UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED: DECEMBER 31, 2011
-OR-
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 001-33485
RSC Holdings Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 22-1669012 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
6929 E. Greenway Pkwy, Suite 200 Scottsdale, Arizona |
85254 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(480) 905-3300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, no par value per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ¨ NO x
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES ¨ NO x
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO ¨
Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||||
Non accelerated filer | ¨ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) YES ¨ NO x
As of June 30, 2011, the last day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $727.1 million (based on the closing price of RSC Holdings Inc. Common Stock of $11.96 per share on that date, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange and, for purposes of this computation only, the assumption that all of the registrants directors and executive officers are affiliates).
As of January 20, 2012, there were 104,363,681 shares of RSC Holdings Inc. Common Stock outstanding.
ii | ||||||
1 | ||||||
Item 1. |
Business | 1 | ||||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors. | 12 | ||||
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments | 28 | ||||
Item 2. |
Properties | 28 | ||||
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings | 29 | ||||
Item 4. |
Reserved | 29 | ||||
30 | ||||||
Item 5. |
30 | |||||
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data | 32 | ||||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 35 | ||||
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 56 | ||||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 57 | ||||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 57 | ||||
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures | 58 | ||||
Item 9B. |
Other Information | 59 | ||||
60 | ||||||
Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 60 | ||||
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation | 69 | ||||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
92 | ||||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 94 | ||||
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 96 | ||||
98 | ||||||
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 98 |
i
Introductory Note
Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, (i) we, us, our, and RSC Holdings means RSC Holdings Inc., (ii) RSC means RSC Equipment Rental, Inc. and RSC Equipment Rental of Canada, Ltd, which are our operating entities and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of RSC Holdings, and, when used in connection with disclosure relating to indebtedness incurred under the Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility and Second Lien Term Facility, or the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and in connection with the 2014 Senior Unsecured Notes (the 2014 Notes), the 2017 Senior Secured Notes (the 2017 Notes), the 2019 Senior Unsecured Notes (the 2019 Notes) or the 2021 Senior Unsecured Notes (the 2021 Notes) (collectively the Notes), RSC Holdings III, LLC, (iii) Ripplewood means RSC Acquisition LLC and RSC Acquisition II LLC, (iv) Oak Hill means OHCP II RSC, LLC, OHCMP II RSC, LLC and OHCP II RSC COI, LLC, (v) the Sponsors means Ripplewood and Oak Hill, (vi) ACAB means Atlas Copco AB, (vii) ACA means Atlas Copco Airpower n.v., a wholly owned subsidiary of ACAB, (viii) ACF means Atlas Copco Finance S.à.r.l., a wholly owned subsidiary of ACAB, and (ix) Atlas means ACAB, ACA and ACF, except as otherwise set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cautionary Note for Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, plan, seek, will, should, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, believe or continue or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements include the statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding, among other things: management forecasts; efficiencies; cost savings and opportunities to increase productivity and profitability; income and margins; liquidity; anticipated growth; economies of scale; the economy; future economic performance; our ability to maintain liquidity during adverse economic cycles and unfavorable external events; our business strategy; future acquisitions and dispositions; litigation; potential and contingent liabilities; managements plans; taxes; and refinancing of existing debt.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are set forth below and disclosed in Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those projected include, but are not limited to, the following:
| the effect of an economic downturn or other factors resulting in a decline in construction, non-construction maintenance, capital improvements and capital investment; |
| intense rental rate price pressure from competitors, some of whom are heavily indebted and may significantly reduce their prices to generate cash to meet debt covenants; from contractor customers; some of whom are bidding contracts at cost or below to secure work for their remaining best employees; from industrial customers who generally are experiencing profitability shortfalls in the current economic climate and in return are asking all of their most significant suppliers for price reductions and cost reduction ideas; |
| the rental industrys ability to continue to sell used equipment through both the retail and auction markets at prices sufficient to enable us to maintain orderly liquidation values that support our borrowing base to meet our minimum availability and to avoid covenant compliance requirements for leverage and fixed charge coverage contained in our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility; |
| our ability to comply with our debt covenants; |
| risks related to the credit markets willingness to continue to lend to borrowers with a B rating; |
ii
| our ability to generate cash and/or incur additional indebtedness to finance equipment purchases; |
| exposure to claims for personal injury, death and property damage resulting from the use of equipment rented or sold by us; |
| the effect of changes in laws and regulations, including those relating to employment legislation, the environment and customer privacy, among others; |
| fluctuations in both fuel and supply costs; |
| heavy reliance on centralized information technology systems; |
| claims that the software products and information systems on which we rely infringe on the intellectual property rights of others; |
| litigation in respect of the merger with United Rentals, Inc. (URI); |
| possibility that costs or difficulties related to the merger transactions will be greater than expected; |
| the risk that the completed transaction does not occur for any reason; and |
| the other factors described in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Risk Factors. |
Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made or as the date indicated, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should carefully consider the factors discussed above in evaluating these forward-looking statements. For additional information or factors that could materially influence forward-looking statements included in this report, see the risk factors in Part I, Item 1A. under the caption Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Additional Note
In connection with the proposed transaction between URI and RSC Holdings, a preliminary version of the registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus was filed with the SEC by URI on January 17, 2012. The preliminary version is not yet final and will be amended. Neither this Annual Report on Form 10-K nor the preliminary registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC is a substitute for the definitive version of the registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus or any other documents that URI or RSC Holdings may file with the SEC or send to its stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE DEFINITIVE VERSION OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AS THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION.
You will be able to obtain a free copy of the joint proxy statement/prospectus, as well as other filings containing information about URI and RSC Holdings, at the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. You will also be able to obtain these documents, free of charge, when filed, by directing a request by mail or telephone to RSC Holdings, Attn: Investor Relations, 6929 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 200, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, telephone: (480) 281-6956, or from our website, www.RSCrental.com.
RSC Holdings and its directors, executive officers and certain other members of management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of RSC Holdings in connection with the proposed transaction. Information about the directors and executive officers of RSC Holdings and their ownership of RSC Holdings common stock is described in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Additional information regarding the interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the proposed transaction may be obtained by reading the joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction. You may obtain free copies of this document as described in the preceding paragraph.
iii
Item 1. | Business |
Our Company
Overview
We are one of the largest equipment rental providers in North America. We operate through an integrated network of 440 rental locations across ten regions in 43 U.S. states and three Canadian provinces and service customers primarily in the industrial or non-construction, and construction markets. For 2011, we generated 86.2% of our revenues from equipment rentals, and we derived the remaining 13.8% of our revenues from sales of used rental equipment, merchandise and other related items. We believe our focus on high margin rental revenues, active fleet management and superior customer service has enabled us to achieve attractive returns on capital employed over a business cycle.
We rent a broad selection of equipment, primarily to industrial or non-construction related companies, and construction companies, ranging from large equipment such as backhoes, forklifts, air compressors, scissor lifts, aerial work platform booms and skid-steer loaders to smaller items such as pumps, generators, welders and electric hand tools. We also sell used equipment, parts, merchandise and supplies for customers maintenance, repair and operations. As of December 31, 2011, our rental equipment fleet had an original equipment fleet cost of approximately $2.7 billion covering over 900 categories of equipment. We strive to differentiate our offerings through superior levels of equipment availability, reliability and service. The strength of our fleet lies in its condition. We actively manage the condition of our fleet in order to provide customers with well-maintained and reliable equipment. We believe our fleet is one of the best maintained among our key competitors, with 98% of our fleet current with its manufacturers recommended preventive maintenance at December 31, 2011. Our disciplined fleet management process supports us in maintaining rental rate discipline and optimizing fleet utilization and capital expenditures. We employ a high degree of equipment sharing and mobility within regions to increase equipment utilization and adjust the fleet size in response to changes in customer demand. Integral to our equipment rental operations is the sale of used equipment and in addition, we sell merchandise complementary to our rental activities.
Organizational Overview
Prior to November 27, 2006, RSC Holdings was wholly owned by Atlas Copco AB (ACAB) and Atlas Copco Airpower n.v. (ACA), a wholly owned subsidiary of ACAB (together with ACAB, Atlas). On October 6, 2006, Atlas announced that it had entered into a recapitalization agreement pursuant to which Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C. (Ripplewood) and Oak Hill Capital Partners (Oak Hill and collectively with Ripplewood, the Sponsors) would acquire 85.5% of RSC Holdings (the Recapitalization). The Recapitalization closed on November 27, 2006. Prior to the closing of the Recapitalization, RSC Holdings formed RSC Holdings I, LLC, which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of RSC Holdings; RSC Holdings II, LLC, which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of RSC Holdings I, LLC; and RSC Holdings III, LLC, which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of RSC Holdings II, LLC. RSC Equipment Rental, Inc. is a direct subsidiary of RSC Holdings III, LLC; and RSC Equipment Rental of Canada Ltd., is a direct subsidiary of RSC Equipment Rental, Inc. RSC is the operating entity of RSC Holdings.
RSC Holdings is the sole member of RSC Holdings I, LLC, which, in turn, is the sole member of RSC Holdings II, LLC, which, in turn, is the sole member of RSC Holdings III, LLC. RSC Holdings III, LLC is the parent of RSC. Because RSC Holdings III, LLC is a limited liability company that does not have a Board of Directors, its business and affairs are managed by the Board of Directors of RSC Holdings, its ultimate parent.
As of December 31, 2011 Oak Hill owned 33.4% of RSC Holdings issued and outstanding common stock.
1
On December 15, 2011, RSC Holdings entered into a definitive merger agreement (the Merger Agreement) with URI pursuant to which RSC Holdings will be merged (the Merger) with and into URI, with URI continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger. Upon completion of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of RSC Holdings common stock (other than shares owned by RSC Holdings, URI or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, in each case not held on behalf of third parties, and shares with respect to which appraisal rights are properly exercised and not withdrawn) will be converted into the right to receive (i) $10.80 in cash and (ii) 0.2783 of a share of URI common stock, in each case without interest. The board of directors of each of RSC Holdings and URI has unanimously approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement and has recommended that its stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger is expected to close by the end of the first half of 2012 and is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval of stockholders and necessary regulatory approvals.
Business Strategy
Drive profitable volume growth. Through our high quality fleet, large scale and national footprint and superior customer service, we intend to take advantage of the long-term opportunities for profitable growth primarily within the North American equipment rental market by:
| continuing to drive the profitability of existing locations and pursuing same store growth; |
| investing in and maintaining our high quality fleet to meet local customer demands; |
| leveraging our reputation for superior customer service to increase our customer base; |
| increasing our market penetration by opening new locations in targeted markets to leverage existing infrastructure and customer relationships; |
| increasing our presence in complementary rental and service offerings to increase same store revenues, margins and return on investment; |
| aligning incentives for local management teams with our strategy; and |
| pursuing selected acquisitions in attractive markets, subject to economic conditions. |
Prioritize profit margins, free cash flow generation and return on capital. We intend to manage our operations by continuing to:
| focus on the higher margin rental business; |
| actively manage the quality, reliability and availability of our fleet and offer superior customer service to support our premium pricing strategy; |
| evaluate each new investment in fleet based on local demand and expected returns; |
| deploy and allocate fleet among our operating regions based on pre-specified return thresholds; |
| use our size and market presence to achieve economies of scale in capital investment; |
| actively sell under-utilized fleet to balance supply with demand, thereby right-sizing the fleet; |
| close locations with unfavorable long-term prospects; and |
| focus on industrial or non-construction growth by actively investing in people, branch locations and service offerings. |
Further enhance our industry leading customer service. We believe that our position as a leading provider of rental equipment is driven in large part by our superior customer service. Continuing to provide superior customer service and maintaining our reputation for such service will provide us an opportunity to further expand our customer base and increase our share of the fragmented North American equipment rental market.
2
Business
Our business is focused on equipment rental, including sales of used rental equipment and the sale of merchandise that is related to the use of our rental equipment.
We offer for rent over 900 categories of equipment on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. The type of equipment that we offer ranges from large equipment such as backhoes, forklifts, air compressors, scissor lifts, aerial work platform booms and skid-steer loaders to smaller items such as pumps, generators, welders and electric hand tools.
We routinely sell used rental equipment and invest in new equipment to manage the size and composition of our fleet and to adjust to changes in demand for specific rental products. We realize what we believe to be attractive sales prices for our used equipment due to our rigorous preventive maintenance program. We sell used rental equipment primarily through our existing location network and, to a lesser extent through other means, including equipment auctions and brokers. As a convenience for our customers, we offer for sale a broad selection of contractor supplies, including safety equipment such as hard hats and goggles, consumables such as blades and gloves, tools such as ladders and shovels and certain other ancillary products. We also sell a small amount of new equipment.
Operations
We currently operate in two geographic divisions, the Gulf and Northern divisions, overseeing a total of ten operating regions. Each division is overseen by a divisional senior vice president and each region is headed by a regional vice president. Decisions regarding the acquisition and deployment of fleet are made by the executive management team, which includes the divisional senior vice presidents.
Our operating regions typically have six to seven districts headed by a district manager overseeing six to seven rental locations and each location is managed by a location manager. As of December 31, 2011 our Canadian region, which is part of the Northern Division, had four districts and 18 rental locations. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, 6.9%, 6.4% and 5.2%, respectively, of our revenue was derived from Canada. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, 6.2% and 6.2% of our long-lived assets, and 4.8% and 5.1% of our total assets were located in Canada. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements for further business segment and geographic information.
Operating within guidelines established and overseen by our executive management team, regional and district personnel are able to make decisions based on the needs of their customers. Our executive management team conducts monthly operating reviews of regional performance and also holds formal meetings with representatives of each operating region throughout the year. These meetings encompass operational and financial reviews, leadership development and regional near-term strategy. Regional vice presidents, district managers and location managers are responsible for management and customer service in their respective areas and are directly responsible for the financial performance of their respective region, district and location, and their variable compensation is tied to the profitability of their area.
Customers
We have long and stable relationships with most of our customers, including the majority of our top 20 accounts. During 2011, we serviced approximately 202,000 customers, primarily in the industrial or non-construction, and construction markets. During 2011, no one customer accounted for more than 2% of our rental revenues, and our top 10 customers combined represented less than 10% of our rental revenues. We do not believe the loss of any one customer would have a material adverse effect on our business.
We have a diversified customer base consisting of two major end-markets: industrial or non-construction; and construction markets. Our customers represent a wide variety of industries, such as, petrochemical, mining,
3
paper/pulp, food processing and construction. Further, construction is comprised of different segments, including: office, power, commercial, healthcare and educational construction. Serving a number of different industries enables us to reduce our dependence on a single or limited number of customers in the same business. Activity in the construction market tends to be susceptible to seasonal fluctuations in certain parts of the country, resulting in changes in demand for our rental equipment.
Construction customers vary in size from national and regional to local companies and private contractors and typically make use of the entire range of rental equipment and supplies that we offer. Construction projects vary in terms of length, type of equipment required and location requiring responsive and flexible services.
Rental services for industrial or non-construction customers can be grouped into the following activities:
| run and maintain, which relates to day to day maintenance; |
| turnaround, which relates to major planned general overhaul of operations; and |
| capital projects, which relate to smaller expansion or modification work. |
In our experience, industrial or non-construction customers engage in long-term service contracts with trusted suppliers to meet their equipment requirements. In order to capitalize on this trend, we operate rental yards on-site at the facilities of some of our largest industrial or non-construction customers pursuant to one to five year agreements that generally may be cancelled by either party upon 30 days notice. Under these agreements, we typically agree to service all of our customers equipment rental needs, including products we do not typically rent. The purpose of our one to five year agreements is to provide a framework for the business relationship in the event future rental transactions occur. Specifically, these agreements establish, among other things, the term of the onsite rental yard, administrative responsibilities, equipment availability, pricing, jobsite conditions, invoicing, dispute resolution, and other responsibilities. The fact that we operate an onsite rental yard is not a guarantee that a customer will have a rental need. Revenue is recognized if and when a customer rents equipment from one of our onsite yards at which time a separate rental agreement is executed. Rental revenue, which accrues in accordance with the rates outlined in the service contract, is recognized over the applicable rental period. We have also developed a proprietary software application, Total Control®, which provides our industrial or non-construction customers with a single in-house software application that enables them to monitor and manage all their rental equipment. This software can be integrated into the customers enterprise resource planning system. Total Control® is a unique customer service tool that enables us to develop strong, long-term relationships with our larger customers. Our customers are not charged for the use of Total Control®, nor do we charge higher rates for rental equipment rented through Total Control®.
Customer Service. To ensure prompt response to customer needs, we operate a 24/7 in-house call center, which we believe gives us a competitive advantage by providing our customers full access to all our employees on call, enabling appropriate support at any time. Our in-house call center staff is highly trained and has access to our customer related databases providing clients with best-in-class service. We also pursue a number of initiatives to assess and enhance customer satisfaction. Using an independent third party, we contact approximately 20,000 of our customers annually to determine their overall satisfaction levels. We also use an independent third party to test the quality of our service levels by performing secret shop calls to evaluate effectiveness with customers, identify coaching opportunities and to evaluate courtesy and staff knowledge.
Industry Overview
Based on industry sources, we estimate the U.S. construction equipment rental industry had rental revenues of approximately $25 billion in 2011. This represents a compound annual growth rate of approximately 6.5% since 1990.
The industrys principal end-markets for rental equipment are industrial or non-construction and construction markets. While the construction industry has to date been the principal user of rental equipment,
4
industrial or non-construction companies, utilities and others are increasingly using rental equipment for plant maintenance, turnaround projects and other operations. According to U.S. Department of Commerce data (which is preliminary and has not been adjusted for inflation), the value of non-residential construction put in place in the United States decreased 9% in 2009 compared to 2008, and decreased 15% in 2010 compared to 2009. For the eleven months ended November 30, 2011 the value of non-residential construction put in place in the United States decreased 3% compared to the eleven months ended November 30, 2010.
We believe that long-term industry growth, apart from reflecting general economic conditions and cyclicality is driven by end-user markets that increasingly recognize the many advantages of renting equipment rather than owning, including:
| avoiding the large capital investment required for equipment purchases; |
| accessing a broad selection of equipment and selecting the equipment best suited for each particular job; |
| reducing storage, maintenance and transportation costs; and |
| accessing the latest technology without investing in new equipment. |
Fleet
As of December 31, 2011, our rental fleet had an original equipment fleet cost of $2.7 billion covering over 900 categories of equipment, and in 2011, our rental revenues were $1,312.5 million. Rental terms for our equipment vary depending on the customers needs, and the average rental term in 2011 was approximately 13 days. We believe that the size of our purchasing program and the relative importance of our business to our suppliers allow us to purchase fleet at favorable prices and on favorable payment terms. We believe that our highly disciplined approach to acquiring, deploying, sharing, maintaining and divesting our fleet represents a key competitive advantage. The following table provides a breakdown of our fleet in terms of original equipment fleet cost as of December 31, 2011.
Equipment Rental Fleet Breakdown
As of December 31, 2011 |
% of Total | |||
Aerial work platform (AWP) booms |
31.4 | |||
Fork lifts |
21.5 | |||
Earth moving |
15.3 | |||
AWP scissors |
9.2 | |||
Trucks |
5.9 | |||
Air compressors |
4.1 | |||
Generators/Light towers |
3.8 | |||
Compaction |
2.1 | |||
Other |
6.7 |
Fleet Management Process. We believe that our disciplined fleet management process, whereby new investments are evaluated on strict return guidelines and used equipment sales targets are set at a local level to right-size the fleet, supports optimal fleet utilization. Consistent with our decentralized operating structure, each region is responsible for the quality of its allocated fleet, providing timely fleet maintenance, fleet movement, sales of used equipment and fleet availability. This process is led by regional fleet directors who make investment/divestment decisions within strict return on investment guidelines. Local revenues are forecasted on a location-by-location basis. Regional vice presidents use this information to develop near term regional customer demand estimates and appropriately allocate investment requirements on the basis of targeted utilization and rental rates.
5
The regional fleet process is overseen by our corporate fleet management, which is responsible for the overall allocation of the fleet among and between the regions. We evaluate all electronic investment requests by regional fleet directors and develop and enforce a ceiling for the fleet size for each region based on short-term local outlook, return and efficiency requirements and need at the time, and identify under-utilized equipment for sale or internal transfer to right-size the fleet at a local and company level.
Corporate fleet management will accept a new capital investment request only if such investment is deemed to achieve a pre-specified return threshold and if the request cannot be satisfied through internal fleet reallocation. Divestments or fleet transfers are evaluated when the fleet generates returns below the pre-specified threshold. If corporate fleet management cannot identify a need for a piece of equipment in any region, the equipment is targeted for sale. Our rigorous preventive maintenance program enables us to realize attractive sales prices for used rental equipment relative to the underlying environment. We sell used rental equipment through our existing location network and, to a lesser extent through other means, including equipment auctions and brokers.
We also continuously monitor the profitability of our equipment through our information management systems. Each piece of equipment is tracked and evaluated on a number of performance criteria, including time utilization rate, average billing rate, preventive maintenance, age and, most importantly, return on investment. We utilize this data to help guide the transfer of equipment to locations where the highest utilization rates, highest prices and best returns can be achieved. Pricing decisions are made at a local level to reflect current market conditions. Daily reports, which allow for review of agreements by customer or contract, enable local teams to make real time adjustments to market conditions and monitor developing trends.
We made proprietary improvements to our information management systems to integrate our maintenance and reservation management systems, which prioritize equipment repairs based on customer reservations and time in shop. The majority of major repairs are outsourced to enable us to focus on maintenance and parts replacement. We implemented a rigorous preventive maintenance program that increases reliability, decreases maintenance costs and improves fleet availability and the ultimate sales price we realize on the sale of used equipment. At December 31, 2011, 98% of our fleet was current on its manufacturers recommended preventive maintenance.
Fleet Procurement. We believe that our size and focus on long-term supplier relationships enable us to purchase equipment directly from manufacturers at favorable prices and on favorable terms. We do not enter into long-term purchase agreements with equipment suppliers because we wish to preserve our ability to respond quickly and beneficially to changes in demand for rental equipment. To ensure security of supply, we do, however, maintain non-binding arrangements with our key suppliers and we communicate frequently with them so that they can plan their production capacity needs. Accordingly, original equipment manufacturers deliver equipment to our facilities based on our current needs in terms of quantity and timing. We have negotiated favorable payment terms with the majority of our equipment suppliers. We believe that our ability to purchase equipment on what we believe are favorable terms represents a key competitive advantage afforded to us by the scale of our operations.
Generally, we purchase rental equipment from two suppliers for each major category that we offer for rent. We believe that while selectively partnering with these existing suppliers, if needed, we could readily replace any of the suppliers if it were no longer advantageous to purchase equipment from them. Our major equipment suppliers include companies such as JLG, Skyjack, Bobcat and John Deere. In 2011, we purchased $616.2 million of new rental equipment compared to $327.1 million and $46.4 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Fleet Condition. We believe our diverse equipment fleet is one of the best maintained and most reliable among our key competitors. At December 31, 2011, the average age of our fleet was 42 months, which improved from 44 months at December 31, 2010 due primarily to capital purchases. Through our fleet management process discussed above under Fleet Management Process, we actively manage the condition of our fleet to provide customers with well- maintained and reliable equipment and to support our premium pricing strategy.
6
Sales and Marketing. We market our products and services through:
| a branch-based sales force operating out of our network of locations; |
| local and national advertising efforts; |
| our self-service, web-based solution: RSC Online®; |
| specialized Business Development Managers focusing on regional and national customers; and |
| specialized National Account Managers focusing on our largest strategic relationships. |
Sales Force. We believe that our sales force is one of the industrys most productive and highly trained. As of December 31, 2011, we had an inside sales team performing a variety of functions such as handling inbound customer rental requests and servicing customers at each branch and outside sales employees servicing existing customers and soliciting new business on construction or industrial sites. Our sales force uses a customer relationship software application to target customers in their specific area, and we develop customized marketing programs for use by our sales force by analyzing each customer group for profitability, buying behavior and product selection. In 2010, we converted our customer relationship management system from a proprietary platform to Salesforce.com. All members of our sales force are required to attend in-house training sessions to develop product and application knowledge, sales techniques and financial acumen. Our sales force is supported by regional sales and marketing managers, district sales managers and corporate marketing and sales departments.
RSC Online®. We provide our customers with a self-service, web-based solution, RSC Online®. Our customers can reserve equipment online, review reports, use our report writer tool to create customized reports, terminate rental equipment reservations, schedule pick-ups and make electronic payments 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In addition, we maintain a home page on the Internet (www.rscrental.com) that includes a description of our products and services, our geographic locations and our online catalogue of used rental equipment for sale, as well as live 24/7 click to chat support.
