance and customer privacy. The current recession has had major adverse effects on the banking and financial industry, many of which have lost well over 50% of their market capitalization during the past three years due to material and substantial losses in their loan portfolios and substantial write downs of their asset values. As described above, recent legislation has substantially changed, and increased, federal regulation of financial institutions, and there may be significant future legislation (and regulations under existing legislation) that could have a further material effect on banks and bank holding companies like us.

 

The laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time, and we cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, our cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably. We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. These laws and regulations increase the scope, complexity and cost of corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices over those of non-public companies. Despite our conducting business in a highly regulated environment, these laws and regulations have different requirements for compliance than we experienced prior to becoming a public company. Our expenses related to services rendered by our accountants, legal counsel and consultants will increase in order to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations that we will be subject to as a public company and may increase further as we grow in size.

 

Changes in monetary policies may have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Like all regulated financial institutions, we are affected by monetary policies implemented by the Federal Reserve and other federal instrumentalities. A primary instrument of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve is the restriction or expansion of the money supply through open market operations. This instrument of monetary policy frequently causes volatile fluctuations in interest rates, and it can have a direct, material adverse effect on the operating results of financial institutions including our business. Borrowings by the United States government to finance government debt may also cause fluctuations in interest rates and have similar effects on the operating results of such institutions.

 

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Risks Related To Our Business

 

Our construction and land development loan portfolio and commercial and industrial loan portfolio are both subject to unique risks that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The severity of the decline in the U.S. economy has adversely affected the performance and market value of many of our loans. Several years of decline and stagnation in the residential housing market have directly affected our construction and land development loans, while unemployment and general economic weakness have adversely affected parts of our commercial and industrial loan portfolio. Our construction and land development loan portfolio was $151.2 million at December 31, 2011, comprising 8.3% of our total loans. Our commercial and industrial loans were $799.5 million at December 31, 2011, comprising 43.7% of our total loans. Construction loans are often riskier than home equity loans or residential mortgage loans to individuals. In the event of a general economic slowdown like the one we are currently experiencing, these loans sometimes represent higher risk due to slower sales and reduced cash flow that could negatively affect the borrowers’ ability to repay on a timely basis. We, as well as our competitors, have experienced a significant increase in impaired and non-accrual construction and land development loans and commercial and industrial loans. We believe we have established adequate reserves with respect to such loans, although there can be no assurance that our actual loan losses will not be greater or less than we have anticipated in establishing such reserves. At December 31, 2011, we had an allowance for loan losses of $22.0 million, of which $6.5 million, or 29.5%, was allocated to real estate construction loans, and $6.6 million, or 30.0%, was allocated to commercial and industrial loans.

 

In addition, although regulations and regulatory policies affecting banks and financial services companies undergo continuous change and we cannot predict when changes will occur or the ultimate effect of any changes, there has been recent regulatory focus on construction, development and other commercial real estate lending. Recent changes in the federal policies applicable to construction, development or other commercial real estate loans subject us to substantial limitations with respect to making such loans, increase the costs of making such loans, and require us to have a greater amount of capital to support this kind of lending, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

If we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting or remediate any future material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable reports and prevent fraud.

 

We believe that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. We cannot guarantee that we will identify significant deficiencies and/or material weaknesses in our internal controls in the future, and our failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

26
 

 

Our decisions regarding credit risk could be inaccurate and our allowance for loan losses may be inadequate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

 

Our earnings are affected by our ability to make loans, and thus we could sustain significant loan losses and consequently significant net losses if we incorrectly assess either the creditworthiness of our borrowers resulting in loans to borrowers who fail to repay their loans in accordance with the loan terms or the value of the collateral securing the repayment of their loans, or we fail to detect or respond to a deterioration in our loan quality in a timely manner. Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. We maintain an allowance for loan losses that we consider adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio based on our assessment of the information available. In determining the size of our allowance for loan losses, we rely on an analysis of our loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, volume and types of loans, trends in classification, volume and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, national and local economic conditions and other pertinent information. We target small and medium-sized businesses as loan customers. Because of their size, these borrowers may be less able to withstand competitive or economic pressures than larger borrowers in periods of economic weakness. Also, as we expand into new markets, our determination of the size of the allowance could be understated due to our lack of familiarity with market-specific factors. Despite the effects of the ongoing economic decline, we believe our allowance for loan losses is adequate. Our allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2011 was $22.0 million, or 1.20% of total gross loans as of year-end.

 

If our assumptions are inaccurate, we may incur loan losses in excess of our current allowance for loan losses and be required to make material additions to our allowance for loan losses which could consequently materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

 

However, even if our assumptions are accurate, federal and state regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and could require us to materially increase our allowance for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs based on judgments different than those of our management. Any material increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory agencies could consequently materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

 

Our business strategy includes the continuation of our growth plans, and our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if we fail to grow or fail to manage our growth effectively.

 

We intend to continue pursuing our growth strategy for our business through organic growth of our loan portfolio. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties that can be encountered by financial service companies in rapid growth stages, which include the risks associated with the following:

 

·maintaining loan quality;

 

·maintaining adequate management personnel and information systems to oversee such growth;

 

·maintaining adequate control and compliance functions; and

 

·securing capital and liquidity needed to support anticipated growth.

 

We may not be able to expand our presence in our existing markets or successfully enter new markets, and any expansion could adversely affect our results of operations. Failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, future prospects, financial condition or results of operations, and could adversely affect our ability to successfully implement our business strategy. Our ability to grow successfully will depend on a variety of factors, including the continued availability of desirable business opportunities, the competitive responses from other financial institutions in our market areas and our ability to manage our growth.

 

Our continued pace of growth will require us to raise additional capital in the future to fund such growth, and the unavailability of additional capital or on terms acceptable to us could adversely affect our growth and/or our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations. To support our recent and ongoing growth, we have completed a series of capital transactions during the past three years, including:

·the sale of an aggregate of 400,000 shares of our common stock at $25 per share, or $10,000,000, in a private placement completed in part on December 31, 2008 and in part on March 13, 2009;
·the sale of $5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Bank’s 8.25% Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2016 in a private placement to an institutional investor in June 2009; and
·the sale of $15,000,000 in 6.0% Mandatory Convertible Trust Preferred Securities by our second statutory trust, ServisFirst Capital Trust II, on March 15, 2010; and
·the sale of an aggregate of 340,000 shares of our common stock at $30 per share, or $10,200,000, in a private placement completed on June 30, 2011.

 

27
 

 

After giving effect to these transactions, we believe that we will have sufficient capital to meet our capital needs for our immediate growth plans. However, we will continue to need capital to support our longer-term growth plans. If capital is not available on favorable terms when we need it, we will have to either issue common stock or other securities on less than desirable terms or reduce our rate of growth until market conditions become more favorable. In either of such events, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

Competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers may adversely affect our profitability.

 

The banking business is highly competitive, and we experience competition in our markets from many other financial institutions. We compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds, and other mutual funds, as well as other community banks and super-regional and national financial institutions that operate offices in our service areas.

 

Additionally, we face competition in our service areas from de novo community banks, including those with senior management who were previously affiliated with other local or regional banks or those controlled by investor groups with strong local business and community ties. These new, smaller competitors are likely to cater to the same small and medium-size business clientele and with similar relationship-based approaches as we do. Moreover, with their initial capital base to deploy, they could seek to rapidly gain market share by under-pricing the current market rates for loans and paying higher rates for deposits. These de novo community banks may offer higher deposit rates or lower cost loans in an effort to attract our customers, and may attempt to hire our management and employees.

 

We compete with these other financial institutions both in attracting deposits and in making loans. In addition, we must attract our customer base from other existing financial institutions and from new residents. We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to successfully compete with an array of financial institutions in our service areas.

 

Unpredictable economic conditions or a natural disaster in the State of Alabama or the panhandle of the State of Florida, particularly the Birmingham-Hoover, Huntsville, Montgomery and Dothan, Alabama MSAs or the Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, Florida MSA, may have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

 

Substantially all of our borrowers and depositors are individuals and businesses located and doing business in our primary service areas within the state of Alabama and the panhandle of the state of Florida. Therefore, our success will depend on the general economic conditions in Alabama and Florida, and more particularly in Jefferson, Shelby, Madison, Houston and Montgomery Counties in Alabama and Escambia and Santa Rosa Counties in Florida, which we cannot predict with certainty. Unlike with many of our larger competitors, the majority of our borrowers are commercial firms, professionals and affluent consumers located and doing business in such local markets. As a result, our operations and profitability may be more adversely affected by a local economic downturn or natural disaster in Alabama or Florida, particularly in such markets, than those of larger, more geographically diverse competitors. For example, a downturn in the economy of any of our MSAs could make it more difficult for our borrowers in those markets to repay their loans and may lead to loan losses that we cannot offset through operations in other markets until we can expand our markets further. Our entry into the Pensacola market increased our exposure to potential losses associated with hurricanes and similar natural disasters that are more common on the Gulf Coast than in our historical markets.

 

We encounter technological change continually and have fewer resources than many of our competitors to invest in technological improvements.

 

The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes, with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to serving customers better, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. Our success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers’ needs by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands for convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements than we have. We may not be able to implement new technology-driven products and services effectively or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers. As these technologies are improved in the future, we may, in order to remain competitive, be required to make significant capital expenditures, which may increase our overall expenses and have a material adverse effect on our net income.

 

28
 

 

Lower lending limits than many of our competitors may limit our ability to attract borrowers.

 

During our early years of operation, and likely for many years thereafter, our legally mandated lending limits will be lower than those of many of our competitors because we will have less capital than such competitors. Our lower lending limits may discourage borrowers with lending needs that exceed those limits from doing business with us. While we may try to serve these borrowers by selling loan participations to other financial institutions, this strategy may not succeed.

 

We may not be able to successfully expand into new markets.

 

We have opened new offices and operations in two primary markets (Dothan, Alabama and Pensacola, Florida) in the past four years. We may not be able to successfully manage this growth with sufficient human resources, training and operational, financial and technological resources. Any such failure could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition and our ability to expand into new markets.

 

Our recent results may not be indicative of our future results, and may not provide guidance to assess the risk of an investment in our common stock.

 

We may not be able to sustain our historical rate of growth and may not even be able to expand our business at all. In addition, our recent growth may distort some of our historical financial ratios and statistics. In the future, we may not have the benefit of several factors that were favorable until late 2008, such as a rising interest rate environment, a strong residential housing market or the ability to find suitable expansion opportunities. Various factors, such as economic conditions, regulatory and legislative considerations and competition, may also impede or prohibit our ability to expand our market presence. As a small commercial bank, we have different lending risks than larger banks. We provide services to our local communities; thus, our ability to diversify our economic risks is limited by our own local markets and economies. We lend primarily to small to medium-sized businesses, which may expose us to greater lending risks than those faced by banks lending to larger, better-capitalized businesses with longer operating histories. We manage our credit exposure through careful monitoring of loan applicants and loan concentrations in particular industries, and through our loan approval and review procedures. Our use of historical and objective information in determining and managing credit exposure may not be accurate in assessing our risk.

