UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2011
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-34624
Umpqua Holdings Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
OREGON | 93-1261319 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
One SW Columbia Street, Suite 1200
Portland, Oregon 97258
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(503) 727-4100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
x Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:
Common stock, no par value: 114,644,353 shares outstanding as of April 30, 2011
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
3 | ||||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) | 3 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 47 | ||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 78 | ||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 78 | ||||
79 | ||||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 79 | ||||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 79 | ||||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 79 | ||||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 79 | ||||
Item 4. |
(Removed and Reserved) | 79 | ||||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 79 | ||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 80 | ||||
81 | ||||||
82 |
2
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) |
UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except shares)
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 123,975 | $ | 111,946 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits |
515,429 | 891,634 | ||||||
Temporary investments |
559 | 545 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
639,963 | 1,004,125 | ||||||
Investment securities |
||||||||
Trading, at fair value |
2,572 | 3,024 | ||||||
Available for sale, at fair value |
3,285,219 | 2,919,180 | ||||||
Held to maturity, at amortized cost |
4,634 | 4,762 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
52,655 | 75,626 | ||||||
Non-covered loans and leases |
5,632,363 | 5,658,987 | ||||||
Allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses |
(97,833) | (101,921) | ||||||
Net non-covered loans and leases |
5,534,530 | 5,557,066 | ||||||
Covered loans and leases, net |
741,630 | 785,898 | ||||||
Restricted equity securities |
34,295 | 34,475 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
139,539 | 136,599 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net |
680,922 | 681,969 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value |
15,605 | 14,454 | ||||||
Non-covered other real estate owned |
34,512 | 32,791 | ||||||
Covered other real estate owned |
27,689 | 29,863 | ||||||
FDIC indemnification asset |
131,873 | 146,413 | ||||||
Other assets |
225,090 | 242,465 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,550,728 | $ | 11,668,710 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Noninterest bearing |
$ | 1,671,797 | $ | 1,616,687 | ||||
Interest bearing |
7,620,875 | 7,817,118 | ||||||
Total deposits |
9,292,672 | 9,433,805 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
93,425 | 73,759 | ||||||
Term debt |
257,240 | 262,760 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value |
81,220 | 80,688 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost |
102,785 | 102,866 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
71,959 | 72,258 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
9,899,301 | 10,026,136 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10) |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 114,642,471 in 2011 and 114,536,814 in 2010 |
1,541,539 | 1,540,928 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
84,405 | 76,701 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
25,483 | 24,945 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,651,427 | 1,642,574 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 11,550,728 | $ | 11,668,710 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 100,280 | $ | 90,708 | ||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
||||||||
Taxable |
22,043 | 16,075 | ||||||
Exempt from federal income tax |
2,165 | 2,187 | ||||||
Dividends |
3 | - | ||||||
Interest on temporary investments and interest bearing deposits |
401 | 399 | ||||||
Total interest income |
124,892 | 109,369 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||
Interest on deposits |
15,666 | 18,789 | ||||||
Interest on securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased |
122 | 123 | ||||||
Interest on term debt |
2,289 | 1,520 | ||||||
Interest on junior subordinated debentures |
1,913 | 1,885 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
19,990 | 22,317 | ||||||
Net interest income |
104,902 | 87,052 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR NON-COVERED LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
15,030 | 42,106 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR COVERED LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
7,268 | - | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
82,604 | 44,946 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME |
||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
7,821 | 8,365 | ||||||
Brokerage commissions and fees |
3,377 | 2,639 | ||||||
Mortgage banking revenue, net |
5,275 | 3,478 | ||||||
Loss on investment securities, net |
||||||||
Gain on sale of investment securities, net |
- | 1 | ||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses |
- | (5) | ||||||
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred from other comprehensive income |
(25) | (284) | ||||||
Total loss on investment securities, net |
(25) | (288) | ||||||
(Loss) gain on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value |
(542) | 6,088 | ||||||
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition |
- | 6,437 | ||||||
Change in FDIC indemnification asset |
2,905 | 610 | ||||||
Other income |
2,774 | 2,718 | ||||||
Total non-interest income |
21,585 | 30,047 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
44,610 | 36,240 | ||||||
Net occupancy and equipment |
12,517 | 10,676 | ||||||
Communications |
2,810 | 2,224 | ||||||
Marketing |
851 | 1,009 | ||||||
Services |
5,882 | 4,915 | ||||||
Supplies |
781 | 726 | ||||||
FDIC assessments |
3,873 | 3,444 | ||||||
Net loss on other real estate owned |
3,784 | 2,311 | ||||||
Intangible amortization |
1,251 | 1,308 | ||||||
Merger related expenses |
181 | 1,906 | ||||||
Other expenses |
7,661 | 5,112 | ||||||
Total non-interest expense |
84,201 | 69,871 | ||||||
Income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
19,988 | 5,122 | ||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
6,521 | (3,392) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,467 | $ | 8,514 | ||||
4
UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,467 | $ | 8,514 | ||||
Preferred stock dividends |
- | 12,192 | ||||||
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities |
62 | 15 | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 13,405 | $ | (3,693) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | (0.04) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.12 | $ | (0.04) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
114,575 | 92,176 | ||||||
Diluted |
114,746 | 92,176 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except shares)
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2010 |
$ | 204,335 | 86,785,588 | $ | 1,253,288 | $ | 83,939 | $ | 24,955 | $ | 1,566,517 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
28,326 | 28,326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(10) | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 28,316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
8,625,000 | 89,786 | 89,786 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
3,505 | 3,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased and retired |
(22,541) | (284) | (284) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock under stock plans and related net tax benefit |
173,767 | 844 | 844 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of preferred stock issued to U.S. Treasury |
(214,181) | (214,181) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock |
198,289 | 198,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
(198,289) | 18,975,000 | 198,289 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of discount on preferred stock |
9,846 | (9,846) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on preferred stock |
(3,686) | (3,686) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of warrants issued to U.S. Treasury |
(4,500) | (4,500) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share) |
(22,032) | (22,032) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | - | 114,536,814 | $ | 1,540,928 | $ | 76,701 | $ | 24,945 | $ | 1,642,574 | |||||||||||||
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2011 |
$ | - | 114,536,814 | $ | 1,540,928 | $ | 76,701 | $ | 24,945 | $ | 1,642,574 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
13,467 | 13,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
538 | 538 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 14,005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,119 | 1,119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased and retired |
(44,666) | (488) | (488) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common stock under stock plans and related net tax deficiencies |
150,323 | (20) | (20) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.05 per share) |
(5,763) | (5,763) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | - | 114,642,471 | $ | 1,541,539 | $ | 84,405 | $ | 25,483 | $ | 1,651,427 | |||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,467 | $ | 8,514 | ||||
Available for sale securities: |
||||||||
Unrealized gains arising during the period |
815 | 13,845 | ||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in earnings (net of tax expense $1 for the three months ended March 31, 2010) |
- | (1) | ||||||
Income tax expense related to unrealized gains |
(326) | (5,538) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains |
489 | 8,306 | ||||||
Held to maturity securities: |
||||||||
Unrealized gains related to factors other than credit (net of tax expense of $6 and $69 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively) |
8 | 103 | ||||||
Reclassification adjustment for impairments realized in net income (net of tax benefit of $10 and $116 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively) |
15 | 173 | ||||||
Accretion of unrealized losses related to factors other than credit to investment securities held to maturity (net of tax benefit of $18 and $40 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively) |
26 | 61 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized losses related to factors other than credit |
49 | 337 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
538 | 8,643 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 14,005 | $ | 17,157 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,467 | $ | 8,514 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Amortization of investment premiums, net |
9,111 | 3,481 | ||||||
Gain on sale of investment securities, net |
- | (1) | ||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities held to maturity |
25 | 289 | ||||||
Loss on sale of non-covered other real estate owned |