Information Systems
We operate a highly customized rental information management system through which key operational and financial information is made available on a daily basis. Our management team uses this information to monitor current business activities closely, looking at customer trends and proactively managing changes in the marketplace. Our enterprise resource management system is comprised of third-party licensed software and a number of proprietary enhancements covering, among others, financial performance, fleet utilization, service, maintenance and pricing. The system fully integrates all location operations such as rentals, sales, service and cash management, with the corporate activities, including finance, fixed asset and inventory management. All rental transactions are processed real-time through a centralized server and the system can be accessed by employees at the point of sale to determine equipment availability, pricing and other relevant customer specific information. Primary business servers are outsourced including the provision of a disaster recovery system.
Members of our management can access all of these systems and databases throughout the day at all of our locations or remotely through a secure key to analyze items such as:
| fleet utilization and return on investment by individual asset, equipment category, location, district or region; |
| pricing and discounting trends by location, district, region, salesperson, equipment category or customer; |
| revenue trends by location, district, region, salesperson, equipment category or customer; and |
| financial results and performance of locations, districts, regions and the overall company. |
7
We believe that our use of information technology is a key component in our successful performance and that continued investment in this area will help us maintain and improve upon our customer satisfaction, responsiveness and flexibility.
Intellectual Property
We have registered the marks RSC and RSC Equipment Rental and certain other trademarks in the United States and Canada. We have not registered all of the trademarks we own and use in the business. Generally, registered trademarks have perpetual life, provided that the trademarks are renewed on a timely basis and continue to be used properly as trademarks.
Competition
The equipment rental industry is highly competitive and highly fragmented, with a few companies operating on a national scale and a large number of companies operating on a regional or local scale. We are one of the principal national-scale industry participants in the United States and Canada; the other national-scale industry participants being URI, Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation and Sunbelt Rentals. Certain of our key regional competitors are Neff Rental, Inc., NES, Ahern Rentals, Inc. and Sunstate Equipment Co. A number of individual Caterpillar dealers also participate in the equipment rental market in the United States and Canada.
Competition in the equipment rental industry is intense, and is defined by equipment availability, reliability, service and price. Our competitors may seek to compete aggressively on the basis of pricing or fleet availability. To the extent that we choose to match our competitors downward pricing, it could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. To the extent that we choose not to match or remain within a reasonable competitive distance from our competitors pricing, it could also have an adverse impact on our results of operations, as we may lose rental volume.
Business Environment and Outlook
Our revenues and operating results are driven in large part by activities in the industrial or non-construction market and the construction market.
The industrial or non-construction market generated approximately 60% of our rental revenues during the year ended December 31, 2011, while the construction market generated approximately 40% of our rental revenues. During 2009 both the industrial or non-construction and the construction market had weakened, resulting in a decrease in the demand for our rental equipment and downward pressure on our rental rates. During the second quarter of 2010 and continuing throughout the remainder of 2010, market conditions improved. This translated into strengthening demand for our rental equipment which continued into 2011, resulting in increased fleet on rent of 18.7% at December 31, 2011 as compared to December 31, 2010. The improvement in fleet on rent was achieved through increased utilization in 2011, which was 68.8%, 63.7% and 57.6% for the three years ending December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Although economic conditions in our underlying end markets remained relatively unchanged in 2011, we experienced increased demand for rental equipment. We believe that the increased demand in excess of the improvements in our end markets was generated by our customers increased willingness to rent rather than purchase equipment. We responded to this increase in demand by investing $616.2 million in rental fleet and improving utilization to 68.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011 or 510 basis points from 63.7% for the year ended December 31, 2010. Rental rates increased 4.9% in the year ended December 31, 2011.
We expect that the demand for rental equipment will continue to outpace our underlying end markets in the first quarter of 2012. We also expect fleet on rent, utilization and rental revenues to continue to compare favorably to the prior year during the first quarter of 2012. Rental rates are directly related to rental demand and we expect positive growth during the first quarter of 2012 over those rates achieved in the first quarter of 2011.
8
Employees
As of December 31, 2011, we had 4,721 employees. Employee benefits in effect include group life insurance, medical and dental insurance and a defined contribution benefit plan. Labor contracts covering the terms of employment of approximately 182 of our employees are presently in effect under 16 collective bargaining agreements with local unions relating to 31 separate rental locations in 15 U.S. states. We may be unable to negotiate new labor contracts on terms advantageous to us or without labor interruptions. We have had no material work stoppage as a result of labor problems during the last nine years. We believe our labor relations to be good.
Regulatory Matters
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
Our operations are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These laws regulate releases of petroleum products and other hazardous substances into the environment as well as storage, treatment, transport and disposal of wastes, wastewater, storm water and air quality and the remediation of soil and groundwater contamination. These laws also regulate our ownership and operation of tanks used for the storage of petroleum products and other regulated substances.
We have made, and will continue to make, expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations, including, among others, expenditures for the investigation and cleanup of contamination at or emanating from currently and formerly owned and leased properties, as well as contamination at other locations at which our wastes have reportedly been identified. Some of these laws impose strict and in certain circumstances joint and several liability on current and former owners or operators of contaminated sites for costs of investigation and remediation. We cannot assure you that compliance with existing or future environmental, health and safety requirements will not require material expenditures by us or otherwise harm our consolidated financial position, profitability or cash flow.
We have two facilities that are in various stages of environmental remediation. Our activity primarily relates to investigating and remediating soil and groundwater contamination at these facilities, which contamination may have been caused by historical operations (including operations conducted prior to our involvement at a site) or releases of regulated materials from underground storage tanks or other sources.
We rely heavily on outside environmental engineering and consulting firms to assist us in complying with environmental laws. While our environmental, health and safety compliance costs are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, we incur costs to purchase and maintain wash racks and storage tanks and to minimize any unexpected releases of regulated materials from such sources.
Transportation, Delivery and Sales Fleet
We lease vehicles for transportation and delivery of rental equipment and vehicles used by our sales force under capital leases with leases typically ranging from 50 to 96 months. Our delivery fleet includes tractor trailers, delivery trucks and service vehicles. The vehicles used by our sales force are primarily pickup trucks. Capital lease obligations amounted to $92.2 million and $77.8 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and we had approximately 3,862 and 3,600 units leased at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
9
Management
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our executive officers as of January 26, 2012.
Name |
Age | Position | ||||
Erik Olsson |
49 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Patricia Chiodo |
46 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Juan Corsillo |
45 | Senior Vice President Sales, Marketing and Corporate Operations | ||||
Kevin Groman |
41 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | ||||
Phillip Hobson |
44 | Senior Vice President, Operations | ||||
Mark Krivoruchka |
57 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources | ||||
David Ledlow |
52 | Senior Vice President, Operations |
Erik Olsson has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of RSC since 2006. Mr. Olsson joined RSC in 2001 as Chief Financial Officer and in 2005 became RSCs Chief Operating Officer. During the 13 years prior to 2001, Mr. Olsson held a number of senior financial management positions in various global businesses at Atlas Copco Group in Sweden, Brazil and the United States, including his last assignment as Chief Financial Officer for Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation in Milwaukee, WI from 1998 to 2000.
Patricia Chiodo has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RSC since October 2010. From February 2005 to October 2010, Ms. Chiodo served as Vice President, Controller of RSC. Ms. Chiodo joined RSC in August 2002 as the Assistant Controller. Prior to joining RSC, Ms. Chiodo was a partner and Chief Financial Officer for Equipment Remark International, an equipment remarketing company, and Chief Financial Officer for Road Machinery Co., a heavy equipment distributor. Prior to that, Ms. Chiodo was a Senior Accountant for Price Waterhouse.
Juan Corsillo has served as Senior Vice President, Sales, Marketing and Corporate Operations of RSC since March 2010. Mr. Corsillo has more than 20 years of experience in sales and marketing roles in the financial services industry, including 17 years with the General Electric Company in Toronto, San Francisco and Connecticut. In recent years, Mr. Corsillo has held a number of senior commercial leadership roles at various GE Capital entities, including Senior Vice President of Commercial Excellence of GE Capital Americas from January 2009 to March 2010, Chief Commercial Officer of GE Capital Solutions from December 2005 to January 2009 and Chief Marketing Officer of US Equipment Financing from April 2003 to December 2005.
Kevin Groman has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of RSC since December 2006. Prior to joining RSC, Mr. Groman served as Vice President, Associate General Counsel, Deputy Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary of PetSmart, Inc., a specialty pet retail supplies and service company. Mr. Groman held various positions at PetSmart from 2000 to 2006. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Groman held several counsel positions including Senior Counsel and Assistant Secretary with CSK Auto Corporation, an auto parts retailer operating under the names Checker, Schucks, and Kragen Auto Parts Stores.
Phillip Hobson has served as Senior Vice President, Operations of RSC, overseeing the Northern Division since June 2009. Prior to this position, Mr. Hobson served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Operations of RSC from February 2007 to June 2009. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Hobson served as Vice President, Innovation, and as RSCs Director of Internal Audit from 2004 to 2005. From 2002 to 2004, he served as Director of Financial Planning, and he joined RSC in 1998, as a financial analyst. Prior to joining RSC, Mr. Hobson held various financial management related positions with Sunstate Equipment Co. and the Northwest Division of Pizza Hut.
Mark Krivoruchka has served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources of RSC since March 2010. From August 2007 to October 2009, Mr. Krivoruchka was Senior Vice President of Global Human Resources and Communications with Cooper Tire. Mr. Krivoruchka was the Senior Vice President of Human Resources
10
Integration at Whirlpool from June 2006 to February 2007. He also served as Maytags Senior Vice President-Human Resources until that company was acquired by Whirlpool. He also served as President/General Manager of Hoover Floor Care Products until it was sold by Whirlpool.
David Ledlow has served as Senior Vice President, Operations of RSC since 2006 and currently oversees the Gulf Division. Mr. Ledlow joined Rental Service Corporation, a predecessor to RSC, in 1984 and has occupied positions in outside sales, sales management, regional management, and served as Regional Vice President for the Southeast Region from 1996 to 2000 and Vice President of operations for the Western/Mountain Region from 2001 to 2006. Prior to joining RSC, Mr. Ledlow was Vice President of Sales at Walker Jones Equipment, a company later acquired by Rental Service Corporation, a predecessor to RSC.
Available Information
We make available, free of charge through our Internet web-site (www.RSCrental.com), our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material, or furnish it to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The public may read and copy materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet web-site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
11
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Our business is subject to a number of important risks and uncertainties. Based on the information currently known to us, we believe that the following information identifies all known material risk factors relating to our business. Any of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our business has been and may continue to be hurt by an economic downturn, a decline in construction or industrial or non-construction activities, or a decline in the amount of equipment that is rented.
Weakness in construction or industrial or non-construction activity, or a decline in the desirability of renting equipment, may decrease the demand for our equipment or depress the prices we charge for our products and services. In addition, an economic downturn in those regions where we have significant operations could disproportionately harm our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We have identified below certain factors which may cause weakness, either temporary or long-term, in the construction and industrial or non-construction, sectors:
| weakness or a downturn in the overall economy, including the onset of, or prolonged exposure to, a recession; |
| reduced access to capital markets for our customers funding of projects due to a weakness or downturn in the overall economy or otherwise; |
| a decrease in expected levels of infrastructure spending, including lower than expected government funding for economic stimulus; |
| an increase in the cost of construction materials; |
| an increase in interest rates; |
| adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, including an active hurricane season in the Gulf of Mexico region, where we have a large concentration of customers; or |
| terrorism or hostilities involving the United States or Canada. |
A weakness in the construction and industrial or non-construction sectors caused by these or other factors would harm our revenues, financial condition, profitability and cash flows as well as our ability to service debt, and may reduce residual values realized on the disposition of our rental equipment, negatively impacting our borrowing availability.
We face intense competition that may lead to our inability to increase or maintain our prices, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
The equipment rental industry is highly competitive and highly fragmented. Many of the markets in which we operate are served by numerous competitors, ranging from national equipment rental companies like ourselves, to smaller multi-regional companies and small, independent businesses with a limited number of locations. We also may compete with dealers who both sell and rent equipment directly to customers and the open market for used equipment. Some of our principal competitors are less leveraged than we are, have greater financial resources, may be more geographically diversified, may have greater name recognition than we do and may be better able to withstand adverse market conditions within the industry. We generally compete on the basis of, among other things, quality and breadth of service, expertise, reliability, price and the size, mix and relative attractiveness of our rental equipment fleet, which is significantly affected by the level of our capital expenditures. If we are required to reduce or delay capital expenditures for any reason, including due to restrictions contained in the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, or the indentures governing our Notes, the resulting aging of our rental equipment fleet may cause us to lose our competitive advantage and adversely
12
impact our pricing. In addition, our competitors are competing aggressively on the basis of pricing and may continue to drive prices further down. To the extent that we choose to match our competitors downward pricing, it could harm our results of operations. To the extent that we choose not to match or remain within a reasonable competitive distance from our competitors pricing, it could also harm our results of operations, as we may lose customers and rental volume.
We may also encounter increased competition from existing competitors or new market entrants in the future, which could harm our revenues, financial condition, profitability and cash flows as well as our ability to service debt.
Our revenues and operating results may fluctuate and unexpected or sustained periods of decline have had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our revenues and operating results have varied historically from period to period and may continue to do so. We have identified below certain factors which may cause our revenues and operating results to vary:
| downturn in the North American economy, including the reduced access to capital markets for our customers funding of projects, or reduced government funding for infrastructure and other construction, any sustained periods of inflation or deflation, and the resulting negative impact it has on the financial strength of our customers or the cost of equipment that we purchase from our vendors; |
| changes in demand for our equipment or the prices we charge due to changes in economic conditions, competition or other factors; |
| the timing of expenditures for new equipment and the disposal of used equipment, including the ability to effectively and efficiently reduce our fleet size by selling in the open market for used equipment; |
| changes in the interest rates applicable to our variable rate debt; |
| general economic conditions in the markets where we operate; |
| the cyclical nature of our customers businesses, particularly those operating in the construction and industrial or non-construction sectors; |
| rental rate and fleet size changes in response to competitive factors; |
| our inability to maintain our price levels during long-term periods of economic decline; |
| bankruptcy or insolvency of our competitors leading to a larger than expected amount of used equipment in the open market; |
| bankruptcy or insolvency of our customers, thereby reducing demand for used rental equipment; |
| reduction in the demand for used equipment may result in lower sales prices and volume for used equipment sales; |
| aging of our fleet, ultimately resulting in lower sales prices and volume for used equipment sales; |
| seasonal rental patterns, with rental activity tending to be lowest in the winter; |
| severe weather and seismic conditions temporarily affecting the regions where we operate; |
| downturn in oil and petrochemical-related sectors from which we derive a large share of our industrial revenue; |
| timing of acquisitions of companies and new location openings and related costs; |
| labor shortages, work stoppages or other labor difficulties; |
| other cost fluctuations, such as costs for employee-related compensation and healthcare benefits; |
13
| disruptions of fuel supplies or increases in fuel prices; |
| enactment of and compliance with new regulations affecting our operations; |
| possible unrecorded liabilities of acquired companies; |
| our effectiveness in identifying and integrating acquired businesses and new locations into our existing operations; |
| our pending merger with URI; and |
| possible write-offs or exceptional charges due to changes in applicable accounting standards, goodwill impairment, impairment of obsolete or damaged equipment or other assets, or the refinancing of our existing debt. |
One or a number of these factors could harm our revenues, financial condition, profitability and cash flows, as well as our ability to service debt, and may reduce residual values realized on the disposition of our rental equipment, negatively impacting our borrowing availability.
The construction market is currently experiencing a downturn which, if sustained, could harm our business, liquidity and results of operations.
Our business derives a material portion of its revenues from customers in the construction market and the general slowdown and volatility of the U.S. economy is having an adverse effect on this business. From time to time, our business that serves the construction industry has also been adversely affected in various parts of the country by declines in construction starts due to, among other things, changes in tax laws affecting the real estate industry, high interest rates and reduced level of residential construction activity. Continued weakness in the U.S. economy and general uncertainty about current economic conditions will continue to pose a risk to our business as participants in this industry may postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values, which would have a continued material negative effect on the demand for our products.
Our reliance on available borrowings under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and cash from operating activities is necessary to operate our business and subjects us to a number of risks, many of which are beyond our control.
We rely significantly on available borrowings under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility to operate our business. As of December 31, 2011, we had $628.1 million of available borrowings under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. The amount of available borrowings under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility is determined by a formula, subject to maximum borrowings, that includes several factors, most significant of which is the orderly liquidation value (OLV), of our rental fleet. The OLV of our fleet is calculated by a third party and reflects the average of prices paid for used rental equipment at retail and auction. If our OLV were to decrease significantly, or if our access to such financing were unavailable, reduced, or were to become significantly more expensive for any reason, including, without limitation, due to our inability to meet the coverage ratio or leverage ratio tests in the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, if such compliance was required, or to satisfy any other condition in the facilities or due to an increase in interest rates generally, we may not be able to fund daily operations which may cause material harm to our business, which could affect our ability to operate our business as a going concern. In addition, if any of our lenders experience difficulties that render them unable to fund future draws on the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, we may not be able to access all or a portion of these funds, which could have similar adverse consequences.
In addition, if we are unable to generate excess cash from operating activities after servicing our debt due to negative economic or industry trends including, among others, those set forth above under Our business has been and may continue to be hurt by an economic downturn, a decline in construction or industrial or non-construction, activities or a decline in the amount of equipment that is rented and We face intense
14
competition that may lead to our inability to increase or maintain our prices, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, and we are not able to finance new equipment acquisitions, we may not be able to make necessary equipment rental acquisitions at all.
The effects of the recent economic crisis have had and may continue to have a negative impact on our revenue, operating results, or financial condition.
The recent economic crisis has caused disruptions and extreme volatility in financial markets, increased rates of default and bankruptcy, and has reduced demand for equipment rental. These macroeconomic developments have had and could continue to have a negative impact on our revenue, profitability, financial condition and liquidity in a number of ways, such as reduced used equipment demand which in turn could have a negative impact on the OLV for our rental equipment fleet. Additionally, current or potential customers may delay or decrease equipment rentals or may delay paying us or be unable to pay us for prior equipment rentals and services. Also, if the banking system or the financial markets deteriorate further, fail to improve or remain volatile, the funding for and realization of capital projects may continue to decrease, which may continue to impact the demand for our rental equipment and services.
Our expenses could increase and our relationships with our customers could be hurt if there is an adverse change in our relationships with our equipment suppliers or if our suppliers are unable to provide us with products we rely on to generate revenues.
All of our rental equipment consists of products that we purchase from various suppliers and manufacturers, and over the last several years, we have reduced the number of suppliers from which we purchase rental equipment to approximately two suppliers for almost all the major equipment categories that we offer for rent. We rely on these suppliers and manufacturers to provide us with equipment which we then rent to our customers. We have not entered into any long-term equipment supply arrangements with manufacturers. To the extent we are unable to rely on these suppliers and manufacturers, due to an adverse change in our relationships with them, if they fail to continue operating as a going concern due to the current economic environment or otherwise, if they significantly raised their costs, if a large amount of our rental equipment is subject to simultaneous recalls that would prevent us from renting such rental equipment for a significant period of time, or such suppliers or manufacturers simply are unable to supply us with equipment or needed replacement parts in a timely manner, our business could be adversely affected through higher costs or the resulting potential inability to service our customers. We may experience delays in receiving equipment from some manufacturers due to factors beyond our control, including raw material shortages, and, to the extent that we experience any such delays, our business could be hurt by the resulting inability to service our customers and harm to our reputation. In addition, the payment terms we have negotiated with the suppliers that provide us with the majority of our equipment may not be available to us at a later time.
If we are unable to collect on contracts with customers, our operating results would be adversely affected.
One of the reasons some of our customers find it more attractive to rent equipment than own equipment is the need to deploy their capital elsewhere. Some of our customers may have liquidity issues and ultimately may not be able to fulfill the terms of their rental agreements with us. If we are unable to manage credit risk issues adequately, or if a large number of customers should have financial difficulties at the same time, our credit losses could increase above historical levels and our operating results would be adversely affected. Further, delinquencies and credit losses generally can be expected to increase during economic slowdowns or recessions.
If our operating costs increase as our rental equipment fleet ages and we are unable to pass along such costs, our earnings will decrease.
As our fleet of rental equipment ages, the cost of maintaining such equipment, if not replaced within a certain period of time, will likely increase. As of December 31, 2011, the average age of our rental equipment
15
fleet was approximately 42 months, down two months from 44 months at December 31, 2010. Rental fleet purchases, which totaled $616.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, were at a pace sufficient to slightly reduce the overall fleet age. The costs of maintenance may materially increase in the future. Any material increase in such costs could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and financial condition.
Our operational measures designed to increase revenue while continuing to control operating costs may not generate the improvements and efficiencies we expect.
We have responded to the economic slowdown by employing a number of operational measures designed to increase revenue while continuing to pursue our strategy of reducing operating costs where available. The extent to which these strategies will achieve the desired goals and efficiencies in 2012 and beyond is uncertain, as their success depends on a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Even if we carry out these measures in the manner we currently expect, we may not achieve the improvements or efficiencies we anticipate, or on the timetable we anticipate. There may be unforeseen productivity, revenue or other consequences resulting from our strategies that will adversely affect us. Therefore, there can be no guarantee that our strategies will prove effective in achieving desired profitability or margins.
The cost of new equipment we use in our rental equipment fleet could increase and therefore we may spend more for replacement equipment, and in some cases we may not be able to procure equipment on a timely basis due to supplier constraints.
The cost of new equipment used in our rental equipment fleet could increase, primarily due to factors beyond our control, such as inflation, complying with governmental regulations, higher interest rates, increased material costs, including increases in the cost of steel, which is a primary material used in most of the equipment we use, and increases in the cost of fuel, which is used in the manufacturing process and in delivering equipment to us. Such increases could materially adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations in future periods. In addition, based on changing demands of our customers, the types of equipment we rent to our customers may become obsolete resulting in a negative impact to our financial condition based on the increased capital expenditures required to replace the obsolete equipment, and our potential inability to sell the obsolete equipment in the used equipment market.
An impairment of our goodwill could have a material non-cash adverse impact on our results of operations.
We review goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. We have performed our annual impairment tests for goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2011 and based on our analyses, there was no goodwill impairment recognized during 2011. If we make changes in our business strategy or if external conditions adversely affect our business operations, we may be required to record an impairment charge for goodwill in the future, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our rental equipment fleet is subject to residual value risk upon disposition.
The market value of any given piece of rental equipment could be less than its depreciated value at the time it is sold. The market value of used rental equipment depends on several factors, including:
| the market price for new equipment of a like kind; |
| wear and tear on the equipment relative to its age and the performance of preventive maintenance; |
| the existence and capacities of different sales outlets; |
| the time of year that it is sold; |
| the age of the equipment at the time it is sold; |
16
| worldwide and domestic demand for used equipment, including the amount of used equipment we, along with our competitors, supply to the used equipment market; and |
| general economic conditions. |
We include in income from operations the difference between the sales price and the depreciated value of an item of equipment sold. Changes in our assumptions regarding depreciation could change our depreciation expense as well as the gain or loss realized upon disposal of equipment. Sales of our used rental equipment at prices that fall significantly below our projections, or our inability to sell such equipment at all, could have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Disruptions in our information technology systems could limit our ability to effectively monitor and control our operations and adversely affect our operating results.
Our information technology systems facilitate our ability to monitor and control our operations and adjust to changing market conditions. Any disruptions in these systems or the failure of these systems to operate as expected could, depending on the magnitude of the problem, materially adversely affect our financial condition or operating results by limiting our capacity to effectively monitor and control our operations and adjust to changing market conditions in a timely manner. In addition, because our systems contain information about individuals and businesses, our failure to maintain the security of the data we hold, whether the result of our own error or the malfeasance or errors of others, could harm our reputation or give rise to legal liabilities leading to lower revenues, increased costs and other potential material adverse effects on our results of operations.
Our business relies to some extent on third-party contractors to provide us with various services to assist us with conducting our business, which could adversely affect our business upon the termination or disruption of our third-party contractor relationships.
Our operations rely on third-party contractors to provide us with timely services to assist us with conducting our business. Any material disruption, termination, or substandard provision of these services could adversely affect our brand, customer relationships, operating results and financial condition. In addition, if a third-party contractor relationship is terminated, we may be adversely affected if we are not able to enter into a similar agreement with an alternate provider in a timely manner or on terms that we consider favorable. Further, in the event a third-party relationship is terminated and we are unable to enter into a similar relationship, we may not have the internal capabilities to perform such services in a cost-effective manner.
