Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 3, 2007

Registration No. 333-            

 

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)

See Table of Registrant Guarantors for information regarding additional Registrants

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

5500

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

01-0609375

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

622 Third Avenue, 37th Floor

New York, New York 10017

(212) 885-2500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants’ principal executive offices)

Charles R. Oglesby

Chief Executive Officer

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.

622 Third Avenue, 37th Floor

New York, New York 10017

(212) 885-2500

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

With a copy to:

Thomas E. Dunn, Esq.

Andrew J. Pitts, Esq.

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP

Worldwide Plaza

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10019

(212) 474-1000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered		Amount to be Registered				Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Security(1)			Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1)			Amount of Registration Fee
7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017		$	150,000,000	(2)		100	%		$	150,000,000		$	4,605
Guarantees of 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017			—			—				—			(3	)

(1)	This estimate is made pursuant to Rule 457(a) of the Securities Act solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The above calculation is based on a bona fide estimate of the maximum offering price.

(2)	Represents the aggregate principal amount of the 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 issued by Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.

(3)	Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no additional registration fee is payable with respect to the note guarantees.

 

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The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

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Table of Registrant Guarantors

 

Exact Name of Registrant Guarantor as Specified in its Charter(1)		State of Incorporation or Organization		Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number		I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
AF Motors L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3604214
ALM Motors L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3604216
ANL L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3503188
Asbury AR Niss L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		84-1666361
Asbury Arkansas Hund L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		56-2411899
Asbury Atlanta AC L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta AU L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta BM L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta Chevrolet L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta Hon L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta Inf L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta Infiniti L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta Jaguar L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta Lex L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta Nis L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Atlanta VL L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Automotive Arkansas Dealership Holdings L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0817515
Asbury Automotive Arkansas L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0817514
Asbury Automotive Atlanta L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Asbury Automotive Brandon, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3584655
Asbury Automotive Central Florida, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3580818
Asbury Automotive Deland, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3604210
Asbury Automotive Financial Services, Inc.		Delaware		6141		75-3061039
Asbury Automotive Florida, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		37-1514249
Asbury Automotive Fresno L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		03-0508496
Asbury Automotive Group Holdings, Inc.		Delaware		5500		04-3622391
Asbury Automotive Group L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106837
Asbury Automotive Jacksonville GP L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3512660
Asbury Automotive Jacksonville, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512662
Asbury Automotive Management L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		23-2790555
Asbury Automotive Mississippi L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		64-0924573
Asbury Automotive North Carolina Dealership Holdings L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		56-2106587
Asbury Automotive North Carolina L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Asbury Automotive North Carolina Management L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Asbury Automotive North Carolina Real Estate Holdings L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		23-2983952
Asbury Automotive Oregon L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106837
Asbury Automotive Oregon Management L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1255888
Asbury Automotive South, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		37-1514247
Asbury Automotive Southern California L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		16-1676796
Asbury Automotive St. Louis, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		43-1767192
Asbury Automotive Tampa GP L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		13-3990508
Asbury Automotive Tampa, L.P.		Delaware		5500		13-3990509
Asbury Automotive Texas L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		13-3997031
Asbury Automotive Texas Real Estate Holdings L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816183

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Exact Name of Registrant Guarantor as Specified in its Charter(1)		State of Incorporation or Organization		Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number		I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
Asbury Deland Imports 2, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3629420
Asbury Fresno Imports L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		03-0508500
Asbury Jax AC, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		45-0551011
Asbury Jax Holdings, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3516633
Asbury Jax K, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		36-4572826
Asbury Jax Management L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3503187
Asbury Jax PB Chev, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		37-1504393
Asbury MS Chev, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		06-1749057
Asbury MS Gray-Daniels L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		64-0939974
Asbury MS Metro L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		91-2121547
Asbury MS Wimber L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		06-1625607
Asbury MS Yazoo L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		06-1698084
Asbury No Cal Niss L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		05-0605055
Asbury Sacramento Imports L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		33-1080505
Asbury So Cal DC L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		33-1080498
Asbury So Cal Hon L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		33-1080502
Asbury So Cal Niss L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3781893
Asbury St. Louis Cadillac L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		43-1767192
Asbury St. Louis Gen L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		43-1826171
Asbury St. Louis Lex L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		43-1767192
Asbury Tampa Management L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-2512657
Asbury-Deland Imports L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3604213
Atlanta Real Estate Holdings L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2241119
Avenues Motors, Ltd.		Florida		5500		59-3381433
Bayway Financial Services, L.P.		Delaware		6141		59-3503190
BFP Motors L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		30-0217335
C&O Properties, Ltd.		Florida		5500		59-2495022
Camco Finance II L.L.C.		Delaware		6141		52-2106838
Camco Finance L.L.C.		Delaware		6141		56-2110955
CFP Motors, Ltd.		Florida		5500		65-0414571
CH Motors, Ltd.		Florida		5500		59-3185442
CHO Partnership, Ltd.		Florida		5500		59-3041549
CK Chevrolet LLC		Delaware		5500		59-3580820
CK Motors LLC		Delaware		5500		59-3580825
CN Motors, Ltd.		Florida		5500		59-3185448
Coggin Automotive Corp.		Florida		5500		59-1285803
Coggin Cars L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3624906
Coggin Chevrolet L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3624905
Coggin Management, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3503191
CP-GMC Motors, Ltd.		Florida		5500		59-3185453
Crown Acura/Nissan, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-1975265
Crown Battleground, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-2036220
Crown CHH L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown CHO L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		84-1617218
Crown CHV L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown Dodge, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-1975260
Crown FDO L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		04-3623132
Crown FFO Holdings L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		56-2182741
Crown FFO L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		56-2165412
Crown Fordham L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GAC L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838

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Exact Name of Registrant Guarantor as Specified in its Charter(1)		State of Incorporation or Organization		Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number		I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
Crown GAU L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GBM L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GCA L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		14-1854150
Crown GCH L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		74-3051217
Crown GDO L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GHO L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GKI L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GMI L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GNI L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GPG L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown GVO L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown Honda, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-1975264
Crown Honda-Volvo, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-1975263
Crown Mitsubishi, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-1975266
Crown Motorcar Company L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		62-1860414
Crown Raleigh L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown RIA L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		52-2106838
Crown RIB L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		56-2125835
Crown Royal Pontiac, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-1975262
Crown SJC L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		81-0630983
Crown SNI L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		30-0199361
CSA Imports L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		59-3631079
JC Dealer Systems L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		58-2628641
Escude-M L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		64-0922813
Escude-MO L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		64-0924573
Escude-NN L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		64-0922808
Escude-NS L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		64-0922811
Escude-T L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		64-0922812
HFP Motors L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		06-1631102
KP Motors L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		06-1629064
McDavid Austin-Acra, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816170
McDavid Frisco-Hon, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816176
McDavid Grande, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816168
McDavid Houston-Hon, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816178
McDavid Houston-Niss, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816172
McDavid Irving-Hon, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816175
McDavid Outfitters, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816166
McDavid Plano-Acra, L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		11-3816179
NP FLM L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0819724
NP MZD L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0819723
NP VKW L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0819721
Plano Lincoln-Mercury, Inc.		Delaware		5500		75-2430953
Precision Computer Services, Inc.		Florida		5500		59-2867725
Precision Enterprises Tampa, Inc.		Florida		5500		59-2148481

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Exact Name of Registrant Guarantor as Specified in its Charter(1)		State of Incorporation or Organization		Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number		I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
Precision Infiniti, Inc.		Florida		5500		59-2958651
Precision Motorcars, Inc.		Florida		5500		59-1197700
Precision Nissan, Inc.		Florida		5500		59-2734672
Premier NSN L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0819715
Premier Pon L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0819714
Prestige Bay L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0819719
Prestige Toy L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		71-0819720
RER Properties, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-2091165
RWIJ Properties, LLC		North Carolina		5500		56-2091158
Spectrum Insurance Services L.L.C.		Delaware		6411		58-2241119
Tampa Hund, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512664
Tampa Kia, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512666
Tampa LM, L.P.		Delaware		5500		52-2124362
Tampa Mit, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512667
Tampa Suzu, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512668
Thomason Auto Credit Northwest, Inc.		Oregon		5500		93-1119211
Thomason Dam L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1266231
Thomason Frd L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1254703
Thomason Hon L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1254717
Thomason Hund L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1254690
Thomason Maz L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1254723
Thomason Niss L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1254721
Thomason Outfitters L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		68-0492340
Thomason Pontiac-GMC L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		43-1976952
Thomason Suzu L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1256214
Thomason TY L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1254719
Thomason Zuk L.L.C.		Delaware		5500		93-1254806
WMZ Brandon Motors, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512670
WMZ Motors, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512663
WTY Motors, L.P.		Delaware		5500		59-3512669

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(1)	The address and phone number of each Registrant Guarantor is c/o Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., 622 Third Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10017, (212) 885-2500.

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 3, 2007

PROSPECTUS

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.

Exchange Offer for

Up to $150,000,000 Principal Amount Outstanding

of 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017

for a Like Principal Amount of

Registered 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017

We hereby offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal (which together constitute the “Exchange Offer”), to exchange up to $150,000,000 principal amount of our registered 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the “New Notes”) and the guarantees thereof for a like principal amount of our outstanding unregistered 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the “Original Notes” and together with the New Notes, the “notes”) and the guarantees thereof. Subject to specified conditions, the New Notes will be free of the transfer restrictions that apply to our outstanding unregistered Original Notes that you currently hold, but will otherwise have substantially the same terms of such outstanding Original Notes. Each of the notes is irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by Asbury’s current, wholly-owned subsidiaries.

We will exchange any and all Original Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2007, unless we extend it.

We have not applied, and do not intend to apply, for listing of the New Notes on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system.

Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to this Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. The letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for outstanding Original Notes where such outstanding Original Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration of this Exchange Offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

See “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 to read about important factors you should consider in connection with this Exchange Offer.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Prospectus dated                     , 2007.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

		Page
Manufacturer Disclaimer		i
Where You Can Find More Information		ii
Incorporation by Reference		ii
Forward-Looking Statements		iii
Prospectus Summary		1
Risk Factors		6
Use of Proceeds		10
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges		10
The Exchange Offer		11
Description of the Notes		19
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations		58
Plan of Distribution		59
Validity of the New Notes		60
Experts		60

 

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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this document, or that any information we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

MANUFACTURER DISCLAIMER

No manufacturer or distributor has been involved, directly or indirectly, in the preparation of this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein or in the offering being made hereby. No manufacturer or distributor has been authorized to make any statements or representations in connection with this prospectus, and no manufacturer or distributor has any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of this prospectus.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room.

In addition, we make available on our web site at http://www.asburyauto.com our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K (and any amendments to those reports) filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as practicable after they have been electronically filed with the SEC. Unless otherwise specified, information contained on our web site, available by hyperlink from our web site or on the SEC’s web site, is not incorporated into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or other documents we file with, or furnish to, the Commission.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

We are incorporating by reference the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information to you in those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and the information that we subsequently file with the SEC will automatically update and supercede information in this prospectus and in our other filings with the SEC. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K.

 

•

Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 12, 2007;

 

•

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, filed on May 9, 2007; and

 

•

Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 2, 2007, January 18, 2007, February 15, 2007, February 26, 2007, February 28, 2007, March 13, 2007, March 30, 2007 and May 9, 2007.

Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be deemed to be modified or superceded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or supercedes the statement. Any such statement or document so modified or superceded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superceded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.

622 Third Avenue

37th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Telephone: (212) 885-2500

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include statements relating to goals, plans and projections regarding our financial position, results of operations, market position, product development and business strategy under the headings, “Prospectus Summary” and “Risk Factors.” These statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve significant risks and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things,

 

•

market factors,

 

•

our relationships with vehicle manufacturers and other suppliers,

 

•

risks associated with our substantial indebtedness,

 

•

risks related to pending and potential future acquisitions, and

 

•

general economic conditions both nationally and locally and governmental regulations and legislation.

There can be no guarantees our plans for future operations will be successfully implemented or that they will prove to be commercially successful. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Before you decide to participate in this Exchange Offer, and in consultation with your own financial and legal advisors, you should carefully consider, among other matters, the following risk factors, as well as those incorporated by reference in this prospectus from our most recent annual report on Form 10-K/A under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other filings we may make from time to time with the SEC.

Risks Related to the Notes and the Exchange Offer

If you fail to exchange your Original Notes, they will continue to be restricted securities and may become less liquid.

Original Notes which you do not tender or we do not accept will, following the Exchange Offer, continue to be restricted securities, and you may not offer to sell them except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities law. We will issue New Notes in exchange for the Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer only following the satisfaction of the procedures and conditions set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.” These procedures and conditions include timely receipt by the exchange agent of such Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer) and of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or an agent’s message from The Depository Trust Company).

