The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of an effective registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell nor do they seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-175006
Registration No.
We are offering shares of our common stock, par value, $0.000666 per share, pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol LODE. The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE MKT on November 12, 2012 was $2.18 per share.
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to cover over-allotments.
Investing in our common stock involves significant risk. Please read carefully the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the common stock or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public Offering Price | ||||||||
Underwriting Discount(1) | ||||||||
Proceeds to Us, Before Expenses |
(1) | See also Underwriting at page S-15 of this prospectus supplement. |
The underwriter expects that the shares of common stock will be available for delivery in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about November , 2012.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Global Hunter Securities | ||||
Aegis Capital Corp |
||||
Moelis & Company |
Co-Manager
NSBO |
The date of this prospectus supplement is , 2012.
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This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering and information concerning Comstock Mining Inc. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. If the description of this offering varies between the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement, which supersedes the information in the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement contains information about the securities offered in this offering and may add, update or change information in the accompanying prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses (i.e., written communications concerning the offering that are not part of this prospectus supplement) that may contain certain material information relating to this offering. Before you invest in the common stock offered under this prospectus supplement, you should carefully read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus together with additional information under the heading Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus that we may provide. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free writing prospectus that we may provide or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date mentioned on the cover page of these documents. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.
References in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the terms we, us, Comstock or the Company or other similar terms mean Comstock Mining Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.
We are subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. Our Commission filings are available over the Internet at the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any reports, statements and other information filed by us at the Commissions Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room.
We make available, free of charge, on our website at http://www.comstockmining.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports and statements as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the Commission. The contents of our website are not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and the reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus of the information contained at that site, other than documents we file with the Commission that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus the information in documents we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and information that we file later with the Commission will automatically update and supersede this information. Any statement contained in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained in or omitted from this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
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prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future documents that we file with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement:
(a) | Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Commission on March 30, 2012 (the 2011 Form 10-K); |
(b) | Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012, filed with the Commission on May 15, 2012 (the First Quarter Form 10-Q); |
(c) | Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012, filed with the Commission on August 14, 2012, as amended on Form 10-Q/A filed on September 14, 2012 (the Second Quarter Form 10-Q); |
(d) | Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2012 (the Third Quarter Form 10-Q); |
(e) | Our current report filed with the Commission on February 10, 2012; |
(e) | Our current report filed with the Commission on February 22, 2012; |
(g) | Our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on April 4, 2012; |
(h) | Our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on June 20, 2012; |
(i) | Our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on July 30, 2012; |
(j) | Our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on November 5, 2012; |
(k) | Our proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the Commission on May 3, 2012; and |
(l) | The description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A (File No. 001-35200), filed with the Commission under Section 12 of the Exchange Act on June 8, 2011 (the Form 8-A). |
We will not, however, incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus any documents or portions thereof that are not deemed filed with the Commission, including any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of our current reports on Form 8-K unless, and except to the extent, specified in such current reports.
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We will provide you with a copy of any of these filings (other than an exhibit to these filings, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into the filing requested) at no cost if you submit a request to us by writing or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
Comstock Mining Inc.
P.O. Box 1118
Virginia City, Nevada 89440
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (775) 847-0545
The information appearing under Statement Regarding Forward Policy Statements in the 2011 Form 10-K, the First Quarter Form 10-Q, the Second Quarter Form 10-Q and the Third Quarter Form 10-Q, is hereby incorporated by reference.
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This summary highlights information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. We urge you to read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference carefully, including the section entitled Risk Factors and the financial statements and other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The Company is a Nevada-based, gold and silver mining company with extensive, contiguous property in the historic Comstock and Silver City mining districts (collectively, the Comstock District). The Comstock District is located within the western portion of the Basin and Range Province of Nevada, between Reno and Carson City. The Company began acquiring properties and developing projects in the Comstock District in 2003. Since then, the Company has consolidated a substantial portion of the Comstock District, secured permits, built an infrastructure and brought exploration projects into production.
The goal of our strategic plan is to deliver stockholder value by validating qualified resources (measured and indicated) and reserves (probable and proven) of at least 3,250,000 gold equivalent ounces in 2013, and commence commercial mining and processing operations with annual production rates of approximately 20,000 gold equivalent ounces.
Because of the Comstock Districts historical significance, the geology is well known and has been extensively studied by the Company, our advisors and many independent researchers. We have amassed a large library of historical and current data and detailed surface mapping of Comstock District properties. We use such data in conjunction with our drilling programs to expand our understanding of the Comstock Districts structural geology as well as its broader geological footprint.
The Company has 1,357 reverse circulation drilling (RC) and core holes, representing over 410,500 feet of drill data in the Lucerne Resource Area. This data has furthered our knowledge of the Lucernes mineralization and provided the information used to develop the mine plan for commencing production on the west side of the Lucerne. We also have 323 RC and core holes, representing over 59,000 feet of drill data in our Dayton Resource Area. In our exploration and development campaigns, all drilling, surface and down-hole surveying, hole abandonment, geologic logging, sampling, and assays were performed to industry-recognized standards.
Our Lucerne Resource Area is located in Storey County, Nevada, approximately three miles south of Virginia City and 30 miles southeast of Reno. Our Dayton Resource Area, the proposed site for our second commercial mining activities, is located in Lyon County, Nevada, approximately six miles south of Virginia City. Access to the properties is by State Route 342, a paved highway.
We continue acquiring additional properties in the Comstock District, expanding our footprint and creating opportunities for exploration and mining. The Company now owns or controls approximately 5,869 acres of mining claims in the Comstock District. The acreage is comprised of 1,336 acres of patented claims (private lands) and surface parcels (private lands) and 4,533 acres of unpatented mining claims, which the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) administers.
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In April 2010, the Board approved a strategic plan designed to restructure and recapitalize the Company, accelerate mine development and production and continue exploration. Since then, we have accomplished all of the key milestones contemplated by the strategic plan within the time frame contemplated to date, including:
| operational and management restructuring, including the appointment of a new chief executive officer, chief accounting officer, controller, vice president of strategic resource planning, vice president of operations, metallurgical process manager, senior mine planner and director of environmental and regulatory management; |
| the 200:1 reverse stock split of all common shares outstanding; |
| the acquisition of ownership or control of more than 1,800 acres, leading to substantial increases in the Companys measured, indicated and inferred resources; |
| balance sheet restructuring, including the exchange of approximately $29.4 million of secured convertible indebtedness for convertible preferred equity; |
| an equity capital raise of approximately $35.75 million through the issuance of convertible preferred equity; |
| listing of the Companys common stock on the NYSE MKT LLC exchange; and |
| obtaining key required permits for exploration drilling and production purposes. |
As part of the strategic plan, the Company has scheduled the exploration and development drilling intended to validate mine design and identify qualified resources and reserves with three intermediate objectives of validating measured and indicated resources containing 1,000,000 gold equivalent ounces, 1,500,000 gold equivalent ounces, and 2,000,000 gold equivalent ounces, respectively, and the long term planned objective of 3,250,000 gold equivalent ounces to be achieved in 2013, with an annual run rate of at least 20,000 gold equivalent ounces with respect to the Companys existing exploration targets. The Company has already met the first two intermediate exploration objectives. The Company commenced the start of production operations in September 2012. See Recent Developments Production below.