Oak Hill or its affiliates may compete directly against us.
Corporate opportunities may arise in the area of potential competitive business activities that may be attractive to us as well as to Oak Hill or its affiliates, including through potential acquisitions by Oak Hill or its affiliates of competing businesses. Competition could intensify if an affiliate or subsidiary of Oak Hill were to enter into or acquire a business similar to our equipment rental operations. Oak Hill and its affiliates may be inclined to direct relevant corporate opportunities to entities which they control individually rather than to us. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that Oak Hill is under no obligation to communicate or offer any corporate opportunity to us, even if such opportunity might reasonably have been expected to be of interest to us or our subsidiaries.
Acquisition related activities could disrupt our business or have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
From time to time we may consider pursuing mergers or acquisitions, which may be significant. Any future material merger or acquisition would involve numerous risks including, without limitation:
| potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of management, including the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities; |
17
| difficulty integrating the acquired business; |
| availability of borrowed funds or common stock with sufficient market price to complete the acquisition; |
| ability to obtain any requisite government or regulatory approvals; |
| potential diversion of management and employee attrition, during the period prior to the completion of a potential merger or acquisition, and the potential effect on our business and relations with customers, service providers and other stakeholders, whether or not the potential merger or acquisition is completed; |
| restrictions on the conduct of business prior to the completion of a proposed merger or acquisition, which may delay or prevent the undertaking of various business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the potential merger or acquisition; |
| failure to achieve anticipated synergies, economies of scale and cost reductions within an expected time period; |
| contractual restrictions that limit our ability to pursue alternative opportunities; |
| damage to reputation and goodwill and payment of applicable termination fees and expenses due to failure to consummate a proposed merger or acquisition; |
| potential for lawsuits and adverse judgments that may prevent a proposed merger or acquisition from becoming effective or becoming effective within the expected timeframe; and |
| exposure to unknown, unexpected or unrecorded liabilities. |
If we make acquisitions in the future, acquisition-related accounting charges may affect our balance sheet and results of operations. In addition, the financing of any significant merger or acquisition may result in changes in our capital structure, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness. We may not be successful in addressing these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with any mergers or acquisitions. For risk factors specifically related to the Merger, see Risks Related to the Merger.
If we fail to retain or attract key management and personnel, we may be unable to implement our business plan.
One of the most important factors in our ability to profitably execute our business plan is our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer and operational management. Our success in attracting and retaining qualified people is dependent on the resources available in individual geographic areas and the impact on the labor supply due to general economic conditions as well as our ability to provide a competitive compensation package, including the implementation of adequate drivers of retention and rewards based on performance, and work environment. The departure of any key personnel and our inability to enforce non-competition agreements could have a negative impact on our business.
The impairment of financial institutions may adversely affect us.
We have exposure to counterparties with which we execute transactions, including U.S. and foreign commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks, investment funds and other financial institutions, some of which may be exposed to bankruptcy, liquidity, default or similar risks, especially in connection with recent financial market turmoil. Many of these transactions could expose us to risk in the event of the bankruptcy, receivership, default or similar event involving a counterparty. For example, as of December 31, 2011, we had $628.1 million of available borrowings under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. If any of the lenders that are parties to the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility experience difficulties that render them unable to fund future draws on the facility, we may not be able to access all or a portion of these funds. The
18
inability to make future draws on the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility or any new revolving facilities could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity which could negatively affect our business, results of operations or ability to maintain the overall quality of our rental equipment fleet.
We are exposed to various possible claims relating to our business and our insurance may not fully protect us against those claims.
We are exposed to various possible claims relating to our business. These possible claims include those relating to (1) personal injury or death caused by equipment rented or sold by us, (2) motor vehicle accidents involving our vehicles and our employees, (3) employment-related claims, (4) property damage and pollution related claims, and (5) commercial claims. Our insurance policies have deductibles or self-insured retentions of $1.0 million for general liability and $1.5 million for automobile liability, on a per occurrence basis; $0.5 million per occurrence for workers compensation claims; and $0.25 million per occurrence for pollution coverage. Currently, we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for the protection of our assets and operations. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the outcome of some of these claims, proceedings and other contingencies could require us to take or refrain from taking actions which could adversely affect our operations or could result in large verdicts. Additionally, defending against claims, lawsuits and proceedings may involve significant expense and diversion of managements attention and resources from other matters. Our insurance may not fully protect us for certain types of claims, such as claims for punitive damages or for damages arising from intentional misconduct, which are often alleged in third party lawsuits. In addition, we may be exposed to uninsured liability at levels in excess of our policy limits.
We establish and regularly evaluate our loss reserves to address claims, or portions thereof, not covered by our insurance policies. If we are found liable for any significant claims that exceed our loss reserves or are not covered by insurance, our liquidity and operating results could be materially adversely affected. It is possible that our insurance carrier may disclaim coverage for any class action and derivative lawsuits against us. It is also possible that some or all of the insurance that is currently available to us will not be available in the future on economically reasonable terms or not available at all. In addition, whether we are covered by insurance or not, certain claims may have the potential for negative publicity surrounding such claims, which could adversely affect our business and lead to lower revenues, as well as additional similar claims being filed.
We may be unable to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other related provisions of the U.S. securities laws.
We are required to file certain reports, including annual and quarterly periodic reports, under the Exchange Act. The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring every reporting company to include a management report on such companys internal control over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. An independent registered public accounting firm must report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Compliance with the reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws places additional burdens on our management, operational and financial resources and systems. To the extent that we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and/or disclosure controls and procedures, we may be unable to produce reliable financial reports and/or public disclosure, detect and prevent fraud and comply with the reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws, on a timely basis. Any such failure could harm our business or result in the violation of the reporting covenant in the indentures governing the Notes and the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. In addition, failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and/or disclosure controls and procedures could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements and public disclosure and a loss of customers, which in turn could harm our business.
19
Environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and requirements and the costs of complying with them, or any liability or obligation imposed under them, could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
Our operations are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These laws regulate releases of petroleum products and other hazardous substances into the environment, the storage, treatment, transport and disposal of wastes, and the remediation of soil and groundwater contamination. These laws also regulate our ownership and operation of tanks used for the storage of petroleum products and other regulated substances. In addition, certain of our customers require us to maintain certain safety levels. Failure to maintain such levels could lead to a loss of such customers.
We have made, and will continue to make, expenditures to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including, among others, expenditures for the investigation and cleanup of contamination at or emanating from currently and formerly owned and leased properties, as well as contamination at other locations at which our wastes have reportedly been identified. Some of these laws impose strict and in certain circumstances joint and several liability on current and former owners or operators of contaminated sites and other potentially responsible parties for investigation, remediation and other costs.
In addition, as climate change issues have become more prevalent, federal, state and local governments, as well as foreign governments, have begun to respond to these issues with increased legislation and regulations. Such legislation and regulations could negatively affect us, our suppliers and our customers. This may cause us to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental legislation or regulations, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from our suppliers, customers, or both incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to us.
Compliance with existing or future environmental, health and safety requirements may require material expenditures by us or otherwise harm our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
Our costs of doing business could increase as a result of changes in federal, state, provincial or local regulations.
Our operations are principally affected by various statutes, regulations and laws in the U.S. states and Canadian provinces in which we operate. While we are not engaged in a regulated industry, we are subject to various laws applicable to businesses generally, including laws affecting land usage, zoning, transportation, information security and privacy, labor and employment practices, competition, immigration and other matters. In addition, certain new or proposed regulations with respect to the banking and finance industries, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and amendments to Regulation AB, could restrict our access to certain financing arrangements and increase our financing costs, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. Further, we may be indirectly exposed to changes in regulations which affect our customers. Changes in federal, state, provincial or local regulations governing our business could increase our costs of doing business. Moreover, changes to federal, state, provincial and local tax regulations could increase our costs of doing business. We cannot provide assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with regulatory requirements. We cannot predict whether future developments in law and regulations concerning our businesses will affect our business financial condition and results of operations in a negative manner.
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to our business.
Our ability to compete effectively depends in part upon protection of our rights in trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights we own or license, including proprietary software. Our use of contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures and agreements, and trademark, copyright, unfair competition, trade secret
20
and other laws to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights may not be adequate. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights and protect our proprietary information, or to defend against claims by third parties that our services or our use of intellectual property infringe their intellectual property rights. Any litigation or claims brought by or against us could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources. A successful claim of patent, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property infringement against us could prevent us from providing services, which could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, a breakdown in our internal policies and procedures may lead to an unintentional disclosure of our proprietary, confidential or material non-public information, which could in turn harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Certain existing stockholders of RSC Holdings have significant control over our company and large ownership positions that could be sold, transferred or distributed.
Oak Hill and RSC Holdings are the current parties to an Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated October 6, 2011 (the Stockholders Agreement), pursuant to which Oak Hill currently has the right to nominate three members of RSC Holdings Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2011, Oak Hill owned 33.4% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and may exercise control over matters requiring stockholder approval of our policies and affairs. Due to the Stockholders Agreement, Oak Hill has significant influence with respect to: (1) the election of RSC Holdings Board of Directors; (2) the approval or disapproval of any other matters requiring stockholder approval; and (3) the affairs, policies and direction of our business. The interests of RSC Holdings existing stockholders may conflict with the interests of other security holders. In addition, actual or possible sales, transfers or distributions of substantial amounts of our common stock by Oak Hill, or the perception of the forgoing by investors, may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline and could adversely affect our ability to obtain financing in the future.
We face risks related to changes in our ownership.
Certain of our agreements with third parties, including our real property leases, require the consent of such parties in connection with any change in ownership of us. We will generally seek such consents and waivers; although we may not seek certain consents if our not obtaining them will not, in our view, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. If we fail to obtain any required consent or waiver, the applicable third parties could seek to terminate their agreement with us and, as a result, our ability to conduct our business could be impaired until we are able to enter into replacement agreements, which could harm our results of operations or financial condition.
Risks Related to the Merger
Failure to consummate the Merger could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Merger is subject to many conditions which must be satisfied or waived in order to complete the Merger, including, but not limited to, receipt of the requisite RSC Holdings and URI stockholder approvals and receipt of the necessary regulatory consents (including anti-trust) and approvals. Although we expect, as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to consummate the Merger, it is possible that the Merger may not occur. If the Merger is not completed for any reason, the price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the market price of our common stock reflects positive market assumptions that the Merger will be completed or based on the markets perception as to why the Merger was not completed. In addition, if the Merger is not consummated a comparable transaction may not occur in the future.
We may also be subject to additional risks if the Merger is not completed, including:
| under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, we may be required to pay URI a termination fee of $60 million or reimburse the expenses of URI up to a maximum of $20 million; |
21
| substantial costs related to the Merger, such as legal, accounting, filing, financial advisory and financial printing fees may not be recovered; and |
| potential disruption to our business and distraction of our workforce and management team. |
There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing of the Merger will be satisfied or waived or that the Merger will be completed.
Whether or not the Merger is consummated, the announcement and pendency of the transaction creates uncertainty and could impact or cause disruption in our business and could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
While the Merger is pending the attention of our management may be directed towards the completion of the Merger and may be diverted from the day to day business operations of RSC. In addition, uncertainty about the effects of the Merger on employees and members may have an adverse effect on us. Although we are taking steps to reduce any adverse effects, these uncertainties may impair their ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the transaction is completed and for a period of time thereafter. Additionally, the uncertainty could cause our customers, suppliers, partners and others that deal with us to defer entering into contracts with us or making other decisions concerning RSC or seek to change or cancel existing business relationships with us. The uncertainty and difficulty of integration in the combined company could also cause our key employees to lose motivation or leave their employment.
The Merger Agreement also restricts us from taking certain actions (including, among others, making certain acquisitions, amending organizational documents, making, declaring or paying certain dividends, entering into certain material contracts and incurring certain indebtedness) until the Merger is completed or the Merger Agreement is terminated. These restrictions may prevent us from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to our business in response to events or circumstances that may arise prior to the completion of the Merger. We may also become subject to lawsuits and adverse judgments related to the Merger, causing disruption in our business.
The Merger is subject to the receipt of consents and clearances from regulatory authorities that may impose conditions that could have an adverse effect on us or that could delay or, if not obtained, could prevent completion of the Merger.
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the Competition Act (Canada), the Merger cannot be completed until each of URI and RSC Holdings has made the required notifications and given certain information and materials to the Federal Trade Commission and/or the Department of Justice in the United States and the Commissioner of Competition in Canada and the specified waiting periods have expired or been terminated. Although each of URI and RSC Holdings has agreed in the Merger Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite governmental approvals, the necessary approvals may not be obtained, and there may be adverse consequences to our business resulting from the failure to obtain these regulatory approvals or from conditions that could be imposed in connection with obtaining these approvals, including divestitures or other operating restrictions upon RSC Holdings and its subsidiaries.
The Merger Agreement limits RSCs ability to pursue alternatives to the Merger.
Under the Merger Agreement, RSC Holdings has agreed that it will not solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiries or proposals, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations, or provide to any person any non-public information or data, in each case regarding any acquisition proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make such an acquisition proposal. These restrictions are, however, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, RSC Holdings is subject to such no-shop provisions until the earlier of (i) the
22
effective time of the Merger and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. Furthermore, under specified circumstances, RSC Holdings or URI may be required to pay a termination fee of $60 million to the other party if the Merger is not completed, including in the event RSC Holdings or URI breaches its no-shop provisions in any material respect or terminates the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement). RSC Holdings or URI may also be required to reimburse the other party for its expenses, up to a maximum amount of $20 million under certain circumstances, in the event its stockholders do not approve the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
These provisions may discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of RSC Holdings from considering or proposing that acquisition even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher price per share than that to be paid in the Merger, or may result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire RSC Holdings than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
We have substantial debt, which could adversely affect our financial condition, our ability to obtain financing in the future and our ability to react to changes in our business and make payments on our indebtedness.
We have a substantial amount of debt. As of December 31, 2011, we had $2,322.3 million of debt outstanding. Our substantial debt could have important consequences. For example, it could:
| make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to the holders of our Notes and to the lenders under our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, resulting in possible defaults on and acceleration of such debt; |
| require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make payments on our debt, which would reduce the availability of our cash flow from operations to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate purposes; |
| increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including interest rate fluctuations, because a portion of our borrowings, including under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, bears interest at variable rates; |
| cause credit rating agencies to lower our credit ratings, which would increase our cost of borrowing and could adversely affect our access to capital markets; |
| place us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors with proportionately less debt or comparable debt at more favorable interest rates; |
| limit our ability to refinance our existing indebtedness on favorable terms or at all or borrow additional funds in the future for, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or debt service requirements; |
| limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changing conditions in our business and industry; and |
| limit our ability to react to competitive pressures, or make it difficult for us to carry out capital spending that is necessary or important to our growth strategy and our efforts to improve operating margins. |
Any of the foregoing impacts of our substantial indebtedness could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
23
Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our current substantial debt.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the instruments governing our indebtedness do not prohibit us or fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing so. As of December 31, 2011, our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility provided us commitments for additional aggregate borrowings of approximately $1,210.0 million subject to, among other things, our maintenance of a sufficient borrowing base under such facility. The New Senior ABL Revolving Facility permits additional borrowings beyond the committed financing under such facility under certain circumstances. If new indebtedness is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase. In addition, the instruments governing our indebtedness do not prevent us or our subsidiaries from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness.
Restrictive covenants in certain of the agreements and instruments governing our indebtedness may adversely affect our financial and operational flexibility.
The New Senior ABL Revolving Facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:
| incur additional indebtedness or provide guarantees; |
| engage in mergers, acquisitions or dispositions of assets; |
| enter into sale-leaseback transactions; |
| make dividends or other restricted payments; |
| prepay other indebtedness; |
| engage in certain transactions with affiliates; |
| make investments; |
| change the nature of our business; |
| incur liens; |
| enter into currency, commodity and other hedging transactions; and |
| amend specified debt agreements. |
In addition, under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, we will become subject to additional borrowing base reporting requirements upon excess availability falling below $100.0 million. In addition, we will come under close supervision by our lenders and we will then be subject to financial covenants, including covenants that will obligate us to maintain (1) a specified leverage ratio of 5.00 to 1.00, and (2) a specified fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 upon excess availability falling below the greater of $125.0 million and 12.5% of the sum of the total commitments under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods and our available borrowing capacity under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility will depend on our ongoing financial and operating performance, which in turn will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, market and competitive factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will also depend substantially on the pricing of our products and services, our success at implementing cost reduction initiatives and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy.
Each of the Notes indentures contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
| incur additional debt; |
| pay dividends or distributions on their capital stock or repurchase their capital stock; |
24
| make certain investments; |
| create liens on their assets to secure debt; |
| enter into certain transactions with affiliates; |
| create limitations on the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to make dividends or distributions to their respective parents; |
| merge or consolidate with another company; and |
| transfer and sell assets. |
These covenants could have a material adverse effect on our business by limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition or other corporate opportunities and to fund our operations. Also, although the Notes indentures limit our ability to make restricted payments, these restrictions are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications.
The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions could result in a default under either the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility or such indentures that would permit the applicable lenders or noteholders, as the case may be, to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest. In any such case, we may be unable to make borrowings under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and may not be able to repay the amounts due under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and the Notes. Any of the events described in this paragraph could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and could cause us to become bankrupt or insolvent.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to make payments on all of our debt, and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our debt or obtain additional financing depends on many factors beyond our control. As a result, we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under such indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our obligations under, our debt, will depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to financial and business factors, many of which may be beyond our control. We may not maintain a level of cash flow from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure our debt. In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient for payments of interest on and principal of our debt, and such alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. We may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, particularly because of our anticipated high levels of debt and the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the agreements governing our debt, as well as prevailing market conditions. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. The instruments governing our indebtedness, restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such dispositions. We may not be able to consummate those sales, or if we do, the timing of any such sales may not be advantageous to us and the proceeds that we realize may not be adequate to meet debt service obligations when due.
25
A significant portion of our outstanding indebtedness is secured by substantially all of our consolidated assets. As a result of these security interests, such assets would only be available to satisfy claims of our general creditors or to holders of our equity securities if we were to become insolvent to the extent the value of such assets exceeded the amount of our indebtedness and other obligations. In addition, the existence of these security interests may adversely affect our financial flexibility.
Indebtedness under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and the 2017 Notes are secured by a lien on substantially all our assets, including pledges of substantially all of the assets of RSC Holdings III, LLC, which consist primarily of the capital stock of RSC and, in the case of the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, pledges of substantially all of the assets of RSC Holdings II, LLC, which consist primarily of the capital stock of RSC Holdings III, LLC. The 2014 Notes, the 2019 Notes and the 2021 Notes are unsecured and therefore do not have the benefit of such collateral. Accordingly, if an event of default were to occur under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility or the 2017 Notes, the senior secured lenders under such facility or the holders of the 2017 Notes would have a prior right to our assets, to the exclusion of our general creditors, including the holders of our 2014 Notes, 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes. In that event, our assets would first be used to repay in full all indebtedness and other obligations secured by them (including all amounts outstanding under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and the 2017 Notes), resulting in all or a portion of our assets being unavailable to satisfy the claims of our unsecured indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2011, substantially all of our consolidated assets, including our equipment rental fleet, had been pledged for the benefit of the lenders under our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and the holders of the 2017 Notes. As a result, the lenders under such facility and the holders of the 2017 Notes would have a prior claim on such assets in the event of our bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or reorganization, and we may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors and holders of our unsecured indebtedness may receive less, ratably, than the holders of our secured debt, and may not be fully paid, or may not be paid at all, even when other creditors receive full payment for their claims. In that event, holders of our equity securities would not be entitled to receive any of our assets or the proceeds therefrom. In addition, the pledge of these assets and other restrictions may limit our flexibility in raising capital for other purposes. Because substantially all of our assets are pledged under these financing arrangements, our ability to incur additional secured indebtedness or to sell or dispose of assets to raise capital may be impaired, which could have an adverse effect on our financial flexibility.
An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could reduce our profitability.
Indebtedness we have and may incur under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility bears interest at variable rates. As a result, an increase in interest rates, whether because of an increase in market interest rates or an increase in our own cost of borrowing, would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could materially reduce our profitability. In addition, recent turmoil in the credit markets has reduced the availability of debt financing, which may result in increases in the interest rates and borrowing spreads at which lenders are willing to make future debt financing available to us. The impact of such an increase would be more significant than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial indebtedness.
Risks Related to our Common Stock and Market and Economic Factors
Our share price may decline due to the large number of shares eligible for future sale.
Sales, transfers, or distributions of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the possibility of such by Oak Hill, directors, or executive officers or other large stock holders, may adversely affect the price of our common stock and impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of equity securities. As of December 31, 2011, Oak Hill owned 33.4% of our common stock. Because of our public float and average volume, any sales, transfers or distributions, by Oak Hill or the perception of the forgoing by investors, may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. In addition we may issue additional shares of common or
26
preferred stock as part of any acquisition we may complete in the future. If issued pursuant to an effective registration statement, the shares will be freely tradable after their issuance by persons not affiliated with us or the acquired companies.
RSC Holdings is a holding company, with no operations of its own, that depends on its subsidiaries for cash.
The operations of RSC Holdings are conducted almost entirely through its subsidiaries and its ability to generate cash to meet its future debt service obligations or to pay dividends is highly dependent on the earnings and the receipt of funds from its subsidiaries via dividends or intercompany loans. However, none of the subsidiaries of RSC Holdings is obligated to make funds available to RSC Holdings for the payment of dividends. In addition, payments of dividends and interest among the companies in our group may be subject to withholding taxes. Further, the indentures governing the Notes and the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility significantly restrict the ability of the subsidiaries of RSC Holdings to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to RSC Holdings. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Indebtedness Restrictive covenants in certain of the agreements and instruments governing our indebtedness may adversely affect our financial and operational flexibility. In addition, Delaware law may impose requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock.
Our operating and financial performance in any given period might not meet the guidance we may have provided to the public.
We may provide public guidance on our expected operating and financial results for future periods. Although we believe that this guidance provides investors and analysts with a better understanding of managements expectations for the future, and is useful to our stockholders and potential stockholders, such guidance is comprised of forward-looking statements subject to the risks and uncertainties described in this report and in our other public filings and public statements. Actual results may differ from the projected guidance we may provide. If in the future, our operating or financial results for a particular period do not meet the guidance we may provide, or the expectations of investment analysts, or if we reduce our guidance for future periods, the market price of our common stock could significantly decline.
Fluctuations in the stock market, as well as general economic and market conditions may impact our operations, sales, financial results and market price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to significant fluctuations in response to operating results and other factors including, but not limited to:
| general economic changes, including rising interest rates, increased fuel costs and other energy costs; |
| increased labor and healthcare costs, and increased levels of unemployment; |
| variations in quarterly operating results; |
| changes in the strategy and actions taken by our competitors, including pricing changes; |
| securities analysts elections to discontinue coverage of our common stock, changes in financial estimates by analysts or a downgrade of our stock or our sector by analysts; |
| announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, mergers, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
| loss of a large customer or supplier; |
| future sales of our common stock; |
| investor perceptions of us and the equipment rental industry; |
27
| our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and consolidations; and |
| national or regional catastrophes or circumstances and natural disasters, hostilities and acts of terrorism. |
These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies. These fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions, including but not limited to those listed above, may depress the market price of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and Delaware law may discourage takeovers and business combinations that our stockholders might consider in their best interests.
A number of provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may have the effect of delaying, deterring, preventing or rendering more difficult a change in control of RSC Holdings that our stockholders might consider in their best interests. These provisions include:
| establishment of a classified Board of Directors, with staggered terms; |
| granting to the Board of Directors sole power to set the number of directors and to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors, whether such vacancy occurs as a result of an increase in the number of directors or otherwise; |
| limitations on the ability of stockholders to remove directors; |
| the ability of the Board of Directors to designate and issue one or more series of preferred stock without stockholder approval, the terms of which may be determined at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors; |
| prohibition on stockholders from calling special meetings of stockholders; |
| establishment of advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and nominations for election to the Board of Directors at stockholder meetings; and |
| prohibiting our stockholders from acting by written consent. |
These provisions may prevent our stockholders from receiving the benefit from any premium to the market price of our common stock offered by a bidder in a takeover context. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if they are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the future. In addition, we have opted out of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which would have otherwise imposed additional requirements regarding mergers and other business combinations.
