Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-812

 

 

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

 

 

 

DELAWARE   06-0570975

One Financial Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut 06103

(860) 728-7000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x.    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨.    No  x.

At June 30, 2008, there were 964,356,806 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONTENTS OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

Quarter Ended June 30, 2008

 

     Page

Part I - Financial Information

   3

Item 1. Financial Statements

   3

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

   3

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

   4

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

   5

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

   6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   20

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   33

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   33

Part II - Other Information

   34

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   34

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   34

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   38

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   38

Item 6. Exhibits

   39

Signatures

   40

Exhibit Index

   41

“We,” “us,” “our” and “UTC,” unless the context otherwise requires, means United Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries.

 

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Table of Contents

Part I – Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

   2008    2007

Revenues:

     

Product sales

   $ 11,384    $ 10,196

Service sales

     4,151      3,570

Other income, net

     132      138
             
     15,667      13,904
             

Costs and expenses:

     

Cost of products sold

     8,556      7,683

Cost of services sold

     2,803      2,446

Research and development

     434      416

Selling, general and administrative

     1,775      1,494
             

Operating profit

     2,099      1,865

Interest

     176      163
             

Income before income taxes and minority interests

     1,923      1,702

Income taxes

     548      479

Minority interests in subsidiaries’ earnings

     100      75
             

Net income

   $ 1,275    $ 1,148
             

Earnings per share of Common Stock:

     

Basic

   $ 1.35    $ 1.19

Diluted

   $ 1.32    $ 1.16

Dividends per share of Common Stock

   $ .32    $ .27

Average number of shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     944      966

Diluted

     966      990

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

   2008    2007

Revenues:

     

Product sales

   $ 21,075    $ 18,731

Service sales

     8,037      6,971

Other income, net

     256      480
             
     29,368      26,182
             

Costs and expenses:

     

Cost of products sold

     15,903      14,318

Cost of services sold

     5,437      4,807

Research and development

     845      798

Selling, general and administrative

     3,410      2,890
             

Operating profit

     3,773      3,369

Interest

     341      313
             

Income before income taxes and minority interests

     3,432      3,056

Income taxes

     978      921

Minority interests in subsidiaries’ earnings

     179      168
             

Net income

   $ 2,275    $ 1,967
             

Earnings per share of Common Stock:

     

Basic

   $ 2.40    $ 2.03

Diluted

   $ 2.34    $ 1.98

Dividends per share of Common Stock

   $ .64    $ .53

Average number of shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     948      967

Diluted

     971      991

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

 

(in millions of dollars)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,442     $ 2,904  

Accounts receivable, net

     10,103       8,844  

Inventories and contracts in progress, net

     9,082       8,101  

Future income tax benefits

     1,276       1,267  

Other current assets

     876       955  
                

Total Current Assets

     24,779       22,071  
                

Customer financing assets

     1,005       963  

Future income tax benefits

     1,296       1,126  

Fixed assets

     15,638       14,877  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (9,088 )     (8,581 )
                

Net Fixed Assets

     6,550       6,296  
                

Goodwill

     16,619       16,120  

Intangible assets

     3,847       3,757  

Other assets

     4,390       4,242  
                

Total Assets

   $ 58,486     $ 54,575  
                

Liabilities and Shareowners’ Equity

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 1,672     $ 1,085  

Accounts payable

     5,577       5,059  

Accrued liabilities

     12,304       11,277  

Long-term debt currently due

     952       48  
                

Total Current Liabilities

     20,505       17,469  
                

Long-term debt

     8,106       8,015  

Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations

     2,523       2,562  

Other long-term liabilities

     4,483       4,262  
                

Total Liabilities

     35,617       32,308  
                

Minority interests in subsidiary companies

     957       912  

Shareowners’ Equity:

    

Common Stock

     10,864       10,572  

Treasury Stock

     (12,901 )     (11,338 )

Retained earnings

     23,410       21,751  

Unearned ESOP shares

     (207 )     (214 )

Accumulated other non-shareowners’ changes in equity

     746       584  
                

Total Shareowners’ Equity

     21,912       21,355  
                

Total Liabilities and Shareowners’ Equity

   $ 58,486     $ 54,575  
                

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007  

Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 2,275     $ 1,967  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     645       555  

Deferred income tax benefit

     (133 )     (160 )

Minority interests in subsidiaries’ earnings

     179       168  

Stock compensation cost

     110       97  

Change in:

    

Accounts receivable

     (905 )     (606 )

Inventories and contracts in progress

     (822 )     (1,199 )

Other current assets

     (16 )     2  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     1,004       1,408  

Other, net

     (31 )     (330 )
                

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     2,306       1,902  
                

Investing Activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (542 )     (459 )

Investments in businesses

     (546 )     (370 )

Dispositions of businesses

     85       162  

Increase in customer financing assets, net

     (92 )     (23 )

Other, net

     (136 )     153  
                

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (1,231 )     (537 )
                

Financing Activities:

    

Issuance (repayment) of long-term debt, net

     994       (40 )

Increase in short-term borrowings, net

     586       634  

Common Stock issued under employee stock plans

     102       264  

Dividends paid on Common Stock

     (583 )     (490 )

Repurchase of Common Stock

     (1,520 )     (1,000 )

Other, net

     (191 )     (59 )
                

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (612 )     (691 )
                

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents

     75       72  
                

Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents

     538       746  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     2,904       2,546  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 3,442     $ 3,292  
                

During the first six months of 2007, non-cash activities include contributions of UTC common stock of $150 million to domestic defined benefit pension plans. There were no contributions of UTC common stock to domestic defined benefit plans in the first six months of 2008.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2008 and for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results reported in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes in our 2007 Annual Report to Shareowners incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2007 (2007 Form 10-K).

Note 1: Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Business Acquisitions. During the first six months of 2008, our investment in businesses was approximately $546 million, and primarily consisted of a number of small acquisitions in the commercial businesses. The assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition under the purchase method. The final purchase price allocation of all acquired businesses is subject to the completion of the valuation of certain assets and liabilities, as well as plans for consolidation of facilities, relocation or reduction of employees and other restructuring activities.

Goodwill. Changes in our goodwill balances for the first six months of 2008 were as follows:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Balance as of
January 1, 2008
   Goodwill resulting
from business
combinations
   Foreign currency
translation and other
    Balance as of
June 30, 2008

Otis

   $ 1,341    $ 27    $ (35 )   $ 1,333

Carrier

     2,916      261      45       3,222

UTC Fire & Security

     5,922      105      44       6,071

Pratt & Whitney

     1,027      4      —         1,031

Hamilton Sundstrand

     4,579      —        11       4,590

Sikorsky

     235      19      15       269
                            

Total Segments

     16,020      416      80       16,516

Eliminations & Other

     100      1      2       103
                            

Total

   $ 16,120    $ 417    $ 82     $ 16,619
                            

Intangible Assets. Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following:

 

     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  

(in millions of dollars)

   Gross
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Amortizable:

          

Service portfolios

   $ 1,790    $ (718 )   $ 1,559    $ (633 )

Patents and trademarks

     354      (104 )     378      (97 )

Other, principally customer relationships

     2,519      (780 )     2,445      (654 )
                              
     4,663      (1,602 )     4,382      (1,384 )

Unamortizable:

          

Trademarks and other

     786      —         759      —    
                              

Totals

   $ 5,449    $ (1,602 )   $ 5,141    $ (1,384 )
                              

Amortization of intangible assets for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 was $95 million and $187 million, respectively, compared with $79 million and $151 million for the same periods of 2007. Amortization of these intangible assets for 2008 through 2012 is expected to approximate $285 million per year.

 

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Note 2: Earnings Per Share

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

   2008    2007    2008    2007

Net income

   $ 1,275    $ 1,148    $ 2,275    $ 1,967
                           

Average shares:

           

Basic

     944      966      948      967

Stock awards

     22      24      23      24
                           

Diluted

     966      990      971      991
                           

Earnings per share of Common Stock:

           

Basic

   $ 1.35    $ 1.19    $ 2.40    $ 2.03

Diluted

   $ 1.32    $ 1.16    $ 2.34    $ 1.98

Note 3: Inventories and Contracts in Progress

Inventories consist of the following:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Raw materials

   $ 1,355     $ 1,281  

Work-in-process

     3,286       2,783  

Finished goods

     4,150       3,694  

Contracts in progress

     5,233       4,753  
                
     14,024       12,511  

Less:

    

Progress payments, secured by lien, on U.S. Government contracts

     (407 )     (279 )

Billings on contracts in progress

     (4,535 )     (4,131 )
                
   $ 9,082     $ 8,101  
                

As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, inventory included capitalized research and development costs of $796 million and $740 million, respectively, relating to certain aerospace programs, principally at Sikorsky. These capitalized costs will be liquidated as production units are delivered to customers. Sikorsky’s capitalized contract research and development costs within inventory relate principally to development costs incurred on the H-92 contract with the Canadian government.

Note 4: Borrowings and Lines of Credit

Commercial paper borrowings provide short-term liquidity to supplement operating cash flows and are used for general corporate purposes as well as the potential funding of certain acquisitions. We have $350 million of commercial paper outstanding at June 30, 2008, all of which was scheduled to mature in less than one week. At June 30, 2008, we had credit commitments from banks totaling $2.5 billion. We have a credit commitment of $1.5 billion under a revolving credit agreement that serves as a back-up facility for the issuance of commercial paper. As of June 30, 2008, there were no borrowings under this line of credit, which expires in October 2011. We also have a $1.0 billion multi-currency revolving credit agreement that is to be used for general corporate funding purposes, including acquisitions. As of June 30, 2008, approximately $747 million had been borrowed under this line of credit to fund corporate expenses and acquisitions. This credit agreement expires in November 2011.

In July 2007, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a universal shelf registration statement for an indeterminate amount of securities for future issuance, subject to our internal limitations on the amount of debt to be issued under this shelf registration statement. In May 2008, we issued $1.0 billion of long-term debt pursuant to this shelf registration statement, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes, including financing acquisitions and repurchases of our stock. This debt bears interest at 6.125% and will mature on July 15, 2038. We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at our option at any time at a redemption price in U.S. dollars equal to the greater of: 1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; or 2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis at the adjusted treasury rate plus 25 basis points. The redemption price will also include interest accrued to the date of redemption on the principal balance of the notes being redeemed.

 

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Note 5: Income Taxes

We conduct business globally and, as a result, UTC or one or more of our subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 1998.

We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, we recognized a charge of approximately $19 million to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. We recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense. Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as a component of income tax expense. It is reasonably possible that a reduction in a range of $70 million to $125 million of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within 12 months as a result of projected resolutions of worldwide tax disputes.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) review of tax years 2004 and 2005 is ongoing. IRS examination fieldwork for tax years 2000 through 2003 was completed in 2007. We are currently addressing disputed adjustments resulting from the 2000 to 2003 examination with the Appeals Division of the IRS and anticipate a resolution in 2008.

Note 6: Employee Benefit Plans

We sponsor both funded and unfunded domestic and foreign defined pension and postretirement plans. Cash contributions to these plans during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,

(in millions of dollars)

   2008    2007    2008    2007

Defined Benefit Plans

   $ 17    $ 13    $ 45    $ 28
                           

Defined Contribution Plans

   $ 63    $ 49    $ 118    $ 106
                           

In the first six months of 2007, we contributed $150 million of UTC common stock to our domestic defined benefit pension plans, all of which was contributed in the first quarter of 2007. There were no contributions of UTC common stock to our domestic defined benefit pension plans in the first six months of 2008.