703 | 1,399 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of covered other real estate owned |
(305) | 5 | ||||||
Valuation adjustment on non-covered other real estate owned |
2,130 | 907 | ||||||
Valuation adjustment on covered other real estate owned |
1,256 | - | ||||||
Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses |
15,030 | 42,106 | ||||||
Provision for covered loan and lease losses |
7,268 | - | ||||||
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition |
- | (6,437) | ||||||
Change in FDIC indemnification asset |
(2,905) | (610) | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
3,031 | 3,363 | ||||||
Increase in mortgage servicing rights |
(1,334) | (1,070) | ||||||
Change in mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value |
183 | 129 | ||||||
Change in junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value |
532 | (6,103) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,119 | 626 | ||||||
Net decrease in trading account assets |
452 | 226 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of loans |
815 | (1,092) | ||||||
Origination of loans held for sale |
(139,229) | (115,664) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
161,385 | 116,405 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options |
(3) | (6) | ||||||
Change in other assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Net decrease in other assets |
137 | 10,320 | ||||||
Net increase in other liabilities |
600 | 887 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
73,468 | 57,674 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
(521,254) | (11,868) | ||||||
Proceeds from investment securities available for sale |
146,918 | 65,424 | ||||||
Proceeds from investment securities held to maturity |
186 | 279 | ||||||
Redemption of restricted equity securities |
180 | - | ||||||
Net non-covered loan and lease (originations) paydowns |
(6,455) | 108,148 | ||||||
Net covered loan and lease paydowns |
33,964 | 19,106 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of loans |
5,392 | 13,027 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposals of furniture and equipment |
115 | 1,059 | ||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(7,926) | (3,515) | ||||||
Net proceeds from FDIC indemnification asset |
33,862 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of non-covered other real estate owned |
5,349 | 5,764 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of covered other real estate owned |
4,259 | - | ||||||
Cash acquired in merger, net of cash consideration paid |
- | 112,986 | ||||||
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities |
(305,410) | 310,410 | ||||||
8
UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in deposit liabilities |
(140,870) | 55,515 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
19,666 | (3,137) | ||||||
Repayment of term debt |
(5,000) | (66,396) | ||||||
Redemption of preferred stock |
- | (214,181) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
- | 198,289 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
- | 89,866 | ||||||
Redemption of warrants |
- | (4,500) | ||||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
- | (2,732) | ||||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(5,743) | (4,347) | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation |
3 | 6 | ||||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
212 | 784 | ||||||
Retirement of common stock |
(488) | (250) | ||||||
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
(132,220) | 48,917 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(364,162) | 417,001 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,004,125 | 605,413 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 639,963 | $ | 1,022,414 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 21,623 | $ | 22,032 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 70 | $ | - | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING |
||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes |
$ | 489 | $ | 8,306 | ||||
Change in unrealized losses on investment securities held to maturity related to factors other than credit, net of taxes |
$ | 49 | $ | 337 | ||||
Cash dividend declared on common and preferred stock and payable after period-end |
$ | 5,761 | $ | 5,740 | ||||
Transfer of non-covered loans to non-covered other real estate owned |
$ | 9,903 | $ | 6,007 | ||||
Transfer of covered loans to covered other real estate owned |
$ | 3,036 | $ | 109 | ||||
Transfer from FDIC indemnification asset to due from FDIC and other |
$ | 17,445 | $ | 7,257 | ||||
Receivable from sales of other real estate owned and loans |
$ | - | $ | 6,144 | ||||
Acquisitions: |
||||||||
Assets acquired |
$ | - | $ | 1,074,453 | ||||
Liabilities assumed |
$ | - | $ | 1,068,016 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and financial reporting policies of Umpqua Holdings Corporation (referred to in this report as we, our or the Company) conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Umpqua Bank (Bank), and Umpqua Investments, Inc. (Umpqua Investments). All material inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements have not been audited. A more detailed description of our accounting policies is included in the 2010 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the 2010 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.
In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to March 31, 2011 for potential recognition or disclosure. In managements opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments include normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim period. Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current classifications.
Note 2 Business Combinations
On January 22, 2010, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions closed EvergreenBank (Evergreen), Seattle, Washington and appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. That same date, Umpqua Bank assumed the banking operations of Evergreen from the FDIC under a whole bank purchase and assumption agreement with loss-sharing. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, other real estate owned (OREO) and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on the first $90.0 million on covered assets for Evergreen and absorb 95% of losses and share in 95% of loss recoveries exceeding $90.0 million, except the Bank will incur losses up to $30.2 million before the loss-sharing commences. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition date. With this agreement, Umpqua Bank assumed six additional store locations in the greater Seattle, Washington market. This acquisition is consistent with our community banking expansion strategy and provides further opportunity to fill in our market presence in the greater Seattle, Washington market.
On February 26, 2010, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions closed Rainier Pacific Bank (Rainier), Tacoma, Washington and appointed the FDIC as receiver. That same date, Umpqua Bank assumed the banking operations of Rainier from the FDIC under a whole bank purchase and assumption agreement with loss-sharing. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, OREO and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on the first $95.0 million of losses on covered assets and absorb 95% of losses and share in 95% of loss recoveries exceeding $95.0 million. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition dates. With this agreement, Umpqua Bank assumed 14 additional store locations in Pierce County and surrounding areas. This acquisition expands our presence in the south Puget Sound region of Washington State.
The operations of Evergreen and Rainier are included in our operating results from January 23, 2010 and February 27, 2010, respectively, and added combined revenue of $14.6 million and $12.3 million, non-interest expense of $5.3 million and $4.6 million, and earnings of $3.5 million and $5.0 million, net of tax, for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively. These operating results include a bargain purchase gain of $6.4 million, which is not indicative of future operating results. Evergreens and Rainierss results of operations prior to the acquisition are not included in our operating results. Merger-related expenses of $105,000 and $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively, have been incurred in connection with these acquisitions and recognized in a separate line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On June 18, 2010, the Nevada State Financial Institutions Division closed Nevada Security Bank (Nevada Security), Reno, Nevada and appointed the FDIC as receiver. That same date, Umpqua Bank assumed the banking operations of Nevada Security from the FDIC under a whole bank purchase and assumption agreement with loss-sharing. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, OREO, and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on all covered assets. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition dates. With this agreement, Umpqua Bank assumed five additional store locations, including three in Reno, Nevada, one in Incline Village, Nevada,
10
and one in Roseville, California. This acquisition expands our presence into the State of Nevada.
The operations of Nevada Security are included in our operating results from June 19, 2010, and added revenue of $6.7 million, non-interest expense of $3.5 million, and loss of $95,000, net of tax, for the first quarter of 2011. Nevada Securitys results of operations prior to the acquisition are not included in our operating results. Merger-related expenses of $76,000 for the first quarter of 2011 have been incurred in connection with the acquisition of Nevada Security and recognized as a separate line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We refer to the acquired loan portfolios and other real estate owned as covered loans and covered other real estate owned, respectively, and these are presented as separate line items in our consolidated balance sheet. Collectively these balances are referred to as covered assets. Certain types of modifications or restructuring activities subsequent to acquisition may disqualify a loan from loss-share coverage under the provisions of the loss-share agreement. Loans that have been disqualified from loss-share coverage are prospectively reported as non-covered loans.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security acquisitions have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The assets and liabilities, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (the FASB ASC). The amounts are subject to adjustments based upon final settlement with the FDIC. In addition, the tax treatment of FDIC-assisted acquisitions is complex and subject to interpretations that may result in future adjustments of deferred taxes as of the acquisition date. The terms of the agreements provide for the FDIC to indemnify the Bank against claims with respect to liabilities of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security not assumed by the Bank and certain other types of claims identified in the agreement. The application of the acquisition method of accounting resulted in the recognition of a bargain purchase gain of $6.4 million in the Evergreen acquisition, $35.8 million of goodwill in the Rainier acquisition and $10.4 million of goodwill in the Nevada Security acquisition.