On October 20, 2010, the Company entered into an operating agreement to form Northern Comstock LLC (Northern Comstock) with Mr. Winfield, a shareholder of the Company, and an entity controlled by Mr. Winfield, DWC Resources, Inc. (DWC). As part of the operating agreement, the Company obtained the exclusive rights of production and exploration on certain property formerly owned by DWC in Storey County, Nevada and two parcels leased by Mr. John Winfield in Storey County, Nevada from the Sutro Tunnel Company and Virginia City Ventures.
As part of the operating agreement, the Company obtained the exclusive rights of production and exploration on certain parcels in Storey County, Nevada. The terms of the operating agreement provide that on each anniversary of the operating agreement, up to and including the thirty-ninth (39th) anniversary, the Company will make contributions in the amount of $862,500, in the form of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock or cash upon request of Northern Comstock. If an event of default occurs under the operating agreement, the additional capital contributions could be accelerated and the entire unpaid amount of the Companys capital contribution, up to the aggregate 34,500 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock (approximately 53 million shares of common stock as converted), could become issuable immediately. The Company has made the first three capital contributions and therefore there are capital contributions of 31,912.5 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock (approximately 49.0 million shares of common stock as converted) remaining. The operating agreement further requires the Company to make certain capital expenditures of not less than $750,000 over five years with respect to each parcel.
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Mineral production from the DWC-contributed property is subject to a royalty on a sliding scale to DWC. At gold prices over $750 per ounce, production of the first 500,000 ounces is subject to a 3% net smelter royalty. Production over 500,000 ounces is subject to a 6% net smelter royalty.
Mineral production on the Sutro property is subject to a royalty on a sliding scale to John Winfield. At gold prices over $250 per ounce, production of the first 500,000 ounces is subject to a 1% net smelter royalty. Production over 500,000 ounces is subject to a 2% net smelter royalty.
Under the terms of the operating agreement, all operating activities from the minerals or finished products produced from the parcel are conducted by the Company and recognized in the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company has no right to receive periodic or liquidating distributions related to any amounts contributed to Northern Comstock. The payments to Northern Comstock do not result in the acquisition of any equity interest in Northern Comstock as there is no entitlement to receive future distributions or changes in the fair value of the net assets of Northern Comstock.
On October 20, 2010, the Company exchanged senior secured convertible and senior indebtedness owed to Mr. Winfield and certain entities affiliated with Mr. Winfield (the Winfield Group) for shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock. As part of the exchange, the Company agreed to indemnify the Winfield Group for any amounts as part of the exchange that are determined to be taxable as ordinary income to each member of the Winfield Group. Such indemnified amounts would include (i) any federal, state and local income tax, penalties and interest such member is actually obligated to pay out-of-pocket as a result of such determination, after taking into account (a) all increases in federal, state and local income taxes actually payable as a result of the receipt of any such indemnity payment and (b) the deduction to which such member would be entitled for federal income tax purposes for state and local income taxes paid. The Company may at its option, pay the indemnity amount either in cash or in a number of common shares equal to the indemnity amount divided by the average of the volume weighted average closing prices of common shares for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day that is immediately prior to the date of such payment. As of September 30, 2012, the Company has recorded a liability of $3,985,664 for this tax indemnification at the amount that is probable of being indemnified by the Company.
Our strategic plan called for a return to mine production during the third quarter of 2012. During the second quarter of 2012, we completed the expansion of the heap leach pad from its three existing cells to five cells. We also received and installed the new Merrill Crowe facility. We installed the crushing facility, including the jaw and cone crusher, the super stacker, conveyors and related components on site.
We have hired essentially all of our planned mine and processing staff. This includes the mining operations, crushing plant, Merrill Crowe facility, laboratory, and metallurgical process staff. With the additions of these staff, we are able to run our full mining operations.
In the third quarter of 2012, we commissioned the crushing and Merrill Crowe facilities, including successful calibration and testing of the facilitys equipment. We commenced the haulage of mineralized material from the mine to the crushing facility, and crushing and stacking material. Once material was stacked, we commenced processing and poured doré beginning in late September 2012.
From September 29, through October 29, 2012, its first 31 days of operations, the Company shipped 1,231.3 ounces of gold and 14,440.3 ounces of silver. In addition, the Company delivered 27.9 ounces of gold and 292.0 ounces of silver to the Northwest Territorial Mint, In Dayton, Nevada, to facilitate the minting of the commemorative bar celebrating the first pour. The combined sale of metal (received payments and payments due on gold and silver sold) was in excess of $2.5 million.
As of October 29th, the Company has crushed over 160,000 dry tons of mineralized material. Material placed on the heap leach pad after crushing remains under solution for as long as the pad is utilized. Throughout this period, the recovery of gold and silver continues, but the most effective economic recovery of
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gold and silver takes between 45 to 60 days to complete. The recovery of gold and silver from the first month represents only a portion of the expected recovery. Once initiated, the Merrill-Crowe process is continuous. Likewise, the heap is continuously expanded as new material is brought from the mine and sent through the crusher. As a result, the amount of gold and silver recovered and shipped for payment always represents only a fraction of the ultimately recovered amount of gold and silver potential in the amount actually on the heap.
The Company has completed a financial analysis for the Lucerne mine and anticipates annual operating expenses, including mining, processing, royalties and mine administration costs of approximately $13.5 million per annum, with a production schedule that commences processing at a rate of one million tons per annum. The Company anticipates temporary, higher haulage costs of $2.25 million for the first nine months of operations in 2013, associated with hauling on an alternative route until a new Right of Way permit is issued to us by the BLM. These mining, processing and related costs do not include corporate administration or other general and administrative costs, nor do they include exploration and mine development costs.
In July 2012, the Company placed a $4.67 million reclamation surety bond, through the Lexon Surety Group with the State of Nevadas Bureau of Mining Regulation Reclamation. The bond insures for the estimated costs required to safely reclaim the natural environment to the regulatory standards established by the State of Nevadas Division of Environmental Protection with the purposes of ensuring public safety, protecting the waters of the state, and providing for post mining land use.