Effective January 1, 2007, we early-adopted the measurement date (the date at which plan assets and the benefit obligation are measured) provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (SFAS 158). Under SFAS 158, the measurement date is required to be the company’s fiscal year-end. The majority of our pension and postretirement plans previously used a November 30 measurement date. All plans are now measured as of December 31, consistent with the company’s fiscal year-end. The non-cash effect of the adoption of the measurement date provisions of SFAS 158 at January 1, 2007 increased shareowners’ equity by approximately $425 million and decreased long-term liabilities by approximately $620 million. There was no effect on our results of operations.

 

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The following table illustrates the components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension and other postretirement benefits:

 

     Pension Benefits
Quarter Ended
June 30,
    Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Quarter Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 114     $ 110     $ 1     $ 1  

Interest cost

     320       294       14       14  

Expected return on plan assets

     (421 )     (387 )     (1 )     —    

Amortization

     12       9       (2 )     (2 )

Recognized actuarial net loss

     31       64       —         —    
                                

Total net periodic benefit cost

   $ 56     $ 90     $ 12     $ 13  
                                

 

     Pension Benefits
Six Months
Ended June 30,
    Other
Postretirement
Benefits

Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 227     $ 218     $ 2     $ 2  

Interest cost

     640       587       27       28  

Expected return on plan assets

     (841 )     (768 )     (1 )     (1 )

Amortization

     25       18       (4 )     (4 )

Recognized actuarial net loss

     61       126       —         —    
                                
     112       181       24       25  

Net settlement and curtailment gain

     (2 )     —         —         —    
                                

Total net periodic benefit cost

   $ 110     $ 181     $ 24     $ 25  
                                

Note 7: Restructuring and Related Costs

During the first six months of 2008, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges in our business segments totaling $128 million for new and ongoing restructuring actions as follows:

 

(in millions of dollars)

Otis

   $ 6

Carrier

     57

UTC Fire & Security

     33

Pratt & Whitney

     31

Hamilton Sundstrand

     1
      

Totals

   $ 128
      

The net charges included $38 million in cost of sales, $86 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $4 million in other income and, as described below, relate to actions initiated during 2008 and 2007 and trailing costs related to certain 2006 actions.

2008 Actions. During the first six months of 2008, we initiated restructuring actions relating to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including selling, general and administrative reductions, principally at Carrier and UTC Fire & Security, and the consolidation of manufacturing facilities. We recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges totaling $105 million, including $16 million in cost of sales, $85 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $4 million in other income.

 

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As of June 30, 2008, net workforce reductions of approximately 800 employees of an expected 2,700 employees have been completed. The majority of the remaining workforce reductions and all facility-related cost reduction actions, expected to total 1,000,000 net square feet of facilities, are targeted for completion during 2008 and 2009.

The following table summarizes the accrual balances and utilization by cost type for the 2008 restructuring actions:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Severance     Asset
Write-Downs
    Facility Exit
and Lease
Termination
Costs
   Total  

Restructuring accruals at March 31, 2008

   $ 15     $ —       $ —      $ 15  

Net pre-tax restructuring charges

     77       4       3      84  

Utilization

     (19 )     (4 )     —        (23 )
                               

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 73     $ —       $ 3    $ 76  
                               

The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2008 restructuring actions by type:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Severance     Asset
Write-Downs
    Facility Exit
and Lease
Termination
Costs
    Total  

Expected costs

   $ 151     $ 13     $ 22     $ 186  

Costs incurred – quarter ended March 31, 2008

     (19 )     (2 )     —         (21 )

Costs incurred – quarter ended June 30, 2008

     (77 )     (4 )     (3 )     (84 )
                                

Remaining costs at June 30, 2008

   $ 55     $ 7     $ 19     $ 81  
                                

The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2008 restructuring actions by segment:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Expected
Costs
   Costs Incurred
Quarter Ended
March 31,
2008
    Costs Incurred
Quarter Ended
June 30,

2008
    Remaining
Costs at
June 30,
2008

Otis

   $ 7    $ (2 )   $ (4 )   $ 1

Carrier

     82      (11 )     (46 )     25

UTC Fire & Security

     36      (4 )     (26 )     6

Pratt & Whitney

     61      (4 )     (8 )     49
                             

Total

   $ 186    $ (21 )   $ (84 )   $ 81
                             

2007 Actions. During the first six months of 2008, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges in the business segments totaling $6 million for restructuring actions initiated in 2007, including $5 million in cost of sales and $1 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. The 2007 actions relate to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including workforce reductions and the consolidation of manufacturing facilities.

As of June 30, 2008, net workforce reductions of approximately 1,500 employees of an expected 1,900 employees have been completed, and 200,000 net square feet of facilities of an expected 900,000 net square feet have been exited. The majority of the remaining workforce and facility related cost reduction actions are targeted for completion during 2008.

 

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The following table summarizes the accrual balances and utilization by cost type for the 2007 restructuring actions:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Severance     Asset
Write-Downs
   Facility Exit
and Lease
Termination
Costs
    Total  

Restructuring accruals at March 31, 2008

   $ 13     $ —      $ 5     $ 18  

Net pre-tax restructuring charges

     —         —        1       1  

Utilization

     (4 )     —        (1 )     (5 )
                               

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 9     $ —      $ 5     $ 14  
                               

The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2007 restructuring actions by type:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Severance     Asset
Write-Downs
    Facility Exit
and Lease
Termination
Costs
    Total  

Expected costs

   $ 71     $ 21     $ 51     $ 143  

Costs incurred through December 31, 2007

     (67 )     (21 )     (21 )     (109 )

Costs incurred – quarter ended March 31, 2008

     (1 )     —         (4 )     (5 )

Costs incurred – quarter ended June 30, 2008

     —         —         (1 )     (1 )
                                

Remaining costs at June 30, 2008

   $ 3     $ —       $ 25     $ 28  
                                

The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2007 restructuring actions by segment:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Expected
Costs
   Costs Incurred
through
December 31,

2007
    Costs Incurred
Quarter Ended
March 31,
2008
    Costs Incurred
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2008
    Remaining
Costs at
June 30,
2008

Otis

   $ 20    $ (20 )   $ —       $ —       $ —  

Carrier

     37      (33 )     —         —         4

UTC Fire & Security

     31      (27 )     (2 )     (1 )     1

Pratt & Whitney

     43      (25 )     (2 )     —         16

Hamilton Sundstrand

     12      (4 )     (1 )     —         7
                                     

Total

   $ 143    $ (109 )   $ (5 )   $ (1 )   $ 28
                                     

2006 Actions. During the first six months of 2008, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges to cost of sales in the business segments totaling $17 million for restructuring actions initiated in 2006. These actions relate to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including selling, general and administrative reductions, workforce reductions and the consolidation of manufacturing facilities.

As of June 30, 2008, all net workforce reductions of an expected 3,700 employees have been completed, and 400,000 net square feet of facilities of an expected 800,000 net square feet have been exited. The remaining facility reduction actions are targeted for completion during 2008.

The following table summarizes the accrual balances and utilization by cost type for the 2006 restructuring actions:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Severance     Asset
Write-Downs
   Facility Exit
and Lease
Termination
Costs
    Total  

Restructuring accruals at March 31, 2008

   $ 1     $ —      $ 19     $ 20  

Net pre-tax restructuring charges

     —         —        9       9  

Utilization

     (1 )     —        (4 )     (5 )
                               

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ —       $ —      $ 24     $ 24  
                               

 

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The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2006 restructuring actions by type:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Severance     Asset
Write-Downs
    Facility Exit
and Lease
Termination
Costs
    Total  

Expected costs

   $ 178     $ 13     $ 79     $ 270  

Costs incurred through December 31, 2007

     (178 )     (13 )     (59 )     (250 )

Costs incurred – quarter ended March 31, 2008

     —         —         (8 )     (8 )

Costs incurred – quarter ended June 30, 2008

     —         —         (9 )     (9 )
                                

Remaining costs at June 30, 2008

   $ —       $ —       $ 3     $ 3  
                                

The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2006 restructuring actions by segment:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Expected
Costs
   Costs Incurred
through
December 31,
2007
    Costs Incurred
Quarter Ended
March 31,
2008
    Costs Incurred
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2008
    Remaining
Costs at
June 30,
2008

Otis

   $ 48    $ (48 )   $ —       $ —       $ —  

Carrier

     63      (63 )     —         —         —  

UTC Fire & Security

     52      (52 )     —         —         —  

Pratt & Whitney

     84      (64 )     (8 )     (9 )     3

Hamilton Sundstrand

     5      (5 )     —         —         —  

Sikorsky

     18      (18 )     —         —         —  
                                     

Total

   $ 270    $ (250 )   $ (8 )   $ (9 )   $ 3
                                     

Note 8: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We have used derivative instruments, including swaps, forward contracts and options to manage certain foreign currency, interest rate and commodity price exposures. We view derivative instruments as risk management tools and do not use them for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives used for hedging purposes may be designated and effective as a hedge of the identified risk exposure at the inception of the contract. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of derivative contracts must be highly correlated with changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item at inception of the hedge and over the life of the hedge contract. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded currently in earnings.

At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of derivatives recorded as assets was $226 million and $365 million, respectively, and the fair value of derivatives recorded as liabilities was $47 million and $43 million, respectively. Based upon current market conditions, of the amount recorded in shareowners’ equity, a $135 million pre-tax gain is expected to be reclassified into sales or cost of products sold to reflect the fixed prices obtained from hedging within the next 12 months. Gains and losses recognized in earnings related to the ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 were not significant. All open derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges mature by December 2011.

 

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Note 9: Shareowners’ Equity

A summary of the changes in shareowners’ equity for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is provided below:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Shareowners’ Equity, beginning of period

   $ 21,586     $ 18,106     $ 21,355     $ 17,297  

Effects of changing pension plan measurement dates pursuant to SFAS No. 158, net of taxes

     —         —         —         425  

Adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48

     —         —         —         (19 )
                                
     21,586       18,106       21,355       17,703  

Common Stock issued under employee plans

     160       240       295       489  

Common Stock repurchased

     (747 )     (485 )     (1,567 )     (1,000 )

Common Stock contributed to pension plans

     —         —         —         150  

Dividends paid on Common Stock

     (290 )     (245 )     (583 )     (490 )

Dividends paid on ESOP Common Stock

     (13 )     (11 )     (25 )     (22 )

Non-shareowners’ Changes in Equity:

        

Net income

     1,275       1,148       2,275       1,967  

Foreign currency translation, net

     (51 )     312       165       334  

(Decreases) increases in unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments, net

     (21 )     2       (15 )     (84 )

Cash flow hedging (loss) gain, net

     (9 )     108       (35 )     81  

Change in pension and post-retirement benefit plans, net

     22       20       47       67  
                                

Shareowners’ Equity, end of period

   $ 21,912     $ 19,195     $ 21,912     $ 19,195  
                                

Note 10: Guarantees

We extend a variety of financial, market value and product performance guarantees to third parties. There have been no material changes to guarantees outstanding since December 31, 2007.

The changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties and product performance guarantees for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007  

Balance as of January 1

   $ 1,252     $ 1,321  

Warranties and performance guarantees issued

     285       172  

Settlements made

     (318 )     (255 )

Other

     18       6  
                

Balance as of June 30

   $ 1,237     $ 1,244  
                

Note 11: Fair Value Measurement

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those years. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. SFAS 157 defines fair value based upon an exit price model.