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may also make it difficult for stockholders to replace or remove our management. These provisions may facilitate management entrenchment that may delay, deter, render more difficult or prevent a change in our control, which may not be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
Item 2. | Properties |
As of December 31, 2011, we operated through an integrated network of 440 rental locations across 43 states in the United States and three Canadian provinces. Of these locations, 422 were in the United States and 18
28
were in Canada. As of December 31, 2010, we operated 454 rental locations. Of these locations, 435 were in the United States and 19 were in Canada. We lease the real estate for all but three of our locations. The majority of our locations have remaining lease terms of less than 60 months and contain renewal options.
Our rental locations are generally situated in industrial or commercial zones. The typical location is approximately 8,500 square feet in size, located on approximately 2.0 acres and includes a customer service center, an equipment service area and storage facilities for equipment. Our corporate headquarters are located in Scottsdale, Arizona, where we occupy approximately 44,825 square feet under a lease that expires in 2013.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
We are party to legal proceedings and potential claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims related to employment matters, contractual disputes, personal injuries and property damage. In addition, various legal actions, claims and governmental inquiries and proceedings are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against us and our subsidiaries.
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of the individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. It is possible that certain of the actions, claims, inquiries or proceedings, including those discussed above, could be decided unfavorably to us or any of our subsidiaries involved. Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits, investigations and claims asserted against us, we do not believe that any current pending legal proceedings to which we are a party will materially harm our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
Item 4. | Reserved |
29
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on May 23, 2007. As of January 20, 2012 there were 26 holders of record under the trading symbol RRR of the common stock. We believe that the number of beneficial owners is substantially greater than the number of record holders because a portion of our common stock is held of record in broker street names.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales price for the periods presented:
For the Year Ending December 31, 2011 |
||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 14.55 | $ | 9.83 | ||||
Second Quarter |
15.04 | 10.48 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
13.49 | 6.26 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
18.90 | 6.76 |
For the Year Ending December 31, 2010 |
||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 8.09 | $ | 6.36 | ||||
Second Quarter |
9.65 | 6.14 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
8.29 | 5.90 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
10.09 | 7.25 |
There were no repurchases of our equity securities by us or on our behalf during the three months or year ended December 31, 2011.
Dividends
We did not declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock during fiscal year 2011 or 2010. We do not have a formal dividend policy. The Board of Directors periodically considers the advisability of declaring and paying dividends in light of existing circumstances. Our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock is limited as a practical matter by the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and the indentures governing the Notes, insofar as we may seek to pay dividends out of funds made available to us, because our subsidiaries debt facilities directly or indirectly restrict our subsidiaries ability to pay dividends or make loans to us.
30
Recent Performance
Stock Performance Graph. The performance graph and related information shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholders return on RSC Holdings common stock with the Russell 2000 index and a peer group. The peer group consists of 14 companies that have the same standard industrial classification code (SIC) as RSC Holdings as well as 3 companies that have similarities to RSC Holdings but which have different SIC codes. RSC Holdings SIC code description is 7359Services- Equipment Rental & Leasing, NEC. The results are based on an assumed $100 invested on May 23, 2007, the day our common stock began trading or April 30, 2007 in the index, including reinvestment of dividends, through December 31, 2011.
31
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following table presents selected consolidated financial information and other operational data for our business. You should read the following information in conjunction with Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated statements of operations data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment rental revenue |
$ | 1,312,507 | $ | 1,060,266 | $ | 1,073,021 | $ | 1,567,254 | $ | 1,543,175 | ||||||||||
Sale of merchandise |
55,241 | 49,313 | 51,951 | 72,472 | 80,649 | |||||||||||||||
Sale of used rental equipment |
154,466 | 124,845 | 158,482 | 125,443 | 145,358 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,522,214 | 1,234,424 | 1,283,454 | 1,765,169 | 1,769,182 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of equipment rentals, excluding depreciation |
651,651 | 563,513 | 540,945 | 685,600 | 634,215 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation of rental equipment |
300,377 | 272,610 | 285,668 | 317,504 | 295,248 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of merchandise sales |
36,817 | 35,701 | 36,743 | 49,370 | 53,936 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of used rental equipment sales |
101,141 | 104,491 | 148,673 | 90,500 | 103,076 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
1,089,986 | 976,315 | 1,012,029 | 1,142,974 | 1,086,475 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Gross profit |
432,228 | 258,109 | 271,425 | 622,195 | 682,707 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
183,145 | 146,791 | 148,163 | 175,703 | 163,465 | |||||||||||||||
Merger costs and management fees (1) |
10,954 | | | | 23,000 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles |
42,427 | 40,213 | 43,984 | 49,567 | 46,226 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating gains, net |
(4,000 | ) | (5,592 | ) | (517 | ) | (1,010 | ) | (4,850 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net |
232,526 | 181,412 | 191,630 | 224,260 | 227,841 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income |
199,702 | 76,697 | 79,795 | 397,935 | 454,866 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
224,518 | 194,471 | 189,689 | 201,849 | 243,908 | |||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net (2) |
15,342 | | (13,916 | ) | | 9,570 | ||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
260 | (539 | ) | 707 | 658 | (1,126 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes |
(40,418 | ) | (117,235 | ) | (96,685 | ) | 195,428 | 202,514 | ||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
(10,514 | ) | (43,719 | ) | (37,325 | ) | 72,939 | 79,260 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (29,904 | ) | $ | (73,516 | ) | $ | (59,360 | ) | $ | 122,489 | $ | 123,254 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
103,911 | 103,527 | 103,433 | 103,261 | 98,237 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Diluted |
103,911 | 103,527 | 103,433 | 103,740 | 99,632 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net (loss) income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.25 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | 1.18 | $ | 1.24 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation of rental equipment and depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles |
$ | 342,804 | $ | 312,823 | $ | 329,652 | $ | 367,071 | $ | 341,474 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 616,159 | $ | 327,107 | $ | 46,386 | $ | 258,660 | $ | 580,194 | ||||||||||
Non-rental |
11,837 | 5,766 | 4,952 | 15,319 | 20,674 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of rental equipment and non-rental equipment |
(161,539 | ) | (127,796 | ) | (170,975 | ) | (131,987 | ) | (156,678 | ) | ||||||||||
Insurance proceeds from rental equipment and property claims |
| (4,368 | ) | (5,267 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net capital expenditures (inflows) |
$ | 466,457 | $ | 200,709 | $ | (124,904 | ) | $ | 141,992 | $ | 444,190 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other operational data (unaudited): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fleet utilization (3) |
68.8 | % | 63.7 | % | 57.6 | % | 70.1 | % | 72.8 | % | ||||||||||
Average fleet age at period end (months) |
42 | 44 | 40 | 33 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Employees (4) |
4,721 | 4,427 | 4,153 | 5,014 | 5,486 | |||||||||||||||
Original equipment fleet cost at period end (in millions) (5) |
$ | 2,666 | $ | 2,345 | $ | 2,324 | $ | 2,695 | $ | 2,670 | ||||||||||
Consolidated balance sheet data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rental equipment, net |
$ | 1,573,193 | $ | 1,336,424 | $ | 1,384,999 | $ | 1,766,978 | $ | 1,929,514 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
3,140,973 | 2,717,975 | 2,773,345 | 3,299,214 | 3,479,348 | |||||||||||||||
Debt |
2,322,282 | 2,069,181 | 2,172,109 | 2,569,067 | 2,736,225 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,179,392 | 2,755,252 | 2,749,704 | 3,256,094 | 3,523,446 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
(38,419 | ) | (37,277 | ) | 23,641 | 43,120 | (44,098 | ) |
(1) | In 2011, in connection with our pending Merger with URI we incurred approximately $7.7 million of transaction expenses and paid approximately $3.3 million in discretionary bonuses to certain members of our senior management team related to the execution of the Merger Agreement. |
In conjunction with the Recapitalization, we entered into a monitoring agreement whereby we would pay management fees of $1.5 million per quarter to the Sponsors. The monitoring agreement was terminated in connection with our 2007 initial public offering and a $20.0 million termination fee (also included in management fees) was paid.
(2) | Loss on extinguishment of debt, net was $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and consists of (i) the write-off of $5.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with our Second Lien Term Facility, which we repaid in January 2011, (ii) the write-off of $2.2 million of unamortized deferred financing costs and $5.6 million of call premiums associated with partial repayment of our 2014 Notes in February 2011, and (iii) the write-off of $2.4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility, which was replaced with the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility in February 2011. |
(Gain) on extinguishment of debt, net for the year ended December 31, 2009 consists of a $17.6 million net gain from the repayment of debt outstanding under the Second Lien Term Facility offset by a $3.7 million loss associated with the repayment of our Old Senior ABL Term Loan. The $17.6 million net gain associated with the repayment of our Second Lien Term Facility includes a $26.9 million gain, which represents the difference between the carrying value of debt repaid under the Second Lien Term Facility and the repurchase price offset by $2.9 million of creditor and third party fees incurred in connection with the repayment and the associated amendments to our Old Senior ABL Facilities credit agreement and Second Lien Term Facility agreement as well as $6.4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs that were expensed. The $3.7 million loss from the our Old Senior ABL Term Loan includes $1.4 million of creditor fees incurred to amend the Old Senior ABL Facilities credit agreement in connection with the repayment of the Old Senior ABL Term Loan and $2.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs that were expensed.
33
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes a $4.6 million prepayment penalty related to the $230.7 million repayment of Second Lien Term Facility debt and the write-off of $5.0 million of deferred financing costs associated with the repayment.
(3) | Fleet utilization is defined as the average aggregate dollar value of equipment rented by customers (based on original equipment fleet cost) during the relevant period, divided by the average aggregate dollar value of all equipment owned (based on original equipment fleet cost) during the relevant period. |
The following table shows the calculation of fleet utilization for each period presented.
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average aggregate dollar value of all equipment owned (original cost) |
$ | 2,551.2 | $ | 2,339.9 | $ | 2,484.7 | $ | 2,731.2 | $ | 2,535.7 | ||||||||||
Average aggregate dollar value of equipment on rent |
1,756.5 | 1,491.0 | 1,431.5 | 1,913.9 | 1,844.9 | |||||||||||||||
Fleet utilization |
68.8 | % | 63.7 | % | 57.6 | % | 70.1 | % | 72.8 | % |
(4) | Employee count is given as of the end of the period indicated and the data reflects the actual headcount as of each period presented. |
(5) | Original Equipment Fleet Cost (OEC) is defined as the original dollar value of rental equipment purchased from the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). Fleet purchased from non-OEM sources is assigned a comparable OEC dollar value at the time of purchase. |
34
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
We are one of the largest equipment rental providers in North America. We operate through an integrated network of 440 rental locations across ten regions in 43 U.S. states and three Canadian provinces and service customers primarily in the industrial or non-construction, and construction markets. We rent a broad selection of equipment ranging from large equipment such as backhoes, forklifts, air compressors, scissor lifts, aerial work platform booms and skid-steer loaders to smaller items such as pumps, generators, welders and electric hand tools. We also sell used equipment, parts, merchandise and supplies for customers maintenance, repair and operations and new equipment.
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we generated approximately 86.2%, 85.9% and 83.6% of our revenues from equipment rentals, respectively, and we derived the remaining 13.8%, 14.1% and 16.4% of our revenues from sales of used rental equipment, merchandise and other related items, respectively.
The following table summarizes our total revenues, loss before benefit for income taxes and net loss for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (in 000s):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,522,214 | $ | 1,234,424 | $ | 1,283,454 | ||||||
Loss before benefit for income taxes |
(40,418 | ) | (117,235 | ) | (96,685 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
(29,904 | ) | (73,516 | ) | (59,360 | ) |
We manage our operations through the application of a disciplined, yet highly flexible business model, in which we utilize various financial and operating metrics to measure our operating performance and make decisions on the acquisition and disposal of rental fleet and the allocation of resources to and among our locations. Key metrics that we regularly review on a consolidated basis include Adjusted EBITDA, fleet utilization, average fleet age and original equipment fleet cost. The following is a summary of these key operating metrics:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) (a) |
$ | 560.5 | $ | 393.3 | $ | 413.7 | ||||||
Fleet utilization (b) |
68.8 | % | 63.7 | % | 57.6 | % | ||||||
Average fleet age at period end (months) (c) |
42 | 44 | 40 | |||||||||
Original equipment fleet cost at period end (in millions) (d) |
$ | 2,666 | $ | 2,345 | $ | 2,324 |
(a) | Defined as consolidated net (loss) income before net interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization and before certain other items, including (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net, merger costs, share-based compensation and other (income) expense, net. Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measure under GAAP. See reconciliation between net (loss) income and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation between net cash provided by operating activities and Adjusted EBITDA under Liquidity and Capital Resources Adjusted EBITDA. |
(b) | Defined as the average aggregate dollar value of equipment rented by customers (based on Original Equipment Fleet Cost or OEC) during the relevant period, divided by the average aggregate dollar value of all equipment owned (based on OEC) during the relevant period. |
(c) | Defined as the number of months since an equipment unit was first placed in service, weighted by multiplying individual equipment ages by their respective original costs and dividing the sum of those individual calculations by the total original cost. Equipment refurbished by the original equipment manufacturer is considered new. |
(d) | Defined as the original dollar value of rental equipment purchased from the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). Fleet purchased from non-OEM sources is assigned a comparable OEC dollar value at the time of purchase. |
35
During the year ended December 31, 2011, our Adjusted EBITDA increased $167.2 million, or 42.5%, from $393.3 million in 2010 to $560.5 million in 2011. The increase is due primarily to a $164.1 million increase in equipment rental margins, excluding depreciation, and by a $33.0 million increase in used rental equipment sales margins. Equipment rental margins were higher during 2011 due to a 4.9% increase in rental rates and improved operating efficiencies. Used rental equipment sales margins were higher during 2011 due to an improvement in margins on used rental equipment sold through both retail and auction channels.
For the year ended December 31, 2011 our fleet utilization increased 510 basis points as compared to the prior year. The increase was due to rising demand for our rental equipment. Market conditions improved during 2011 resulting in strengthening demand for our rental equipment as fleet on rent increased approximately 18.7% at December 31, 2011 as compared to December 31, 2010. This compares to an increase of approximately 22.8% at December 31, 2010 as compared to December 31, 2009.
Average fleet age at December 31, 2011 was 42 months, down two months, from 44 months at December 31, 2010. Rental fleet purchases, which totaled $616.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, were at a pace sufficient to slightly reduce overall fleet age.
For trends affecting our business and the markets in which we operate see Business Environment and Outlook, Recent Developments and Factors Affecting our Results of Operations each presented below and the section entitled Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Environment and Outlook
Our revenues and operating results are driven in large part by activities in the industrial or non-construction market and the construction market.
The industrial or non-construction market generated approximately 60% of our rental revenues during the year ended December 31, 2011, while the construction market generated approximately 40% of our rental revenues. During 2009 both the industrial or non-construction and the construction market had weakened, resulting in a decrease in the demand for our rental equipment and downward pressure on our rental rates. During the second quarter of 2010 and continuing throughout the remainder of 2010, market conditions improved. This translated into strengthening demand for our rental equipment which continued into 2011, resulting in increased fleet on rent of 18.7% at December 31, 2011 as compared to December 31, 2010. The improvement in fleet on rent was achieved through increased utilization in 2011, which was 68.8%, 63.7% and 57.6% for the three years ending December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Although economic conditions in our underlying end markets remained relatively unchanged in 2011, we experienced increased demand for rental equipment. We believe that the increased demand in excess of the improvements in our end markets was generated by our customers increased willingness to rent rather than purchase equipment. We responded to this increase in demand by investing $616.2 million in rental fleet and improving utilization to 68.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011 or 510 basis points from 63.7% for the year ended December 31, 2010. Rental rates increased 4.9% in the year ended December 31, 2011.
We expect that the demand for rental equipment will continue to outpace our underlying end markets in the first quarter of 2012. We also expect fleet on rent, utilization and rental revenues to continue to compare favorably to the prior year during the first quarter of 2012. Rental rates are directly related to rental demand and we expect positive rate growth during the first quarter of 2012 over those rates achieved in the first quarter of 2011.
Recent Development
On December 15, 2011, RSC Holdings entered into the Merger Agreement with URI. Upon completion of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of RSC Holdings common stock (other than shares owned by
36
RSC Holdings, URI or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, in each case not held on behalf of third parties, and shares with respect to which appraisal rights are properly exercised and not withdrawn) will be converted into the right to receive (i) $10.80 in cash and (ii) 0.2783 of a share of URI common stock, in each case without interest. The board of directors of each of RSC Holdings and URI has unanimously approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement and has recommended that its stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger is expected to close by the end of the first half of 2012 and is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval of stockholders and necessary regulatory approvals.
Acquisition
On July 8, 2011, we acquired the assets and operations of Independent Aerial Equipment (IAE), a privately held equipment rental company. Substantially all of the assets and operations, which consist primarily of rental fleet and three stores in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland, were acquired in exchange for cash consideration of approximately $49.1 million subject to certain post-close adjustments. We financed the acquisition of IAE by borrowing the funds from the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. In connection with the acquisition, we recorded $13.3 million of goodwill and $5.6 million of intangible assets with finite useful lives. Additionally, we incurred $0.1 million in transaction costs. We did not assume any liabilities. The purchase price allocation is subject to change during the acquisition period.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Our revenues and operating results are driven in large part by activities in the industrial or non-construction market and the construction market. These markets are cyclical with activity levels that tend to increase in line with growth in gross domestic product and decline during times of economic weakness; however, the industrial or the non-construction market is historically less exposed to cyclicality than the construction market. In addition, activity in the construction market tends to be susceptible to seasonal fluctuations in certain parts of the country. This results in changes in demand for our rental equipment. The cyclicality and seasonality of the equipment rental industry result in variable demand and, therefore, our revenues and operating results may fluctuate from period to period.
Results of Operations
Revenues:
| Equipment rental revenue consists of fees charged to customers for use of equipment owned by us over the term of the rental as well as other fees charged to customers for items such as delivery and pickup, fuel and damage waivers. |
| Sale of merchandise revenues represents sales of contractor supplies, replacement parts, consumables and ancillary products and new equipment. |
| Sale of used rental equipment represents revenues derived from the sale of rental equipment that has previously been included in our rental fleet. |
Cost of revenues:
| Cost of equipment rentals, excluding depreciation, consists primarily of wages and benefits for employees involved in the delivery and maintenance of rental equipment, rental location facility costs and rental equipment repair and maintenance expenses. |
| Depreciation of rental equipment consists of straight-line depreciation of equipment included in our rental fleet. |
37
| Cost of merchandise sales represents the costs of acquiring those items. |
| Cost of used rental equipment sales represents the net book value of rental equipment at the date of sale. |
Selling, general and administrative costs primarily include sales force compensation, information technology costs, advertising and marketing, professional fees and administrative overhead.
Depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles consists of straight-line depreciation of vehicles and equipment used to support our operations, leasehold improvements and amortization of intangible assets with finite useful lives.
Merger costs consist of transaction expenses relating to our pending Merger with URI and discretionary bonuses paid to certain members of our senior management team related to the execution of the URI Merger Agreement.
Other operating (gains) losses, net are gains and losses resulting from the disposition of non-rental assets. Other operating gains and losses represent the difference between proceeds received upon disposition of non-rental assets (if any) and the net book value of the asset at the time of disposition. Other operating (gains) losses, net also include insurance proceeds from rental and equipment claims in excess of losses incurred as well as proceeds received in connection with legal settlements.
For trends affecting our business and the markets in which we operate see Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations above and also Risk Factors Related to Our Business in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
38
Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2010
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated our statements of operations data and expresses revenue and expense data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods presented (in 000s):
Years
Ended December 31, |
Percent of Revenue Years Ended December 31, |
Increase
(Decrease) 2011 versus 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment rental revenue |
$ | 1,312,507 | $ | 1,060,266 | 86.2 | % | 85.9 | % | $ | 252,241 | 23.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Sale of merchandise |
55,241 | 49,313 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 5,928 | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sale of used rental equipment |
154,466 | 124,845 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 29,621 | 23.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,522,214 | 1,234,424 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 287,790 | 23.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of equipment rentals, excluding depreciation |
651,651 | 563,513 | 42.8 | 45.6 | 88,138 | 15.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation of rental equipment |
300,377 | 272,610 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 27,767 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of merchandise sales |
36,817 | 35,701 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1,116 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of used rental equipment sales |
101,141 | 104,491 | 6.6 | 8.5 | (3,350 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
1,089,986 | 976,315 | 71.6 | 79.1 | 113,671 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
432,228 | 258,109 | 28.4 | 20.9 | 174,119 | 67.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
183,145 | 146,791 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 36,354 | 24.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles |
42,427 | 40,213 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2,214 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Merger costs |
10,954 | | 0.7 | | 10,954 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating gains, net |
(4,000 | ) | (5,592 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 1,592 | (28.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net |
232,526 | 181,412 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 51,114 | 28.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income |
199,702 | 76,697 | 13.1 | 6.2 | 123,005 | 160.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
224,518 | 194,471 | 14.7 | 15.8 | 30,047 | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net |
15,342 | | 1.0 | | 15,342 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
260 | (539 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 799 | (148.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Loss before benefit for income taxes |
(40,418 | ) | (117,235 | ) | (2.7 | ) | (9.5 | ) | 76,817 | (65.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(10,514 | ) | (43,719 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (3.5 | ) | 33,205 | (76.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (29,904 | ) | $ | (73,516 | ) | (2.0 | )% | (6.0 | )% | $ | 43,612 | (59.3 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues increased $287.8 million, or 23.3%, from $1,234.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $1,522.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Equipment rental revenue increased $252.2 million, or 23.8%, from $1,060.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $1,312.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in equipment rental revenue is primarily the result of a $199.8 million, or 18.9%, increase in rental volume and a $52.4 million, or 4.9%, increase in rental rates. The increase in rental volume is inclusive of a $3.4 million increase due to currency rate changes.
Sale of merchandise revenues increased $5.9 million, or 12.0%, from $49.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $55.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was driven primarily by increases in parts and new equipment sales.
39
Revenues from the sale of used rental equipment increased $29.6 million, or 23.7%, from $124.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $154.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was due to an approximate 12% increase in volume combined with improved pricing in both auction and retail channels. Used equipment sales at OEC for the year ended December 31, 2011 totaled $320.8 million and represented a normal part of the rental fleet life cycle.
Cost of equipment rentals, excluding depreciation, increased $88.1 million, or 15.6%, from $563.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $651.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, due primarily to the 18.9% increase in rental volume. Cost of equipment rentals excluding depreciation, as a percentage of equipment rental revenues decreased from 53.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010 to 49.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to a 4.9% increase in rental rates. Unlike increases in rental volume, increases in equipment rental rates are not accompanied by an increase in cost of equipment rentals.
Depreciation of rental equipment increased $27.8 million, or 10.2%, from $272.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $300.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in depreciation of rental equipment was due largely to an approximate 9% net increase in average OEC. As a percent of equipment rental revenues, depreciation of rental equipment decreased from 25.7% in the year ended December 31, 2010 to 22.9% in the year ended December 31, 2011. This decrease was due primarily to an increase in fleet utilization in 2011 as compared to 2010, and to a smaller extent, an increase in rental rates.
Cost of merchandise sales increased $1.1 million, or 3.1%, from $35.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $36.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Gross margin for merchandise sales increased from 27.6% for the year ended December 31, 2010 to 33.4% for the year ended December 31, 2011. The margin increase is due to normal fluctuations among the various sales categories.
Cost of used rental equipment sales decreased $3.4 million, or 3.2%, from $104.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $101.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Gross margin for the sale of used rental equipment increased from 16.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010 to 34.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was reflected in higher prices on used equipment sold through both retail and auction channels and was driven by strengthening demand for used rental equipment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $36.4 million, or 24.8%, from $146.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $183.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase is due primarily to increases in administrative and sales force wages and benefits, travel and meeting costs and professional fees. Total sales force compensation increased $14.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 and includes a $7.4 million increase in commissions. The increase in sales commission was due to increases in equipment rental revenues and the sale of used rental equipment, and the remaining increase in sales force costs is due primarily to an overall increase in our sales force headcount and activities. Total administrative wages and benefits increased $8.4 million, including an increase of $6.0 million in incentive compensation. Travel and meeting costs increased approximately $8.8 million and professional fees increased $5.0 million. As a percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses remained relatively flat for the year ended December 31, 2011 at 12.0 % compared to 11.9% for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles increased $2.2 million, or 5.5%, from $40.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $42.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase is due to additions of non-rental delivery vehicles and trailers to support the increased rental activity and the amortization of the intangible assets recorded in 2011 related to the IAE acquisition.