A summary of the net assets (liabilities) received from the FDIC and the estimated fair value adjustments are presented below:
(in thousands)
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | ||||||||||
January 22, 2010 | February 26, 2010 | June 18, 2010 | ||||||||||
Cost basis net assets (liabilities) |
$ | 58,811 | $ | (50,295) | $ | 53,629 | ||||||
Cash payment received from (paid to) the FDIC |
- | 59,351 | (29,950) | |||||||||
Fair value adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Loans |
(117,449) | (103,137) | (112,975) | |||||||||
Other real estate owned |
(2,422) | (6,581) | (17,939) | |||||||||
Other intangible assets |
440 | 6,253 | 322 | |||||||||
FDIC indemnification asset |
71,755 | 76,603 | 99,160 | |||||||||
Deposits |
(1,023) | (1,828) | (1,950) | |||||||||
Term debt |
(2,496) | (13,035) | - | |||||||||
Other |
(1,179) | (3,139) | (690) | |||||||||
Bargain purchase gain (goodwill) |
$ | 6,437 | $ | (35,808) | $ | (10,393) | ||||||
In FDIC-assisted transactions, only certain assets and liabilities are transferred to the acquirer and, depending on the nature and amount of the acquirers bid, the FDIC may be required to make a cash payment to the acquirer or the acquirer may be required to make payment to the FDIC.
In the Evergreen acquisition, cost basis net assets of $58.8 million were transferred to the Company. The bargain purchase gain represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired over the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed. Core deposit intangible assets of $250,000 recognized are deductible for income tax purposes.
In the Rainier acquisition, cost basis net liabilities of $50.3 million and a cash payment received from the FDIC of $59.4 million were transferred to the Company. The goodwill represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired. Goodwill of $27.5 million and core deposit intangible assets of $1.1 million recognized are deductible for income tax purposes.
In the Nevada Security acquisition, cost basis net assets of $53.6 million were transferred to the Company and a cash payment of $30.0 million was made to the FDIC. The goodwill represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired. Goodwill of $10.4 million and core deposit intangible assets of $322,000 recognized are deductible for income tax purposes.
The Bank did not immediately acquire all the real estate, banking facilities, furniture or equipment of Evergreen, Rainier, or Nevada Security as part of the purchase and assumption agreements. Rather, the Bank was granted the option to purchase or lease the real
11
estate and furniture and equipment from the FDIC. The term of this option expired 90 days from the acquisition dates, unless extended by the FDIC. Acquisition costs of the real estate and furniture and equipment are based on current mutually agreed upon appraisals. Prior to the expiration of the option term, Umpqua exercised the right to purchase approximately $344,000 of furniture and equipment for Evergreen, $26.3 million of real estate and furniture and equipment for Rainier, and $153,000 of furniture and equipment for Nevada Security. The Bank has the option to purchase one store location as part of the Nevada Security acquisition and expects resolution in the third quarter of 2011.
The statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security are presented below:
(in thousands)
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | ||||||||||
January 22, 2010 | February 26, 2010 | June 18, 2010 | ||||||||||
Assets Acquired: |
||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 18,919 | $ | 94,067 | $ | 66,060 | ||||||
Investment securities |
3,850 | 26,478 | 22,626 | |||||||||
Covered loans |
252,493 | 458,340 | 215,507 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment |
- | 17 | 50 | |||||||||
Restricted equity securities |
3,073 | 13,712 | 2,951 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
- | 35,808 | 10,393 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets |
440 | 6,253 | 322 | |||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
- | 62 | - | |||||||||
Covered other real estate owned |
2,421 | 6,580 | 17,938 | |||||||||
FDIC indemnification asset |
71,755 | 76,603 | 99,160 | |||||||||
Other assets |
328 | 3,254 | 2,588 | |||||||||
Total assets acquired |
$ | 353,279 | $ | 721,174 | $ | 437,595 | ||||||
Liabilities Assumed: |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 285,775 | $ | 425,771 | $ | 437,299 | ||||||
Term debt |
60,813 | 293,191 | - | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
254 | 2,212 | 296 | |||||||||
Total liabilities assumed |
346,842 | 721,174 | 437,595 | |||||||||
Net assets acquired/bargain purchase gain |
$ | 6,437 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Rainiers assets and liabilities were significant at a level to require disclosure of one year of historical financial statements and related pro forma financial disclosure. However, given the pervasive nature of the loss-sharing agreement entered into with the FDIC, the historical information of Rainier is much less relevant for purposes of assessing the future operations of the combined entity. In addition, prior to closure Rainier had not completed an audit of their financial statements, and we determined that audited financial statements were not and would not be reasonably available for the year ended December 31, 2009. Given these considerations, the Company requested, and received, relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission from submitting certain financial information of Rainier. The assets and liabilities of Evergreen and Nevada Security were not at a level that requires disclosure of historical or pro forma financial information.
Note 3 Investment Securities
The following table presents the amortized costs, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and approximate fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
12
March 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and agencies |
$ | 117,472 | $ | 1,103 | $ | (1) | $ | 118,574 | ||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
218,396 | 6,593 | (458) | 224,531 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
2,904,010 | 52,807 | (16,857) | 2,939,960 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
152 | - | - | 152 | ||||||||||||
Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities |
1,959 | 43 | - | 2,002 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,241,989 | $ | 60,546 | $ | (17,316) | $ | 3,285,219 | |||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY: |
||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
$ | 2,350 | $ | 9 | $ | - | $ | 2,359 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
2,284 | 251 | (159) | 2,376 | ||||||||||||
$ | 4,634 | $ | 260 | (159) | $ | 4,735 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and agencies |
$ | 117,551 | $ | 1,239 | $ | (1) | $ | 118,789 | ||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
213,129 | 4,985 | (1,388) | 216,726 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
2,543,974 | 57,506 | (19,976) | 2,581,504 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
152 | - | - | 152 | ||||||||||||
Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities |
1,959 | 50 | 2,009 | |||||||||||||
$ | 2,876,765 | $ | 63,780 | $ | (21,365) | $ | 2,919,180 | |||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY: |
||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
$ | 2,370 | $ | 5 | $ | - | $ | 2,375 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
2,392 | 216 | (209) | 2,399 | ||||||||||||
$ | 4,762 | $ | 221 | $ | (209) | $ | 4,774 | |||||||||
Investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented in the following tables, based on the length of time individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position. In the opinion of management, these securities are considered only temporarily impaired due to changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities, and not due to concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral.
13
March 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and agencies |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 104 | $ | 1 | $ | 104 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
22,937 | 450 | 1,014 | 8 | 23,951 | 458 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,372,401 | 16,850 | 1,531 | 7 | 1,373,932 | 16,857 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 1,395,338 | $ | 17,300 | $ | 2,649 | $ | 16 | $ | 1,397,987 | $ | 17,316 | ||||||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 761 | $ | 159 | $ | 761 | $ | 159 | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 761 | $ | 159 | $ | 761 | $ | 159 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010
(in thousands)
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE FOR SALE: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and agencies |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 110 | $ | 1 | $ | 110 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
60,110 | 1,366 | 1,003 | 22 | 61,113 | 1,388 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,238,483 | 19,968 | 1,539 | 8 | 1,240,022 | 19,976 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 1,298,593 | $ | 21,334 | $ | 2,652 | $ | 31 | $ | 1,301,245 | $ | 21,365 | ||||||||||||
HELD TO MATURITY: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 658 | $ | 209 | $ | 658 | $ | 209 | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 658 | $ | 209 | $ | 658 | $ | 209 | ||||||||||||
The unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Treasury and agencies securities were caused by interest rate increases subsequent to the purchase of these securities. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the securities in this class and it is not likely that the Bank will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may include holding each security until contractual maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
The unrealized losses on obligations of political subdivisions were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities. Management monitors published credit ratings of these securities and no adverse ratings changes have occurred since the date of purchase of obligations of political subdivisions which are in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2011. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the securities in this class and it is not likely that Bank will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may include holding each security until maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
All of the available for sale residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations portfolio in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 are issued or guaranteed by governmental agencies. The unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities, and not concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. It is expected that these securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of each investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the securities in this class and it is not likely that the Bank will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may include holding each security until contractual maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
We review investment securities on an ongoing basis for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) or permanent impairment, taking into consideration current market conditions, fair value in relationship to cost, extent and nature of the change in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, whether we intend to sell a security or if it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of our amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity, and other factors. For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire
14
impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (OCI). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. For investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI will increase the carrying value of the investment, and would not affect earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is re-evaluated accordingly to the procedures described above.