Relative to SFAS 157, the FASB issued FASB Staff Positions (FSP) 157-1 and 157-2. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (SFAS 13), and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing transactions, while FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of the application of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.

 

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We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. Non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for which we have not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 include those measured at fair value in goodwill impairment testing, indefinite lived intangible assets measured at fair value for impairment testing, asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value, and those non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination.

Valuation Hierarchy. SFAS 157 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value as measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008:

 

(in millions of dollars)

   Total Carrying
Value at

June 30, 2008
   Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable
inputs

(Level 3)

Available for sale securities

   $ 299    $ 299    $ —      $ —  

Derivative assets

     226      226      —        —  

Derivative liabilities

     47      47      —        —  

Valuation Techniques. Available for sale securities are measured at fair value using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Derivatives that are exchange-traded are measured at fair value using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS 159), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected would be reported in earnings. We have adopted SFAS 159 and have elected not to measure any additional financial instruments and other items at fair value.

Note 12: Contingent Liabilities

Summarized below are the matters previously described in Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2007 Form 10-K.

Environmental. Our operations are subject to environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities in the United States and regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over our foreign operations.

We accrue for environmental investigatory, remediation, operating and maintenance costs when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The most likely cost to be incurred is accrued based on an evaluation of currently available facts with respect to each individual site, including existing technology, current laws and regulations and prior remediation experience. Where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, we accrue the minimum. For sites with multiple responsible parties, we consider our likely proportionate share of the anticipated remediation costs and the ability of the other parties to fulfill their obligations in establishing a provision for those costs. We discount liabilities with fixed or reliably determinable future cash payments. We do not reduce accrued environmental liabilities by potential insurance reimbursements. We periodically reassess these accrued amounts. We believe that the likelihood of incurring losses materially in excess of amounts accrued is remote.

Government. We are now, and believe that in light of the current U.S. government contracting environment we will continue to be, the subject of one or more U.S. government investigations. If we or one of our business units were charged with

 

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wrongdoing as a result of any of these investigations or other government investigations (including violations of certain environmental or export laws), the U.S. government could suspend us from bidding on or receiving awards of new U.S. government contracts pending the completion of legal proceedings. If convicted or found liable, the U.S. government could fine and debar us from new U.S. government contracting for a period generally not to exceed three years. The U.S. government could void any contracts found to be tainted by fraud.

Our contracts with the U.S. government are also subject to audits. Like many defense contractors, we have received audit reports, which recommend that certain contract prices should be reduced to comply with various government regulations. Some of these audit reports involve substantial amounts. We have made voluntary refunds in those cases we believe appropriate and continue to litigate certain other cases. In addition, we accrue for liabilities associated with those matters that are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The most likely settlement amount to be incurred is accrued based upon a range of estimates. Where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, we accrue the minimum amount.

As previously disclosed, the Department of Justice (DOJ) sued us in 1999 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, claiming that Pratt & Whitney violated the civil False Claims Act and common law. This lawsuit relates to the “Fighter Engine Competition” between Pratt & Whitney’s F100 engine and General Electric’s F110 engine. The DOJ alleges that the government overpaid for F100 engines under contracts awarded by the U.S. Air Force in fiscal years 1985 through 1990 because Pratt & Whitney inflated its estimated costs for some purchased parts and withheld data that would have revealed the overstatements. Treble damages and penalties of up to $10,000 per false claim could be assessed if the court finds that Pratt & Whitney violated the civil False Claims Act, and common law damages would accrue pre-judgment interest. Trial of this matter was completed in December 2004. At trial, the government claimed Pratt & Whitney’s liability is $624 million. We believe that this estimate is substantially overstated, denied any liability and vigorously defended against the DOJ’s claims. A decision is pending. Should the government ultimately prevail, the outcome of this matter could result in a material effect on our results of operations in the period in which a liability would be recognized or cash flows for the period in which damages would be paid.

Other. As previously disclosed, class action consumer complaints have been filed against Carrier in Washington, Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ontario and British Columbia. The complaints allege Carrier engaged in deceptive and unfair trade practices by knowingly selling high-efficiency condensing furnaces containing secondary heat exchangers that corrode and fail prematurely, causing residential customers to incur labor costs for repair or replacement that are not covered by Carrier’s warranty. While Carrier denies liability and disputes the claims, Carrier and counsel for the class action plaintiffs have reached a comprehensive agreement to settle these actions. Under the settlement, Carrier agrees to (1) extend the labor warranty on the heat exchangers for current owners of affected furnaces, or provide an optional credit toward the purchase of new equipment, (2) reimburse owners who have already paid for repairs to their heat exchanger, and (3) pay the fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs. We received final approvals of the settlement from the U.S. court in April 2008 and from the Canadian courts in June 2008 and July 2008. As of June 30, 2008, we have reserves of approximately $15 million for the remaining estimated future costs of this settlement.

We extend performance and operating cost guarantees beyond our normal warranty and service policies for extended periods on some of our products. We have accrued our estimate of the liability that may result under these guarantees and for service costs that are probable and can be reasonably estimated.

We have accrued for environmental investigatory, remediation, operating and maintenance costs, performance guarantees and other litigation and claims based on our estimate of the probable outcome of these matters. While it is possible that the outcome of these matters may differ from the recorded liability, we believe that resolution of these matters will not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

We also have other commitments and contingent liabilities related to legal proceedings, self insurance programs and matters arising out of the normal course of business. We accrue contingencies based upon a range of possible outcomes. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other, then we accrue the minimum amount.

Except as otherwise noted above, we do not believe that resolution of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect upon our competitive position, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Note 13: Segment Financial Data

Our operations are classified into six principal segments: Otis, Carrier, UTC Fire & Security, Pratt & Whitney, Hamilton Sundstrand and Sikorsky. The segments are generally based on the management structure of the businesses and the grouping of similar operating companies, where each management organization has general operating autonomy over diversified products and services.

 

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Results for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

(in millions of dollars)

   Revenues     Operating Profits     Operating Profit Margin  
   2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Otis

   $ 3,404     $ 2,858     $ 671     $ 532     19.7 %   18.6 %

Carrier

     4,356       4,055       487       489     11.2 %   12.1 %

UTC Fire & Security

     1,738       1,349       126       101     7.2 %   7.5 %

Pratt & Whitney

     3,292       3,108       546       522     16.6 %   16.8 %

Hamilton Sundstrand

     1,650       1,404       280       246     17.0 %   17.5 %

Sikorsky

     1,307       1,198       111       87     8.5 %   7.3 %
                                            

Total segment

     15,747       13,972       2,221       1,977     14.1 %   14.1 %

Eliminations and other

     (80 )     (68 )     (13 )     (20 )    

General corporate expenses

     —         —         (109 )     (92 )    
                                            

Consolidated

   $ 15,667     $ 13,904     $ 2,099     $ 1,865     13.4 %   13.4 %
                                            

Six Months Ended June 30,

(in millions of dollars)

   Revenues     Operating Profits     Operating Profit Margin  
   2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Otis

   $ 6,461     $ 5,586     $ 1,251     $ 1,106     19.4 %   19.8 %

Carrier

     7,765       7,185       735       702     9.5 %   9.8 %

UTC Fire & Security

     3,336       2,595       241       187     7.2 %   7.2 %

Pratt & Whitney

     6,499       5,875       1,072       1,012     16.5 %   17.2 %

Hamilton Sundstrand

     3,111       2,717       509       464     16.4 %   17.1 %

Sikorsky

     2,330       2,204       193       160     8.3 %   7.3 %
                                            

Total segment

     29,502       26,162       4,001       3,631     13.6 %   13.9 %

Eliminations and other

     (134 )     20       (22 )     (83 )    

General corporate expenses

     —         —         (206 )     (179 )    
                                            

Consolidated

   $ 29,368     $ 26,182     $ 3,773     $ 3,369     12.8 %   12.9 %
                                            

See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of restructuring charges included in segment operating results.

In view of the risks and costs associated with developing new engines, Pratt & Whitney has entered into certain collaboration arrangements in which costs, revenues and risks are shared. Revenues from Pratt & Whitney’s engine programs under these collaboration arrangements are recorded as earned and the collaborator share of revenue is recorded as a reduction of revenue at that time. The collaborator share of revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $250 million and $227 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the approximate collaborator share of revenue was $488 million and $441 million, respectively. Costs associated with engine programs under collaboration arrangements are expensed as incurred. The collaborator share of program costs is recorded as a reduction of the related expense item at that time. Upon the January 1, 2009 adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements,” which requires that transactions with third parties be reported in the appropriate line item in each company’s financial statement pursuant to the guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” revenues will be increased by these amounts, with an offsetting increase to cost of sales in order to reflect the impact of the collaboration arrangements on a gross basis.

Note 14: Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those years. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal

 

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market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. SFAS 157 defines fair value based upon an exit price model. Relative to SFAS 157, the FASB issued FASB Staff Positions (FSP) 157-1, 157-2, and proposed 157-c. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude SFAS 13 and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing transactions, while FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. FSP 157-c clarifies the principles in SFAS 157 on the fair value measurement of liabilities. Public comments on FSP 157-c were due in February 2008, and responses and recommendations were presented to the board on April 9, 2008. We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. Refer to Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on fair value measurements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141). SFAS 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting but SFAS 141(R) changed the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects. Acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date, until either abandoned or completed, at which point the useful lives will be determined; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS 141(R) amends SFAS 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS 141(R) would also apply the provisions of SFAS 141(R). Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the effects, if any, that SFAS 141(R) may have on our financial statements; however, since we have significant acquired deferred tax assets for which full valuation allowances were recorded at the acquisition date, SFAS 141(R) could significantly affect the results of operations if changes in the valuation allowances occur subsequent to adoption. For additional discussion on deferred tax valuation allowances, refer to Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in 2007 Form 10-K.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51.” This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier adoption prohibited. This statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. It also amends certain of ARB No. 51’s consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of SFAS 141(R). This statement also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. We have evaluated this new statement and have determined that the statement will not have a significant impact on the reporting of our financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the EITF issued Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements.” This Issue is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. This Issue requires that transactions with third parties (i.e., revenue generated and costs incurred by the partners) should be reported in the appropriate line item in each company’s financial statement pursuant to the guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” This Issue also includes enhanced disclosure requirements regarding the nature and purpose of the arrangement, rights and obligations under the arrangement, accounting policy, amount and income statement classification of collaboration transactions between the parties. The collaborator share of revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $250 million and $227 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the approximate collaborator share of revenue was $488 million and $441 million, respectively. Costs associated with engine programs under collaboration agreements are expensed as incurred. Under this Issue, revenues would be increased by these amounts with an offsetting increase to cost of sales in order to reflect the impact of the collaboration arrangements on a gross basis.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161). This statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133) as well as related

 

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hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. Entities with instruments subject to SFAS 161 must provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative disclosures. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating the disclosure implications of this statement.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142). The objective of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R), and other U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). This FSP applies to all intangible assets, whether acquired in a business combination or otherwise and shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years and applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. Early adoption is prohibited. We have evaluated the new statement and have determined that it will not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of our financial results.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS 162). This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in accordance with GAAP. With the issuance of this statement, the FASB concluded that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed toward the entity and not its auditor, and reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB as opposed to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We have evaluated the new statement and have determined that it will not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of our financial results.