 

We are dependent on the services of our management team and board of directors, and the unexpected loss of key officers or directors may adversely affect our operations.

 

If any of our or the Bank’s executive officers, other key personnel, or directors leaves us or the Bank, our operations may be adversely affected. In particular, we believe that Thomas A. Broughton III is extremely important to our success and the Bank. Mr. Broughton has extensive executive-level banking experience and is the President and Chief Executive Officer of us and the Bank. If he leaves his position for any reason, our financial condition and results of operations may suffer. The Bank is the beneficiary of a key man life insurance policy on the life of Mr. Broughton in the amount of $5 million. Also, we have hired key officers to run our banking offices in each of the Huntsville, Montgomery and Dothan, Alabama markets and the Pensacola, Florida market, who are extremely important to our success in such markets. If any of them leaves for any reason, our results of operations could suffer in such markets. With the exception of the key officers in charge of our Huntsville, Montgomery and Dothan banking offices, we do not have employment agreements or non-competition agreements with any of our executive officers, including Mr. Broughton. In the absence of these types of agreements, our executive officers are free to resign their employment at any time and accept an offer of employment from another company, including a competitor. Additionally, our directors’ and advisory board members’ community involvement and diverse and extensive local business relationships are important to our success. If the composition of our board of directors changes materially, our business may also suffer. Similarly, if the composition of the respective advisory boards of the Bank change materially, our business may suffer in such markets.

 

29
 

 

Our directors and executive officers own a significant portion of our common stock and can exert influence over our business and corporate affairs.

 

Our directors and executive officers, as a group, beneficially owned approximately 16.21% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2011. As a result of their ownership, the directors and executive officers will have the ability, by voting their shares in concert, to influence the outcome of all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors.

 

We are subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities.

 

A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found, we may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit our ability to use or sell the affected property. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability. Although management has policies and procedures to perform an environmental review before the loan is recorded and before initiating any foreclosure action on real property, these reviews may not be sufficient to detect environmental hazards.

 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

 

We have no current plans to pay dividends on our common stock.

 

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We have no current intentions to pay dividends. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is subject to regulatory limitations.

 

Under Alabama law, a state bank may not pay a dividend in excess of 90% of its net earnings until the bank’s surplus is equal to at least 20% of its capital. As of December 31, 2011, the Bank’s surplus was equal to 57.0% of the Bank’s capital. The Bank is also required by Alabama law to obtain the prior approval of the Alabama Superintendent of Banks (the “Superintendent”) for its payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year will exceed the total of (1) the Bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute) for that year, plus (2) its retained net earnings for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, no dividends, withdrawals or transfers may be made from the Bank’s surplus without the prior written approval of the Superintendent.

 

There are limitations on your ability to transfer your common stock.

 

There is no public trading market for the shares of our common stock, and we have no current plans to list our common stock on any exchange. However, a brokerage firm may create a market for our common stock on the OTC/Bulletin Board or Pink Sheets without our participation or approval upon the filing and approval by the FINRA OTC Compliance Unit of a Form 211. As a result, unless a Form 211 is filed and approved, stockholders who may wish or need to dispose of all or part of their investment in our common stock may not be able to do so effectively except by private direct negotiations with third parties, assuming that third parties are willing to purchase our common stock.

 

Alabama and Delaware law limit the ability of others to acquire the Bank, which may restrict your ability to fully realize the value of your common stock.

 

In many cases, stockholders receive a premium for their shares when one company purchases another. Alabama and Delaware law makes it difficult for anyone to purchase the Bank or us without approval of our board of directors. Thus, your ability to realize the potential benefits of any sale by us may be limited, even if such sale would represent a greater value for stockholders than our continued independent operation.

 

30
 

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of preferred stock which could adversely affect holders of our common stock and discourage a takeover of us by a third party.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the board of directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock without any further action on the part of our shareholders. In 2011, we issued 40,000 shares of Senior Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock with certain rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designation for such preferred stock. Our board of directors also has the power, without shareholder approval, to set the terms of any series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights, and preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends or in the event of a dissolution, liquidation or winding up and other terms. In the event that we issue preferred stock in the future that has preference over our common stock with respect to payment of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the rights of the holders of our common stock or the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected. In addition, the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock without any action on the part of the shareholders may impede a takeover of us and prevent a transaction favorable to our shareholders.

 

An investment in our common stock is not an insured deposit.

 

Our common stock is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured against loss by the FDIC, any deposit insurance fund or by any other public or private entity. Investment in our common stock is inherently risky for the reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Memorandum (including the documents incorporated herein by reference) and is subject to the same market forces that affect the price of common stock in any company. As a result, an investor may lose some or all of such investor’s investment in our common stock.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

 

We operate through ten banking offices. Our Shades Creek Parkway office also includes our corporate headquarters. We believe that our banking offices are in good condition, are suitable to our needs and, for the most part, are relatively new. The following table summarizes pertinent details of our banking offices, all of which are leased.

 

State                
           Owned      
MSA      Zip   or   Date 
Office Address  City   Code   Leased   Opened 
Alabama:                    
Birmingham-Hoover MSA:                    
850 Shades Creek Parkway, Suite 200 (1)   Birmingham    35209    Leased    03/02/2005 
324 Richard Arrington Jr. Boulevard North   Birmingham    35203    Leased    12/19/2005 
5403 Highway 280, Suite 401   Birmingham    35242    Leased    08/15/2006 
Total:        3 Offices           
                     
Huntsville MSA:                    
401 Meridian Street, Suite 100   Huntsville    35801    Leased    11/21/2006 
1267 Enterprise Way, Suite A (1)   Huntsville    35806    Leased    08/21/2006 
Total:        2 Offices           
                     
Montgomery MSA:                    
1 Commerce Street, Suite 200   Montgomery    36104    Leased    06/04/2007 
8117 Vaughn Road, Unit 20   Montgomery    36116    Leased    09/26/2007 
Total:        2 Offices           
                     
Dothan MSA:                    
4801 West Main Street (1)   Dothan    36305    Leased    10/17/2008 
1640 Ross Clark Circle   Dothan    36301    Leased    2/1/2011 
Total:        2 Offices           
                     
Total Offices in Alabama:        9 Offices           
                     
Florida:                    
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent MSA:                    
316 South Balen Street   Pensacola    32502    Leased    04/01/2011 
Total:        1 Office           

 

(1)Office relocated to this address in 2009. Original office opened on date indicated.

 

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

Neither we nor the Bank is currently subject to any material legal proceedings. In the ordinary course of business, the Bank is involved in routine litigation, such as claims to enforce liens, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans, and other issues incident to the Bank’s business. Management does not believe that there are any threatened proceedings against us or the Bank which, if determined adversely, would have a material effect on our or the Bank’s business, financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

 

None. 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

There is no public market for our common stock, and we have no current plans to list our common stock on any public market. Consequently, there have only been a very few secondary trades in our common stock. The most recent sale of our common stock was at $30 per share on February 7, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately 1,217 stockholders of record holding 5,932,182 outstanding shares of our common stock, and we had 792,300 shares of our common stock currently subject to outstanding options to purchase such shares under the 2005 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, 226,500 shares of our common stock currently subject to outstanding options to purchase such shares under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, 22,000 shares issued with restrictions under our 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, 55,000 shares of common stock subject to other outstanding options, 40,000 shares of common stock currently subject to outstanding warrants to purchase such shares, 75,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of outstanding mandatory convertible trust preferred securities and 15,000 shares of common stock currently reserved for issuance upon conversion of an outstanding convertible subordinated note.

 

Dividends

 

We have never declared or paid dividends on our common stock, and we do not expect to pay dividends to common stockholders in the near future. We anticipate that our earnings, if any, will be held for purposes of enhancing our capital. Our payment of cash dividends to common stockholders is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and the Bank’s ability to pay dividends.  The principal source of our cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends, comes from dividends that the Bank pays to us as its sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to us, as well as our payment of dividends to our stockholders. For a more complete discussion on the restrictions on dividends, see “Supervision and Regulation - Payment of Dividends” in Item 1. We do pay quarterly dividends on our 40,000 shares of outstanding Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock pursuant to it Certificate of Designation.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

We had no sales of unregistered securities in 2011 other than those previously reported in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Registrant and Affiliated Purchasers

 

We made no repurchases of our equity securities, and no “affiliated purchasers” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a) (3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) purchased any shares of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2011 relating to stock options granted under our 2005 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan and our 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and other options or warrants issued outside of such plans.

 

 

Plan Category  Number of securities
issued/to be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding options,
 warrants and rights
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
   Number of securities
remaining available for
 future issuance under
equity compensation plans
 
Equity compensation awards  plans approved  by security holders   1,048,800    18.59    401,200 
Equity compensation awards plans not approved by security holders   55,000    17.27    - 
Total   1,103,800    18.52    401,200 

 

We grant stock options as incentive to employees, officers, directors and consultants to attract or retain these individuals, to maintain and enhance our long-term performance and profitability, and to allow these individuals to acquire an ownership interest in our company. Our compensation committee administers this program, making all decisions regarding grants and amendments to these awards. An incentive stock option may not be exercised later than 90 days after an option holder terminates his or her employment with us unless such termination is a consequence of such option holder’s death or disability, in which case the option period may be extended for up to one year after termination of employment. All of our issued options will vest immediately upon a transaction in which we merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation (unless we are the surviving corporation), or sell or otherwise transfer our property, assets or business substantially in its entirety to a successor corporation. At that time, upon the exercise of an option, the option holder will receive the number of shares of stock or other securities or property, including cash, to which the holder of a like number of shares of common stock would have been entitled upon the merger, consolidation, sale or transfer if such option had been exercised in full immediately prior thereto. All of our issued options have a term of 10 years. This means the options must be exercised within 10 years from the date of the grant. At December 31, 2011, we had issued and outstanding options to purchase 1,048,800 shares of our common stock.

 

Upon the formation of the Bank in May 2005, we issued to each of our directors warrants to purchase up to 10,000 shares of our common stock, or 60,000 in the aggregate, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, expiring in ten years. These warrants became fully vested in May 2008.

 

On September 2, 2008, we granted warrants to purchase up to 75,000 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $25.00 per share in relation to the issuance of our Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures.

 

On June 23, 2009, we granted warrants to purchase up to 15,000 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $25.00 per share in relation to the issuance of our Subordinated Note due June 1, 2016 as more fully described in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

On September 21, 2006, we granted non-plan stock options to persons representing certain key business relationships to purchase up to an aggregate of 30,000 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $15.00 per share. On November 2, 2007, we granted non-plan stock options to persons representing certain key business relationships to purchase up to an aggregate of 25,000 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $20.00 per share. These stock options are non-qualified and are not part of either of our stock incentive plans. They vest 100% in a lump sum five years after their date of grant and expire 10 years after their date of grant.

 

On October 26, 2009, we made a restricted stock award under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan of 20,000 shares of common stock to Thomas A. Broughton III, President and Chief Executive Officer. These shares vest in five equal installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to earlier vesting in the event of a merger, consolidation, sale or transfer as described in the first paragraph under the table above.