The following tables present the OTTI losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses |
$ | - | $ | 5 | ||||
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses |
25 | 284 | ||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (2) |
$ | 25 | $ | 289 | ||||
(1) | Represents other-than-temporary impairment losses related to all other factors. |
(2) | Represents other-than-temporary impairment losses related to credit losses. |
The OTTI recognized on investment securities held to maturity relate to non-agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations. Each of these securities holds various levels of credit subordination. The underlying mortgage loans of these securities were originated from 2003 through 2007. At origination, the weighted average loan-to-value of the underlying mortgages was 69%; the underlying borrowers had weighted average FICO scores of 731, and 59% were limited documentation loans. These securities are valued by third-party pricing services using matrix or model pricing methodologies and were corroborated by broker indicative bids. We estimate cash flows of the underlying collateral for each security considering credit, interest and prepayment risk models that incorporate managements estimate of projected key assumptions including prepayment rates, collateral default rates and loss severity. Assumptions utilized vary from security to security, and are influenced by factors such as loan interest rates, geographic location, borrower characteristics and vintage, and historical experience. We then used a third party to obtain information about the structure of each security, including subordination and other credit enhancements, in order to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued in the structure. These cash flows are then discounted at the interest rate used to recognize interest income on each security. We review the actual collateral performance of these securities on a quarterly basis and update the inputs as appropriate to determine the projected cash flows. The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs utilized to measure managements estimate of the credit loss component on these non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
Range | Weighted Average |
Range | Weighted Average | |||||||||
Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | |||||||||
Constant prepayment rate |
5.0% | 20.0% | 14.9% | 4.0% | 25.0% | 14.8% | ||||||
Collateral default rate |
5.0% | 15.0% | 10.6% | 8.0% | 45.0% | 16.8% | ||||||
Loss severity |
25.0% | 55.0% | 37.9% | 20.0% | 50.0% | 34.7% |
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit loss component of held to maturity debt securities that have been written down for OTTI with the credit loss component recognized in earnings and the remaining impairment loss related to all other factors recognized in OCI for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
15
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 12,778 | $ | 12,364 | ||||
Subsequent OTTI credit losses |
25 | 289 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 12,803 | $ | 12,653 | ||||
The following table presents the maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2011:
(in thousands)
Available For Sale | Held To Maturity | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
AMOUNTS MATURING IN: |
||||||||||||||||
Three months or less |
$ | 21,190 | $ | 21,287 | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,467 | ||||||||
Over three months through twelve months |
392,590 | 404,683 | 340 | 345 | ||||||||||||
After one year through five years |
2,263,286 | 2,293,296 | 596 | 601 | ||||||||||||
After five years through ten years |
494,378 | 496,741 | 72 | 74 | ||||||||||||
After ten years |
68,586 | 67,210 | 2,161 | 2,248 | ||||||||||||
Other investment securities |
1,959 | 2,002 | - | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,241,989 | $ | 3,285,219 | $ | 4,634 | $ | 4,735 | |||||||||
The amortized cost and fair value of collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are presented by expected average life, rather than contractual maturity, in the preceding table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay underlying loans without prepayment penalties.
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sale of securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Gains | Losses | |||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
$ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||
$ | 2 | $ | 1 | |||||
The following table presents, as of March 31, 2011, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings and public deposits as permitted or required by law:
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
|||||||
To Federal Home Loan Bank to secure borrowings |
$ | 280,121 | $ | 294,699 | ||||
To state and local governments to secure public deposits |
855,736 | 884,894 | ||||||
To U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve to secure customer tax payments |
4,368 | 4,667 | ||||||
Other securities pledged |
157,762 | 160,656 | ||||||
Total pledged securities |
$ | 1,297,987 | $ | 1,344,916 | ||||
Note 4 Non-covered Loans and Leases
The following table presents the major types of non-covered loans recorded in the balance sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
16
(in thousands)
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 3,488,079 | $ | 3,483,475 | ||||
Construction & development |
219,258 | 247,814 | ||||||
Residential development |
132,078 | 147,813 | ||||||
Commercial |
||||||||
Term |
531,628 | 509,453 | ||||||
LOC & other |
740,021 | 747,419 | ||||||
Residential |
||||||||
Mortgage |
225,579 | 222,416 | ||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
275,403 | 278,585 | ||||||
Consumer & other |
31,601 | 33,043 | ||||||
Total |
5,643,647 | 5,670,018 | ||||||
Deferred loan fees, net |
(11,284 | ) | (11,031 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 5,632,363 | $ | 5,658,987 | ||||
As of March 31, 2011, loans totaling $3.6 billion were pledged to secure borrowings and available lines of credit.
Note 5 Allowance for Non-Covered Loan Loss and Credit Quality
The Bank has a management Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) Committee, which is responsible for, among other things, regularly reviewing the ALLL methodology, including loss factors, and ensuring that it is designed and applied in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The ALLL Committee reviews and approves loans and leases recommended for impaired status. The ALLL Committee also approves removing loans and leases from impaired status. The Banks Audit and Compliance Committee provides board oversight of the ALLL process and reviews and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.
Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the ALLL consists of three key elements, which include 1) the formula allowance; 2) the specific allowance; and 3) the unallocated allowance. By incorporating these factors into a single allowance requirement analysis, all risk-based activities within the loan portfolio are simultaneously considered.
Formula Allowance
The Bank performs regular credit reviews of the loan and lease portfolio to determine the credit quality and adherence to underwriting standards. When loans and leases are originated, they are assigned a risk rating that is reassessed periodically during the term of the loan through the credit review process. The Companys risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The 10 risk rating categories are a primary factor in determining an appropriate amount for the formula allowance.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying risk factors to various segments of pools of outstanding loans. Risk factors are assigned to each portfolio segment based on managements evaluation of the losses inherent within each segment. Segments or regions with greater risk of loss will therefore be assigned a higher risk factor.
Base risk The portfolio is segmented into loan categories, and these categories are assigned a Base Risk factor based on an evaluation of the loss inherent within each segment.
Extra risk Additional risk factors provide for an additional allocation of ALLL based on the loan risk rating system and loan delinquency, and reflect the increased level of inherent losses associated with more adversely classified loans.
Changes to risk factors Risk factors may be changed periodically based on managements evaluation of the following factors: loss experience; changes in the level of non-performing loans; regulatory exam results; changes in the level of adversely classified loans (positive or negative); improvement or deterioration in local economic conditions; and any other factors deemed relevant.