Merger costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 consists of $7.7 million of transaction expenses related to our pending Merger with URI and $3.3 million of discretionary bonuses paid to certain members of our senior management team related to the execution of the Merger Agreement. There were no comparable amounts in the year ended December 31, 2010.
40
Other operating gains, net were $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and consisted primarily of gains on the sale of non-rental delivery vehicles and trailers. Other operating gains, net were $5.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 and consisted primarily of $3.4 million of insurance proceeds in excess of losses incurred for rental equipment and property claims attributable to flood and hurricane damage and $1.0 million of proceeds received in connection with a legal settlement. The gain associated with the flood and hurricane damage represents proceeds in excess of previously indemnified losses. Recoveries in excess of losses incurred are considered gain contingencies and are not recognized until they are received.
Interest expense, net increased $30.0 million, or 15.5%, from $194.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $224.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was due to the settlement of our interest rate swaps and reverse swaps in January 2011, offset by decreases due to lower debt rates on our 2021 Notes and our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility as compared to the average rate on our Second Lien Term Facility, which was repaid in January 2011, the rate on our 2014 Notes, that were partially repaid in February 2011, and the average rate on our Old Senior ABL Facility, which was repaid in February 2011. In connection with our interest rate swap settlements, we paid $35.1 million of which $33.9 million was recognized as interest expense in 2011. The difference of $1.2 million was recognized as interest expense in November 2009 when certain of our interest rate swaps were de-designated as cash flow hedges.
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net was $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and consists of (i) the write-off of $5.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with our Second Lien Term Facility, which we repaid in January 2011, (ii) the write-off of $2.2 million of unamortized deferred financing costs and $5.6 million of call premiums associated with partial repayment of our 2014 Notes in February 2011, and (iii) the write-off of $2.4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility, which was replaced with the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility in February 2011.
The benefit for income taxes was $10.5 million and $43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2010 was 26.0% and 37.3%, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate in 2011 versus 2010, is due to a lower pretax loss from 2010 to 2011 and an increase in permanent items. Our effective tax rate normally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to certain non-deductible permanent items, state income taxes and certain state minimum and gross receipts taxes, which are incurred regardless of whether we earn income.
41
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2009
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated our statements of operations data and expresses revenue and expense data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods presented (in 000s):
Years
Ended December 31, |
Percent of Revenue Years Ended December 31, |
Increase (Decrease) 2010 versus 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment rental revenue |
$ | 1,060,266 | $ | 1,073,021 | 85.9 | % | 83.6 | % | $ | (12,755 | ) | (1.2 | )% | |||||||||||
Sale of merchandise |
49,313 | 51,951 | 4.0 | 4.0 | (2,638 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of used rental equipment |
124,845 | 158,482 | 10.1 | 12.4 | (33,637 | ) | (21.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,234,424 | 1,283,454 | 100.0 | 100.0 | (49,030 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of equipment rentals, excluding depreciation |
563,513 | 540,945 | 45.6 | 42.1 | 22,568 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation of rental equipment |
272,610 | 285,668 | 22.1 | 22.3 | (13,058 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of merchandise sales |
35,701 | 36,743 | 2.9 | 2.9 | (1,042 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of used rental equipment sales |
104,491 | 148,673 | 8.5 | 11.6 | (44,182 | ) | (29.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
976,315 | 1,012,029 | 79.1 | 78.9 | (35,714 | ) | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
258,109 | 271,425 | 20.9 | 21.1 | (13,316 | ) | (4.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
146,791 | 148,163 | 11.9 | 11.5 | (1,372 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles |
40,213 | 43,984 | 3.3 | 3.4 | (3,771 | ) | (8.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other operating gains, net |
(5,592 | ) | (517 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (0.0 | ) | (5,075 | ) | n/a | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net |
181,412 | 191,630 | 14.7 | 14.9 | (10,218 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income |
76,697 | 79,795 | 6.2 | 6.2 | (3,098 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
194,471 | 189,689 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 4,782 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net |
| (13,916 | ) | | (1.1 | ) | 13,916 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(539 | ) | 707 | 0.0 | 0.1 | (1,246 | ) | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Loss before benefit for income taxes |
(117,235 | ) | (96,685 | ) | (9.5 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (20,550 | ) | n/a | |||||||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(43,719 | ) | (37,325 | ) | (3.5 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (6,394 | ) | n/a | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (73,516 | ) | $ | (59,360 | ) | (6.0 | )% | (4.6 | )% | $ | (14,156 | ) | n/a | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues decreased $49.0 million, or 3.8%, from $1,283.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $1,234.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Equipment rental revenue decreased $12.8 million, or 1.2%, from $1,073.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $1,060.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in equipment rental revenue is primarily the result of a $67.4 million, or 6.3%, decrease in rental rates offset by a $54.6 million, or 4.5%, increase in rental volume. The increase in rental volume includes a $6.3 million increase due to currency rate changes.
Sale of merchandise revenues decreased $2.6 million, or 5.1%, from $52.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $49.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease was due to a decline in sales of replacement parts, which was driven primarily by a change in mix.
Revenues from the sale of used rental equipment decreased $33.6 million, or 21.2%, from $158.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $124.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease was
42
due to an approximate 28% decrease in volume offset by improved pricing in both auction and retail channels. During 2010, we intentionally slowed our sales of certain categories of used rental equipment to preserve fleet in response to rising demand. Increased demand for our rental equipment in 2010 was evidenced by our fleet utilization, which increased 610 basis points to 63.7% for the year ended December 31, 2010 from 57.6% for the year ended December 31, 2009. We also purchased $327.1 million of new rental fleet. Our sales of used rental equipment in the year ended December 31, 2010 represent a normal part of the rental fleet life cycle.
Cost of equipment rentals, excluding depreciation, increased $22.6 million, or 4.2%, from $540.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $563.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, and is consistent with the increase in rental volume. Although the year over year increase in cost of equipment rentals, excluding depreciation was consistent with the increase in rental volume, location closure and severance costs were $11.3 million higher during the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The impact of this decrease was offset by higher fuel prices which contributed to increases in freight and fuel expense of $7.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. Cost of equipment rentals excluding depreciation, as a percentage of equipment rental revenues increased from 50.4% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 53.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase is due primarily to a 6.3% decrease in equipment rental rates.
Depreciation of rental equipment decreased $13.1 million, or 4.6%, from $285.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $272.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is due to a decline in the average OEC for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared with the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in the average OEC resulted from our actions throughout 2009 to reduce rental fleet in response to weakened demand. As a percent of equipment rental revenues, depreciation of rental equipment decreased 90 basis points, from 26.6% in the year ended December 31, 2009 to 25.7% in the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease is due primarily to an increase in fleet utilization during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Cost of merchandise sales decreased $1.0 million, or 2.8%, from $36.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $35.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, due in part to the decrease in merchandise sales revenue. Gross margin for merchandise sales decreased from 29.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 27.6% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease was attributable to a decline in margins on replacement parts, which was driven primarily by a change in mix. Margins on general merchandise sales remained unchanged.
Cost of used rental equipment sales decreased $44.2 million, or 29.7%, from $148.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $104.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is due primarily to a 21.2% decrease in sales of used rental equipment for the year ended December 31, 2010. Gross margin for the sale of used rental equipment increased from 6.2% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 16.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in gross margin was due to an improvement in margins on used equipment sold through both retail and auction channels.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.4 million, or 0.9%, from $148.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $146.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is due to a $5.3 million decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts as well as a combined decrease of $1.9 million in direct marketing costs, professional fees and equipment leasing costs. These decreases were offset by a $6.0 million increase in administrative wages and benefits including a $1.6 million increase in severance costs, a $1.3 million increase in variable compensation and a $1.0 million increase in employee training costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of total revenues from 11.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 11.9% for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles decreased $3.8 million, or 8.6%, from $44.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $40.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to a smaller average fleet of capitalized lease vehicles during the year ended
43
December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was also driven by a decrease in the net book value of leasehold improvements, which resulted from leasehold improvements that had reached the end of their useful lives and from the write-off of unamortized leasehold improvements for location closures occurring during the year ended December 31, 2009.
Other operating gains, net were $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and consisted primarily of $3.4 million of insurance proceeds in excess of losses incurred for rental equipment and property claims attributable to flood and hurricane damage and $1.0 million of proceeds received in connection with a legal settlement. Recoveries in excess of losses incurred are considered gain contingencies and are not recognized until they are received.
Interest expense, net increased $4.8 million, or 2.5%, from $189.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $194.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, due to higher interest rates under our 2017 Notes and 2019 Notes, which were issued in the second half of 2009, as compared to interest rates on our Second Lien Term Facility, which was partially repaid in 2009. The impact of the higher rates was partially offset by lower debt levels as well as the de-designation of certain interest rate swaps in the fourth quarter of 2009, which resulted in the accelerated recognition of our interest expense that would have been incurred during 2010 had the de-designation not occurred. In addition, amortization of deferred financing costs increased as a result of the 2017 and 2019 Notes issuances.
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net was $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and consists of the following (in 000s):
Second Lien Term Facility |
Old Senior ABL Facility |
Total | ||||||||||
Net gain from repurchase of debt for less than par value |
$ | 26,919 | $ | | $ | 26,919 | ||||||
Fees incurred to repurchase debt |
(807 | ) | | (807 | ) | |||||||
Fees incurred to amend credit facilities |
(2,057 | ) | (1,448 | ) | (3,505 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
24,055 | (1,448 | ) | 22,607 | |||||||||
Write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs |
(6,414 | ) | (2,277 | ) | (8,691 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net |
$ | 17,641 | $ | (3,725 | ) | $ | 13,916 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The benefit for income taxes was $43.7 million and $37.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The benefit for income taxes was due to pre-tax net losses of $117.2 million and $96.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 37.3% and 38.6%, respectively. Our effective tax rate normally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to certain non-deductible permanent items, state income taxes and certain state minimum and gross receipts taxes, which are incurred regardless of whether we earn income. The effective tax rate for 2009 also includes a $2.7 million discrete income tax benefit relating to the true-up of our deferred tax liabilities from filing our 2008 federal, state and foreign tax returns and an offsetting expense recognized during the second quarter of 2009 relating to the expiration of share appreciation rights granted by Atlas to certain employees of RSC.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows and Liquidity
Our primary source of capital is from cash generated by our rental operations including cash received from the sale of used rental equipment, and secondarily from borrowings available under our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. Our business is highly capital intensive, requiring significant investments in order to expand our rental fleet during periods of growth and smaller investments required to maintain and replace our rental fleet during times of weakening rental demand.
44
Cash flows from operating activities as well as the sale of used rental equipment enable us to fund our operations and service our debt obligations including the continued repayment of our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. We continuously monitor utilization of our rental fleet and if warranted we divest excess fleet, which generates additional cash flow. In addition, due to the condition and relative age of our fleet; we have the ability to significantly reduce capital expenditures during difficult economic times, therefore allowing us to redirect this cash towards further debt reduction during these periods. The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (in 000s):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 323,800 | $ | 324,860 | $ | 269,956 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(515,555 | ) | (200,709 | ) | 124,904 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities |
193,874 | (126,081 | ) | (405,194 | ) | |||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash |
(796 | ) | 905 | 1,199 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,323 | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | (9,135 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.8 million, an increase of $1.3 million from December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.5 million, a decrease of $1.0 million from December 31, 2009. Generally, we manage our cash flow by using any excess cash, after considering our working capital and capital expenditure needs, to pay down the outstanding balance of our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility.
Operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2011 consisted of the add-back of non-cash items and other adjustments of $301.8 million and changes in operating assets (net of operating liabilities) of $51.9 million offset by a net loss of $29.9 million. The most significant change in operating assets and liabilities was an increase in accounts payable, which was primarily attributable to capital purchases, resulting in a cash inflow of $50.7 million and an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities which was primarily due to increased compensation, interest amounts and $7.7 million of Merger costs, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable, resulting in a net cash outflow of $37.0 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2010 consisted of the add-back of non-cash items and other adjustments of $305.0 million and a decrease in operating assets (net of operating liabilities) of $93.4 million offset by a net loss of $73.5 million. The most significant change in operating assets and liabilities was an increase in accounts payable, which was primarily attributable to capital purchases, resulting in a cash inflow of $145.5 million offset by an increase in accounts receivable resulting in a net cash outflow of $45.1 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 consisted of the add-back of non-cash items and other adjustments of $294.6 million and a decrease in operating assets (net of operating liabilities) of $34.7 million offset by a net loss of $59.3 million. The most significant change in operating assets and liabilities was a reduction in accounts receivable resulting in a cash inflow of $99.8 million offset by the settlement of accounts payable resulting in a net cash outflow of $63.1 million.
Investing activities Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2011 consisted primarily of $628.0 million of capital purchases offset by $161.5 million of proceeds received from the sale of rental and non-rental equipment. Capital expenditures include purchases of rental and non-rental equipment. Additionally, we acquired the net assets of IAE for $49.1 million during the current year period.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2010 consisted of $332.9 million of capital purchases offset by $127.8 million of proceeds received from the sale of rental and non-rental
45
equipment and $4.4 million of insurance proceeds associated with rental equipment and property claims. Capital expenditures, which include purchases of rental and non-rental equipment, increased $281.5 million in 2010 as compared to 2009, due to rising rental demand during 2010 and the anticipation of rising rental demand in 2011.
Net cash provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 consisted primarily of proceeds received from the sale of rental and non-rental equipment of $171.0 million. We also received $5.3 million of insurance proceeds associated with rental equipment and property claims. Capital expenditures of $51.3 million include purchases of rental and non-rental equipment. During 2009, we intentionally reduced our capital expenditures and continued our efforts to accelerate the sales of used rental equipment in response to a drop in rental demand, which began in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Financing activities
$650.0 million Senior Unsecured Notes Offering
On January 19, 2011, we completed a private offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes due February 2021 (the 2021 Notes). The proceeds from the sale of the 2021 Notes were used to repay the outstanding balance on our Second Lien Term Facility, which totaled $479.4 million plus accrued interest of $0.7 million, redeem a portion of the 2014 Notes in February 2011 as described below, settle our outstanding interest rate swap obligations of $35.1 million and pay a portion of the transaction costs incurred with the issuance of the 2021 Notes. The transaction costs, which totaled $14.6 million, were capitalized as deferred financing costs and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2021 Notes using the effective interest rate method. On February 21, 2011, we redeemed $117.0 million of aggregate principal of our 2014 Notes, paid accrued interest of $2.5 million on the 2014 Notes and incurred a call premium of $5.6 million, which was funded with the remaining proceeds from the 2021 Notes and in part from a draw on our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. As a result of the Second Lien Term Facility repayment and the partial repayment of the 2014 Notes, we expensed $7.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, which together with the $5.6 million in call premiums, is characterized as a loss on extinguishment of debt, net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. The settlement of our interest rate swaps resulted in a charge of $33.9 million, which is characterized as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we initiated and completed an exchange offer, in which the holders of the 2021 Notes could exchange such unregistered notes for new, registered notes. The terms of the new, registered notes offered in the exchange offer are identical in all material respects to the terms of the unregistered notes, except that the new notes were issued in a transaction registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and generally are not subject to restrictions on transfer.
New Senior ABL Revolving Facility
On February 9, 2011, we entered into the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, which replaced our Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility, and we borrowed $383.0 million of loans under our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. The proceeds of these loans were used to repay the outstanding balance on our Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility, which totaled $370.2 million plus accrued interest and other fees totaling $1.1 million, and to pay a portion of transaction costs including legal fees. Total transaction costs of $12.3 million were capitalized as deferred financing costs and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility. In addition, we wrote off $2.4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility, which is included in the loss on extinguishment of debt, net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Additionally, on September 28, 2011, we amended the New Senior ABL Revolving agreement to increase the commitment for aggregate borrowings by approximately $110.0 million. Of this amount $85.0 million represents additional U.S. commitments and $25.0 million represents Canadian commitments. No other material
46
modifications were made. Our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, which matures on February 2016, now provides commitments for aggregate borrowings of approximately $1,210.0 million subject to, among other things, our maintenance of a sufficient borrowing base under such facility. In connection with our expansion of the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, we incurred transaction costs of $0.7 million that will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility as amended. The borrowing base reporting requirements that we are subject to under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility are substantially similar to those under our Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility. Financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 include net cash proceeds of $488.0 million on our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and net cash payments of $304.2 million on our Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility.
Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2011 includes $29.7 million of repayments on our capital leases. Pursuant to an intercompany revolving agreement between RSC Equipment Rental of Canada Ltd. and RSC Equipment Rental, Inc., we will periodically transfer excess cash generated from our Canadian operations to the U.S. operations in order to pay down the outstanding balance on our Senior ABL Revolving Facility. There were intercompany loan balances in U.S. dollars of approximately $17.0 million at December 31, 2011. Interest payable under the Senior ABL Revolving Facility normally exceeds that earned under an interest bearing cash account.
Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2010 consists primarily of $97.0 million net payments on our Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility and $30.2 million of repayments on our capital leases. Pursuant to an intercompany revolving agreement between RSC Equipment Rental of Canada Ltd and RSC Equipment Rental, Inc., we will periodically transfer excess cash generated from our Canadian operations to the U.S. in order to pay down the outstanding balance on our Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility. The outstanding balance of the intercompany loan in U.S. dollars was approximately $27.0 million at December 31, 2010. Interest payable under the Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility normally exceeds that earned under an interest bearing cash account.
Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 consists primarily of $280.0 million net payments on our Old Senior ABL Revolving Facility, $244.4 million of payments to extinguish our Old Senior ABL Term Loan and $393.0 million of prepayments on our Second Lien Term Facility. We also repaid $40.4 million on our capital lease obligations and paid $32.8 million of deferred and non-deferred financing costs the majority of which relate to the offerings of our 2017 and 2019 Notes, the related amendments and the Second Lien Term Facility repurchases. These cash outflows were offset by $389.3 million of proceeds received in connection with the issuance of the 2017 Notes and $196.9 million of proceeds received in connection with the issuance of the 2019 Notes.
Indebtedness
We are highly leveraged and a substantial portion of our liquidity needs arise from debt service requirements and from funding our costs of operations and capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2011, we had $2.3 billion of indebtedness outstanding, consisting of $488.0 million under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, $503.0 million of 2014 Notes, $400.0 million of 2017 Notes, $200.0 million of 2019 Notes, $650.0 million of 2021 Notes and $92.2 million under capital lease obligations. The 2017 Notes and the 2019 Notes are presented net of unamortized original issue discounts of $8.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011.
Availability under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility is based on a borrowing base equal to a percentage of the net rental equipment, the value of our receivables and inventory subject to a maximum availability of $1,210 million. As of December 31, 2011, the borrowing base was $1,510.5 million and we had an outstanding balance of $488.0 million on our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, $93.9 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving $628.1 million available for future borrowings.
47
Substantially all of our rental equipment and all our other assets are subject to liens under our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility and our 2017 Notes, and none of such assets are available to satisfy the general claims of our creditors.
The New Senior ABL Revolving Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict RSCs ability to incur additional indebtedness; provide guarantees; engage in mergers, acquisitions or dispositions; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; make dividends and other restricted payments; prepay other indebtedness; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; make investments; change the nature of its business; incur liens; with respect to RSC Holdings II, LLC, take actions other than those enumerated; and amend specified debt agreements. The respective indentures governing the Notes also contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit RSCs ability to incur additional debt; pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock or repurchase our capital stock; make certain investments; create liens to secure debt; enter into certain transactions with affiliates; create limitations on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to make dividends or distributions to their parents; merge or consolidate with another company; and transfer and sell assets. In addition, under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, upon excess availability falling below $100.0 million, we will become subject to more frequent borrowing base reporting requirements and upon the excess availability falling below the greater of $125.0 million and 12.5% of the sum of the total commitments under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, the borrowers will be required to comply with specified financial ratios, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 and a maximum leverage ratio as of the last day of each quarter of 5.25 to 1.00, decreasing to 5.00 to 1.00 on December 31, 2011.
As of December 31, 2011, excess availability on our New Senior ABL Revolving Facility was $628.1 million and we were therefore not required to comply with either the fixed charge coverage ratio or leverage ratio. Had excess availability fallen below the greater of $125.0 million and 12.5% of the sum of the total commitments under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility as of December 31, 2011, compliance with these financial ratios would have been required and we would have violated the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio requirement, which would be an event of default. We do not expect excess availability to fall below the greater of $125.0 million and 12.5% of the sum of the total commitments under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility at any time during the next twelve months and therefore do not expect that we will be required to comply with the specified financial ratios during that time. If an event of default occurred, we would seek a waiver of the covenants and could incur upfront fees and increased interest costs. However, there can be no assurances that such a waiver could be obtained.
Outlook
We believe that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, will be adequate to permit us to meet our debt service obligations, ongoing costs of operations, working capital needs and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future. Our future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance our debt and ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in our debt agreements will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. See Cautionary Note for Forward-Looking Statements on page ii and Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
From time to time, we evaluate various alternatives for the use of excess cash generated from our operations including paying down debt, funding acquisitions and repurchasing common stock or debt securities. Our capacity to repurchase common stock, make cash dividends or make optional payments on unsecured debt securities is limited to $100.0 million by the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility at December 31, 2011 unless certain payment conditions are satisfied.
48
Contractual Obligations
The following table details the contractual cash obligations for debt, operating leases and purchase obligations as of December 31, 2011.
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More than 5 Years |
||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Debt (1) |
$ | 2,241.0 | $ | | $ | 503.0 | $ | 488.0 | $ | 1,250.0 | ||||||||||
Capital leases (1) |
92.2 | 27.4 | 39.7 | 17.5 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on debt and capital leases (2) |
1,086.3 | 181.1 | 356.9 | 248.4 | 299.9 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
173.7 | 54.2 | 66.8 | 36.0 | 16.7 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations (3) |
28.6 | 28.6 | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,621.8 | $ | 291.3 | $ | 966.4 | $ | 789.9 | $ | 1,574.2 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Principal payments are reflected when contractually required. |
(2) | Estimated interest for debt for all periods presented is calculated using the interest rate available as of December 31, 2011 and includes fees for the unused portion of our Senior ABL Revolving Facility. See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information. |
(3) | As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding purchase orders with our equipment suppliers. These purchase orders, which were negotiated in the ordinary course of business, total approximately $28.6 million. Generally, these purchase orders can be cancelled by us with 30 days notice and without cancellation penalties. |
Capital Expenditures
The table below shows rental equipment and property and non-rental equipment capital expenditures and related disposal proceeds received by year for 2011, 2010 and 2009. Net capital expenditures (inflows) for 2010 and 2009 exclude insurance proceeds from rental equipment and property claims of $4.4 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
Rental Equipment | Property and Non-Rental Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net
Capital Expenditures (Inflows) |
Gross
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net
Capital Expenditures (Inflows) |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
$ | 616.2 | $ | 154.5 | $ | 461.7 | $ | 11.8 | $ | 7.1 | $ | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
2010 |
327.1 | 124.8 | 202.3 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
46.4 | 158.5 | (112.1 | ) | 5.0 | 12.5 | (7.5 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA
As a supplement to the financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP, we also present Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is generally consolidated net (loss) income before net interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization and before certain other items, including loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net, merger costs, share-based compensation and other (income) expense, net. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe the calculation is useful to investors in evaluating our financial performance and as a liquidity measure. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP and there are material limitations to its usefulness on a stand alone basis. Adjusted EBITDA does not include reductions for cash payments for our obligations to service our debt, fund our working capital and pay our income taxes. In addition, certain items excluded from Adjusted EBTIDA such as interest,
49
income taxes, depreciation and amortization are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance. All companies do not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner and our presentation may not be comparable to those presented by other companies. Investors should use Adjusted EBITDA in addition to, and not as an alternative to, net (loss) income or net cash provided by operating activities as defined under GAAP.