Because we anticipate that most holders of Original Notes will elect to exchange their Original Notes, we expect that the liquidity of the market for any Original Notes remaining after the completion of the Exchange Offer will be substantially limited. Any Original Notes tendered and exchanged in the Exchange Offer will reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes outstanding. Following the Exchange Offer, if you do not tender your Original Notes you generally will not have any further registration rights, and your Original Notes will continue to be subject to certain transfer restrictions. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for the Original Notes could be adversely affected.

Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and adversely impact our compliance with our Committed Credit Facility and other debt covenants.

We are highly leveraged and have significant debt service obligations. As of March 31, 2007, after giving pro forma effect to the Refinancing, (i) we and our consolidated subsidiaries would have had $725.3 million of secured indebtedness, including borrowings of $671.4 million under our floor plan facilities and (ii) we and our subsidiary guarantors would have had $444.4 million of unsecured senior subordinated indebtedness outstanding. In addition, we and our subsidiaries may incur additional debt from time to time to finance acquisitions or capital expenditures or for other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in our Committed Credit Facility and the indentures governing our 8% Notes and the notes. We will have substantial debt service obligations, consisting of required cash payments of principal and interest, for the foreseeable future.

In addition, we have operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our debt instruments, including the Committed Credit Facility and the indentures governing each of our 8% Notes and the notes, that may adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to pursue certain business activities. In particular, our Committed Credit Facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratios, including a fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.2 to 1. As of March 31, 2007, after giving pro forma effect to the Refinancing, our fixed charge coverage ratio would have been 1.6 to 1. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control. A breach of any of the covenants in our debt instruments or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on us. In the event of any default under the Committed Credit Facility, the payment of all outstanding borrowings could be accelerated together with accrued and unpaid

 

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interest and other fees, and we would be required to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings or could be prevented from making debt service payments on our 8% Notes, the Convertible Notes and the notes, any of which would be an event of default under the indentures governing each of our 8% Notes, the Convertible Notes and the notes. Our substantial debt service obligations could increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions.

We are a holding company and as a result are dependent on our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash and distribute cash to us to service our indebtedness, including the notes.

Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness, fund our ongoing operations and invest in capital expenditures and any acquisitions will depend on our subsidiaries’ ability to generate cash in the future and distribute that cash to us. It is possible that our subsidiaries may not generate cash from operations in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness, including the notes. Many of our subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on payments to us and our affiliates under their franchise agreements, dealer agreements, other agreements with manufacturers, mortgages, loan facilities and floor plan agreements. For example, most of the agreements contain minimum working capital or net worth requirements, and some manufacturers’ dealer agreements specifically prohibit a distribution to us if the distribution would cause the dealership to fail to meet such manufacturer’s capitalization guidelines, including net working capital. These restrictions limit our ability to utilize profits generated from one subsidiary at other subsidiaries or, in some cases, at the parent company. These factors could also render our subsidiary guarantors financially or contractually unable to make payments under their guarantees of the notes.

Your right to receive payments on the notes is junior to our existing and future senior indebtedness and the existing and future senior indebtedness of our guarantors.

The notes and the guarantees are subordinated to the prior payment in full of our and the guarantors’ respective current and future senior indebtedness to the extent set forth in the indenture. As of March 31, 2007, after giving pro forma effect to the Refinancing, we would have had $725.3 million of total senior indebtedness including borrowings of $671.4 million under our floor plan facilities. As of such date, no amounts were outstanding under our Committed Credit Facility, which provides for aggregate borrowings, subject to certain conditions precedent, of up to $125 million. The notes also are subordinated to senior indebtedness under our floor plan facilities. Because of the subordination provisions of the notes, in the event of the bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of Asbury or any guarantor, our assets or the assets of the guarantors would be available to pay obligations under the notes and our other senior subordinated obligations only after all payments had been made on our or the guarantors’ senior indebtedness. Sufficient assets may not remain after all these payments have been made to make required payments on the notes and any other senior subordinated obligations, including payments of interest when due. As a result, holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than our other unsecured general creditors if we are the subject of a bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceeding.

In addition, we are prohibited from making all payments on the notes and the guarantees in the event of a payment default on our senior indebtedness (including borrowings under our Committed Credit Facility and floor plan facilities) and, for limited periods, upon the occurrence of other defaults under our Committed Credit Facility and floor plan facilities. In the event of a nonpayment default under our senior indebtedness, we may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors, including the holders of the notes. See “Description of the Notes.”

Claims of creditors of all of our non-guarantor subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of those subsidiaries over you as a holder of the notes.

The notes are effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors. Subsidiaries we may establish or acquire in the future that are foreign subsidiaries, or which do not have any indebtedness or guarantees of indebtedness or which we designate as unrestricted subsidiaries in accordance with the indenture, will not be required to guarantee the notes. Claims of creditors of our

 

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non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors, generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over our claims or those of our creditors, including you as a holder of the notes. In the event that any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries become insolvent, liquidate, reorganize, dissolve or otherwise wind up, the assets and earnings of those subsidiaries will be used first to satisfy the claims of their creditors, trade creditors, banks and other lenders and judgment creditors.

The notes are not secured.

In addition to being subordinated to all of our and our guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness, the notes and the guarantees are not secured by any of our assets or those of our subsidiaries. Our obligations under our Committed Credit Facility are secured by a blanket lien on all of our assets. In addition, substantially all our new and used vehicle inventory, among other assets, is pledged to secure our obligations under our floor plan facilities under which we finance vehicle purchases. Finally, the terms of the notes do not restrict us from granting liens to secure debt that is senior in right of payment to the notes. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under the Committed Credit Facility or any other secured senior indebtedness is accelerated, the lenders under the Committed Credit Facility or holders of other secured senior indebtedness will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law (in addition to any remedies that may be available under documents pertaining to the Committed Credit Facility or our other senior indebtedness).

Restrictions imposed by our Committed Credit Facility and each of the indentures governing our 8% Notes and the notes limit our ability to obtain additional financing and to pursue business opportunities.

The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our debt instruments, including our Committed Credit Facility, 8% Notes and the notes, may adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to pursue certain business activities. In particular, our Committed Credit Facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratios. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control. A breach of any of these covenants or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in a default under our Committed Credit Facility. In the event of any default under our Committed Credit Facility, the lenders could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, to be due and payable, to require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings or to prevent us from making debt service payments on the notes, any of which would be an event of default under the notes. See “Description of the Notes.”

It may not be possible for us to purchase notes on the occurrence of a change in control.

Upon the occurrence of specific change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all of the notes at 101% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, including any special interest, to the date of purchase. We may not have sufficient funds available for us to make any required repurchase of the notes upon a change of control. Our failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute a default under the indenture governing the notes, which, in turn, would constitute a default under our Committed Credit Facility and other debt instruments. See “Description of the Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control.”

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note-holders to return payments received from guarantors.

Under U.S. bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a subsidiary guarantee can be voided, or claims under a subsidiary guarantee may be subordinated to all other debts of that subsidiary guarantor if, among other things, the subsidiary guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:

 

•

intended to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditor or received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the issuance of the guarantee; and

 

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•

the subsidiary guarantor:

 

•

was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of issuing the guarantee;

 

•

was engaged in a business or transaction for which the subsidiary guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

 

•

intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they become due.

In addition, any payment by that subsidiary guarantor under a guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the subsidiary guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the subsidiary guarantor under such circumstances.

The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

 

•

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair salable value of all of its assets;

 

•

the present fair salable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and mature; or

 

•

it could not pay its debts as they became due.

In the event the guarantee of the notes by a subsidiary guarantor is voided as a fraudulent conveyance, holders of the notes would effectively be subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of that guarantor.

We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the New Notes.

The New Notes are a new issue of securities for which there is currently no trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on any securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop upon completion of the Exchange Offer or, if it develops, that such market will be sustained. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the New Notes, if it develops, and the market price quoted for the New Notes may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the financial performance or prospects of companies in the automotive industry. If an active market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price of the New Notes may decline and you may not be able to resell the New Notes.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth the ratio of our earnings to our fixed charges for the periods indicated.

 

		Year Ended December 31,										Three Months Ended March 31,
		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002		2007		2006
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges		2.04x		2.08x		2.08x		2.12x		2.10x		1.14x		1.91x

For purposes of computing the above ratios: (1) earnings consist of pre-tax income from continuing operations before equity method earnings or losses plus fixed charges; and (2) fixed charges consist of interest expense on debt (including floor plan debt) and amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, and that portion of rental expense representative of interest.

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose of the Exchange Offer

In connection with the sale of the Original Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers, under which we agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to file and have declared effective a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to the Exchange Offer.

We are making the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the SEC as set forth in certain no-action letters. However, we have not sought our own no-action letter. Based upon these interpretations by the SEC, we believe that a holder of New Notes, but not a holder who is our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act, who exchanges Original Notes for New Notes in the Exchange Offer generally may offer the New Notes for resale, sell the New Notes and otherwise transfer the New Notes without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivery of a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. This does not apply, however, to a holder who is our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act. We also believe that a holder may offer, sell or transfer the New Notes only if the holder acquires the New Notes in the ordinary course of its business and is not participating, does not intend to participate and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the New Notes.

Any holder of the Original Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of New Notes cannot rely on the no-action letters referred to above. Any broker-dealer who holds Original Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and who receives New Notes in exchange for such Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes.

Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes, where such Original Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Original Notes where such Original Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be considered to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. We have agreed that for a period of not less than 180 days after the expiration date for the Exchange Offer, we will make this prospectus available to broker-dealers for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Except as described above, this prospectus may not be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of New Notes.

The Exchange Offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders of Original Notes in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance of it would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction.

Terms of the Exchange

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, we will accept any and all Original Notes validly tendered prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the expiration date for the Exchange Offer. Promptly after the expiration date (unless extended as described in this prospectus), we will issue an aggregate principal amount of up to $150.0 million of New Notes and guarantees related thereto for a like principal amount of outstanding Original Notes and guarantees related thereto tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer. The New Notes issued in connection with the Exchange Offer will be delivered on the earliest

 

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practicable date following the expiration date. Holders may tender some or all of their Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, but only in an amount equal to $2,000 principal amount or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The terms of the New Notes will be identical in all material respects to the terms of the Original Notes, except that the New Notes will have been registered under the Securities Act and will be issued free from any covenant regarding registration, including the payment of Special Interest upon a failure to file or have declared effective an Exchange Offer registration statement or to complete the Exchange Offer by certain dates. The New Notes will evidence the same debt as the Original Notes and will be issued under the same indenture and entitled to the same benefits under that indenture as the Original Notes being exchanged. As of the date of this prospectus, $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes is outstanding.

In connection with the issuance of the Original Notes, we arranged for the Original Notes purchased by qualified institutional buyers and those sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act to be issued and transferable in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), acting as depositary. Except as described under “Description of the Notes—Exchanges of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes,” New Notes will be issued in the form of a global note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and each beneficial owner’s interest in it will be transferable in book-entry form through DTC. See “Description of the Notes—Exchanges of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes.”

Holders of Original Notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the Exchange Offer. Original Notes which are not tendered for exchange or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the indenture under which they were issued, but certain registration and other rights under the registration rights agreement will terminate and holders of the Original Notes will generally not be entitled to any registration rights under the registration rights agreement. See “—Consequences of Failures to Properly Tender Original Notes in the Exchange Offer.”

We shall be considered to have accepted validly tendered Original Notes if and when we have given written notice to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the New Notes from us.

If any tendered Original Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, we will return the Original Notes, without expense, to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration date for the Exchange Offer.

Holders who tender Original Notes will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes on exchange of Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with the Exchange Offer. See “—Fees and Expenses.”

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments

The expiration date for the Exchange Offer is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2007, unless extended by us in our sole discretion, in which case the term “expiration date” shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended.

We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

 

•

to delay accepting any Original Notes, to extend the Exchange Offer or to terminate the Exchange Offer if, in our reasonable judgment, any of the conditions described below shall not have been satisfied, by giving written notice of the delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent, or

 

•

to amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any manner.

 

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If we amend the Exchange Offer in a manner that we consider material, we will disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement, and we will extend the Exchange Offer for a period of five to ten business days.

If we determine to extend, amend or terminate the Exchange Offer, we will publicly announce this determination by making a timely release through an appropriate news agency.

Interest on the New Notes

The New Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7.625% per annum from the most recent date to which interest on the Original Notes has been paid or, if no interest has been paid on such Original Notes, from March 26, 2007. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

Notwithstanding any other term of the Exchange Offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange any New Notes for, any Original Notes and may terminate the Exchange Offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the Original Notes, if prior to the expiration date:

 

•

any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency relating to the Exchange Offer which, in our reasonable judgment, might materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Exchange Offer to us, or any material adverse development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding relating to us or any of our subsidiaries;

 

•

any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in our business or financial affairs or any of our subsidiaries has occurred which, in our reasonable judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Exchange Offer to us;

 

•

any law, statute, rule or regulation is proposed, adopted or enacted which in our reasonable judgment might materially impair our ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer; or

 

•

any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval we, in our reasonable discretion, consider necessary for the completion of the Exchange Offer as contemplated by this prospectus.