 

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On February 9, 2010, we made restricted stock awards under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan of 2,000 shares of common stock to each of five employees, for a total of 10,000 shares. These shares vest five years from the date of grant, subject to earlier vesting in the event of a merger, consolidation, sale or transfer as described in the first paragraph under the table above.

 

On November 28, 2011, we granted 10,000 non-qualified stock options to each Company director, or a total of 60,000 options, to purchase shares at a price of $30. The options vest 100% at the end of five years.

 

Performance Graph

 

The information included under the caption “Performance Graph” in this Item 5 of this Form 10-K is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings we make under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such a filing.

 

The following graph compares the change in cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Banks Index and the S&P Stock Index from December 31, 2006 through December 31, 2011. This comparison assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2006 in (a) our common stock, (b) the NASDAQ Banks Index, and (c) the NASDAQ Composite Stock Index. Our common stock is not traded on any exchange or national market system, and prices for our stock are determined based on actual prices at which our stock has been sold in arm’s-length private placements completed prior to each point in time represented in the graph. Such prices are not necessarily indicative of the prices that would result from transactions conducted on an exchange.

 

  

   Date 
Index:  12/31/2006   12/31/2007   12/31/2008   12/31/2009   12/31/2010   12/31/2011 
ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.   100.00    133.00    167.00    167.00    167.00    200.00 
NASDAQ Composite   100.00    109.81    65.29    93.95    109.84    107.86 
NASDAQ Bank   100.00    77.93    59.29    48.32    54.06    47.34 

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 

The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial data from our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements including the related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which are included below. Except for the data under “Selected Performance Ratios”, “Asset Quality Ratios”, “Liquidity Ratios”, “Capital Adequacy Ratios” and “Growth Ratios”, the selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes.

 

   As of and for the years ended December 31, 
                     
   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 
   (Dollars in thousands except for share and per share data) 
Selected Balance Sheet Data:                         
Total assets  $2,460,785   $1,935,166   $1,573,497   $1,162,272   $838,250 
Total loans   1,830,742    1,394,818    1,207,084    968,233    675,281 
Loans, net   1,808,712    1,376,741    1,192,173    957,631    667,549 
Securities available for sale   293,809    276,959    255,453    102,339    87,233 
Securities held to maturity   15,209    5,234    645    -    - 
Cash and due from banks   43,018    27,454    26,982    22,844    15,756 
Interest-bearing balances with banks   99,350    204,278    48,544    30,774    34,068 
Fed funds sold   100,565    346    680    19,300    16,598 
Mortgage loans held for sale   17,859    7,875    6,202    3,320    2,463 
Restricted equity securities   3,501    3,510    3,241    2,659    1,202 
Bank owned life insurance contracts   40,390    -    -    -    - 
Premises and equipment, net   4,591    4,450    5,088    3,884    4,176 
Deposits   2,143,887    1,758,716    1,432,355    1,037,319    762,683 
Other borrowings   84,219    24,937    24,922    20,000    73 
Trust preferred securities   30,514    30,420    15,228    15,087    - 
Other liabilities   5,873    3,993    3,370    3,082    2,465 
Stockholders' equity   196,292    117,100    97,622    86,784    72,247 
Selected income Statement Data:                         
Interest Income  $91,411   $78,146   $62,197   $55,450   $51,417 
Interest expense   16,080    15,260    18,337    20,474    25,872 
Net interest income   75,331    62,886    43,860    34,976    25,545 
Provision for loan losses   8,972    10,350    10,685    6,274    3,541 
Net interest income after provision                         
for loan losses   66,359    52,536    33,175    28,702    22,004 
Noninterest income   6,926    5,169    4,413    2,704    1,441 
Noninterest expense   37,458    30,969    28,930    20,576    14,796 
Income before income taxes   35,827    26,736    8,658    10,830    8,649 
Income taxes expenses   12,389    9,358    2,780    3,825    3,152 
Net income   23,438    17,378    5,878    7,005    5,497 
Per common Share Data:                         
Net Income, basic  $4.03   $3.15   $1.07   $1.37   $1.19 
Net income, diluted   3.53    2.84    1.02    1.31    1.16 
Book value   26.35    21.19    17.71    16.15    14.13 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                         
Basic   5,759,524    5,519,151    5,485,972    5,114,194    4,631,047 
Diluted   6,749,163    6,294,604    5,787,643    5,338,883    4,721,864 
Actual shares outstanding   5,932,182    5,527,482    5,513,482    5,374,022    5,113,482 

 

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   As of and for the years ended December 31, 
                     
   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 
Selected Performance Ratios:                         
Return on average assets   1.08%   1.04%   0.43%   0.71%   0.78%
Return on average stockholders' equity   14.73%   15.86%   6.33%   9.28%   9.40%
Net interest margin (1)   3.79%   3.94%   3.31%   3.70%   3.78%
Efficiency ratio (2)   45.54%   45.51%   59.57%   54.61%   54.83%
Asset quality Ratios:                         
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding   0.32%   0.55%   0.60%   0.41%   0.23%
Non-performing loans to totals loans   0.75%   1.03%   1.01%   1.02%   0.66%
Non-performing assets to total assets   1.06%   1.10%   1.57%   1.74%   0.73%
Allowance for loan losses to total gross loans   1.20%   1.30%   1.24%   1.09%   1.15%
Allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans   159.96%   126.00%   122.34%   108.17%   173.94%
Liquidity Ratios:                         
Net loans to total deposits   84.37%   78.28%   83.23%   92.32%   87.53%
Net average loans to average earning assets   76.71%   78.04%   80.06%   85.84%   77.19%
Noninterest-bearing deposits to                         
total deposits   16.96%   14.24%   14.75%   11.71%   11.15%
Capital Adequacy Ratios:                         
Stockholders' equity to total assets   7.97%   6.05%   6.20%   7.47%   8.62%
Total risked-based capital (3)   12.79%   11.82%   10.48%   11.25%   11.22%
Tier I capital (4)   11.39%   10.22%   8.89%   10.18%   10.12%
Leverage ratio (5)   9.17%   7.77%   6.97%   9.01%   8.40%
Growth Ratios:                         
Percentage change in net income   34.87%   195.64%   -16.10%   27.43%   35.00%
Percentage change in diluted net income per share   24.30%   178.43%   -22.50%   12.93%   13.21%
Percentage change in assets   27.16%   22.99%   35.38%   38.65%   58.59%
Percentage change in net loans   31.38%   15.46%   24.49%   45.45%   53.43%
Percentage change in deposits   21.90%   22.78%   38.08%   36.00%   61.13%
Percentage change in equity   67.63%   19.95%   12.49%   20.12%   38.18%

 

(1) Net interest margin is the net yield on interest earning assets and is the difference between the interest yield earned on

interest-earning assets and interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by average earning assets.

(2) Efficiency ratio is the result of noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

(3) Total stockholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale, net of taxes, and intangible assets plus allowance for loan losses (limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets) divided by total risk-weighted assets. The FDIC-required minimum to be well capitalized is 10%.

(4)Total stockholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale, net of taxes, and intangible assets divided by total risk-weighted. The FDIC-required minimum to be well-capitalized is 6%.

(5) Total stockholders' equity excluding unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of taxes, and intangible assets divided by average assets less intangible assets. The FDIC-required minimum to be well-capitalized is 5%; however, the Alabama Banking Department has required that the Bank maintain a Tier 1 capital leverage ratio of 8%.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following is a narrative discussion and analysis of significant changes in our results of operations and financial condition. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations that is not otherwise apparent from the audited financial statements. Analysis of the results presented should be made in the context of our relatively short history. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and selected financial data included elsewhere in this document.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and reports to stockholders. Statements made in this annual report, other than those concerning historical information, should be considered forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon our management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including governmental monetary and fiscal policies, deposit levels, loan demand, loan collateral values, securities portfolio values, interest rate risk management, the effects of competition in the banking business from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating through the Internet, changes in governmental regulation relating to the banking industry, including regulations relating to branching and acquisitions, failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses, including the value of collateral underlying delinquent loans, and other factors. We caution that such factors are not exclusive. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by, or on behalf of, us. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” on page 1.

 

Overview

 

We are a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary bank, we operate ten full service banking offices located in Jefferson, Shelby, Madison, Montgomery and Houston Counties in Alabama, and in Escambia County in Florida. These offices operate in the Birmingham-Hoover, Huntsville, Montgomery, and Dothan, Alabama MSAs, and in the Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, Florida MSA. Our principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. Our principal source of funds for loans and investments are demand, time, savings, and other deposits and the amortization and prepayment of loans and borrowings. Our principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends collected on other investments and service charges. Our principal expenses are interest paid on savings and other deposits, interest paid on our other borrowings, employee compensation, office expenses and other overhead expenses.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of certain accounting policies, the most significant of which are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain of these policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variation and may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods. The use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary when financial assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at, or adjusted to reflect, fair value. Assets carried at fair value inherently result in more financial statement volatility. Fair values and information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on either quoted market prices or are provided by other independent third-party sources, when available. When such information is not available, management estimates valuation adjustments. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses, sometimes referred to as the “ALLL”, is established through periodic charges to income. Loan losses are charged against the ALLL when management believes that the future collection of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL. If the ALLL is considered inadequate to absorb future loan losses on existing loans for any reason, including but not limited to, increases in the size of the loan portfolio, increases in charge-offs or changes in the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, then the provision for loan losses is increased.

 

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Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the loan agreement. The collection of all amounts due according to contractual terms means that both the contractual interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of collateral, reduced by costs to sell on a discounted basis, is used if a loan is collateral-dependent.

 

Investment Securities Impairment

 

Periodically, we may need to assess whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired on other-than-temporary basis. In any such instance, we would consider many factors, including the severity and duration of the impairment, our intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be other-than-temporary are written down to fair value, with the write-down recorded as a realized loss in securities gains (losses).

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Other real estate owned, consisting of assets that have been acquired through foreclosure, is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less the estimated cost of disposition. Fair value is based on independent appraisals and other relevant factors. Other real estate owned is revalued on an annual basis or more often if market conditions necessitate. Valuation adjustments required at foreclosure are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, losses on the periodic revaluation of the property are charged to net income as OREO expense. Significant judgments and complex estimates are required in estimating the fair value of other real estate, and the period of time within which such estimates can be considered current is significantly shortened during periods of market volatility, as experienced in recent years. As a result, the net proceeds realized from sales transactions could differ significantly from appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates used to determine the fair value of other real estate.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Income

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $23.4 million, compared to net income of $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase in net income is primarily attributable to a significant increase in net interest income, which increased $12.4 million, or 19.8%, to $75.3 million in 2011 from $62.9 million in 2010. Noninterest income increased $1.8 million, or 34.0%, to $6.9 million in 2011 from $5.2 million in 2010. Noninterest expense increased by $6.5 million, or 21.0%, to $37.5 million in 2011 from $31.0 million in 2010. Basic and diluted net income per common share were $4.03 and $3.53, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $3.15 and $2.84, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010. Return on average assets was 1.08% in 2011, compared to 1.04% in 2010, and return on average stockholders’ equity was 14.73% in 2011, compared to 15.86% in 2010.