The table below provides a reconciliation between net loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and Adjusted EBITDA:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(in 000s) | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (29,904 | ) | $ | (73,516 | ) | $ | (59,360 | ) | |||
Depreciation of rental equipment and depreciation and amortization of non-rental equipment and intangibles |
342,804 | 312,823 | 329,652 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
224,518 | 194,471 | 189,689 | |||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(10,514 | ) | (43,719 | ) | (37,325 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 526,904 | $ | 390,059 | $ | 422,656 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net |
15,342 | | (13,916 | ) | ||||||||
Merger costs |
10,954 | | | |||||||||
Share-based compensation |
7,051 | 3,753 | 4,224 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
260 | (539 | ) | 707 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 560,511 | $ | 393,273 | $ | 413,671 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below provides a reconciliation between net cash provided by operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and Adjusted EBITDA:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(in 000s) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 323,800 | $ | 324,860 | $ | 269,956 | ||||||
Gain on sales of rental and non-rental property and equipment, net of non-cash write-offs |
55,458 | 19,376 | 7,091 | |||||||||
Gain on settlement of insurance property claims |
| 3,426 | | |||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
197,803 | 181,272 | 155,295 | |||||||||
Cash received for taxes, net |
(13,130 | ) | (26,539 | ) | (8,632 | ) | ||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
260 | (539 | ) | 707 | ||||||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities |
(3,680 | ) | (108,583 | ) | (10,746 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 560,511 | $ | 393,273 | $ | 413,671 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free Cash Flow
We also present free cash flow as a supplement to the financial statements. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities plus net capital inflows (expenditures). All companies do not calculate free cash flow in the same manner, and our presentation may not be comparable to those presented by other companies. We believe free cash flow provides useful additional information concerning cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital needs. However, free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure in addition to, and not as an alternative to, net (loss) income or net cash provided by operating activities as defined under GAAP. Moreover, free cash flow does not represent remaining cash flows available for discretionary expenditures because the measure does not deduct payment required for debt maturities.
50
The table below reconciles free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, to net cash provided by operating activities, which is the most directly comparable financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP (in 000s):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 323,800 | $ | 324,860 | $ | 269,956 | ||||||
Purchases of rental equipment |
(616,159 | ) | (327,107 | ) | (46,386 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(11,837 | ) | (5,766 | ) | (4,952 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of rental equipment |
154,466 | 124,845 | 158,482 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
7,073 | 2,951 | 12,493 | |||||||||
Insurance proceeds from rental equipment and property claims |
| 4,368 | 5,267 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net capital (expenditures) inflows |
(466,457 | ) | (200,709 | ) | 124,904 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | (142,657 | ) | $ | 124,151 | $ | 394,860 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results, however, may materially differ from our calculated estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements and changes in these judgments and estimates may impact future results of operations and financial condition. For additional discussion of our accounting policies see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Rental Equipment
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had rental equipment with a net book value of $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion, representing 50.0% and 49.2% of our total assets, respectively. We exercise judgment with regard to rental equipment in the following areas: (1) determining whether an expenditure is eligible for capitalization or if it should be expensed as incurred, (2) estimating the useful life and salvage value and determining the depreciation method of a capitalized asset, and (3) if events or changes in circumstances warrant an assessment, determining if and to what extent an asset has been impaired. The accuracy of our judgments impacts the amount of depreciation expense we recognize, the amount of gain or loss on the ultimate disposal of these assets including those resulting from the sale of used rental equipment, whether a long-lived asset is impaired and, if an asset is impaired, the amount of the loss related to the impaired asset that is recognized.
Costs associated with the acquisition of rental equipment including those necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use are capitalized. Expenditures associated with the repair or maintenance of a capital asset are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that are expected to provide future benefits to us or that extend the useful life of rental equipment are capitalized. We have factory-authorized arrangements for the refurbishment of certain types of rental equipment. Since refurbishments extend the assets useful lives, the cost of refurbishments are added to the assets net book value. The combined cost is then depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the refurbished asset, which averages 48 months.
The useful lives that we assign to rental equipment represent the estimated number of years that the property and equipment is expected to contribute to the revenue generating process based on our current operating
51
strategy. The range of estimated lives for rental equipment is one to ten years. We believe that the cost of our rental equipment is consumed ratably over time and we therefore depreciate these assets on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. The salvage value that we assign to rental equipment represents the estimated residual value of assets at the end of their estimated useful life. Except for certain small dollar rental items, the salvage value that we assign to new rental equipment is 10% of cost while the salvage value of refurbished rental equipment is 10% of the assets net book value at the time of refurbishment including the cost to refurbish. During 2011, we purchased $616.2 million of new rental equipment. Had we assigned a salvage value of zero to these assets we would have recognized $7.2 million of additional depreciation expense during 2011. Conversely, had we assigned a salvage value of 20% instead of 10% we would have recognized $3.0 million less depreciation expense during 2011.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Our long-lived assets to be held and used consist primarily of our rental fleet, which we segregate into approximately ten major category classes based on functionality. We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a long-lived asset (or an asset group) may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances that could suggest possible impairment include but are not limited to: a significant decrease in the market price of our rental fleet, a significant adverse change in the business climate that could affect the value of our rental fleet or a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of our rental fleet. On a monthly basis, we analyze the fair value of our rental fleet in conjunction with our projections regarding future cash flows that we expect to generate from the continued use of our rental fleet. The fair value of our rental fleet in relation to the assets carrying amount is the primary factor we consider in determining whether our rental fleet should be tested for recoverability.
Should an impairment indicator be present, recoverability is assessed by comparing the estimated future cash flows of the category classes, on an undiscounted basis, to carrying values. The category class represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, the asset group is recoverable and no impairment is present. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, the impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset group.
During 2011 and 2010, the used equipment market continued to improve relative to 2009; enabling us to sell $154.5 million and $124.8 million, respectively, of used rental equipment at gross margins of 34.5% and 16.3%. As of December 31, 2011, the fair value of our rental fleet remained in excess of the assets carrying amounts when reviewed at a category class level.
After considering the fair values of our rental fleet (at a category class level) relative to the assets carrying amounts in addition to the consistent positive margins we generate from the sale of used rental equipment, we concluded impairment indicators were not present and it was therefore not necessary to test the assets for recoverability during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
Business Combinations
Under GAAP, a business acquisition is recorded by allocating the cost of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets. The determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires us to make certain fair value estimates, primarily related to receivables, inventory, rental equipment and intangible assets. These estimates require significant judgment and include a variety of assumptions in determining the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed including current replacement cost for similar assets, estimated future cash flows and growth rates.
52
Goodwill
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had goodwill of $949.7 million and $936.3 million, respectively. Goodwill is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is required to be tested for impairment annually and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that might indicate impairment. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of our calendar year.
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step of the test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the impairment test must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Historically, we have passed the first step of the goodwill impairment testing, thus the second step of the impairment test has been unnecessary.
We are comprised of two divisions, the Gulf and Northern divisions, which are aggregated into one reportable segment because they are operationally and economically similar and because aggregation is consistent with the basic principles of segment reporting. We concluded our divisions are reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill because the component levels below our divisions do not constitute a business. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we tested goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to their respective carrying values, including goodwill. The fair values, which were estimated using an income approach valuation technique, represent the amount at which our reporting units could be sold in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This approach was unchanged from prior years methodology. Under the income approach, the fair values were estimated based on the discounted future cash flows resulting from the continued use and disposition of each reporting unit. Based on our 2011 fourth quarter goodwill impairment test, the fair values of our reporting units were determined to substantially exceed their respective carrying amounts. In addition, we concluded the sum of these fair values was reasonably consistent with the Companys enterprise value adjusted for a market premium. The Companys enterprise value consists of the fair value of the Companys debt plus the Companys equity capitalization.
The determination of fair value under the income approach requires significant judgment on our part. Our judgment is required in developing assumptions about revenue growth, changes in working capital, selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. The estimated future cash flows and projected capital expenditures used under the income approach are based on our business plans and forecasts, which consider historical results adjusted for future expectations.
Based on our analyses, there was no goodwill impairment recognized during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. If during 2012 market conditions deteriorate and our outlook deteriorates from the projections we used in the 2011 goodwill impairment test, we could have goodwill impairment during 2012. Goodwill impairment would not impact our debt covenants.
Reserve for Claims
Our insurance program for general liability, automobile, workers compensation and pollution claims involves deductibles or self-insurance, with varying risk retention levels. Claims in excess of these risk retention levels are covered by insurance, up to certain policy limits. We are fully self-insured for medical claims. Our excess loss coverage for general liability, automobile, workers compensation and pollution claims starts at $1.0 million, $1.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.25 million, respectively. We establish reserves for reported claims that are asserted and for claims that are believed to have been incurred but not yet reported. These reserves reflect
53
an estimate of the amounts that we will be required to pay in connection with these claims. The estimate of reserves is based upon assumptions relating to the probability of losses and historical settlement experience. These estimates may change based on, among other events, changes in claims history or receipt of additional information relevant to assessing the claims. Furthermore, these estimates may prove to be inaccurate due to factors such as adverse judicial determinations or settlements at higher than estimated amounts. Accordingly, we may be required to increase or decrease the reserves.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our derivative financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of our derivatives, which are designated as cash flow hedges, are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent that the hedges are highly effective. Ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, if any, are recognized in current period earnings in interest expense. Gains and losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recognized in current period earnings, in interest expense. Hedge effectiveness is calculated by comparing the fair value of the derivative to a hypothetical derivative that would be a perfect hedge of the hedged transaction. Other comprehensive income or loss is reclassified into current period earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on derivative instruments that are de-designated as cash flow hedges and cannot be re-designated under a different hedging relationship are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to current period earnings in interest expense at the time of the de-designation. As of December 31, 2011 there were no derivative instruments outstanding.
Revenue Recognition
We rent equipment primarily to the industrial or non-construction market and the construction market. We record unbilled revenue for revenues earned in each reporting period, which have not yet been billed to the customer. Rental contract terms may be daily, weekly, or monthly and may extend across financial reporting periods. Rental revenue is recognized over the applicable rental period.
We recognize revenue on used rental equipment and merchandise sales when title passes to the customer, the customer takes ownership, assumes risk of loss, and collectability is reasonably assured. There are no rights of return or warranties offered on product sales.
We recognize both net and gross re-rent revenue. We have entered into alliance agreements with certain suppliers whereby we rent equipment from the supplier and subsequently re-rent such equipment to a customer. Under the alliance agreements, the collection risk from the end user is passed to the original supplier and revenue is presented on a net basis. When no alliance agreement exists, re-rent revenue is presented on a gross basis.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation for all share-based payment awards granted is based on the grant-date fair value. Generally, share-based payment awards to our employees vest in equal increments over a four-year service period from the date of grant. The grant date fair value of the award, adjusted for expected forfeitures, is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards. As of December 31, 2011 there was $16.5 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation (net of forfeitures) related to unvested awards which are expected to vest over a weighted average period of approximately of 2.3 years related to our share-based compensation plans.
Income Taxes
We are subject to federal income taxes, foreign income taxes and state income taxes in those jurisdictions in which we operate. We exercise judgment with regard to income taxes in the following areas: (1) interpreting whether expenses are deductible in accordance with federal and state tax codes, (2) estimating annual effective
54
federal and state income tax rates and (3) assessing whether deferred tax assets are, more likely than not, expected to be realized. The accuracy of these judgments impacts the amount of income tax expense we recognize each period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Provisions for deferred income taxes are recorded to the extent of withholding taxes and incremental taxes, if any, that arise from repatriation of dividends from those foreign subsidiaries where local earnings are not permanently reinvested. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets when realization of such assets is not considered to be more likely than not. Adjustments to the valuation allowance are made periodically based on managements assessment of the recoverability of the related assets. We measure and record tax contingency accruals for differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements. Benefits from a tax position are recognized in the financial statements if and when we determine that it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. This assessment presumes the taxing authority has full knowledge of all relevant information. The amount of benefit recognized in the financial statements is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement.
As a matter of law, we are subject to examination by federal, foreign and state taxing authorities. Although we believe that the amounts reflected in our tax returns substantially comply with the applicable federal, foreign and state tax regulations, the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and the various state taxing authorities can take positions contrary to our position based on their interpretation of the law. A tax position that is challenged by a taxing authority could result in an adjustment to our income tax liabilities and related tax provision.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued an accounting standards update relating to testing goodwill for impairment. The update simplifies how a company tests goodwill for impairment by allowing both public and nonpublic entities an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under that option, an entity would no longer be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on that qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that adoption of these amendments will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to the existing guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. Under the amended guidance, entities have the option to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Entities no longer have the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income within the statement of changes in stockholders equity. For public entities, the amendment is effective on a retrospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us is the first quarter in 2012. The adoption of this amendment will result in a change to our current presentation of comprehensive income.
In November 2011, the FASB issued an update deferring the effective date for amendments to the presentation of reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
55
In May 2011, the FASB issued amendments to the existing guidance on fair value measurement. The amendments are intended to create consistency between U.S. generally accepted accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards on measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements including (i) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise concepts, (ii) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entitys shareholders equity, and (iii) quantitative information required for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3. In addition, the amendments require additional disclosure for Level 3 measurements regarding the sensitivity of fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those inputs. For public entities, the amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us is calendar year 2012. These changes are required to be applied prospectively. We do not anticipate that the adoption of these amendments will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
We are exposed to market risk associated with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2011 we had a significant amount of debt under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, with variable rates of interest based generally on adjusted London inter-bank offered rate (LIBOR), or an alternate interest rate, plus an applicable margin (or, in the case of Canadian dollar borrowings under the New Senior ABL Revolving Facility, variable borrowing costs based generally on bankers acceptance discount rates, plus a stamping fee equal to an applicable margin, or on the Canadian prime rate, plus an applicable margin). Increases in interest rates could therefore significantly increase the associated interest payments that we are required to make on this debt. We have assessed our exposure to changes in interest rates by analyzing the sensitivity to our earnings assuming various changes in market interest rates. Assuming a hypothetical increase of 1% in interest rates on our debt portfolio our net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 would have increased by an estimated $4.8 million.
As of December 31, 2011, 75% of our $2,322.3 million of debt had fixed-rate interest and 25% had floating-rate interest. To hedge exposure to market conditions, reduce the volatility of financing costs and achieve a desired balance between fixed-rate and floating-rate debt, we have utilized interest rate swaps under which it has exchanged floating-rate interest payments for fixed-rate interest payments. As of December 31, 2011, we do not have any interest swaps in effect.
Currency Exchange Risk
The functional currency for our Canadian operations is the Canadian dollar. In the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, 6.9%, 6.4% and 5.2%, respectively, of our revenues were generated by our Canadian operations. As a result, our future earnings could be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. and Canadian dollars. Based upon the level of our Canadian operations during the year ended December 31, 2011, relative to our operations as a whole, a 10% increase in the value of the Canadian dollar as compared to the U.S. dollar would have reduced net loss by approximately $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Inflation
The increased acquisition cost of rental equipment is the primary inflationary factor affecting us. Many of our other operating expenses are also expected to increase with inflation. Management does not expect that the effect of inflation on our overall operating costs will be greater for us than for our competitors.
56
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Consolidated Financial Statements
Our consolidated financial statements required by this item are in Appendix F to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
57
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was performed under the supervision of, and with the participation of, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Companys internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This report has been included on page F-3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
An evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting was performed under the supervision of, and with the participation of, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to
58
determine whether any changes have occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that no changes in our internal control over financial reporting have occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. | Other Information |
On May 10, 2011, we filed with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) the Annual CEO Certification regarding our compliance with the NYSEs corporate governance listing standards as required by Section 303A(12)(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. In addition, we have filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the applicable certifications of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding the quality of our public disclosures.
59
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
Directors
Election of Directors
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, and Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement provide that our Board of Directors be divided into three classes, each class consisting, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of Directors, with each class having a three-year term. Vacancies on our Board of Directors may be filled by persons elected by a majority of the remaining Directors, as further directed in the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement. For a description of the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, see Part III, Item 13 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. A Director elected by our Board of Directors to fill a vacancy, including a vacancy created by an increase in size of our Board of Directors, will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of Directors in which the vacancy occurred and until that Directors successor is elected and qualified. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Board Composition
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing and assessing with the Board of Directors the appropriate skills, experience, and background sought of Board of Director members in the context of our business and the then-current membership of the Board of Directors. This assessment of Board of Directors skills, experience, and background includes numerous diverse factors, such as independence, understanding of and experience in finance/accounting, functional background, general management, business development and strategic planning, industry/customer knowledge, board experience, age, gender, and ethnic diversity. The priorities and emphasis of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and of the Board of Directors with regard to these factors change from time to time to take into account changes in the Companys business and other trends, as well as the portfolio of skills and experience of current and prospective Board of Director members. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Board of Directors review and assess the continued relevance of and emphasis on these factors as part of the Board of Directors annual self-assessment process and in connection with candidate searches to determine if they are effective in helping to satisfy the Board of Directors goal of creating and sustaining a Board of Directors that can appropriately support and oversee the Companys activities. The Board of Directors has determined that such factors are effective in facilitating diversity of thought and opinion on the Board of Directors.
We do not expect or intend that each Director will have the same background, skills, and experience. We expect that Board of Director members will have a diverse portfolio of backgrounds, skills, and experiences. One goal of this diversity is to assist the Board of Directors as a whole in its oversight and advice concerning our business and operations. Listed below are key skills and experience that we consider important for our Directors to have in light of our current business and structure. The Directors biographies note each Directors relevant experience, qualifications, and skills relative to this list.
| Finance/Accounting/Control. Knowledge of capital markets, capital structure, financial control, audit, reporting, financial planning, and forecasting are important because it assists our directors in understanding, advising, and overseeing our Companys capital structure, financing and investing activities, financial reporting, and internal control of such activities. |
| Functional Background. Directors who have experience in human resources, compensation and benefits, sales and marketing, and organizational design and governance are important to us, as they enable the Directors to guide management on operational issues at an executive level. |
| General Management. Directors who have served in senior leadership positions are important to us as they bring experience and perspective in analyzing, shaping, and overseeing the execution of important |
60
operational and policy issues at a senior level. These Directors insights and guidance, and their ability to assess and respond to situations encountered in serving on our Board of Directors, are enhanced by their leadership experience developed at businesses or organizations that operate on a global scale, faced significant competition, or involved other evolving business models. |
| Business Development/Strategic Planning. Directors who have a background in strategic planning, mergers and acquisitions, and teamwork and process improvement can provide insight into developing and implementing strategies for growing our business. |
| Industry/Customer Knowledge. Because we are a provider of rental equipment, servicing the industrial and non-residential construction markets, Directors who have education or experience in the equipment rental industry or specific to our customers is important because it assists our Directors in understanding and advising our Company. |
| Board Experience/Governance. Directors who have served on other public company boards can offer advice and insights with regard to the dynamics and operation of a board of directors, the relations of a board to the Chief Executive Officer and other management personnel, the importance of particular agenda and oversight matters, and oversight of a changing mix of strategic, operational, and compliance-related matters. |
| Other Functions. Directors who have experience in government and regulatory affairs, information technology, merchandising/distribution, human resources, and real estate are important to us as they can provide expertise and guidance as our Company addresses evolving business needs. |
Set forth below is biographical information for each Director:
David T. Brown, age 63, has served as a Director of RSC Holdings and RSC since October 2011. Mr. Brown most recently served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Owens Corning, retiring in 2007, after over 29 years of service with Owens Corning, including 17 years as an officer of the company. During his 29 years at Owens Corning, Mr. Brown held various senior management positions, including serving as President of the Roofing and Asphalt, Building Materials Sales and Distribution, and Insulation divisions, eventually leading to his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Owens Corning, and finally President and Chief Executive Officer of Owens Corning from 2002 to 2007. Mr. Brown has been a director of BorgWarner, Inc. since 2004, and Franklin Electric Co., Inc. since 2008. Previously he served on the board of directors of Owens Corning from 2002 through 2007. We believe Mr. Browns qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience in general management, business development/strategic planning and board experience/governance as cultivated through his years of experience as an officer and board member of Owens Corning, a Fortune 500 company, as well as his years of experience serving on the board of directors and compensation committees of other public companies.
J. Taylor Crandall, age 57, has served as a Director of RSC Holdings and RSC since January 2010. Mr. Crandall is a founding Managing Partner of Oak Hill where he has been affiliated with the firm and its predecessors since 1986. Mr. Crandall has also served as Chief Operating Officer of Keystone, Inc. (the primary investment vehicle for Robert M. Bass) playing key roles in nearly all of the major transactions in which Keystone has invested. Mr. Crandall currently serves on the board of directors of Local TV LLC, SVTC Technologies, and Via West, Inc. In addition, Mr. Crandall served on numerous public and private company boards in the past, including serving as a director of American Skiing Company, Bell & Howell, Cincinnati Bell, Genpact Limited, Interstate Hotels and Resorts, Meristar Hospitality Corporation, Quaker State, and Washington Mutual. Prior to joining Oak Hill, Mr. Crandall was a Vice President with the First National Bank of Boston. Mr. Crandall is the Secretary-Treasurer of the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Foundation. Philanthropically, Mr. Crandall is a Trustee of the Lucile Packard Foundation for Childrens Health, and currently serves on the boards of Trustees of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, The Park City foundation, and the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Team Foundation. Mr. Crandalls qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience in finance/accounting/control, general management, and board experience/governance, including his experience
61
originating, structuring, managing, and overseeing investments as Managing Partner for Oak Hill, his experience as Chief Operating Officer of Keystone and as Vice President of First National Bank of Boston, as well as his years of experience serving on the board of directors of several public and private companies.
Edward Dardani, age 50, has served as a Director of RSC Holdings and RSC since November 2006. He is a Partner of Oak Hill, and has been with the firm since 2002. Mr. Dardani is responsible for investments in the business and financial services industry group. Prior to joining Oak Hill in 2002, he worked in private equity at DB Capital Partners from 1997 to 2002, as a management consultant at McKinsey & Company, and in the high-yield and emerging-growth companies groups at Merrill Lynch. Mr. Dardani serves as a director of Southern Air Holdings, Inc., Jacobson Companies, Inc., and ExlService Holdings, Inc. Previously, Mr. Dardani also served on the board of American Skiing Company and Cargo 360, Inc. We believe Mr. Dardanis qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include extensive finance/accounting/control experience, including his extensive investment experience, his MBA and Series 7 Certification, his strong financial background in financial analysis and accounting, his understanding of complex financial statements and ability to assess the application of GAAP with respect to the accounting for estimates, accruals, and reserves, as well as his understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. Mr. Dardanis qualifications also include general management experience as a Partner of Oak Hill, and prior investment and general management experience at DB Capital Partners, McKinsey & Company and Merrill Lynch.
Pierre E. Leroy, age 63, has served as a Director of RSC Holdings and RSC since 2008. Mr. Leroy retired in 2005 from Deere & Company, as President of both the Worldwide Construction & Forestry Division and the Global Parts Division. Deere & Company is a world leader in providing advanced products and services for agriculture, forestry, construction, lawn and turf care, landscaping and irrigation, and also provides financial services worldwide and manufactures and markets engines used in heavy equipment. During his professional career with Deere, he served in a number of positions in Finance, including Treasurer, Vice-President and Treasurer, and Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Leroy has been a director of Capital One Financial Corporation since September 1, 2005, and is also a director of Capital One, National Association. He joined Capital Ones Audit and Risk, Compensation, and Governance and Nominating committees in September 2005, July 2006, and April 2006, respectively. Mr. Leroy has been a director of Fortune Brands, Inc. since September 2003, where he serves on the Audit and Compensation and Stock Option committees. Mr. Leroy also served on the board of ACCO Brands from August 2005 to April 2009, and Nuveen Investments, Inc. from March 2006 to April 2007. Mr. Leroys qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include his experience in finance/accounting/control, general management, industry/customer knowledge, and board experience/governance as demonstrated by his years of experience in capital markets and asset-liability management as well as leading and managing large complex international marketing, engineering, and manufacturing organizations and serving on other public company boards.
Denis J. Nayden, age 57, has served as a Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of RSC Holdings and RSC since November 2006. He has been a Managing Partner of Oak Hill since 2003. Mr. Nayden leads the Oak Hill industry groups focused on investments in basic industries and business and financial services. Prior to joining Oak Hill in 2003, Mr. Nayden was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GE Capital from 2000 to 2002, and had a 26-year tenure at General Electric Co. GE Capital is a global financial services company, including many of the largest equipment leasing, financing, and rental companies. During his GE Capital career, he also served as President and President and GM of several business units and Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Nayden currently serves as a director of Accretive Healthcare, Avolon Aerospace Limited, Firth Rixson Ltd., Genpact Global Holdings, Jacobson Companies, Inc., and Primus International, Inc. Previously, Mr. Nayden also served on the board of Alpha Financial Technologies and Duane Reade, Inc. We believe Mr. Naydens qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include his extensive finance/accounting/control experience, including his MBA in Finance, financial, and operating expertise. Mr. Naydens qualifications also include general management and business development/strategic planning experience as demonstrated by his years of experience providing strategic advisory services to complex organizations, his experience as Chairman and CEO of GE Capital, as well
62
as his 27-year tenure in various senior management positions with General Electric Company. Mr. Naydens board experience/governance knowledge as evidenced by his current and prior board memberships add to his qualifications to serve as a Director of RSC.