In July 2012, the Company entered into a Master Loan and Security Agreement and other arrangements with Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation (the Cat Equipment Facility) pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $5 million secured by certain equipment of the Company. On July 30, 2012, the Company borrowed $2 million under the Cat Equipment Facility. The Cat Equipment Facility will bear interest at a rate of 5.85% with a term of 30 months except in the event of a default, including the occurrence of certain liquidity events, the principal balance will bear interest at a rate of the lesser of 18% per annum or the highest applicable rate allowed by law.
In July 2012, the Company also entered into an agreement with Resource Income Fund (RIF), with Auramet Trading, LLC (Auramet) acting as gold agent, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $5 million outstanding at any one time. The Companys obligations under the agreement are secured by a security interest in all personal property of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Comstock Mining LLC (the Subsidiary), and certain real estate owned by the Company within the Companys starter mine (the Starter Mine Patents). The proceeds will be used for working capital and capital expenditures associated with the commencement of production. The proceeds will be repaid through the delivery of 3,720 ounces of gold payable in 12 semi-monthly deliveries of 310 ounces each beginning February 2013 and ending July 2013, or December 2013, if any amounts are redrawn under the agreement. The agreement is non-interest bearing except in the event of a default, in which case the balance would then bear interest at the lesser rate of 15% per annum or the highest applicable rate allowed by law.
The Company also granted to RIF a call option to purchase 5,950 ounces of gold at a strike price of $2,000 per ounce, exercisable on, and expiring on, July 24, 2013. In connection with entry into the agreement, the Company and the Subsidiary have also entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Auramet, and the Company entered into a trading agreement the terms of which will govern all transactions of metals between Auramet and the Company. The Company drew down $5 million under the agreement in July 2012.
The Companys executive offices are located at 1200 American Flat Road, Virginia City, Nevada 89440 and its telephone number is (775) 847-5272. The Companys mailing address is P.O. Box 1118, Virginia City, Nevada 89440. The Companys website address is www.comstockmining.com. The Companys website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website are not part of this prospectus.
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Common stock |
shares of $0.000666 par value, per share of common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $8.1 million not including the over-allotment option. |
Over-allotment option |
We have granted to the Underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount. The option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within 30 days following the date of this prospectus supplement. |
Price per share |
$ |
Common stock outstanding before and after this offering |
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after the offering is based on 43,560,501 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 12, 2012. shares will be outstanding after the offering, assuming that we sell the maximum number of shares of common stock in this offering. |
Use of proceeds |
We will use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital, bonding/permitting and general corporate purposes. See Use of Proceeds. |
Risk factors |
You should carefully read and consider the information set forth in Risk Factors beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement before investing in our common stock. |
NYSE MKT symbol |
LODE |
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Investing in our common stock involves significant risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our common stock, you should carefully consider the specific risk factors included below, as well as the risk factors discussed under the heading Risk Factors in the 2011 Form 10-K, the First Quarter Form 10-Q, the Second Quarter Form 10-Q and the Third Quarter Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Commission in the future. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we may face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, results of operations and financial condition could suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock decline, and you could lose all or a part of your investment.
If we are unable to find and mine adequate quantities of gold and silver ore, it is unlikely that the cash generated from our internal operations will suffice as a primary source of the liquidity necessary for anticipated working capital requirements. There is no assurance that the Companys initiatives to improve its liquidity and financial position will be successful. Accordingly, there is substantial risk that the Company will be unable to continue as a going concern. In the event of insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, the Companys creditors and preferred stockholders would be entitled to payment in full out of the Companys assets before holders of common stock would be entitled to any payment and the claims on such assets may exceed the value of such assets.
The certificates of designation of our preferred stock substantially limit the ability of the Company to incur debt or redeem capital stock or pay dividends to common shareholders among other things. Such restrictions could significantly impact the Companys ability to go into production and generate cash flows.
Prior to the completion of this Offering, including its ownership of preferred shares and warrants of the Company, the Winfield Group owns approximately 37.2.0% of the economic interests of the Companys capital stock and approximately 73.6% of the voting security interests, in each case on an as converted basis. As a result, the ability of holders of common stock to determine the management and policies of the Company will be significantly limited.
The Operating Agreement of Northern Comstock LLC provides for capital contributions by the Company in the form of Series A-1 preferred stock, unless Northern Comstock LLC requests payment in cash. The Operating Agreement provides for additional capital contributions over 39 years and contributions of 862.5 shares of Series A-1 preferred stock would be made on the anniversary of the Operating Agreement each year, if no requests for contributions in cash were made. If an event of default occurs under the Operating Agreement, the additional capital contributions could be accelerated and the entire unpaid amount of the Companys capital contribution, up to the aggregate 34,500 shares of Series A-1 preferred stock (approximately 53 million shares of common stock on an as-converted basis) issuable under the Operating Agreement, could become issuable immediately at the option of Northern Comstock LLC. The Company has made the first three capital contributions and therefore there are capital contributions of 31,912.5 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock (approximately 49.0 million shares of common stock as converted) remaining. In addition, the Operating Agreement provides that each time more than 200,000 gold equivalent ounces of measured and indicated resources are validated, the capital contributions for such year will be accelerated to $5 million or 5,000 shares of Series A-1 preferred stock.
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The Company is currently authorized to issue up to 3,950,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 43,560,501 shares were issued and outstanding as of November 12, 2012, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 57,251 shares of convertible preferred stock were issued and outstanding as of November 12, 2012. To maintain its capital at desired levels or to fund future growth, the Companys board of directors may decide from time to time to issue additional shares of common stock, or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing rights to acquire shares of common stock. The sale of these securities may significantly dilute its shareholders ownership interest as a shareholder and the market price of the common stock. New investors in other equity securities issued by the Company in the future may also have rights, preferences and privileges senior to its current shareholders that may adversely impact its current shareholders.
Portions of our land holdings are within the risk area boundaries identified by the NDEP, and within the site boundaries of the Carson River Mercury Superfund Site, or CRMS. On January 19, 2012 the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) sent a 104(e) request to the Company requesting information about the mining activities of Comstock Mining Inc. and its predecessor companies. We are working with NDEP and the USEPA to better define site boundaries, implement an approved sampling program on certain of our land holdings to minimize liability for the CRMS before initiating mining, processing or related operations, and where approved or required, remove waste from the environment by processing for metal removal. Changes in site requirements could negatively affect our projects.
The proximity of our land holdings and operations to the CRMS also could subject us to future regulatory and/or legal proceedings. Such proceedings could be based on liability under environmental laws for releases of hazardous or toxic substances that are alleged to come from our properties or our activities, or on tort liability relating to alleged exposure to hazardous substances. Liability under these laws may be imposed without regard to whether we knew of, or caused, the release of such substances on our property, and litigation can be costly and time-consuming to defend.