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $17.4 million, compared to net income of $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase in net income is primarily attributable to a significant increase in net interest income, which increased $19.0 million, or 43.4%, to $62.9 million in 2010 from $43.9 million in 2009. Noninterest income increased $756,000, or 17.1%, to $5.2 million in 2010 from $4.4 million in 2009. Noninterest expense increased by $2.0 million, or 7.1%, to $31.0 million in 2010 from $28.9 million in 2009. Basic and diluted net income per common share were $3.15 and $2.84, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $1.07 and $1.02, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2009. Return on average assets was 1.04% in 2010, compared to 0.43% in 2009, and return on average stockholders’ equity was 15.86% in 2010, compared to 6.33% in 2009.

 

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   Year Ended December 31,     
   2011   2010   Change from
the Prior
Year
 
   (Dollars in Thousands)     
Interest income  $91,411   $78,146    16.97%
Interest expense   16,080    15,260    5.37%
Net interest income   75,331    62,886    19.79%
Provision for loan losses   8,972    10,350    -13.31%
Net interest income after               
provision for loan losses   66,359    52,536    26.31%
Noninterest income   6,926    5,169    33.99%
Noninterest expense   37,458    30,969    20.95%
Net income before taxes   35,827    26,736    34.00%
Taxes   12,389    9,358    32.39%
Net income   23,438    17,378    34.87%
Dividends on preferred stock   200    -    NM 
Net income available to               
common stockholders  $23,238   $17,378    33.72%

  

   Year Ended December 31,     
   2010   2009   Change from
the Prior
Year
 
   (Dollars in Thousands)     
Interest income  $78,146   $62,197    25.64%
Interest expense   15,260    18,337    -16.78%
Net interest income   62,886    43,860    43.38%
Provision for loan losses   10,350    10,685    -3.14%
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   52,536    33,175    58.36%
Noninterest income   5,169    4,413    17.13%
Noninterest expense   30,969    28,930    7.05%
Net income before taxes   26,736    8,658    208.80%
Taxes   9,358    2,780    236.62%
Net income   17,378    5,878    195.64%
Dividends on preferred stock   -    -    NM 
Net income available to common stockholders  $17,378   $5,878    195.64%

 

   

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such assets. The major factors which affect net interest income are changes in volumes, the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Our management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and the momentum of our primary source of earnings.

 

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Beginning in mid-2004, the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee, or FOMC, increased interest rates 400 basis points through mid-2006, where interest rates remained constant until September 2007. In September 2007, the FOMC started lowering interest rates in an effort to stabilize a declining real estate market and to ease recessionary pressures. Over the next five quarters, the FOMC would drop rates a total of 500 basis points. Rates have remained extremely low since bottoming out in December 2008. During this time of falling market interest rates, our management maintained a moderately liability-sensitive balance sheet position, meaning that more liabilities are scheduled to reprice within the next year than assets, thereby taking advantage of the decreasing rates.

 

Net interest income increased $12.4 million, or 19.8%, to $75.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This was due to an increase in total interest income of $13.3 million, or 17.0%, and an increase in total interest expense of $820,000, or 5.4%. The increase in total interest income was primarily attributable to a 22.6% increase in average loans outstanding from 2010 to 2011, which was the result of growth in all of our markets, including in Pensacola, Florida, our newest market.

 

Net interest income increased $19.0 million, or 43.4%, to $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $43.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This was due to an increase in total interest income of $15.9 million, or 25.6%, and a decrease in total interest expense of $3.1 million, or 16.8%. The increase in total interest income was primarily attributable to a 17.9% increase in average loans outstanding from 2009 to 2010, which was the result of growth in all four of our Alabama markets, but primarily market share expansion in our younger markets of Montgomery and Dothan.

 

Investments

 

We view the investment portfolio as a source of income and liquidity. Our investment strategy is to accept a lower immediate yield in the investment portfolio by targeting shorter term investments. Our investment policy provides that no more than 40% of our total investment portfolio should be composed of municipal securities.

 

The investment portfolio at December 31, 2011 was $309.0 million, compared to $282.2 million at December 31, 2010. The interest earned on investments decreased slightly, from $8.8 million in 2010 to $8.7 million in 2011. The lower income was a result of lower yields on new securities purchased during 2011. The average taxable-equivalent yield on the investment portfolio decreased from 4.08% in 2010 to 3.70% in 2011, or 38 basis points.

 

The investment portfolio at December 31, 2010 was $282.2 million, compared to $256.1 million at December 31, 2009. The interest earned on investments rose to $8.8 million in 2010 from $6.0 million in 2009. That was a result of higher average portfolio balances due to our growth. The average taxable-equivalent yield on the investment portfolio decreased from 5.06% in 2009 to 4.08% in 2010, or 98 basis points.

 

Net Interest Margin Analysis

 

The net interest margin is impacted by the average volumes of interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities and by the difference between the yield on interest-sensitive assets and the cost of interest-sensitive liabilities (spread). Loan fees collected at origination represent an additional adjustment to the yield on loans. Our spread can be affected by economic conditions, the competitive environment, loan demand, and deposit flows. The net yield on earning assets is an indicator of effectiveness of our ability to manage the net interest margin by managing the overall yield on assets and cost of funding those assets.

 

The following table shows, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest revenue, and the change in interest income and interest expense segregated into amounts attributable to changes in volume and changes in rates. This table is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, if applicable.

 

40
 

 

Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Dollats in Thousands)

 

   2011   2010   2009 
   Average
Balance
   Interest
Earned /
Paid
   Average
Yield /
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Interest
Earned /
Paid
   Average
Yield /
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Interest
Earned /
Paid
   Average
Yield /
Rate
 
Assets:                                             
Interest-earning assets:                                             
Loans, net of unearned income (1)  $1,573,500   $82,083    5.22%  $1,283,204   $68,889    5.37%  $1,088,437   $55,625    5.11%
Mortgage loans held for sale   7,556    211    2.79    6,275    226    3.60    6,195    265    4.28 
Securities:                                             
Taxable   188,315    5,721    3.04    180,045    6,482    3.60    92,903    4,517    4.86 
Tax-exempt(2)   82,239    4,275    5.20    59,812    3,314    5.72    38,834    2,151    5.54 
Total securities (3)   270,554    10,006    3.70    239,857    9,796    4.08    131,737    6,668    5.06 
Federal funds sold   85,825    176    0.21    47,581    104    0.22    88,651    257    0.29 
Restricted equity securities   4,259    74    1.50    3,448    56    1.62    3,101    10    0.32 
Interest-bearing balances with banks   83,152    203    0.24    42,675    115    0.27    24,987    24    0.10 
Total interest-earning assets   2,024,846    92,743    4.58%   1,623,040    79,186    4.88%   1,343,108    62,849    4.68%
Non-interest-earning assets:                                             
Cash and due from banks   28,304              24,837              18,337           
Net premises and equipment   4,813              4,914              4,503           
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets   29,094              23,087              10,534           
Total assets   2,087,057              1,675,878              1,376,482           
                                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                             
Interest-bearing deposits:                                             
Checking  $303,165   $1,134    0.37%  $264,591   $1,253    0.47%  $178,232   $1,599    0.90%
Savings   10,088    47    0.47    2,978    15    0.50    972    5    0.51 
Money market   902,290    6,675    0.74    775,544    5,994    0.77    704,112    8,859    1.26 
Time deposits   330,221    5,192    1.57    255,326    4,679    1.83    218,087    5,624    2.58 
Federal funds purchased   19,335    49    0.25    4,901    31    0.63    -    -    - 
Other borrowings   41,866    2,983    7.13    52,186    3,288    6.30    37,705    2,250    5.97 
Total interest-bearing                                             
liabilities   1,606,965    16,080    1.00%   1,355,526    15,260    1.13%   1,139,108    18,337    1.61%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                             
Non-interest-bearing checking   315,781              207,399              140,660           
Other liabilites   6,580              3,412              3,785           
Stockholders' equity   157,731              109,541              92,929           
Total liabilities and                                             
stockholders' equity   2,087,057              1,675,878              1,376,482           
Net interest spread             3.58%             3.75%             3.07%
Net interest margin             3.79%             3.94%             3.31%

 

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods. Loan fees of $538,000 , $750,000 and $730,000 are included in interest income in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(2)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% in 2011,35% in 2010, and 34% in 2009.
(3)Unrealized gains of $7,624,000, $6,717,000 and $1,197,000 are excluded from the yield calculation in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

41
 

 

The following table reflects changes in our net interest margin as a result of changes in the volume and rate of our interest-bearing assets and liabilities.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 
   2011 Compared to 2010 Increase (Decrease)
in Interest Income and Expense Due to
Changes in:
   2010 Compared to 2009 Increase (Decrease)
in Interest Income and Expense Due to
Changes in:
 
   Volume   Rate   Total   Volume   Rate   Total 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, net of unearned income   15,193    (1,999)   13,194    10,346    2,918    13,264 
Mortgages held for sale   41    (56)   (15)   4    (43)   (39)
Securities:                              
Taxable   287    (1,048)   (761)   3,374    (1,409)   1,965 
Tax-exempt   1,177    (216)   961    1,162    1    1,163 
Federal funds sold   78    (6)   72    (100)   (53)   (153)
Restricted equity securities   14    4    18    1    45    46 
Interest-bearing balances with banks   100    (12)   88    26    65    91 
Total interest-earning assets   16,890    (3,333)   13,557    14,813    1,524    16,337 
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Checking   166    (285)   (119)   590    (936)   (346)
Savings   33    (1)   32    10    -    10 
Money market   947    (266)   681    827    (3,692)   (2,865)
Time deposits   1,242    (729)   513    857    (1,802)   (945)
Federal funds purchased   47    (29)   18    31    -    31 
Other borrowed funds   (701)   396    (305)   906    132    1,038 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   1,734    (914)   820    3,221    (6,298)   (3,077)
Increase in net interest income   15,156    (2,419)   12,737    11,592    7,822    19,414 

 

The two primary factors that make up the spread are the interest rates received on loans and the interest rates paid on deposits. We have been disciplined in raising interest rates on deposits only as the market demanded and thereby managing our cost of funds. Also, we have not competed for new loans on interest rate alone, but rather we have relied significantly on effective marketing to business customers.

