HAWK-2014.06.14-10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 14, 2014
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-35882 
 
BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
43-2099257
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
6220 Stoneridge Mall Road
Pleasanton, CA
 
94588
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(925) 226-9990
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter time period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
¨
 
Accelerated filer
 
ý
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of July 15, 2014, there were 12,658,000 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding and 40,175,000 shares of the Registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.
 


Table of Contents

Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
 
June 14,
2014
 
December 28,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
299,727

 
$
550,380

Settlement receivables, net
276,447

 
813,448

Accounts receivable, net
121,766

 
126,369

Deferred income taxes
20,145

 
20,145

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
59,030

 
67,474

Total current assets
777,115

 
1,577,816

Property, equipment and technology, net
84,703

 
79,663

Intangible assets, net
87,972

 
98,689

Goodwill
133,088

 
133,521

Deferred income taxes
727

 
727

Other assets
83,358

 
90,678

TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,166,963

 
$
1,981,094

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Settlement payables
$
538,707

 
$
1,484,047

Consumer and customer deposits
57,423

 
54,915

Accounts payable and accrued operating expenses
81,890

 
99,499

Current portion of note payable
8,705

 

Other current liabilities
41,161

 
81,270

Total current liabilities
727,886

 
1,719,731

Deferred income taxes
24,376

 
24,488

Note payable
165,393

 

Other liabilities
9,629

 
8,711

Total liabilities
927,284

 
1,752,930

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding

 

Class A common stock: $0.001 par value; 125,000 shares authorized; 12,598 and 12,188 shares outstanding, respectively
12

 
12

Class B common stock: $0.001 par value; 125,000 shares authorized; 40,142 and 40,252 shares outstanding, respectively
41

 
41

Additional paid-in capital
117,457

 
107,139

Treasury stock
(472
)
 
(126
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,396
)
 
(2,873
)
Retained earnings
119,177

 
116,975

Total Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. equity
232,819

 
221,168

Non-controlling interests
6,860

 
6,996

Total stockholders’ equity
239,679

 
228,164

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
1,166,963

 
$
1,981,094

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents

BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
OPERATING REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions and fees
$
216,341

 
$
176,819

 
$
394,436

 
$
321,294

Program, interchange, marketing and other fees
40,421

 
28,907

 
76,086

 
53,265

Product sales
27,182

 
20,136

 
46,537

 
36,353

Total operating revenues
283,944

 
225,862

 
517,059

 
410,912

OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution partner commissions
144,023

 
118,153

 
262,617

 
214,135

Processing and services
45,314

 
34,258

 
86,939

 
66,394

Sales and marketing
45,779

 
39,932

 
84,570

 
68,257

Costs of products sold
25,495

 
18,509

 
44,799

 
34,359

General and administrative
10,934

 
11,015

 
25,537

 
22,795

Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
3,458

 
(1,384
)
 
7,869

 
(707
)
Total operating expenses
275,003

 
220,483

 
512,331

 
405,233

OPERATING INCOME
8,941

 
5,379

 
4,728

 
5,679

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income and other income (expense), net
353

 
96

 
(56
)
 
373

Interest expense
(956
)
 

 
(1,001
)
 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
8,338

 
5,475

 
3,671

 
6,052

INCOME TAX EXPENSE
3,275

 
3,470

 
1,492

 
3,788

NET INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
5,063

 
2,005

 
2,179

 
2,264

Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (net of tax)
53

 
126

 
96

 
213

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
$
5,116

 
$
2,131

 
$
2,275

 
$
2,477

EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic – Class A and Class B
$
0.10

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.05

Diluted – Class A and Class B
$
0.09

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.05

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic
52,307

 
51,056

 
52,201

 
50,713

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted
53,740

 
52,240

 
53,725

 
51,746

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

2

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BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
NET INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
$
5,063

 
$
2,005

 
$
2,179

 
$
2,264

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation adjustments
3

 
(507
)
 
(519
)
 
(1,815
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
5,066

 
1,498

 
1,660

 
449

Add: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest (net of tax)
51

 
126

 
92

 
213

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
$
5,117

 
$
1,624

 
$
1,752

 
$
662

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests
$
2,179

 
$
2,264

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
21,688

 
10,651

Program development cost amortization
11,551

 
8,748

Provision for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments
1,252

 
1,682

Employee stock-based compensation expense
6,090

 
3,462

Distribution partner mark-to-market expense
(88
)
 
6,995

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 
(903
)
Reversal of reserve for patent litigation
(3,852
)
 

Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards
(1,024
)
 
(398
)
Other
1,134

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Settlement receivables
534,315

 
284,260

Settlement payables
(942,572
)
 
(775,899
)
Accounts receivable, current and long-term
14,061

 
20,626

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,224

 
7,420

Other assets
(12,259
)
 
(10,119
)
Consumer and customer deposits
(1,409
)
 
(61
)
Accounts payable and accrued operating expenses
(17,808
)
 
(13,278
)
Other current and long-term liabilities
(15,496
)
 
(17,662
)
Income taxes, net
(13,363
)
 
(16,457
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(411,377
)
 
(488,669
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Change in overnight cash advances to Safeway

 
430,000

Expenditures for property, equipment and technology
(18,241
)
 
(15,110
)
Payment for working capital adjustment for business acquisitions, net
(1,366
)
 

Cash received for assumption of liabilities from prior business acquisition
3,917

 

Change in restricted cash

 
8,968

Other

 
(250
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(15,690
)
 
423,608

 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

4

Table of Contents

BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of note payable
175,000

 

Payments of costs for issuance of note payable
(2,452
)
 

Payments for acquisition liability

 
(1,881
)
Payments for initial public offering costs

 
(4,694
)
Reimbursements for initial public offering costs

 
5,540

Proceeds from issuance of common stock from exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans
3,620

 
235

Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards
1,024

 
398

Other
(694
)
 
(484
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
176,498

 
(886
)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(84
)
 
(2,335
)
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(250,653
)
 
(68,282
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year
550,380

 
172,665

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
$
299,727

 
$
104,383

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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BLACKHAWK NETWORK HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (we, us, our), is a leading prepaid payment network utilizing proprietary technology to offer a broad range of prepaid gift, telecom and debit cards, in physical and electronic forms, as well as related prepaid products and payment services in the United States and 21 other countries. Our payment network supports our key constituents: consumers who purchase or receive the products and services we offer, content providers who offer branded gift cards and other prepaid products that are redeemable for goods and services, distribution partners who sell those products and business partners that distribute our products as incentives and rewards. Our product offerings include gift cards, prepaid telecom products and prepaid financial services products, including general purpose reloadable (GPR) cards and our reload network (collectively, prepaid products). We offer gift cards from leading consumer brands (known as closed loop) as well as branded gift and incentive cards from leading payment network card associations such as American Express, Discover, MasterCard and Visa (known as open loop) and prepaid telecom products offered by prepaid wireless telecom carriers. We also distribute GPR cards, including Green Dot and NetSpend branded cards, as well as PayPower, our proprietary GPR card. We operate a proprietary reload network named Reloadit, which allows consumers to reload funds onto their previously purchased GPR cards. We distribute products across multiple high-traffic channels such as grocery, convenience, specialty and online retailers (referred to as distribution partners) in the Americas, Europe, Australia and Asia.
Spin-Off
Prior to April 14, 2014, we were a majority-owned subsidiary of Safeway Inc. (Safeway). On April 14, 2014, Safeway distributed its remaining 37.8 million shares of our Class B common stock to Safeway stockholders (the Spin-Off). As a result of the Spin-Off, we became a stand-alone entity separate from Safeway. See Note 7Income Taxes and Note 9Related Party Transactions for disclosures regarding this relationship.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. are unaudited. We have prepared our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. We have condensed or omitted certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, our interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2014 (the Annual Report). We have prepared our condensed consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our annual audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, have reflected all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial position and results of operations for the interim period presented. Our results for the interim period are not necessarily reflective of the results to be expected for the year ending January 3, 2015 or for any other interim period or other future year. Our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2013, included herein was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP, including notes to the financial statements.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly- or majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances among us and our subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if we existed on a stand-alone basis for the periods presented, but may not necessarily reflect the results of operations, financial position or cash flows that would have been achieved if we had existed on a stand-alone basis separate from Safeway during the periods presented.
Prior to the Spin-Off, our condensed consolidated financial statements included an allocation of expenses arising from certain shared services and infrastructure provided by Safeway. These expenses primarily related to facilities rental and tax services and were allocated using actual costs or estimates based on the portion of services used by us. Management believes that the allocation methodology was reasonable and considers the charges to be a reasonable reflection of the cost of benefits received. Following the Spin-Off, Safeway continues to provide facilities rental to us and provide certain tax services for periods through the Spin-Off based on similar pricing terms as prior to the Spin-Off.

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Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. We generally base our estimates and assumptions on a combination of historical factors, current circumstances, and the experience and judgment of management. Significant estimates and assumptions include, among other things, allowances for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments, useful lives of assets, card redemption patterns and lives, delivery timing for product sales and valuation assumptions with respect to acquisition liabilities, goodwill, other intangible assets, common stock and income taxes. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
Seasonality
A significant portion of gift card sales occurs in late December of each year during the holiday selling season. As a result, we earn a significant portion of revenues, net income and cash inflows during the fourth fiscal quarter of each year and remit the majority of the cash, less commissions, to our content providers in January of the following year. The timing of our fiscal year-end, December holiday sales and the related January cash settlement with content providers significantly increases our Cash and cash equivalents, Overnight cash advances to Safeway, Settlement receivables and Settlement payables balances at the end of each fiscal year relative to normal daily balances. The cash settlement with our content providers in January accounts for the majority of the use of cash from operating activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows during our first three fiscal quarters. Additionally, our operating income may fluctuate significantly during our first three fiscal quarters due to lower revenues and timing of certain expenses during such fiscal periods. As a result, quarterly financial results are not necessarily reflective of the results to be expected for the year, any other interim period or other future year.
Restatement
Subsequent to the issuance of the second quarter 2013 condensed consolidated financial statements, we identified certain IRS limitations related to stock-based compensation as a result of our initial public offering in that quarter that should have been considered in our reported income tax expense for that quarter. Therefore, we have corrected previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements for the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 for a $1.4 million increase in income tax expense, decrease to Net income attributable to Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. and related impacts to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and cash flows. We have also corrected Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share – Class A and Class B from previously reported amounts of $0.07 and $0.07, respectively, for both the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013. Management does not consider these amounts to be material to our previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
In the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we have reclassified the changes in operating assets and liabilities to separately disclosed changes related to Accounts payable and accrued liabilities among (i) Consumer and customer deposits, (ii) Accounts payable and accrued operating expenses and (iii) Other current liabilities and have also combined the changes of Other current liabilities and Other liabilities as Other current and long-term liabilities. Additionally, we have reclassified the Change in the provision for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments from previously reported amounts to (i) the Provision for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments, (ii) changes in operating assets and liabilities for Settlement receivables and (iii) changes in operating assets and liabilities for Accounts receivable, current and long-term.
In the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, we have reclassified certain amounts from previously reported amounts in various Operating expenses, including the change in fair value of contingent consideration and acquisition-related expenses previously reported in General and administrative expense, to Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles.
Financing Costs
We incurred debt issuance costs and paid certain costs to the group of banks in conjunction with entering into our credit agreement, which included a note payable and revolving credit facility (see Note 4 – Financing). We allocated the costs paid to the group of banks between the note payable and revolving credit facility based on their relative fair values and recognized them as discount on note payable and deferred revolving credit facility costs, respectively. We present the deferred

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revolving credit facility costs and debt issuance costs (collectively, deferred financing costs) in Other assets and the discount on the note payable as a reduction of the carrying value of the Note payable in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. We amortize the deferred financing costs and discount on note payable on a straight-line basis over the term of the credit agreement as the difference between the straight-line method and effective interest method is immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Post-Activation Program Management Fees – In June 2014, pursuant to a contract amendment with one of our card-issuing banks of our open loop incentive cards, the issuing bank agreed to replace certain account service fees and fund expiration fees with a program management fee, defined as a contractually-determined percentage of load value. We recognize these fees in the same manner as our other program management fees described in our Annual Report. The issuing bank agreed to compensate us under this arrangement for cards activated from January 1, 2014. The amendment also provides that, in addition to the program management fee, the issuing bank will compensate us in the same amount that the issuing bank would have paid to us as account service fees and fund expiration fees on such cards to the extent that such fees exceed the program management fees previously paid to us.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 supersedes all previous revenue recognition guidance with a single revenue recognition model. This new guidance is to be applied retrospectively either to each reporting period presented or with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance at the date of initial application for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is still evaluating the impact of this guidance.
2. Business Acquisitions
As discussed in our Annual Report, in the fourth quarter of 2013, we acquired Retailo AG and its subsidiaries (collectively, Retailo) and substantially all of the net assets of InteliSpend Prepaid Solutions, LLC, and its subsidiaries (collectively, InteliSpend). We have included the results of Retailo and InteliSpend in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates.
The following pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations of us, Retailo and InteliSpend as though we had been combined as of the beginning of fiscal 2012 (in thousands):
 
12 Weeks
Ended
June 15,
2013
24 Weeks
Ended
June 15,
2013
Total revenues
$
240,741

$
442,921

Net income attributable to Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
1,029

1,267

The pro forma financial information includes adjustments to amortize the identifiable technology and intangible assets starting at the beginning of 2012. The pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of 2012.
As discussed in our Annual Report, we had not assumed certain cardholder liabilities nor acquired the related cash for our acquisition of InteliSpend due to requirements for a state regulatory approval. In May 2014, we received such approval and subsequently assumed such liabilities and related cash of $3.9 million, which we present as Cash received for assumption of liabilities from prior business acquisition in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

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3. Fair Value Measurements
We measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The table below summarizes the fair value of these assets and liabilities as of June 14, 2014 and December 28, 2013 (in thousands):
 
June 14, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual funds
$
125,150

 
$

 
$

 
$
125,150

Commercial paper
$

 
$
56,000

 
$

 
$
56,000

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
December 28, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual funds
$
379,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
379,000

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Level 1— Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 investments include money market mutual funds.
Level 2— Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable. Level 2 investments include commercial paper. We did not classify any amounts within Level 2 as of December 28, 2013.
In the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
Level 3— Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing. Level 3 includes the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration liability.
Contingent Consideration—The fair value of contingent consideration is determined using a discounted cash flows methodology, which reflects our estimated probability of achieving the relevant financial and operational milestones. A significant increase in our estimate of the probability of achieving the relevant financial and operational milestones could materially increase the fair value of contingent consideration.
The change in fair value of contingent consideration classified as Level 3 for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

24 Weeks Ended

June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
Contingent Consideration

 
 
Balance – Year-end
$

 
$
18,947

Decrease in fair value of contingent consideration

 
(903
)
Settlements

 
(895
)
Balance – End of period
$

 
$
17,149

The decrease in the fair value of contingent consideration is recognized in Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles, is presented as a non-cash adjustment to net income in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and reflects the changes in the passage of time, expected timing of the contingent payments and our estimate of the probability of achieving the applicable operational milestones. Settlements reflect the resolution of the contingency based on achievement of financial and operational milestones.