JSW, our former independent public accountants, has discontinued its auditing practice. Therefore, the audit report previously issued by JSW in connection with the filing of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 has not been and will not be reissued by JSW in connection with the filing of any amendment to the registration statement pursuant to which the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement is being made. Accordingly, investors may not be able to bring an action against JSW pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act with respect to this offering and, therefore, any recovery from JSW may be limited. The ability of investors to recover from JSW may also be limited as a result of JSWs financial condition.
Since the price per share of our common stock being offered is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering. Based on the offering price of $ per share, if you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of approximately $ per share in the net tangible book value of the common stock. See the section entitled Dilution in this prospectus supplement for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase common stock in this offering.
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The market price of the Companys common stock may fluctuate significantly from time to time as a result of many factors, including:
| investors perceptions of the Companys and its prospects; |
| investors perceptions of the Companys and/or the industrys risk and return characteristics relative to other investment alternatives; |
| investors perceptions of the prospects of the mining and commodities markets; |
| differences between actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts; |
| our inability to commence production, obtain permits or otherwise fail to reach Company objectives; |
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in quarterly financial and operating results; |
| volatility in the equity securities market; and |
| sales, or anticipated sales, of large blocks of the Companys common stock. |
The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not currently have, and may never obtain, research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of the Company, the trading price for our common stock would be negatively impacted. If we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage and if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrades our common stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our common stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
We currently expect to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and growth of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board, subject to compliance with applicable law, our organizational documents (including the certificates of designations for our preferred stock, which prohibit cash dividends to common stockholders without the consent of preferred stockholders) and any contractual provisions, including under agreements for indebtedness we may incur, that restrict or limit our ability to pay dividends, and will depend upon, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and other factors that our Board deems relevant. Accordingly, if you purchase shares in this offering, realization of a gain on your investment will depend on the appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends in the foreseeable future should not purchase our common stock.
We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including the development of the Dayton area and capital expenditures. However, our Board and management will have broad discretion to use the net proceeds from this offering, and you will be relying on their judgment regarding the application of these proceeds. Our Board and management might not apply the net proceeds of this offering in ways that increase the value of your investment. Until we use the net proceeds from this offering, we plan to invest them, and these investments may not yield a favorable rate of return. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which could cause our share price to decline.
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We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this offering will be approximately $ million, based on the public offering price of $ per share, after deducting the underwriting discount and our estimated offering expenses of $ million. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, we expect the net proceeds to increase by approximately $ million.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to for working capital, bonding/permitting and general corporate purposes.
Pending the application of the net proceeds as described above, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities.
Investors in shares of our common stock offered in this offering will experience an immediate dilution in the net tangible book value of their common stock from the public offering price of the common stock. The net tangible book value of our common stock as of September 30, 2012 was approximately $12.1 million, or approximately $0.28 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share of our common stock is calculated by subtracting our total liabilities from our total tangible assets, which is equal to total assets less intangible assets, and dividing this amount by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Dilution per share represents the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock included in this offering after giving effect to this offering. After giving effect to the sale of all of the securities offered in this offering at the offering price of $ per share, and after deducting the underwriters discounts estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2012 would have been approximately $ million, or approximately $ per share of common stock. This change represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $ per share of common stock to our existing stockholders and an immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value of $ per share of common stock to new investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Offering price per share | $ | |||||||
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2012 | $ | 12,140,857 | ||||||
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors | $ | |||||||
As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2002, after this offering |
$ | |||||||
Dilution per share to new investors | $ |
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after the offering is based on 43,282,870 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2012.
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The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and capitalization as of September 30, 2012 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis to reflect the assumed sale of an aggregate amount of $8.1 million of our common stock offered, after deducting the underwriters discounts and estimated offering expenses.
This table should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the 2011 Form 10-K, the First Quarter Form 10-Q, the Second Quarter From 10-Q, the Third Quarter Form 10-Q and other reports filed by us with the Commission, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
As of September 30, 2012 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,187,701 | $ | |||||
Available-for-sale securities | $ | 740,939 | $ | 740,939 | ||||
Long-term debt obligations (including current portion) | $ | 14,082,936 | $ | 14,082,936 | ||||
Common stock, $.000666 par value, 3,950,000,000 shares authorized, 43,282,870 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012 and shares issued and outstanding after giving effect to this offering, respectively | 28,826 | |||||||
7.5% Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, $.000666 par value, 1,500,000 shares authorized, 22,637 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012 | 15 | 15 | ||||||
7.5% Series A-2 convertible preferred stock, $.000666 par value, 250,000 shares authorized, 6,672 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012 | 4 | 4 | ||||||
7.5% Series B convertible preferred stock, $.000666 par value, 600,000 shares authorized, 29,647 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012 | 19 | 19 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 164,334,382 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit | (152,168,164 | ) | (152,168,164 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity | 12,195,082 | |||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 26,278,018 | $ |
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Our common stock is traded on NYSE MKT under the symbol LODE. The Company implemented a reverse stock split (200:1) in the second quarter 2010. Market prices reported for periods preceding the reverse stock split have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the reverse stock split. Set forth below are the high and low sale prices for our common stock on NYSE MKT for the periods indicated.
High | Low | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 2.20 | $ | 1.24 | ||||
Second Quarter | $ | 3.00 | $ | 1.20 | ||||
Third Quarter | $ | 2.21 | $ | 1.20 | ||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 4.45 | $ | 1.93 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2011: |
||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 3.50 | $ | 2.44 | ||||
Second Quarter | $ | 3.99 | $ | 2.87 | ||||
Third Quarter | $ | 3.50 | $ | 1.83 | ||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 2.70 | $ | 1.56 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2012: |
||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 2.20 | $ | 1.63 | ||||
Second Quarter | $ | 2.60 | $ | 1.59 | ||||
Third Quarter | $ | 3.42 | $ | 2.46 |
The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE MKT on November 12, 2012 was $2.18 per share. As of November 12, 2012, the number of holders of record was approximately 534.
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance operations and the expansion of our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors the board of directors deems relevant. We are restricted from declaring or paying common stock dividends in cash under the terms of our preferred stock.
The information appearing under Item 1. Description of Registrants Securities to be Registered in the Form 8-A, is hereby incorporated by reference.