 

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With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information of UTC for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PricewaterhouseCoopers) reported that it has applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, its report dated July 22, 2008, appearing below, states that the firm did not audit and does not express an opinion on that unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. PricewaterhouseCoopers has not carried out any significant or additional audit tests beyond those that would have been necessary if their report had not been included. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on its report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) for its report on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of United Technologies Corporation:

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of United Technologies Corporation (the “Corporation”) and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008, and the related condensed consolidated statement of operations for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Corporation’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Notes 5, 6, and 11 to the condensed consolidated interim financial information, the Corporation changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions and the manner in which it accounts for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in 2007, and adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, as of January 1, 2008, respectively.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of cash flows and of changes in shareowners’ equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 7, 2008 (which included an explanatory paragraph with respect to the Corporation’s change in its manner of accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations, defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, and uncertain tax positions), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Hartford, Connecticut

July 22, 2008

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We conduct our business through six principal segments: Otis, Carrier, UTC Fire & Security, Pratt & Whitney, Hamilton Sundstrand and Sikorsky. Otis, Carrier and UTC Fire & Security are collectively referred to as the “commercial businesses,” while Pratt & Whitney, Hamilton Sundstrand and Sikorsky are collectively referred to as the “aerospace businesses.” The current status of significant factors impacting our business environment in 2008 is discussed below. For additional discussion, refer to the “Business Overview” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2007 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in our 2007 Form 10-K (2007 Form 10-K).

General

As worldwide businesses, our operations can be affected by global and regional industrial, economic and political factors. However, our geographic and industry diversity, as well as the diversity of our product sales and services, has helped limit the impact of any one industry or economy of any single country on our consolidated results.

Despite a more challenging economic environment in the first half of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, continued growth in the commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturer (OEM) markets and global commercial construction markets led to a 13% increase in second quarter revenues year over year. Notwithstanding the growth in OEM volume, the escalation of fuel prices continues to adversely impact the commercial aerospace industry as some larger domestic airline carriers have announced plans to reduce service and capacity to help offset rising costs. Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) are again projected to increase worldwide in 2008, although at a rate lower than initially expected in part due to higher prices and slower global economic growth. For the second quarter of 2008, however, revenues remained strong with commercial aerospace aftermarket volume in the second quarter increasing 7% as compared to the same quarter in the prior year.

Global infrastructure investments have continued to benefit our commercial businesses, particularly at Otis where new equipment orders remained strong. Carrier’s commercial heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) revenue growth remained strong, while the refrigeration markets in North America and Europe declined. The U.S. economy continues to soften under the tightening of the credit markets and weakness in the U.S. residential market. The deterioration of the U.S. residential market has adversely impacted Carrier’s North American HVAC business, as well as UTC Fire & Security’s U.S. residential business.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the global diversification and balance in other markets and regions across UTC, strong product acceptance, and higher opening order backlog generated organic revenue growth of 6% in the second quarter of 2008. The favorable impact of foreign currency translation (5%) and the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures completed in the past year (2%) contributed the remainder of the 13% total growth in second quarter revenues year over year.

The increase in revenues in the second quarter of 2008 was accompanied by continued improvements in operational efficiencies, including savings from previously initiated restructuring actions and cost containment efforts. These operating profit improvements were partially offset by the adverse impact of higher commodity costs to generate a 13% increase in consolidated operating profit in the second quarter of 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. After a partial recovery through pricing, the net adverse impact to earnings of higher commodity costs, excluding energy was approximately $50 million in the second quarter of 2008. We expect full year gross commodity cost increases, excluding energy, to be over $300 million, with pricing expected to offset a little more than half the impact. The favorable impact of foreign currency translation (3%) and the net impact from acquisitions and divestitures completed in the past year (1%) were offset by increased restructuring charges (4%).

As previously disclosed, operating profit for the first six months of 2007 was adversely impacted by a civil fine, net of existing reserves, of $216 million levied against Otis. The European Commission’s Competition Directorate assessed a civil fine of approximately $300 million (EU Fine) against Otis, its relevant local entities and UTC, as a result of certain Otis subsidiaries in Europe violating European Union competition rules. Gains from the sale of marketable securities and certain non-core assets and lower restructuring charges in the first half of 2007 helped to offset the adverse impact of this fine.

Continued weakness of the U.S. dollar against certain currencies such as the Euro generated a positive foreign currency translation impact in the second quarter of 2008, which was partially offset by the adverse impact of foreign exchange on Pratt & Whitney Canada’s results. The continued weakness of the U.S. dollar has adversely impacted Pratt & Whitney Canada’s operating profits as the majority of its revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, while a significant amount of its costs are incurred in Canadian dollars. Including the adverse impact on Pratt & Whitney Canada’s costs, foreign currency translation contributed $.04 and $.03 per share in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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Commercial Businesses

Our commercial businesses generally serve customers in the worldwide commercial and residential property industries, although Carrier also serves customers in the commercial and transport refrigeration industries. Revenues in the commercial businesses are influenced by residential and commercial construction activity, domestic and world gross domestic product growth levels, overall global economic conditions and, for Carrier, seasonal weather conditions. To ensure adequate supply of Carrier products in the distribution channel, Carrier customarily offers its customers incentives to purchase products.

Despite the continued deterioration of the U.S. residential market and lower order rates in the refrigeration business, Carrier experienced overall revenue growth of 7% in the second quarter of 2008. The favorable impact of a weaker U.S. dollar (5%), combined with world wide geographic balance and strength in the commercial HVAC business, more than offset weakness in the U.S., a poor start to the European cooling season, and lower volumes in the commercial refrigeration businesses.

Within the Otis segment, organic revenue growth of 9% in the first half of 2008 was aided by the strong new equipment backlog entering the year, as well as higher modernization and repair sales in Europe, which benefited from changes to elevator safety laws in France and Spain. Revenues grew in all geographic regions with strong growth in North America, France, Russia, and China. New equipment orders remained strong in the second quarter of 2008, up 23% globally, or 14% excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency.

UTC Fire & Security’s second quarter revenue growth was driven by recent acquisitions, primarily Initial Electronic Security Group and Marioff Corporation in 2007, and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation. Organic revenue growth was driven primarily by growth in the Fire Safety businesses in Europe and the Americas, partially offset by the continued weakness of the U.S. residential market.

Aerospace Businesses

The aerospace businesses serve both commercial and government aerospace customers. In addition, elements of Pratt & Whitney and Hamilton Sundstrand also serve customers in the industrial markets. RPMs, U.S. government military and space spending, corporate profits, and the general economic health of airline carriers are all barometers for our aerospace businesses. Soaring fuel prices continue to adversely impact the commercial aerospace industry as some larger domestic airline carriers have announced plans to reduce service and capacity in response to rising oil prices, including retiring their older and less fuel efficient aircraft, and cutting payroll costs; while several smaller carriers have either declared bankruptcy or shut down altogether. Announced service and capacity reductions are not expected to have a significant impact on our 2008 full year results although there may be reductions to Pratt & Whitney’s spares volumes to the extent older aircraft are retired.

Despite the airline industry adversity, the continued strong production levels at the airframe manufacturers generated commercial aerospace OEM growth in the second quarter of 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. With slower global economic growth, however, we anticipate expected RPM worldwide growth levels to slow in the second half of the year. Commercial aerospace aftermarket revenues grew 7% in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Government military spending is also driving helicopter demand and, as a result, Sikorsky’s military backlog remains very strong. Across all segments, military volume increased 12% in the second quarter as compared to the same period in 2007, led by Sikorsky. Also contributing to the growth in revenues at Sikorsky were increased large aircraft shipments and a favorable military configuration shift to the new Black Hawk variant. The UH-60M helicopter is the latest and most modern in a series of Black Hawk variants that Sikorsky has been delivering to the U.S. Army since 1978 and requires significant additional assembly hours relative to the previous variants.

At times, the aerospace businesses enter into firm, fixed-price development contracts, which may require us to bear cost overruns related to unforeseen technical and design challenges that arise during the development stage of a particular program. Sikorsky is developing the H-92, a military derivative of the S-92, for the Canadian government, under an approximately $3 billion firm, fixed-price contract, which provides for the development, production, and logistical support of 28 helicopters. This is the largest and most expansive fixed-price development contract in Sikorsky’s history, including 20 years of service and support requirements. It is expected that delivery of the initial aircraft will be delayed approximately 24 months, until approximately the fourth quarter of 2010. Sikorsky is currently in discussions with the Canadian government concerning a potential rebaselining of the program.

Overall economic conditions are also affecting the cost and availability of raw materials, such as titanium and nickel, as industry demand outpaces current capacity. The availability and pricing of these materials are expected to continue to affect aerospace performance and could have a further adverse impact on future performance depending on market conditions.

 

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Acquisition Activity

Our growth strategy contemplates acquisitions. The rate and extent to which appropriate acquisition opportunities are available, acquired businesses are effectively integrated and anticipated synergies or cost savings are achieved, can affect our operations and results. During the first six months of 2008, we invested approximately $546 million in acquisitions, which consisted primarily of a number of small acquisitions in our commercial businesses. We recorded the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired as an increase in goodwill. As a result of acquisition activity and the finalization of purchase accounting, goodwill increased approximately $416 million in the first six months of 2008.

In March 2008, we announced that we have made a proposal, subject to due diligence, to the Board of Directors of Diebold, Incorporated (Diebold) to acquire all the outstanding shares of Diebold for $40.00 per share in cash, representing a total enterprise value of approximately $3.0 billion, which was rejected by the Diebold Board of Directors. Despite the initial rejection, this proposal remains outstanding. If the proposal is ultimately accepted, we would finance the acquisition with current cash balances and other readily available sources of funds.

We continue to expect to invest approximately $2 billion in acquisitions for 2008, including acquisitions made during the first six months of 2008, although this will depend upon the timing, availability and appropriate value of acquisition opportunities including the outstanding proposal, subject to due diligence, to the Board of Directors of Diebold.

Other

Government legislation, policies and regulations can have a negative impact on our worldwide operations. Government regulation of refrigerants and energy efficiency standards, elevator safety codes and fire protection regulations are important to our commercial businesses. Government and market-driven safety and performance regulations, restrictions on aircraft engine noise and emissions and government procurement practices can impact our aerospace and defense businesses.

Commercial airline financial distress/consolidation, global economic conditions, changes in raw material and commodity prices, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and energy costs create uncertainties that could impact our earnings outlook for the remainder of 2008. See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q for further discussion.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We believe the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the Consolidated Financial Statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2007 Form 10-K, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates. As discussed below and in Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we have adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, with the exception of the application of the statement to nonrecurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, the deferral of which was permitted under FSP 157-2. Other than this change, there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the first six months of 2008.

Substantially all of our financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value based upon Level 1 inputs, as defined under SFAS 157. We use quoted market prices in active markets to measure and record the fair value of available for sale securities and derivatives that are exchange-traded.

 

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RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenues

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
   % change     Six Months Ended
June 30,
   % change  

(in millions of dollars)

   2008    2007      2008    2007   

Sales

   $ 15,535    $ 13,766    12.9 %   $ 29,112    $ 25,702    13.3 %

Other income, net

     132      138    (4.3 )%     256      480    (46.7 )%
                                        

Total revenues

   $ 15,667    $ 13,904    12.7 %   $ 29,368    $ 26,182    12.2 %
                                        

Revenue growth in the second quarter of 2008 includes organic growth of 6%, revenue contributed by acquired companies of 2%, and the favorable impact from foreign currency translation of 5% resulting from the weakness of the U.S. dollar relative to currencies such as the Euro. The growth in organic revenue reflects the strength in the commercial aerospace OEM and commercial HVAC markets, the strong opening new equipment backlog at Otis and the demand for military helicopters as discussed previously in the “Business Overview” section.