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Though we have estimated the fair value of contingent consideration to be zero as of June 14, 2014, we are still liable for up to $18.1 million in payments based on financial and operating results of the final measurement period, which consists of the 52 weeks ending September 8, 2014. Settlements of $0.5 million were payable as of June 15, 2013, and we paid settlements of $1.9 million, of which $1.4 million resulted from fiscal 2012 financial and operational results, during the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013, which we present as a financing outflow at the acquisition-date fair value in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
4. Financing
On March 28, 2014, we entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement includes a $175 million  4-year term loan, with an option (expiring in September 2014) to increase such loan to $225 million, and a revolving credit facility of up to $200 million with up to an additional $100 million during the year-end holiday period for specific settlement related requirements. The revolving credit facility includes a $100 million subfacility for the issuance of letters of credit.
Loans borrowed under the Credit Agreement bear interest, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which may range from 1.25% to 2.00%, based on our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Loans that are borrowed under the Credit Agreement that are not LIBOR rate loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to (i) the highest of (A) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as its “prime rate,” (B) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (C) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, which may range from 0.25% to 1.00%, based on our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. During the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014, our interest rate for our Note payable was 1.75%.
A letter of credit commission on the daily amount available to be drawn under letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement is payable by us at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin with respect to LIBOR rate loans, which Applicable Margin may range from 1.25% to 2.00% per annum, based on our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio; provided, however, that the commission on letters of credit secured by cash is payable at the rate of 0.75% per annum. During the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014, our interest rate for our letter of credit commission was 1.75%.
A commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility is payable by us at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for that fee, which may range from 0.20% to 0.35%, based on our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. Other fees are also payable by us, as referenced in the Credit Agreement. During the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014, our interest rate for our commitment fee was 0.25%.
The Credit Agreement contains various loan covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions and contains financial covenants that require us periodically to meet certain financial tests.
As of June 14, 2014, we had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, $41.9 million in outstanding letters of credit and $158.1 million available under our revolving credit facility.
As of June 14, 2014, we estimate the fair value of our Note payable to be approximately $175 million.
The following table presents the maturity dates, unamortized discount and net carrying amount of our Note payable as of June 14, 2014 (in thousands):
 
June 14,
2014
Due March 21, 2015
$
8,750

Due March 21, 2016
17,500

Due March 21, 2017
26,250

Due March 28, 2018
122,500

Total amount due
$
175,000

Unamortized discount
(902
)
Note payable, net of discount, as of June 14, 2014
$
174,098



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5. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Details
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of June 14, 2014 and December 28, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 14,
2014
 
December 28,
2013
Card stock
$
16,333

 
$
13,342

Deferred expenses
7,146

 
10,126

Program development costs
3,120

 
5,767

Prepaid load value
6,321

 
10,631

Income tax receivables
4,314

 
8,344

Other prepaids
21,796

 
19,264

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
59,030

 
$
67,474

Goodwill
A summary of changes in our goodwill during the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
 
24 Weeks
Ended
June 14,
2014
Balance – December 28, 2013
$
133,521

Retailo purchase price adjustment
78

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(511
)
Balance – June 14, 2014
$
133,088

We have finalized our information regarding working capital for our acquisitions of InteliSpend and Retailo and have settled amounts due to or from us for working capital adjustments, which we present as Payment for working capital adjustment for business acquisitions, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Other Assets
Other assets as of June 14, 2014 and December 28, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 14,
2014
 
December 28, 2013
Program development costs
$
56,544

 
$
58,029

Other receivables
9,308

 
19,905

Income taxes receivable
6,391

 
5,555

Deferred financing costs
1,417

 

Other
9,698

 
7,189

Total other assets
$
83,358

 
$
90,678


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Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities as of June 14, 2014 and December 28, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 14,
2014
 
December 28, 2013
Deferred revenue
$
23,067

 
$
30,540

Income taxes payable
2,596

 
21,167

Payroll and related liabilities
12,900

 
20,949

Acquisition liabilities

 
2,279

Other payables and accrued liabilities
2,598

 
6,335

Total other current liabilities
$
41,161

 
$
81,270

Business Acquisition Expense (Benefit) and Amortization of Acquisition Intangibles
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles for the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
 
June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
Change in fair value of Cardpool contingent consideration liability (See Note 3—Fair Value Measurements)
$

 
$
(1,481
)
 
$

 
$
(903
)
Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combination
3,425

 
97

 
7,835

 
196

Acquisition related expenses
33

 

 
34

 

Total business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
$
3,458

 
$
(1,384
)
 
$
7,869

 
$
(707
)
6. Stock Based Compensation
During the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 our Board of Directors granted 26,250 restricted stock awards, 860,250 restricted stock units, 88,900 performance stock units and 549,500 stock options at a weighted-average exercise price of $26.64 per share.
7. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rates were 39.3% and 63.4% for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, respectively and were 40.6% and 62.6% for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, respectively. The effective rates for the 12 weeks and 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 were lower primarily due to lesser amounts of nondeductible stock-based executive compensation due to IRS limitations.
Second Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement
In April 2014, in conjunction with Safeway, we executed the second Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement (the SARTSA), which superseded the previous tax sharing agreements, with respect to the matters addressed by the SARTSA. Under the terms of the SARTSA, if the Spin-Off is treated as taxable, Safeway and we intend to continue to file a consolidated federal tax return and certain state and local tax returns through the date of the Spin-Off, rather than through the date of our initial public offering in April 2013, as discussed in the Annual Report, subject to Safeway’s ultimate determination as to whether such consolidated treatment is appropriate.
Safeway previously announced that it had entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger with AB Acquisition LLC dated March 6, 2014 (the Merger Agreement). Assuming that the acquisition of Safeway by AB Acquisition LLC (the Merger) is completed as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Spin-Off is expected to be taxable to Safeway and Safeway’s stockholders. Under the SARTSA, any corporate-level income tax incurred as a result of the Spin-Off in the event that the Merger is completed will be borne by Safeway.

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The SARTSA provides that Safeway and we will make an election that is intended to give rise to a step-up in the tax basis of Blackhawk’s assets if the Spin-Off is taxable (the Section 336(e) Election). The actual benefit realized by us from the step-up will depend on, among other things, our value at the time of the Spin-Off and whether we generate adequate taxable income over time to fully utilize deductions associated with any increased tax basis resulting from the Section 336(e) Election.
If the Merger is not completed, and certain other conditions are satisfied, it is intended that the Spin-Off qualify as a tax-free transaction to Safeway and its stockholders. The SARTSA provides for certain continuing restrictions and covenants applicable to both Safeway and us that are intended to preserve the ability for the Spin-Off to qualify as a tax-free spin-off. Among the restrictions on us are that (i) for up to two years following the termination of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, we will not dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, merge with another entity, issue an amount of our stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable into our stock) in one or more transactions that would comprise 40% or more of our value or voting power, facilitate any person becoming the owner of 5% or more of our stock, or cease conducting our current business and (ii) for up to five years from the date of our initial public offering in April 2013, we will not seek to convert any class of our stock into a different class of our stock or change the absolute or relative voting rights of our classes of stock. The SARTSA provides these restrictions will lapse in certain circumstances, including the completion of the Merger or the completion of certain alternative transactions. If the Merger is not completed, each of Safeway and we would be responsible for any taxes resulting from the failure of the Spin-Off to qualify as a tax-free transaction to the extent such taxes are attributable to, or result from, any act or failure to act by Safeway or us, as applicable, or certain transactions involving Safeway or us, as applicable, following the Spin-Off. Safeway and we each would be responsible for 50 percent of taxes from the Spin-Off to the extent such taxes are not attributable to, or do not result from, any act or failure to act by either Safeway or us.
The SARTSA provides that, in the event that (i) the Merger does not occur, (ii) the Spin-Off is taxable, (iii) Safeway bears the liability for any Spin-Off taxes and (iv) certain other conditions are met, we will make payments to Safeway over time equal to 85 percent of the amount of the tax benefits, if any, that we are deemed to realize as a result of the Section 336(e) Election. The tax benefit deemed realized will be computed by comparing our actual income tax liability (calculated based on certain assumptions) to the amount of income taxes we would have been required to pay had the Section 336(e) Election not been made. Such payments will be made by us to Safeway as we recognize the benefit of the basis step-up, or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as certain changes of control of us or material breaches by us of the provisions in the SARTSA regarding such payments.
For any states in which we are required under state law to remit Spin-Off taxes (because Safeway does not file combined returns with us in those states), Safeway is responsible for funding the amount of such taxes; however, the SARTSA permits Safeway to determine how to remit such taxes to the applicable state taxing authority. To date, Safeway has determined to fund  these amounts to Blackhawk in exchange for promissory notes. Pursuant to the terms of the notes, Safeway  will contribute the notes to us as paid-in capital when the Merger is completed (and also will do so if the Merger is not completed but the Spin-Off is nonetheless taxable as a result of the negotiation of the Merger (or an alternative acquisition)). If the Merger is not completed, we expect that the Spin-Off will qualify as a tax-free transaction. In that event, we intend to file for refunds of the Spin-Off taxes paid to these states and then repay the notes with the refunded amounts.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
On October 19, 2009, e2Interactive and Interactive Communications International, Inc. (collectively, InComm) filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin (the District Court), alleging that we infringed a recently issued patent (the Patent). InComm claimed the rights to “methods, systems and computer programs for processing a store-value card transaction request in a card data management system.” InComm sought injunctive relief, damages and attorneys’ fees. On December 2, 2009, we answered InComm’s complaint and filed counterclaims asserting, among other things, that the Patent was invalid and that InComm engaged in inequitable conduct before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in securing the Patent. We sought a declaration of noninfringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the Patent. On February 28, 2012, the jury found that we had infringed the Patent and awarded damages of $3.5 million plus interest to InComm for such infringement. On February 21, 2013, the District Court awarded InComm costs, such that the total damages outstanding at year end 2013 totaled $3.7 million. We appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the Federal Circuit). On March 12, 2014, the Federal Circuit reversed the judgment of infringement on the grounds that the asserted claims in the Patent were limited “to require use of the terminal identifier for determining if a terminal is authorized to make the requested transaction” and that we did not make such use of a terminal identifier. InComm requested rehearing en banc at the Federal Circuit. On April 29, 2014, the Federal Circuit denied InComm’s request. We filed a motion with the District Court seeking to have the previous award of damages vacated and also for discharge of the injunction, release of the bond, and for a reversal of costs. The District Court ruled in our favor, vacating the damages award, discharging the

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injunction, releasing the bond and reversing the costs award. The case remains subject to further proceedings and may be further appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court by the Plaintiffs. We, however, have determined that a loss is no longer probable and accordingly reversed our previously recorded reserve of $3.9 million (including interest) during the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 to General and administrative expense.
There are various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business pending against us, some of which seek damages and other relief which, if granted, may require future cash expenditures. Management does not believe that it is probable that the resolution of these matters would result in any liability that would materially affect our results of operations or financial condition.
Commitments
From time to time, we enter into contracts containing provisions that require us to indemnify various parties against certain potential claims from third parties. Under contracts with certain issuing banks, we are responsible to the banks for any unrecovered overdrafts on cardholders’ accounts. Under contracts with certain content and distribution partners, we are responsible for potential losses resulting from certain claims from third parties. Because the indemnity amounts associated with these agreements are not explicitly stated, the maximum amount of the obligation cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have paid limited amounts pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Contingencies
We are subject to audit related to various indirect taxes, including, but not limited to, sales and use taxes, value-added tax, and goods and services tax, in various foreign and state jurisdictions. We evaluate our exposure related to these audits and potential audits and do not believe that it is probable that any audit would hold us liable for any material amounts due.
9. Related-Party Transactions
Intercompany Revenues and Expenses
As discussed in Note 1, through April 14, 2014, Safeway was our Parent. The following table presents the amounts of Operating revenues and Other income (expense) from (to) Safeway and Operating expenses to (from) Safeway through the Spin-Off date of April 14, 2014 included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands). We continue to recognize Operating revenues from Safeway and Operating expense to (from) Safeway following the Spin-Off.
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
 
June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
OPERATING REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions and fees
$
175

 
$
518

 
$
710

 
$
1,117

Program, interchange, marketing and other fees
36

 
383

 
383

 
732

Product sales
11

 
1,300

 
863

 
1,883

Total operating revenues
222

 
2,201

 
1,956

 
3,732

OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution partner commissions
3,182

 
11,772

 
11,821

 
21,086

Processing and services
(32
)
 
(240
)
 
(212
)
 
(348
)
Sales and marketing

 
(37
)
 

 
63

Costs of products sold

 

 

 

General and administrative
196

 
699

 
786

 
1,338

Total operating expenses
3,346

 
12,194

 
12,395

 
22,139

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income and other income (expense), net

 
16

 

 
176

Interest expense
(5
)
 

 
(50
)
 


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Intercompany Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the amounts of assets and liabilities with Safeway as a related party included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2013 (in thousands). As of June 14, 2014, Safeway was no longer a related party, and therefore we no longer separately report assets and liabilities with Safeway as related party transactions.
 