Erik Olsson, age 49, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of RSC Holdings and RSC since August 2006, and has served as a Director of RSC Holdings and RSC since November 2006. Mr. Olsson joined us in 2001 as Chief Financial Officer, in 2005 became our Chief Operating Officer, and has led the Company in creating and implementing the strategy and processes that transformed us and bought us to our industry leading position. During the 13 years prior to 2001, Mr. Olsson held a number of senior financial management positions in various global businesses at Atlas Copco Group in Sweden, Brazil, and the United States, including his last assignment as Chief Financial Officer for Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation in Milwaukee, WI, from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Olssons qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include his experience in finance/accounting/control, general management, business development/strategic planning, and industry/customer knowledge as demonstrated by his financial and operating expertise, his over 20 years of experience in the equipment manufacturing, sales, and rental industry, including experience serving in various senior financial management positions, as well as his ability to provide the company with a global business perspective.
James H. Ozanne, age 68, has served as a Director of RSC Holdings and RSC since May 2007, and is the Lead Independent Director of our Board of Directors. Mr. Ozanne has served in executive positions in the Financial Services industry since 1972. During this time he has held the positions of Chief Financial Officer, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of several leasing, rental, and consumer finance businesses ranging from full service railcar leasing to general equipment finance and grocery pallet rental. He also served as Executive Vice President of GE Capital responsible for the Consumer Finance and Operating Lease/Asset Management business units. Mr. Ozanne was most recently a Director of Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. and Distributed Energy Systems Corp. He was Vice Chairman and Director of Fairbanks Capital Corp. from 2001 through 2005. He was also Chairman of Source One Mortgage Corporation from 1997 to 1999. Previously, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Nation Financial Holdings and its predecessor, US WEST Capital. We believe Mr. Ozannes qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include his experience in finance/accounting/control, general management, industry/customer knowledge, and board experience/governance as evidenced by his extensive knowledge of business and accounting issues, his experience as an officer and director of various mortgage, finance, asset management, and venture capital organizations, his experience with leasing and rental businesses, and his years of experience serving as the chief executive officer of several public companies.
Donald C. Roof, age 60, has served as a Director of RSC Holdings and RSC since August 2007. Mr. Roof most recently served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Joy Global Inc., a worldwide manufacturer of mining equipment, from 2001 to 2007. Prior to joining Joy, Mr. Roof served as President and Chief Executive Officer of American Tire Distributors/Heafner Tire Group, Inc. from 1999 to 2001 and as Chief Financial Officer from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Roof has previously served on the board of directors and audit committee of two additional NYSE companies, Accuride Corporation from March 2005 through January 2010, and Fansteel, Inc. from September 2000 through March 2003. Mr. Roof had significant experience during his career in capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and operating in highly-leveraged situations. Mr. Roofs qualifications to sit on our Board of Directors include his experience in finance/accounting/control, general management, business development/strategic planning, board experience/governance, and other functions, including merchandising and distribution as evidenced by his 35 years of experience serving in executive positions ranging from President/CEO to Executive Vice President/CFO with an international manufacturer of mining equipment and a distributor and retailer of tires and related products, as well as his years of experience serving on the board of directors and audit committees of several public companies.
Executive Officers who are not Directors
Information with respect to the names, ages and positions of our executive officers as of January 26, 2012 is set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Management.
63
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our Directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. Officers, Directors, and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the reports filed by our Directors, executive officers, and beneficial holders of 10% or more of the Companys common stock, and upon representations from those persons, all reports required to be filed by such persons and entities during 2011 were filed on time.
Corporate Governance
Board Governance
Our Board of Directors has adopted written corporate governance guidelines, which may be found on the About Us Investors Corporate Governance portion of our website, www.RSCrental.com, or upon request in writing to RSC Holdings Inc., 6929 East Greenway Parkway, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Those guidelines set forth requirements relating to Director independence, mandatory retirement age, simultaneous service on other boards, and changes in Directors principal employment. They establish responsibilities for meeting preparation and participation, the evaluation of our financial performance and strategic planning, and the regular conduct of meetings of non-management Directors outside the presence of management Directors. They also provide for Directors to have direct access to our management and employees, as well as to our outside counsel and independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, as required under NYSE listing standards, our non-management Directors regularly meet in executive sessions at which only non-management Directors are present, with Mr. Nayden, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, presiding. In addition, Mr. Ozanne was appointed Lead Independent Director in January 2010, and as Lead Independent Director, Mr. Ozanne coordinates and conducts meetings with our other independent directors, as necessary.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Board of Directors has adopted written standards of business conduct applicable to our Board of Directors, chief executive and financial officers, our controller, and all our other officers and employees. Copies of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are available without charge on the About Us Investors Corporate Governance portion of our website, www.RSCrental.com, or upon request in writing to RSC Holdings Inc., 6929 East Greenway Parkway, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
Board Meetings
During 2011, our Board of Directors held 19 meetings. All Directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of board and committee meetings during the period in which they were members. Directors are invited and it is anticipated that they attend all Annual Meetings of Stockholders that may be held, in any manner permitted by Delaware General Corporation Law. All then current Directors attended the Companys 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
64
Board Committees
Our Board of Directors has four standing committees: Audit and Risk, Compensation, Executive, and Nominating and Corporate Governance. Their composition and roles are discussed below. Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for each committee and each charter may be found on the About Us Investors Corporate Governance portion of our website located at www.RSCrental.com. Copies of each charter are available free of charge upon written request by any stockholder to RSC Holdings Inc., 6929 East Greenway Parkway, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The table below provides current membership information for each of the Board committees.
Audit and Risk | Compensation | Executive | Nominating and Corporate Governance | |||||
Denis J. Nayden |
ü* | |||||||
David T. Brown |
ü | ü | ||||||
J. Taylor Crandall |
||||||||
Edward Dardani |
ü | ü | ||||||
Pierre E. Leroy |
ü | ü* | ||||||
Erik Olsson |
ü | |||||||
James H. Ozanne |
ü* | ü | ü | |||||
Donald C. Roof |
ü | ü* |
* | Chairman |
The Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee currently consists of Messrs. Ozanne (Chair), Leroy, and Roof, and held six meetings during 2011. Our Board of Directors has designated all three of our independent members of our Audit and Risk Committee audit committee financial experts and all members have been determined to be financially literate under NYSE rules.
Pursuant to its charter, our Audit and Risk Committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by overseeing and monitoring:
| our accounting, financial, and external reporting policies and practices; |
| the integrity of our financial statements; |
| the independence, qualifications, and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm; |
| the performance of our internal audit function; |
| the management of information services and operational policies and practices that affect our internal control; |
| our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
| the preparation of our Audit and Risk Committees report included in our proxy statements; |
| our policies, plans, and programs relating to risk management; |
| the effectiveness of our risk management programs; |
| our risk exposure and our steps taken to monitor and control such exposure; and |
| potential future risks and the review of our proactive plans for addressing these risks as appropriate. |
In discharging its duties, our Audit and Risk Committee has the authority to retain independent legal, accounting, and other advisors.
65
The Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Leroy (Chair), Brown, Dardani, and Ozanne, and held nine meetings during 2011. The Compensation Committee reviews all compensation plans that might have a material impact on the financial results of the Company, and pursuant to its charter:
| oversees the Companys compensation and benefit policies generally and the Companys regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters; |
| evaluates the performance of the Chief Executive Officer as it relates to all elements of compensation, as well as the performance of the senior management group; |
| oversees the total compensation for the senior management group, including the approval of the short-term and long-term compensation of senior management (subject, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, to the ratification of our Board of Directors); |
| reviews management proposals and make recommendations to the Board concerning additions, deletions or changes in existing qualified benefit plans, proposals for new qualified benefit plans; |
| prepares reports on executive compensation required for inclusion in the proxy statements; and |
| approves and recommends to the Board of Directors appropriate resolutions for submitting say-on-pay votes to the Companys shareholders. |
The Compensation Committee may delegate its responsibilities to subcommittees as it deems appropriate. In discharging its duties, our Compensation Committee has the authority to retain independent legal, accounting, and other advisors. The Compensation Committee retained an independent compensation consultant to assist with the Companys risk assessment of its compensation program, and the Compensation Committee relied in part on such consultants recommendation in fulfilling the Compensation Committees responsibilities pertaining to risk minimization. As discussed above, the Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent, as that term is defined by the listing standards of the NYSE.
The Executive Committee
Our Executive Committee currently consists of Messrs. Nayden (Chair), Olsson, and Ozanne. The Executive Committee held 10 meetings in 2011. Pursuant to its charter, our Executive Committee may exercise certain powers and prerogatives of the Board of Directors and take any action that could be taken by the Board of Directors, subject to certain limitations as more particularly described in its charter. In 2011, the Board of Directors delegated certain merger and acquisition related responsibilities to the Executive Committee. In discharging its duties, our Executive Committee has the authority to retain independent legal, accounting, and other advisors.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of Messrs. Roof (Chair), Brown, and Dardani, and held twelve meetings during 2011. Pursuant to its charter, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:
| develops and recommends to the Board of Directors specific criteria for the selection of directors; |
| reviews and makes recommendations regarding the composition of the Board of Directors; |
| identifies individuals qualified to become members of the Board of Directors (consistent with criteria approved by the Board of Directors) and reviews the qualifications of any person submitted to be considered as a member of the Board of Directors; |
| periodically reviews the form and amount of compensation of the Companys Directors and make recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect thereto; |
66
| reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to membership on committees of the Board of Directors, including chairpersons; |
| recommends procedures for the smooth functioning of the Board of Directors, including the calendar, agenda, and information requirements for meetings of the Board of Directors, meetings of committees of the Board of Directors, executive sessions of non-management directors, and executive sessions of independent directors only; |
| develops and reassesses succession plans for the Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers and develops plans for interim succession for the Chief Executive Officer in the event of an unexpected occurrence; |
| oversees the annual self-evaluation process of the Board of Directors and its committees; |
| develops, reviews, and assesses the adequacy of our corporate governance; |
| oversees the orientation program for new directors and continuing education programs for directors; |
| reviews and assesses the adequacy of its charter in light of NYSE rules and federal securities laws and recommends to the Board of Directors any changes it deems appropriate; |
| reviews our corporate objectives and policies relating to social responsibility; and |
| approve and recommend to the Board of Directors appropriate resolutions for submitting say-on-frequency votes to the Companys shareholders. |
In discharging its duties, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has the authority to retain independent legal, accounting, and other advisors. As discussed above, the Board has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent, as that term is defined by the listing standards of the NYSE.
Nomination Process Qualifications, Criteria, and Diversity
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that candidates for Director should have certain minimum qualifications and have the highest personal integrity and ethics. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also intends to consider such factors as possessing relevant expertise upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management, having sufficient time to devote to our affairs, demonstrated excellence in his or her field, having the ability to exercise sound business judgment, and having the commitment to rigorously represent the long-term interests of our stockholders. However, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retains the right to modify these qualifications from time to time. Candidates for Director are reviewed in the context of the current composition of our operating requirements and the long-term interests of stockholders.
In conducting this assessment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers business acumen, commitment, diligence, diversity, age, experience, skills, and such other factors as it deems appropriate given the current needs of the Board of Directors and RSC Holdings, to maintain a balance of knowledge, experience, and capability. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines specify that the value of diversity on the Board of Directors should be considered by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in the director identification and nomination process. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks nominees with a broad diversity of experience, professions, skills, geographic representation, and backgrounds. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria, nor are particular criteria necessary for all prospective nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that the backgrounds and qualifications of the Directors, considered as a group, should provide a significant composite mix of experience, knowledge, and abilities that will allow the Board of Directors to fulfill its responsibilities to the stockholders. Nominees are not discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, disability, or any other basis proscribed by law.
67
In the case of incumbent Directors whose terms of office are set to expire, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews these Directors overall service to RSC Holdings during their terms, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance, and any other relationships and transactions that might impair the Directors independence. In the case of new Director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also determines whether the nominee is independent for NYSE purposes, which determination is based upon applicable NYSE listing standards and applicable SEC rules and regulations. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also use its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will conduct any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of the Board of Directors.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider Director candidates recommended by stockholders and, to date, other than pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement discussed herein, we have not received a timely Director nominee from a stockholder or stockholders holding more than 5% of our common stock. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not intend to alter the manner in which it evaluates candidates, including the minimum criteria set forth herein, based on whether or not the candidate was recommended by a stockholder, except as necessary to fulfill obligations under the Stockholders Agreement described herein. Stockholders who wish to recommend individuals for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to be nominees for election to the Board of Directors may do so by delivering a written recommendation to RSC Holdings Inc., 6929 East Greenway Parkway, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254, Attention: Corporate Secretary. All such requests must be received in accordance with the advanced notice procedures described in our By-Laws available on the About Us Investors Corporate Governance portion of our website located at www.RSCrental.com. Submissions must include the full name of the proposed nominee, a description of the proposed nominees business experience for at least the previous five years, complete biographical information, and a description of the proposed nominees qualifications as a director. Any such submission must be accompanied by the written consent of the proposed nominee to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Director if elected.
Board Leadership Structure
We maintain separate roles between the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors in recognition of the differences between the two responsibilities. Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting our strategic direction and day-to-day leadership and performance of the Company. The Chairman of the Board of Directors provides guidance to the Chief Executive Officer, sets the agenda for Board of Directors meetings, and presides over meetings of the full Board of Directors. In addition, our Board of Directors has appointed Mr. Ozanne as Lead Director. He is also the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee. As Lead Director, Mr. Ozanne has the following duties: (i) coordinating the consideration of, and representing the Board of Directors with respect to, any particular issues identified by the Board of Directors; and (ii) performing such other duties as may be established or delegated by the Board of Directors. In addition, the leadership role of the Lead Director facilitates closer and more effective oversight by the Board of Directors with respect to our business, our management team and the implementation of our business strategy. We believe this structure allows the Board of Directors to best address governance issues because the presence of a separate Chairman provides a more effective channel for the Board of Directors to express its views to management and provide feedback to the Chief Executive Officer on Company performance. The separate Lead Director provides an additional channel for our directors to address issues related to the Board of Directors itself and is able to assist the Chairman in leading the Board of Directors in its consideration of matters that come within the scope of his duties as described above.
Boards Role in Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors regularly reviews information and reports from members of senior management on areas of material risk, including operational, financial, legal and regulatory, and strategic and reputational risks.
68
The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation plans and arrangements. The Audit and Risk Committee oversees management of operational, financial, legal, and regulatory risks. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee manages risks associated with the independence of the Board of Directors and potential conflicts of interest. While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board of Directors is regularly informed through committee reports about such risks.
Stockholders Agreement
We are a party to an Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement with Oak Hill (the Stockholders Agreement), who as of December 31, 2011, held approximately 33.4% of our outstanding common stock. The Stockholders Agreement provides that the Companys Board of Directors is to be comprised of up to eight directors: (a) three of whom shall be designated by Oak Hill Capital; (b) four of whom shall be (i) designated by the Board and (ii) in the case of newly designated directors who are appointed to the Board prior to January 1, 2014, approved by Oak Hill, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; and (c) unless not nominated by the Board, one of whom shall be the Companys chief executive officer. Please see Part III, Item 13 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions for more information on the Stockholders Agreement.
Stockholder Communications
Stockholders and other parties interested in communicating with our Board of Directors, including a particular Director or the non-management Directors as a group, may do so by writing to the Board of Directors, RSC Holdings Inc., 6929 East Greenway Parkway, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines set forth the process for handling letters received by RSC Holdings and addressed to the Board of Directors. Under that process, the Corporate Secretary of RSC Holdings is responsible for reviewing, summarizing, or sending a copy to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or Committee Chairman, whichever is applicable, any correspondence that deals with the functions of the Board of Directors or committees, ethical issues, or general matters that would be of interest to the Board of Directors. Any stockholder correspondence that deals with accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters will be sent immediately to the Chairman of the Board of Directors and to the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. Directors may at any time review a log of all relevant correspondence received by RSC Holdings that is addressed to non-employee members of the Board of Directors and obtain copies of any such correspondence. With respect to other correspondence received by RSC Holdings that is addressed to one or more Directors, the Board of Directors has requested that the following items not be distributed to Directors, because they generally fall into the purview of management, rather than the Board of Directors: junk mail and mass mailings, product and services complaints, product and services inquiries, résumés and other forms of job inquiries, solicitations for charitable donations, surveys, business solicitations, and advertisements.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is intended to provide information regarding the compensation program of RSC Holdings for the named executive officers as it has been designed by the Compensation Committee. The named executive officers for 2011 are our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and our next three highest compensated executive officers at the end of the year. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis discusses the structure and philosophy of the compensation program, as well as, the manner in which it was developed and continues to evolve, including the elements involved in the determination of executive compensation, and the reasons those elements are used in the compensation program.
69
Process
The compensation program is structured by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews, refines, and approves all elements of the compensation program for the executive officers. Beginning in May 2011, the Compensation Committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co. Inc. (FWC), to provide consulting advice on a range of executive compensation topics, including the alignment of strategy through benchmarking and plan design, as well as the appropriate minimization of risk associated with the Companys compensation program. Prior to May 2011, the Compensation Committee had engaged Compensation Strategies, Inc. (CSI) as its independent advisor, and many of the compensation decisions made in early 2011 reflected the advice of CSI. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Human Resources, provide the Compensation Committee with analysis and recommendations on various elements of the compensation program. The Compensation Committee then makes recommendations on the compensation plans and structure to the full Board of Directors for its approval. Management then assists the Compensation Committee with the administration of the compensation program.
Compensation Philosophy
The compensation philosophy is based on the desire to attract, motivate, and retain highly-talented and qualified executives while rewarding the achievement of strategic goals that are aligned with the long-term interest of stockholders. This philosophy supports the need to attract and retain executive talent with specific skill sets, including industry expertise, leadership, team work, long-term strategic vision, and a customer-centric focus. The compensation philosophy is aligned with the desire to increase stockholder value through profitable growth and, as a result, a significant portion of managements compensation is intended to be at risk through performance-based incentive awards and equity-based compensation. This compensation program supports a results-driven culture, instilling in management the economic incentives of ownership and encouraging executives to focus on stockholder return.
Role of Compensation Consultant in Compensation Decisions
From time to time, the Compensation Committee engages a compensation consultant to conduct an assessment of the Companys executive compensation program. In 2011, the Compensation Committee engaged FWC, an independent compensation consultant, to review and assess the Companys executive compensation program. FWCs services were to: (a) review total direct compensation (i.e., base salary, annual cash performance bonus, long-term equity incentive awards, and all other compensation) for the executive officers; (b) assess the competitiveness of the named executive officers individual pay components, as well as their total direct compensation; (c) evaluate the comparative peer group and make recommendations for revisions to the group as appropriate; and (d) appropriately assist with consideration of the risks associated with the Companys compensation program. Total professional fees paid to FWC during 2011 for compensation consulting services requested by the Compensation Committee were approximately $170,204. Management does not utilize FWC for any consulting services.
FWC began serving as the Compensation Committees compensation consultant in May 2011, and reports directly to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee established procedures that it considered adequate to ensure that FWCs assessment was objective and not influenced by management. These procedures included a direct reporting relationship of FWC to the Compensation Committee. Please refer to Compensation Elements below for further discussion of FWCs 2011 findings with respect to the competitiveness of the Companys executive compensation program.
Prior to May 2011, the Compensation Committees independent advisor was CSI. CSI reviewed the Companys executive compensation programs in 2010, and the majority of the decisions made by the Compensation Committee with regard to 2011 salary, short term incentive compensation, and incentive design, including both cash and equity incentives, were made by the Compensation Committee using the data and advice provided by CSI.
70
Compensation Elements
The four elements of the executive compensation program are: (1) annual base salary, (2) annual performance-based incentive, (3) long-term equity incentive compensation, and (4) benefits.
The compensation program is designed to measure and reward performance based on both short and long-term objectives. These elements of compensation, along with overall levels of compensation, are evaluated and may be adjusted every year based on the Compensation Committees review process as described below. In 2011, as part of a continuing evaluation and enhancement of the overall compensation program, the Compensation Committee with the assistance of its compensation consultant, evaluated the components of the compensation program. Other relevant and pertinent data considered by the Compensation Committee on compensation related decisions may include items such as business and individual performance, experience, labor market demands, retention, the relative scarcity of specialized talent, succession planning needs, the relevancy of job matches to proxy or survey comparators, business growth and strategic objectives, rewarding management based on the increase in stockholder value, market conditions, and good corporate stewardship in developing the annual compensation program. In consideration of these and other business, economic, and strategic factors, in conjunction with the foundational reference data achieved though peer and survey analytics, the Compensation Committee makes informed decisions appropriate to the competitive labor market and business requirements.
In May 2011, the Compensation Committee engaged FWC to assist it with reviewing and evaluating the makeup of the peer group used to provide a benchmark for evaluating the competitiveness of the compensation program, compile statistical data and present recommendations. The peers are generally within the 1/4x 4x revenue and market cap size criteria and in asset-intensive heavy industrial businesses. RSCs revenue and market cap was set in a median range of the peer group, so there would be no size-related bias in the market data. The companies added in 2011 to our peer group below are identified by an *. Caterpillar, Deere and W.W. Grainger were removed from the 2010 peer group since their revenue and market capitalization were all greater than 4x RSC values.
The revised peer group is comprised of companies doing business in the rental leasing, and industrial sales and leasing sectors, or are companies against whom RSC competes for executive talent. The revised peer group is made up of the following companies:
Aircastle Limited | McGrath Rent Corp | |
Applied Ind. Tech* | Mobile Mini, Inc. | |
Avis Budget Group, Inc. | MSC Ind. Direct* | |
Cintas Corporation | Rent-A-Center, Inc. | |
Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc. | Rush Enterprises, Inc. | |
G&K Services, Inc. | Ryder System, Inc. | |
GATX Corporation | TAL International Group, Inc. | |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. | United Rentals, Inc. | |
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. |
The Compensation Committee used the peer group in connection with multiple data points, as referenced above. The median of all compensation elements of the peer group is a clear market reference point considered in context and relevancy to all other pertinent data. The Compensation Committee used peer group data in conjunction with survey data provided by FWC to build individual executive pay portfolios for base pay, short-term incentives and long-term incentives. The data helps to inform the Compensation Committee in making pay-level determinations, pay delivery vehicle selection, and the appropriate pay mix. The FWC study, which utilized the 2011 peer group data, generally showed that the named executive officer compensation levels were targeted at or below the median in salary, target cash compensation, equity and total compensation. This was consistent the Compensation Committees intent when the levels were set, although the data available at the time such compensation levels were set was based upon the 2010 peer group.
71
The four elements of the compensation program are discussed in greater detail below:
1. Annual Base Salary
Base salary is an essential element to attract and retain highly talented and qualified executives and to compensate them for services rendered. The base salaries earned by the named executive officers are set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. The Board of Directors adjusted base salaries effective January 1, 2009. However, on February 27, 2009, in connection with the downturn in the economy and the Companys focus on significantly reducing costs, the named executive officers at the time volunteered to reduce their base salaries in 2009, Mr. Olsson by 20% for the full year, and Mr. Ledlow by 10% commencing on March 2, 2009, for the remainder of 2009, see Employment Agreements for additional information. Effective January 1, 2010, the base salaries of Mr. Olsson and Mr. Ledlow were returned to their pre-reduction levels. The following chart illustrates the culmination of the multi-year analysis by the Compensation Committee as it pertains to the base salary as of the end of 2011, the 2009 reduction, as applicable, and subsequent 2010 reinstatement of the base salaries of the named executive officers:
Annualized Effective Base Salary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
1/1/2009 | 3/2/2009 | 1/1/2010 | 12/31/2010 | 12/31/2011 | |||||||||||||||
Mr. Olsson (1) |
$ | 750,000 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 750,000 | $ | 750,000 | $ | 800,000 | ||||||||||
Ms. Chiodo |
230,000 | 230,000 | 230,000 | 365,000 | (2) | 400,000 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Corsillo |
| | | 450,000 | (3) | 450,000 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Krivoruchka |
| | | 325,000 | (3) | 375,000 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Ledlow (1) |
375,000 | 337,500 | 375,000 | 375,000 | 400,000 |
(1) | Mr. Olssons base salary adjustment was retroactive to January 1, 2009. Mr. Ledlows base salary adjustment commenced March 2, 2009 for the remainder of 2009. |
(2) | Ms. Chiodo was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer on April 1, 2010, and promoted to the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on October 1, 2010. |
(3) | Mr. Corsillo was hired as Senior Vice President, Sales, Marketing and Corporate Operations in March 2010. Mr. Krivoruchka was hired as Senior Vice President, Human Resources, in March 2010. |
2. Annual Performance-Based Incentive
The annual performance-based incentive also plays an important role in attracting, motivating, and retaining the Companys highly talented and qualified executives. In 2010 and 2011 annual performance-based compensation for the named executive officers were granted under the Key Employee Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, or STIP, under which the Compensation Committee selected performance targets and criteria to align with stockholder interests and hold the executive officers accountable for profitable and responsible growth. Bonus payments for 2011 under the STIP were designed and administered in a manner intended to qualify incentive awards to our executive officers as performance-based compensation for purposes of 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (for more information about 162(m), see Impact of Tax and Accounting Considerations on Compensation Design on page 71. This is intended to allow the Company to fully deduct for federal income tax purposes the compensation paid under the STIP for 2011. The incentive targets and the performance metrics for each executive are determined by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the 2011 fiscal year based on the executives position and responsibilities. In accordance with the SECs rules, the annual performance-based incentive is reported in the Summary Compensation Table below under the column Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.