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The following discussion is a general summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to your acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock, and applies if you (1) purchase our common stock in this offering, (2) will hold the common stock as a capital asset and (3) are a non-U.S. Holder. You are a non-U.S. Holder if you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock other than:
| a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; |
| a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or |
| a trust that has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you in the light of your particular circumstances or if you are a beneficial owner subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (such as if you are a controlled foreign corporation, passive foreign investment company, company that accumulates earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, foreign tax-exempt organization, financial institution, broker or dealer in securities, insurance company, regulated investment company, real estate investment trust, person who holds our common stock as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or as part of a short-sale or straddle, U.S. expatriate, former long-term permanent resident of the United States or partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes). This summary does not discuss non-income taxes, any aspect of the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax or state, local or non-U.S. taxation. This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), Treasury regulations, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and all other applicable authorities (all such sources of law, Tax Authorities). The Tax Authorities are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
If a partnership (or an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your tax advisor.
WE URGE PROSPECTIVE NON-U.S. HOLDERS TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.
In general, any distributions we make to you with respect to your shares of common stock that constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless you are eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and you properly file with the payor an IRS Form W-8BEN, or successor form, claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the applicable income tax treaty (special certification and other requirements may apply if our common stock is held through certain foreign intermediaries). A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under the Tax Authorities. Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing your basis in your shares of common stock and, to the extent it exceeds your basis, as capital gain.
Dividends we pay to you that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if certain income tax treaties apply, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by you) generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if you provide an IRS Form
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W-8ECI, or successor form, to the payor. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or corporate rates applicable to U.S. persons. If you are a corporation, effectively connected income may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty). Dividends that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States but that, under an applicable income tax treaty, are not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by you may be eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. tax under such treaty, provided you comply with certification and disclosure requirements necessary to obtain treaty benefits.
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of your shares of our common stock unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, under certain income tax treaties, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment you maintain); |
| you are an individual, you are present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and you meet other conditions, and you are not eligible for relief under an applicable income tax treaty; or |
| we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and you hold or have held, directly or indirectly, at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition of our common stock and your holding period for our common stock, more than 5% of our common stock. A United States real property holding corporation is any corporation if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of its U.S. real property interests, its interests in real property located outside the United States, and any other of its assets which are used or held for use in a trade or business. For purposes of identifying a U.S. real property interest, real property includes personal property associated with the use of the real property. Personal property will be associated with the use of the real property only where both the personal property and the U.S. real property interest with which it is associated are held by the same person or by related persons. Personal property associated with the use of real property includes personal property that is predominantly used to exploit unsevered natural products in or upon the land (including mining equipment used to extract ores, minerals, and other natural deposits from the ground). It is unclear whether we are, have at any time within the last five years been, or will be a United States real property holding corporation. If we are or were a United States real property holding corporation within the applicable period, then any gain recognized by non-U.S. Holders on the disposition of our common stock may be subject to Tax, including any applicable withholding tax. |
Gain that is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same rates applicable to U.S. persons. If you are a corporation, the branch profits tax also may apply to such effectively connected gain. If the gain from the sale or disposition of your shares is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States but, under an applicable income tax treaty, is not attributable to a permanent establishment you maintain in the United States, your gain may be exempt from U.S. federal income tax under the income tax treaty. If you are described in the second bullet point above, you generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the gain realized, although the gain may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses realized during the same taxable year.
We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of any dividends or other distributions we pay to you and the amount of tax we withhold on these distributions regardless of whether withholding is required. The IRS may make available copies of the information returns reporting those distributions and amounts withheld to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside pursuant to the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or exchange of information treaty.
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The United States imposes a backup withholding tax on any dividends and certain other types of payments to U.S. persons. You will not be subject to backup withholding tax on dividends you receive on your shares of our common stock if you provide proper certification of your status as a Non-U.S. Holder or you are one of several types of entities and organizations that qualify for an exemption (an exempt recipient).
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale of your shares of our common stock outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. If you sell your shares of common stock through a U.S. broker or the U.S. office of a foreign broker, however, the broker will be required to report to the IRS the amount of proceeds paid to you, and also backup withhold on that amount, unless you provide appropriate certification to the broker of your status as a Non-U.S. Holder or you are an exempt recipient. Information reporting will also apply if you sell your shares of our common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S.-related activities or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that you are a Non-U.S. Holder and certain other conditions are met, or you are an exempt recipient. Any amounts withheld with respect to your shares of our common stock under the backup withholding rules will be refunded to you or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, by the IRS if the required information is furnished in a timely manner.
Recently enacted legislation will generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividends and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our shares paid to a foreign financial institution unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to withhold on certain payments and collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which would include certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners). This legislation will also generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividends and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our shares paid to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying the direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity. These withholding taxes could potentially be imposed on dividends paid on our common stock after December 31, 2013, and on gross proceeds from sales or other dispositions of our common stock after December 31, 2014. Under certain circumstances, a holder of common stock may be eligible for a refund or credit of such taxes. You should consult your own tax advisor as to the possible implications of this legislation on your investment in shares of our common stock.
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Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, the underwriters named below, for whom Global Hunter Securities LLC is acting as the representative, have agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, the number of shares of our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and as indicated below:
Underwriter | Number of Shares | |||
Global Hunter Securities, LLC | ||||
Aegis Capital Corp. | ||||
Moelis & Company LLC | ||||
North Square Blue Oak Ltd | ||||
Total |
The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement are subject to certain conditions precedent, including the absence of any material adverse change in the business and the receipt of customary legal opinions, letters and certificates and the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement if any such shares of common stock are taken.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to additional shares of common stock from us to cover sales of shares of common stock by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters may exercise this option at any time and from time to time during the 30-day period from the date of this prospectus supplement. If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares of common stock on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.
The underwriters initially propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriters. Sales of common stock outside the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.
The following table summarizes the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of common stock:
Total | ||||||||||||
Per Share | Without Over- Allotment |
With Over- Allotment |
||||||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Underwriting discount | ||||||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $ | $ | $ |
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us are estimated to be $ . We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for up to $225,000 of their expenses incurred in connection with this offering. The $225,000 expense reimbursement is deemed underwriting compensation for this offering.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol LODE. Our registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is Corporate Stock Transfer Inc., Denver, Colorado.
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We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement. We have also agreed to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
We and each of our executive officers, directors and certain principal stockholders have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of our shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock for forty-five (45) days after the date of this prospectus supplement without first obtaining the written consent of the representative in some cases, subject to various exceptions. The 45-day lock-up period during which we and our executive officers, directors and certain principal stockholders are restricted from engaging in transactions in our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock is subject to extension in the event that either (i) during the last 17 days of the lockup period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, then in either case the expiration of the lock-up period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless the underwriters waive, in writing, such an extension.