December 28, 2013
ASSETS
 
Settlement receivables, net
$
95,317

Accounts receivable, net
1,833

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
8,268

Other assets
5,555

LIABILITIES
 
Settlement payables
1,636

Accounts payable and accrued operating expenses
3,554

Cash Management and Treasury Services Agreement and Guarantees
In March 2014, Safeway and we terminated our Cash Management and Treasury Services Agreement (the CMATSA). Under the CMATSA, pursuant to unsecured promissory notes, Safeway borrowed available excess cash from us, and we borrowed from Safeway to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements (the Note Payable to Safeway). In conjunction with such termination, on March 28, 2014, we fully repaid amounts outstanding under the Note Payable to Safeway, which totaled $103.1 million.
As a result of the Spin-Off, Safeway no longer provides guarantees to certain content providers.
We have replaced the Note Payable to Safeway with a credit agreement with a group of banks. See Note 4 — Financing.
10. Earnings Per Share
We compute basic earnings per share (EPS) by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period and compute diluted EPS by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period and the impact of securities that if exercised, would have a dilutive effect on EPS.
We compute EPS under the two-class method, which is a method of computing EPS when an entity has both common stock and participating securities. We consider nonvested stock as a participating security if it contains rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends at the same rate as common stock. Under the two-class method, we exclude the income and distributions attributable to participating securities from the calculation of basic and diluted EPS and exclude the participating securities from the weighted average shares outstanding.
Class A and Class B common stock have equal rights to dividends as declared by the Board. As a result, basic and diluted EPS are equivalent for Class A and Class B common stock.

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The following table provides reconciliations of net income and shares used in calculating Basic EPS to those used in calculating Diluted EPS (in thousands except per share amounts):
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Basic
 
Diluted
 
Basic
 
Diluted
Net income attributable to Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
$
5,116

 
$
5,116

 
$
2,131

 
$
2,131

Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
(14
)
 
(13
)
 
(53
)
 
(52
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
5,102

 
$
5,103

 
$
2,078

 
$
2,079

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
52,307

 
52,307

 
51,056

 
51,056

Common share equivalents
 
 
1,433

 
 
 
1,184

Weighted-average shares outstanding


 
53,740

 


 
52,240

Earnings per share– Class A and Class B
$
0.10

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.04

 
24 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Basic
 
Diluted
 
Basic
 
Diluted
Net income attributable to Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
$
2,275

 
$
2,275

 
$
2,477

 
$
2,477

Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
(47
)
 
(47
)
 
(118
)
 
(118
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
2,228

 
$
2,228

 
$
2,359

 
$
2,359

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
52,201

 
52,201

 
50,713

 
50,713

Common share equivalents


 
1,524

 


 
1,033

Weighted-average shares outstanding


 
53,725

 


 
51,746

Earnings per share– Class A and Class B
$
0.04

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

For the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014, distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities include approximately $4,000 and $42,000 , respectively, of payments for the dividend declared by the Board on December 14, 2012 to holders of nonvested stock that vested during such periods. Such payments totaled $25,000 and $74,000 for the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013, respectively.
The weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted EPS excluded the following potential common stock outstanding because the effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
 
June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
Employee stock options and stock appreciation rights
692

 
1,835

 
421

 
1,463

Employee restricted stock and restricted stock units
842

 
4

 
5

 
2

Warrants issued to distribution partners

 

 

 

Total excluded potential common stock outstanding
1,534

 
1,839

 
426

 
1,465

11. Subsequent Event
On June 19, 2014, we acquired a company that provides cloud-based software solutions in the incentives and rewards industry for cash and stock consideration of approximately $6.7 million. The purchase price allocation is incomplete as we continue to review the forecast assumptions and other relevant factors.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Quarterly Report) and our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2014 (the Annual Report). The following discussion has been updated to reflect the effects of the restatement to the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 disclosed in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. You should review the “Risk Factors” and “Special Note regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections of the Annual Report and the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Forward Looking Information
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed or referenced in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part II, Item 1A below. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Company Overview
Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (we, us or our) is a leading prepaid payment network utilizing proprietary technology to offer a broad range of prepaid gift, telecom and debit cards, in physical and electronic forms, as well as related prepaid products and payment services in the United States and 21 other countries. Our extensive prepaid network provides significant benefits to our key constituents: consumers who purchase or receive the products and services we offer; content providers who offer branded gift cards and other prepaid products that are redeemable for goods and services; distribution partners who sell those products; and business partners that distribute our products as incentives or rewards. For consumers, we provide convenience by offering a broad variety of quality brands and content through retail and online distribution locations or through loyalty, incentive and reward programs offered by our business customers. For our content providers, we drive incremental sales by providing access to millions of consumers and creating new customer relationships. For our retail distribution partners, we provide a significant, high-growth and highly productive product category that drives incremental store traffic and customer loyalty. And for our business partners, we provide a wide array of prepaid products to enhance their customer incentives and employee rewards programs. Our technology platform allows us to efficiently and seamlessly connect our network participants and offer new products and services as payment technologies evolve. We believe the breadth of our distribution network and product content, combined with our consumer reach and technology platform, creates powerful network effects that enhance value for our constituents and drive growth in our business.
Prior to April 14, 2014, we were a majority-owned subsidiary of Safeway Inc. (Safeway). On April 14, 2014, Safeway distributed its remaining 37.8 million shares of our Class B common stock to Safeway stockholders (the Spin-Off). As a result of the Spin-Off, we became a stand-alone entity separate from Safeway.

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Quarterly Results of Operations and Seasonality
Seasonal consumer spending habits, which are most pronounced in December of each year as a result of the holiday selling season, significantly affect our business. We believe this seasonality is important to understanding our quarterly operating results. A significant portion of gift card sales occurs in late December of each year during the holiday selling season. As a result, we earn a significant portion of our revenues, net income and cash flows during the fourth quarter of each year. We also experience an increase in revenues, net income and cash flows during the second quarter of each year, which we primarily attribute to the Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and graduation gifting season and the Easter holiday. Depending on when the Easter holiday occurs, the associated increase could occur in either the first or second quarter. Additionally, operating income may fluctuate significantly during the first three fiscal quarters due to lower revenues and timing of certain expenses during such fiscal periods. As a result, quarterly financial results are not necessarily reflective of the results to be expected for the year, any other interim period or other future year.

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Description of Our Revenues
Commissions and Fees—Commissions and fees consist of content provider commissions, consumer purchase fees, GPR load and reload fees and other transaction-based commissions. We account for total commissions and fees as revenues. The portion of commissions and fees that we pay to our distribution partners is accounted for as Distribution partner commissions in operating expenses.
Content Provider Commissions—We earn the majority of our revenues from commissions paid by content providers for the marketing and distribution of their prepaid cards, which we refer to as closed loop gift cards. For closed loop gift cards and prepaid telecom cards, our commissions are based on a contractual percentage of the aggregate load value of the cards recognized during a defined period. This contractual percentage is individually negotiated with each content provider and is generally a fixed percentage. After a closed loop gift card or telecom card is activated, we have no further service obligations and recognize the commissions received as revenue at the time of activation.
Purchase Fees—We generate a portion of our revenue from fees related to open loop gift cards, including our proprietary Visa gift card, American Express and MasterCard network-branded gift cards and GPR cards provided by Green Dot and NetSpend, the industry leaders in this product category, as well as PayPower, our own GPR card. The consumer pays a purchase fee upon activation of a network-branded card or the initial load to the GPR cards. These purchase fees vary based on the type of card purchased and the dollar amount of the load transaction. We serve as the program manager, in conjunction with the issuing banks, for our proprietary Visa gift card and PayPower GPR card and have ongoing customer service obligations after card activation. We recognize revenue for our proprietary Visa gift card purchase fee ratably in proportion to the historical redemption patterns of the card portfolio over the estimated life of the card (currently 12 months), which presently results in the recognition of approximately 90% of the purchase fee within four months of card activation. We recognize the initial load fee on the PayPower GPR card on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the card (currently four months). For the American Express and MasterCard network-branded gift cards and the Green Dot and NetSpend branded GPR cards, we receive a contractual percentage of the consumer purchase fee, which is recognized as revenue at the time of card activation as we have no future customer service obligations.
Reload Fees—The consumer pays a purchase fee and we earn the fee when consumers reload funds onto their PayPower GPR card or another GPR card through our Reloadit network. Revenue is recognized when the reload is processed.
Incentive Program Fees—We receive fees from our business partners for the activation of incentive cards and the overall management of our incentives and rewards business. Incentive cards include Visa and MasterCard network-branded cards, for which we serve as program manager in conjunction with issuing banks, and Discover network-branded cards that we issue. We defer initial program fees for incentive cards ratably over the estimated card life for single use cards (currently nine months) and on a straight-line basis for reloadable cards (currently 24 months), and we recognize fees for reloading cards when the reload is processed. We may grant price concessions to certain business partners for the purchase of incentive cards. Such concessions are presented as a reduction of Commissions and fees revenue. If such concessions exceed the revenues received from the business partner, we present the net amounts in Operating expenses in Distribution partner commissions
Merchant Commissions—Certain open-loop incentive cards are redeemable only at certain merchants utilizing our proprietary restricted authorization network technology. We receive commissions from such merchants based on a contractual percentage of the amount redeemed. Revenue is recognized when the cardholders make purchases.
Transaction-Based and Other Fees—We receive transaction-based fees from certain telecom partners related to the use of our proprietary network. These fees vary with usage or volumes and are recognized at the time our network is accessed. We also receive fees for certain services related to our local, regional and sports team card programs such as balance tracking, customer service calls and financial settlement. Revenue is recognized in the period the services are performed.
Program, Interchange, Marketing and Other Fees—Program, interchange, marketing and other fees consist of post-activation program management fees, settlement network interchange fees, marketing revenues from our content providers, account service fees, fund expiration fees, fund expiration revenues and other fees.
Post-Activation Program Management Fees—We receive a program management fee from certain of our issuing banks related to our proprietary Visa gift card and certain open-loop incentive cards. This fee is based on a contractually stated percentage of load value and represents a portion of our compensation for the overall management and customer support of our proprietary Visa gift and incentive card programs. The fees are deferred and recognized

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over the estimated life of the card in proportion to historical redemption patterns. The fee percentages are subject to quarterly adjustment based on changes in the underlying redemption patterns, escheat obligations, regulations and other factors that change the underlying economics of the card portfolio.
Interchange Fees—We earn payment network fees related to the cardholder’s usage of our proprietary Visa gift, PayPower GPR and open loop incentive cards. Merchants are charged at varying rates established by Visa, MasterCard and Discover. These fees are contractually passed through to us by the issuing banks net of any fees paid to Visa or MasterCard, or paid directly to us by Discover for the cards that we issue. We recognize revenues when cardholders make purchases.
Marketing Revenue—We receive funds from our content providers to promote their prepaid cards throughout our retail distribution partner network. We generally recognize revenue ratably over the period of the related marketing campaign.
Account Service Fees—We earn a monthly fee and other transaction-based service fees on the PayPower GPR card and earn monthly fees for certain Visa gift and incentive cards, which we charge only after a predetermined amount of time has transpired since card activation. These consumer-paid service fees are collected by reducing card balances and are recognized as revenue at the time the card balance is reduced. For certain incentive cards, we earn these fees only to the extent that the fees exceed post-activation program management fees paid to us for such cards.
Fund Expiration Revenue—We serve as issuer of Discover network-branded incentive cards and present the cardholder liability in Consumer and Customer Deposits in our consolidated balance sheets. When funds expire, we recognize revenue and derecognize the liability.
Fund Expiration Fees—We receive fees from our issuing banks for certain Visa gift and Visa and MasterCard incentive cards, based on a contractual percentage of the unredeemed funds when the funds expire. We recognize revenue when the funds expire. For certain incentive cards, we earn these fees only to the extent that the fees exceed post-activation program management fees paid to us for such cards.
Other Fees—In some instances, we may receive a portion of other fees such as account maintenance, interchange or referral fees for open loop cards and GPR cards other than our proprietary Visa gift card and PayPower GPR card. We also receive fees related to Safeway-branded gift cards and local, regional and sports team card programs. Typically, these fees are recognized when earned. For one open loop content provider, we receive a fee, under deferred payment terms, based on a percentage of load value and pay the content provider a fee (a portion of which is also under deferred payment terms) for meeting certain activation targets. We recognize the net amount of these fees upon activation.
Product Sales—Product sales consist of our card production sales, secondary card market sales and telecom handset sales.
Card Production—We provide card design, development and third-party production services for certain content providers that are separate from the standard content provider contract. We outsource the physical card production to a third party and charge the content provider actual cost plus a margin for managing this process. Revenue is recognized when the cards are received by our content providers, at our distribution partners’ locations or by us at our third-party warehouse.
Secondary Card Market—We generate revenue through our wholly owned subsidiary, Cardpool, by acquiring previously owned closed loop gift cards at a discount from the remaining value on the card and then selling them at a mark-up over our costs (but still at a discount to the value on the card) to consumers. Revenue is recognized when the cards are delivered to the purchaser.
Telecom Handsets—We earn revenue from the sale of telecom handsets to our distribution partners to facilitate and supplement the sale of our prepaid telecom content providers’ airtime cards. Revenue is generally recognized upon handset shipment to or receipt by the distribution partner based upon the shipping terms, net of estimated returns. We may grant price discounts to distribution partners to increase sales of the distribution partners’ remaining inventory, which we recognize as a reduction of revenue.