 

Our net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.58% and 3.79%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to 3.75% and 3.94%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our average interest-earning assets for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $401.8 million, or 24.8%, to $2.025 billion from $1.623 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase in our average interest-earning assets was due to continued core growth in all of our markets, increased loan production and increases in investment securities, federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances with other banks. Our average interest-bearing liabilities increased $251.4 million, or 18.5%, to $1.607 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $1.356 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase in our average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in interest-bearing deposits in all our markets. We paid off two advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $20.0 million during the first half of 2011. The average rate paid on these advances was 3.13%. The ratio of our average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities was 126.0% and 119.7% for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Our average interest-earning assets produced a taxable equivalent yield of 4.58% for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to 4.88% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.00% for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to 1.13% for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Our net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.75% and 3.94%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to 3.07% and 3.31%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our average interest-earning assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased $279.9 million, or 20.8%, to $1.623 billion from $1.343 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase in our average interest-earning assets was due to continued core growth in all of our markets, increased loan production and increased investment securities. Our average interest-bearing liabilities increased $217.0 million, or 19.0%, to $1.356 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $1.139 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase in our average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in interest-bearing deposits in all our markets. The ratio of our average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities was 119.7% and 117.9% for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Our average interest-earning assets produced a taxable equivalent yield of 4.88% for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to 4.68% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.13% for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to 1.61% for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses represents the amount determined by management to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level capable of absorbing inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Our management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for loan losses calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using a nine-point risk grade scale with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk grades and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk grades. Based on these processes, and the assigned risk grades, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolio are segregated into the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss, with some general allocation of reserve based on these grades. At December 31, 2011, total loans rated Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful were $88.9 million, or 5.2% of total loans, compared to $98.3 million, or 7.1% of total loans, at December 31, 2010. Impaired loans are reviewed specifically and separately under FASB ASC 310-30-35, Subsequent Measurement of Impaired Loans, to determine the appropriate reserve allocation. Our management compares the investment in an impaired loan with the present value of expected future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, to determine the specific reserve allowance. Reserve percentages assigned to non-impaired loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for other risk factors. To evaluate the overall adequacy of the allowance to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our management considers historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, economic conditions and other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

 

The provision expense for loan losses was $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of $1.4 million from $10.4 million in 2010. Also, nonperforming loans decreased to $13.8 million, or 0.75%, of total loans at December 31, 2011 from $14.3 million, or 1.03%, of total loans at December 31, 2010. During 2011, we had net charged-off loans totaling $5.0 million, compared to net charged-off loans of $7.0 million for 2010. The ratio of net charged-off loans to average loans was 0.32% for 2011 compared to 0.55% for 2010. The allowance for loan losses totaled $22.0 million, or 1.20% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2011, compared to $18.1 million, or 1.30% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2010.

 

The provision expense for loan losses was $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of $300,000 from $10.7 million in 2009. Also, nonperforming loans increased to $14.3 million, or 1.03% of total loans at December 31, 2010, from $12.2 million, or 1.01% of total loans at December 31, 2009. During 2010, we had net charged-off loans totaling $7.0 million, compared to net charged-off loans of $6.6 million for 2009. The ratio of net charged-off loans to average loans was 0.55% for 2010 compared to 0.60% for 2009. The allowance for loan losses totaled $18.1 million, or 1.30% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2010, compared to $14.9 million, or 1.24% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2009.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income increased $1.8 million, or 34.0%, to $6.9 million in 2011 from $5.2 million in 2010. Noninterest income increased $.8 million, or 17.1%, to $5.2 million in 2010 from $4.4 million in 2009. Increases in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance contracts purchased during the third quarter 2011 contributed to the increase in noninterest income by $390,000 during 2011. Gains on the sale of securities increased from $108,000 in 2010 to $666,000 in 2011. Also, the Bank partnered with a different credit card servicing company in June 2011, and interchange income on credit card transactions has increased significantly, with total noninterest income from credit cards increasing from $30,000 in 2010 to $481,000 in 2011. Gains of $76,000 on the sale of OREO during 2011 compared favorably to losses of $203,000 during 2010 and losses of $441,000 during 2009.

 

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Income from mortgage banking operations continued to be bolstered by refinancing activity in 2011 as the result of low interest rates. For the year ended December 31, 2011, mortgage banking income increased $0.2 million, or 9.1%, to $2.4 million from $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Income from mortgage banking operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 was unchanged at $2.2 million from the year ended December 31, 2009. Income from service charges on deposit accounts for the year ended December 31, 2011 remained relatively flat at $2.3 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Despite the fact that average balances in transaction accounts increased by approximately $280.8 million, or 22.5%, there was minimal growth in the balances in accounts that are tied to analysis fees. Income from service charges on deposit accounts for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased $685,000, or 42.0%, to $2.3 million from $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our management is currently pursuing new accounts and customers through direct marketing and other promotional efforts to increase this source of revenue.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense increased $6.5 million, or 21.0%, to $37.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $31.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase is largely attributable to increased salary and employee benefits expense, which is a result of staff additions related to our expansion. We had 210 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2011 compared to 170 at December 31, 2010. Equipment and occupancy expense also increased, from $3.2 million in 2010 to $3.7 million in 2011, as a result of our expansion into Pensacola, Florida and the expansion of existing offices to accommodate new staff. FDIC insurance assessments decreased from $2.9 million in 2010 to $1.8 million in 2011 due to the changes in the assessment base and rates under the Dodd-Frank Act. OREO expenses decreased from $2.0 million in 2010 to $820,000 in 2011 due to the completion of construction projects in 2010, and the sale of several pieces of OREO during 2010 and 2011. Other noninterest expenses increased $3.1 million, or 43.0%, to $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $7.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. A large part of this increase was the $738,000 in prepayment penalties incurred when we paid off our advances to the FHLB in 2011. Recording fees and bank-paid loan expenses increased during 2011 as a result of loan growth and a greater proportion of loans for which the Bank agreed to pay various expenses related to closing. More details of changes in other noninterest expenses can be seen in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Noninterest expense increased $2.0 million, or 7.1%, to $31.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $28.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase is largely attributable to increased salary and employee benefits expense, which is a result of staff additions related to our expansion. We had 170 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2010 compared to 156 at December 31, 2009. Also, loan expenses increased $490,000.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense was $12.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $9.4 million in 2010 and $2.8 million in 2009. Our effective tax rates for 2011, 2010 and 2009 were 34.59%, 35.00% and 32.11%, respectively. Our primary permanent differences are related to incentive stock option expenses and tax-free income.

 

Financial Condition

 

Assets

 

Total assets at December 31, 2011, were $2.461 billion, an increase of $525.6 million, or 27.2% over total assets of $1.935 billion at December 31, 2010. Average assets for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $2.087 billion, an increase of $411.2 million, or 24.5%, over average assets of $1.676 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. Loan growth was the primary reason for the increase. Year-end 2011 net loans were $1.809 billion, up $432.0 million, or 31.4%, over the year-end 2010 total net loans of $1.377 billion.

 

44
 

 

Total assets at December 31, 2010, were $1.935 billion, an increase of $361.7 million, or 23.0%, over total assets of $1.573 billion at December 31, 2009. Average assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $1.676 billion, an increase of $299.4 million, or 21.74%, over average assets of $1.376 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. Loan growth was the primary reason for the increase. Year-end 2010 net loans were $1.377 billion, up $184.4 million, or 15.5%, over the year-end 2009 total net loans of $1.192 billion.

 

Earning assets include loans, securities, short-term investments and bank-owned life insurance contracts.  We maintain a higher level of earning assets in our business model than do our peers because we allocate fewer of our resources to facilities, ATMs, cash and due-from-bank accounts used for transaction processing. Earning assets at December 31, 2011 were $2.401 billion, or 97.6% of total assets of $2.461 billion. Earning assets at December 31, 2010 were $1.893 billion, or 97.8% of total assets of $1.935 billion. We believe this ratio is expected to generally continue at these levels, although it may be affected by economic factors beyond our control.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

We view the investment portfolio as a source of income and liquidity. Our investment strategy is to accept a lower immediate yield in the investment portfolio by targeting shorter-term investments. Our investment policy provides that no more than 40% of our total investment portfolio should be composed of municipal securities. At December 31, 2011, mortgage-backed securities represented 31% of the investment portfolio, state and municipal securities represented 34% of the investment portfolio, U.S. Treasury and government agencies represented 35% of the investment portfolio, and corporate debt represented less than 1% of the investment portfolio. Our investment portfolio at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following:

 

45
 

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   Market
Value
 
   (In Thousands) 
December 31, 2011:                    
Securities Available for Sale                    
U.S. Treasury and government agencies  $98,169   $1,512   $(59)  $99,622 
Mortgage-backed securities   88,118    4,462    -    92,580 
State and municipal securities   95,331    5,230    (35)   100,526 
Corporate debt   1,029    52    -    1,081 
Total  $282,647   $11,256   $(94)  $293,809 
Securities Held to Maturity                    
Mortgage-backed securities  $9,676   $410   $-   $10,086 
State and municipal securities   5,533    380    -    5,913 
Total  $15,209   $790   $-   $15,999 
                     
December 31, 2010:                    
Securities Available for Sale                    
U.S. Treasury and government agencies  $90,631   $1,887   $(224)  $92,294 
Mortgage-backed securities   101,709    2,783    (268)   104,224 
State and municipal securities   78,241    1,076    (1,051)   78,266 
Corporate debt   2,013    162    -    2,175 
Total  $272,594   $5,908   $(1,543)  $276,959 
Securities Held to Maturity                    
State and municipal securities  $5,234   $-   $(271)   4,963 
Total  $5,234   $-   $(271)  $4,963 
                     
December 31, 2009:                    
Securities Available for Sale                    
U.S. Treasury and government agencies  $92,368   $412   $(453)  $92,327 
Mortgage-backed securities   99,608    2,717    (625)   101,700 
State and municipal securities   58,090    876    (567)   58,399 
Corporate debt   3,004    36    (13)   3,027 
Total  $253,070   $4,041   $(1,658)  $255,453 
Securities Held to Maturity                    
State and municipal securities  $645   $1   $(3)  $643 
Total  $645   $1   $(3)  $643 

 

All of our investments in mortgage-backed securities are pass-through mortgage-backed securities. We do not currently, and did not have at December 31, 2011, any structured investment vehicles or any private-label mortgage-backed securities. The amortized cost of securities in our portfolio totaled $297.9 million at December 31, 2011, compared to $277.8 million at December 31, 2010. The following table provides the amortized cost of our securities as of December 31, 2011 by their stated maturities (this maturity schedule excludes security prepayment and call features), as well as the taxable equivalent yields for each maturity range. All such securities held are traded in liquid markets.

 

46
 

 

Maturity of Investment Securities - Amortized Cost 

   Less Than
One Year
   One Year through Five Years   Six Years
through Ten Years
   More Than
Ten Years
   Total 
   (Dollars in Thousands) 
Securities Available for Sale:                         
U.S. Treasury and government agencies  $10,014   $83,251   $4,257   $647   $98,169 
Mortgage-backed securities   735    868    30,111    56,404    88,118 
State and municipal securities   650    29,236    60,222    5,223    95,331 
Corporate debt   -    -    1,029    -    1,029 
Total  $11,399   $113,355   $95,619   $62,274   $282,647 
                          
Tax-equivalent Yield                         
U.S. Treasury and government agencies   1.52%   1.57%   3.77%   5.09%   1.68%
Mortgage-backed securities   4.96    5.26    3.39    3.99    3.81 
State and municipal securities   5.16    3.83    5.45    6.20    4.99 
Corporate debt   -    -    7.08    -    7.08 
Weighted average yield   1.95%   2.18%   4.74%   4.19%   3.48%
                          
Securities Held to Maturity:                         
Mortgage-backed securities  $-   $-   $-   $9,676   $9,676 
State and municipal securities   -    -    -    5,533    5,533 
Total  $-   $-   $-   $15,209   $15,209 
                          
Tax-equivalent Yield                         
Mortgage-backed securities   -   -   -   3.51%   3.51%
State and municipal securities   -    -    -    6.39    6.39 
Weighted average yield   - %   -%   -    4.56%   4.56%

 

At December 31, 2011, we had $100.6 million in federal funds sold, compared with $346,000 at December 31, 2010.