In order to facilitate the offering of the shares of common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares of common stock than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. The underwriters must close out any short position by purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. A short position may be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchased in this offering. As an additional means of facilitating this offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of our common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of our common stock above independent market levels or prevent or slow a decline in the market price of our common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites maintained by the underwriters. Internet distributions will be allocated by each underwriter on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
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This document has not been approved under section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) (FSMA) by a person authorized under FSMA. This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons). The shares of common stock are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares of common stock will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents. The transmission of this document in the United Kingdom to any person other than a relevant person is unauthorized and may contravene FSMA and other United Kingdom securities laws and regulations.
The shares of common stock may not be offered, sold or advertised directly or indirectly in or into Switzerland except in a manner which will not result in a public offering within the meaning of the Swiss Code of Obligations. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing materials relating to the shares of common stock have been prepared with regard to the disclosure standards for prospectuses under article 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations, and therefore do not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of the Swiss Code of Obligations. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing materials relating to the shares of common stock may be distributed, published or otherwise made available in Switzerland except in a manner which will not constitute a public offer of the shares of common stock in Switzerland.
This document is not a prospectus for the Prospectus Directive as implemented in the Member States of the European Economic Area (the EEA).
In relation to each Member State of the EEA which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date), an offer of securities described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
(a) to any legal entities that is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive, or
(b) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of the above, the expression an offer of shares to the public in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
Under certain conditions and upon a sale or certain other events, Moelis & Company LLC will be entitled to additional compensation from us. In addition, certain employees of Moelis & Company LLC own equity and equity-linked securities of the Company. Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time in the future provide to us and our affiliates certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services in the ordinary course of their business, for which they would receive
* | The EU plus Ireland, Norway and Liechtenstein. |
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customary fees and commissions. From time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers and hold, on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and they may do so in the future. |
The validity of the issuance of the securities offered in this offering has been passed upon for us by McDonald Carano Wilson LLP. Covington & Burling LLP, is acting as counsel to the underwriters in connection with this offering.
The consolidated financial statements, and the related financial statement schedule, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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This prospectus may be used by selling stockholders and their subsequent transferees, pledgees, donees and successors (the sellers) for the offer and sale of up to 6,325,691 shares of our common stock, par value $0.00666 per share (the Common Stock), that are either presently outstanding or that are issuable upon the conversion of shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred Stock) that are presently outstanding.
The shares offered hereby may be sold from time to time by one or more of the sellers. No seller is required to offer or sell any shares, pursuant to this prospectus or otherwise. The sellers anticipate that, if and when offered and sold, the shares will be offered and sold in transactions effected on NYSE AMEX, at then prevailing market prices. The sellers have the right, however, to offer and sell the shares on any other national securities exchange on which the Common Stock may become listed or in the over-the-counter market, in each case at then prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions at a price then to be negotiated.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the sellers. All proceeds from sales of shares by sellers will be paid directly to the sellers and will not be deposited in an escrow, trust or other similar arrangement. We will bear all of the expenses in connection with the registration of the shares offered hereby, including legal and accounting fees.
This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of shares of the Common Stock issuable in payment of dividends on our presently issued and outstanding preferred shares or for other offers or sale by us. We may offer and sell to the public any of such shares that are not issued in payment of such dividends. Such shares may be offered and sold from time to time, in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement and other offering materials. Each time we offer and sell such shares, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the specific shares being offered and which may add, update or change information in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used by us to sell securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement. Such shares may be sold directly by us to investors or through agents, underwriters or dealers we select from time to time. If any underwriters are involved, the names of such underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in such prospectus supplement.
You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, carefully before you invest in our shares.
The Common Stock is listed on the NYSE AMEX under the symbol LODE.
Investing in our securities involves risks that are referenced in the Risk Factors section, at page 4, of this prospectus and are set forth in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is July 1, 2011.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the sellers may, from time to time, offer and sell shares of our Common Stock pursuant to this prospectus and we may issue or offer for sale shares of our Common Stock as dividends on our issued and outstanding preferred shares or from time to time in one or more offerings of our Common Stock. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we or the sellers may offer.
Each time we offer and sell our shares, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the specific shares being offered and which may add, update or change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you must rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described below under Where You Can Find More Information before you invest in our securities.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus related to the applicable securities that is prepared by us or on our behalf or that is otherwise authorized by us. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with additional, different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information that we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects may have changed since those dates.
We will not use this prospectus to offer and sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement that more fully describes the securities being offered and the terms of the offering.
This prospectus does not contain all the information provided in the registration statement we filed with the Commission. For further information about us or the securities offered hereby, you should refer to that registration statement, which you can obtain from the Commission as described below under Where You Can Find More Information.
In this prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, Comstock, we, us and our, our Company or the Company refer to Comstock Mining Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, unless the context requires otherwise, reference to the Board refers to the Board of Directors of Comstock Mining Inc.
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We are required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information relating to our business, financial and other matters with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Our filings are available to the public over the Internet at the Commissions web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the Commission at, and obtain a copy of any such document by mail from, the Commissions public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed charges. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room and its charges.
We have filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to our securities described in this prospectus. References to the registration statement or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part mean the original registration statement and all amendments, including all schedules and exhibits. This prospectus does, and any prospectus supplement will, not contain all of the information in the registration statement because we have omitted parts of the registration statement in accordance with the rules of the Commission. Please refer to the registration statement for any information in the registration statement that is not contained in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. The registration statement is available to the public over the Internet at the Commissions web site described above and can be read and copied at the locations described above.
Each statement made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement concerning a document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to that exhibit for a complete description of its provisions.
We make available, free of charge, on or through our web site, copies of our proxy statements, our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with or furnish them to the Commission. We maintain a web site at http://www.comstockmining.com. The information contained on our web site is not part of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the registration statement.
We have filed the following documents with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act and hereby incorporate them by reference in the registration statement:
(a) | Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the Commission on April 15, 2011 (the 2010 Form 10-K); |
(b) | Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011, filed with the Commission on May 16, 2011 (the First Quarter Form 10-Q); |
(c) | Our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on June 8, 2011; |
(d) | Our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on June 29, 2011; |
(e) | Our proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the Commission on June 8, 2011; and |
(f) | The description of our Common Stock contained in our Form 8-A (File No. 001-35200), filed with the Commission under Section 12 of the Exchange Act on June 8, 2011 (the Form 8-A). |
All documents subsequently filed by us with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the registration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
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We make available copies of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge, upon written or oral request. Such requests should be directed to:
Comstock Mining Inc.