Specific Allowance
Regular credit reviews of the portfolio also identify loans that are considered potentially impaired. Potentially impaired loans are referred to the ALLL Committee which reviews and approves designated loans as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events, we determine that we will probably not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using discounted cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we
17
use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we either recognize an impairment reserve as a Specific Allowance to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses or charge-off the impaired balance on collateral dependent loans if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss. Loans determined to be impaired with a specific allowance are excluded from the formula allowance so as not to double-count the loss exposure. Prior to the second quarter of 2008, we would recognize the charge-off of the impairment reserve of a collateral depending non-accrual loan when the loan was resolved, sold, or foreclosed/transferred to OREO. Starting in the second quarter of 2008, we accelerated the charge-off of the impairment reserve to the period in which it arises. Therefore the non-accrual impaired loans as of period end have already been partially charged off to their estimated net realizable value, and are expected to be resolved over the coming quarters with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices.
The combination of the formula allowance component and the specific allowance component lead to an allocated allowance for loan and lease losses.
Unallocated Allowance
The Bank may also maintain an unallocated allowance amount to provide for other credit losses inherent in a loan and lease portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the credit loss factors. This unallocated amount generally comprises less than 10% of the allowance, but may be maintained at higher levels during times of deteriorating economic conditions characterized by falling real estate values. The unallocated amount is reviewed quarterly with consideration of factors including, but not limited to:
| Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses; |
| Changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments; |
| Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans; |
| Changes in the experience and ability of lending management and other relevant staff; |
| Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans; |
| Changes in the quality of the institutions loan review system; |
| Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-depending loans; |
| The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; |
| The effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the institutions existing portfolio. |
These factors are evaluated through a management survey of the Chief Credit Officer, Chief Lending Officers, Special Asset Manager, and Credit Review Manager. The survey requests responses to evaluate current changes in the nine qualitative factors. This information is then incorporated into our understanding of the reasonableness of the formula factors and our evaluation of the unallocated portion of the ALLL.
The reserve for unfunded commitments (RUC) is established to absorb inherent losses associated with our commitment to lend funds, such as with a letter or line of credit. The adequacy of the ALLL and RUC are monitored on a regular basis and are based on managements evaluation of numerous factors. For each portfolio segment, these factors include:
| The quality of the current loan portfolio; |
| The trend in the loan portfolios risk ratings; |
| Current economic conditions; |
| Loan concentrations; |
| Loan growth rates; |
| Past-due and non-performing trends; |
| Evaluation of specific loss estimates for all significant problem loans; |
| Historical short (one year), medium (three year), and long-term charge-off rates, |
| Recovery experience; |
| Peer comparison loss rates. |
There have been no significant changes to the Banks methodology or policies in the periods presented.
Management believes that the ALLL was adequate as of March 31, 2011. There is, however, no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed the levels provided for in the ALLL and could possibly result in additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses in future periods if warranted as a result of their review. Approximately 82% of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and a significant decline in real estate market values may require an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses. The U.S. recession, the housing market downturn, and declining real estate values in our markets have negatively
18
impacted aspects of our residential development, commercial real estate, commercial construction and commercial loan portfolios. A continued deterioration in our markets may adversely affect our loan portfolio and may lead to additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses.
Activity in the Non-Covered Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The following table summarizes activity related to the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses by non-covered loan portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
Commercial | Residential | Consumer & Other |
Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year: |
$ | 64,405 | $ | 22,146 | $ | 5,926 | $ | 803 | $ | 8,641 | $ | 101,921 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(11,431) | (8,176) | (734) | (534) | - | (20,875) | ||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
1,246 | 396 | 21 | 94 | - | 1,757 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision |
9,308 | 6,432 | 413 | 493 | (1,616) | 15,030 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 63,528 | $ | 20,798 | $ | 5,626 | $ | 856 | $ | 7,025 | $ | 97,833 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 1,084 | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | $ | - | $ | 1,099 | ||||||||||||||
Non-covered loans and leases: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance (1) |
$ | 3,839,415 | $ | 1,271,649 | $ | 500,982 | $ | 31,601 | $ | 5,643,647 | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 174,680 | $ | 28,766 | $ | 178 | $ | - | $ | 203,624 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The gross non-covered loan and lease balance excludes deferred loans fees of $11.3 million at March 31, 2011. |
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
Commercial | Residential | Consumer & Other |
Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year: |
$ | 67,281 | $ | 24,583 | $ | 5,811 | $ | 455 | $ | 9,527 | $ | 107,657 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(15,930) | (22,904) | (636) | (289) | - | (39,759) | ||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
284 | 279 | 120 | 97 | - | 780 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision |
18,825 | 18,932 | 2,940 | 600 | 809 | 42,106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 70,460 | $ | 20,890 | $ | 8,235 | $ | 863 | $ | 10,336 | $ | 110,784 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 2,950 | $ | 5 | $ | 211 | $ | - | $ | 3,166 | ||||||||||||||
Non-covered loans and leases: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance (1) |
$ | 4,054,278 | $ | 1,286,423 | $ | 471,468 | $ | 30,722 | $ | 5,842,891 | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 223,255 | $ | 53,709 | $ | 4,516 | $ | - | $ | 281,480 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The gross non-covered loan and lease balance excludes deferred loans fees of $11.0 million March 31, 2010. |
19
Summary of Reserve for Unfunded Commitments Activity
The following table presents a summary of activity in the reserve for unfunded commitments (RUC) and unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
Commercial | Residential | Consumer & Other |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 33 | $ | 575 | $ | 158 | $ | 52 | $ | 818 | ||||||||||
Net change to other expense |
43 | 46 | 4 | - | 93 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 76 | $ | 621 | $ | 162 | $ | 52 | $ | 911 | ||||||||||
Unfunded commitments |
$ | 76,585 | $ | 591,455 | $ | 217,810 | $ | 45,598 | $ | 931,448 | ||||||||||
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
Commercial | Residential | Consumer & Other |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 57 | $ | 484 | $ | 144 | $ | 46 | $ | 731 | ||||||||||
Net change to other expense |
(10) | 47 | (4) | 1 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 47 | $ | 531 | $ | 140 | $ | 47 | $ | 765 | ||||||||||
Unfunded commitments |
$ | 47,463 | $ | 521,851 | $ | 215,130 | $ | 40,272 | $ | 824,716 | ||||||||||
Non-covered loans sold
In the course of managing the loan portfolio, at certain times, management may decide to sell loans prior to resolution. The following table summarizes loans sold by loan portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:
(In thousands)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 2,499 | $ | 9,759 | ||||
Construction & development |
- | 1,175 | ||||||
Residential development |
2 | 4,035 | ||||||
Commercial |
||||||||
Term |
151 | - | ||||||
LOC & other |
2,740 | 462 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 5,392 | $ | 15,431 | ||||
Asset Quality and Non-Performing Loans
We manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the non-covered loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. The Banks Credit Quality Group is charged with monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. Reviews of non-performing, past due non-covered loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan and lease losses, and to determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on an ongoing basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers, the value of the applicable collateral, loan loss experience,
20
estimated loan losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors.
A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events, we determine it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Generally, when loans are identified as impaired they are moved to our Special Assets Division. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discount cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs. The starting point for determining the fair value of collateral is through obtaining external appraisals. Generally, external appraisals are updated every six to nine months. We obtain appraisals from a pre-approved list of independent, third party, local appraisal firms. Approval and addition to the list is based on experience, reputation, character, consistency and knowledge of the respective real estate market. At a minimum, it is ascertained that the appraiser is: (a) currently licensed in the state in which the property is located, (b) is experienced in the appraisal of properties similar to the property being appraised, (c) is actively engaged in the appraisal work, (d) has knowledge of current real estate market conditions and financing trends, (e) is reputable, and (f) is not on Freddie Macs nor the Banks Exclusionary List of appraisers and brokers. In certain cases appraisals will be reviewed by our Real Estate Valuation Services group to ensure the quality of the appraisal and the expertise and independence of the appraiser. Upon receipt and review, an external appraisal is utilized to measure a loan for potential impairment. Our impairment analysis documents the date of the appraisal used in the analysis, whether the officer preparing the report deems it current, and, if not, allows for internal valuation adjustments with justification. Typical justified adjustments might include discounts for continued market deterioration subsequent to appraisal date, adjustments for the release of collateral contemplated in the appraisal, or the value of other collateral or consideration not contemplated in the appraisal. An appraisal over one year old in most cases will be considered stale dated and an updated or new appraisal will be required. Any adjustments from appraised value to net realizable value are detailed and justified in the impairment analysis, which is reviewed and approved by senior credit quality officers and the Companys Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) Committee. Although an external appraisal is the primary source to value collateral dependent loans, we may also utilize values obtained through purchase and sale agreements, negotiated short sales, broker price opinions, or the sales price of the note. These alternative sources of value are used only if deemed to be more representative of value based on updated information regarding collateral resolution. Impairment analyses are updated, reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis at or near the end of each reporting period. Based on these processes, we do not believe there are significant time lapses for the recognition of additional loan loss provisions or charge-offs from the date they become known.