 

The objective of our investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet our loan demand to earn the maximum return, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in our loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so, we balance the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, make investments compatible with the pledge requirements of any deposits of public funds, maintain compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assist certain public entities with their financial needs. The investment committee has full authority over the investment portfolio and makes decisions on purchases and sales of securities. The entire portfolio, along with all investment transactions occurring since the previous board of directors meeting, is reviewed by the board at each monthly meeting. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term securities purchased to provide us with needed liquidity and longer term securities purchased to generate level income for us over periods of interest rate fluctuations.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

We had total loans of approximately $1.831 billion at December 31, 2011. The following table shows the percentage of our total loan portfolio by MSA. With our loan portfolio concentrated in a limited number of markets, there is a risk that our borrowers’ ability to repay their loans from us could be affected by changes in local and regional economic conditions.

 

   Percentage
of Total
Loans in
MSA
 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA   51%
Huntsville, AL MSA   19%
Montgomery, AL MSA   12%
Dothan, AL MSA   14%
Total Alabama MSAs   96%
Pensacola, FL MSA   4%

 

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The following table details our loans at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

   2011   2010   2009 
   (Dollars in Thousands) 
Commercial, financial and               
agricultural  $799,464   $536,620   $461,088 
Real estate - construction   151,218    172,055    224,178 
Real estate - mortgage:               
Owner-occupied commercial   398,601    270,767    203,983 
1-4 family mortgage   205,182    199,236    165,512 
Other mortgage   235,251    178,793    119,749 
Total real estate - mortgage   839,034    648,796    489,244 
Consumer   41,026    37,347    32,574 
Total loans   1,830,742    1,394,818    1,207,084 
Less: Allowance for loan losses   (22,030)   (18,077)   (14,737)
Net loans  $1,808,712   $1,376,741   $1,192,347 

 

The following table details the percentage composition of our loan portfolio by type at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

   2011   2010   2009 
Commercial, financial and agricultural   43.67%   38.47%   38.20%
Real estate - construction   8.26%   12.34%   18.57%
Real estate - mortgage:               
Owner-occupied commercial   21.77%   19.41%   16.90%
1-4 family mortgage   11.21%   14.28%   13.71%
Other mortgage   12.85%   12.82%   9.92%
Total real estate - mortgage   45.83%   46.51%   40.53%
Consumer   2.24%   2.68%   2.70%
Total loans   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%

 

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The following table details maturities and sensitivity to interest rate changes for our loan portfolio at December 31, 2011:

 

Type of Loan(1)  Due in 1
year or less
   Due in 1 to 5
years
   Due after 5
years
   Total 
   (Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural  $477,605   $297,816   $24,043   $799,464 
Real estate - construction   97,117    53,951    150    151,218 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial   58,928    275,821    63,852    398,601 
1-4 family mortgage   33,340    120,124    51,718    205,182 
Other mortgage   87,560    125,618    22,073    235,251 
Total real estate - mortgage   179,828    521,563    137,643    839,034 
Consumer   26,662    14,306    58    41,026 
Total loans  $781,212   $887,636   $161,894   $1,830,742 
Less: allowance for loan losses                  (22,030)
Net loans                 $1,808,712 
Interest rate sensitivity:                    
Fixed interest rates  $158,198   $536,447   $56,868   $751,513 
Floating or adjustable rates   623,014    351,189    105,026    1,079,229 
Total  $781,212   $887,636   $161,894   $1,830,742 
(1) includes nonaccrual loans                    

 

Asset Quality

 

The following table presents a summary of changes in the allowances for loan losses over the past three fiscal years. Our net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for 2011 was lower than 2010 at 0.32%, compared to 0.55%. The largest balance of our charge-offs is on real estate construction loans. Real estate construction loans represent 8.26% of our loan portfolio.

 

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   For the Years Ended December 31,
   2011   2010   2009 
   (Dollars in Thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:               
Beginning of year  $18,077   $14,737   $10,602 
Charge-offs:               
Commercial, financial and agricultural   (1,096)   (1,667)   (2,616)
Real estate - construction   (2,594)   (3,488)   (3,322)
Real estate - mortgage:               
Owner occupied commercial   -    (548)   - 
1-4 family mortgage   (1,096)   (1,227)   (522)
Other mortgage   -    -   (9)
Total real estate mortgage   (1,096)   (1,775)   (531)
Consumer   (867)   (278)   (207)
Total charge-offs   (5,653)   (7,208)   (6,676)
Recoveries:               
Commercial, financial and agricultural   361    97    - 
Real estate - construction   180    53    108 
Real estate - mortgage:               
Owner occupied commercial   12    12    - 
1-4 family mortgage   -    20    3 
Other mortgage   -    -    - 
Total real estate mortgage   12    32    3 
Consumer   81    16    15 
Total recoveries   634    198    126 
                
Net charge-offs   (5,019)   (7,010)   (6,550)
                
Provision for loan losses charged to expense   8,972    10,350    10,685 
                
Allowance for loan losses at end of period  $22,030   $18,077   $14,737 
                
As a percent of year to date average loans:               
Net charge-offs   0.32%   0.55%   0.60%
Provision for loan losses   0.57%   0.81%   1.00%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of:               
Year-end loans   1.20%   1.30%   1.24%
Nonperforming assets   84.48%   84.82%   60.34%

 

The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained at levels needed to absorb anticipated credit losses from identified and otherwise inherent risks in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Our management’s assessment of the allowance for loan losses includes an evaluation of the loan portfolio, past due loan experience, collateral values, current economic conditions and other factors necessary to provide assurance that the allowance is adequate in amount. Our management feels that the allowance was adequate at December 31, 2011.

 

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The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percent of loans in each category to total loans.

 

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2011     2010     2009 
   Amount   Percentage
of loans in
each
category to
total loans
   Amount   Percentage
of loans in
each
category to
total loans
   Amount   Percentage
of loans in
each
category to
total loans
 
   (Dollars in Thousands) 
Commercial, financial and                              
agricultural  $6,627    43.67%  $5,348    38.47%  $3,135    38.20%
Real estate - construction   6,542    8.26%   6,373    12.34%   6,295    18.57%
Real estate - mortgage   3,295    45.83%   2,443    46.51%   2,102    40.53%
Consumer   531    2.24%   749    2.68%   115    2.70%
Unallocated   5,035    0.00%   3,164    0.00%   3,090    0.00%
Total  $22,030    100.00%  $18,077    100.00%  $14,737    100.00%

 

We target small and medium-sized businesses as loan customers. Because of their size, these borrowers may be less able to withstand competitive or economic pressures than larger borrowers in periods of economic weakness. If loan losses occur to a level where the loan loss reserve is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings will decrease. Additionally, we use an independent consulting firm to review our loans annually for quality in addition to the reviews that may be conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their usual examination process.

 

As of December 31, 2011, we had impaired loans of $37.3 million inclusive of nonaccrual loans, a decrease of $14.2 million from $51.5 million as of December 31, 2010. We allocated $4.2 million of our allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2011 to these impaired loans. We had previous write-downs against impaired loans of $1.2 million at December 31, 2011, compared to $3.2 million at December 31, 2010. The average balance for 2011 of loans impaired as of December 31, 2011 was $35.5 million. Interest income foregone on these impaired loans was $608,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011, and we recognized $1.6 million of interest income on these impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2011. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment does not always indicate credit loss, but provides an indication of collateral exposure based on prevailing market conditions and third-party valuations. Impaired loans are measured by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The amount of any initial impairment and subsequent changes in impairment are included in the allowance for loan losses. Interest on accruing impaired loans is recognized as long as such loans do not meet the criteria for nonaccrual status. Our credit administration group performs verification and testing to ensure appropriate identification of impaired loans and that proper reserves are allocated to these loans.

 

Of the $37.3 million of impaired loans reported as of December 31, 2011, $16.3 million were real estate construction loans, $5.7 million were residential real estate loans, $5.6 million were commercial and industrial loans, $6.0 million were commercial real estate loans, and $3.2 million were other mortgage loans. Of the $16.3 million of impaired real estate construction loans, $5.3 million (a total of 18 loans with eight builders) were residential construction loans, and $4.4 million consisted of various residential lot loans to six builders.

 

The Bank has procedures and processes in place intended to ensure that losses do not exceed the potential amounts documented in the Bank’s impairment analyses and reduce potential losses in the remaining performing loans within our real estate construction portfolio. These include the following:

 

·We closely monitor the past due and overdraft reports on a weekly basis to identify deterioration as early as possible and the placement of identified loans on the watch list.

 

·We perform extensive monthly credit review for all watch list/classified loans, including formulation of aggressive workout or action plans. When a workout is not achievable, we move to collection/foreclosure proceedings to obtain control of the underlying collateral as rapidly as possible to minimize the deterioration of collateral and/or the loss of its value.

 

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·We require updated financial information, global inventory aging and interest carry analysis for existing builders to help identify potential future loan payment problems.

 

·We generally limit loans for new construction to established builders and developers that have an established record of turning their inventories, and we restrict our funding of undeveloped lots and land.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonaccrual loans totaled $13.8 million, $14.3 million and $11.9 million as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The table below summarizes our nonperforming assets at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

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   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
   (Dollars in Thousands)
   Balance   Number
of Loans
   Balance   Number
of Loans
   Balance   Number
of Loans
 
Nonaccrual loans:                              
Commercial, financial and agricultural  $1,179    7   $2,164    8   $2,032    2 
Real estate - construction   10,063    21    10,722    24    8,100    13 
Real estate - mortgage:                              
Owner-occupied commercial   792    2    635    1    909    2 
1-4 family mortgage   670    4    202    1    265    2 
Other mortgage   693    1    -    -    615    1 
Total real estate - mortgage   2,155    7    837    2    1,789    5 
Consumer   375    1    624    1    -    - 
Total nonaccrual loans:  $13,772    36   $14,347    35   $11,921    20 
                               
90+ days past due and accruing:                              
Commercial, financial and agricultural  $-    -   $-    -   $14    1 
Real estate - construction   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Real estate - mortgage:                              
Owner-occupied commercial   -    -    -    -    -    - 
1-4 family mortgage   -    -    -    -    253    1 
Other mortgage   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total real estate - mortgage   -    -    -    -    253    1 
Consumer   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total 90+ days past due and accruing:  $-    -   $-    -   $267    2 
Total nonperforming loans:  $13,772    36   $14,347    35   $12,188    22 
Plus: Other real estate owned and repossessions   12,305    39    6,966    39    12,525    51 
Total nonperforming assets  $26,077    75   $21,313    74   $24,713    73 
                               
Restructured accruing loans:                              
Commercial, financial and agricultural  $1,369    2   $2,398    9   $-    - 
Real estate - construction   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Real estate - mortgage:                              
Owner-occupied commercial   2,785    3    -    -    845    1 
1-4 family mortgage   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other mortgage   331    1    -    -    -    - 
Total real estate - mortgage   3,116    4    -    -    845    1 
Consumer   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total restructured accruing loans:  $4,485    6   $2,398    9   $845    1 
Total nonperforming assets and                              
restructured accruing loans  $30,562    81   $23,711    83   $25,558    74 
                               
Gross interest income foregone on nonaccrual                              
loans throughout year  $1,371        $510        $647      
Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans                              
throughout year  $263        $418        $310      
Ratios:                              
Nonperforming loans to total loans   0.75%        1.03%        1.01%     
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus                              
other real estate owned and repossessions   1.41%        1.52%        2.02%     
Nonperforming loans plus restructured accruing                              
loans to total loans plus other real estate                              
owned and repossessions   0.99%        1.19%        1.06%     

 

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. We have established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (i.e., place the loan on non-accrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well- collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on non-accrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent if management believes that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest or principal is doubtful. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Interest income on non-accrual loans is recognized only as received. If we believe that a loan will not be collected in full, we will increase the allowance for loan losses to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on non-accrual loans are applied directly to principal.