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Table of Contents

Description of Our Expenses
Distribution Partner Commissions—Distribution partner commissions represent the amounts paid to members of our distribution partner network for their distribution services related to our content providers’ cards and our proprietary Visa gift card and PayPower GPR card. We compensate our distribution partners by paying them a negotiated share of the commission we receive from our content providers or the consumer purchase fee associated with open loop cards. The percentage shared is generally fixed, but may vary based on annual load value per store location. We recognize pricing concessions in excess of revenue from incentive business partners in Distribution partner commission expense. Distribution partner commission expense is recognized upon card activation, except for Visa gift, PayPower GPR and incentive cards where commission expense is capitalized and then amortized based on the same redemption pattern as the related revenue.
Processing and Services—Processing and services costs are the direct costs of generating commissions and fees, and program, interchange, marketing and other fees and include costs of development, integration, maintenance, depreciation and amortization of technology platforms and related hardware; card distribution, fulfillment, merchandising and fixture display amortization; card production for our Visa gift, PayPower GPR and incentive cards and certain other content providers’ cards, data communication costs, customer support services, third-party processing, data center facilities costs and compensation costs for processing and services personnel. These costs are expensed as incurred. However, for the Visa gift, incentive and PayPower GPR cards, card production costs and upfront transaction processing fees are capitalized and expensed based on the same redemption pattern as the related revenue. We also incur significant costs to develop new technology platforms and to add functionality to our existing technology platforms. Those costs are capitalized and included in Property, equipment and technology, net and amortized to Processing and services expense over the project’s estimated useful life, which is typically five years. Some costs related to operating our technology platform, including certain technology personnel costs and the cost of our in-store displays and merchandising, are fixed in nature, not increasing directly with increasing prepaid product sales, but certain costs will increase based on general growth of our business.
Sales and Marketing—We incur costs, both discretionary and contractual, in the form of marketing allowances, direct advertising campaigns, general marketing and trade promotions to promote content providers’ prepaid cards and our Visa gift card and PayPower GPR card at our distribution partner locations. Sales and marketing expenses consist of program marketing and advertising costs, distribution partner program development expenses, compensation and travel costs for marketing and sales personnel, communication costs, mark-to-market charges and intangible amortization expense resulting from equity instruments issued to certain distribution partners, facilities costs and outside consulting fees. Additionally, sales and marketing expenses include additional compensation to certain distribution partners for the sale of certain prepaid products, for which the Company earns revenues included in Program, interchange, marketing and other fees. Program development expenses are generally contractually fixed and do not increase based on volume of prepaid product sales. Other sales and marketing costs do not vary directly with the volume of prepaid product sales, but certain costs will increase based on general growth of our business.
Costs of Products Sold—Costs of products sold include the direct costs of card production efforts, the costs to acquire previously issued prepaid cards and other direct costs related to our Cardpool secondary gift card market business and costs to acquire telecom handsets. We may receive pricing concessions from our telecom handset vendors to increase sales of remaining inventory at distribution partners, which we recognize as a reduction of expense and pass onto our distribution partners as a reduction of revenue. Most costs of products sold are variable based on the volume of product sales.
General and Administrative—General and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits for administrative staff, facilities costs, telecommunications costs and professional service fees. These costs do not vary directly with the volume of prepaid product sales, but certain costs will increase based on general growth of our business. General and administrative expenses may also include bad debt and legal expenses, which may cause significant fluctuations from period to period.
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles— Business acquisition expense and amortization of acquisition intangibles includes the change in the estimated fair value of the Cardpool contingent consideration liability, amortization of intangible assets acquired in a business acquisition and acquisition-related costs, such as legal, tax, audit and valuation services.

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Key Operating Statistics
The following table sets forth key operating statistics that directly affect our financial performance for the 12 and 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013:
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
(in thousands, except percentages and average load transaction value)
Load value
$
2,619,658

 
$
1,919,384

 
$
4,807,362

 
$
3,529,225

Commissions and fees as a % of load value
8.3
%
 
9.2
%
 
8.2
%
 
9.1
%
Distribution partner commissions paid as a % of commissions and fees
66.6
%
 
66.8
%
 
66.6
%
 
66.6
%
Number of load transactions
57,538

 
46,640

 
102,176

 
83,446

Average load transaction value
$
45.53

 
$
41.15

 
$
47.05

 
$
42.29

Adjusted operating revenues(1)
$
138,596

 
$
107,709

 
$
254,442

 
$
196,777

Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$
21,096

 
$
18,528

 
$
32,418

 
$
25,884

Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)
15.2
%
 
17.2
%
 
12.7
%
 
13.2
%
Adjusted net income(1)
$
8,940

 
$
8,737

 
$
12,334

 
$
10,698

Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1)
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.20

______________________
(1)
Our Adjusted operating revenues, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flow that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures, however, should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, operating revenues, operating income, operating margin, cash flows, or other measures of the financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Load Value—Represents the total dollar amount of value loaded onto any of our prepaid products during the period. The dollar amount and volume of card sales directly affect the amount of our revenues and direct costs. We measure and monitor Load value by distribution partner channel and content provider program. The significant growth in Load value over the past two years has been driven by increased consumer use of prepaid products, partly in response to distribution partner loyalty and incentive programs, expansion of product content and services we offer and expansion of Selling stores in our distribution partner network in the United States and internationally.
Commissions and Fees as a Percentage of Load Value—Represents the total amount of Commissions and fees recognized during the period as a percentage of Load value for the same period. Commissions as a percentage of load value is generally higher for closed loop and telecom products than the purchase, load and incentive program fees as a percentage of load value for open loop, financial services and incentive products. As a result, overall Commissions and fees as a percentage of load value is directly affected by the mix of Load value among our product offerings. This metric helps us understand and manage overall margins from our product offerings.
Distribution Partner Commissions Paid as a Percentage of Commissions and Fees—Represents Distribution partner commissions expense divided by Commissions and fees revenue during the period. This metric represents the expense recognized for the share of content provider commissions and purchase or load fees we pay to our distribution partners as a percentage of total Commissions and fees revenue recognized during the period. Distribution partner commission share percentages are individually negotiated with our distribution partners and are independent of the commission rates negotiated between us and our content providers. The distribution partner commissions paid percentage is affected by changes in the proportion of Load value and resulting Commissions and fees revenue between distribution partners with differing share percentages.
Number of Load Transactions—Represents the total number of load transactions (including reloads) for all of our prepaid products during the period.
Average Load Transaction Value—Represents Load value divided by the Number of load transactions during the period.

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We regard Adjusted operating revenues, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share as useful measures of operational and financial performance of the business. We regard Adjusted EBITDA margin as an important financial metric that we use to evaluate the operating efficiency of our business. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share measures are prepared and presented to eliminate the effect of items from EBITDA, Net income and Diluted earnings per share that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance within the period presented. Adjusted operating revenues are prepared and presented to offset the commissions paid to our distribution partners. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Adjusted operating revenues. Our Adjusted operating revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate these measures in the same manner as we do. You are encouraged to evaluate our adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate.
We believe Adjusted operating revenues, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are useful to evaluate our operating performance for the following reasons:
adjusting our operating revenues for the issuing bank contract amendment and the commissions paid to our distribution partners is useful to understanding our operating margin;
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are widely used by investors and securities analysts to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items that can vary substantially from company to company and from period to period depending upon their financing, accounting and tax methods, the book value of their assets, their capital structures and the method by which their assets were acquired;
Adjusted EBITDA margin provides a measure of operating efficiency based on Adjusted operating revenues and without regard to items that can vary substantially from company to company and from period to period depending upon their financing, accounting and tax methods, the book value of their assets, their capital structures and the method by which their assets were acquired;
non-cash equity grants made to employees and distribution partners at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time and the related expenses are not key measures of our core operating performance;
the issuing bank contract amendment fee adjustments are necessary to adjust operating revenues, EBITDA and Net income to recognize the revenues from these fees as if the contract amendments had been in place as of the beginning of the fiscal year, which we believe better reflects our core operating performance during those periods;
intangible asset amortization expenses can vary substantially from company to company and from period to period depending upon the applicable financing and accounting methods, the fair value and average expected life of the acquired intangible assets, the capital structure and the method by which the intangible assets were acquired and, as such, we do not believe that these adjustments are reflective of our core operating performance; and
non-cash fair value adjustments to contingent business acquisition liability do not directly reflect how our business is performing at any particular time and the related expense adjustment amounts are not key measures of our core operating performance.


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Table of Contents

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures:
The following tables present a reconciliation of Total operating revenues to Adjusted operating revenues, a reconciliation of Net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, a reconciliation of Operating income margin to Adjusted EBITDA margin, a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted net income and a reconciliation of Diluted earnings per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share, in each case reconciling the most comparable GAAP measure to the adjusted measure, for each of the periods indicated.
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
Adjusted operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating revenues
$
283,944

 
$
225,862

 
$
517,059

 
$
410,912

Issuing bank contract amendment fee adjustment (b)
(1,325
)
 

 

 

Distribution partner commissions
(144,023
)
 
(118,153
)
 
(262,617
)
 
(214,135
)
Adjusted operating revenues
$
138,596

 
$
107,709

 
$
254,442

 
$
196,777

Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interest
$
5,063

 
$
2,005

 
$
2,179

 
$
2,264

Interest income and other income (expense), net
(353
)
 
(96
)
 
56

 
(373
)
Interest expense
956

 

 
1,001

 

Income tax expense
3,275

 
3,470

 
1,492

 
3,788

Depreciation and amortization
10,770

 
5,924

 
21,688

 
10,651

EBITDA
19,711

 
11,303

 
26,416

 
16,330

Adjustments to EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee stock-based compensation
3,420

 
1,828

 
6,090

 
3,462

Distribution partner mark-to-market expense(a)
(710
)
 
6,878

 
(88
)
 
6,995

Issuing bank contract amendment fee adjustment (b)
(1,325
)
 

 

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration(c)

 
(1,481
)
 

 
(903
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
21,096

 
$
18,528

 
$
32,418

 
$
25,884

Adjusted EBITDA margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating revenues
$
283,944

 
$
225,862

 
$
517,059

 
$
410,912

Operating income
$
8,941

 
$
5,379

 
$
4,728

 
$
5,679

Operating margin
3.1
%
 
2.4
%
 
0.9
%
 
1.4
%
Adjusted operating revenues
$
138,596

 
$
107,709

 
$
254,442

 
$
196,777

Adjusted EBITDA
$
21,096

 
$
18,528

 
$
32,418

 
$
25,884

Adjusted EBITDA margin
15.2
%
 
17.2
%
 
12.7
%
 
13.2
%
Adjusted net income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income tax expense
$
8,338

 
$
5,475

 
$
3,671

 
$
6,052

Employee stock-based compensation
3,420

 
1,828

 
6,090

 
3,462

Distribution partner mark-to-market expense(a)
(710
)
 
6,878

 
(88
)
 
6,995

Issuing bank contract amendment fee adjustment (b)
(1,325
)
 

 

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration(c)

 
(1,481
)
 

 
(903
)
Amortization of intangibles(d)
4,585

 
897

 
10,117

 
1,078

Adjusted income before income tax expense
14,308

 
13,597

 
19,790

 
16,684

Income tax expense
3,275

 
3,470

 
1,492

 
3,788

Tax expense on adjustments(e)
2,146

 
1,516

 
6,060

 
2,411

Adjusted income tax expense
5,421

 
4,986

 
7,552

 
6,199

Adjusted net income before allocation to non-controlling interest
8,887

 
8,611

 
12,238

 
10,485

Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (net of tax)
53

 
126

 
96

 
213

Adjusted net income attributable to Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
$
8,940

 
$
8,737

 
$
12,334

 
$
10,698


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Table of Contents

 
12 Weeks Ended
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
$
5,116

 
$
2,131

 
$
2,275

 
$
2,477

Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities
(13
)
 
(52
)
 
(47
)
 
(118
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
5,103

 
$
2,079

 
$
2,228

 
$
2,359

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
53,740

 
52,240

 
53,725

 
51,746

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.09

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.05

Adjusted net income attributable to Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
$
8,940

 
$
8,737

 
$
12,334

 
$
10,698

Adjusted distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities
(21
)
 
(138
)
 
(68
)
 
(267
)
Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders
$
8,919

 
$
8,599

 
$
12,266

 
$
10,431

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
53,740

 
52,240

 
53,725

 
51,746

Adjusted diluted earnings per share
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.20

______________________
(a)
Distribution partner equity instruments are generally marked to market at each reporting date to fair value until the instrument is vested.
(b)
In June 2014, we entered into a contractual amendment with one of our issuing banks that substituted a program management fee for account service fees or card expiration fees for certain open-loop incentive cards. A portion of the fees related to cards sold in the 12 weeks ended March 22, 2014. Adjusted operating revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 have been adjusted to recognized the revenues as if the contract amendment had been in force at the beginning of the fiscal year.
(c)
Adjustments to reflect a contingent business acquisition liability at its estimated fair value.
(d)
Non-cash expense resulting from the amortization of intangible assets, including the amortization of distribution partner relationships resulting from the issuance of fully vested warrants, recorded in Sales and marketing expense, and the amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions, recorded in Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles.
(e)
Assumes our statutory tax rate adjusted for certain amounts that are not deductible for tax purposes.