Loans are classified as non-accrual when collection of principal or interest is doubtfulgenerally if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest by 90 days or moreunless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, all loans that are impaired are considered for non-accrual status. Loans placed on non-accrual will typically remain on non-accrual status until all principal and interest payments are brought current and the prospects for future payments in accordance with the loan agreement appear relatively certain.
Loans are reported as restructured when the Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the loan rate, forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending the maturity date(s) or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are impaired as the Bank will not collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loans carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses.
The Company has written down impaired, non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2011 to their estimated net realizable value, generally based on disposition value, and expects resolution with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices.
Non-Covered Non-Accrual Loans and Loans Past Due
The following table summarizes our non-covered non-accrual loans and loans past due by loan class as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
21
(in thousands)
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
Greater Than 90 Days and Accruing |
Total Past Due |
Nonaccrual | Current | Total Non-covered Loans and Leases |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 16,512 | $ | 16,252 | $ | - | $ | 32,764 | $ | 55,113 | $ | 3,400,202 | $ | 3,488,079 | ||||||||||||||
Construction & development |
5,369 | 165 | - | 5,534 | 19,681 | 194,043 | 219,258 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
8,539 | 1,638 | - | 10,177 | 33,760 | 88,141 | 132,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term |
2,031 | 2,677 | - | 4,708 | 6,999 | 519,921 | 531,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LOC & other |
8,475 | 3,260 | - | 11,735 | 20,572 | 707,714 | 740,021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
3,918 | - | 4,078 | 7,996 | - | 217,583 | 225,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
639 | 264 | 1,732 | 2,635 | - | 272,768 | 275,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
64 | 862 | 517 | 1,443 | - | 30,158 | 31,601 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 45,547 | $ | 25,118 | $ | 6,327 | $ | 76,992 | $ | 136,125 | $ | 5,430,530 | $ | 5,643,647 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees, net |
(11,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,632,363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
Greater Than 90 Days and Accruing |
Total Past Due |
Nonaccrual | Current | Total Non-covered Loans and Leases |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 14,596 | $ | 8,328 | $ | 3,008 | $ | 25,932 | $ | 49,162 | $ | 3,408,381 | $ | 3,483,475 | ||||||||||||||
Construction & development |
2,172 | 6,726 | - | 8,898 | 20,124 | 218,792 | 247,814 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
640 | - | - | 640 | 34,586 | 112,587 | 147,813 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term |
2,010 | 932 | - | 2,942 | 6,271 | 500,240 | 509,453 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LOC & other |
5,939 | 1,418 | 18 | 7,375 | 28,034 | 712,010 | 747,419 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
1,314 | 1,101 | 3,372 | 5,787 | - | 216,629 | 222,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
1,096 | 1,351 | 232 | 2,679 | - | 275,906 | 278,585 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
361 | 233 | 441 | 1,035 | - | 32,008 | 33,043 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 28,128 | $ | 20,089 | $ | 7,071 | $ | 55,288 | $ | 138,177 | $ | 5,476,553 | $ | 5,670,018 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees, net |
(11,031 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,658,987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-covered Impaired Loans
The following table summarizes our impaired non-covered loans by loan class as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
22
(in thousands)
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Recorded Investment |
Related Allowance |
||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 63,925 | $ | 55,113 | $ | - | ||||||
Construction & development |
25,357 | 19,681 | - | |||||||||
Residential development |
58,892 | 40,286 | - | |||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||
Term |
7,728 | 7,692 | - | |||||||||
LOC & other |
57,651 | 20,869 | - | |||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||
Mortgage |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | |||||||||
With an allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
18,760 | 18,760 | 491 | |||||||||
Construction & development |
5,468 | 5,468 | 23 | |||||||||
Residential development |
38,564 | 35,372 | 570 | |||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||
Term |
899 | 205 | 8 | |||||||||
LOC & other |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||
Mortgage |
- | 178 | 7 | |||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total: |
||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
210,966 | 174,680 | 1,084 | |||||||||
Commercial |
66,278 | 28,766 | 8 | |||||||||
Residential |
- | 178 | 7 | |||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 277,244 | $ | 203,624 | $ | 1,099 | ||||||
23
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Recorded Investment |
Related Allowance |
||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 62,605 | $ | 49,790 | $ | - | ||||||
Construction & development |
33,091 | 25,558 | - | |||||||||
Residential development |
63,859 | 39,011 | - | |||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||
Term |
8,024 | 6,969 | - | |||||||||
LOC & other |
56,046 | 19,814 | - | |||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||
Mortgage |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | |||||||||
With an allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
29,926 | 28,070 | 1,614 | |||||||||
Construction & development |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Residential development |
46,059 | 44,504 | 906 | |||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||
Term |
205 | 205 | 9 | |||||||||
LOC & other |
9,878 | 8,519 | 2,702 | |||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||
Mortgage |
179 | 179 | 8 | |||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total: |
||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
235,540 | 186,933 | 2,520 | |||||||||
Commercial |
74,153 | 35,507 | 2,711 | |||||||||
Residential |
179 | 179 | 8 | |||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 309,872 | $ | 222,619 | $ | 5,239 | ||||||
Loans with no related allowance reported generally represent non-accrual loans. The Company recognizes the charge-off of impairment reserves on impaired loans in the period it arises for collateral dependent loans. Therefore, the non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2011 have already been written-down to their estimated net realizable value, based on disposition value, and are expected to be resolved with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices. The valuation allowance on impaired loans primarily represents the impairment reserves on performing restructured loans, and is measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loans carrying value.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, impaired loans of $67.5 million and $84.4 million were classified as accruing restructured loans, respectively. The restructurings were granted in response to borrower financial difficulty, and generally provide for a temporary modification of loan repayment terms. The restructured loans on accrual status represent the only impaired loans accruing interest at each respective date. In order for a restructured loan to be considered for accrual status, the loans collateral coverage generally will be greater than or equal to 100% of the loan balance, the loan is current on payments, and the borrower must either prefund an interest reserve or demonstrate the ability to make payments from a verified source of cash flow. The Company had no obligations to lend additional funds on the restructured loans as of March 31, 2011.
The following table summarizes our average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired non-covered loans by loan class as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:
24
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
|||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 55,558 | $ | - | $ | 68,125 | $ | - | ||||||||
Construction & development |
23,634 | - | 31,898 | - | ||||||||||||
Residential development |
38,945 | - | 33,616 | - | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Term |
8,556 | - | 10,507 | - | ||||||||||||
LOC & other |
29,542 | - | 42,977 | - | ||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
23,639 | 232 | 22,552 | 253 | ||||||||||||
Construction & development |
3,587 | 72 | - | |||||||||||||
Residential development |
44,989 | 327 | 67,064 | 479 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Term |
303 | 11 | 225 | 15 | ||||||||||||
LOC & other |
942 | 3 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
1,964 | 1 | 4,481 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
11 | - | 35 | - | ||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
190,352 | 631 | 223,255 | 732 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
39,343 | 14 | 53,709 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Residential |
1,975 | 1 | 4,516 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 231,670 | $ | 646 | $ | 281,480 | $ | 810 | ||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, interest income of approximately $646,000 and $810,000, respectively, was recognized in connection with impaired loans. The impaired loans for which these interest income amounts were recognized primarily relate to accruing restructured loans.