The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions. We may waive these conditions in our reasonable discretion in whole or in part at any time and from time to time prior to the expiration date. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the above rights shall not be considered a waiver of such right, and such right shall be considered an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

If we determine in our reasonable discretion that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may:

 

•

refuse to accept any Original Notes and return all tendered Original Notes to the tendering holders;

 

•

extend the Exchange Offer and retain all Original Notes tendered before the expiration of the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw those Original Notes (See “—Withdrawal of Tenders” below); or

 

•

waive unsatisfied conditions relating to the Exchange Offer and accept all properly tendered Original Notes which have not been withdrawn.

 

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Procedures for Tendering

Unless the tender is being made in book-entry form, to tender in the Exchange Offer, a holder must:

 

•

complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of it;

 

•

have the signatures guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal; and

 

•

mail or otherwise deliver the signed letter of transmittal or the signed facsimile, the Original Notes and any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s Book-Entry Transfer Facility system may make book-entry delivery of the Original Notes by causing DTC to transfer the Original Notes into the exchange agent’s account. To validly tender Original Notes through DTC, the financial institution that is a participant in DTC will electronically transmit its acceptance through the Automated Tender Offer Program. DTC will then verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered Original Notes into the applicable account of the exchange agent at DTC and then send to the exchange agent confirmation of such book-entry transfer. The confirmation of such book-entry transfer will include an agent’s message stating that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Original Notes that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the terms of the letter of transmittal against the participant. A tender of Original Notes through a book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account will only be effective if an agent’s message or the letter of transmittal (or facsimile) with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents are transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under the caption “—Exchange Agent”, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date unless the guaranteed delivery procedures described below under the caption “—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” are complied with. Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with its procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

The tender by a holder of Original Notes will constitute an agreement between us and the holder in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.

The method of delivery of Original Notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holders. Instead of delivery by mail, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or Original Notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the tenders for such holders.

Any beneficial owner whose Original Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender on behalf of the beneficial owner. If the beneficial owner wishes to tender on that owner’s own behalf, the owner must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivery of such owner’s Original Notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Original Notes in the owner’s name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.

Signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, unless the Original Notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered:

 

•

by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

 

•

for the account of an eligible guarantor institution.

 

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In the event that signatures on a letter or transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by:

 

•

a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.;

 

•

a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States; or

 

•

an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Original Notes, the Original Notes must be endorsed by the registered holder or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, in each case signed or endorsed in blank by the registered holder.

If the letter of transmittal or any Original Notes or bond powers are signed or endorsed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by us, submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to act in that capacity with the letter of transmittal.

We will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Original Notes in our sole discretion. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all Original Notes not properly tendered or any Original Notes whose acceptance by us would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to any particular Original Notes either before or after the expiration date. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in the letter of transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Original Notes must be cured within a time period we will determine. Although we intend to request the exchange agent to notify holders of defects or irregularities relating to tenders of Original Notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will have any duty or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Original Notes will not be considered to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Original Notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.

In addition, we reserve the right, as set forth above under the caption “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” to terminate the Exchange Offer.

By tendering, each holder represents to us, among other things, that:

 

•

it has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Original Notes it is tendering and that we will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted by us;

 

•

the New Notes acquired in connection with the Exchange Offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving the New Notes;

 

•

at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer it had no arrangement with any person to participate in a distribution of such New Notes;

 

•

it is not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of Asbury; and

 

•

if the holder is a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes, and that it will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

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Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

A holder who wishes to tender its Original Notes and:

 

•

whose Original Notes are not immediately available;

 

•

who cannot deliver the holder’s Original Notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date; or

 

•

who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer before the expiration date;

may effect a tender if:

 

•

the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution;

 

•

before the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the eligible guarantor institution:

 

(i)

a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery,

 

(ii)

the name and address of the holder, and

 

(iii)

the certificate number(s) of the Original Notes, if any, and the principal amount of Original Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, (a) the certificate(s) representing the Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer) and (b) a letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with respect to such Original Notes, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal or, in lieu thereof, an agent’s message from DTC, will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and

 

•

the exchange agent receives, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, (i) the certificate(s) representing all tendered Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer) and (ii) a letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with respect to such Original Notes, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal or, in lieu thereof, an agent’s message from DTC.

Withdrawal of Tenders

Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

To withdraw a tender of Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

•

specify the name of the person who deposited the Original Notes to be withdrawn;

 

•

identify the Original Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number(s), if any, and principal amount of such Original Notes);

 

•

be signed by the depositor in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such Original Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of such Original Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and

 

•

specify the name in which any such Original Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the depositor.

If Original Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Original

 

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Notes or otherwise comply with DTC’s procedures. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices. Any Original Notes so withdrawn will be considered not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, and no New Notes will be issued unless the Original Notes withdrawn are validly re-tendered. Any Original Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange or which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder without cost to such holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Original Notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described above under “—Procedures for Tendering” at any time prior to the expiration date.

Exchange Agent

The Bank of New York has been appointed as exchange agent in connection with the Exchange Offer. Questions and requests for assistance, as well as requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal, should be directed to the exchange agent at its offices at The Bank of New York, Corporate Trust Operations, Reorganization Unit, 101 Barclay Street—Floor 7 East, New York, New York 10286. The exchange agent’s telephone number is (212) 815-5920 and facsimile number is (212) 298-1915.

Fees and Expenses

We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. We will pay certain other expenses to be incurred in connection with the Exchange Offer, including the fees and expenses of the exchange agent and certain accounting and legal fees.

Holders who tender their Original Notes for exchange generally will not be obligated to pay transfer taxes. If, however:

 

•

New Notes are to be delivered to, or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Original Notes tendered;

 

•

tendered Original Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal; or

 

•

a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer;

then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption from them is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.

Accounting Treatment

The New Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the Original Notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the completion of the Exchange Offer. The expenses of the Exchange Offer that we pay will increase our deferred financing costs in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Consequences of Failures to Properly Tender Original Notes in the Exchange Offer

Issuance of the New Notes in exchange for the Original Notes under the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or an agent’s message from DTC) and the certificate(s) representing such Original Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer), and all other required documents. Therefore, holders of the Original Notes desiring to tender such Original Notes in exchange for New Notes should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities of tenders of Original Notes for exchange. Original Notes

 

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that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted by us will, following completion of the Exchange Offer, continue to be subject to the existing restrictions upon transfer thereof under the Securities Act, and, upon completion of the Exchange Offer, certain registration rights under the registration rights agreement will terminate.

In the event the Exchange Offer is completed, we generally will not be required to register the remaining Original Notes, subject to limited exceptions. Remaining Original Notes will continue to be subject to the following restrictions on transfer:

 

•

the remaining Original Notes may be resold only if registered pursuant to the Securities Act, if any exemption from registration is available, or if neither such registration nor such exemption is required by law; and

 

•

the remaining Original Notes will bear a legend restricting transfer in the absence of registration or an exemption.

We do not currently anticipate that we will register the remaining Original Notes under the Securities Act. To the extent that Original Notes are tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer, any trading market for remaining Original Notes could be adversely affected. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and the Exchange Offer—If you fail to exchange your Original Notes, they will continue to be restricted securities and may become less liquid.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “Certain Definitions.” In this description, “Asbury,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and not to any of its Subsidiaries.

Asbury issued the Original Notes under an indenture dated as of March 26, 2007, among itself, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee, in a private transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The New Notes will be issued under the indenture and will be identical in all material respects to the Original Notes, except that the New Notes will have been registered under the Securities Act and will be free of any obligation regarding registration, including the payment of Special Interest upon failure to file or have declared effective an exchange offer registration statement or to consummate an exchange offer by certain dates. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, the following description by reference to the term “notes” applies equally to the New Notes and the Original Notes. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of the notes. A copy of the indenture is available as set forth under “—Additional Information.” Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “—Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture.

The registered Holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered Holders will have rights under the indenture.

References in this description to Special Interest refer to rights which may accrue with respect to the Original Notes under the Registration Rights Agreement. The New Notes will not be entitled to any Special Interest (other than any Special Interest which may have accrued with respect to the Original Notes prior to the consummation of this Exchange Offer).

Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees

The Notes

The notes:

 

•

are general unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Asbury;

 

•

are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of Asbury, including borrowings under the Credit Agreement and Floor Plan Facilities;

 

•

rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury, including Asbury’s 8% Notes and the Convertible Notes;

 

•

will be effectively junior to all existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of Asbury’s non-guarantor Subsidiaries;

 

•

are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Guarantors;

 

•

are subject to registration with the SEC pursuant to the registration rights agreement;

 

•

are limited to an aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000, except as set forth below;

 

•

will mature on March 15, 2017 (the “maturity date”), unless earlier redeemed or repurchased;

 

•

will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; and

 

•

will be represented by one or more registered notes in global form, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by notes in definitive form.

 

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The Guarantees

The notes are guaranteed by all of Asbury’s current Restricted Subsidiaries.

Each guarantee of the notes:

 

•

is a general unsecured senior subordinated obligation of the Guarantor;

 

•

is subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of that Guarantor; and

 

•

ranks pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor.

As of March 31, 2007, after giving pro forma effect to the Refinancing, Asbury would have had:

 

•

$725.3 million of Senior Debt, including borrowings under the Credit Agreement and Floor Plan Facilities;

 

•

$444.4 million of Senior Subordinated Indebtedness, equal in right of payment to the notes; and

 

•

no subordinated indebtedness.

On the same pro forma basis, the Guarantors would have had:

 

•

$725.3 million of Senior Debt;

 

•

$444.4 million of senior subordinated guarantees, representing guarantees of the Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury, equal in right of payment to the guarantees of the notes; and

 

•

no subordinated indebtedness.

As indicated above and as discussed in detail below under the caption “—Subordination,” payments on the notes and under the guarantees are subordinated to the payment of Senior Debt. The indenture permits both Asbury and the Guarantors to incur additional debt, including Senior Debt.

As of the date of this prospectus, all of Asbury’s Subsidiaries are guaranteeing the notes. Not all of our future Subsidiaries will be obligated to guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us.

As of the date of this prospectus, all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries are “Restricted Subsidiaries.” However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” we will be permitted to designate certain of our subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and the Exchange Offer—Claims of creditors of all of our non-guarantor subsidiaries will have priority over the assets and earnings of those subsidiaries over you as a holder of the notes.”

Principal, Maturity and Interest

We issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of Original Notes on March 26, 2007. Asbury may issue additional notes (“Additional Notes”) under the indenture from time to time if such Additional Notes are fungible with the notes offered hereby for United States federal income tax purposes. Any issuance of additional Notes will be subject to the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.” The notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under the indenture will rank equally and will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Asbury will issue notes

 

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in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The notes will mature on March 15, 2017.

The New Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7.625% per annum from the most recent date to which interest on the Original Notes has been paid for or, if no interest has been paid on the Original Notes, from March 26, 2007. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. Asbury will make each semi-annual interest payment to the Holders of record on the immediately preceding March 1 and September 1. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to Asbury, Asbury will pay all principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on that Holder’s notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York (which will initially be the corporate trust office of the trustee) unless Asbury elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their address set forth in the register of Holders. Asbury will pay the principal of, and interest on notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee in immediately available funds to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such global notes.

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

Asbury has appointed The Bank of New York, the trustee under the indenture, as paying agent and registrar for the notes. Asbury may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the Holders of the notes, and Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.

Transfer and Exchange

A Holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of notes. No service charge will be imposed by Asbury, the trustee or the registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but Asbury may require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge required by law or permitted by the indenture. Asbury is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, Asbury is not required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed.

Subsidiary Guarantees

The notes are guaranteed by each of Asbury’s current Domestic Subsidiaries and will be guaranteed by each of Asbury’s future Domestic Subsidiaries which incurs, has outstanding or guarantees any Indebtedness. Subject to the conditions described below, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed or will, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantee, as the case may be, on an unsecured and senior subordinated basis the performance and punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of Asbury under the indenture and the notes, whether for principal, premium, if any, or interest on the notes or otherwise. The Guarantors will also pay, on an unsecured and senior subordinated basis and in addition to the amount stated above, any and all expenses (including counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the trustee under the indenture in enforcing any rights under a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a Guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantee is or will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of that Guarantor on the same basis as the notes are subordinated to the Senior Debt of Asbury. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and

 

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the Exchange Offer—Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from guarantors.” Except as described below under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” and “—Certain Covenants,” the indenture does not restrict Asbury from selling or otherwise disposing of its direct or indirect Equity Interests in the Guarantors.