The six month revenue increase of 12% consists of organic growth of 7%, the favorable impact of foreign currency translation of 4%, and revenue contributed by acquired companies of 2% partially offset by a decrease in other income of 1%. As with the second quarter growth, the six month revenue growth is due largely to strong new equipment backlog entering the year at Otis, the strength in the commercial aerospace OEM markets and the demand for military helicopters. The decrease in other income in the first six months of 2008, as compared with 2007, is largely related to the absence of gains reflected in the first quarter of 2007, which included approximately $150 million related to the sale of certain marketable securities and an $84 million gain recognized on the sale of land by Otis.

Gross Margin

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Gross margin

   $ 4,176     $ 3,637     $ 7,772     $ 6,577  

Percentage of sales

     26.9 %     26.4 %     26.7 %     25.6 %

Gross margin increases for the second quarter of 2008, as compared to the same period of 2007, resulted from higher volumes, savings from previously initiated restructuring actions, net operational efficiencies and the favorability of foreign exchange translation. Gross margin as a percentage of sales improved 50 basis points as compared with the second quarter of 2007 as the factors noted above more than offset the adverse impact of higher commodity and restructuring costs. After a partial recovery through pricing, the net adverse impact to earnings of higher commodity costs was approximately $50 million in the second quarter and for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

For the first six months of 2008, gross margin as a percentage of sales increased by 110 basis points, as compared to the same period of 2007. This improvement is primarily due to the absence of the first quarter 2007 EU Fine, net of reserves (approximately $216 million). The adverse impact of foreign exchange at Pratt & Whitney Canada was largely offset by savings from previously initiated restructuring actions and net operational efficiencies.

Research and Development

 

     Quarter Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

(in millions of dollars)

   Amount    % of Sales     Amount    % of Sales     Amount    % of Sales     Amount    % of Sales  

Company-funded

   $ 434    2.8 %   $ 416    3.0 %   $ 845    2.9 %   $ 798    3.1 %

Customer-funded

     509    3.3 %     454    3.3 %     1,037    3.6 %     885    3.4 %
                                                    

Total

   $ 943    6.1 %   $ 870    6.3 %   $ 1,882    6.5 %   $ 1,683    6.5 %
                                                    

 

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The increase in company-funded research and development in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007, was driven largely by continued efforts on Pratt & Whitney’s next generation product family, which includes the Geared TurbofanTM(GTF) engine. Company-funded research and development spending for the full year 2008 is expected to increase by approximately $200 million from 2007 levels, led by Pratt & Whitney’s engineering investments on aerospace programs such as the GTF. Company funded research and development spending is subject to the variable nature of program development schedules. The increase in customer-funded research and development spending in the second quarter of 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, relates largely to increased engineering effort in space programs at Pratt & Whitney and space and military programs at Hamilton Sundstrand. The increase in customer-funded research and development spending for the first six months of 2008, as compared to the same period of 2007, relates largely to increased engineering effort in space programs at Pratt & Whitney and space and military programs at Hamilton Sundstrand and military programs at Sikorsky.

Selling, General and Administrative

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Total expenses

   $ 1,775     $ 1,494     $ 3,410     $ 2,890  

Percentage of sales

     11.4 %     10.9 %     11.7 %     11.2 %

The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods of 2007, is due primarily to general increases across the businesses in support of volume, higher restructuring charges, and the adverse impact of foreign currency translation. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year increased primarily due to higher year over year restructuring charges (approximately 40 basis points) and the impact of recent acquisitions at UTC Fire & Security. For the first six months of 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales primarily due to the impact of recent acquisitions at UTC Fire & Security and higher year over year restructuring charges (approximately 20 basis points).

Interest Expense

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Interest expense

   $ 176     $ 163     $ 341     $ 313  

Average interest rate

     5.8 %     6.2 %     5.9 %     6.2 %

Interest expense for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007, has increased primarily as a result of the issuances of $1.0 billion of long-term debt in December 2007 bearing interest at 5.375% and $1.0 billion of long-term debt in May 2008 bearing interest at 6.125%. The overall average interest rate declined as these debt issuances were at interest rates lower than the existing debt levels.

Income Taxes

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Effective tax rate

   28.5 %   28.1 %   28.5 %   30.1 %

The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased as compared to the same period of 2007 due to the absence of certain discrete events that impacted 2007. The 2007 period was adversely impacted by the previously disclosed EU Fine, and the sale of land and marketable securities. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2008 is consistent with the anticipated effective rate for the full year absent any discrete activity.

 

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Net Income

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

   2008    2007    2008    2007

Net income

   $ 1,275    $ 1,148    $ 2,275    $ 1,967

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.32    $ 1.16    $ 2.34    $ 1.98

Foreign currency translation had a positive impact on earnings per share in the second quarter of 2008 of $.04 per share compared to $.03 per share in the same period of 2007, while incremental restructuring charges resulted in an adverse impact of $.06 per share and $.02 per share in the second quarter 2008 and 2007, respectively. As previously disclosed, the diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2007 included the EU Fine, net of previously established reserves against the fine, and incremental restructuring charges, partially offset by gains on the sale of land and marketable securities, and the favorable impact of a contract termination at Pratt & Whitney, resulting in a $.07 per share adverse impact on diluted earnings per share in the first quarter of 2007 and an additional $.02 per share adverse impact in the second quarter of 2007. In the first six months of 2007, net income was further reduced by an increase in minority interest which included $27 million for the minority partner’s share of the gain from the previously noted sale of land.

Restructuring and Related Costs

During the first six months of 2008, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges in our business segments totaling $128 million for new and ongoing restructuring actions as follows:

 

(in millions of dollars)

    

Otis

   $ 6

Carrier

     57

UTC Fire & Security

     33

Pratt & Whitney

     31

Hamilton Sundstrand

     1
      

Totals

   $ 128
      

The net charges included $38 million in cost of sales, $86 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $4 million in other income and, as described below, relate to actions initiated during 2008 and 2007 and trailing costs related to certain 2006 actions.

2008 Actions. During the first six months of 2008, we initiated restructuring actions relating to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including selling, general and administrative reductions, principally at Carrier and UTC Fire & Security, and the consolidation of manufacturing facilities. We recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges in the business segments totaling $105 million as follows: Otis $6 million, Carrier $57 million, UTC Fire & Security $30 million and Pratt & Whitney $12 million. The charges included $16 million in cost of sales, $85 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $4 million in other income. Those costs included $96 million for severance and related employee termination costs, $6 million for asset write-downs and $3 million for facility exit and lease termination costs.

We expect the 2008 actions to result in net workforce reductions of approximately 2,700 hourly and salaried employees, the exiting of approximately 1,000,000 net square feet of facilities and the disposal of assets associated with the exited facilities. As of June 30, 2008, we have completed net workforce reductions of approximately 800 employees. We are targeting the majority of the remaining workforce and all facility related cost reduction actions for completion during 2008 and 2009. Approximately 60% of the total pre-tax charge will require cash payments, which we will fund with cash generated from operations. During the first six months of 2008, we had cash outflows of approximately $23 million related to the 2008 actions. We expect to incur additional restructuring and related charges of $81 million to complete these actions. We expect recurring pre-tax savings to increase over the two-year period subsequent to initiating the actions to approximately $140 million annually.

2007 Actions. During the first six months of 2008, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges of $6 million for actions initiated in 2007. The 2007 actions relate to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including workforce reductions and the consolidation of manufacturing facilities. We recorded the charges for the first six months of 2008 in our segments as follows: UTC Fire & Security $3 million, Pratt & Whitney $2 million and Hamilton Sundstrand $1 million. The net charges included $5 million in cost of sales and $1 million in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

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We expect the 2007 actions to result in net workforce reductions of approximately 1,900 hourly and salaried employees, the exiting of approximately 900,000 net square feet of facilities and the disposal of assets associated with the exited facilities. As of June 30, 2008, we have completed net workforce reductions of approximately 1,500 employees and exited 200,000 net square feet of facilities. We are targeting the majority of the remaining workforce and all facility related cost reduction actions for completion during 2008. Approximately 70% of the total pre-tax charge will require cash payments, which we will fund with cash generated from operations. During the first six months of 2008, we had cash outflows of approximately $29 million related to the 2007 actions. We expect to incur additional restructuring and related charges of $28 million to complete these actions. We expect recurring pre-tax savings to increase over the two-year period subsequent to initiating the actions to approximately $110 million annually.

2006 Actions. During the first six months of 2008, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring and related charges of $17 million for actions initiated in 2006. The 2006 actions relate to ongoing cost reduction efforts, selling, general and administrative reductions, workforce reductions and the consolidation of manufacturing facilities. The charges recorded in the first six months of 2008 pertain to facility exit and lease termination costs and were all recorded to cost of sales in Pratt & Whitney’s operating results.

We expect the 2006 actions to result in the exiting of approximately 800,000 net square feet of facilities and the disposal of assets associated with the exited facilities. As of June 30, 2008, we have completed all net workforce reductions of approximately 3,700 hourly and salaried employees and exited 400,000 net square feet of facilities. We are targeting the remaining facility related actions for completion during 2008. Approximately 90% of the total pre-tax charge will require cash payments, which we will fund with cash generated from operations. We expect pre-tax cash outflows on these programs to be approximately $225 million, of which $218 million has been funded to date. We expect recurring pre-tax savings to increase over the two-year period subsequent to initiating the actions to approximately $140 million annually.

Additional 2008 Actions

We expect to initiate additional restructuring actions, including voluntary separation programs, during the remainder of 2008 due to our continuing cost reduction efforts. Including trailing costs from previously announced restructuring actions, the full year 2008 restructuring costs are expected to be about $300 million; however, no specific plans for significant other actions have been finalized at this time.

Segment Review

Segments are generally based on the management structure of the businesses and the grouping of similar operating companies, where each management organization has general operating autonomy over diversified products and services. Adjustments to reconcile segment reporting to the consolidated results for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are included in “Eliminations and other,” which also includes certain small subsidiaries.