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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Comparison of the 12 Weeks Ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013
The fiscal periods presented in the accompanying tables below and throughout this Results of Operations section consist of the 12-week periods ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
The following table sets forth the revenue and expense amounts as a percentage of total operating revenues by the line items in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
12 Weeks
Ended
June 14,
2014
 
% of Total
Operating
Revenues
 
12 Weeks
Ended
June 15,
2013
 
% of Total
Operating
Revenues
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OPERATING REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions and fees
$
216,341

 
76.2
 %
 
$
176,819

 
78.3
 %
Program, interchange, marketing and other fees
40,421

 
14.2
 %
 
28,907

 
12.8
 %
Product sales
27,182

 
9.6
 %
 
20,136

 
8.9
 %
Total operating revenues
283,944

 
100.0
 %
 
225,862

 
100.0
 %
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution partner commissions
144,023

 
50.7
 %
 
118,153

 
52.3
 %
Processing and services
45,314

 
16.0
 %
 
34,258

 
15.2
 %
Sales and marketing
45,779

 
16.1
 %
 
39,932

 
17.7
 %
Costs of products sold
25,495

 
9.0
 %
 
18,509

 
8.2
 %
General and administrative
10,934

 
3.9
 %
 
11,015

 
4.9
 %
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
3,458

 
1.2
 %
 
(1,384
)
 
(0.6
)%
Total operating expenses
275,003

 
96.9
 %
 
220,483

 
97.6
 %
OPERATING INCOME
8,941

 
3.1
 %
 
5,379

 
2.4
 %
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income and other income (expense), net
353

 
0.1
 %
 
96

 
 %
Interest expense
(956
)
 
(0.3
)%
 

 
 %
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
8,338

 
2.9
 %
 
5,475

 
2.4
 %
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
3,275

 
1.2
 %
 
3,470

 
1.5
 %
NET INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
5,063

 
1.8
 %
 
2,005

 
0.9
 %
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (net of tax)
53

 
 %
 
126

 
 %
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACKHAWK
$
5,116

 
1.8
 %
 
$
2,131

 
0.9
 %

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Table of Contents

12 Weeks Ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013:
Operating Revenues
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating revenues for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
 
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Change
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OPERATING REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions and fees
$
216,341

 
$
176,819

 
$
39,522

 
22.4
%
Program, interchange, marketing and other fees
40,421

 
28,907

 
11,514

 
39.8
%
Product sales
27,182

 
20,136

 
7,046

 
35.0
%
Total operating revenues
$
283,944

 
$
225,862

 
$
58,082

 
25.7
%
Commissions and Fees
Commissions and fees revenue increased primarily due to a 36.5%, or $700.3 million, increase in Load value, partially offset by a decrease in Commissions and fees as a percentage of load value of 90 basis points, to 8.3% for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 from 9.2% for the 12 weeks ended June 15, 2013. The increase in Load value was primarily due to a 23.4% increase in the Number of load transactions and a 10.6% increase in the Average load transaction value. The increase in Number of load transactions reflects our acquisitions of InteliSpend and Retailo in the fourth quarter of 2013, improved store productivity in certain parts of our distribution network, the addition of new distribution partners including our expansion into South Africa and increases in products sold through our online and digital distribution channels. Increases in open loop, financial services and incentive products sold as a proportion of total Load Value increased Average load transaction value and decreased Commissions and fees as a percentage of load value as these products generally have higher load values with lower Commissions and fees revenue but generate higher amounts of revenues included in Program, interchange, marketing and other fees.
Program, Interchange, Marketing and Other Fees
Program, interchange, marketing and other fees increased primarily due to a 34.7%, or $3.3 million, increase in marketing revenues, and increases in our program-managed Visa gift and PayPower GPR cards sold as well as our acquisition of InteliSpend, which collectively resulted in a 68.9%, or $6.6 million increase in post-activation program management fees and a 21.2%, or $1.5 million, increase in net interchange fees, card expiration fees and account service fees.
Product Sales
Product sales increased primarily due to a 39.2%, or $4.7 million, increase in sales from Cardpool, a 32.6%, or $1.8 million, increase in card production sales and a 19.6%, or $0.5 million, increase in telecom handset and other product sales.

27

Table of Contents

Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating expenses for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013. 
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
 
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Change
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution partner commissions
$
144,023

 
$
118,153

 
$
25,870

 
21.9
 %
Processing and services
45,314

 
34,258

 
11,056

 
32.3
 %
Sales and marketing
45,779

 
39,932

 
5,847

 
14.6
 %
Costs of products sold
25,495

 
18,509

 
6,986

 
37.7
 %
General and administrative
10,934

 
11,015

 
(81
)
 
(0.7
)%
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
3,458

 
(1,384
)
 
4,842

 
(349.9
)%
Total operating expenses
$
275,003

 
$
220,483

 
$
54,520

 
24.7
 %
Distribution Partner Commissions
Distribution partner commissions expense increased 21.9% primarily due to a 22.4% increase in Commissions and fees revenue. Distribution partner commissions expense as a percentage of commissions and fees revenue decreased from 66.8% in the 12 weeks ended June 15, 2013 to 66.6% for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 primarily due to favorable changes in our U.S. distribution partner mix and our acquisition of Retailo, which has lower commission sharing agreements, partially offset by an increased portion of our prepaid products sold in certain international areas which have higher commission sharing agreements.
Processing and Services
Processing and services expenses increased 32.3% primarily due to a 23.4% increase in Number of load transactions. The $11.1 million increase includes increases of $3.1 million for our card program management services, including card production, redemption transaction processing and customer care primarily for our Visa gift, PayPower GPR and incentive cards; $2.4 million for personnel costs, including employee and contractor compensation, benefits and travel related costs; $2.4 million for our technology infrastructure, including depreciation of capitalized software and related hardware, data center lease, data connectivity, activation transaction processing and other equipment costs; $1.6 million for maintaining our distribution partner network, including in-store fixture amortization and merchandising and supply chain costs; and $1.6 million net increase in other costs. Processing and services expenses increased as a percentage of Total operating revenues to 16.0% in the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 from 15.2% in the 12 weeks ended June 15, 2013 primarily due to our acquisition of InteliSpend, which has higher Processing and services expenses but substantially lower Distribution partner commissions expense, as well as investments in our distribution partner network.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses increased due to an $8.4 million increase in program marketing and development expenses, which partially resulted from the $3.3 million increase in marketing revenue in Program, interchange, marketing and other fees as well as expansion of our distribution network. Sales and marketing expenses also increased due to a $4.0 million increase in employee compensation, benefits and travel related costs, primarily from our acquisition of InteliSpend, and a $0.7 million net increase in other costs. These increases were partially offset by a $7.3 million decrease in mark-to-market and amortization expense for equity instruments held by distribution partners, primarily as a result of the accelerated mark-to-market expense that we recorded at the time of our our initial public offering in April 2013.
Costs of Products Sold
Costs of products sold increased due to $4.5 million increase in Cardpool costs, a $1.7 million increase in card production costs and a $0.8 million increase in telecom handsets and other product costs. Costs of products sold increased to 93.8% of product sales in the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 compared to 91.9% in the 12 weeks ended June 15, 2013 primarily due to decreases in the gross margin percentage for card production sales and telecom handsets and other product costs, partially offset by an increase in the gross margin percentage for Cardpool.

28

Table of Contents

General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to a $3.9 million benefit resulting from the reversal of our previously recorded reserve (including interest) for patent infringement litigation with e2interactive and Interactive Communications International, Inc. (see Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements), substantially offset by a $3.0 million increase in employee compensation, benefits and travel related costs, primarily as a result of our acquisitions of InteliSpend, and a $0.8 million increase in other net costs, primarily related to professional services related to the Spin-Off.
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
Change in fair value of Cardpool contingent consideration liability (See Note 3—Fair Value Measurements in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements)
$

 
$
(1,481
)
Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combination
3,425

 
97

Acquisition related expenses
33

 

Total business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
$
3,458

 
$
(1,384
)
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles increased $3.3 million for the amortization of intangible assets resulting from our acquisitions of InteliSpend and Retailo in the fourth quarter of 2013, partially offset by a $1.5 million benefit for the non-cash adjustment in the 12 weeks ended June 15, 2013 related to the change in the estimated fair value of the Cardpool contingent consideration liability.
Other Income (Expense) and Income Tax Expense
The following table sets forth our consolidated other income (expense), and income tax expense and effective tax rates for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
 
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Change
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income and other income (expense), net
$
353

 
$
96

 
$
257

 
267.7
 %
Interest expense
(956
)
 

 
(956
)
 
 %
Total other income (expense)
$
(603
)
 
$
96

 
$
(699
)
 
(728.1
)%
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
$
3,275

 
$
3,470

 
$
(195
)
 
(5.6
)%
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
39.3
%
 
63.4
%
 
(24.1
)%
 
 
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) consists of Interest income and other income (expense), net and Interest expense. Interest income and other income (expense), net includes interest income earned primarily on short-term cash investments and Overnight cash advances to Safeway balances, as well as foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other non-operating gains and losses. During the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014, interest income consisted solely of short-term cash investments since Safeway did not borrow any of our cash balances. Interest income has fluctuated with the amount and duration of the short-term cash investments and Overnight cash advances to Safeway balances and changes in interest and commercial paper rates. Interest expense includes interest charged under our Note payable and the amortization of deferred financing costs and the discount on the Note payable (see Note 4Financing in the accompanying notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
In late March 2014, we terminated our Cash Management and Treasury Services Agreement with Safeway (the CMATSA). Under the CMATSA, pursuant to unsecured promissory notes, Safeway borrowed available excess cash from us, and we borrowed from Safeway to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements (See Note 9Related Party Transactions in the accompanying notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements). In conjunction with such

29

Table of Contents

termination, we entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks. We expect interest expense related to the credit agreement to total approximately $4.5 million for fiscal 2014. See Note 4 – Financing in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements and “Liquidity and Capital ResourcesSources of Liquidity” for additional information.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rates were 39.3% and 63.4% for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, respectively. The effective rate for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 was lower primarily due to lesser amounts of nondeductible equity-based compensation for certain executives, which, as a result of our initial public offering, became subject to IRS limitations.
In April 2014, we and Safeway executed the second Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement (the SARTSA). See Note 7Income Taxes in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding this agreement.
Adjusted Effective Income Tax Rate
Our Adjusted net income adjusts Net income for certain noncash items, including certain amounts that are nontaxable or nondeductible for income tax purposes, including i) the change in the fair value of contingent consideration, ii) certain amounts of distribution partner mark-to-market expense and iii) certain amounts of stock-based compensation for certain executives that are subject to IRS limitations as a result of our initial public offering. As such, we have presented in the table below reconciliations from our effective income tax rate to our Adjusted effective income tax rate used in the determination of our Adjusted net income for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, which we believe provides a clearer understanding of our operational performance by removing the impact of such nontaxable or nondeductible items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance within the period presented.
 
12 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
Income before income tax expense
$
8,338

 
$
5,475

Income tax expense
$
3,275

 
$
3,470

Effective income tax rate
39.3
%
 
63.4
%
Adjusted income before income tax expense
$
14,308

 
$
13,597

Adjusted income tax expense
$
5,421

 
$
4,986

Adjusted effective income tax rate
37.9
%
 
36.7
%
Our Adjusted effective income tax rates were 37.9% and 36.7% for the 12 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, respectively. This increase reflects benefits related to return-to-provision adjustments that we recorded in the 12 weeks ended June 15, 2013.