2011 Fiscal Year
The Compensation Committee selected EBITDA and OROCE as the performance criteria for 2011 variable compensation. EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income before net interest expense, income taxes, and
72
depreciation and amortization. OROCE is defined as operating return on capital employed and is calculated by dividing operating income (excluding transaction costs, management fees, and amortization of intangibles) for the preceding twelve months by the average operating capital employed for the same period. For purposes of this calculation, average operating capital employed is considered to be all assets other than cash, deferred tax assets, hedging derivatives, goodwill, and intangibles, less all liabilities other than debt, hedging derivatives, and deferred tax liabilities.
The Compensation Committee established the following weightings and threshold, target, and maximum payout percentages for the performance goals. Payout amounts are based upon the actual eligible earnings of the executive officer for 2011. For each performance goal: Payout = Eligible Earnings x (Weighting x Percentage Achievement).
The following table illustrates the 2011 performance goals, actual results, and the weighting of each performance goal:
Performance Goals |
Weight % | (a) Threshold |
(b) Target |
(c) Maximum |
(d) Actual Results |
(e) Achievement Percentage (2) |
||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (1) |
50 | % | $ | 466.2 | $ | 518.2 | $ | 570.2 | $ | 553.2 | 167.32 | % | ||||||||||||
OROCE |
50 | % | 8.8 | % | 11.8 | % | 14.8 | % | 14.1 | % | 176.67 | % |
(1) | Dollars in millions. |
(2) | For performance between Threshold and Target levels, or between Target and Maximum levels, the Achievement Percentage is determined linearly based on straight line interpolation between the targets based on the following formulas: |
Threshold to Target: [((d)-(a)) x (Target %- Threshold %)] + Threshold % = (e)
[(b)-(a)]
Target to Maximum: [((d)-(b)) x (Maximum %- Target %)] + Target % = (e)
[(c)-(b)]
The following table illustrates the 2011 variable incentive amount earned by each named executive officer, along with the threshold, target, and maximum percentage of earnings payable under the plan:
Executive |
Performance Level and % of Eligible Earnings Payable (as a % of salary) |
(b) Actual EBITDA Achievement Percentage |
(c) EBITDA Weight |
(d) Actual OROCE Achievement Percentage |
(e) OROCE Weight |
(f) Eligible Earnings |
(g) Earned Incentive Amount (1) |
Percent of Target (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold (50%) |
(a) Target (100%) |
Maximum (200%) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Olsson |
50 | % | 100 | % | 200 | % | 167.32 | % | 50 | % | 176.67 | % | 50 | % | $ | 784,615 | $ | 1,349,476 | 171.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ms. Chiodo |
37.5 | % | 75 | % | 150 | % | 167.32 | % | 50 | % | 176.67 | % | 50 | % | $ | 389,231 | $ | 502,084 | 171.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Corsillo |
37.5 | % | 75 | % | 150 | % | 167.32 | % | 50 | % | 176.67 | % | 50 | % | $ | 449,989 | $ | 580,459 | 171.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Krivoruchka |
37.5 | % | 75 | % | 150 | % | 167.32 | % | 50 | % | 176.67 | % | 50 | % | $ | 359,615 | $ | 463,882 | 171.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Ledlow |
37.5 | % | 75 | % | 150 | % | 167.32 | % | 50 | % | 176.67 | % | 50 | % | $ | 392,308 | $ | 506,054 | 171.99 | % |
(1) | Calculated as: ((a) x (b) x (c) x (f)) + ((a) x (d) x (e) x (f)) |
(2) | Calculated as: (g)/((f) x (a)) |
73
2011 Success Bonuses
On December 15, 2011, RSC Holdings and URI entered into the Merger Agreement. Following the signing of the Merger Agreement, discretionary cash success bonuses were paid on December 30, 2011 to our named executive officers as follows:
Executive |
2011 Success Bonus | |||
Mr. Olsson |
$ | 800,000 | ||
Ms. Chiodo |
$ | 425,000 | ||
Mr. Corsillo |
$ | 400,000 | ||
Mr. Krivoruchka |
$ | 425,000 | ||
Mr. Ledlow |
$ | 400,000 |
These bonuses were awarded by our Compensation Committee, and for Mr. Olsson our Board of Directors, in recognition of the leadership and individual efforts demonstrated by these named executive officers during 2011, which helped drive our industry-leading performance in a challenging economic environment coupled with the prospect of industry consolidation, and which culminated in the execution of the Merger Agreement. These bonuses also recognize and encourage the additional efforts that have been and will be required to consummate the Merger while operating the business at the level of dedication and excellence already shown.
2012 Fiscal Year
The Compensation Committee and Board of Directors will continue its practice of granting annual cash incentive awards to the named executive officers in 2012. Although not all the details have been finalized, in connection with entering into the Merger Agreement and in anticipation of the consummation of the Merger in the first half of 2012, the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors have determined that for 2012, named executive officers will be entitled to a prorated incentive payment in connection with the closing of the Merger, which will be paid at the closing of the Merger. These prorated bonuses will equal the named executive officers target short-term incentive bonus award as specified under his or her employment agreement, and as describe above under the 2011 fiscal year plan, prorated for the period beginning on January 1, 2012, and ending on the closing date of the Merger. Following the closing of the Merger, if URI does not establish a comparable replacement short-term incentive program for 2012, or if the named executive officers employment is terminated by URI without Cause or the named executive officer resigns for Good Reason (as defined in his or her employment agreement) on or prior to December 31, 2012, the named executive officer will be entitled to a prorated portion of his or her target 2012 short-term incentive award (less the amount paid at closing of the Merger) at the earlier of (x) December 31, 2012, subject to continued employment through such date, and (y) the date of the officers termination of employment.
3. Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation
Equity-based compensation is included in the compensation program to create long-term incentive compensation for our named executive officers that aligns their interests with our stockholders. Long-term equity incentive compensation provides an incentive for the successful execution of the immediate and long-term business plan, to attract and retain key leaders, and to align management with the interest of increasing stockholder value. The program operates through the RSC Holdings Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, or Stock Plan, which allows for the award of stock options, performance-based awards, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred shares, and supplemental units.
During 2010, the Compensation Committee completed a comprehensive review of the overall compensation program and finalized the design of an annual long-term equity-based incentive program (LTI) that was introduced in 2010 and continued structurally in 2011. The LTI program involves grants of equity awards under our Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan to key employees, including the named executive officers, to: (a) allow such employees to participate in the Companys profitability and long-term growth based on
74
performance and the meaningful creation of stockholder value; (b) maximize retention leverage; and (c) align such employees interests with those of the Companys stockholders. The Compensation Committee structured this LTI to be predominately weighted towards rewarding performance and the meaningful creation of stockholder value, through performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs) and premium priced stock options (Premium Options). In addition the third component in the form of time-based restricted stock units (RSUs) is for retention purposes and alignment with stockholder interest. The program consists of equally-weighted awards of PSUs, RSUs and Premium Options.
On April 20, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the grant of 2011 LTI awards in the forms of PSUs, RSUs, and Premium Options, as described below. The awards were determined based in part on an individuals performance, his or her expected contribution to the company, the criticality of job function, and past equity grants. See the Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011 table below for additional information. The value of the awards were generally set at the median relative to the 2010 and 2011 peer groups.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (PSUs)
The Compensation Committee structured the 2011 LTI awards such that one third of the grants were PSUs, which are based on a 3-year cumulative EBITDA target, and are intended to reward sustained multi-year performance and the meaningful creation of stockholder value while aligning the executives interests with that of our stockholders. The PSUs will vest and the related shares of our common stock will be issued (if at all) upon certification by our Compensation Committee of our actual EBITDA performance over our 2011-2013 fiscal years in relation to the EBITDA performance criteria approved by the Compensation Committee, subject to the executives continuous service with us through January 15, 2014. For such purposes, EBITDA means our consolidated net income before net interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, as set forth in our annual reports on Form 10-K for the 3-year performance period.
The performance criteria require that we achieve a minimum 3-year cumulative EBITDA threshold before the PSUs vest in any number of units. If the initial performance threshold is not achieved, none of the PSUs will vest, and executives will forfeit the entire award. Once the initial performance threshold is met or exceeded, then 50% to 150% of the target number of PSUs may vest. The minimum vesting of 50% is based on the achievement of 90% of the 3-year cumulative EBITDA target, with maximum vesting of 150% reflective of 140% or greater achievement of the 3-year cumulative EBITDA target. The calculation of the applicable percentage of the target number of PSUs that will vest will depend on the level of actual EBITDA performance, with linear interpolation for achievement falling between the specified performance levels.
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
The Compensation Committee structured another third of the 2011 LTI award as time-based RSUs for the purpose of aligning the executives interest with that of our stockholders as well as a tool for retaining our executive talent. The RSUs will become 100% vested on April 20, 2015 (the fourth anniversary of the grant date), contingent upon the executives continued service with us through such date. The RSUs may also earlier vest in whole or in part upon the executives termination of employment due to death, disability, retirement, or in the event of an involuntary termination without cause following a change in control event. The related shares of our common stock will be issued once the RSUs vest. If the RSUs do not vest, they will be forfeited and the related shares of our common stock will not be issued.
Premium Priced Stock Options (Premium Options)
The Compensation Committee structured the final third of the 2011 LTI awards as Premium Options for the purpose of directly rewarding executives only when meaningful stockholder value creation occurs. The Premium Options will become 100% vested on April 20, 2015 (the fourth anniversary of the grant date), contingent upon the executives continued service with us through such date. The Premium Options may also vest earlier, in whole or in part, upon the executives termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement, or in the
75
event of an involuntary termination without cause following a change of control event. The Premium Options are all non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of our common stock and have a maximum term of ten years. The Premium Options each have exercise prices that are greater than $13.00, the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant. The strike price for each third of the Premium Options was set at $16.00, $17.00, and $18.00 per share, respectively. The strike prices for these Premium Options were established by the Compensation Committee as they considered multiple factors including desired future Company performance, the Companys position in the current economic cycle, meaningful stock appreciation, and the need to motivate and drive exceptional leadership and executive performance.
2006 Options. In 2006, while still a private company, an equity investment and incentive program was established for the named executive officers and other officers employed with the Company at this time. This program sought to instill a true ownership culture in the Companys senior management, where they viewed themselves as equity stakeholders in the Companys business, with a significant personal financial stake in the long-term increase in stockholder value. The main elements of this program involved: (a) each officer making an investment in the shares of common stock of the Company in an amount that was, for each officer, a material personal investment; and (b) the grant of a significant number of options to purchase the common stock of RSC Holdings, subject to vesting over a five-year period with one-third of the options vesting based on continued employment and two-thirds of the options vesting based generally on the performance of RSC Holdings against pre-established financial targets. All options granted in 2006 have a term of ten years from the date of grant. Each year up to 20% of the performance-based options may vest as follows: 10% of the performance-based options will vest if 80% of the pre-determined performance targets are achieved with pro-rata vesting up to 20% if 100% of the pre-determined performance targets are achieved. Performance targets may be adjusted if the Company consummates a significant acquisition, disposition of assets, or other transaction that, in the judgment of the Compensation Committee, would impact the consolidated earnings of the Company. If performance targets are not achieved during any fiscal year, options that failed to vest may still vest based on the level of achievement of the cumulative performance for the fiscal year in which the target was not fully achieved together with the following two fiscal years.
Financial performance targets are established annually by the Compensation Committee using a formula taking into account EBITDA and the level of debt of the Company. For 2011, the Compensation Committee established the target goal based on the Companys operating plan for the year. The target equity value of $1,125.3 million was determined by the following formula: EBITDA of $518.2 million, multiplied by 6.5, less target debt of $2,243 million. For 2011, we achieved, as concluded by the Compensation Committee, an actual equity value of $1,278.3 million, or 112.65% of target which correlates to 20% of the performance-based options of the eligible named executive officers being vested in January 2012. See the Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011 table for additional information.
76
Special Vesting Terms of Equity Incentive Awards. All option grants were non-qualified options with a per-share exercise price no less than the fair market value of one share of RSC Holdings common stock on the grant date. Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (the Stock Plan), the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee may accelerate the vesting of any equity awards at any time. The following table describes the post-termination and change of control provisions to which options are generally subject; capitalized terms in the table are defined in the Stock Plan.
Event |
Consequence | |
Termination of employment for Cause |
All options, PSUs, and RSUs are cancelled immediately. | |
Termination of employment without Cause (except as a result of death or disability) |
All unvested options are cancelled immediately. All vested options generally remain exercisable through the earlier of the expiration of their term or 90 days following termination of employment (180 days if the termination is due to a retirement that occurs after normal retirement age). The Board may accelerate the vesting of RSUs to reflect pro rata vesting based on service from the date of grant through termination of employment. PSUs vest in a prorated amount based on service from the date of grant through the date of termination of employment and the Boards determination of the level of satisfaction of performance criteria (not in excess of 100% of target). The remaining unvested portion of RSUs and PSUs are cancelled immediately. | |
Termination of employment as a result of death or disability |
All unvested time-based options will vest and generally remain exercisable through the earlier of the expiration of their term or 180 days following termination of employment. Unvested PSUs and RSUs vest in a prorated amount based on service from the date of grant through the date of termination of employment. The performance criteria for PSUs is deemed satisfied at 100% of target. | |
Change in Control |
In the event of a Change in Control, vesting of all outstanding awards will accelerate in full unless either (i) the award agreement provides for a different treatment or (ii) awards with substantially equivalent terms and intrinsic value are substituted for existing awards. In addition, the performance-based vesting of PSUs is deemed satisfied at 100% of target, but service vesting continues to apply unless the award is exchanged for cash in connection with the Change in the Control. Substituted awards issued in connection with a Change in Control are generally subject to double-trigger full vesting if the employment of the holder is involuntarily or constructively terminated following the Change in Control. The current form of option agreement applicable to outstanding 2006 options with performance-based vesting contains a provision that modifies the general rule described in the preceding sentence in the event the Change in Control results in the Sponsors receiving only cash for their equity in the Company. In such event, (x) the vesting of the performance-based options will accelerate on a pro rata basis between 50% to 100% based on the Sponsors achieving specified actual cash return on their investment in the Company which return level varies depending upon the year in which the Change in Control occurs, and (y) unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, any portion of the performance-based options that remain unvested after the application of such vesting acceleration will be cancelled. |
Generally, employees recognize ordinary income upon exercising options equal to the fair market value of the shares acquired on the date of exercise, minus the exercise price, and the Company will have a corresponding tax deduction at that time. RSUs generally result in employees recognizing ordinary income upon the vesting and
77
distribution of RSUs equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of distribution of the RSUs. The Company may elect to withhold the tax obligations by retaining RSUs in the amount required to cover the tax obligation of the executive.
4. Benefits
The same health and welfare, life and disability insurance, and 401(k) retirement benefits are provided to the named executive officers and all eligible employees. Pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for the executives or employees are not provided. A Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan is offered to the named executive officers and certain other employees that allow each participant to contribute, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their base and variable compensation. Matching contributions are not provided under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.
Our compensation philosophy is based on the belief that perquisites for executive officers should be limited in scope and value, yet beneficial in a cost-effective manner to assist with the attraction and retention of senior executives. Accordingly, the Chief Executive Officer and other named executive officers are provided with an annual limited financial planning allowance of $5,000 and $2,500, respectively, via taxable reimbursements for financial planning services, including financial advice, estate planning, and tax preparation, which are focused on assisting such officers in achieving the highest value from their compensation package. In addition, the named executive officers also receive an automobile allowance of up to $14,400 annually, or use of a company car. Beginning in 2011, the Board of Directors also approved the reimbursement for annual physicals for our senior executive officers.
Impact of Tax and Accounting Considerations on Compensation Design
Our compensation program includes consideration of the tax and accounting aspects of the programs. Principal among the tax considerations will be the potential impact of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which generally disallows an income tax deduction for public companies for compensation in excess of $1 million paid in any year to the Chief Executive Officer and to the three next most highly compensated executive officers (excluding the Chief Financial Officer), unless the amount in excess of $1 million is payable based solely upon the attainment of objective performance criteria.
Other tax considerations are factored into the design of the compensation programs, including compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, which can impose additional taxes on participants in certain arrangements involving deferred compensation, and Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, which affect the deductibility of, and impose certain additional excise taxes on, respectively, certain payments that are made upon or in connection with a change of control.
Accounting considerations are also factored into the design of the compensation programs made available to the executive officers. Principal among these is FASB ASC Topic 718, which addresses the accounting treatment of certain share-based compensation.
Impact of Say-On-Pay Advisory Vote on Compensation Decisions and Policies
At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Companys stockholders voted, on a non-binding advisory basis, on the compensation of our named executive officers for 2010 (the 2010 say-on-pay vote). Of the total votes cast on this proposal, over 98% approved the compensation of our named executive officers for 2010 on a non-binding advisory basis. The Compensation Committee carefully considered the results of the 2010 say-on-pay vote, and given the high level of stockholder endorsement of the compensation for our named executive officers, has determined it was not necessary to materially modify the Companys compensation decisions and policies, other than in connection with the Merger.
78
Executive Compensation
Summary of Cash and Other Compensation
The following table shows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011 compensation awarded to, paid to, or earned by, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company during 2011.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus (1)($) |
Stock Awards (2)($) |
Option Awards (2)($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (3)($) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (4)($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erik Olsson |
2011 | $ | 784,615 | $ | 800,000 | (5) | $ | 1,294,800 | $ | 736,569 | $ | 1,349,476 | | $ | 34,801 | (6) | $ | 5,000,261 | ||||||||||||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
2010 | 750,659 | 30,000 | 1,276,730 | 732,255 | 708,247 | | 22,480 | (7) | 3,520,371 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 627,692 | (8) | | | | 360,222 | | 23,445 | (9) | 1,011,359 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patricia Chiodo |
2011 | $ | 389,231 | $ | 425,000 | (5) | $ | 360,100 | $ | 204,827 | $ | 502,084 | | $ | 25,235 | (6) | $ | 1,906,477 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (10) |
2010 | 283,192 | 60,000 | 193,492 | 185,347 | 156,394 | | 18,642 | (7) | 897,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 238,846 | (8) | | | | 82,002 | | 11,581 | (9) | 332,429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Juan Corsillo |
2011 | $ | 449,989 | $ | 400,000 | (5) | $ | 449,800 | $ | 255,328 | $ | 580,439 | | $ | 24,227 | (6) | $ | 2,159,783 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Sales, Marketing, and Corporate Operations (11) |
2010 | 363,461 | 15,402 | (12) | 999,590 | 1,285,724 | 257,194 | | 67,438 | (7) | 2,988,809 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Krivoruchka |
2011 | $ | 359,615 | $ | 425,000 | (5) | $ | 405,600 | $ | 230,077 | $ | 463,882 | | $ | 29,618 | (6) | $ | 1,913,792 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Human Resources (13) |
2010 | 268,750 | 10,000 | 311,649 | 179,487 | 190,174 | 20,223 | (7) | 980,283 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Ledlow |
2011 | $ | 392,308 | $ | 400,000 | (5) | $ | 434,200 | $ | 246,933 | $ | 506,054 | $ | 475,930 | $ | 16,033 | (6) | $ | 2,471,458 | |||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Operations |
2010 | 375,144 | 10,000 | 452,010 | 258,825 | 265,461 | 165,035 | 18,411 | (7) | 1,544,886 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 354,154 | (8) | 15,073 | | | 150,734 | (54,629 | ) | 18,933 | (9) | 484,265 |
(1) | Consists of a discretionary bonus based on performance and not made pursuant to the Key Employee STIP. |
(2) | The fair market value of the option or award as of the date of the grant pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718, as described in Note 19 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. |
(3) | Consists of amounts earned in the period referenced, based on the targets reached pursuant to our annual incentive plan for the executive officers and for 2010 and 2011, pursuant to the Key Employee STIP. |
(4) | Represents total aggregate earnings under the Deferred Compensation Savings Plan, which are based upon investment results of participant selected phantom investment alternatives that track the actual performance of various market investments. The phantom investment alternatives available under our Deferred Compensation Savings Plan all track the performance of actual market investments and are similar to the investment alternatives offered under our 401(k) plan. |
(5) | 2011 Success Bonus related to the Merger Agreement. See 2011 Success Bonuses above. |
(6) | In 2011, consists of: car allowance for Mr. Olsson ($14,400), Ms. Chiodo ($15,315), Mr. Corsillo ($14,400), Mr. Krivoruchka ($14,400), and Mr. Ledlow ($7,200); group term life for Mr. Olsson ($990), Ms. Chiodo ($958), Mr. Corsillo ($990), Mr. Krivoruchka ($2,528), and Mr. Ledlow ($1,483); matching 401(k) contributions for Mr. Olsson ($7,350), Ms. Chiodo ($7,350), Mr. Corsillo ($7,350), Mr. Krivoruchka ($7,350), and Mr. Ledlow ($7,350); financial planning reimbursement for Mr. Olsson ($10,080), Mr. Corsillo ($1,487), and Mr. Krivoruchka ($2,500), and other executive benefits (executive physicals) for Mr. Olsson ($1,980), Ms. Chiodo ($1,613), and Mr. Krivoruchka ($2,840). |
(7) | In 2010, consists of: car allowance for Mr. Olsson ($14,400), Ms. Chiodo ($10,800), Mr. Krivoruchka ($11,908), and Mr. Corsillo ($11,631); use of a company car for Mr. Ledlow ($10,766); group term life for Mr. Olsson ($990), Ms. Chiodo ($673), Mr. Corsillo ($457), Mr. Krivoruchka ($1,565), and Mr. Ledlow ($1,416); matching 401(k) contributions for Mr. Olsson ($7,090), Ms. Chiodo ($7,169), Mr. Krivoruchka ($6,750), and Mr. Ledlow ($6,229); relocation for Mr. Corsillo ($55,350) and financial planning reimbursement for Mr. Olsson ($5,924). |
(8) | In 2009, there were 27 pay dates instead of the standard 26 pay dates, resulting in additional compensation during 2009 compared to the other years presented. |
(9) | In 2009, consists of: car allowance for Mr. Olsson ($14,954) and Ms. Chiodo ($11,215), use of a company car for Mr. Ledlow ($11,376); group term life for Mr. Olsson ($1,047), Ms. Chiodo ($366), and Mr. Ledlow ($1,248); matching 401(k) contributions for Mr. Olsson ($6,869), and Mr. Ledlow ($6,309); and financial planning reimbursement for Mr. Olsson ($575). |
79
(10) | Ms. Chiodo was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer on April 1, 2010, and promoted to the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on October 1, 2010. |
(11) | Mr. Corsillo was hired as our Senior Vice President, Sales, Marketing, and Corporate Operations effective March 15, 2010. |
(12) | Consists of additional bonus calculated pursuant to Mr. Corsillos employment agreement. |
(13) | Mr. Krivoruchka was hired as our Senior Vice President, Human Resources effective March 8, 2010. |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table summarizes the awards made to the named executive officers under any plan in 2011.
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
Name |
Grant Date | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) (2) |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Stock Options (#) (3) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Options Awards (4) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold (#) (1) |
Target (#) (1) |
Maximum (#) (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erik Olsson |
4/20/2011 | 26,350 | 52,700 | 79,050 | | | $ | 13.00 | $ | 685,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4/20/2011 | | | | 46,900 | | $ | 13.00 | $ | 609,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4/20/2011 | (5) | | | | | 32,400 | $ | 16.00 | $ | 233,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4/20/2011 | (5) | | | | | 35,000 | $ | 17.00 | $ | 245,711 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4/20/2011 | (5) | | | | |