 

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Deposits

 

We rely on increasing our deposit base to fund loan and other asset growth. Each of our markets is highly competitive. We compete for local deposits by offering attractive products with premium rates.  We expect to have a higher average cost of funds for local deposits than competitor banks due to our lack of an extensive branch network.  Our management’s strategy is to offset the higher cost of funding with a lower level of operating expense and firm pricing discipline for loan products.  We have promoted electronic banking services by providing them without charge and by offering in-bank customer training. The following table presents the average balance and average rate paid on each of the following deposit categories at the Bank level for years ended 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

   Average Deposits 
   Average for Years Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
   Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
Paid
   Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
Paid
   Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
Paid
 
Types of Deposits:  (Dollars in Thousands) 
Non-interest-bearing checking  $315,781    - %  $207,399    -%  $140,660    -%
Interest-bearing checking   303,165    0.37%   264,591    0.47%   178,232    0.90%
Money market   902,290    0.74%   775,544    0.77%   704,112    1.26%
Savings   10,088    0.47%   2,978    0.50%   972    0.51%
Time deposits   65,484    1.44%   47,026    1.76%   35,804    2.63%
Time deposits, $100,000 and over   264,737    1.60%   208,300    1.85%   182,283    2.57%
Total deposits  $1,861,545        $1,505,838        $1,242,063      

 

The scheduled maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

   $100,000 or more   Less than $100,000   Total 
Maturity  (In Thousands) 
Three months or less  $42,952   $14,508   $57,460 
Over three through six months   49,965    12,821    62,786 
Over six months through one year   89,340    20,552    109,892 
Over one year   130,363    23,487    153,850 
Total  $312,620   $71,368   $383,988 

 

Total average deposits for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $1.862 billion, an increase of $355.7 million, or 23.6%, over total average deposits of $1.506 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $108.4 million, or 52.2%, from $207.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $315.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Total average deposits for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $1.506 billion, an increase of $263.8 million, or 21.2%, over total average deposits of $1.242 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $66.7 million, or 47.4%, from $140.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $207.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

We had no brokered deposits in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

 

Borrowed Funds

 

We had available approximately $140 million in unused federal funds lines of credit with regional banks as of December 31, 2011, subject to certain restrictions and collateral requirements.

 

54
 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

Stockholders’ equity increased $79.2 million during 2011, to $196.3 million at December 31, 2011 from $117.1 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in stockholders’ equity resulted primarily from the sale of 340,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement related to our entry into the Pensacola, Florida market, the sale of $40.0 million in preferred shares to the United States Treasury Department as part of their Small Business Lending Fund, and net income of $23.2 million.

 

We issued to each of our directors upon the formation of the Bank in May 2005 warrants to purchase up to 10,000 shares of our common stock, or 60,000 in the aggregate, for a purchased price of $10.00 per share, expiring in ten years. These warrants became fully vested in May 2008.

 

We issued warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $25.00 per share in the third quarter of 2008. These warrants were issued in connection with the trust preferred securities that are discussed in detail in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

We issued warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $25.00 per share in the second quarter of 2009. These warrants were issued in connection with the sale of a $5,000,000 subordinated note of the Bank, as discussed in detail in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

On September 21, 2006, we granted non-plan stock options to persons representing certain key business relationships to purchase up to an aggregate of 30,000 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $15.00 per share. On November 2, 2007, we granted non-plan stock options to persons representing certain key business relationships to purchase up to an aggregate of 25,000 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $20.00 per share. These stock options are non-qualified and are not part of either of our stock incentive plans. They vest 100% in a lump sum five years after their date of grant and expire 10 years after their date of grant.

 

On December 20, 2007, we granted 10,000 stock options to purchase shares of our common stock to each of our directors, or 60,000 in the aggregate, for a purchase price of $20.00 per share, expiring in ten years. These are non-qualified stock options that fully vest on December 19, 2012.

 

On October 26, 2009, we made a restricted stock award under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan of 20,000 shares of common stock to Thomas A. Broughton III, President and Chief Executive Officer. These shares vest in five equal installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to earlier vesting in the event of a merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of the Company or substantially all of its assets and business.

 

On February 9, 2010, we made restricted stock awards under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan of 2,000 shares of common stock to each of five employees, for a total of 10,000 shares. These shares vest five years from the date of grant, subject to earlier vesting in the event of a merger, consolidation, sale or transfer as described in the first paragraph under the table above.

 

On November 28, 2011, we granted 10,000 non-qualified stock options to each Company director, or a total of 60,000 options, to purchase shares at a price of $30. The options vest 100% at the end of five years.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial credit arrangements with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These financial credit arrangements include commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings, credit card arrangements, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees.  Those credit arrangements involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.  The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in those particular financial credit arrangements. All such credit arrangements bear interest at variable rates and we have no such credit arrangements which bear interest at fixed rates.

 

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, credit card arrangements and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

55
 

 

The following table sets forth our credit arrangements and financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

   2011   2010   2009 
   (In Thousands) 
Commitments to extend credit  $697,939   $538,719   $409,760 
Credit card arrangements   19,686    17,601    19,059 
Standby letters of credit and               
financial guarantees   42,937    47,103    39,205 
Total  $760,562   $603,423   $468,024 

 

Commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit is based on our management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions.  All letters of credit are due within one year or less of the original commitment date.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

Derivatives

 

Prior to 2008, we entered into an interest rate floor with a notional amount of $50 million in order to fix the minimum interest rate on a corresponding amount of our floating-rate loans. The interest rate floor was sold in January 2008 and the related gain of $817,000 was deferred and amortized to income over the remaining term of the original agreement, which terminated on June 22, 2009. A gain of $272,000 was recognized in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

During 2008, the Bank entered into interest rate swaps (“swaps”) to facilitate customer transactions and meet their financing needs. Upon entering into these swaps, the Bank entered into offsetting positions with a regional correspondent bank in order to minimize the risk to the Bank. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Bank was party to two swaps with notional amounts totaling approximately $11.8 million with customers, and two swaps with notional amounts totaling approximately $11.8 million with a regional correspondent bank. These swaps qualify as derivatives, but are not designated as hedging instruments.

 

During 2010, the Bank entered into an interest rate cap with a notional value of $100 million. The cap has a strike rate of 2.00% and is indexed to the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The cap does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, and is marked to market, with changes in market value reflected in the income statement. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized $45,000 in expense related to marking the cap to market.

 

The Bank has entered into agreements with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with our investor for our customer for a 30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Bank has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of our agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were not material.

 

56
 

  

Asset and Liability Management

 

The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring an institution’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the dollar amount of rate-sensitive assets repricing during a period and the volume of rate-sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income.

 

Our asset liability and investment committee is charged with monitoring our liquidity and funds position. The committee regularly reviews the rate sensitivity position on a three-month, six-month and one-year time horizon; loans-to-deposits ratios; and average maturities for certain categories of liabilities. The asset liability committee uses a computer model to analyze the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The model measures the “gap” which is defined as the difference between the dollar amount of rate-sensitive assets repricing during a period and the volume of rate-sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period. Gap is also expressed as the ratio of rate-sensitive assets divided by rate-sensitive liabilities. If the ratio is greater than “one,” then the dollar value of assets exceeds the dollar value of liabilities and the balance sheet is “asset sensitive.” Conversely, if the value of liabilities exceeds the dollar value of assets, then the ratio is less than one and the balance sheet is “liability sensitive.” Our internal policy requires our management to maintain the gap such that net interest margins will not change more than 10% if interest rates change by 100 basis points or more than 15% if interest rates change by 200 basis points. As of December 31, 2011, our gap was within such ranges. See “—Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Market Risk” below in Item 7A for additional information.

 

Liquidity and Capital Adequacy

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is defined as our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, or other cash demands and disbursement needs, and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis.

 

Liquidity is managed at two levels. The first is the liquidity of the Company. The second is the liquidity of the Bank. The management of liquidity at both levels is critical, because the Company and the Bank have different funding needs and sources, and each are subject to regulatory guidelines and requirements. We are subject to general FDIC guidelines which require a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes our liquidity ratios meet or exceed these guidelines. Our management is not currently aware of any trends or demands that are reasonably likely to result in liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material manner.

 

The retention of existing deposits and attraction of new deposit sources through new and existing customers is critical to our liquidity position. In the event of compression in liquidity due to a run-off in deposits, we have a liquidity policy and procedure that provides for certain actions under varying liquidity conditions. These actions include borrowing from existing correspondent banks, selling or participating loans, and the curtailment of loan commitments and funding. At December 31, 2011, our liquid assets, represented by cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and available-for-sale securities, totaled $536.7 million. Additionally, at such date we had available to us approximately $140.0 million in unused federal funds lines of credit with regional banks, subject to certain restrictions and collateral requirements, to meet short term funding needs. We believe these sources of funding are adequate to meet immediate anticipated funding needs, but we will need additional capital to maintain our current growth. Our management meets on a weekly basis to review sources and uses of funding to determine the appropriate strategy to ensure an appropriate level of liquidity, and we have increased our focus on the generation of core deposit funding to supplement our liquidity position. At the current time, our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to funds required to support loan originations and commitments and deposit withdrawals.

 

To finance our continued growth and planned expansion activities, the Bank issued its 8.25% Subordinated Note due June 1, 2016 in the principal amount of $5.0 million in a private placement on June 23, 2009. Also, in connection with a private placement and pursuant to subscription agreements effective December 31, 2008, we issued and sold 139,460 shares of our common stock for $25.00 per share in January 2009 for an aggregate purchase price of $3,479,000. In addition, on March 15 2010, we completed a private placement of $15.0 million in 6.0% Mandatory Convertible Trust Preferred Securities. In June 2011, we completed a private placement of 340,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $30 per share. Also in 2011, we completed a private placement of 40,000 shares of our Non-cumulative Perpetual Senior Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $39,958,000. Our regular sources of funding are from the growth of our deposit base, repayment of principal and interest on loans, the sale of loans and the renewal of time deposits.