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Table of Contents

Comparison of the 24 Weeks Ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013
The fiscal periods presented in the accompanying tables below and throughout this Results of Operations section consist of the 24-week periods ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
The following table sets forth the revenue and expense amounts as a percentage of total operating revenues by the line items in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
24 Weeks
Ended
June 14,
2014
 
% of Total
Operating
Revenues
 
24 Weeks
Ended
June 15,
2013
 
% of Total
Operating
Revenues
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OPERATING REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions and fees
$
394,436

 
76.3
 %
 
$
321,294

 
78.2
 %
Program, interchange, marketing and other fees
76,086

 
14.7
 %
 
53,265

 
13.0
 %
Product sales
46,537

 
9.0
 %
 
36,353

 
8.8
 %
Total operating revenues
517,059

 
100.0
 %
 
410,912

 
100.0
 %
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution partner commissions
262,617

 
50.8
 %
 
214,135

 
52.1
 %
Processing and services
86,939

 
16.8
 %
 
66,394

 
16.2
 %
Sales and marketing
84,570

 
16.4
 %
 
68,257

 
16.6
 %
Costs of products sold
44,799

 
8.7
 %
 
34,359

 
8.4
 %
General and administrative
25,537

 
4.9
 %
 
22,795

 
5.5
 %
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
7,869

 
1.5
 %
 
(707
)
 
(0.2
)%
Total operating expenses
512,331

 
99.1
 %
 
405,233

 
98.6
 %
OPERATING INCOME
4,728

 
0.9
 %
 
5,679

 
1.4
 %
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income and other income (expense), net
(56
)
 
 %
 
373

 
0.1
 %
Interest expense
(1,001
)
 
(0.2
)%
 

 
 %
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
3,671

 
0.7
 %
 
6,052

 
1.5
 %
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
1,492

 
0.3
 %
 
3,788

 
0.9
 %
NET INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
2,179

 
0.4
 %
 
2,264

 
0.6
 %
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (net of tax)
96

 
 %
 
213

 
 %
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACKHAWK
$
2,275

 
0.4
 %
 
$
2,477

 
0.6
 %

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Table of Contents

24 Weeks Ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013:
Operating Revenues
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating revenues for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
 
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Change
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OPERATING REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions and fees
$
394,436

 
$
321,294

 
$
73,142

 
22.8
%
Program, interchange, marketing and other fees
76,086

 
53,265

 
22,821

 
42.8
%
Product sales
46,537

 
36,353

 
10,184

 
28.0
%
Total operating revenues
$
517,059

 
$
410,912

 
$
106,147

 
25.8
%
Commissions and Fees
Commissions and fees revenue increased primarily due to a 36.2%, or $1.3 billion, increase in Load value, partially offset by a decrease in Commissions and fees as a percentage of load value of 90 basis points, to 8.2% for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 from 9.1% for the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013. The increase in Load value was primarily due to a 22.4% increase in the Number of load transactions and an 11.3% increase in the Average load transaction value. The increase in Number of load transactions reflects our acquisitions of InteliSpend and Retailo in the fourth quarter of 2013, improved store productivity in certain parts of our distribution network, the addition of new distribution partners including our expansion into South Africa and increases in products sold through our online and digital distribution channels. Increases in open loop, financial services and incentive products sold as a proportion of total Load Value increased Average load transaction value and decreased Commissions and fees as a percentage of load value as these products generally have higher load values with lower Commissions and fees revenue but generate higher amounts of revenues included in Program, interchange, marketing and other fees.
Program, Interchange, Marketing and Other Fees
Program, interchange, marketing and other fees increased primarily due to a 37.1%, or $5.7 million, increase in marketing revenues, and increases in our program-managed Visa gift PayPower GPR cards sold as well as our acquisition of InteliSpend, which collectively resulted in 44.4%, or $9.0 million, increase in post-activation program management fees and a 61%, or $7.7 million, increase in net interchange fees, card expiration fees and account service fees.
Product Sales
Product sales increased primarily due to a 27.7%, or $6.8 million, increase in sales from Cardpool, a 38.0%, or $3.0 million, increase in card production sales and a 9.1%, or $0.4 million, increase in telecom handset and other product sales.

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating expenses for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013. 
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
 
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Change
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution partner commissions
$
262,617

 
$
214,135

 
$
48,482

 
22.6
 %
Processing and services
86,939

 
66,394

 
20,545

 
30.9
 %
Sales and marketing
84,570

 
68,257

 
16,313

 
23.9
 %
Costs of products sold
44,799

 
34,359

 
10,440

 
30.4
 %
General and administrative
25,537

 
22,795

 
2,742

 
12.0
 %
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
7,869

 
(707
)
 
8,576

 
(1,213.0
)%
Total operating expenses
$
512,331

 
$
405,233

 
$
107,098

 
26.4
 %
Distribution Partner Commissions
Distribution partner commissions expense increased 22.6% primarily due to a 22.8% increase in Commissions and fees revenue. Distribution partner commissions expense as a percentage of commissions and fees revenue remained constant 66.6% in the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 and June 14, 2014 as an increased portion of our prepaid products sold in certain international areas which have higher commission sharing agreements was offset by favorable changes in our U.S. distribution partner mix and our acquisition of Retailo, which has lower commission sharing agreements.
Processing and Services
Processing and services expenses increased 30.9% primarily due to a 22.4% increase in Number of load transactions. The $20.5 million increase includes increases of $6.0 million for our card program management services, including card production, redemption transaction processing and customer care primarily for our Visa gift, PayPower GPR and incentive cards; $4.3 million for our technology infrastructure, including depreciation of capitalized software and related hardware, data center lease, data connectivity, activation transaction processing and other equipment costs; $3.9 million for maintaining our distribution partner network, including in-store fixture amortization and merchandising and supply chain costs; $3.8 million for personnel costs, including employee and contractor compensation, benefits and travel related costs; and $2.5 million net increase in other costs. Processing and services expenses increased as a percentage of Total operating revenues to 16.8% in the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 from 16.2% in the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 primarily due to our acquisition of InteliSpend, which has higher Processing and services expenses but substantially lower Distribution partner commissions expense, as well as investments in our distribution partner network.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses increased due to a $12.9 million increase in program marketing and development expenses, which partly resulted from the $5.7 million increase in marketing revenue in Program, interchange, marketing and other fees as well as expansion of our distribution network. Sales and marketing expenses also increased due to a $7.9 million increase in employee compensation, benefits and travel related costs, primarily from our acquisition of InteliSpend, and a $1.3 million net increase in other costs. These increases were partially offset by a $5.8 million decrease in mark-to-market and amortization expense for equity instruments held by distribution partners, primarily as a result of the accelerated mark-to-market expense that we recorded due to our initial public offering in April 2013.
Costs of Products Sold
Costs of products sold increased due to $6.9 million increase in Cardpool costs, a $2.8 million increase in card production costs and a $0.7 million increase in telecom handset and other product costs. Costs of products sold increased to 96.3% of product sales in the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 compared to 94.5% in the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 primarily due to decreases in the gross margin percentage among all product sales.

33

Table of Contents

General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to a $5.1 million increase in employee compensation, benefits and travel related costs, primarily as a result of our acquisitions of InteliSpend, and $1.5 million increase in other net costs, primarily related to professional services related to our Spin-Off, partially offset by a $3.9 million benefit for the reversal of our previously recorded reserve (including interest) for patent infringement litigation with e2interactive and Interactive Communications International, Inc. (see Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
Business acquisition expense and amortization of acquisition intangibles for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14,
2014
 
June 15,
2013
Change in fair value of Cardpool contingent consideration liability (See Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements)
$

 
$
(903
)
Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combination
7,835

 
196

Acquisition related expenses
34

 

Total business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles
$
7,869

 
$
(707
)
Business acquisition expense (benefit) and amortization of acquisition intangibles increased $7.6 million for the amortization of intangible assets resulting from our acquisitions of InteliSpend and Retailo in the fourth quarter of 2013, partially offset by a $0.9 million benefit for the non-cash adjustment in the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 related to the change in the estimated fair value of the Cardpool contingent consideration liability.
Other Income (Expense) and Income Tax Expense
The following table sets forth our consolidated other income (expense), and income tax expense and effective tax rates for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
 
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
Change
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income and other income (expense), net
$
(56
)
 
$
373

 
$
(429
)
 
(115.0
)%
Interest expense
(1,001
)
 

 
(1,001
)
 
 %
Total other income (expense)
$
(1,057
)
 
$
373

 
$
(1,430
)
 
(383.4
)%
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
$
1,492

 
$
3,788

 
$
(2,296
)
 
(60.6
)%
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
40.6
%
 
62.6
%
 
(22.0
)%
 
 
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) consists of Interest income and other income (expense), net and Interest expense. Interest income and other income (expense), net includes interest income earned primarily on short-term cash investments and Overnight cash advances to Safeway balances, as well as foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other non-operating gains and losses. During the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014, interest income consisted solely of short-term cash investments since Safeway did not borrow any of our cash balances. Interest income has fluctuated with the amount and duration of the short-term cash investments and Overnight cash advances to Safeway balances and changes in interest and commercial paper rates. Such investments were significantly lower during the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 due to our acquisitions of InteliSpend and Retailo in the fourth quarter of 2013. Additionally, in the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014, we recognized $0.4 million in losses on intercompany foreign currency transactions, and we had no such expense in the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013. Interest expense includes interest charged under our Note payable and the amortization of deferred financing costs and the discount on the Note payable (see Note 4 – Financing in the accompanying notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements).

34

Table of Contents

In late March 2014, we terminated our Cash Management and Treasury Services Agreement with Safeway (the CMATSA). Under the CMATSA, pursuant to unsecured promissory notes, Safeway borrowed available excess cash from us, and we borrowed from Safeway to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements (See Note 9Related Party Transactions in the accompanying notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements). In conjunction with such termination, we entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks. We expect interest expense related to the credit agreement to total approximately $4.5 million for fiscal 2014. See “Liquidity and Capital ResourcesSources of Liquidity” for additional information.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rates were 40.6% and 62.6% for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, respectively. The effective rate for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 was lower primarily due to lower amounts of nondeductible equity based compensation expense for certain executives, which, as a result of our initial public offering, became subject to IRS limitations.
In April 2014, we and Safeway executed the second Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement (the SARTSA). See Note 7Income Taxes in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding this agreement.
Adjusted Effective Income Tax Rate
Our Adjusted net income adjusts Net income for certain noncash items, including certain amounts that are nontaxable or nondeductible for income tax purposes, including i) the change in the fair value of contingent consideration, ii) certain amounts of distribution partner mark-to-market expense and iii) certain amounts of stock-based compensation for certain executives that are subject to IRS limitations as a result of our initial public offering. As such, we have presented in the table below reconciliations from our effective income tax rate to our Adjusted effective income tax rate used in the determination of our Adjusted net income for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, which we believe provides a clearer understanding of our operational performance by removing the impact of such nontaxable or nondeductible items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance within the period presented.
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
Income before income tax expense
$
3,671

 
$
6,052

Income tax expense
$
1,492

 
$
3,788

Effective income tax rate
40.6
%
 
62.6
%
Adjusted income before income tax expense
$
19,790

 
$
16,684

Adjusted income tax expense
$
7,552

 
$
6,199

Adjusted effective income tax rate
38.2
%
 
37.2
%
Our Adjusted effective income tax rates were 38.2% and 37.2% for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013, respectively. This increase reflects benefits related to return-to-provision adjustments that we recorded in the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013.


35

Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(411,377
)
 
$
(488,669
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(15,690
)
 
423,608

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
176,498

 
(886
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
(84
)
 
(2,335
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
$
(250,653
)
 
$
(68,282
)
Adjusted for Change in overnight cash advances to Safeway

 
(430,000
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and overnight cash advances to Safeway
$
(250,653
)
 
$
(498,282
)
In March 2014, Safeway announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Albertsons. If the merger is completed, it is expected that the distribution of our shares in the Spin-Off will be taxable to Safeway and its shareholders. If the merger is completed, it is also anticipated that there will be a step-up in the tax basis of our assets that would be amortized as a tax deduction that could result in an estimated $30 million in cash tax savings per year for us, assuming a 15-year recovery period. We are currently analyzing the allocation of the basis step-up between our U.S. and international entities which will determine the final benefit that we will realize. Our ability to realize these benefits will be dependent upon, among other things, our ability to generate adequate taxable income to fully utilize the deductions and the value of our common stock at the time of the distribution. See Note 7Income Taxes in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Adjusted Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities and Free Cash Flow
Adjusted net cash provided by (used in) operating activities is calculated as the net cash used in operating activities adjusted to exclude the impact from changes in Settlement receivables and Settlement payables. Free cash flow is calculated as Adjusted net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less Expenditures for property, equipment and technology. Cash from the sale of prepaid products is held for a short period of time and then remitted, less our commissions, to our content providers, and is significantly impacted by the portion of gift card sales that occur in late December. Because this cash flow is temporary and highly seasonal, it is not available for other uses is therefore excluded from our calculation of free cash flow. Free cash flow provides information regarding the cash that our business generates without the fluctuations resulting from the timing of cash inflows and outflows from gift card sales in late December, which we believe is useful to understanding our business. Please see “—Cash Flows from Operating Activities” for additional information. The following table sets forth our Adjusted net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities and Free cash flow for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 and June 15, 2013.
 