 

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Results for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     Revenues     Operating Profits     Operating Profit Margin  

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Otis

   $ 3,404     $ 2,858     $ 671     $ 532     19.7 %   18.6 %

Carrier

     4,356       4,055       487       489     11.2 %   12.1 %

UTC Fire & Security

     1,738       1,349       126       101     7.2 %   7.5 %

Pratt & Whitney

     3,292       3,108       546       522     16.6 %   16.8 %

Hamilton Sundstrand

     1,650       1,404       280       246     17.0 %   17.5 %

Sikorsky

     1,307       1,198       111       87     8.5 %   7.3 %
                                            

Total segment

     15,747       13,972       2,221       1,977     14.1 %   14.1 %

Eliminations and other

     (80 )     (68 )     (13 )     (20 )    

General corporate expenses

     —         —         (109 )     (92 )    
                                            

Consolidated

   $ 15,667     $ 13,904     $ 2,099     $ 1,865     13.4 %   13.4 %
                                            

Second quarter 2008 and 2007 restructuring and related charges included in consolidated operating profit totaled $94 million and $25 million, respectively, as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,

(in millions of dollars)

   2008    2007

Otis

   $ 4    $ 7

Carrier

     46      1

UTC Fire & Security

     27      4

Pratt & Whitney

     17      7

Hamilton Sundstrand

     —        6
             

Totals

   $ 94    $ 25
             

Results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     Revenues    Operating Profits     Operating Profit Margin  

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007    2008     2007     2008     2007  

Otis

   $ 6,461     $ 5,586    $ 1,251     $ 1,106     19.4 %   19.8 %

Carrier

     7,765       7,185      735       702     9.5 %   9.8 %

UTC Fire & Security

     3,336       2,595      241       187     7.2 %   7.2 %

Pratt & Whitney

     6,499       5,875      1,072       1,012     16.5 %   17.2 %

Hamilton Sundstrand

     3,111       2,717      509       464     16.4 %   17.1 %

Sikorsky

     2,330       2,204      193       160     8.3 %   7.3 %
                                           

Total segment

     29,502       26,162      4,001       3,631     13.6 %   13.9 %

Eliminations and other

     (134 )     20      (22 )     (83 )    

General corporate expenses

     —         —        (206 )     (179 )    
                                           

Consolidated

   $ 29,368     $ 26,182    $ 3,773     $ 3,369     12.8 %   12.9 %
                                           

 

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For the first six months of 2008 and 2007, restructuring and related charges/(credits) included in consolidated operating profit totaled $128 million and $60 million, respectively, as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions of dollars)

   2008    2007  

Otis

   $ 6    $ 5  

Carrier

     57      13  

UTC Fire & Security

     33      6  

Pratt & Whitney

     31      27  

Hamilton Sundstrand

     1      12  

Sikorsky

     —        (3 )
               

Totals

   $ 128    $ 60  
               

Otis - Revenues increased $546 million (19%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007 reflecting organic growth (10%) and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (9%). For the first six months of 2008, revenues increased $875 million (16%) compared with the same period of 2007 reflecting organic growth (9%) and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (9%), partially offset by the absence of the $84 million gain on the sale of land (2%) recorded in the first quarter of 2007. Revenue growth in both the second quarter and the first six months of 2008 reflects the strong new equipment backlog entering the year as well as higher modernization and repair sales in Europe, which benefited from changes to elevator safety laws in France and Spain.

Operating profits increased $139 million (26%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. The increase reflects higher volumes, product cost reductions, and other cost containment initiatives, partially offset by higher commodity and labor costs (net combined 14%), and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (12%). In the first six months of 2008, operating profits increased $145 million (13%) compared with the same period of 2007. The increase reflects higher volumes, product cost reductions, and other cost containment initiatives, partially offset by higher commodity and labor costs (net combined 11%), and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (10%). These improvements were further offset by the absence of the $84 million gain on the sale of land (8%) recorded in the first quarter of 2007.

Carrier - Revenues increased $301 million (7%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. Revenue growth reflects the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (5%) and the net impact of recent acquisitions (1%). Revenue growth at Building Systems and Services (1%) was offset by declines in Refrigeration (1%) while the other businesses combined were essentially flat, reflecting continued weakness in the U.S. housing and a general slowdown in retail-related markets. For the first six months of 2008, revenues increased $580 million (8%) compared with the same period in 2007. Revenue growth reflects the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (5%) and net impact of recent acquisitions (1%). Revenue growth at Building Systems and Services (1%) and Residential and Light Commercial Systems International (1%) was partially offset by a decline in the Residential and Light Commercial Systems North America business (1%) due to the continued weakness in the U.S. housing market while the Refrigeration business was essentially flat year over year.

Operating profits decreased $2 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. Benefits from product cost reductions and prior restructuring actions in the Commercial HVAC and North American Residential businesses were partially offset by an adverse customer mix in the Refrigeration and International Residential businesses contributing a net 9% to the second quarter of 2008 operating profit. This benefit as well as the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (6%) was completely offset by higher restructuring costs (9%) and higher commodity costs, net of pricing (6%). For the first six months of 2008, operating profits increased $33 million (5%) compared with the same period of 2007. Higher restructuring (6%) and commodity costs, net of pricing (4%), was partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (7%) and the net benefit from recent acquisitions (1%). Growth in Building Systems and Services, product cost reductions and benefits from prior restructuring actions were partially offset by lower earnings in the Refrigeration business to contribute a net 7%.

UTC Fire & Security - Revenues increased $389 million (29%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007, principally due to the impact of recent acquisitions (18%) and the favorable impact from foreign currency translation (7%). Organic revenue growth was 4% in the second quarter, of which 3% was contributed by the Fire Safety businesses, primarily in Europe and the Americas, despite the continuing weakness in the U.S. residential market. Weakness in the

 

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manned guarding business had a 1% adverse impact to total organic growth, which was more than offset by organic growth in the other businesses combined. For the first six months of 2008, revenues increased $741 million (29%) compared with the same period of 2007, principally due to acquisitions (19%) and favorable impact from foreign currency translation (8%). Organic revenue growth of 2% in the first six months of the year was primarily contributed by the Fire Safety businesses, primarily in Europe. Weakness in the manned guarding business had a 1% adverse impact to total organic growth which was offset by organic growth in the other business combined.

Operating profits increased $25 million (25%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. This increase reflected operating profits from increased volume and cost reductions from previous restructuring actions (combined 25%), the net impact of recent acquisitions (15%), and the favorable impact from foreign currency translation (8%), were partially offset by higher restructuring costs (23%). For the first six months of 2008, operating profits increased $54 million (29%) compared with the same period of 2007. Operating profits from increased volume and the benefits from net cost reductions attributable to previous restructuring actions (combined 20%), net impact of recent acquisitions (16%), and the favorable impact from foreign currency translation (7%) were partially offset by higher restructuring costs (14%) to generate the increase in operating profit.

Pratt & Whitney - Revenues increased $184 million (6%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to volume growth at Pratt & Whitney Canada (5%). For the first six months of 2008, revenues increased $624 million (11%) compared with the same period in 2007. The six month revenue growth is primarily attributable to volume growth at Pratt & Whitney Canada (6%), higher volumes and a favorable mix of military engine deliveries (2%) and volume-related increases at Pratt & Whitney Power Systems (2%).

Operating profits increased $24 million (5%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to profit contributions from higher volumes at Pratt & Whitney Canada (7%) and favorable aftermarket performance and improved engine mix in military markets (8%), partially offset by the impact of adverse mix in the large commercial engine aftermarket business (3%). Pratt & Whitney’s operating profits year over year were also adversely impacted by the continued weakness of the U.S. dollar (6%) as the majority of Pratt & Whitney Canada’s revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars while a significant portion of its costs are incurred in Canadian dollars. For the first six months of 2008, operating profits increased $60 million (6%) compared with the same period in 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to the profit contributions from higher volumes at Pratt & Whitney Canada (9%) and favorable aftermarket performance and improved engine mix in military markets (9%), partially offset by the absence of the favorable impact of a 2007 contract termination (6%). Pratt & Whitney’s operating profits year over year were also adversely impacted by the continued weakness of the U.S. dollar (5%).

Hamilton Sundstrand - Revenues increased $246 million (18%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007, principally due to organic volume growth across the aerospace (11%) and industrial (3%) businesses, and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (4%). Within aerospace, both OEM (7%) and aftermarket (4%) contributed to the increase. For the first six months of 2008, revenues increased $394 million (15%) compared with the same period of 2007, principally due to organic volume growth in both the aerospace (9%) and industrial (2%) businesses and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation (3%) and the impact of acquisitions (1%). Within aerospace, both OEM (6%) and aftermarket (3%) contributed to the increase.

Hamilton Sundstrand’s operating profits increased $34 million (14%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007, principally due to volume growth in the aerospace (8%) and industrial (2%) businesses. The favorable impact of foreign currency translation (3%) and lower year over year restructuring costs (2%) partially offset by higher commodity costs (1%) also contributed to the year over year increase. Operating profit margin as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same period in 2007, was adversely impacted by mix within aerospace OEM, development, and aftermarket. For the first six months of 2008, operating profit increased $45 million (10%) compared with the same period in 2007, principally due to volume growth in the aerospace (4%) and industrial (2%) businesses. The favorable impact of foreign currency translation (2%), lower year over year restructuring costs (2%) and the net impact of acquisitions (1%) partially offset by higher commodity costs (1%) also contributed to the year over year increase. Operating profit margin as a percentage of revenue, compared to the same period in 2007, was adversely impacted by aerospace OEM mix.

Sikorsky - Revenues increased $109 million (9%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. The increase is primarily the result of additional large aircraft shipments versus the prior year (7%), and an increase in aftermarket volume (3%). For the first six months of 2008, revenues increased $126 million (6%) compared with the same period of 2007 primarily as a result of increased volume in aftermarket operations (3%). Favorable aircraft mix and increased customer-funded development and program support (combined 2%) contributed the majority of the remaining year over year increase.

 

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Operating profits increased $24 million (28%) in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 on 9% higher revenue growth. This improvement was primarily attributable to increased military aircraft deliveries and favorable aircraft mix for military and commercial programs (combined 27%) as well as volume increases in both aftermarket operations (7%) and customer funded development and program support (7%). These improvements were partially offset by incremental investments in selling, general, and administrative expenses (9%) and research and development (4%). For the first six months of 2008, operating profits increased $33 million (21%) compared to the same period of 2007 on 6% higher revenue growth. This improvement was primarily attributable to favorable aircraft mix for both military and commercial programs (combined 30%) as well as volume increases in both aftermarket operations (3%) and customer funded development and program support (5%). These improvements were partially offset by incremental investments in selling, general, and administrative expenses (10%), research and development (4%) and the year over year adverse impact of restructuring (2%).

Eliminations and other - The decrease in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared with the same period of 2007, is primarily attributable to the absence of gains of approximately $150 million from the sale of marketable securities reported in 2007. The increase in operating profits for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared with the same period in 2007, is primarily attributable to the absence of the previously disclosed EU Fine of $216 million (net of previously established reserves) partially offset by gains from the sale of marketable securities, as noted above.

LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

(in millions of dollars)

   June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
    June 30,
2007
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,442     $ 2,904     $ 3,292  

Total debt

     10,730       9,148       8,593  

Net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents)

     7,288       6,244       5,301  

Shareowners’ equity

     21,912       21,355       19,195  

Total capitalization (debt plus equity)

     32,642       30,503       27,788  

Net capitalization (debt plus equity less cash and cash equivalents)

     29,200       27,599       24,496  

Debt to total capitalization

     33 %     30 %     31 %

Net debt to net capitalization

     25 %     23 %     22 %

We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. Our principal source of liquidity is operating cash flows, which, after netting out capital expenditures, we target to equal or exceed net income for the full year. In addition to operating cash flows, other significant factors that affect our overall management of liquidity include: capital expenditures, customer financing requirements, investments in businesses, dividends, common stock repurchases, pension funding, adequacy of available bank lines of credit, and the ability to attract long-term capital at satisfactory terms.

Recent distress in the markets has had an adverse impact on market activities including, among other things, volatility in security prices, diminished liquidity, rating downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others. We have assessed the implications of these factors on our current business and determined that there has not been a significant impact to our financial position, results of operations or liquidity during the first six months of 2008. As discussed further below, our strong debt ratings and financial position have historically enabled us to issue long-term debt at favorable market rates. While market volatility cannot be predicted, we do not currently expect a significant impact to our liquidity, financial position or results of operations in 2008. Approximately 86% of our domestic pension plans are invested in readily-liquid investments, including equity, fixed income, asset backed receivables and structured products. Less than 1% of these investments are senior tranches of several structured investment vehicles that have been absorbed onto the balance sheets of the sponsoring banks. The balance of our domestic pension plans, 14%, is invested in less-liquid but market-valued investments, including real estate and private equity.