  

57
 

 

The following table reflects the contractual maturities of our term liabilities as of December 31, 2011. The amounts shown do not reflect any early withdrawal or prepayment assumptions.

 

   Payments due by Period 
   Total   1 year or less   Over 1 - 3
years
   Over 3 - 5
years
   Over 5 years 
Contractual Obligations (1):  (In Thousands) 
Deposits without a stated maturity  $1,759,899   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Certificates of deposit (2)   383,988    230,138    121,065    32,785    - 
Subordinated debentures   30,514    -    -    -    30,514 
Subordinated note payable   4,914    -    -    4,914    - 
Operating lease commitments   17,078    2,068    3,900    3,909    7,201 
Total  $2,196,393   $232,206   $124,965   $41,608   $37,715 

 

(1) Excludes interest

(2) Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal. Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties.

The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

As of December 31, 2011, our most recent notification from the FDIC categorized us as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well-capitalized, we must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as disclosed in the table below. Our management believes that we are well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions as of December 31, 2011. In addition, the Alabama Banking Department has required that the Bank maintain a leverage ratio of 8.00%.

 

The following table sets forth (i) the capital ratios required by the FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department’s leverage ratio requirement to be maintained by the Bank in order to maintain “well-capitalized” status and (ii) our actual ratios of capital to total regulatory or risk-weighted assets, as of December 31, 2011.

 

   Well-Capitalized   Actual at December
31, 2011
 
Total risk-based capital   10.00%   12.79%
Tier 1 capital   6.00%   11.39%
Leverage ratio   5.00%   9.17%

  

For a description of capital ratios see Note 16 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for the period ending December 31, 2011.

 

Impact of Inflation

 

Our consolidated financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measure of financial position and operating results in terms of historic dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

 

Inflation generally increases the costs of funds and operating overhead, and to the extent loans and other assets bear variable rates, the yields on such assets. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant effect on the performance of a financial institution than the effects of general levels of inflation. In addition, inflation affects financial institutions’ cost of goods and services purchased, the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense, and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings and stockholders’ equity. Mortgage originations and refinancing tend to slow as interest rates increase, and likely will reduce our volume of such activities and the income from the sale of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market.

 

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Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

New accounting standards are discussed in Note 1 the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Like all financial institutions, we are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is inherent in the balance sheet due to the mismatch between the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. If rates are rising, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the level of rate-sensitive assets, the net interest margin will be negatively impacted. Conversely, if rates are falling, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities is greater than the level of rate-sensitive assets, the impact on the net interest margin will be favorable. Managing interest rate risk is further complicated by the fact that all rates do not change at the same pace, in other words, short term rates may be rising while longer term rates remain stable. In addition, different types of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities react differently to changes in rates.

 

To manage interest rate risk, we must take a position on the expected future trend of interest rates. Rates may rise, fall, or remain the same. Our asset liability committee develops its view of future rate trends and strives to manage rate risk within a targeted range by monitoring economic indicators, examining the views of economists and other experts, and understanding the current status of our balance sheet. Our annual budget reflects the anticipated rate environment for the next twelve months. The asset liability committee conducts a quarterly analysis of the rate sensitivity position and reports its results to our board of directors.

 

The asset liability committee employs multiple modeling scenarios to analyze the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The model measures the “gap” which is defined as the difference between the dollar amount of rate-sensitive assets repricing during a period and the volume of rate-sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period. The gap is also expressed as the ratio of rate-sensitive assets divided by rate-sensitive liabilities. If the ratio is greater than “one”, the dollar value of assets exceeds the dollar value of liabilities; the balance sheet is “asset sensitive”. Conversely, if the value of liabilities exceeds the value of assets, the ratio is less than one and the balance sheet is “liability sensitive”. Our internal policy requires management to maintain the gap such that net interest margins will not change more than 10% if interest rates change 100 basis points or more than 15% if interest rates change 200 basis points. As of December 31, 2011, our gap was within such ranges.

 

The model measures scheduled maturities in periods of three months, four to twelve months, one to five years and over five years. The chart below illustrates our rate-sensitive position at December 31, 2011. Management uses the one year gap as the appropriate time period for setting strategy.

 

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Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis

 

   1-3   Months   4-12
Months
   2-5 
Years
   Over 5
Years
   Total 
   (Dollars in Thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:                         
Loans, including mortgages                         
held for sale  $1,176,579   $174,359   $432,587   $65,076   $1,848,601 
Securities   21,845    82,791    127,916    79,967    312,519 
Federal funds sold   100,565    -    -    -    100,565 
Interest bearing balances                         
with banks   97,145    -    2,205    -    99,350 
Total interest-earning assets  $1,396,134   $257,150   $562,708   $145,043   $2,361,035 
                          
Interest-bearing liabilities:                         
Deposits:                         
Interest-bearing checking  $354,112   $-   $-   $-   $354,112 
Money market and savings   986,975    -    -    -    986,975 
Time deposits   57,339    172,801    153,850    -    383,990 
Federal funds purchased   79,265                   79,265 
Other borrowings   -    -    4,954    -    4,954 
Trust preferred securities   -    -    15,050    15,464    30,514 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  $1,477,691   $172,801   $173,854   $15,464   $1,839,810 
Interest sensitivity gap  $(81,557)  $84,349   $388,854   $129,579   $521,225 
Cumulative sensitivity gap  $(81,557)  $2,792   $391,646   $521,225      
Percent of cumulative sensitivity Gap                         
to total interest-earning assets   (5.8)%   0.2%   17.7%   22.1%     

 

The interest rate risk model that defines the gap position also performs a “rate shock” test of the balance sheet.  The rate shock procedure measures the impact on the economic value of equity (EVE) which is a measure of long term interest rate risk. EVE is the difference between the market value of our assets and the liabilities and is our liquidation value. In this analysis, the model calculates the discounted cash flow or market value of each category on the balance sheet. The percent change in EVE is a measure of the volatility of risk. Regulatory guidelines specify a maximum change of 30% for a 200 basis points rate change. Short term rates dropped to historically low levels during 2009 and have remained at those low levels. We could not assume further drops in interest rates in our model, and as a result feel the down rate shock scenarios are not meaningful. At December 31, 2011, the 4.28% change for a 200 basis points rate change is well within the regulatory guidance range.

 

The chart below identifies the EVE impact of an upward shift in rates of 100 and 200 basis points.

 

Economic Value of Equity Under Rate Shock
At December 31, 2011
             
   0 bps   +100 bps   +200 bps 
   (Dollars in Thousands) 
Economic value of equity  $196,292   $200,022   $204,693 
                
Actual dollar change       $3,730   $8,401 
                
Percent change        1.90%   4.28%

 

The one year gap ratio of 0.2% indicates that we would show a very slight increase in net interest income in a rising rate environment, and the EVE rate shock shows that the EVE would increase in a rising rate environment. The EVE simulation model is a static model which provides information only at a certain point in time. For example, in a rising rate environment, the model does not take into account actions which management might take to change the impact of rising rates on us. Given that limitation, it is still useful in assessing the impact of an unanticipated movement in interest rates.

 

The above analysis may not on its own be an entirely accurate indicator of how net interest income or EVE will be affected by changes in interest rates. Income associated with interest earning assets and costs associated with interest bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. Our asset liability committee develops its view of future rate trends by monitoring economic indicators, examining the views of economists and other experts, and understanding the current status of our balance sheet and conducts a quarterly analysis of the rate sensitivity position.  The results of the analysis are reported to our board of directors.

 

60
 

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

The financial statements and supplementary data required by Regulations S-X and by Item 302 of Regulation S-K are set forth in the pages listed below.

 

 Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

62

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on

Consolidated Financial Statements

63
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 64

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

65

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 66

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31,

2011, 2010 and 2009

 

67

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended

December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

68

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for Years Ended

December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

69

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended

December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

70

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 71

 

61
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), ServisFirst Banchsares, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 7, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Birmingham, Alabama

 

March 7, 2012

 

62
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

Birmingham, Alabama

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc., as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period then ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. as of December 31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period then ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama

 

March 8, 2011

 

63
 

 

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

We, as members of the Management of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes self-monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies as they are identified.

 

All internal controls systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements in the Company’s financial statements, including the possibility of circumvention or overriding of controls. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in its Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on these criteria.

 

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on the following page.

 

    SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC
     
  by /s/     THOMAS A. BROUGHTON, III
    THOMAS A. BROUGHTON, III
    President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  by /s/      WILLIAM M. FOSHEE
    WILLIAM M. FOSHEE
    Chief Financial Officer

 

64
 

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.:

 

We have audited ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and our report dated March 7, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on these consolidated financial statements.

  

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Birmingham, Alabama

 

March 7, 2012

 

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SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   2011   2010 
Cash and due from banks  $43,018   $27,454 
Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions   99,350    204,178 
Federal funds sold   100,565    346 
Cash and cash equivalents   242,933    231,978 
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value   293,809    276,959 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $15,999 and $4,963 at          
December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)   15,209    5,234 
Restricted equity securities   3,501    3,510 
Mortgage loans held for sale   17,859    7,875 
Loans   1,830,742    1,394,818 
Less allowance for loan losses   (22,030)   (18,077)
Loans, net   1,808,712    1,376,741 
Premises and equipment, net   4,591    4,450 
Accrued interest and dividends receivable   8,192    6,990 
Deferred tax assets   4,914    6,366 
Other real estate owned   12,275    6,966 
Bank owned life insurance contracts   40,390    - 
Other assets   8,400    8,097 
Total assets  $2,460,785   $1,935,166 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Liabilities:          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $418,810   $250,490 
Interest-bearing   1,725,077    1,508,226 
Total deposits   2,143,887    1,758,716 
Federal funds purchased   79,265    - 
Other borrowings   4,954    24,937 
Subordinated debentures   30,514    30,420 
Accrued interest payable   945    898 
Other liabilities   4,928    3,095 
Total liabilities   2,264,493    1,818,066 
Stockholders' equity:          
Preferred stock, Series A Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual, par value $.001
(liquidation preference $1,000), net of discount; 40,000 shares authorized,
40,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011
and no sharesauthorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010
   39,958    - 
Preferred stock, undesignated, par value $.001 per share; 1,000,000          
shares authorized; no shares outstanding   -    - 
Common stock, par value $.001 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized;          
5,932,182 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and          
5,527,482 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010   6    6 
Additional paid-in capital   87,805    75,914 
Retained earnings   61,581    38,343 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   6,942    2,837 
Total stockholders' equity   196,292    117,100 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $2,460,785   $1,935,166 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

66
 

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
Interest income:               
Interest and fees on loans  $82,294   $69,115   $55,890 
Taxable securities   5,721    6,482    4,516 
Nontaxable securities   2,943    2,274    1,500 
Federal funds sold   176    104    257 
Other interest and dividends   277    171    34 
Total interest income   91,411    78,146    62,197 
Interest expense:               
Deposits   13,047    11,941    16,087 
Borrowed funds   3,033    3,319    2,250 
Total interest expense   16,080    15,260    18,337