24 Weeks Ended
 
June 14, 2014
 
June 15, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(411,377
)
 
$
(488,669
)
Decrease in settlement payables, net of settlement receivables
408,257

 
491,639

Adjusted net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (1)
(3,120
)
 
2,970

Expenditures for property, equipment and technology
(18,241
)
 
(15,110
)
Free cash flow (1)
$
(21,361
)
 
$
(12,140
)
(1)
Our Adjusted net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities and Free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flow that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. This measure, however, should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to cash flows or other measures of the financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our Adjusted net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, which removes the impact on operating cash flow from the timing of cash settlement of Settlement receivables and Settlement payables, decreased primarily due to a $12.5 million decrease in cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding Settlement receivables and Settlement payables). The decrease in cash flows from the changes in operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by a 19.8%, or $6.4 million, increase in net income adjusted for noncash reconciling items to $38.9 million in the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 from $32.5 million in the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013. This increase primarily reflects a 25.8% increase in our operating revenues, partially offset by certain investments in our retail distribution partner network.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The net cash used in investing activities for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 totaled $15.7 million, which included $18.2 million for expenditures for property, equipment and technology, partially offset by a net cash receipt of $2.6 million for the subsequent assumption of cardholder liabilities and purchase price adjustments related to our acquisitions of Retailo and InteliSpend (see Note 2Business Acquisitions and Note 5Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Details in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements). During the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013, we advanced a portion of our U.S. cash balances at the end of every day to Safeway, which invested these amounts in overnight investments. The net cash provided by investing activities for the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 totaled $423.6 million, which included $430.0 million for the change in overnight cash advances to Safeway and $9.0 million for the release of restricted cash upon our initial public offering in April 2013, partially offset by $15.1 million for expenditures for property, equipment and technology.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The net cash provided by financing activities for the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014 totaled $176.5 million, which included $172.5 million in proceeds from our Note payable under our credit agreement with a group of banks, net of deferred financing costs (see below under Credit Agreements), and $3.6 million from the proceeds from the issuance of common stock from the exercise of employee stock options and our employee stock purchase. The net cash used in financing activities for the 24 weeks ended June 15, 2013 totaled $0.9 million, primarily consisting of a payment of $1.9 million for our Cardpool acquisition liability and $0.8 million for reimbursement, net of payments, for costs related to our initial public offering.
Credit Agreements
In conjunction with our entry into a new credit agreement (see below), we and Safeway terminated the Cash Management and Treasury Services Agreement (the CMATSA). Under the CMATSA, we borrowed from Safeway to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements. In conjunction with such termination, on March 28, 2014, we repaid $103.1 million of amounts outstanding under the Note payable to Safeway. Additionally, as a result of the Spin-Off, Safeway no longer provides guarantees to certain content providers.
On March 28, 2014, in conjunction with the termination of the CMATSA, we entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement includes a $175 million 4-year term loan (which we present as Note payable in our condensed consolidated financial statements), with an option, expiring in September 2014, to increase such loan to $225 million, and a revolving credit facility of up to $200 million with up to an additional $100 million during the year-end holiday period for specific settlement related requirements. The revolving credit facility includes a $100 million subfacility for the issuance of letters of credit.
Loans borrowed under the Credit Agreement bear interest, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which may range from 1.25% to 2.00%, based on our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Loans that are borrowed under the Credit Agreement that are not LIBOR rate loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to (i) the highest of (A) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as its “prime rate,” (B) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (C) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, which may range from 0.25% to 1.00%, based on our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio.
A letter of credit commission on the daily amount available to be drawn under letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement is payable by us at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin with respect to LIBOR rate loans, which Applicable Margin may range from 1.25% to 2.00% per annum, based on our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio; provided, however, that the commission on letters of credit secured by cash is payable at the rate of 0.75% per annum.

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A commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility is payable by us at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for that fee, which may range from 0.20% to 0.35%, based on the Company’s Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. Other fees are also payable by us, as referenced in the Credit Agreement.
As of June 14, 2014, we had $175 million outstanding under our Note payable, no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, $41.9 million in outstanding letters of credit and and $158.1 million available under our revolving credit facility.
We believe that our Cash and cash equivalents, projected cash flow from operations and our Credit Agreement provides sufficient liquidity to meet our expected needs, including working capital and capital expenditure requirements, for the next 12 months.
For the maturity dates of our Note payable, see Note 4Financing in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Credit Agreement contains various loan covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions and contains financial covenants that require us periodically to meet certain financial tests. Please see “Part II, Item 1A—Risk Factors—Risk Factors Related to Our Business or Industry—Our credit and collateral agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and other financial institutions contain certain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business and, in the event of a default, could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.”


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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to our market risk position from the information provided under “Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report, except as noted below.
Interest Rate Risk
On March 28, 2014, we completed the Credit Agreement with a group of banks. Interest expense under the Credit Agreement for interest on loans, letter of credit commissions and commitment fees will be determined based on LIBOR interest rates, the Wells Fargo Bank, NA “prime rate” and/or Federal Funds Rate, and we will be exposed to changes in such rates. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCash Flows from Financing Activities” for additional information.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 14, 2014. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 14, 2014, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In November 2013, we completed the acquisitions of InteliSpend and Retailo. We are in the process of integrating internal controls over InteliSpend and Retailo into our control structure. We consider the ongoing integrations of InteliSpend and Retailo to represent material changes in our internal control over financial reporting. With the exception of these changes, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more persons or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including the matters described below. Although the outcome of any pending matters, including the matters described below, and the amount, if any, of our ultimate liability and any other forms of remedies with respect to these matters, cannot be determined or predicted with certainty, we currently do not believe that it is probable that the resolution of these matters would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We have been the subject of other claims and litigation in the past, and could be the subject of additional litigation and regulatory or judicial proceedings or investigations in the future.
Other than as disclosed in Note 8Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements, there have not been any changes to the information previously disclosed in “Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report. The occurrence of any of the events or circumstances described below or other adverse events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additional risks or uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business.
There have not been any material changes to the information previously disclosed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report, other than as disclosed in this Item 1A.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Changes in laws and regulations to which we are subject, or to which we may become subject in the future, may materially increase our costs of operation, decrease our operating revenues and disrupt our business.
Changes in laws and regulations may occur that could:
impair or eliminate our ability to conduct certain aspects of our business;
increase our compliance and other costs of doing business;
require significant product redesign or systems redevelopment;
render our products or services less profitable, obsolete or less attractive compared to competing products;
affect our distribution partners’ or content providers’ willingness to do business with us or operate in our industry;
reduce the amount of revenues that we derive from unredeemed prepaid products; and
discourage distribution partners from offering, and consumers from purchasing, our prepaid products.
Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In light of current economic conditions, legislators and regulators have increased their focus on the banking and consumer financial services industry. As a result, in recent years there has been a significant increase in the regulation of the prepaid industry that is intended to protect consumers and help detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing and other illicit activities.
At both the federal and state level, there are recent changes and proposed changes to existing laws and regulations that would limit the fees or interchange rates that can be charged or refine the disclosures that must be provided with respect to our products and services or expand the point-of-sale data collection that is required when prepaid cards are sold, all of which have increased, and may in the future increase, our costs and decrease our operating revenues.

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For example, the provisions of the Dodd–Frank Act known as the Durbin Amendment gave the Federal Reserve Bank (the FRB) the power to regulate debit card interchange fees. On June 29, 2011, the FRB issued its final rule that set a cap, which took effect on October 1, 2011, on the interchange fee an issuer can receive from a single debit card transaction (21 cents plus 5 basis points multiplied by the amount of the transaction); and the rule allows an issuer to raise its interchange fees by as much as one cent if it implements certain fraud-prevention measures. GPR cards, including certain of our GPR products, and smaller issuing banks, including some of our issuing banks, are exempt from the rule. However, to the extent that one or more of our GPR products or issuing banks lose their exempt status, the interchange rates applicable to transactions involving those GPR products or issuing banks could be affected, which would decrease our revenues and profit and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Please see risk factor titled “We rely on relationships with card issuing banks for services related to products for which we act as program manager, and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if we fail to maintain these relationships or if we maintain them under new terms that are less favorable to us.”
Additionally, the Durbin Amendment requires that certain prepaid access products be accessible through two unaffiliated payment networks, which we refer to as the network exclusivity requirement. The compliance deadline for the network exclusivity requirement for open loop gift and GPR cards was April 1, 2013, subject to certain exceptions with respect to reloads on GPR cards that were issued prior to April 1, 2013. We and the issuing banks and program managers for these open-loop gift and CPR cards made changes in response to the requirement, which increased certain of our costs. However, on March 13, 2013, the Staff of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Staff, issued certain “frequently asked questions”, or FAQs, relating to the network exclusivity requirement. We and the issuing banks and program managers made further changes to address the FAQs, and we believe that the open loop gift and GPR cards that we distribute are in compliance with the network exclusivity requirement, as PINs are enabled on such products at the time of their activation. We and others in the prepaid industry requested clarification from the Staff that our changes complied with the network exclusivity requirement. On May 31, 2013, the Staff issued an update to the FAQs, specifying that the issuer of such products complies with the requirement by providing a PIN to the cardholder or having the cardholder select a PIN before or at the time a merchant first prompts the cardholder to enter a PIN. We and the issuing banks and program managers are making further changes to address the updated FAQs. Although these additional changes may increase our costs and potentially could make these cards less attractive to our distribution partners or consumers, we do not presently believe that such changes will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
On July 31, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia overturned the FRB’s rules regarding interchange fees and network exclusivity, holding that (1) those rules violated the Durbin Amendment’s provisions concerning which costs are allowed to be taken into account for purposes of setting fees that are “reasonable and proportional to the costs incurred by the issuer”; and (2) the rule’s network exclusivity provisions also violated the Durbin Amendment, because the statutory language requires each card to have two unaffiliated networks enabled for each method of authentication (i.e., both signature and PIN) possible using the card. The Court vacated the rules, but stayed its ruling to allow the FRB to replace the invalidated portions. On August 21, 2013, the FRB announced that it would seek an expedited appeal for the ruling by U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. On September 19, 2013, the Court of Appeals granted an expedited briefing schedule, and the District Court stayed enforcement of its ruling during the appeal, thereby keeping in place the 2011 rules enacting the Durbin amendment’s cap in debit fees and the network exclusivity provisions pending the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals review. On January 17, 2014 the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral arguments for the appeal.
On March 21, 2014, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s ruling that FRB had set too high a cap on interchange fees in 2011 and also overturned a network-routing rule requiring card issuers to provide merchants with up to four routing options for debit and prepaid cards, thus upholding FRB’s “two unaffiliated networks” rule. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals also remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings with respect to FRB’s election to exempt the transaction-monitoring part of allowable interchange from the fraud-prevention adjustment requirements. A group of merchants and merchant associations requested that the U.S. Supreme Court grant an extension until July 21, 2014 for them to prepare their petition for a writ of certiorari, seeking Supreme Court review. The case remains subject to further proceedings and may be further appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
In addition, recent changes and proposed changes to other laws and regulations may materially increase our costs of operation, decrease our operating revenues and disrupt our business.