Most of our cash is denominated in foreign currencies. We manage our worldwide cash requirements considering available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct our business and the cost effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. The repatriation of cash balances from certain of our subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences; however, those balances are generally available without legal restrictions to fund ordinary business operations. We have transferred and will continue to transfer cash from those subsidiaries to UTC and to other international subsidiaries when it is cost effective to do so.

Our ability to obtain debt financing at comparable risk-based interest rates is partly a function of our existing debt to capitalization levels as well as our current credit standing. Our credit ratings are reviewed regularly by major debt rating

 

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agencies such as Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service. In 2008, Standard and Poor’s affirmed our long-term and short-term debt ratings as A and A-1, respectively. Similarly, Moody’s Investors Service also affirmed its corporate rating on our long-term and short-term debt as A2 and P-1, respectively.

Our debt to capitalization levels increased during the first six months of 2008 as we issued $1.0 billion of long-term debt in May 2008, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes including repurchases of our stock. We believe our future operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future operating cash needs including further acquisition spending, continued common stock repurchases and pension funding as needed. Further, our ability to obtain debt or equity financing, as well as the availability under committed credit lines, provides additional potential sources of liquidity should they be required.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,

(in millions of dollars)

   2008    2007

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 2,306    $ 1,902

The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007 is largely driven by the absence of the previously disclosed funding of the EU Fine (approximately $300 million) and the payment of Canadian taxes (approximately $200 million) in the first quarter of 2007. This was partially offset by higher working capital cash requirements in 2008. At Carrier, receivables and inventory increased due to the normal seasonality of the business, while Sikorsky inventory increased in advance of shipments expected in the second half of the year, net of advance payments received.

The funded status of our pension plans is dependent upon many factors, including returns on invested assets and the level of market interest rates. We can contribute cash or company stock to our plans at our discretion. Although we did not make any contributions to our pension plans during the first six months of 2008, we expect to make contributions of up to $250 million to our global pension plans during the year.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007  

Net cash flows used in investing activities

   $ (1,231 )   $ (537 )

The increase in the net use of cash flows in investing activities, as compared to the prior year, is largely a result of the absence of the first quarter 2007 sale of marketable securities of $234 million. Capital expenditures increased $83 million as compared to 2007 as a result of capacity increases at Carrier, Pratt & Whitney and Sikorsky. Customer financing activities was a net use of cash of $92 million for the first six months of 2008, compared to a net use of cash of $23 million for the same period in 2007. While we expect that 2008 customer financing activity will be a net use of funds, actual funding is subject to usage under existing customer financing commitments during the remainder of the year. We may also arrange for third-party investors to assume a portion of our commitments. We had financing and rental commitments of approximately $1,831 million and $1,370 million related to commercial aircraft at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, of which as much as $835 million may be required to be disbursed during 2008. Acquisition activity in the first six months of 2008 was $546 million and primarily consisted of a number of small purchases in the commercial businesses. We expect total investments in businesses in 2008 to approximate $2 billion, including acquisitions announced during the first six months of 2008; however, actual acquisition spending may vary depending upon the timing and availability of acquisition opportunities including the outstanding proposal, subject to due diligence, to the Board of Directors of Diebold.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  

(in millions of dollars)

   2008     2007  

Net cash flows used in financing activities

   $ (612 )   $ (691 )

Commercial paper borrowings provide short-term liquidity to supplement operating cash flows and are used for general corporate purposes as well as the potential funding of certain acquisitions. We had $350 million of commercial paper

 

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outstanding at June 30, 2008, all of which was scheduled to mature in less than one week. At June 30, 2008, we had credit commitments from banks totaling $2.5 billion. We have a credit commitment of $1.5 billion under a revolving credit agreement that serves as a back-up facility for the issuance of commercial paper. As of June 30, 2008, there were no borrowings under this line of credit, which expires in October 2011. We also have a $1.0 billion multi-currency revolving credit agreement that is to be used for general corporate funding purposes, including acquisitions. As of June 30, 2008, approximately $747 million had been borrowed under this line of credit to fund corporate expenses and acquisitions. This credit agreement expires in November 2011. In May 2008, we issued $1.0 billion of long-term debt which was used for general corporate purposes including repurchases of our stock.

We repurchased $1,567 million of common stock of which $1,520 million was paid for in the first six months of 2008, under a 60 million share repurchase program. On June 11, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a new 60 million common share repurchase program that replaced the previous program, approved in December 2006, which was nearing completion. Share repurchase in the first six months of 2008 represents approximately 22 million shares, which includes 18 million shares repurchased under the previous program and 4 million shares repurchased under the new program. At June 30, 2008, approximately 56 million shares remain available for repurchase under the new share repurchase program. We expect total share repurchases in 2008 will likely exceed $2 billion and expect the total number of outstanding shares to decrease during the year. However, total repurchases may vary depending upon the level of other investing activities. The share repurchase program continues to be a significant use of our cash flows and, at a minimum, is expected to offset the dilutive effect of the issuance of stock and options under stock-based employee benefit programs. We paid dividends of $0.32 per share in the first quarter of 2008 totaling $293 million and $0.32 per share in the second quarter of 2008 totaling $290 million. On June 11, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.32 per share payable September 10, 2008.

In July 2007, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the SEC for an indeterminate amount of securities for future issuance, subject to our internal limitations on the amount of debt to be issued under this shelf registration statement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

In our 2007 Form 10-K, we disclosed our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations. At June 30, 2008, there have been no material changes to these off-balance sheet arrangements outside the ordinary course of business.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk during the first six months of 2008. For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” contained in our 2007 Form 10-K.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President, Accounting and Finance, the Vice President, Finance, and the Vice President, Controller, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Vice President, Accounting and Finance, our Vice President, Finance, and our Vice President, Controller have concluded that, as of June 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Vice President, Accounting and Finance, our Vice President, Finance, and our Vice President, Controller, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This report on Form 10-Q contains statements which, to the extent they are not statements of historical or present fact, constitute “forward-looking statements” under the securities laws. From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be included in other materials released to the public. These forward-looking statements are intended to

 

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provide management’s current expectations or plans for our future operating and financial performance, based on assumptions currently believed to be valid. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “plans,” “strategy,” “prospects,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “anticipate,” “guidance” and other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. These include, among others, statements relating to:

 

 

future earnings and other measures of financial performance;

 

 

future cash flow and uses of cash;

 

 

the effect of economic downturns or growth in particular regions;

 

 

the effect of changes in the level of activity in particular industries or markets;

 

 

the impact on the revenues and operating results of our aerospace businesses as a result of the current challenging economic environment in the aerospace industry;

 

 

the availability and cost of materials, components, services and supplies;

 

 

the scope, nature or impact of acquisition activity and integration into our businesses;

 

 

the development, production and support of advanced technologies and new products and services;

 

 

new business opportunities;

 

 

restructuring costs and savings;

 

 

the effective negotiation of collective bargaining agreements;

 

 

the outcome of contingencies;

 

 

future repurchases of common stock;

 

 

future levels of indebtedness and capital spending; and

 

 

pension plan assumptions and future contributions.

All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes important information as to factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements. See the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” under the heading “Contingent Liabilities,” the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the headings “Business Overview,” “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Results of Continuing Operations,” and “Liquidity and Financial Condition” and the section titled “Risk Factors.” Our 2007 Annual Report also includes important information as to these risk factors in the “Business” section under the headings “Description of Business by Segment” and “Other Matters Relating to our Business as a Whole,” and in the “Risk Factors” and “Legal Proceedings” sections. Additional important information as to these factors is included in our 2007 Annual Report in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the headings “Business Overview,” “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Environmental Matters” and “Restructuring and Other Costs.” For additional information identifying factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements, see our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K filed with the SEC from time to time.

Part II – Other Information

 

Item  1. Legal Proceedings.

As previously disclosed, class action consumer complaints have been filed against Carrier in Washington, Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ontario and British Columbia. The complaints allege Carrier engaged in deceptive and unfair trade practices by knowingly selling high-efficiency condensing furnaces containing secondary heat exchangers that corrode and fail prematurely, causing residential customers to incur labor costs for repair or replacement that are not covered by Carrier’s warranty. While Carrier denies liability and disputes the claims, Carrier and counsel for the class action plaintiffs have reached a comprehensive agreement to settle these actions. Under the settlement, Carrier agrees to (1) extend the labor warranty on the heat exchangers for current owners of affected furnaces, or provide an optional credit toward the purchase of new equipment, (2) reimburse owners who have already paid for repairs to their heat exchanger, and (3) pay the fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs. We received final approvals of the settlement from the U.S. court in April 2008 and from the Canadian courts in June 2008 and July 2008. As of June 30, 2008, we have reserves of approximately $15 million for the remaining estimated future costs of this settlement.

Except as noted above, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings. For a description of previously reported legal proceedings refer to Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” of our 2007 Form 10-K.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows can be impacted by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth below, any one of which could cause our actual results to vary materially from recent results or from our anticipated future results. For a discussion identifying additional risk factors and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, see the discussion in the “Business” section under the headings “Other Matters Relating to Our Business as a Whole” and “Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results” in our 2007 Form 10-K, in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in our 2007 Annual Report, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Form 10-Q.

 

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Our Financial Performance Is Dependent on the Conditions of the Aerospace and Construction Industries

The results of our commercial and military aerospace businesses, which generated 37 percent of our consolidated revenues in 2007, are directly tied to the economic conditions in the commercial aviation and defense industries, which are cyclical in nature. The challenging operating environment currently faced by commercial airlines is expected to continue. As a result, capital spending by commercial airlines and aircraft manufacturers may be influenced by a wide variety of factors, including current and predicted traffic levels, load factors, aircraft fuel pricing, labor issues, worldwide airline profits, airline consolidation, airline insolvencies, competition, the retirement of older aircraft, regulatory changes, terrorism and related safety concerns, general economic conditions, corporate profitability, and backlog levels, all of which could reduce both the demand for air travel and the aftermarket sales and margins of our aerospace businesses. Future terrorist actions or pandemic health issues could dramatically reduce both the demand for air travel and our aerospace businesses aftermarket sales and margins. Also, since a substantial portion of the backlog for commercial aerospace customers is scheduled for delivery beyond 2008, changes in economic conditions may cause customers to request that firm orders be rescheduled or canceled. At times, our aerospace businesses also enter into firm, fixed-price development contracts, which may require us to bear cost overruns related to unforeseen technical and design challenges that arise during the development stage of the program. In addition, our aerospace businesses face intense competition from domestic and foreign manufacturers of new equipment and spare parts. The defense industry is also affected by a changing global political environment, continued pressure on U.S. and global defense spending and U.S. foreign policy and the level of activity in military flight operations. Spare parts sales and aftermarket service trends are affected by similar factors, including usage, pricing, regulatory changes, the retirement of older aircraft and technological improvements to new engines that increase reliability. Furthermore, because of the lengthy research and development cycle involved in bringing products in these business segments to market, we cannot predict the economic conditions that will exist when any new product is complete. A reduction in capital spending in the commercial aviation or defense industries could have a significant effect on the demand for our products, which could have an adverse effect on our financial performance or results of operations. The results of our commercial and industrial businesses, which generated 63 percent of our revenues in 2007, are influenced by a number of external factors, including fluctuations in residential and commercial construction activity, interest rates, labor costs, foreign currency exchange rates, customer attrition, raw material and energy costs, the tightening of the U.S. credit markets and other global and political factors. In addition to these factors, Carrier’s financial performance can also be influenced by production and utilization of transport equipment and, in its residential business, weather conditions.