P.O. Box 1118
Virginia City, Nevada 89440
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (775) 847-5272
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information you should consider in making your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more detailed information included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including financial statements and the related notes. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed under Risks Factors in the 2010 Form 10-K and in the First Quarter Form 10-Q, and in other documents that we subsequently file with the Commission that are incorporated by reference herein.
The Company is a Nevada-based, gold and silver mining company with extensive, contiguous property in the historic Comstock and the Silver City mining districts (collectively, the Comstock District). The Company was incorporated in Florida in 1999 and reincorporated in Nevada in 2008. The Company began acquiring properties and developing projects in the Comstock District in 2003. Since then, the Company has consolidated a substantial portion of the Comstock District, secured permits, built an infrastructure and brought the exploration project into test mining production. The Company produced over 12,000 ounces of gold and over 53,000 ounces of silver from 2004-2006, at our existing heap leach processing facilities. Our test mining activities were concluded in January 2007, when based on our longer-term production plans, we prioritized land consolidation and mine planning.
The goal of our strategic plan is to deliver stockholder value by validating qualified resources (measured and indicated) and reserves (probable and proven) of 3,250,000 gold equivalent ounces by 2013, and commence commercial mining and processing operations with the Lucerne Project during 2011, with annual production rates of at least 20,000 gold equivalent ounces.
The Lucerne Project is located in Storey County, Nevada, approximately three miles south of Virginia City, Nevada and 30 miles southeast of Reno, Nevada. The Dayton Project, the proposed site for our second commercial mining activities, is located in Lyon County Nevada, approximately six miles south of Virginia City. Access to the properties is by State Route 342, a paved highway. The Comstock District is located within the western portion of the Basin and Range Province of Nevada, between Reno and Carson City.
Because of the Comstock Districts historical significance, the geology is well known and extensively studied by the Company, our advisors and many independent researchers. We believe that we have amassed the largest known library of historical and current data and detailed surface mapping of our Comstock properties. We use such data in conjunction with current drilling programs to expand our understanding of the Comstock Districts structural geology as well as its broader geological footprint.
In excess of 800 reverse circulation (RC) and core holes, have been drilled by the Company and our predecessors. The data provided has furthered our knowledge of the regions mineralization, and provided the information used to develop a starter mine plan in the Lucerne Resource Area. For our exploration and development campaigns, all drilling, surface and down-hole surveying, hole abandonment, geologic logging, sampling, and assays were performed to industry-recognized standards. We also have drill results from an additional 254 holes at the Dayton-Alhambra-Kossuth claims in the Dayton Resource Area.
We continue acquiring additional properties in the Comstock District, expanding our footprint and creating opportunities for exploration and mining. The Company now owns or controls approximately 6,099 acres of lode mining claims in the Comstock District. The acreage is comprised of 999 acres of patented
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claims (private lands) and 5,100 acres of unpatented claims, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) administers. The Company also owns a heap leach processing facility that will be redesigned and modified to accommodate our new production plans.
On July 21, 2010, we changed our name from GoldSpring, Inc. to Comstock Mining Inc., by way of a merger with a wholly owned subsidiary (Comstock Mining Inc.) that was formed solely for the purpose of changing our name.
In April 2010, the Board approved a strategic plan designed to restructure and recapitalize the Company, accelerate mine development and production and continue exploration. The principal features of the plan included an operational and management restructuring, a reverse stock split, land acquisitions, a balance sheet restructuring, and an equity raise to fund gold and silver mine operations, exploration and development. The Board also agreed to pursue listing of the Companys Common Stock on a nationally recognized securities exchange in the United States and Canada. The goal of the strategic plan is to deliver stockholder value by validating qualified resources (at least measured and indicated) and reserves (probable and proven) of 3,250,000 gold equivalent ounces by 2013, and commence commercial mining and processing operations during 2011, with annual production rates of at least 20,000 gold equivalent ounces.
As part of the strategic plan, the Company has scheduled the exploration and development drilling intended to validate mine design and identify qualified resources and reserves with three intermediate objectives of validating measured and indicated resources containing 1,000,000 gold equivalent ounces, 1,500,000 gold equivalent ounces, and 2,000,000 gold equivalent ounces, respectively, and the long term planned objective of 3,250,000 gold equivalent ounces to be achieved in 2013, with an annual run rate of at least 20,000 gold equivalent ounces. The Company has already met the first exploration objective. The Company has also scheduled the start of production operations in 2011, initially using existing heap leach operating assets.
As of June 10, 2011, 150.67 shares of the Companys Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock have been converted into 231,444 shares of Common Stock. As of June 10, 2011, 3,166 shares of the Companys Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have been converted into 1,918,788 shares of Common Stock.
Corporate Information
The Companys executive offices are located at 1200 American Flat Road, Virginia City, Nevada 89440 and its telephone number is (775) 847-5272. The Companys mailing address is P.O. Box 1118, Virginia City, Nevada 89440. The Companys website address is www.comstockmining.com. The Companys website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website are not part of this prospectus.
The information appearing under Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements in the 2010 Form 10-K and in the First Quarter Form 10-Q, is hereby incorporated by reference.
The information appearing under Risks Factors in the 2010 Form 10-K and in the First Quarter Form 10-Q, is hereby incorporated by reference.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any shares offered hereby by the sellers.
Except as may be described otherwise in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, we will use the net proceeds from the sale by us of the securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, funding acquisitions.
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The sellers consist of the persons listed below and their subsequent transferees, pledgees, donees and successors. The sellers may from time to time offer and sell shares of our Common Stock pursuant to this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement.