A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than Asbury or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(1)

immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default exists; and

 

(2)

either:

 

(a)

the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the registration rights agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee and completes all other required documentation; or

 

(b)

the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture.

The Subsidiary Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released and the Guarantor will be released of all obligations under its Guarantee:

 

(1)

in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) either Asbury or a Guarantor; or

 

(2)

in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) either Asbury or a Guarantor; or

 

(3)

if such Guarantor ceases to guarantee other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury or another Guarantor; or

 

(4)

upon the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or

 

(5)

if Asbury designates such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture.

See “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales,” “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.”

Any Domestic Subsidiary of Asbury which is not otherwise a Guarantor and incurs, has outstanding or guarantees any Indebtedness will, simultaneously with such incurrence or guarantee (or, if the Domestic Subsidiary has outstanding or guarantees Indebtedness at the time of its creation or acquisition, at the time of such creation or acquisition), become a Guarantor and execute and deliver to the trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will agree to guarantee Asbury’s obligations under the notes.

Subordination

Senior Debt versus Notes

The payment of principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the notes is subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of Asbury, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of the indenture.

 

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The holders of Senior Debt are entitled to receive payment in full of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt) before the Holders of notes are entitled to receive any payment with respect to the notes (except that Holders of notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust, if any, as described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” to the extent permitted thereby), in the event of any distribution to creditors of Asbury:

 

(1)

in a liquidation or dissolution of Asbury;

 

(2)

in a bankruptcy reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to Asbury or its property;

 

(3)

in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(4)

in any marshaling of Asbury’s assets and liabilities.

Liabilities of Subsidiaries versus Notes

As of the date of this prospectus, all of Asbury’s Subsidiaries are guaranteeing the notes. Not all of Asbury’s future Subsidiaries will be obligated to guarantee the notes. Claims of creditors of such non-guarantor Subsidiaries, including trade creditors holding indebtedness or guarantees issued by such non-guarantor Subsidiaries, generally will effectively have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such non-guarantor Subsidiaries over the claims of Asbury’s creditors, including holders of the notes, even if such claims do not constitute Senior Debt. Accordingly, the notes will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders, if any, of such non-guarantor Subsidiaries. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and the Exchange Offer—Claims of creditors of all of our non-guarantor subsidiaries will have priority over the assets and earnings of those subsidiaries over you as a holder of the notes.” Moreover, the indenture does not impose any limitation on the incurrence by such Subsidiaries of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness or preferred stock under the indenture. See “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.”

Other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness versus Notes

Only Indebtedness of Asbury or any of its Subsidiaries that is Senior Debt of such Person ranks senior to the notes or the relevant Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. The notes and each Subsidiary Guarantee rank in all respects pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury and the relevant Subsidiary, respectively.

Asbury and the Guarantors have agreed in the indenture that Asbury and such Guarantors will not incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to Asbury’s Senior Debt, or the Senior Debt of such Guarantors, unless such Indebtedness is Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of such Person or is expressly subordinated in right of payment to Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of such Person. The indenture does not treat unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured.

Asbury also may not make any payment in respect of the notes (except in the form of Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” when permitted thereby) if:

 

(1)

a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or

 

(2)

any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity, and the trustee receives a notice of such default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from Asbury or the holders of any Designated Senior Debt.

 

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Payments on the notes will be resumed at the first to occur of the following:

 

(1)

in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived; and

 

(2)

in the case of a nonpayment default, upon the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated.

No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until:

 

(1)

360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; and

 

(2)

all scheduled payments of principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash.

The failure to make any payment on the notes by reason of the subordination provisions of the indenture will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the notes by reason of the failure to make a required payment. Upon termination of any period of payment blockage, Asbury will be required to resume making any and all required payments under the notes, including any missed payments. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee will be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage notice.

If the trustee or any Holder of the notes receives a payment in respect of the notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”) when:

 

(1)

the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions; and

 

(2)

the trustee or the Holder has actual knowledge that the payment is prohibited;

the trustee or the Holder, as the case may be, will hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Debt, the trustee or the Holder, as the case may be, will deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Debt or their proper representative.

Asbury must promptly notify holders of Senior Debt if payment of the notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default.

As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of Asbury, Holders of notes may recover less ratably than creditors of Asbury who are holders of Senior Debt. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and the Exchange Offer—Your right to receive payments on the notes is junior to our existing and future senior indebtedness and the existing and future senior indebtedness of our guarantors.”

“Designated Senior Debt” means:

 

(1)

any Obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement and Floor Plan Facilities; and

 

(2)

after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit Agreement and Floor Plan Facilities, any other Senior Debt permitted under the indenture, the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by Asbury as “Designated Senior Debt.”

“Permitted Junior Securities” means:

 

(1)

Equity Interests in Asbury or any Guarantor; or

 

(2)

debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt) to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under the indenture.

 

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“Senior Debt” means:

 

(1)

all Indebtedness of Asbury or any Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities, and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto, and under Floor Plan Facilities;

 

(2)

any other Indebtedness of Asbury or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the indenture; and

 

(3)

all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2),

unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include:

 

(1)

any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by Asbury;

 

(2)

any intercompany Indebtedness of Asbury or any of its Subsidiaries to Asbury or any of its Affiliates;

 

(3)

any trade payables; or

 

(4)

the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the indenture.

Optional Redemption

At any time prior to March 15, 2010, Asbury may at its option on any one or more occasions redeem notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 107.625% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:

 

(1)

at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) issued under the indenture remains outstanding immediately after the redemption (excluding any notes held by Asbury or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates); and

 

(2)

the redemption occurs within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

At any time prior to March 15, 2012, Asbury will be entitled at its option to redeem all or a portion of the notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, to, the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”).

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a note at any Redemption Date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note and (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (1) the redemption price of such note at March 15, 2012 (such redemption price as described in the table below) plus (2) all required interest payments due on such note through March 15, 2012 computed, in both cases, using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over, (B) the principal amount of such note.

“Treasury Rate” means the yield to maturity at a time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to March 15, 2012; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to March 15, 2012 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to

 

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the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to March 15, 2012 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

On and after March 15, 2012, Asbury will be entitled at its option to redeem all or a portion of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year		Percentage
2012		103.813	%
2013		102.542	%
2014		101.271	%
2015 and thereafter		100.000	%

Selection and Notice

If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed in connection with any redemption, the trustee will select notes (or portions of notes) for redemption as follows:

 

(1)

if the notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the notes are listed; or

 

(2)

if the notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate.

No notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.

If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the Holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.

No Mandatory Redemption or Sinking Fund

Asbury is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes. However, under certain circumstances, Asbury may be required to offer to purchase notes as described under the captions “—Repurchase of Notes at the Option of Holders, “—Asset Sales” and “—Change of Control.” The indenture does not prohibit Asbury from purchasing notes in the open market or otherwise at any time and from time to time.

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

Change of Control

If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of notes will have the right to require Asbury to repurchase all or any part (equal to an integral multiple of $1,000) of that Holder’s notes validly tendered pursuant to the offer

 

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described below (the “Change of Control Offer”); provided that the unrepurchased portion of the notes of any Holder must be equal to $2,000 in principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The offer price in any Change of Control Offer will be payable in cash and will be equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on the notes repurchased, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, Asbury will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the date specified in the notice (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. Asbury will comply with the requirements of Section 14(e) of and Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture relating to the Change of Control, Asbury will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the indenture by virtue of such conflict.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, Asbury will, to the extent lawful:

 

(1)

accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2)

deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and

 

(3)

deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted together with an officers’ certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by Asbury.

The paying agent will promptly mail to each Holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this “Change of Control” covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, Asbury will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of notes required by this covenant. Asbury will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

The provisions described above that require Asbury to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the notes to require that Asbury repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or other similar transaction.

Asbury will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by Asbury and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer.

The Change of Control purchase feature of the notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of Asbury and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of

 

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Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between Asbury and the initial purchasers. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that we would decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the indenture, but that could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on Asbury’s ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.” Such restrictions can only be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenant, however, the indenture will not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a Holder of notes to require Asbury to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

Asset Sales

Asbury will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1)

Asbury (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

 

(2)

the fair market value is determined by Asbury’s Board of Directors; and

 

(3)

at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:

 

(a)

any liabilities, as shown on Asbury’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet, of Asbury or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and the lender releases Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability;

 

(b)

any securities, notes or other obligations received by Asbury or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are promptly converted by Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; and

 

(c)

Replacement Assets.

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, Asbury or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, may apply an amount equal to such Net Proceeds at its option:

 

(1)

to repay any Senior Debt of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

 

(2)

to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or all of the Voting Stock of another Permitted Business;

 

(3)

to make a capital expenditure; or

 

(4)

to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business.

 

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Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, Asbury may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.

If any portion of the Net Proceeds from Asset Sales is not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph, such amount will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, Asbury will make an offer to holders of the notes (and to holders of other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury designated by Asbury) to purchase notes (and such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury) pursuant to and subject to the conditions contained in the indenture (the “Asset Sale Offer”). Asbury will purchase notes tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer at a purchase price of 100% of their principal amount (or, in the event such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof) without premium, plus accrued but unpaid interest (or, in respect of such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Senior Subordinated Indebtedness) in accordance with the procedures (including prorating in the event of oversubscription) set forth in the indenture (the “Asset Sale Offer Price”). Asbury will be required to complete the Asset Sale Offer no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days after notice of the Asset Sale Offer is provided to the Holders, or such later date as may be required by applicable law. If the aggregate purchase price of the securities tendered exceeds the Net Proceeds allotted to their purchase, Asbury will select the securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis but in round denominations, which in the case of the notes will be denominations of integral multiples of $1,000; provided that the unpurchased portion of the notes of any Holder must be equal to $2,000 in principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, Asbury may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

Asbury will comply with the requirements of Section 14(e) of and Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture relating to an Asset Sale Offer, Asbury will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict.

The agreements governing Asbury’s outstanding and future Senior Debt could prohibit Asbury from purchasing any notes, and also provide that certain change of control or asset sale events with respect to Asbury would constitute a default under these agreements. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when Asbury is prohibited from purchasing notes, Asbury could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If Asbury does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, Asbury will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In such case, Asbury’s failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture, which would, in turn, likely constitute a default under such Senior Debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the Holders of notes. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes and the Exchange Offer—Your right to receive payments on the notes is junior to our existing and future senior indebtedness and the existing and future senior indebtedness of our guarantors.”

The provisions under the indenture relating to Asbury’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the notes as a result of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding.

Certain Covenants

Restricted Payments

Asbury will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1)

declare or pay any dividend on, or make any other payment or distribution on account of, Asbury’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in

 

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connection with any merger or consolidation involving Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of Asbury’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable (i) in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Asbury or (ii) to Asbury or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)

purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Asbury) any Equity Interests of Asbury or any direct or indirect parent of Asbury (other than any such Equity Interests owned by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries);

 

(3)

make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or

 

(4)

make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”),

unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(1)

no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(2)

Asbury would, after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; and

 

(3)

such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries after December 23, 2003 (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3) and (4) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(a)

50% of the Consolidated Net Income of Asbury for the period (taken as one accounting period) from October 1, 2003 up to the end of Asbury’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

 

(b)

100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by Asbury after December 23, 2003 as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of Asbury (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of Asbury that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests, Disqualified Stock or debt securities sold to a Subsidiary of Asbury), plus

 

(c)

to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after December 23, 2003 has been or is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid, purchased or redeemed for cash, the lesser of (i) such cash (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the amount of such Restricted Investment, plus

 

(d)

to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of Asbury has been or is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after December 23, 2003, the lesser of (i) the fair market value of Asbury’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation and (ii) such fair market value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

As of March 31, 2007, assuming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above, Asbury could make approximately $34.8 million of Restricted Payments (not including the Restricted Payments permitted in the following paragraph or Permitted Investments).

 

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So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby (except in the case of clause (1) below), the preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1)

the payment of any dividend or distribution on, or redemption of, Equity Interests, within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or the giving of notice thereof, if, at the date of such declaration or the giving of such notice the payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;

 

(2)

the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of Asbury, or the making of any Investment, in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury) of, or capital contribution in respect of, Equity Interests of Asbury (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition or any such Investment will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the second preceding paragraph;

 

(3)

the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of Asbury or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(4)

the payment of any dividend or other payment or distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

(5)

repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if those Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price of those options;

 

(6)

the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of Asbury or any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury (in the event such Equity Interests are not owned by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million in any fiscal year;

 

(7)

the purchase by Asbury of fractional shares arising out of stock dividends, splits or combinations or business combinations; or

 

(8)

Restricted Payments not to exceed $50.0 million under this clause (8) in the aggregate, plus, to the extent Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (8) are Investments made by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person and such Investment is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid, purchased or redeemed for cash, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) such cash (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the amount of such Restricted Payment; provided that the amount of such cash will be excluded from clause (3)(d) of the second preceding paragraph.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant will be determined by Asbury (or if such fair market value exceeds $5 million, by Asbury’s Board of Directors).