Non-covered Credit Quality Indicators
As previously noted, the Companys risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The Bank differentiates its lending portfolios into homogeneous loans (generally consumer loans) and non-homogeneous loans (generally all non-consumer loans). The 10 risk rating categories can be generally described by the following groupings for non-homogeneous loans:
Pass/Watch These loans, risk rated 1 to 6, range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk.
Special Mention A special mention loan, risk rated 7, has potential weaknesses that deserve managements close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the institutions credit position at some future date. They contain unfavorable characteristics and are generally undesirable. Loans in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak and constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of a Substandard classification. A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses, which if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Banks position at some future date. Such weaknesses include:
| Performance is poor or significantly less than expected. There may be a temporary debt-servicing deficiency or inadequate |
25
working capital as evidenced by a cash cushion deficiency, but not to the extent that repayment is compromised. Material violation of financial covenants is common. |
| Loans with unresolved material issues that significantly cloud the debt service outlook, even though a debt servicing deficiency does not currently exist. |
| Modest underperformance or deviation from plan for real estate loans where absorption of rental/sales units is necessary to properly service the debt as structured. Depth of support for interest carry provided by owner/guarantors may mitigate and provide for improved rating. |
| This rating may be assigned when a loan officer is unable to supervise the credit properly due to inadequate expertise, an inadequate loan agreement, an inability to control collateral, failure to obtain proper documentation, or any other deviation from prudent lending practices. |
| Unlike a substandard credit, there should be a reasonable expectation that these temporary issues will be corrected within the normal course of business, rather than liquidation of assets, and in a reasonable period of time. |
Substandard A substandard asset, risk rated 8, is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard. Loans are classified as Substandard when they have unsatisfactory characteristics causing unacceptable levels of risk.
A substandard loan normally has one or more well-defined weaknesses that could jeopardize repayment of the debt. The likely need to liquidate assets to correct the problem, rather than repayment from successful operations is the key distinction between special mention and substandard. The following are examples of well-defined weaknesses:
| Cash flow deficiencies or trends are of a magnitude to jeopardize current and future payments with no immediate relief. A loss is not presently expected, however the outlook is sufficiently uncertain to preclude ruling out the possibility. |
| Borrower has been unable to adjust to prolonged and unfavorable industry or economic trends. |
| Material underperformance or deviation from plan for real estate loans where absorption of rental/sales units is necessary to properly service the debt and risk is not mitigated by willingness and capacity of owner/guarantor to support interest payments. |
| Management character or honesty has become suspect. This includes instances where the borrower has become uncooperative. |
| Due to unprofitable or unsuccessful business operations, some form of restructuring of the business, including liquidation of assets, has become the primary source of loan repayment. Cash flow has deteriorated, or been diverted, to the point that sale of collateral is now the Banks primary source of repayment (unless this was the original source of repayment). If the collateral is under the Banks control and is cash or other liquid, highly marketable securities and properly margined, then a more appropriate rating might be Special Mention or Watch. |
| The borrower is bankrupt, or for any other reason, future repayment is dependent on court action. |
| There is material, uncorrectable faulty documentation or materially suspect financial information. |
Doubtful/Loss Loans classified as doubtful, risk rated 9 to 10, have all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work towards strengthening of the asset, classification as a loss (and immediate charge-off) is deferred until more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, liquidation procedures, capital injection, and perfection of liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. In certain circumstances, a Doubtful rating will be temporary, while the Bank is awaiting an updated collateral valuation. In these cases, once the collateral is valued and appropriate margin applied, the remaining un-collateralized portion will be charged off. The remaining balance, properly margined, may then be upgraded to Substandard, however must remain on non-accrual. A loss rating is assigned to loans considered un-collectible and of such little value that the continuance as an active Bank asset is not warranted. This rating does not mean that the loan has no recovery or salvage value, but rather that the loan should be charged off now, even though partial or full recovery may be possible in the future.
Impaired Loans are classified as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement, without unreasonable delay. This generally includes all loans classified as non-accrual and troubled debt restructurings.
The following table summarizes our internal risk rating by loan class as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
26
(in thousands)
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass/ Watch |
Special Mention |
Substandard | Doubtful/Loss | Impaired | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 2,981,393 | $ | 291,493 | $ | 141,320 | $ | - | $ | 73,873 | $ | 3,488,079 | ||||||||||||
Construction & development |
136,654 | 11,920 | 45,535 | - | 25,149 | 219,258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
24,895 | 12,459 | 19,066 | - | 75,658 | 132,078 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term |
482,847 | 12,709 | 28,157 | 18 | 7,897 | 531,628 | ||||||||||||||||||
LOC & other |
644,733 | 28,879 | 45,540 | - | 20,869 | 740,021 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
217,776 | 3,313 | 2,319 | 1,993 | 178 | 225,579 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
272,768 | 903 | 382 | 1,350 | - | 275,403 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
30,869 | 215 | 23 | 494 | - | 31,601 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,791,935 | $ | 361,891 | $ | 282,342 | $ | 3,855 | $ | 203,624 | $ | 5,643,647 | ||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees, net |
(11,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,632,363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass/ Watch |
Special Mention |
Substandard | Doubtful/Loss | Impaired | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 2,978,116 | $ | 314,094 | $ | 113,405 | $ | - | $ | 77,860 | $ | 3,483,475 | ||||||||||||
Construction & development |
145,108 | 25,295 | 51,853 | - | 25,558 | 247,814 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
27,428 | 13,764 | 23,106 | - | 83,515 | 147,813 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term |
472,512 | 17,658 | 12,109 | - | 7,174 | 509,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
LOC & other |
646,163 | 30,761 | 42,162 | - | 28,333 | 747,419 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
216,899 | 2,414 | 786 | 2,138 | 179 | 222,416 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
275,906 | 2,447 | 125 | 107 | - | 278,585 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
32,008 | 595 | 29 | 411 | - | 33,043 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,794,140 | $ | 407,028 | $ | 243,575 | $ | 2,656 | $ | 222,619 | $ | 5,670,018 | ||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees, net |
(11,031 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,658,987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 6 Covered Assets and FDIC Indemnification Asset
Covered Loans Loans acquired in a FDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as covered loans and reported separately in our statements of financial condition. Covered loans are reported exclusive of the expected cash flow reimbursements expected from the FDIC.
Acquired loans are valued as of acquisition date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 805, Business Combinations. Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Because of the significant fair value discounts associated with the acquired portfolios, the concentration of real estate related loans (to finance or secured by real estate collateral) and the decline in real estate values in the regions serviced, and after considering the underwriting standards of the acquired originating bank, the Company elected to account for all acquired loans under ASC 310-30. Under FASB ASC 805 and ASC 310-30, loans are recorded at fair value at acquisition date, factoring in credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for loan losses is not carried over or recorded as of the acquisition date. The covered loan portfolio also includes revolving lines of credit with funded and unfunded commitments. Funds advanced at the time of acquisition are accounted for under ASC 310-30. Any additional advances on these loans subsequent to the acquisition date are not accounted for under ASC 310-30.
The covered loans acquired are and will continue to be subject to the Companys internal and external credit review and monitoring. If credit deterioration is experienced subsequent to the initial acquisition fair value amount, such deterioration will be measured, and a provision for credit losses will be charged to earnings. These provisions will be mostly offset by an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset, which is recognized in non-interest income.