Our Business May Be Affected by Government Contracting Risks

U.S. government contracts are subject to termination by the government, either for the convenience of the government or for default as a result of our failure to perform under the applicable contract. If terminated by the government as a result of our default, we could be liable for additional costs the government incurs in acquiring undelivered goods or services from another source and any other damages it suffers. We are now, and believe that in light of the current U.S. government contracting environment we will continue to be, the subject of one or more U.S. government investigations. If we or one of our business units were charged with wrongdoing as a result of any U.S. government investigation (including violation of certain environmental or export laws), the U.S. government could suspend us from bidding on or receiving awards of new U.S. government contracts pending the completion of legal proceedings. If convicted or found liable, the U.S. government could subject us to fines, penalties, repayments and treble and other damages. The U.S. government could void any contracts found to be tainted by fraud. The U.S. government also reserves the right to debar a contractor from receiving new government contracts for fraudulent, criminal or other seriously improper conduct. Debarment generally does not exceed three years. Independently, failure to comply with U.S. laws and regulations related to the export of goods and technology outside the United States could result in civil or criminal penalties and suspension or termination of our export privileges.

Our International Operations Subject Us to Economic Risk As Our Results of Operations May Be Adversely Affected by Changes in Economic Conditions, Foreign Currency Fluctuations and Changes in Local Government Regulation

We conduct our business on a global basis, with 62 percent of our total 2007 segment revenues derived from operations outside of the United States and from U.S. export sales. Changes in local and regional economic conditions, including fluctuations in exchange rates, may affect product demand in our non-U.S. operations and export markets. Foreign currency fluctuations can also affect reported profits of our non-U.S. operations (primarily the commercial businesses) where transactions are generally denominated in local currencies. In addition, currency fluctuations may affect the prices we pay suppliers for materials used in our products. Our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, fluctuations in exchange rates may give rise to translation gains or losses when financial statements of non-U.S. operating units are translated into U.S. dollars. Given that the majority of our revenues are non-U.S. based, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other major foreign currencies could adversely affect our results of operations.

The majority of sales in the aerospace businesses is transacted in U.S. dollars, consistent with established industry practice, while the majority of costs at locations outside the United States is incurred in the applicable local currency

 

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(principally the Euro and the Canadian dollar). For operating units with U.S. dollar sales and local currency costs, there is a foreign currency exposure that could impact our results of operations depending on market changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the applicable foreign currencies. To manage certain exposures, we employ long-term hedging strategies associated with U.S. dollar revenues. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2007 Annual Report and Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of our hedging strategies.

Our international sales and operations are subject to risks associated with changes in local government laws, regulations and policies, including those related to tariffs and trade barriers, investments, taxation, exchange controls, employment regulations, and repatriation of earnings. Our international sales and operations are also sensitive to changes in foreign national priorities, including government budgets, as well as to political and economic instability. International transactions may involve increased financial and legal risks due to differing legal systems and customs in foreign countries. For example, as a condition of sale or award of a contract, some international customers require us to agree to offset arrangements, which may include in-country purchases, manufacturing and financial support arrangements. The contract may provide for penalties in the event we fail to perform in accordance with the offset requirements. In addition, as part of our globalization strategy, we have invested in certain countries, including Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Russia and South Africa, that carry high levels of currency, political and economic risk.

While these factors or the impact of these factors are difficult to predict, any one or more of them could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

We Use a Variety of Raw Materials, Supplier Provided Parts, Components, Sub-Systems and Third Party Contract Manufacturing Services in Our Businesses, and Significant Shortages, Supplier Capacity Constraints, Supplier Production Disruptions or Price Increases Could Increase Our Operating Costs and Adversely Impact the Competitive Positions of Our Products

Our reliance on suppliers, third party contract manufacturing and commodity markets to secure raw materials, parts, components and sub-systems used in our products exposes us to volatility in the prices and availability of these materials. In some instances, we depend upon a single source of supply, manufacturing or assembly or participate in commodity markets that may be subject to allocations by suppliers. A disruption in deliveries from our suppliers or third party contract manufacturers, supplier capacity constraints, supplier and third party contract manufacturer production disruptions, price increases, or decreased availability of raw materials or commodities, could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet our commitments to customers or increase our operating costs. We believe that our supply management and production practices are based on an appropriate balancing of the foreseeable risks and the costs of alternative practices. Nonetheless, price increases, supplier capacity constraints, supplier production disruptions or the unavailability of some raw materials may have an adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

We Engage in Acquisitions, and May Encounter Difficulties Integrating Acquired Businesses with Our Current Operations; Therefore, We May Not Realize the Anticipated Benefits of the Acquisitions

We seek to grow through strategic acquisitions. In the past several years, we have made various acquisitions and entered into joint venture arrangements intended to complement and expand our businesses, and may continue to do so in the future. The success of these transactions will depend on our ability to integrate assets and personnel acquired in these transactions, apply our internal controls processes to these acquired businesses, and cooperate with our strategic partners. We may encounter difficulties in integrating acquisitions with our operations, and in managing strategic investments. Furthermore, we may not realize the degree or timing of benefits we anticipate when we first enter into a transaction. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We Design, Manufacture and Service Products that Incorporate Advanced Technologies; The Introduction of New Products and Technologies Involves Risks and We May Not Realize the Degree or Timing of Benefits Initially Anticipated

We seek to achieve growth through the design, development, production, sale and support of innovative products that incorporate advanced technologies. We regularly invest substantial amounts in research and development efforts that pursue advancements in a wide range of technologies, products and services. Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of these advancements depends on a variety of factors, including meeting development, production, certification and regulatory approval schedules; execution of internal and external performance plans; availability of internal and supplier produced parts and materials; performance of suppliers and subcontractors; achieving cost and production efficiencies; validation of innovative technologies, and the level of customer interest in new technologies and products. These factors involve significant risks and uncertainties. We may encounter difficulties in developing and producing these new products and services, and may not realize the degree or timing of benefits initially anticipated. In particular, we cannot predict with certainty whether, when and in what quantities Pratt & Whitney or its affiliates will produce aircraft engines currently in development or pending required certifications. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

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We Are Subject to Litigation and Legal Compliance Risks That Could Adversely Affect Our Operating Results

We are subject to a variety of litigation and legal compliance risks. These risks include, among other things, litigation concerning product liability matters, personal injuries, intellectual property rights, government contracts, taxes, environmental matters and compliance with U.S. and foreign export laws, competition laws and sales and trading practices. We or one of our business units could be charged with wrongdoing as a result of such litigation. If convicted or found liable, we could be subject to fines, penalties, repayments, other damages (in certain cases, treble damages), or suspension or debarment from government contracts. Independently, failure of us or one of our business units to comply with applicable export and trade practice laws could result in civil or criminal penalties and suspension or termination of export privileges. While we believe we have adopted appropriate risk management and compliance programs to address and reduce these risks, the global and diverse nature of our operations means that these risks will continue to exist and additional legal proceedings and contingencies will arise from time to time. Our results may be affected by the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies that we cannot predict with certainty. For non-income tax risks, we estimate material loss contingencies and establish reserves as required by generally accepted accounting principles based on our assessment of contingencies where liability is deemed probable and reasonably estimable in light of the facts and circumstances known to us at a particular point in time. Subsequent developments in legal proceedings may affect our assessment and estimates of the loss contingency recorded as a liability or as a reserve against assets in our financial statements and could result in an adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which a liability would be recognized or on our cash flows for the period in which damages would be paid. For a description of current legal proceedings, see Part I, Item 3 “Legal Proceedings,” in our 2007 Form 10-K. For income tax risks, we recognize tax benefits based on our assessment that a tax benefit has a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon ultimate settlement with the applicable taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant facts. For those income tax positions where we assess that there is not a greater than 50% likelihood that such tax benefit will be sustained, we do not recognize a tax benefit in our financial statements. Subsequent events may cause us to change our assessment of the likelihood of sustaining a previously-recognized benefit which could result in an adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which such event occurs or on our cash flows in the period in which the ultimate settlement with the applicable taxing authority occurs.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information about our purchases during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

 

2008

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(000’s)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of a
Publicly Announced
Program

(000’s)
   Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet be
Purchased Under the
Program (000’s)
 

April 1 – April 30

   2,017    $ 71.56    2,009    16,458  

May 1 – May 31

   2,752      72.53    2,752    13,706  

June 1 – June 30

   5,991      67.38    5,990    56,489 *
                   

Total

   10,760    $ 69.48    10,751   
                   

 

* 11,227 shares that could still have been purchased under the limits of the old program became unavailable as of June 11, 2008 with the authorization of the new program. The 56,489 shares currently available are all under the new program.

On June 11, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 60 million shares of our common stock. This new authorization replaces a previous program, approved in December 2006, which was nearing completion. Under this program, shares may be purchased on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, and under plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These repurchases are included within the scope of our overall repurchase program discussed above. We may also reacquire shares outside of the program in connection with the surrender of shares to cover taxes on vesting of restricted stock. Approximately 9,000 shares were reacquired in transactions outside the program during the quarter.

 

Item  4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

The information related to our Annual Meeting of Shareowners on April 9, 2008 required by Item 4 is incorporated herein by reference to Part II, Item 4 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

3(ii)   Bylaws of United Technologies Corporation, as amended and restated effective April 9, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to UTC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 1-812) filed April 11, 2008.
10.1   United Technologies Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective April 9, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to UTC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 1-812) filed April 11, 2008.
10.4   United Technologies Corporation Senior Executive Severance Plan, as amended, effective June 11, 2008.*
12   Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.*
15   Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.*
31   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.*
32   Section 1350 Certifications.*
100.INS  

XBRL Instance Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630.xml)

100.SCH  

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630.xsd)

100.PRE  

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630_pre.xml)

100.LAB  

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630_lab.xml)

100.CAL  

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630_cal.xml)

 

* Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 100 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the information contained in the XBRL documents is unaudited and these are not the official publicly filed financial statements of United Technologies Corporation. The purpose of submitting these XBRL formatted documents is to test the related format and technology and, as a result, investors should continue to rely on the official filed version of the furnished documents and not rely on this information in making investment decisions.

In accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 100 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Dated: July 22, 2008   by:  

/s/ James E. Geisler

    James E. Geisler
    Vice President, Finance
Dated: July 22, 2008   by:  

/s/ Gregory J. Hayes

    Gregory J. Hayes
    Vice President, Accounting and Finance
Dated: July 22, 2008   by:  

/s/ Charles D. Gill

    Charles D. Gill
    Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Dated: July 22, 2008   by:  

/s/ Margaret M. Smyth

    Margaret M. Smyth
    Vice President, Controller

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

3(ii)   Bylaws of United Technologies Corporation, as amended and restated effective April 9, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to UTC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 1-812) filed April 11, 2008.
10.1   United Technologies Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective April 9, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to UTC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 1-812) filed April 11, 2008.
10.4   United Technologies Corporation Senior Executive Severance Plan, as amended, effective June 11, 2008.*
12   Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.*
15   Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.*
31   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.*
32   Section 1350 Certifications.*
100.INS  

XBRL Instance Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630.xml)

100.SCH  

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630.xsd)

100.PRE  

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630_pre.xml)

100.LAB  

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630_lab.xml)

100.CAL  

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.*

(File name: utx-20080630_cal.xml)

 

* Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 100 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the information contained in the XBRL documents is unaudited and these are not the official publicly filed financial statements of United Technologies Corporation. The purpose of submitting these XBRL formatted documents is to test the related format and technology and, as a result, investors should continue to rely on the official filed version of the furnished documents and not rely on this information in making investment decisions.

In accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 100 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

41