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

Asbury will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and Asbury will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that Asbury may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock and Asbury’s Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred stock, in each case, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Asbury’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2:0 to 1,

 

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determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the preferred stock or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed the greater of:

 

(a)

$550 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the indenture to repay term Indebtedness under a Credit Facility or to repay revolving credit Indebtedness and effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder, in each case, in satisfaction of the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders —Asset Sales”; or

 

(b)

30% of Asbury’s Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the date of such incurrence;

 

(2)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness;

 

(3)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by the notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees to be issued on the date of the indenture and the exchange notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the registration rights agreement;

 

(4)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under Floor Plan Facilities;

 

(5)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund or refinance any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (5), not to exceed, at any time outstanding, $30 million;

 

(6)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3), (5) or (6) of this paragraph;

 

(7)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that:

 

(a)

if Asbury or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes, in the case of Asbury, or the Subsidiary Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

 

(b)

(i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than Asbury or a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either Asbury or a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (7);

 

(8)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

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(9)

the guarantee by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of Asbury or a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;

 

(10)

Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

 

(11)

Obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(12)

the incurrence by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) which, when taken together with all other Indebtedness of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of such incurrence and incurred pursuant to this clause (12), does not exceed $20 million.

For purposes of determining compliance with this “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (12) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, Asbury will be permitted to divide and classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which notes are first issued and authenticated under the indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.

Accrual of interest and dividends, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, changes to amounts outstanding in respect of Hedging Obligations solely as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock for purpose of this covenant.

Anti-Layering

Asbury will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of Asbury and senior in any respect in right of payment to the notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee.

Liens

Asbury will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness or Attributable Debt on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

Asbury will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

 

(1)

pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2)

make loans or advances to Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(3)

transfer any of its properties or assets to Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1)

any agreement in effect or entered into on the date of the indenture, including agreements governing Existing Indebtedness, Credit Facilities and Floor Plan Facilities as in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings of such instrument are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in such agreement on the date of the indenture;

 

(2)

the indenture, the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees;

 

(3)

applicable law and any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(4)

any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred;

 

(5)

customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6)

purchase money obligations for property acquired that impose restrictions on the transfer of that property of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; provided that any such encumbrance or restriction is released to the extent the underlying Lien is released or the related Indebtedness is repaid;

 

(7)

any agreement for the sale or other disposition of assets, including, without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of substantially all of the Capital Stock or substantially all of the assets of that Subsidiary;

 

(8)

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(9)

Liens that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

 

(10)

covenants in a franchise or other agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business with a Manufacturer customary for franchise agreements in the vehicle retailing industry;

 

(11)

customary provisions in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(12)

restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

Asbury may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not Asbury is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless:

 

(1)

either: (a) Asbury is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Asbury) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance

 

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or other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (any such Person, the “Successor Company”);

 

(2)

the Successor Company assumes all the obligations of Asbury under the notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee;

 

(3)

immediately after such transaction no Default exists; and

 

(4)

Asbury or the Successor Company will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.”

The foregoing clause (4) will not prohibit (a) a merger between Asbury and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) a merger between Asbury and an Affiliate with no liabilities (other than de minimis liabilities); provided that the Affiliate is incorporated and the merger undertaken solely for the purpose of reincorporating Asbury in another state of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

In addition, Asbury may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. This “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” covenant will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among Asbury and any of the Guarantors.

The Successor Company will be the successor to Asbury and shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Asbury under the indenture, and the predecessor company, in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of all of Asbury’s assets, shall be released from its obligations with respect to the notes, including with respect to its obligation to pay the principal of and interest and Special Interest, if any, on the notes.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if no Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of the designation and if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary properly designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments” or Permitted Investments, as determined by Asbury. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. In addition, no such designation may be made unless the proposed Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not simultaneously subject to designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default.

Transactions with Affiliates

Asbury will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1)

the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to Asbury or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

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(2)

Asbury delivers to the trustee:

 

(a)

with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an officers’ certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and

 

(b)

with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $15.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

 

(1)

any employment agreement entered into by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)

transactions between or among Asbury and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3)

transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of Asbury solely because Asbury owns an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

 

(4)

payment of reasonable directors’ fees;

 

(5)

issuances or sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of Asbury;

 

(6)

the pledge of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to support the Indebtedness thereof; and

 

(7)

Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments.”

Additional Subsidiary Guarantees

Any Domestic Subsidiary of Asbury which incurs, has outstanding or guarantees any Indebtedness will, simultaneously with such incurrence or guarantee (or, if the Domestic Subsidiary has outstanding or guarantees Indebtedness at the time of its creation or acquisition, at the time of such creation or acquisition), become a Guarantor and execute and deliver to the trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will agree to guarantee Asbury’s obligations under the notes; provided, however, that all Subsidiaries that have properly been designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the indenture for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not have to comply with the requirements of this covenant.

Payments for Consent

Asbury will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the timeframe set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent waiver or agreement.

 

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Reports

Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any notes are outstanding, Asbury will furnish to the Holders of notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations:

 

(1)

all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Asbury were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, an opinion on the annual financial statements by Asbury’s independent registered public accounting firm; and

 

(2)

all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if Asbury were required to file such reports.

In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer, whether or not required by the SEC, Asbury will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, Asbury and the Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

If Asbury has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Asbury.

Events of Default and Remedies

Each of the following is an Event of Default:

 

(1)

default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Special Interest with respect to, the notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture;

 

(2)

default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture;

 

(3)

failure by Asbury to comply with the provisions described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets”;

 

(4)

failure by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply for 30 days after receipt of notice with the provisions described under the captions “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales,” “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments,” or “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”;

 

(5)

failure by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply for 60 days after receipt of notice with any of the other agreements in the indenture;

 

(6)

default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default:

 

(a)

is caused by a failure to pay principal at its stated maturity after giving effect to any applicable grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”); or

 

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(b)

results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15.0 million or more;

 

(7)

failure by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(8)

except as permitted by the indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and

 

(9)

certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the indenture with respect to Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

However, a default under clauses (4) or (5) will not constitute an Event of Default until the trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes notify Asbury of the default and Asbury does not cure such default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to Asbury, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately.

Holders of the notes may not enforce the indenture or the notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from Holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Special Interest.

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default in the payment of interest or Special Interest on, or the principal of, the notes (other than the non-payment of principal of or interest or Special Interest, if any, on the notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the notes).

In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of Asbury with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that Asbury would have had to pay if Asbury then had elected to redeem the notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the indenture, an equivalent premium will also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the notes.

A Default under the notes, unless cured or waived, could trigger manufacturer rights to acquire certain of our dealerships.

Asbury is required to deliver to the trustee within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year a statement regarding compliance with the indenture during such fiscal year. Immediately upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, Asbury is required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default.

 

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No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of Asbury or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of Asbury or the Guarantors under the notes, the indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such waiver is against public policy.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

Asbury may, at its option and at any time, elect to terminate all of the obligations of itself and the Guarantors with respect to the notes and the indenture (“Legal Defeasance”) except for:

 

(1)

the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Special Interest, if any, on such notes when such payments are due from Defeasance Trust (as defined below);

 

(2)

Asbury’s obligations to issue temporary notes, register the transfer or exchange of notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the notes;

 

(3)

the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and the related obligations of Asbury and the Guarantors; and

 

(4)

the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture.

In addition, Asbury may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of Asbury and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events with respect to Asbury) described under “—Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes.

If Asbury exercises its Legal Defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Guarantee.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(1)

Asbury must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust (the “Defeasance Trust”), for the benefit of the Holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, on the outstanding notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and Asbury must specify whether the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

(2)

in the case of Legal Defeasance only, Asbury must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) Asbury has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

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(3)

in the case of Covenant Defeasance, Asbury must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)

no Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);

 

(5)

such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6)

Asbury must deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate stating that the deposit was not made by Asbury with the intent of preferring the Holders of notes over the other creditors of Asbury with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of Asbury or others; and

 

(7)

Asbury must deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the indenture or the notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).

Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

 

(1)

reduce the principal amount of notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2)

reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

 

(3)

reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any note;

 

(4)

waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Special Interest, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5)

make any note payable in money other than that stated in the notes;

 

(6)

make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Special Interest, if any, on the notes;

 

(7)

waive a redemption payment with respect to any note (other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

 

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(8)

release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or

 

(9)

make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the notes will require the consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Holder of notes, Asbury, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the notes:

 

(1)

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or to make a modification of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct a manifest error;

 

(2)

to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;

 

(3)

to provide for the assumption of Asbury’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Asbury’s assets;

 

(4)

to add Guarantees with respect to the notes or to secure the notes;

 

(5)

to add to the covenants of Asbury or any Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of the notes or surrender any right or power conferred upon Asbury or any Guarantor;

 

(6)

to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such Holder;

 

(7)

to comply with requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(8)

to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the indenture of a successor trustee pursuant to the requirements thereof; or

 

(9)

to provide for the issuance of exchange notes.

However, no amendment may be made to (A) the subordination provisions of the indenture or (B) the conditions precedent to Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance described in clause (5) under the caption “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance,” in each case, that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Senior Debt of Asbury or a Guarantor then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Debt (or their representative) consent to such change.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

After an amendment under the indenture becomes effective, we are required to mail to holders of the notes a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all holders of the notes, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

Satisfaction and Discharge

The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:

 

(1)

either:

 

(a)

all notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to Asbury, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or

 

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(b)

all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and Asbury or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Special Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2)

no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which Asbury or any Guarantor is a party or by which Asbury or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(3)

Asbury or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture; and

 

(4)

Asbury has delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, Asbury must deliver an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Concerning the Trustee

If the trustee becomes a creditor of Asbury or any Guarantor, the indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign. If the trustee fails to either eliminate the conflicting interest, obtain permission or resign within 10 days of the expiration of the 90-day period, the trustee is required to notify the Holders to this effect and any Holder that has been a bona fide holder for at least six months may petition a court to remove the trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any Holder of notes, unless such Holder has offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Additional Information

Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture without charge by writing to Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., 622 Third Avenue, 37^th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

The New Notes will be represented by a note in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Global Notes” and each individually, a “Global Note”). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below.

 

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Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See “—Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes.”

The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of DTC and are subject to change by DTC from time to time. Neither Asbury nor the Guarantors take any responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact DTC or its participants directly to discuss these matters.

Upon the issuance of the Global Notes, DTC will credit, on its internal system, the respective principal amount of the individual beneficial interests represented by such Global Notes to the accounts with DTC (“participants”) or persons who hold interests through participants. Ownership or beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interest of persons other than participants).

As long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered Holder of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of the notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the indenture and the notes. Except in the limited circumstances described below under “—Exchanges of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes,” owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will not be entitled to have portions of such Global Note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or Holders of the Global Note (or any notes presented thereby) under the indenture or the notes. In addition, no beneficial owner of an interest in a Global Note will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC’s applicable procedures (in addition to those under the indenture referred to herein). In the event that owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note become entitled to receive notes in definitive form, such notes will be issued only in registered form in denominations of U.S. $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such persons may be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take action in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

Payments of the principal of and interest on Global Notes will be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner thereof. None of Asbury, the trustee or any of their respective agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

Beneficial interests in the Global Notes will trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in immediately available funds. Asbury expects that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest in respect of a Global Note representing any Notes held by it or its nominee, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payment in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Asbury also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Notes held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name.” Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds.

 

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DTC has advised Asbury that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a Holder of notes (including the presentation of Notes for exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default (as defined below) under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its participants.

DTC has advised Asbury as follows: DTC is

 

•

a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York,

 

•

a “banking organization” within the meaning of New York Banking law,

 

•

a member of the Federal Reserve System,

 

•

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended, and

 

•

a “Clearing Agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. DTC is partially owned by some of these participants or their representatives. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly (“indirect participants”).

Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of Asbury, the Trustee or any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing its operations, including maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in Global Notes.

Exchanges of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes

A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Note in certificated form unless the transferor of such beneficial interest delivers to the registrar either (i) a written order from a participant or an indirect participant, given to DTC in accordance with its customary procedures, directing DTC to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and instructions regarding the participant account to be credited with such increase or (ii) a written order from a participant or an indirect participant, given to DTC in accordance with its customary procedures, directing DTC to cause to be issued a certificated note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and instructions given by DTC to the registrar regarding the person in whose name such certificated note shall be registered to effect such transfer or exchange. In all cases, certificated notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names and issued in denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the registrar through instructions from the DTC and the participant or indirect participant.

 

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Same Day Settlement and Payment

Asbury will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Special Interest, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note Holder. Asbury will make all payments of principal, interest and premium and Special Interest, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such Holder’s registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. Asbury expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.