Before Offering | After Offering | |||||||||||||||
Name | Total Number of Shares Beneficially Owned |
Number of Shares Offered(1) |
Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(1) |
Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(1)(2) |
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Sun Valley Gold Master Fund, Ltd. | 4,883,979 | (3) | 4,883,970 | (3) | | | ||||||||||
Pinnacle Family Office Investments LP | 488,396 | (4) | 488,396 | (4) | | | ||||||||||
Keith Guenther | 305,248 | (5) | 305,248 | (5) | | | ||||||||||
Mathew Hayden | 250,343 | (6) | 250,343 | (6) | | | ||||||||||
Leon Wagner | 152,624 | (7) | 152,624 | (7) | | | ||||||||||
Christopher Ryan | 122,099 | (8) | 122,099 | (8) | | | ||||||||||
Raich Trust Dtd September 17, 2001 | 61,049 | (9) | 61,049 | (9) | | | ||||||||||
Richard Harding | 21,367 | (10) | 21,367 | (10) | | | ||||||||||
John K. Collins | 15,261 | (11) | 15,261 | (11) | | | ||||||||||
Michele S. Miyakawa | 15,261 | (12) | 15,261 | (12) | | | ||||||||||
Henry G. Elkins Jr. and Nancy P. Elkins JTTNS | 10,073 | (13) | 10,073 | (13) | | |
(1) | Assumes all shares registered hereby are sold. |
(2) | Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 23,993,379 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 10, 2011 together with all applicable options, warrants and other securities convertible into shares of our Common Stock for such stockholder. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes voting and investment power with respect to shares. Shares of our Common Stock subject to options, warrants or other convertible securities exercisable within 60 days after June 10, 2011 are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options, warrants or other convertible securities, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Except otherwise noted, the named beneficial owner has the sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock shown. |
(3) | Includes (i) 22,996 shares of the Companys Common Stock held directly by Sun Valley Gold Master Fund, Ltd. (Sun Valley), (ii) 3,141,818 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Sun Valley, (iii) 7,133 shares of the Companys Common Stock held by Loews Corporation (Loews), (iv) 974,545 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Loews, (v) 2,945 share of the Companys Common Stock held by Compass Offshore SAV PCC Limited (Compass Offshore), (vi) 402,424 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Compass Offshore, (vii) 2,413 shares of the Companys Common Stock held by Compass SAV LLC (Compass) and (viii) 329,696 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Compass. |
(4) | Includes 484,848 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. |
(5) | Includes 303,030 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. |
(6) | Includes 90,909 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. |
(7) | Includes 151,515 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. |
(8) | Includes 121,212 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Ryan is an employee of a broker-dealer which acted |
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as placement agent in the sale of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Ryan purchased his shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the offering at the offering price and, at the time of such purchase, he had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any Common Stock into which it is convertible or to be issued as dividends thereon. Mr. Ryan did not receive any Company securities as compensation. |
(9) | Includes 60,606 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Jeffrey A. Raich is the trustee of the Raich Trust Dtd September 17, 2001. Mr. Raich is an employee of a broker-dealer which acted as placement agent in the sale of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Raich purchased his shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the offering at the offering price and, at the time of such purchase, he had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any Common Stock into which it is convertible or to be issued as dividends thereon. Mr. Raich did not receive any Company securities as compensation. |
(10) | Includes 21,212 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Harding is an employee of a broker-dealer which acted as placement agent in the sale of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Harding purchased his shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the offering at the offering price and, at the time of such purchase, he had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any Common Stock into which it is convertible or to be issued as dividends thereon. Mr. Harding did not receive any Company securities as compensation. |
(11) | Includes 15,151 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Collins is an employee of a broker-dealer which acted as placement agent in the sale of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Collins purchased his shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the offering at the offering price and, at the time of such purchase, he had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any Common Stock into which it is convertible or to be issued as dividends thereon. Mr. Collins did not receive any Company securities as compensation. |
(12) | Includes 15,151 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Ms. Miyakawa is an employee of a broker-dealer which acted as placement agent in the sale of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. Ms. Miyakawa purchased her shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the offering at the offering price and, at the time of such purchase, she had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any Common Stock into which it is convertible or to be issued as dividends thereon. Ms. Miyakawa did not receive any Company securities as compensation. |
(13) | Includes 10,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of currently convertible shares of Series B Preferred Stock. |
The information appearing under Item 1. Description of Registrants Securities to be Registered in the Form 8-A, is hereby incorporated by reference.
Each seller may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock on the Trading Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the sellers will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agents commissions. These sales may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of the sale or at negotiated prices. A seller may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
| on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale; |
| in the over-the-counter market; |
| in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market; |
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| ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
| block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
| an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
| privately negotiated transactions; |
| settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; |
| broker-dealers may agree with the sellers to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
| a combination of any such methods of sale; |
| through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; or |
| any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The sellers may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the sellers may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the sellers (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with the rules of the Trading Market or other stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded.
In connection with the sale of the Common Stock or interests therein, the sellers may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The sellers may also sell shares of the Common Stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The sellers may also loan or pledge shares of Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares. The sellers may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The sellers and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the shares. The Company has agreed to indemnify the sellers against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the sellers without registration and without regard to any volume limitations by reason of Rule 144(e) under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to the prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been
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registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Stock for a period of two business days prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the sellers will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the Common Stock by the sellers or any other person. At the time a particular offering of the shares of Common Stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the sellers and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the sellers and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale unless exempted from the prospectus delivery requirement.
The sellers may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment or supplement to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of sellers to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as sellers under this prospectus. The sellers also may transfer and donate the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
There can be no assurance that any sellers will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the sellers of the shares of Common Stock. We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or `blue sky` laws; provided, however, that a sellers will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any.
We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time. Registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean, however, that those securities will necessarily be offered or sold. We may sell the securities separately or together: through one or more underwriters in a public offering and sale by them; directly to investors (in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so); through agents; or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. We may sell the securities from time to time: in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, that may be changed from time to time; at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; at prices related to prevailing market prices; or at negotiated prices. We will describe the method of distribution of the securities and the terms of the offering in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If underwriters are used for the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions described above. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities. We may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of securities an option to purchase additional securities in connection with the distribution. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named in the related prospectus supplement.
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Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price or prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. We also may, from time to time, authorize dealers, acting as our agents, to offer and sell the securities upon the terms and conditions described in the related prospectus supplement. Underwriters may receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions, which may be changed from time to time, from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be stated in the related prospectus supplement. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the applicable securities laws.
Shares of our Common Stock are quoted on the NYSE AMEX. In connection with any offering of securities, the underwriters may purchase and sell securities in the open market and engage in over-allotment transactions, short-covering transactions, penalty bids and stabilizing transactions in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales of securities in excess of the offering size of securities to be purchased by the underwriters in an offering, which creates a short position for the underwriters. Short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of securities made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities while the offering is in progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities being offered. They may also cause the price of the securities being offered to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time. We make no representation as to the direction or magnitude of any affect that such transactions may have on the price of the securities.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments made by such underwriters, dealers or agents related to such civil liabilities.
Certain of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may engage in transactions with, and perform other services for us in the ordinary course of business for which they may receive compensation.
The validity of the securities offered and to be offered hereby and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by McDonald Carano Wilson LLP. Counsel for any underwriter or agent will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The financial statements of December 31, 2009 and for the year in the one-year period ended December 31, 2009 (including schedules appearing therein) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the 2010 Form 10-K have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Jewett, Schwartz, Wolfe & Associates, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements, and the related financial statement schedule, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, have
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been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part thereof or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of our Common Stock was employed on a contingency basis or had or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, directly or indirectly, in us. Additionally, no such expert or counsel was connected with us as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer or employee.
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Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Joint Book-Running Managers
Global Hunter Securities | ||||
Aegis Capital Corp |
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Moelis & Company |
Co-Manager
NSBO |
November , 2012