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On June 26, 2013, the CFPB issued a final rule (Nonbank Supervisory Rule) that establishes procedures to implement Section 1024(a)(1)(C) of the Dodd-Frank Act, by which the CFPB will supervise certain nonbank entities that offer or provide consumer financial products or services. The CFPB is authorized to supervise nonbank entities for purposes of: (1) assessing compliance with federal consumer financial law; (2) obtaining information about the activities and compliance systems or procedures of nonbank entities; and (3) detecting and assessing risks to consumers and markets. The Nonbank Supervisory Rule establishes the procedures the CFPB will use to determine whether a nonbank entity will be subject to the CFPB’s supervisory authority. Regardless of whether nonbank entities providing consumer financial products or services are subject to the CFPB’s supervisory authority, the CFPB affirmed in the Nonbank Supervisory Rule that such entities are subject to the CFPB’s regulatory and enforcement authority and that the CFPB may conduct examinations or request information from supervised entities. If the CFPB determines that there is a need to examine us, it could increase our costs of operation or disrupt our business.
Assertions by third parties of infringement by us, our distribution partners or our content providers of their intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and operating results.
The technologies used in the payments industry are protected by a wide array of patents and other intellectual property rights. As a result, third parties have in the past and may in the future assert infringement and misappropriation claims against us, our distribution partners or our content providers from time to time.
For example, on October 19, 2009, e2Interactive, Inc. and InComm, collectively, e2Interactive, filed a lawsuit against our subsidiary, Blackhawk Network, Inc., in Federal District Court in Wisconsin, asserting that Blackhawk infringed a patent held by e2Interactive relating to “methods, systems and computer programs for processing a stored-value-card transaction request in a card data-management system,” and seeking injunctive relief, damages in an unspecified amount and recovery of costs and attorneys’ fees. Although we believed the e2Interactive allegations were meritless, the jury found infringement and awarded damages to e2Interactive in the amount of $3.5 million for the period from August 2009 through February 2012, with no further payments due as the result of Blackhawk’s removal of certain lines of code in a computer program. We fully accrued for this award in fiscal 2011. In December 2012, the trial court rendered its final post-trial rulings, entering judgment for approximately $3.7 million, including interest and costs, and entering a permanent injunction prohibiting use of the removed code. While the damages represent an immaterial impact to Blackhawk’s financial results for the referenced periods, Blackhawk appealed. On March 12, 2014, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the Federal Circuit) reversed the lower court and ruled that Blackhawk had not infringed. e2Interactive requested rehearing en banc at the Federal Circuit. On April 29, 2014, the Federal Circuit denied e2Interactive’s request. We filed a motion seeking to have the previous award of damages vacated and also for discharge of the injunction, release of the bond, and for a reversal of costs. The District Court ruled in our favor, vacating the damages award, discharging the injunction, releasing the bond and reversing the cost award. We have filed a motion seeking to recover some of our costs. That motion is pending. The case remains subject to further proceedings and may be further appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court by the Plaintiffs.
In addition, in the past, we have received letters from various other parties claiming to have enforceable patent rights and asserting infringement of them by us. There can be no assurance that these assertions, or any such future assertions, will not result in liability or damages payable by us.
Our distribution partners may be subject to infringement or misappropriation claims that, if successful, could preclude the distribution partner from distributing our products and services. In addition, some of our agreements require that if claims related to our products and services are made against our distribution partners or content providers, we are required to indemnify them against any losses. For example, we are currently defending a number of our partners in connection with the matter Alexsam, Inc. v. Best Buy Co., Inc. et al., filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging patent infringement in connection with activation of prepaid cards. Alexsam was successful in other patent litigation in 2011. The defendants in our case have denied the claims and vigorously defended the infringement allegations. The trial court in the initial consolidated trial upheld the validity and enforceability of the Alexsam patents in late April 2013 and early May 2013. Separate infringement trials started in May 2013. The first litigation was settled in May 2013, and the next two trials resulted in verdicts of non-infringement by the defendants in June 2013. The remaining four cases were dismissed with prejudice, with no right of appeal. Alexsam has preserved its ability to appeal one case relating to subject matter involving Blackhawk transactions. If the matter is reversed on appeal, our content providers (including those not subject to the litigation) may be required to pay past and future royalties or future license fees (and may rely on us for indemnification of some of those payments) which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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Whether or not an infringement or misappropriation claim is valid or successful, it could adversely affect our business by diverting management’s attention or involving us in costly and time-consuming litigation. If we are not successful in defending any such claim, we may be required to pay past and future royalties to use technology or other intellectual property rights then in use, we may be required to enter into a license agreement and pay license fees or we may be required to stop using the technology or other intellectual property rights then in use. Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our credit and collateral agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and other financial institutions contain certain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business and, in the event of a default, could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Effective on March 28, 2014, we terminated the cash management and treasury services agreement with Safeway and entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with a group of lenders led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in an aggregate principal amount of up to $525,000,000, consisting of a combination of revolving credit loans, letters of credit and a term loan. The Credit Agreement and other related agreements contain customary restrictions on us or our subsidiaries. Subject to a number of important exceptions, these limitations include covenants that limit or restrict us or our subsidiaries, as the case may be, from:
incurring additional indebtedness or modifying subordinated indebtedness;
granting liens on or with respect to any of our property or that of certain of our subsidiaries;
making investments;
consolidating or merging with, or acquiring, another business;
selling or disposing of our assets;
paying dividends and making other distributions to our stockholders;
entering into certain transactions with our affiliates;
redeeming our stock;
amending our charter documents;
changing the nature of our business;
entering into sale-leaseback agreements; and
disposing of our interests in certain subsidiaries.
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by security interests in and liens on all of our present and future assets and of certain current and potentially future subsidiaries (other than our regulated assets). In addition, the Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial condition tests. This may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives.
The breach of any of these covenants would result in default under the Credit Agreement. Any default, if not waived, could result in our lenders terminating commitments to make loans or extend credit to us. In the event of default, the lenders also could accelerate and declare all or any obligations immediately due, and could take possession of or liquidate collateral. If any of these events occur, we may be unable to appropriate sufficient funds to refinance the Credit Agreement on favorable terms, if at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our debt could adversely impact our operating income and growth prospects and make us vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions.
Our indebtedness could make it more challenging for us to obtain additional financing to fund our business strategy and acquisitions, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital. It could also increase our vulnerability to interest rate changes and general adverse economic and industry conditions. This could limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and our markets and place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors that have less debt.

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Future economic and credit market conditions may limit our access to additional capital, at a time when the Credit Agreement would otherwise permit additional financing, or may preclude our ability to refinance our existing indebtedness. If our lenders suffer from declining financial conditions, their ability to fund their commitments may be adversely affected, in which case we could be required yet unable to obtain replacement financing on similar or acceptable terms, if at all. A deterioration in the credit markets generally could further affect our ability to access sufficient financing or capital. Such limitations could have a material adverse impact on our operations and thus on our operating income, growth prospects and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Relationship with Safeway
On February 19, 2014, Safeway announced that it intended to distribute its shares of our common stock to Safeway stockholders. On March 6, 2014, Safeway announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Albertsons (the Merger), and that it expected to complete the Spin-Off in mid-April 2014. In connection with the completion of the Merger, it is expected that Safeway’s distribution of shares of our common stock will be taxable to Safeway and Safeway’s stockholders.
On March 24, 2014, Safeway announced that its Board of Directors had declared a special stock dividend to its stockholders of all of its 37,838,709 shares of our Class B common stock. The distribution of the special stock dividend was made on April 14, 2014, following which Safeway is no longer a controlling stockholder of the Company and ceased to own any shares of our Class B common stock. We are no longer a “controlled company” and, subject to the phase-in provisions of the applicable listing requirements, we will no longer be able to rely on the “controlled company” exemptions from applicable corporate governance requirements.
In connection with the Spin-Off, we amended our Certificate of Incorporation on April 11, 2014, as previously disclosed in our Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on February 27, 2014, and entered into an Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement with Safeway on April 11, 2014, as disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 14, 2014. Effective on March 28, 2014, we also terminated the Cash Management and Treasury Services agreement with Safeway and entered into the Credit Agreement with a group of lenders led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in an aggregate principal amount of up to $525,000,000, consisting of a combination of revolving credit loans, letters of credit and a term loan.
Although we are party to a tax sharing agreement with Safeway under which our tax liabilities effectively may be determined as if we were not part of any consolidated, combined or unitary tax group of Safeway and/or its subsidiaries, we nonetheless could be held liable for the tax liabilities of other members of these groups.
On April 11, 2014, we and Safeway executed the second Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement (the SARTSA), which superseded our previous tax sharing agreements with respect to matters addressed by the SARTSA. Under the terms of the SARTSA, if the Spin-Off is treated as taxable, we and Safeway intend to continue to file a consolidated federal tax return and certain state and local tax returns through the date of the Spin-Off, rather than through the date of our initial public offering in April 2013, as discussed in our Annual Report, subject to Safeway’s ultimate determination as to whether such consolidated treatment is appropriate.
Safeway previously announced that it had entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger with AB Acquisition LLC dated March 6, 2014 (the Merger Agreement). Assuming that the acquisition of Safeway by AB Acquisition LLC (the Merger) is completed as contemplated by Merger Agreement, the Spin-Off is expected to be taxable to Safeway and Safeway’s shareholders. Under the SARTSA, any corporate-level income tax incurred as a result of the Spin-Off in the event that the Merger is completed will be borne by Safeway.
The SARTSA provides that we and Safeway will make an election that is intended to give rise to a step-up in the tax basis of our assets if the Spin-Off is taxable (the Section 336(e) Election). The actual benefit realized by us from the step-up will depend on, among other things, our value at the time of the Spin-Off and whether we generate adequate taxable income over time to fully utilize deductions associated with any increased tax basis resulting from the Section 336(e) Election.

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If the Merger is not completed, and certain other conditions are satisfied, it is intended that the Spin-Off qualify as a tax-free transaction to Safeway and its shareholders. The SARTSA provides for certain continuing restrictions and covenants applicable to both Safeway and Blackhawk that are intended to preserve the ability for the Spin-Off to qualify as a tax-free spin-off. Among the restrictions on us are that (i) for up to two years following the termination of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, we will not dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, merge with another entity, issue an amount of our stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable into its stock) in one or more transactions that would comprise 40% or more of our value or voting power, facilitate any person becoming the owner of 5% or more of our stock, or cease conducting our current business and (ii) for up to five years from the date of our initial public offering in April 2013,we will not seek to convert any class of our stock into a different class of our stock or change the absolute or relative voting rights of our classes of stock. The SARTSA provides these restrictions will lapse in certain circumstances, including the completion of the Merger or the completion of certain alternative transactions. If the Merger is not completed, each of we and Safeway would be responsible for any taxes resulting from the failure of the Spin-Off to qualify as a tax-free transaction to the extent such taxes are attributable to, or result from, any act or failure to act by us or Safeway, as applicable, or certain transactions involving us or Safeway, as applicable, following the Spin-Off. We and Safeway each would be responsible for 50 percent of taxes from the Spin-Off to the extent such taxes are not attributable to, or do not result from, any act or failure to act by either us or Safeway.
The SARTSA provides that, in the event that (i) the Merger does not occur, (ii) the Spin-Off is taxable, (iii) Safeway bears the liability for any Spin-Off taxes and (iv) certain other conditions are met, we will make payments to Safeway over time equal to 85 percent of the amount of the tax benefits, if any, that we are deemed to realize as a result of the Section 336(e) Election. The tax benefit deemed realized will be computed by comparing our actual income tax liability (calculated based on certain assumptions) to the amount of income taxes we would have been required to pay had the Section 336(e) Election not been made. Such payments will be made by us to Safeway as we recognize the benefit of the basis step-up, or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as certain changes of control of us or material breaches by us of the provisions in the SARTSA regarding such payments.
For any states in which we are required under state law to remit Spin-Off taxes (because Safeway does not file combined returns with us in those states), Safeway is responsible for funding the amount of such taxes; however, the SARTSA permits Safeway to determine how to remit such taxes to the applicable state taxing authority. To date, Safeway has determined to fund  these amounts to Blackhawk in exchange for promissory notes. Pursuant to the terms of the notes, Safeway  will contribute the notes to us as paid-in capital when the Merger is completed (and also will do so if the Merger is not completed but the Spin-Off is nonetheless taxable as a result of the negotiation of the Merger (or an alternative acquisition)). If the Merger is not completed, we expect that the Spin-Off will qualify as a tax-free transaction. In that event, we intend to file for refunds of the Spin-Off taxes paid to these states and then repay the notes with the refunded amounts. Notwithstanding the intended benefit to us from the SARTSA, if we are obligated to make certain tax payments, those payments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the 24 weeks ended June 14, 2014, we issued and sold 19,402 shares of Class B common stock to 117 employees at a price of $0.00 per share as a result of the vesting of restricted stock units that were issued pursuant to the 2006 Restricted Stock Plan.
The issuances of securities described above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act, pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation approved by our board of directors.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
From December 29, 2013 through June 14, 2014, we received 14,491 shares of Class A common stock in the administration of employee stock-based compensation plans.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

On April 21, 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), adopted the Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. Executive Change in Control Severance Plan (the “Severance Plan”), effective April 21, 2014, for certain employees of the Company, including each of the Company’s named executive officers (as identified in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2014, the “executives”).

The Severance Plan provides for the payment of severance and other benefits to the executives in the event of a termination of employment by the Company without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” (each, as defined in the Severance Plan and each such termination, a “Qualifying Termination”).  In the event of a Qualifying Termination during the 24-month period following a “change in control” (as defined in the Severance Plan), the Severance Plan provides for the following payments and benefits:

an amount equal to the product of (i) two (Mr. Tauscher), one and one half (Messrs. Ulrich and Durant and Ms. Roche) or one (Messrs. Tate and Crum), multiplied by (ii) the sum of the executive’s base salary and target annual cash bonus opportunity for the fiscal year of termination, payable in substantially equal installments, in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll procedures, over the 24-month (Mr. Tauscher), 18-month (Messrs. Ulrich and Durant and Ms. Roche) or 12-month (Messrs. Tate and Crum) period following the termination date;

an additional lump sum payment equal to a prorated portion of the executive’s target annual cash bonus opportunity for the fiscal year of termination;

payment or reimbursement of COBRA premiums during the 18-month period (or, with respect to Messrs. Tate and Crum, the 12-month period) following the termination date; and

full accelerated vesting of the executive’s time-based equity awards and accelerated vesting of the executive’s performance-based equity awards with respect to 100% of the “target” number of shares subject to such performance-based equity awards.

The above description is a summary of the terms of the Severance Plan and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Severance Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
A list of exhibits filed with this report or incorporated herein by reference is found in the Index to Exhibits immediately following the signature page of this report and is incorporated into this Item 6 by reference.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc.
 
/s/ Jerry Ulrich
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory)
Date: July 22, 2014

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Filed
Herewith
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Exhibit(s)
 
Filing Date
 
10.1+
 
Executive Change in Control Severance Policy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
10.2†
 
Amendment No. 3 to Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2014, between Blackhawk Network, Inc. and MetaBank, dba Meta Payment Systems.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS††
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.SCH††
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.CAL††
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.DEF††
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB††
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.PRE††
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
+
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.
Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. Omitted information has been filed separately with the SEC.
††
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these Sections.