Certain Definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)

Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

(2)

Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

“Asset Sale” means:

 

(1)

the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and

 

(2)

the issuance of Equity Interests by any of Asbury’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will not be deemed to be Asset Sales:

 

(1)

for purposes of the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of the Holders—Asset Sales” only, any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $2.5 million;

 

(2)

a transfer of assets between or among Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3)

an issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary to Asbury or to a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury;

 

(4)

the sale or lease of inventory or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5)

the sale of obsolete or damaged equipment in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(6)

the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(7)

for purposes of the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of the Holders—Asset Sales” only, a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

 

(8)

any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

(9)

the creation of Liens.

“Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders —Asset Sales.”

“Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

“Board of Directors” means:

 

(1)

with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

 

(2)

with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

 

(3)

with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

“Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)

in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)

in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3)

in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4)

any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)

United States dollars;

 

(2)

securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)

time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized and existing under

 

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the laws of the United States, or any state thereof, and which bank or trust company has capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $500.0 million and has outstanding debt which is rated “A” (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;

 

(4)

repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5)

commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (or carrying an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized rating agency if both of such two rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments) and maturing not more than 180 days after the date of acquisition;

 

(6)

money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition; and

 

(7)

in the case of any Subsidiary organized or having its principal place of business outside the United States, investments denominated in the currency of the jurisdiction in which that Subsidiary is organized or has its principal place of business which are similar to the items specified in clauses (1) through (6) above, including, without limitation, any deposit with a bank that is a lender to any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1)

the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);

 

(2)

the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of Asbury;

 

(3)

the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of Asbury, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

 

(4)

the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Asbury are not Continuing Directors; or

 

(5)

Asbury consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, Asbury, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of Asbury or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the Voting Stock of Asbury outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance).

“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

 

(1)

provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2)

consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period whether or not capitalized ((i) including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue

 

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discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations and (ii) excluding interest expense attributable to Indebtedness incurred under Floor Plan Facilities), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(3)

depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus

 

(4)

non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

(1)

the Net Income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will not be included, except that such Net Income will be included to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;

 

(2)

the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

 

(3)

the Net Income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition will be excluded; and

 

(4)

the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded.

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” of any Person means, as of any date, the amount which, in accordance with GAAP, would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available, less all intangible assets, including, without limitation, goodwill, organization costs, patents, trademarks, copyrights, franchises, and research and development costs.

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of Asbury who:

 

(1)

was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or

 

(2)

was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.”

 

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“Credit Agreement” means that Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2005, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the Subsidiary Borrowers listed therein, as Borrowers, the Lenders listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as Floor Plan Agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver, effective as of March 1, 2006, and the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective as of August 1, 2006, and the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective as of March 8, 2007.

“Credit Facility” or “Credit Facilities” means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented, Refinanced, replaced or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions, or lenders or holders) from time to time.

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Defeasance Trust” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.”

“Designated Senior Debt” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “Subordination.”

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event (other than any event solely within the control of the issuer thereof), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require Asbury to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that Asbury may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

“Equity Offering” means any primary offering of common stock of Asbury; provided that, if such primary offering is not a public offering, it shall not include the portion of such offering made to an Affiliate of Asbury.

“Excess Proceeds” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Assets Sales.”

“Existing Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and under Floor Plan Facilities) in existence on the date of the indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)

the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash

 

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interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations (but excluding interest expense attributable to Indebtedness incurred under Floor Plan Facilities); plus

 

(2)

the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

(3)

any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

(4)

the product of (a) all dividends whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of Asbury (other than Disqualified Stock) or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to Asbury or a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the effective combined federal, state and local tax rate of such Person for such period as specified by the chief financial officer of such Person in good faith, expressed as a decimal,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

(1)

acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period will be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income;

 

(2)

the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded; and

 

(3)

the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Fixed Charges associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by the Chief

 

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Financial officer of Asbury. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).

“Floor Plan Facility” means an agreement with Ford Motor Credit Company, General Motors Acceptance Corporation, DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC or any other lending institution affiliated with a Manufacturer or any bank or asset-based lender under which Asbury or its Restricted Subsidiaries incur Indebtedness, all of the net proceeds of which are used to purchase, finance or refinance vehicles and/or vehicle parts and supplies to be sold in the ordinary course of the business of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries and which may not be secured except by a Lien that does not extend to or cover any property other than property of the dealership(s) which use the proceeds of the Floor Plan Facility or other dealerships who have incurred Indebtedness from the same lender.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.

“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

“Guarantors” means:

 

(1)

each of Asbury’s Subsidiaries as of the date of the indenture; and

 

(2)

any other subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture;

and their respective successors and assigns.

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1)

interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and

 

(2)

other agreements or arrangements of a similar character designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a note is registered on the registrar’s books.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1)

in respect of borrowed money;

 

(2)

evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

(3)

in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

(4)

representing Capital Lease Obligations or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions;

 

(5)

representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

 

(6)

representing any Hedging Obligations,

 

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if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Attributable Debt and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

 

(1)

the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; or

 

(2)

the principal amount of the Indebtedness.

In addition, for the purpose of avoiding duplication in calculating the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness for purposes of the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”, Indebtedness arising solely by reason of the existence of a Lien to secure other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” will not be considered incremental Indebtedness.

Indebtedness shall not include the obligations of any Person (A) resulting from the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business and (B) under stand-by letters of credit to the extent collateralized by cash or Cash Equivalents.

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If Asbury or any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of Asbury, Asbury will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” The acquisition by Asbury or any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by Asbury or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

Except as otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

“Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.”

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

“Manufacturer” means a vehicle manufacturer which is party to a dealership or national framework franchise agreement with Asbury or a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury.

 

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“Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

 

(1)

any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(2)

any extraordinary gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (or loss).

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale, but only as and when received), in each case net of:

 

(1)

the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, recording fees, title transfer fees, appraiser fees and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale;

 

(2)

taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements;

 

(3)

amounts required to be applied to the permanent repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale;

 

(4)

all pro rata distributions and other pro rata payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries of Asbury or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale; and

 

(5)

any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

 

(1)

as to which neither Asbury nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;

 

(2)

no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

 

(3)

as to which the lenders have been notified in writing (which may be by the terms of the instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) that they will not have any recourse to the stock (other than the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary pledged by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or assets of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

“Payment Default” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “—Events of Default and Remedies.”

“Permitted Business” means any business that derives a majority of its revenues from the businesses engaged in by Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of original issuance of the notes and/or activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of original issuance of the notes.

 

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“Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1)

any Investment in Asbury or in a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury;

 

(2)

any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(3)

any Investment by Asbury or any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a)

such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury; or

 

(b)

such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, Asbury or a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury;

 

(4)

any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”;

 

(5)

any Investment to the extent made in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Asbury;

 

(6)

Hedging Obligations;

 

(7)

Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits;

 

(8)

transactions with officers, directors and employees of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation, employee benefit or indemnity arrangements with any such officer, director or employee) and consistent with past business practices;

 

(9)

any Investment consisting of a guarantee permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above;

 

(10)

Investments consisting of non-cash consideration received in the form of securities, notes or similar obligations in connection with dispositions of obsolete assets or assets damaged in the ordinary course of business and permitted pursuant to the indenture;

 

(11)

advances, loans or extensions of credit to suppliers in the ordinary course of business by Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(12)

Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(13)

loans and advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

 

(14)

payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15)

Investments in any Person to the extent such Investment existed on date of the indenture and any Investment that replaces, refinances or refunds such an Investment, provided that the new Investment is in an amount that does not exceed that amount replaced, refinanced or refunded and is made in the same Person as the Investment replaced, refinanced or refunded;

 

(16)

trade receivables and prepaid expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business; provided that such receivables and prepaid expenses would be recorded as assets in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(17)

other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (17) since the date of the indenture, not to exceed $15.0 million.

 

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“Permitted Junior Securities” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “—Subordination.”

“Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1)

Liens of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred;

 

(2)

Liens upon any property or assets of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, now owned or hereafter acquired, which secures any Indebtedness that ranks pari passu with or subordinate to the notes; provided that:

 

(a)

if such Lien secures Indebtedness which is pari passu with the notes, the notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the Indebtedness so secured until such time as such Indebtedness is no longer secured by a Lien, or

 

(b)

if such Lien secures Indebtedness which is subordinated to the notes, any such Lien shall be subordinated to a Lien granted to the holders of the notes in the same collateral as that securing such Lien to the same extent as such subordinated Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes;

 

(3)

Liens in favor of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(4)

Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with Asbury or any Subsidiary of Asbury; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with Asbury or the Subsidiary;

 

(5)

Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by Asbury or any Subsidiary of Asbury, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition;

 

(6)

Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(7)

Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (5) of the second paragraph of the covenant entitled “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness;

 

(8)

Liens existing on the date of the indenture;

 

(9)

Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefore; and

 

(10)

Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of Asbury or any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding.

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued to Refinance other Indebtedness of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

(1)

the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being Refinanced (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)

such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

 

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(3)

if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness Refinanced; and

 

(4)

such Indebtedness is incurred either by Asbury or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

“Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

“Replacement Assets” means (x) properties and assets (other than cash or any Capital Stock or other security) that will be used in a Permitted Business of Asbury and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) Capital Stock of any Person that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Acquisition and that is involved principally in Permitted Businesses.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Senior Debt” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “—Subordination.”

“Senior Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, the notes (in the case of Asbury), the Subsidiary Guarantees (in the case of a Guarantor) and any other Indebtedness of such Person that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank pari passu with the notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case maybe, in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person which is not Senior Debt of such Person.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of the indenture.

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)

any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity whether now existing or hereafter formed or acquired of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2)

any partnership whether now existing or hereafter formed or acquired (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

 

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“Subsidiary Guarantee” means a Guarantee by a Guarantor of Asbury’s obligations with respect to the notes.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Asbury that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution and any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

 

(1)

has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(2)

is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with Asbury or any Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to Asbury or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of Asbury;

 

(3)

is a Person with respect to which neither Asbury nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results;

 

(4)

has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(5)

has at least one director on its Board of Directors that is not a director or executive officer of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of Asbury or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of Asbury as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers’ certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” Asbury will be in default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of Asbury may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of Asbury of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)

the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2)

the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Exchange Offer to holders of Original Notes, but is not a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The summary below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regulations of the Treasury Department, administrative rulings and pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not address all of the U.S. Federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular holders, including dealers in securities, financial institutions, insurance companies and tax-exempt organizations. In addition, this summary does not consider the effect of any foreign, state, local, gift, estate or other tax laws that may be applicable to a particular holder. This summary applies only to a holder that acquired Original Notes at original issue for cash and holds such Original Notes as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.

An exchange of Original Notes for New Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not be treated as a taxable exchange or other taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, there will be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders who exchange their Original Notes for New Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer and any such holder will have the same adjusted tax basis and holding period in the New Notes as it had in the Original Notes immediately before the exchange.

The foregoing discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations does not consider the facts and circumstances of any particular holder’s situation or status. Accordingly, each holder of Original Notes considering this Exchange Offer should consult its own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the Exchange Offer to it, including those under state, foreign and other tax laws.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes during the 180 days after the expiration date. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Original Notes where such Original Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of not less than 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of New Notes by broker-dealers. New Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such New Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells New Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such New Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit from any such resale of New Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

For a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the Original Notes) other than dealers’ and brokers’ discounts, commissions and counsel fees and will indemnify the holders of the Original Notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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VALIDITY OF THE NEW NOTES

The validity of the New Notes will be passed upon for us by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, and management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, filed on Form 10-K/A on March 12, 2007, and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated by reference herein, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

With respect to the unaudited interim financial information for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, have applied limited procedures in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) for a review of such information. However, as stated in their report included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited interim financial information because this report is not a “report” or a “part” of the registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

 

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Exchange Offer for

Up to $150,000,000 Principal Amount Outstanding of

7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 and the guarantees thereof

for

a Like Principal Amount of

Registered 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 and the guarantees thereof

 

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Prospectus

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Delaware Registrants

Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides, in relevant part, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. Under Section 145(b) of the DGCL, such eligibility for indemnification may be further subject to the adjudication of the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a corporation may in its certificate of incorporation eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (pertaining to certain prohibited acts including unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful purchase or redemption of the corporation’s capital stock); or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Each of the following Delaware corporate registrants eliminate such personal liability of their directors under such terms: Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., Asbury Automotive Group Holdings, Inc. and Asbury Automotive Financial Services, Inc.

The certificates of incorporation of each of the Delaware corporate registrants (other than Plano Lincoln-Mercury, Inc.) provide that such registrant indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent allowed by Delaware law.

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. has also entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain of its officers that require it, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and the other Delaware registrants also maintain liability insurance for the benefit of their directors and officers.

Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Section 5.02 of each of the limited liability company agreements of the limited liability companies listed below provides that each may indemnify its members, directors and officers of the company and any other designated person on an after-tax basis for any damage, judgment, amount paid in settlement, fine, penalty, punitive damages, excise tax or cost or expense of any nature (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the laws of Delaware; provided, however, that no indemnity shall be payable against any liability incurred by such person by reason of (i) fraud, wilful violation of law, gross

 

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negligence or such person’s material breach of the limited partnership agreement or such person’s bad faith or (ii) the receipt by such person from the company of a personal benefit to which such person is or was not legally entitled. Each of the following Delaware limited liability company registrants are subject to the foregoing provisions: AF Motors L.L.C., ALM Motors L.L.C., Asbury AR Niss L.L.C., Asbury Arkansas Hund L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta AC L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta AU L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta BM L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta Chevrolet L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta Hon L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta Inf L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta Infiniti L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta Jaguar L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta Lex L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta Nis L.L.C., Asbury Atlanta VL L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Arkansas Dealership Holdings L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Arkansas L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Atlanta L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Central Florida, L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Deland, L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Florida, L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Fresno L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Group L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Jacksonville GP L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Management L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Mississippi L.L.C., Asbury Automotive North Carolina Dealership Holdings L.L.C., Asbury Automotive North Carolina L.L.C., Asbury Automotive North Carolina Management L.L.C., Asbury Automotive North Carolina Real Estate Holdings L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Oregon L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Oregon Management L.L.C., Asbury Automotive South, L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Southern California L.L.C., Asbury Automotive St. Louis, L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Tampa GP L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Texas L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Texas Real Estate Holdings L.L.C., Asbury Deland Imports 2, L.L.C., Asbury Fresno Imports L.L.C., Asbury Jax AC, L.L.C., Asbury Jax K, L.L.C., Asbury Jax Management L.L.C., Asbury Jax PB Chev, L.L.C., Asbury MS Chev, L.L.C., Asbury MS Gray-Daniels L.L.C., Asbury MS Metro L.L.C., Asbury MS Wimber L.L.C., Asbury MS Yazoo L.L.C., Asbury No Cal Niss L.L.C., Asbury Sacramento Imports L.L.C., Asbury So Cal DC L.L.C., Asbury So Cal Hon L.L.C., Asbury So Cal Niss L.L.C., Asbury St. Louis Cadillac L.L.C., Asbury St. Louis Gen L.L.C., Asbury St. Louis Lex L.L.C., Asbury Tampa Management L.L.C., Asbury-Deland Imports L.L.C., Atlanta Real Estate Holdings L.L.C., BFP Motors L.L.C., Camco Finance II L.L.C., Camco Finance L.L.C., CK Chevrolet LLC, CK Motors LLC, Coggin Cars L.L.C., Coggin Chevrolet L.L.C., Crown CHH L.L.C., Crown CHO L.L.C., Crown CHV L.L.C., Crown FDO L.L.C., Crown FFO Holdings L.L.C., Crown FFO L.L.C., Crown Fordham L.L.C., Crown GAC L.L.C., Crown GAU L.L.C., Crown GBM L.L.C., Crown GCA L.L.C., Crown GCH L.L.C., Crown GDO L.L.C., Crown GHO L.L.C., Crown GKI L.L.C., Crown GMI L.L.C., Crown GNI L.L.C., Crown GPG L.L.C., Crown GVO L.L.C., Crown Motorcar Company L.L.C., Crown Raleigh L.L.C., Crown RIA L.L.C., Crown RIB L.L.C., Crown SJC L.L.C., Crown SNI L.L.C., CSA Imports L.L.C., JC Dealer Systems L.L.C., Escude-M L.L.C., Escude-MO L.L.C., Escude-NN L.L.C., Escude-NS L.L.C., Escude-T L.L.C., HFP Motors L.L.C., KP Motors L.L.C., McDavid Austin-Acra, L.L.C., McDavid Frisco-Hon, L.L.C., McDavid Grande, L.L.C., McDavid Houston-Hon, L.L.C., McDavid Houston-Niss, L.L.C., McDavid Irving-Hon, L.L.C., McDavid Outfitters, L.L.C., McDavid Plano-Acra, L.L.C., NP FLM L.L.C., NP MZD L.L.C., NP VKW L.L.C., Premier NSN L.L.C., Premier Pon L.L.C., Prestige Bay L.L.C., Prestige Toy L.L.C., Spectrum Insurance Services L.L.C., Thomason Dam L.L.C., Thomason Frd L.L.C., Thomason Hon L.L.C., Thomason Hund L.L.C., Thomason Maz L.L.C., Thomason Niss L.L.C., Thomason Outfitters L.L.C., Thomason Pontiac-GMC L.L.C., Thomason Suzu L.L.C., Thomason TY L.L.C. and Thomason Zuk L.L.C.

Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (“DRULPA”) provides, in relevant part, that, subject to such standards and provisions, if any, as are set forth in its limited partnership agreement, a limited partnership may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against any and all claims whatsoever.

Section 5.02 of each of the limited partnership agreements of the limited partnerships listed below provides that each may indemnify its partners, directors and officers of the partnership and any other designated person on an after-tax basis for any damage, judgment, amount paid in settlement, fine, penalty, punitive damages, excise tax or cost or expense of any nature (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the laws of Delaware; provided, however, that no indemnity shall be payable against any liability incurred by such person by reason of (i) fraud, wilful violation of law, gross negligence or such person’s material breach of the limited partnership agreement or such person’s bad faith or (ii) the receipt by such person from the partnership of a personal benefit to which such person is or was not legally entitled. Each of the following Delaware limited partnership registrants listed below are subject to the foregoing provisions: ANL L.P., Asbury

 

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Automotive Brandon, L.P., Asbury Automotive Jacksonville, L.P., Asbury Automotive Tampa, L.P., Asbury Jax Holdings, L.P., Bayway Financial Services, L.P., Coggin Management, L.P., Tampa Hund, L.P., Tampa Kia, L.P., Tampa LM, L.P., Tampa Mit, L.P., Tampa Suzu, L.P., WMZ Brandon Motors, L.P., WMZ Motors, L.P. and WTY Motors, L.P.

Oregon Registrant

Section 60.391 of the Oregon Business Corporation Act (the “OBCA”) provides, in relevant part, that a corporation may indemnify any director who is made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if (i) the conduct of the individual was in good faith, (ii) the individual reasonably believed that the individual’s conduct was in the best interests of the corporation, or at least not opposed to its best interests, and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the individual’s conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that the corporation may not indemnify an individual if (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation or (ii) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director in which the individual was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by the director.

Section 60.394 of the OBCA provides that, unless otherwise limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify any director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because of being a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by the director or officer in connection with the proceeding.

In addition, Section 60.407 of the OBCA provides, in relevant part, that, unless a corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, any officer is entitled to such indemnification to the same extent as a director under Section 60.394.

Section 60.047 of the OBCA provides that a corporation may in its articles of incorporation eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for conduct as a director except for liability: for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders; for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; for any unlawful distribution under Section 60.367 of the OBCA (pertaining to certain prohibited acts including unlawful distributions); or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The articles of incorporation of Thomason Auto Credit Northwest, Inc. provide that such registrant indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent allowed by Oregon law.

In addition, Thomason Auto Credit Northwest, Inc. maintains liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers.

North Carolina Registrants

Section 57C-3-32 of the North Carolina Limited Liability Company Act (the “NCLLCA”) provides that the articles of organization or written operating agreement may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a manager, director, or executive for monetary damages for breach of any duty discharged in good faith as provided for in Section 57C-3-22 (other than for liability stemming from unlawful distributions under Section 57C-4-07) and may provide for indemnification of a manager, member, director or executive for judgments, settlements, penalties, fines, or expenses incurred in a proceeding to which the manager, member, director, or executive is a party because the person is or was a manager, member, director or executive; provided, however, that no provision permitted by Section 57C-3-32 as described above may limit, eliminate, or indemnify against the liability of a manager, director, or executive for (i) acts or omissions that the manager, director, or executive knew at the time of the acts or omissions were clearly in conflict with the interests of the limited liability company, (ii) any transaction from which the manager, director, or executive derived an improper personal benefit, or (iii) acts or omissions occurring prior to the date such provision became effective.

 

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Section 57C-3-31 of the NCLLCA provides that, unless otherwise limited by its articles of organization or written operating agreement, a limited liability company must indemnify every manager, director, and executive in respect of payments made and personal liabilities reasonably incurred by the manager, director, and executive in the authorized conduct of its business or for the preservation of its business or property and shall further indemnify a member, manager, director, or executive who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the person was a party because the person is or was a member, manager, director, or executive of the limited liability company against reasonable expenses incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding.

Section 5.02 of each of the limited liability company agreements of the limited liability companies listed below provides that each may indemnify its members, directors and officers of the company and any other designated person on an after-tax basis for any damage, judgment, amount paid in settlement, fine, penalty, punitive damages, excise tax or cost or expense of any nature (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the laws of North Carolina; provided, however, that no indemnity shall be payable against any liability incurred by such person by reason of (i) fraud, wilful violation of law, gross negligence or such person’s material breach of the limited partnership agreement or such person’s bad faith or (ii) the receipt by such person from the company of a personal benefit to which such person is or was not legally entitled. Each of the following North Carolina limited liability company registrants are subject to the foregoing provisions: Crown Acura/Nissan, LLC, Crown Battleground, LLC, Crown Dodge, LLC, Crown Honda, LLC, Crown Honda-Volvo, LLC, Crown Mitsubishi, LLC, Crown Royal Pontiac, LLC, RER Properties, LLC and RWIJ Properties, LLC.

In addition, the North Carolina registrants maintain liability insurance for the benefit of their directors and officers.

Florida Registrants

Section 607.0850 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”) provides, in relevant part, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of, the corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against liability incurred in connection with such proceeding, including any appeal thereof, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. In addition, Section 607.0850 of the FBCA further provides for the indemnification and advancement of expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof.

The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided pursuant to Section 607.0850 are not exclusive, and a corporation may make any other or further indemnification or advancement of expenses of any of its directors, officers, employees, or agents, under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. However, indemnification or advancement of expenses shall not be made to or on behalf of any director, officer, employee, or agent if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that his or her actions, or omissions to act, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constitute: (a) violation of the criminal law, unless the director, officer, employee or agent had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; (b) a transaction from which the director, officer, employee, or agent derived an improper personal benefit; (c) in the case of a director, a circumstance under which the liability provisions of Section 607.0834 are applicable; or (d) willful misconduct or a conscious disregard for the best interests of the corporation in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding by or in the right of a shareholder.

 

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The articles of incorporation of Coggin Automotive Corp. provide that such registrant indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent allowed by Florida law.

Section 5.02 of each of the limited partnership agreements of the limited partnerships listed below (with respect to CN Motors Ltd., Section 10.02 of its limited partnership agreement) provides that each may indemnify its partners, directors and officers of the partnership and any other designated person on an after-tax basis for any damage, judgment, amount paid in settlement, fine, penalty, punitive damages, excise tax or cost or expense of any nature (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the laws of Florida; provided, however, that no indemnity shall be payable against any liability incurred by such person by reason of (i) fraud, wilful violation of law, gross negligence or such person’s material breach of the limited partnership agreement or such person’s bad faith or (ii) the receipt by such person from the partnership of a personal benefit to which such person is or was not legally entitled. Each of the following Florida limited partnership registrants listed below are subject to the foregoing provisions: Avenues Motors, Ltd., C&O Properties, Ltd., CFP Motors, Ltd., CHO Partnership, Ltd. and CN Motors Ltd.

The Florida registrants maintain liability insurance for the benefit of their directors and officers.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference.

 

Exhibit Number		Description of Documents
3.1*		Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file No. 333-84646) filed with the SEC on March 20, 2002)
3.2*		Restated Bylaws of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file No. 333-84646) filed with the SEC on March 20, 2002)
4.1*		Indenture, dated as of March 26, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating to the 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.2*		Form of 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.3		First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedules II(a) and II(b) thereto, the other Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017
4.4*		Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2003, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)
4.5*		Form of 8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2014 (included in Exhibit 4.4)
4.6*		First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 21, 2004, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule II thereto, the other Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)

 

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Exhibit Number		Description of Documents
4.7*		Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2004, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule II thereto, the other Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
4.8*		Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2005, among the Subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on Schedule II thereto, Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the other Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the issuance of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005)
4.6*		Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the Subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on Schedule II thereto, the other Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.7		Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the Subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on Schedules II(a) and II(b) thereto, the other Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.
4.8*		Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 3% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.9*		Form of 3% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.10		First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedules II(a) and II(b) thereto, the other Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 3% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2012
4.11*		Wealth Accumulation Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-115402) filed with the SEC on May 12, 2004)
5.1		Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
10.1*		Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated March 26, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on the signature pages thereto, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., relating to the 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
10.2*		1999 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on February 22, 2002)
10.3*		2002 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix C to the Company’s Proxy Statement on April 29, 2004)
10.4*		Form of Officer Director Indemnification Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)
10.5*		Letter Agreement, dated January 5, 2004, between Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and Thomas R. Gibson (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)

 

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Exhibit Number		Description of Documents
10.6*		Severance Agreement of Philip R. Johnson, dated April 21, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003)
10.7*		Severance Agreement of Lynne A. Burgess, dated April 21, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003)
10.8*		Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on January 10, 2002)
10.9*		Severance Agreement of J. Gordon Smith dated September 29, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003)
10.10*		Employment and Consulting Agreement of Thomas F. “Mack” McLarty, III (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002)
10.11*		Ford Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.12*		General Motors Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.13*		Honda Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.14*		Mercedes Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.15*		Nissan Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.16*		Toyota Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.18 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.17*		Sublease dated July 28, 2003 between Monster Worldwide, Inc. and Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 31, 2003)
10.18*		First Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated February 26, 2004 (filed as an Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)
10.19*		Employment Agreement of Jeffrey I. Wooley (filed as an Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)*
10.20*		Second Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated November 8, 2004 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2004)
10.21*		Key Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Appendix D to the Company’s Proxy Statement on April 29, 2004)
10.22*		Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2005, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and the Subsidiary Borrowers listed therein, as borrowers, the Lenders listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as floor plan agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint bookrunners and co-lead arrangers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2005)

 

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Exhibit Number		Description of Documents
10.23*		Agreement between Asbury Automotive Tampa L.L.C. and Jeffrey I. Wooley, dated March 18, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2005)
10.24*		First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver dated as of March 1, 2006 among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and the Subsidiary Borrowers listed therein, as borrowers, the Lenders listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and floor plan agent and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2006)
10.25*		Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 1, 2006, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiaries listed therein, the Lenders listed therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and floor plan agent and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 7, 2006)
10.26*		Third Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated as of November 3, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005)
10.27*		Letter Agreement between the Company and Kenneth B. Gilman, dated August 8, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2006)
10.28*		Fourth Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated as of September 7, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2006)
10.29*		Employment Agreement of Charles Oglesby, dated as of September 7, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2006)
10.30*		Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2006)
10.31*		Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
10.32*		Restricted Share Award Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated October 23, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
10.33*		Restricted Share Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors of Michael J. Durham, dated October 23, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
10.34*		Agreement between Asbury Automotive Arkansas L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Group LLC, McLarty Companies, Inc. and Thomas F. McLarty, III, dated March 21, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2005)
10.35*		1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
10.36*		Severance Pay Agreement of Charles B. Tomm, dated as of June 10, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
10.37*		Compensation Plan of Charles B. Tomm (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
10.38*		Amendment to the Severance Pay Agreement for Key Employee between Charles B. Tomm and Asbury Automotive Group, Inc, dated as of February 1, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)

 

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Exhibit Number		Description of Documents
10.39*		Letter Agreement between Kenneth B. Gilman and Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., dated February 13, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 15, 2007)
10.40*		Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 1, 2006, effective as of March 8, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., each of the subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages thereto, each of the Lenders listed on the signature pages thereto (the “Lenders”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Floor Plan Agent for the Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2007)
10.41*		Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007)
10.42*		Amended Employment Agreement between Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and Charles Oglesby, dated as of May 4, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2007)
10.43*		Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement for Employees of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2007)
12.1		Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
15.1*		Awareness letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP (filed as Exhibit 15.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
21.1		Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1		Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2		Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
24.1		Power of Attorney
25.1		Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York under the Indenture
99.1		Form of Letter of Transmittal
99.2		Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
99.3		Form of Notice of Withdrawal of Tender
99.4		Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees
99.5		Form of Letter to Clients
99.6		Form of Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9

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*	Incorporated by reference

Item 22. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

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(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charles R. Oglesby		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director		July 3, 2007
* J. Gordon Smith		Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007
* Brett Hutchinson		Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer		July 3, 2007
* Michael J. Durham		Chairman of the Board		July 3, 2007
* Janet M. Clarke		Director		July 3, 2007
* Dennis E. Clements		Director		July 3, 2007
* Charlie Tomm		Director		July 3, 2007
* Thomas C. DeLoach, Jr.		Director		July 3, 2007
* Philip F. Maritz		Director		July 3, 2007
* John M. Roth		Director		July 3, 2007
* Jeffrey I. Wooley		Director		July 3, 2007
* Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.		Director		July 3, 2007
* Eugene S. Katz		Director		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charles R. Oglesby		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* John M. Roth		Director		July 3, 2007
* J. Gordon Smith		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary		July 3, 2007

 

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charles R. Oglesby		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director		July 3, 2007
* J. Gordon Smith		Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007
* John M. Roth		Director		July 3, 2007

 

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charles R. Oglesby		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* J. Gordon Smith		Vice President, Treasurer and Director		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Hunter Johnson		President and Treasurer		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* J. Gordon Smith		Vice President and Director		July 3, 2007
/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS       Lynne A. Burgess		Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Director		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Henry A. Day		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Joseph E. Shine		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charlie Tomm		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Henry A. Day		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Joseph E. Shine		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

		ATLANTA REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.L.C.
		ASBURY AUTOMOTIVE ATLANTA L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA JAGUAR L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA LEX L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA CHEVROLET L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA HON L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA AC L.L.C.
		SPECTRUM INSURANCE SERVICES L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA INFINITI L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA AU L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA VL L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA BM L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA INF L.L.C.
		ASBURY ATLANTA NIS L.L.C.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Henry A. Day		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Joseph E. Shine		Secretary and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS		July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

		ASBURY AUTOMOTIVE FRESNO L.L.C.
		ASBURY FRESNO IMPORTS L.L.C.
		ASBURY SACRAMENTO IMPORTS L.L.C.
		ASBURY NO CAL NISS L.L.C.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Thomas G. McCollum		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Jay Torda		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS		July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charlie Tomm		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS		July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charlie Tomm		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS				July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

		ANL L.P.
		ASBURY JAX HOLDINGS, L.P.
		AVENUES MOTORS, LTD.
		BAYWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES, L.P.
		C&O PROPERTIES, LTD.
		CFP MOTORS, LTD.
		CH MOTORS, LTD.
		CHO PARTNERSHIP, LTD.
		COGGIN MANAGEMENT, L.P.
		CN MOTORS, LTD.
		CP-GMC MOTORS, LTD.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charlie Tomm		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

 

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS						July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pusuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

		Signature		Title		Date
		* Charlie Tomm		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director		July 3, 2007
		* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
		* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007
*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS				July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

		Signature		Title		Date
		* Robert E. Gray		President and Director		July 3, 2007
		* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
		* Joseph E. Shine		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007
*By:		/s/    Lynne A. Burgess		/s/    Lynne A. Burgess		July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Robert E. Gray		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Joseph E. Shine		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

 

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS								July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Michael S. Kearney		President, Chief Operating Officer and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* J. L. Dagenhart		Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* John C. Stamm		Vice President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* J. Gordon Smith		Vice President		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

		Signature		Title		Date
		* Thomas G. McCollum		President and Director		July 3, 2007
		* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
		* Jay Torda		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* John R. Capps		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Gary Schulz		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charlie Tomm		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS		July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charlie Tomm		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS				July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Charlie Tomm		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Nancy D. Noble		Vice President and Chief Financial Officer		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS		July 3, 2007
		Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Thomas G. McCollum		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Jay Torda		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, each of the Registrants listed above the signature line below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 3, 2007.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
* Thomas G. McCollum		President and Director		July 3, 2007
* Charles R. Oglesby		Director		July 3, 2007
* Jay Torda		Chief Financial Officer and Secretary		July 3, 2007

*By:		/S/    LYNNE A. BURGESS         Lynne A. Burgess Attorney-in-Fact				July 3, 2007

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number		Description of Documents
3.1*		Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file No. 333-84646) filed with the SEC on March 20, 2002)
3.2*		Restated Bylaws of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file No. 333-84646) filed with the SEC on March 20, 2002)
4.1*		Indenture, dated as of March 26, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating to the 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.2*		Form of 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.3		First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedules II(a) and II(b) thereto, the other Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017
4.4*		Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2003, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)
4.5*		Form of 8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2014 (included in Exhibit 4.4)
4.6*		First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 21, 2004, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule II thereto, the other Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
4.7*		Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2004, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule II thereto, the other Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
4.8*		Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2005, among the Subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on Schedule II thereto, Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the other Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the issuance of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005)
4.6*		Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the Subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on Schedule II thereto, the other Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.7		Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the Subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on Schedules II(a) and II(b) thereto, the other Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.

 

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4.8*		Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 3% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.9*		Form of 3% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.10		First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedules II(a) and II(b) thereto, the other Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, related to the 3% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2012
4.11*		Wealth Accumulation Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-115402) filed with the SEC on May 12, 2004)
5.1		Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
10.1*		Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated March 26, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiaries of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. listed on the signature pages thereto, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., relating to the 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
10.2*		1999 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on February 22, 2002)
10.3*		2002 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix C to the Company’s Proxy Statement on April 29, 2004)
10.4*		Form of Officer Director Indemnification Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)
10.5*		Letter Agreement, dated January 5, 2004, between Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and Thomas R. Gibson (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)
10.6*		Severance Agreement of Philip R. Johnson, dated April 21, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003)
10.7*		Severance Agreement of Lynne A. Burgess, dated April 21, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003)
10.8*		Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on January 10, 2002)
10.9*		Severance Agreement of J. Gordon Smith dated September 29, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003)
10.10*		Employment and Consulting Agreement of Thomas F. “Mack” McLarty, III (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002)
10.11*		Ford Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.12*		General Motors Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.13*		Honda Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)

 

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10.14*		Mercedes Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.15*		Nissan Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.16*		Toyota Dealer Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.18 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-65998) filed with the SEC on October 12, 2001)
10.17*		Sublease dated July 28, 2003 between Monster Worldwide, Inc. and Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 31, 2003)
10.18*		First Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated February 26, 2004 (filed as an Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)
10.19*		Employment Agreement of Jeffrey I. Wooley (filed as an Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)*
10.20*		Second Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated November 8, 2004 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2004)
10.21*		Key Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Appendix D to the Company’s Proxy Statement on April 29, 2004)
10.22*		Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2005, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and the Subsidiary Borrowers listed therein, as borrowers, the Lenders listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as floor plan agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint bookrunners and co-lead arrangers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2005)
10.23*		Agreement between Asbury Automotive Tampa L.L.C. and Jeffrey I. Wooley, dated March 18, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2005)
10.24*		First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver dated as of March 1, 2006 among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and the Subsidiary Borrowers listed therein, as borrowers, the Lenders listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and floor plan agent and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2006)
10.25*		Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 1, 2006, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., the subsidiaries listed therein, the Lenders listed therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and floor plan agent and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 7, 2006)
10.26*		Third Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated as of November 3, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005)
10.27*		Letter Agreement between the Company and Kenneth B. Gilman, dated August 8, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2006)
10.28*		Fourth Amendment to Employment Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated as of September 7, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2006)

 

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10.29*		Employment Agreement of Charles Oglesby, dated as of September 7, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2006)
10.30*		Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2006)
10.31*		Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
10.32*		Restricted Share Award Agreement of Kenneth B. Gilman, dated October 23, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
10.33*		Restricted Share Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors of Michael J. Durham, dated October 23, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
10.34*		Agreement between Asbury Automotive Arkansas L.L.C., Asbury Automotive Group LLC, McLarty Companies, Inc. and Thomas F. McLarty, III, dated March 21, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2005)
10.35*		1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
10.36*		Severance Pay Agreement of Charles B. Tomm, dated as of June 10, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
10.37*		Compensation Plan of Charles B. Tomm (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
10.38*		Amendment to the Severance Pay Agreement for Key Employee between Charles B. Tomm and Asbury Automotive Group, Inc, dated as of February 1, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
10.39*		Letter Agreement between Kenneth B. Gilman and Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., dated February 13, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 15, 2007)
10.40*		Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 1, 2006, effective as of March 8, 2007, among Asbury Automotive Group, Inc., each of the subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages thereto, each of the Lenders listed on the signature pages thereto (the “Lenders”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Floor Plan Agent for the Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2007)
10.41*		Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007)
10.42*		Amended Employment Agreement between Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. and Charles Oglesby, dated as of May 4, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2007)
10.43*		Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement for Employees of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Asbury Automotive Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2007)
12.1		Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
15.1*		Awareness letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP (filed as Exhibit 15.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
21.1		Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1		Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2		Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
24.1		Power of Attorney

 

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25.1		Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York under the Indenture
99.1		Form of Letter of Transmittal
99.2		Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
99.3		Form of Notice of Withdrawal of Tender
99.4		Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees
99.5		Form of Letter to Clients
99.6		Form of Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9

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*	Incorporated by reference

 

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