The allowance on covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $7.4 million and $2.3 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The allowance on covered loan advances on acquired loans subsequent to acquisition was $770,000 and $375,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The following table reflects the estimated fair value of the acquired loans at the acquisition dates:
27
(in thousands)
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | Total | |||||||||||||
January 22, 2010 | February 26, 2010 | June 18, 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 141,076 | $ | 331,869 | $ | 154,119 | $ | 627,064 | ||||||||
Construction & development |
18,832 | 562 | 9,481 | 28,875 | ||||||||||||
Residential development |
16,219 | 10,340 | 15,641 | 42,200 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Term |
27,272 | 14,850 | 18,257 | 60,379 | ||||||||||||
LOC & other |
23,965 | 18,169 | 11,408 | 53,542 | ||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
11,886 | 39,897 | 1,539 | 53,322 | ||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
8,308 | 31,029 | 4,421 | 43,758 | ||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
4,935 | 11,624 | 641 | 17,200 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 252,493 | $ | 458,340 | $ | 215,507 | $ | 926,340 | ||||||||
The following table presents the major types of covered loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | Total | |||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 120,227 | $ | 285,907 | $ | 138,411 | $ | 544,545 | ||||||||
Construction & development |
12,491 | 741 | 6,986 | 20,218 | ||||||||||||
Residential development |
8,665 | 759 | 10,288 | 19,712 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Term |
16,939 | 9,818 | 13,308 | 40,065 | ||||||||||||
LOC & other |
9,974 | 14,156 | 6,824 | 30,954 | ||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
8,319 | 32,853 | 1,888 | 43,060 | ||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
5,606 | 24,095 | 3,444 | 33,145 | ||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
2,839 | 7,092 | - | 9,931 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 185,060 | $ | 375,421 | $ | 181,149 | $ | 741,630 | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | Total | |||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||||||
Term & multifamily |
$ | 124,743 | $ | 303,585 | $ | 141,314 | $ | 569,642 | ||||||||
Construction & development |
14,162 | 854 | 7,419 | 22,435 | ||||||||||||
Residential development |
11,024 | 2,310 | 11,372 | 24,706 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Term |
18,828 | 10,811 | 12,961 | 42,600 | ||||||||||||
LOC & other |
11,876 | 14,320 | 9,031 | 35,227 | ||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
8,129 | 35,026 | 1,669 | 44,824 | ||||||||||||
Home equity loans & lines |
6,737 | 25,163 | 3,725 | 35,625 | ||||||||||||
Consumer & other |
2,781 | 8,058 | - | 10,839 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 198,280 | $ | 400,127 | $ | 187,491 | $ | 785,898 | ||||||||
The outstanding contractual unpaid principal balance, excluding purchase accounting adjustments, at March 31, 2011 was $270.6 million, $461.5 million and $290.6 million, for Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security, respectively, as compared to $286.6 million, $481.7 million and $295.4 million, for Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security, respectively, at December 31, 2010.
In estimating the fair value of the covered loans at the acquisition date, we (a) calculated the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments and (b) estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments. The difference between these two amounts represents the nonaccretable difference.
On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the acquired
28
loans is the accretable yield. The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the undiscounted contractual cash flows, nonaccretable difference, accretable yield, and fair value of covered loans for each respective acquired loan portfolio at the acquisition dates:
(in thousands)
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | ||||||||||||||
January 22, 2010 | February 26, 2010 | June 18, 2010 | Total | |||||||||||||
Undiscounted contractual cash flows |
$ | 498,216 | $ | 821,972 | $ | 396,134 | $ | 1,716,322 | ||||||||
Undiscounted cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) |
(124,131 | ) | (125,774 | ) | (115,021 | ) | (364,926 | ) | ||||||||
Undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected |
374,085 | 696,198 | 281,113 | 1,351,396 | ||||||||||||
Accretable yield at acquisition |
(121,592 | ) | (237,858 | ) | (65,606 | ) | (425,056 | ) | ||||||||
Estimated fair value of loans acquired at acquisition |
$ | 252,493 | $ | 458,340 | $ | 215,507 | $ | 926,340 | ||||||||
The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 for each respective acquired loan portfolio:
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 90,771 | $ | 172,615 | $ | 73,515 | $ | 336,901 | ||||||||
Accretion to interest income |
(9,017 | ) | (8,715 | ) | (5,123 | ) | (22,855 | ) | ||||||||
Disposals |
(2,792 | ) | (6,644 | ) | (1,404 | ) | (10,840 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassifications (to)/from nonaccretable difference |
(3,881 | ) | (1,971 | ) | 2,313 | (3,539 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 75,081 | $ | 155,285 | $ | 69,301 | $ | 299,667 | ||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Additions resulting from acquisitions |
121,592 | 237,858 | - | 359,450 | ||||||||||||
Accretion to interest income |
(3,231 | ) | (3,024 | ) | - | (6,255 | ) | |||||||||
Disposals |
(591 | ) | (1,457 | ) | - | (2,048 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassifications (to)/from nonaccretable difference |
349 | 301 | - | 650 | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 118,119 | $ | 233,678 | $ | - | $ | 351,797 | ||||||||
Covered Other Real Estate Owned All OREO acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions that are subject to a FDIC loss-share agreement are referred to as covered OREO and reported separately in our statements of financial position. Covered OREO is reported exclusive of expected reimbursement cash flows from the FDIC. Foreclosed covered loan collateral is transferred into covered OREO at the collaterals net realizable value, less selling costs.
Covered OREO was initially recorded at its estimated fair value on the acquisition date based on similar market comparable valuations less estimated selling costs. Any subsequent valuation adjustments due to declines in fair value will be charged to non-interest expense, and will be mostly offset by non-interest income representing the corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset for the offsetting loss reimbursement amount. Any recoveries of previous valuation adjustments will be credited to non-interest expense with a corresponding charge to non-interest income for the portion of the recovery that is due to the FDIC.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the covered OREO for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
29
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 29,863 | $ | - | ||||
Acquisition |
- | 9,001 | ||||||
Additions to covered OREO |
3,036 | 109 | ||||||
Dispositions of covered OREO |
(3,954 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||
Valuation adjustments in the period |
(1,256 | ) | - | |||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 27,689 | $ | 8,995 | ||||
FDIC Indemnification Asset The Company has elected to account for amounts receivable under the loss-share agreement as an indemnification asset in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. The FDIC indemnification asset is initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreement. The difference between the present value and the undiscounted cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC will be accreted into non-interest income over the life of the FDIC indemnification asset.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows based on recent performance and expectations for future performance of the covered assets. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered loans and covered other real estate owned. Any increases in cash flow of the covered assets over those expected will reduce the FDIC indemnification asset and any decreases in cash flow of the covered assets under those expected will increase the FDIC indemnification asset. Increases and decreases to the FDIC indemnification asset are recorded as adjustments to non-interest income. The resulting carrying value of the indemnification asset represents the amounts recoverable from the FDIC for future expected losses, and the amounts due from the FDIC for claims related to covered losses the Company have incurred less amounts due back to the FDIC relating to share recoveries.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 40,606 | $ | 43,726 | $ | 62,081 | $ | 146,413 | ||||||||
Change in FDIC indemnification asset |
4,745 | (4,110 | ) | 2,270 | 2,905 | |||||||||||
Transfers to due from FDIC and other |
(4,972 | ) | (1,741 | ) | (10,732 | ) | (17,445 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 40,379 | $ | 37,875 | $ | 53,619 | $ | 131,873 | ||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Evergreen | Rainier | Nevada Security | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Acquisitions |
71,755 | 76,847 | - | 148,602 | ||||||||||||
Change in FDIC indemnification asset |
400 | 210 | - | 610 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to due from FDIC and other |
(459 | ) | (6,798 | ) | - | (7,257 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 71,696 | $ | 70,259 | $ | - | $ | 141,955 | ||||||||
Note 7 Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following table presents the changes in the Companys mortgage servicing rights (MSR) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
30
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ |