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The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This preliminary prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-196738

Subject to Completion. Dated November 30, 2016.

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated June 13, 2014)

$100,000,000

Allegiant Travel Company


5.50% Senior Notes due 2019

Allegiant Travel Company (“Allegiant,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is offering $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “new notes”). The new notes are being offered as additional notes under an indenture dated June 25, 2014, as supplemented (the “Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company issued $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “existing notes” and, together with the new notes, the “notes”). The new notes and the existing notes will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. The new notes will be fully fungible with the existing notes. The new notes and the existing notes will be of the same series and will have the same CUSIP number. As a result, the outstanding principal amount of the series of notes, after issuance of the new notes, will be $400 million.

We will pay interest on the new notes on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The first such payment will be made on January 15, 2017. The new notes will be issued only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The notes will mature on July 15, 2019 unless redeemed prior to maturity. Our obligations under the new notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”).

We may redeem all or part of the new notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new notes plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. See “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption.” If we undergo certain change of control transactions, we must offer to repurchase the new notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the new notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. See “Description of the Notes—Certain Covenants—Change of Control Offer to Purchase.”

The existing notes and the related guarantees are, and the new notes and the related guarantees will be, our senior unsecured obligations and will be the senior unsecured obligation of the Guarantors. The new notes and the related guarantees will rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our and the Guarantors’ respective existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of our and the Guarantors’ respective future senior subordinated and subordinated indebtedness. The existing notes and related guarantees are, and the new notes and related guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all of our and the Guarantors’ respective existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets pledged to secure those obligations. The notes will also be structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any automated quotation system.

Investing in the new notes involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-15 of this prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state or other securities commission or other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 
Per Note
Total
Initial public offering price(1)
 
   
%
$
         
 
Underwriting discount
 
 
%
$
 
 
Proceeds, before expenses, to Allegiant(2)
 
 
%
$
 
 
(1)Plus accrued interest from July 15, 2016 to the settlement date.
(2)We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters with respect to certain expenses. See “Underwriting.”

The initial public offering price set forth above does not include accrued interest. Interest on the new notes will accrue from July 15, 2016 and must be paid by the purchasers.

The underwriter expects to deliver the new notes through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company against payment in New York, New York on                , 2016.

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Prospectus Supplement dated                , 2016.

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Allegiant Route Map
Based on published schedule as of November 1, 2016


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

This prospectus supplement is a supplement to the accompanying base prospectus that is also a part of this document. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are part of a “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The shelf registration statement was declared effective by the Commission upon filing. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell any combination of the securities described in the base prospectus from time to time in one or more offerings. In this prospectus supplement, we provide you with specific information about the terms of this offering. You should rely only on the information or representations incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus filed by us with the Commission. Neither we nor the underwriter has authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. You may obtain copies of the shelf registration statement, or any document which we have filed as an exhibit to the shelf registration statement or to any other Commission filing, either from the Commission or from the Secretary of Allegiant Travel Company as described under “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date printed on their respective covers.

MARKET DATA

Market, industry and competitive position data presented throughout this prospectus supplement has been obtained from a combination of our own internal company surveys, the good faith estimates of management and various trade associations and publications. While we believe our internal surveys, third-party information, industry data, estimates of management and data from trade associations are reliable, neither we nor the Underwriter has verified this data with any independent sources. This information may prove to be inaccurate because of the method by which we obtained some of the data for our estimates or because this information cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties. These estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.” As a result, you should be aware that such market, industry and competitive position data presented in this prospectus supplement, and estimates and beliefs based on that data, may not be reliable. Accordingly, neither we nor the Underwriter makes any representations as to the accuracy or completeness of that data.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

EBITDA and EBITDAR, as presented in this prospectus supplement, and certain other financial information, are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). They are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

We define “EBITDA” as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and “EBITDAR” as EBITDA plus aircraft lease rentals. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with these definitions may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers, because not all issuers and analysts calculate EBITDA and EBITDAR in the same manner.

We use EBITDA and EBITDAR to evaluate our operating performance and liquidity and they are among the primary measures used by management for planning and forecasting of future periods. We believe the presentation of these measures is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view results in a manner similar to the method used by management and makes it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different financing and capital structures.

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EBITDA and EBITDAR have important limitations as analytical tools. These limitations include the following:

EBITDA and EBITDAR do not reflect our capital expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments to purchase capital equipment;
EBITDAR does not reflect amounts paid to lease aircraft;
EBITDA and EBITDAR do not reflect interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service principal or interest payments on our debt;
although depreciation and amortization are non cash charges, the assets that we currently depreciate and amortize will likely have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and EBITDAR do not reflect the cash required to fund such replacements; and
other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and EBITDAR differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

See “Selected Financial and Operating Information” for a quantitative reconciliation of EBITDA and EBITDAR to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which we believe is net income.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have made forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference herein that are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, fleet plan, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth opportunities, future service to be provided and the effects of future regulation and competition. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Important risk factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements may be found in the section entitled “Risk Factors”. These risk factors include, without limitation, an accident involving or problems with our aircraft, our reliance on automation systems, volatility of fuel costs, labor issues and costs, the ability to obtain regulatory approvals as needed, the effect of economic conditions on leisure travel, debt balances and covenants, terrorist attacks, risks inherent to airlines, demand for air services to our leisure destinations from the markets served by us, our dependence on our leisure destination markets, the competitive environment, constraints on our ability to grow as we retire our MD-80 aircraft, our reliance on third parties who provide facilities or services to us, the possible loss of key personnel, economic and other conditions in markets in which we operate, governmental regulation, increases in maintenance costs and cyclical and seasonal fluctuations in our operating results.

Any forward-looking statements are based on information available to us today and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of future events, new information or otherwise.

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that you may consider important in making your investment decision to purchase the new notes. The following summary should be read together with the more detailed information, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. References to “Allegiant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Allegiant Travel Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Business Overview

We are a leisure travel company that provides low-fare air travel and travel related services. We focus on leisure travelers in under-served small and medium-sized cities in the United States. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, we had operating revenues of $1.34 billion, EBITDA of $496.8 million, net income of $235.0 million and carried 10.8 million passengers across 337 routes covering 113 cities. Our focus on the leisure customer allows us to eliminate the significant costs associated with serving a wide variety of customers and to concentrate our product appeal on a customer base which is under-served by traditional airlines. We have consciously developed a business model which distinguishes us from the traditional airline approach:

Traditional Airline Approach
Allegiant Approach
Focus on business and leisure customers
Focus on leisure traveler
Provide high frequency service from big cities
Provide low frequency service from small and medium-sized cities
Use smaller aircraft to provide connecting service from smaller markets through hubs
Use larger jet aircraft to provide non-stop service from small cities direct to leisure destinations
Bundled pricing
Unbundled pricing of air-related services and products
Sell through various intermediaries
Sell only directly to travelers
Offer flight connections
No connecting flights offered
Use code-share arrangements to increase passenger traffic
Do not use code-share arrangements

By unbundling our air-related services and products such as baggage fees, advance seat assignments, travel protection, change fees, priority boarding, and food and beverage purchases, which have typically been bundled by many traditional airlines, we are able to significantly lower our airfares and target leisure travelers who are more concerned with price and the ability to customize their experience with us by only purchasing the additional conveniences they value. This strategy allows us to generate significant additional ancillary revenues. Our ancillary revenues have grown from $210.0 million in 2011, to $474.5 million in 2015 and we have already recorded $411.4 million of ancillary revenues during the first nine months of 2016 compared to $357.7 million in the first nine months of 2015.

Our route network has a national footprint and, as of September 30, 2016, we are serving 95 small and medium-sized cities and 18 leisure destinations in 42 states. In most of these small and medium-sized cities, we provide service to more than one of our leisure destinations. We currently provide service to the popular leisure destinations of: Las Vegas, NV; Orlando, FL; Phoenix, AZ; Tampa/St. Petersburg, FL; Los Angeles, CA; Ft. Lauderdale, FL; Punta Gorda, FL; Newark, NJ (providing service to New York City, NY); the San Francisco Bay Area, CA; Honolulu, HI; Palm Springs, CA; Austin, TX; New Orleans, LA; Jacksonville, FL; Savannah/Hilton Head, GA; Baltimore/Washington, DC; Destin, FL; San Diego, CA, and Myrtle Beach, SC (seasonal), and will soon commence service to San Juan, Puerto Rico.

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Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths allow us to maintain a competitive advantage in the markets we serve:

Focus on Leisure Traffic from Small and Medium-Sized Cities. We believe small and medium-sized cities represent an under-served market for leisure travel. Prior to the initiation of our service in many of these markets, leisure travelers had few desirable options to reach leisure destinations because existing carriers are generally focused on connecting business customers through their hub-and-spoke networks. Based on published schedules as of September 30, 2016, we are the only carrier offering non-stop service on approximately 81 percent of our 366 routes. We believe our low fare, non-stop service makes it attractive for leisure travelers to purchase airfare and other travel related products from us. Further, our broad and thin network mitigates our exposure to regional variations in the economy and helps insulate us from competitors, as it would be difficult for a competitor to materially impact our business by targeting one city or region. Our routes typically have less than daily service which makes them less attractive to serve efficiently by any other mainline carrier.

Low Operating Costs. Our operating expense per available seat mile (“CASM”) was 7.79¢ for the first nine months of 2016 compared to 8.62¢ for the first nine months of 2015, and 8.45¢ for the full year 2015 compared to 10.47¢ for the full year 2014 (excluding a one-time impairment charge in 2014 taken on our six Boeing 757 aircraft, engines and related assets). Excluding the cost of fuel, our operating CASM was 5.82¢ for the first nine months of 2016 compared to 5.84¢ for the first nine months of 2015, and 5.81¢ for the full year 2015 compared to 6.13¢ for the full year 2014 (excluding the impairment charge). Our low operating costs allow us to profitably offer our customers lower airfares and are the result of the following:

Low Aircraft Ownership Costs. We achieve low aircraft ownership costs by purchasing primarily used aircraft with meaningful remaining useful lives at reduced prices. As of September 30, 2016, our operating fleet consisted of 48 MD-80 series aircraft, 31 Airbus A320 series aircraft and four Boeing 757-200 aircraft. In addition, we have one Airbus A320 series aircraft that has been purchased but not yet placed into service. We currently have commitments to purchase 33 additional Airbus A320 series aircraft, including 12 newly manufactured Airbus A320s and currently expect that by the end of 2019 our operating fleet will consist exclusively of 100 Airbus A320 series aircraft. Of these aircraft, we expect a substantial majority of them will have been purchased used, thereby maintaining low aircraft ownership costs. Further, we own all of our aircraft which allows us to effectively manage maintenance value, a substantial component of used aircraft values. Our fleet ownership expense (aircraft depreciation plus interest expense on debt secured by aircraft) was $112 thousand per aircraft per month over the last twelve months ending September 30, 2016, which we believe is substantially below market lease rates of newly delivered A320s.
Highly Productive Workforce. We believe we have one of the most productive workforces in the U.S. airline industry with approximately 39.6 full-time equivalent employees per operating aircraft as of September 30, 2016. Our high level of employee productivity is due to our cost-driven scheduling, fewer unproductive labor work rules, and the effective use of automation and part-time employees. We outsource heavy maintenance, stations and other functions to reliable third-party service providers in an effort to reduce costs.
Simple Product. We believe offering a simple product is critical to achieving low operating costs. As such, we sell only nonstop flights; we do not code-share or interline with other carriers; we have a single class cabin; we do not overbook our flights; we do not provide cargo or mail services; and we do not offer other perks such as airport lounges.
Low Distribution Costs. We sell our products directly to our customers through our website which lowers our distribution costs. We do not sell our product through external sales channels, which allows us to avoid the fees charged by travel web sites (such as Expedia, Orbitz or Travelocity) and the traditional global distribution systems (“GDS”) (such as Sabre or Worldspan).

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Cost Effective Airports: Most of the airports we serve are in small cities or are the secondary airport in a major city. These airports give us scheduling flexibility and offer lower costs. These lower costs are driven by less expensive passenger facilities, landing and ground service charges. In addition to inexpensive airport costs, many of the cities we serve provide marketing support which results in lower marketing costs.
Cost-Driven Schedule. We build our schedule so that our crews and aircraft return to base each night. This allows us to maximize crew efficiency, and more cost-effectively manage maintenance, spare aircraft and spare parts. Additionally, this structure allows us to add or subtract markets served by a base without incremental costs.

Capacity Management. We actively manage our seat capacity to match leisure demand patterns. Our ability to quickly adjust capacity helps us maintain our profitability in the dynamic travel industry. During 2015, our system average block hours per aircraft per day, was 5.9 system block hours. During our peak demand period in March 2016 we averaged 7.1 system block hours per aircraft per day while in September 2016, our lowest month for demand, we averaged 5.1 system block hours per aircraft per day. Because of our low fixed costs, our low unit costs are not dependent on high utilization. This allows us to tailor our capacity to the demand level specific to a market, a season, a day of week, or even a time of day. For example, we concentrate our flights on high demand leisure travel days and fly a smaller portion of our schedule on low demand days such as Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

Innovative Ancillary Revenues. We believe most leisure travelers are concerned primarily with purchasing air travel for the least expensive price. As such, we successfully unbundled the air transportation product by charging fees for services many traditional airlines historically bundled in their product offering. This pricing structure allows us to target travelers who are most concerned with low fare travel while also allowing travelers to customize their experience with us by purchasing only the additional conveniences they value. Our ancillary revenues have grown 126% from 2011 to 2015. Further, our third-party product offerings allow our customers the opportunity to purchase hotel rooms, rental cars, show tickets and other attractions. Ancillary revenue will continue to be a key component in our total average fare as we believe leisure travelers are less sensitive to ancillary fees than the base fare.

Strong Financial Position. On September 30, 2016, we had $383.3 million of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and investment securities. As adjusted for the new notes offered hereby (excluding the cost of issuance for the new notes offered), we will have $483.3 million of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and investment securities and $798.9 million of total debt, net of related costs (other than costs related to the new notes offered hereby), as well as adjusted net debt / EBITDA ratio of 0.6x (net debt being total debt in excess of cash, cash equivalents and investment securities). See “Capitalization”. We generated $405.9 million of cash flow from operations over the last twelve months ended September 30, 2016. We have a history of growing profitably and, notwithstanding periods of high fuel prices and the recession of 2008, as of September 30, 2016 we have been consistently profitable and reported our 55th consecutive quarter with both positive pre-tax earnings1 and EBITDA, the only publicly traded U.S passenger airline to have done so during this period. Our strong financial position and discipline regarding use of capital allows us to have greater financial flexibility to grow the business and efficiently and effectively adapt to changing economic conditions.

Proven Management Team. We have a strong management team comprised of experienced and motivated individuals. Our management team is led by Maurice J. Gallagher, Jr., John Redmond, Jude I. Bricker and Scott D. Sheldon. Mr. Gallagher was the president of WestAir Holdings, Inc. and built WestAir into one of the largest regional airlines in the U.S. prior to its sale in 1992 to Mesa Air Group. He was also one of the founders of ValuJet, Inc., which later became AirTran. Mr. Redmond served as an independent member of our board from 2007 until September 2016 when he joined the Company as an executive officer (excluding one year while attending to business obligations overseas) and has more than 30 years experience in executive management in the hospitality and leisure travel industry. Mr. Bricker was a former manager at American Airlines and joined Allegiant in 2006 where he quickly advanced into roles of increasing responsibility. Mr. Sheldon joined Allegiant in 2004 and has served as our chief financial officer since 2010.

1Excluding non-cash mark to market hedge adjustments prior to 2008

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Our Business Strategy

We intend to consistently grow our profitability by expanding our network to additional small and medium-sized cities while continuing to offer our low-fare air travel and travel related services. The following are key elements of our strategy:

Expand our Customer Base. We plan to continue to focus on leisure travelers in small and medium-sized cities, having grown from 65 cities as of December 31, 2011 to 95 cities as of September 30, 2016. As other carriers have reduced service in our medium-sized cities by providing either limited or no direct service on each route, we have expanded our service to provide many of these cities with non-stop access to our leisure destinations. We intend to continue to add additional flights in the cities we currently serve, expand into more source markets, and add additional destination markets. We believe our addressable market, consisting of connecting small and medium-sized cities to leisure destinations on routes capable of supporting at least twice weekly but less-than-daily service, could be as many as 400 additional routes.

Develop New Sources of Revenue. We have identified three key areas where we intend to grow our ancillary revenues:

Further Unbundling of Traditional Airline Product. By offering a simple base product at an attractive low fare we can drive demand and generate supplemental revenue as customers pay additional fees for conveniences they value. We aim to continue to increase supplemental revenue by providing additional customizable travel options for our customers.

Expand Our Third-Party Leisure Product Offering. We currently work with many premier leisure companies in our leisure destinations that provide additional products and services which we sell to our customers. As of September 30, 2016, we offer for sale rooms at more than 400 hotel and casino properties. In addition, we have an exclusive agreement through 2020 with Enterprise Holdings, Inc., the parent company of car rental companies Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental and Alamo Rent a Car, for the sale of rental cars packaged with air travel. During 2015, we generated revenue from the sale of 1,204,982 rental car days and we generated revenue from the sale of 1,168,544 rental car days in the first nine months of 2016. During the third quarter of 2016, we launched our first co-branded credit card product. As this product matures over the next several years, we expect it to have a material impact on revenue in 2017 and beyond.

Leverage Direct Relationships with Our Customers. More than 94% (during 2015 and the first nine months of 2016) of our scheduled service revenue was purchased directly through our website which has allowed us to establish direct contact with our customers. This relationship provides us with additional opportunities to market products and services to each customer at the time of purchase as well as both pre-and post-travel. We intend to continue to market to our existing customers to encourage repeat business. We expect the continuous improvement to our website and other automation enhancements will allow us to create a satisfying user experience and thereby capitalize on customer loyalty.

Focus on Reducing Our Operating Costs even at Low Utilization Levels. We intend to continue to focus on reducing our operating costs to remain one of the most efficient airlines in the world. We have identified four key areas for continued cost improvement:

Fleet Transition to a Single Fleet Type. We expect to complete a transition to an all Airbus A320 series fleet in 2019. This will allow us to drive greater efficiency with crews, sparing and other operational overhead.

Fleet Renewal. We expect that our planned transition to an all Airbus fleet and the retirement of older model aircraft will result in more efficient fuel burn and higher reliability.

Increased Density. The Airbus A320 series aircraft we expect to introduce to our fleet over the next several years will be outfitted with more seats than our existing MD80s, which will contribute to lower unit costs.

Crew Efficiencies from Our New Contract. Our new contract with our pilots also allows us to maintain our scheduling philosophy with flexible work rules and we expect it will help to stabilize staffing levels with lower attrition and better hiring metrics.

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Corporate Structure

The chart below illustrates the structure of Allegiant Travel Company as the parent company and sets forth information concerning the subsidiaries that will guarantee the new notes offered hereby, along with certain financial information as of September 30, 2016.

*Net of related costs.

General Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 1201 N. Town Center Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89144. Our telephone number is (702) 851-7300. Our website address is http://www.allegiant.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement the information on or accessible through our website and you should not consider it to be a part of this document. Our website address is included in this document for reference only.

Recent Developments

In July 2016, we received the results of the FAA Certificate Holder Evaluation Process (“CHEP”) audit conducted between April 5 and June 30, 2016. A CHEP audit evaluates the design and performance of all aspects of an airline’s safety oversight procedures including aircraft and engine maintenance, training and recordkeeping. Initially, the CHEP audit was scheduled for 2018 (typically every five years), but we believe the timing was accelerated by the FAA due to changes in our senior management, the age of our aircraft, and an increase in mechanical flight interruptions principally affecting our older aircraft. All findings identified during the CHEP audit were determined by the FAA to be minor with non-regulatory or with non-systemic regulatory findings observed. We responded to the FAA with an action plan in September 2016 and we have addressed or are addressing all identified findings. We are continuing to work with the FAA to finalize our action plan. A small number of the CHEP findings could result in a formal letter of investigation if the FAA determines that the identified discrepancies warrant consideration of possible enforcement action.

As of September 30, 2016, our fleet was comprised of 48 MD-80 series aircraft with an average age of 26.7 years, 16 Airbus A320 aircraft with an average age of 16.7 years, 15 Airbus A319 aircraft with an average age of 11.3 years and four Boeing 757-200 aircraft, with an average age of 23.3 years. Older aircraft require more frequent maintenance and repair to maintain the aircraft in good working order and often experience increased mechanical flight interruptions. In 2016, we have hired additional qualified technicians, changed certain of our policies and are now seeking to accelerate the retirement of our older aircraft. We expect the reliability of our aircraft will increase significantly as we retire all of our MD-80 series aircraft and complete the transition to a younger fleet of exclusively Airbus A320 series aircraft in 2019.

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THE OFFERING

The summary below describes the principal terms of the new notes and the note guarantees. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. See “Description of the Notes” in this prospectus supplement for a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the new notes and note guarantees.

Issuer
Allegiant Travel Company, a Nevada corporation.
Notes Offered
$100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “new notes”). The new notes will be fully fungible with the existing notes. The new notes and the existing notes will be of the same series and will have the same CUSIP number. As a result, the outstanding principal amount of the series of notes, after issuance of the new notes, will be $400 million.
Maturity Date
July 15, 2019.
Issue Price
  % plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any from July 15, 2016.
Interest and Payment Dates
Interest on the new notes will accrue at a rate of 5.50% per annum on the principal amount from July 15, 2016, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2017.
Guarantors
The new notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors.
Ranking
The existing notes and related guarantees rank, and the new notes and related guarantees will rank, pari passu in right of payment with all of our and the Guarantors’ respective existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of our and the Guarantors’ respective future senior subordinated and subordinated indebtedness. The existing notes and related guarantees are, and the new notes and related guarantees will be, effectively subordinated to all of our and the Guarantors’ respective existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets pledged to secure those obligations. The new notes and the note guarantees will also be structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

As of September 30, 2016, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the offering and sale of notes herein, we and the Guarantors would have had approximately $700.7 million of indebtedness outstanding (net of related costs on all indebtedness other than the new notes offered hereby), the non-guarantor subsidiaries would have had approximately $98.3 million of indebtedness outstanding to which the notes are structurally subordinated, the Guarantors would have had

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approximately $302.3 million of secured indebtedness outstanding to which the notes would have been effectively subordinated and the Guarantors would have approximately $298.4 million of indebtedness ranking pari passu with the notes. The above numbers are net of related costs (other than costs related to the new notes offered hereby). For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 2.3 percent of our operating revenues and as of September 30, 2016 our non-guarantor subsidiaries held 14.6 percent of our total assets and had 9.5 percent of our total liabilities (including trade payables), all of which would have been structurally senior to the notes. As of September 30, 2016, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to this offering, our non-guarantor subsidiaries would have held 13.8 percent of our total assets and would have had 8.7 percent of our total liabilities (including trade payables), all of which would have been structurally senior to the new notes.

Optional Redemption
We may, at our option, redeem the new notes, in whole or in part at any time, at a redemption price equal to (1) 100% of the principal amount of the new notes being redeemed plus (2) a make-whole amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to (but not including) the redemption date. For more details, see “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption.”
Change of Control Offer
In the event of a specified Change of Control, each holder of notes may require us to repurchase its notes in whole or in part at a repurchase price of 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to (but not including) the repurchase date. See “Description of the Notes—Certain Covenants—Change of Control Offer to Purchase” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—We may be unable to purchase the Notes upon a change of control as required by the indenture governing the Notes.”
Certain Covenants
The new notes will be issued under an indenture containing covenants that, among other things, will restrict the ability of Allegiant and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to:
pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock or make other distributions or restricted payments;
repay subordinated indebtedness;
make certain loans and investments;
incur indebtedness or issue preferred stock;

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incur or permit to exist certain liens;
merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all assets; and
designate subsidiaries as unrestricted.

These covenants will be subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. For more details regarding these exceptions and qualifications, see “Description of the Notes—Certain Covenants.”

The new notes lack a restriction on asset sales, “cross-default” event of default, or “judgment default” event of default and some covenants typically found in other comparably rated debt securities. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes.”

Use of Proceeds
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $99.3 million from this offering, after underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. We intend to use these net proceeds for general corporate purposes.
Risk Factors
You should consider carefully all of the information set forth in this prospectus supplement and, in particular, you should evaluate the specific factors under “Risk Factors.”
Book-Entry Form
The new notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by global certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, which we refer to as DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the new notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC, and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances described herein. See “Description of the Notes—Form and Settlement; Book-Entry System.”
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of the new notes. See “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
Governing Law
The indenture and the new notes will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

You should refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” and other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for an explanation of certain risks of investing in the new notes.

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

The following tables set forth our summary consolidated financial and other information for the periods ended and as of the dates indicated. The summary consolidated statement of income data for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, and 2015 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. The summary consolidated statement of income data for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 and summary consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2016, was derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Such interim data includes, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature (other than non-recurring adjustments which have been separately disclosed), necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The summary consolidated financial and other information for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 was derived from the unaudited financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2015 not included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the nine months ended September 30, 2016 referenced above. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016. You should read the data presented below in conjunction with “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes included in our Form 10-K and Form 10-Q incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.

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Year ended
December 31,
Twelve
months
ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2013
2014
2015
2016
2015
2016
STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA
(in thousands)
 
 
 
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Scheduled service revenue
 
651,318
 
 
732,020
 
 
735,563
 
 
746,810
 
 
556,842
 
 
568,089
 
Fixed-fee contract revenue
 
17,462
 
 
17,403
 
 
19,747
 
 
30,444
 
 
11,993
 
 
22,690
 
Ancillary revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Air-related charges
 
287,857
 
 
331,689
 
 
434,317
 
 
485,206
 
 
326,055
 
 
376,944
 
Third party products
 
37,030
 
 
36,587
 
 
40,177
 
 
42,996
 
 
31,663
 
 
34,482
 
Total ancillary revenue
 
324,887
 
 
368,276
 
 
474,494
 
 
528,202
 
 
357,718
 
 
411,426
 
Other revenue
 
2,483
 
 
19,347
 
 
32,384
 
 
32,382
 
 
24,745
 
 
24,743
 
Total operating revenue
 
996,150
 
 
1,137,046
 
 
1,262,188
 
 
1,337,838
 
 
951,298
 
 
1,026,948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aircraft fuel
 
385,558
 
 
388,216
 
 
278,394
 
 
244,378
 
 
216,985
 
 
182,969
 
Salary and benefits
 
158,627
 
 
193,345
 
 
229,802
 
 
269,868
 
 
171,119
 
 
211,185
 
Station operations
 
78,231
 
 
84,667
 
 
102,294
 
 
123,839
 
 
74,768
 
 
96,313
 
Maintenance and repairs
 
72,818
 
 
86,781
 
 
92,575
 
 
104,103
 
 
70,488
 
 
82,016
 
Sales and marketing
 
21,678
 
 
28,492
 
 
21,349
 
 
21,216
 
 
16,907
 
 
16,774
 
Aircraft lease rentals
 
9,227
 
 
15,945
 
 
2,326
 
 
1,158
 
 
2,092
 
 
924
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
69,264
 
 
83,409
 
 
98,097
 
 
100,462
 
 
73,597
 
 
75,962
 
Other
 
46,010
 
 
55,566
 
 
65,649
 
 
76,610
 
 
47,402
 
 
58,363
 
Special charge
 
 
 
43,280
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
 
841,413
 
 
979,701
 
 
890,486
 
 
941,634
 
 
673,358
 
 
724,506
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
 
154,737
 
 
157,345
 
 
371,702
 
 
396,204
 
 
277,940
 
 
302,442
 
As a percent of total operating revenue
 
15.5
%
 
13.8
%
 
29.4
%
 
29.6
%
 
29.2
%
 
29.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense (income)
 
(393
)
 
(217
)
 
(136
)
 
(161
)
 
(117
)
 
(142
)
Interest income
 
(1,043
)
 
(774
)
 
(1,391
)
 
(3,375
)
 
(948
)
 
(2,932
)
Interest expense
 
9,493
 
 
21,205
 
 
26,510
 
 
27,546
 
 
20,531
 
 
21,567
 
Total other expense (income)
 
8,057
 
 
20,214
 
 
24,983
 
 
24,010
 
 
19,466
 
 
18,493
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
146,680
 
 
137,131
 
 
346,719
 
 
372,194
 
 
258,474
 
 
283,949
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax provision
 
54,901
 
 
50,828
 
 
126,389
 
 
137,205
 
 
94,853
 
 
105,669
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET INCOME
 
91,779
 
 
86,303
 
 
220,330
 
 
234,989
 
 
163,621
 
 
178,280
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(494
)
 
(386
)
 
(44
)
 
 
 
(44
)
 
 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY
 
92,273
 
 
86,689
 
 
220,374
 
 
234,989
 
 
163,665
 
 
178,280
 

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Year ended
December 31,
Twelve
months
ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2013
2014
2015
2016
2015
2016
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW DATA (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
196,888
 
 
269,781
 
 
365,367
 
 
405,850
 
 
267,610
 
 
308,093
 
Investing activities
 
(192,832
)
 
(315,248
)
 
(234,218
)
 
(365,193
)
 
(153,028
)
 
(284,003
)
Financing activities
 
4,098
 
 
37,366
 
 
(133,647
)
 
(70,484
)
 
(125,647
)
 
(62,484
)
Capital Expenditures (aircraft acquisitions)
 
134,413
 
 
370,359
 
 
212,231
 
 
294,366
 
 
142,969
 
 
225,104
 
Capital Expenditures (total)
 
177,516
 
 
279,418
 
 
252,686
 
 
342,845
 
 
173,926
 
 
264,085
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA
(AT END OF PERIOD)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and investments(1)
 
387,126
 
 
416,817
 
 
397,447
 
 
383,306
 
 
385,625
 
 
383,306
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
451,584
 
 
738,783
 
 
885,942
 
 
1,066,108
 
 
832,822
 
 
1,066,108
 
Total assets
 
930,191
 
 
1,235,080
 
 
1,351,662
 
 
1,534,814
 
 
1,303,907
 
 
1,534,814
 
Total debt, including current maturities and net of related costs
 
232,075
 
 
588,794
 
 
641,678
 
 
698,945
 
 
635,752
 
 
698,945
 
Shareholder's equity
 
377,317
 
 
294,065
 
 
350,005
 
 
442,288
 
 
334,078
 
 
442,288
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDAR(2)
 
234,115
 
 
257,302
 
 
472,305
 
 
497,985
 
 
353,790
 
 
379,470
 
EBITDA(2)
 
224,888
 
 
241,357
 
 
469,979
 
 
496,827
 
 
351,698
 
 
378,546
 
Total Lease Adjusted Debt(3)
 
296,664
 
 
700,409
 
 
657,960
 
 
707,051
 
 
671,733
 
 
707,051
 
As Adjusted Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments (excl restricted cash)(4)
 
483,306
 
As Adjusted Total Debt(4)
 
798,945
 
As Adjusted Lease Adjusted Debt(3)(4)
 
807,051
 
Ratio of As Adjusted Total Debt / EBITDA(2)(4)
 
1.6
 
Ratio of As Adjusted Net Debt / EBITDA(2)(4)(5)
 
0.6
 

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For the year ended December 31,
Nine months Ended September 30,
 
2013
2014
2015
2015
2016
Operating statistics (unaudited):(6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total system statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passengers
 
7,241,063
 
 
8,154,357
 
 
9,500,611
 
 
7,139,876
 
 
8,410,422
 
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (thousands)
 
7,129,416
 
 
7,825,962
 
 
8,944,952
 
 
6,734,217
 
 
7,831,436
 
Available seat miles (ASMs) (thousands)
 
8,146,135
 
 
8,945,616
 
 
10,526,610
 
 
7,814,146
 
 
9,302,051
 
Load factor
 
87.5
%
 
87.5
%
 
85.0
%
 
86.2
%
 
84.2
%
Operating expense per ASM (CASM) (cents)
 
10.33
 
 
10.95
 
 
8.45
 
 
8.62
 
 
7.79
 
Fuel expense per ASM (cents)
 
4.73
 
 
4.34
 
 
2.64
 
 
2.78
 
 
1.97
 
Operating CASM, excluding fuel (cents)
 
5.60
 
 
6.61
 
 
5.81
 
 
5.84
 
 
5.82
 
ASMs per gallon of fuel
 
67.62
 
 
69.38
 
 
70.20
 
 
69.8
 
 
71.6
 
Departures
 
51,083
 
 
56,961
 
 
68,653
 
 
50,976
 
 
61,271
 
Block hours
 
125,449
 
 
135,572
 
 
160,431
 
 
118,999
 
 
142,515
 
Average stage length (miles)
 
933
 
 
918
 
 
900
 
 
900
 
 
896
 
Average number of operating aircraft during period
 
62.9
 
 
68.8
 
 
74.3
 
 
73.6
 
 
83.4
 
Average block hours per aircraft per day
 
5.5
 
 
5.4
 
 
5.9
 
 
5.9
 
 
6.2
 
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period
 
2,065
 
 
2,411
 
 
2,846
 
 
2,654
 
 
3,287
 
Fuel gallons consumed (thousands)
 
120,476
 
 
128,933
 
 
149,951
 
 
111,881
 
 
129,862
 
Average fuel cost per gallon
$
3.20
 
$
3.01
 
$
1.86
 
$
1.94
 
$
1.41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Scheduled service statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passengers
 
7,103,375
 
 
8,017,442
 
 
9,355,097
 
 
7,034,244
 
 
8,321,716
 
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (thousands)
 
7,015,108
 
 
7,711,696
 
 
8,821,908
 
 
6,647,978
 
 
7,714,172
 
Available seat miles (ASMs) (thousands)
 
7,892,896
 
 
8,693,631
 
 
10,236,075
 
 
7,612,202
 
 
8,967,614
 
Load factor
 
88.9
%
 
88.7
%
 
86.2
%
 
87.3
%
 
86.0
%
Departures
 
48,389
 
 
54,440
 
 
65,683
 
 
48,833
 
 
58,744
 
Block hours
 
120,620
 
 
131,210
 
 
155,403
 
 
115,434
 
 
137,066
 
Total scheduled service revenue per ASM (TRASM)* (cents)
 
12.37
 
 
12.66
 
 
11.82
 
 
12.01
 
 
10.92
 
Average fare - scheduled service
$
91.69
 
$
91.30
 
$
78.63
 
$
79.16
 
$
68.27
 
Average fare - ancillary air-related charges
$
40.52
 
$
41.37
 
$
46.43
 
$
46.35
 
$
45.30
 
Average fare - ancillary third party products
$
5.21
 
$
4.56
 
$
4.29
 
$
4.50
 
$
4.14
 
Average fare - total
$
137.42
 
$
137.23
 
$
129.35
 
$
130.01
 
$
117.71
 
Average stage length (miles)
 
952
 
 
934
 
 
915
 
 
915
 
 
901
 
Fuel gallons consumed (thousands)
 
116,370
 
 
125,173
 
 
145,654
 
 
108,837
 
 
125,291
 
Average fuel cost per gallon
$
3.25
 
$
3.05
 
$
1.87
 
$
1.96
 
$
1.41
 
Percent of sales through website during period
 
92.0
%
 
93.8
%
 
95.1
%
 
95.1
%
 
94.3
%
*Various components of this measure do not have a direct correlation to ASMs. These figures are provided on a per ASM basis so as to facilitate comparisons with airlines reporting revenues on a per ASM basis.
**Nine month statistics include effect of $8.3 million fuel tax refunds in the second quarter of 2016.
(1)Includes investment securities classified as long-term on our balance sheet
(2)EBITDA” represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.“EBITDAR” represents EBITDA plus aircraft lease rentals. EBITDA and EBITDAR are not calculations based on generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or operating income (loss) as indicators of our financial performance or to cash flow as measures of liquidity. In addition, our calculation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA and EBITDAR are included as supplemental disclosures because we believe they are useful indicators of our operating performance. We use EBITDA and EBITDAR to evaluate our operating performance and liquidity and they are among the primary measures used by management for planning and forecasting of future periods. We believe the presentation of these measures is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view results in a manner similar to the method used by management and makes it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different financing and capital structures.

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EBITDA and EBITDAR have important limitations as analytical tools. These limitations include the following:

EBITDA and EBITDAR do not reflect our capital expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments to purchase capital equipment;
EBITDAR does not reflect amounts paid to lease aircraft;
EBITDA and EBITDAR do not reflect interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service principal or interest payments on our debt;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets that we currently depreciate and amortize will likely have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and EBITDAR do not reflect the cash required to fund such replacements; and
other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and EBITDAR differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

The following represents the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and EBITDAR for the periods indicated below.

 
Year ended
December 31,
Twelve
months
ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2013
2014
2015
2016
2015
2016
STATEMENT OF INCOME (in thousands)
 
 
 
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
NET INCOME
 
91,779
 
 
86,303
 
 
220,330
 
 
234,989
 
 
163,621
 
 
178,280
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(494
)
 
(386
)
 
(44
)
 
 
 
(44
)
 
 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY
 
92,273
 
 
86,689
 
 
220,374
 
 
234,989
 
 
163,665
 
 
178,280
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
(1,043
)
 
(774
)
 
(1,391
)
 
(3,375
)
 
(948
)
 
(2,932
)
Interest expense
 
9,493
 
 
21,205
 
 
26,510
 
 
27,546
 
 
20,531
 
 
21,567
 
Interest
 
8,450
 
 
20,431
 
 
25,119
 
 
24,171
 
 
19,583
 
 
18,635
 
Tax provision
 
54,901
 
 
50,828
 
 
126,389
 
 
137,205
 
 
94,853
 
 
105,669
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
69,264
 
 
83,409
 
 
98,097
 
 
100,462
 
 
73,597
 
 
75,962
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA
 
224,888
 
 
241,357
 
 
469,979
 
 
496,827
 
 
351,698
 
 
378,546
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sub Service
 
4,199
 
 
14,794
 
 
2,082
 
 
1,027
 
 
1,979
 
 
924
 
Net lease rentals
 
5,028
 
 
1,151
 
 
244
 
 
131
 
 
113
 
 
 
Aircraft lease rentals
 
9,227
 
 
15,945
 
 
2,326
 
 
1,158
 
 
2,092
 
 
924
 
EBITDAR
 
234,115
 
 
257,302
 
 
472,305
 
 
497,985
 
 
353,790
 
 
379,470
 
(3)Lease adjusted debt equals the amount of total debt as of the end of the period plus seven times the amount of annual aircraft lease rental expense during the period. We use lease adjusted debt to illustrate the amount of debt we would have had if aircraft lease rental expense were considered to be debt based on a multiple of seven times the amount of aircraft lease rental expense in the applicable period. The following is a reconciliation of lease adjusted debt to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which we believe is total debt. The as adjusted lease adjusted debt gives effect to the issuance and sale of the new notes offered hereby as if all of such debt had been incurred on September 30, 2016.
 
As of December 31,
As of September 30,
2016
 
2013
2014
2015
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited
)
Total debt, including current maturities and net of related costs
 
232,075
 
 
588,794
 
 
641,678
 
 
698,945
 
Aircraft lease rental expense (TTM) x7
 
64,589
 
 
111,615
 
 
16,282
 
 
8,106
 
Lease adjusted debt
 
296,664
 
 
700,409
 
 
657,960
 
 
707,051
 
Increase in principal amount of debt from new notes offered hereby
 
100,000
 
As adjusted lease adjusted debt
 
807,051
 
(4)Unless otherwise stated, all adjusted data gives effect to the new notes offered hereby as if they had occurred on September 30, 2016. The as adjusted financial data included in this prospectus supplement is for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent or be indicative of what our financial results or financial condition would have been had the new notes been issued on the dates indicated.

We use “as adjusted cash, cash equivalents and investments,” “as adjusted total debt,” and “as adjusted lease adjusted debt” to illustrate how each of these measures would have been calculated based on our actual performance during the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 and giving pro forma effect to the issuance and sale of the new notes offered hereby. A

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reconciliation of net income to “EBITDA” and “EBITDAR” for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 is included in footnote 2 above. The reconciliation of “as adjusted cash, cash equivalents and investments” and “as adjusted total debt” is reflected in the capitalization table. See “Capitalization.” The reconciliation of “as adjusted lease adjusted debt” is included in footnote 3 above.

(5)Net debt is equal to our total debt, including current maturities, less cash, cash equivalents and investments (excluding restricted cash) as of September 30, 2016.
(6)The following terms used in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement have the meanings indicated below:

Available seat miles” or “ASMs” represents the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of miles the seats are flown.

Average fuel cost per gallon” represents total aircraft fuel expense divided by the total number of fuel gallons consumed.

Load factor” represents the percentage of aircraft seating capacity that is actually utilized (revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles).

Operating expense per ASM” or “CASM” represents operating expenses divided by available seat miles.

Operating CASM, excluding fuel” represents operating expenses, less aircraft fuel, divided by available seat miles. Although operating CASM, excluding fuel, is not a calculation based on generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to Operating Expenses as an indicator of our financial performance, this statistic provides management and investors the ability to measure and monitor our cost performance absent fuel price volatility. Both the cost and availability of fuel are subject to many economic and political factors and therefore are beyond our control.

Total revenue per ASM” or “TRASM” represents scheduled service revenue and total ancillary revenue divided by available seat miles.

Revenue passengers” represents the total number of passengers flown on all flight segments.

Revenue passenger miles” or “RPMs” represents the number of miles flown by revenue passengers.

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in the new notes involves a high degree of risk. In addition, our business faces significant risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business operations. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement before making an investment decision. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer, our ability to pay interest on the notes when due or to repay the notes at maturity could be materially adversely affected, and the trading price of the notes could decline substantially.

Risks Related to Allegiant

Our reputation and financial results could be harmed in the event of an accident or restrictions affecting aircraft in our fleet.

As of September 30, 2016, our operating fleet consists of 48 MD-80 series aircraft, 31 A320 series aircraft, and four Boeing 757-200 aircraft. All of our aircraft were acquired used and range from 10 to 30 years from their manufacture date at September 30, 2016.

An accident involving one of our aircraft, even if fully insured, could cause a public perception that we are less safe or reliable than other airlines, which would harm our business. Further, there is no assurance that the amount of insurance we carry would be sufficient to protect us from material loss. Because we are smaller than most airlines, an accident would likely adversely affect us to a greater degree than a larger, more established airline.

In-flight emergencies affecting our aircraft, and resulting media attention, could also contribute to a public perception regarding safety concerns and a loss of business.

The FAA could suspend or restrict the use of our aircraft in the event of actual or perceived mechanical problems or safety issues, whether involving our aircraft or another U.S. or foreign airline’s aircraft, while it conducts its own investigation. Our business could also be significantly harmed if the public avoids flying our aircraft due to an adverse perception of the aircraft we utilize because of safety concerns or other problems, whether real or perceived, or in the event of an accident involving these aircraft.

We rely heavily on automated systems to operate our business and any failure of these systems could harm our business.

We depend on automated systems to operate our business, including our air reservation system, telecommunication systems, our website, and other automated systems. Our continuing work on enhancing the capabilities of our automated systems could increase the risk of automation failures. Any failure by us to handle our automation needs could negatively affect our internet sales (on which we rely heavily) and customer service, and result in lost revenues and increased costs.

Our website and reservation system must be able to accommodate a high volume of traffic and deliver necessary functionality to support our operations. Our automated systems cannot be completely protected against events that are beyond our control, such as natural disasters, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches or hacking attacks. Although we have implemented security measures (including redundant systems) and have disaster recovery plans in place, we cannot assure investors that these measures are adequate to prevent disruptions. Substantial or repeated website, reservations system, or telecommunication system failures could decrease the attractiveness of our services. Any disruption to these systems could result in the loss of important data and revenue, increase in expenses, and harm to our business.

We receive, retain, and transmit certain personal information about our customers. Our on-line operations also rely on the secure transmission of this customer data. We use third-party systems, software, and tools in order to protect the customer data we obtain through the course of our business. Although we use these security measures to protect this customer information, a compromise of our physical or network security systems through a cyber-security attack would create the risk that our

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customers’ personal information might be obtained by unauthorized persons. A compromise in our security systems could adversely affect our reputation, disrupt operations, and could also result in litigation or the imposition of penalties. In addition, it could be costly to remediate.

The way businesses handle customer data is increasingly subject to legislation and regulation typically intended to protect the privacy of customer data received, retained, and transmitted. We could be adversely affected if we fail to comply with existing rules or practices, or if legislation or regulations are expanded to require changes in our business practices. These privacy developments are difficult to anticipate and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Increases in fuel prices or unavailability of fuel would harm our business and profitability.

Fuel costs constitute a significant portion of our total operating expenses, representing approximately 31.3 percent, 39.6 percent and 45.8 percent during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Significant increases in fuel costs have negatively affected our operating results in the past, and future fuel cost volatility could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Both the cost and availability of aircraft fuel are subject to many economic and political factors and events occurring throughout the world over which we have no control. Meteorological events may also result in short-term disruptions in the fuel supply. Aircraft fuel availability is also subject to periods of market surplus and shortage, and is affected by demand for heating oil, gasoline, and other petroleum products. Due to the effect of these events on the price and availability of aircraft fuel, our ability to control this cost is limited, and the price and future availability of fuel cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. Due to the high percentage of our operating costs represented by fuel, a relatively small increase in the price of fuel could have a significantly negative impact on our operating costs. A fuel supply shortage or higher fuel prices could possibly result in reduction of our service during the period affected.

We have made a business decision not to purchase financial derivatives to hedge against increases in the cost of fuel. This decision may make our operating results more vulnerable to the impact of fuel price increases.

Increased labor costs could result from industry conditions and could be impacted by labor-related disruptions.

Labor costs constitute the largest percentage of our total operating costs. Industry demand for pilots and the supply of available pilots will impact our labor costs as we seek to retain our employees and compete against other airlines for qualified personnel.

Further, we have three employee groups (pilots, flight attendants and flight dispatchers) which have elected union representation. These groups represent approximately half of our employees. We recently reached a collective bargaining agreement with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters which was ratified by our pilots and became effective as of August 1, 2016. The agreement provides for enhancements to pay scales, benefits, and limited work rules. Estimated expenses over the five-year agreement term are expected to have a significant impact on our results of operations.

Although we reached a tentative agreement with the Transport Workers Union for the flight attendant group, that agreement was not ratified by the flight attendant work group. We are also in the initial stages of the process with our flight dispatchers and a negotiating committee has not yet been formed.

Union contracts with our flight attendants and flight dispatchers could put pressure on our labor costs.

If we are unable to reach agreement on the terms of collective bargaining agreements in the future, or we experience wide-spread employee dissatisfaction, we could be subject to work slowdowns or stoppages. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our operations and future results.

FAA limitations could impact our ability to grow in the future.

As with all airlines, the FAA must approve all aircraft and cities to be added to our operation specifications. In 2015, we received notice from our local FAA office indicating we were under heightened surveillance as a result of what they referred to as labor unrest. For a period of time, the FAA discontinued

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approvals of additional aircraft and cities. Although these restrictions are not in place at the current time, future limitations from the FAA could potentially hinder our growth.

Unfavorable economic conditions may adversely affect travel from our markets to our leisure destinations.

The airline industry is particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions. Unfavorable U.S. economic conditions have historically driven changes in travel patterns and have resulted in reduced discretionary spending for leisure travel. Unfavorable economic conditions could impact demand for airline travel in our small and medium-sized cities to our leisure destinations. During difficult economic times, we may be unable to raise prices in response to fuel cost increases, labor, or other operating costs, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Any inability to obtain financing for aircraft under contract could harm our growth plan.

We typically finance our aircraft through debt financing. Although we believe debt financing will be available for the aircraft we will acquire, we cannot assure you we will be able to secure such financing on terms attractive to us or at all. To the extent we cannot secure such financing on acceptable terms or at all, we may be required to modify our aircraft acquisition and retirement plans, incur higher than anticipated financing costs or use more of our cash balances for aircraft acquisitions than we currently expect.

Our maintenance costs may increase as our fleet ages.

In general, the cost to maintain aircraft increases as they age and exceeds the cost to maintain newer aircraft. FAA regulations, including the Aging Aircraft Airworthiness Directives, require additional and enhanced maintenance inspections for older aircraft. These regulations can directly impact the frequency of inspections as an aircraft ages, and vary by aircraft or engine type depending on the unique characteristics of each aircraft and/or engine.

In addition, we may be required to comply with any future law changes, regulations, or airworthiness directives. We cannot assure investors our maintenance costs will not exceed our expectations.

We believe our aircraft are, and will continue to be, mechanically reliable. We cannot assure investors that our aircraft will continue to be sufficiently reliable over longer periods of time. Furthermore, given the age of our fleet, any public perception that our aircraft are less than completely reliable, could have an adverse effect on our bookings and profitability.

Our business is heavily dependent on the attractiveness of our leisure destinations and a reduction in demand for air travel to these markets could harm our business.

A substantial proportion of our scheduled flights have Las Vegas, Orlando, Phoenix, Tampa/St. Petersburg, Los Angeles, or Punta Gorda as either their destination or origin. Our business could be harmed by any circumstances causing a reduction in demand for air transportation to one or more of these markets, or our other leisure destinations, such as adverse changes in local economic conditions, negative public perception of the particular city, significant price increases, or the impact of future terrorist attacks or natural disasters.

We rely on third parties to provide us with facilities and services that are integral to our business.

We have entered into agreements with third-party contractors to provide certain facilities and services required for our operations, such as aircraft maintenance, ground handling, baggage services, and ticket counter space. Our reliance on others to provide essential services on our behalf also gives us less control over costs and the efficiency, timeliness and quality of contract services.

We also rely on the owners and manufacturer of aircraft under contract, and on the lessees under aircraft leases, to be able to deliver, or redeliver, aircraft in accordance with the terms of executed agreements on a timely basis. Our planned initiation of service with these aircraft in future years could be adversely affected if the third parties fail to perform as contractually obligated.

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Our plan to retire our older fleet types will limit our growth until replacement and additional aircraft are added to our operating fleet.

Our current fleet plan calls for the retirement of all of our MD-80 aircraft and B757-200 aircraft in 2019. The full retirement of our MD-80 fleet on this schedule will depend on our ability to close on the acquisition of Airbus aircraft now under contract and to source and acquire additional used Airbus aircraft which we have yet to identify or for which we have yet to negotiate contracts. The retirement of these aircraft will limit our network growth until such time as we have replaced these aircraft and added additional aircraft for service growth. If we are unable to close on Airbus aircraft now under contract or acquire additional Airbus aircraft not yet under contract on a timely basis, our fleet replacement may be delayed and we may be limited in our ability to significantly grow revenues and profitability in the interim.

Our business could be harmed if we lose the services of our key personnel.

Our business depends upon the efforts of our chief executive officer, Maurice J. Gallagher, Jr., and a small number of management and operating personnel. We do not currently maintain key-man life insurance on Mr. Gallagher or any other executives. We may have difficulty replacing management or other key personnel who leave and, therefore, the loss of the services of any of these individuals could harm our business.

Risks Associated with the Airline and Travel Industry

The airline industry is highly competitive and future competition in our under-served markets could harm our business.

The airline industry is highly competitive. The smaller cities we serve on a scheduled basis have traditionally attracted considerably less attention from our potential competitors than larger markets, and in most of our small city markets, we are the only provider of non-stop service to our leisure destinations. In 2014, we began service to medium-sized cities which we believe to be under-served for non-stop service to our leisure destinations. If other airlines begin to provide non-stop services to and from these markets, or otherwise target these markets, the increase in the amount of direct or indirect competition could cause us to reconsider service to affected markets or could harm our profitability.

A future act of terrorism, the threat of such acts, or escalation of U.S. military involvement overseas could adversely affect our industry.

Even if not directed at the airline industry, a future act of terrorism, the threat of such acts, or escalation of U.S. military involvement overseas could have an adverse effect on the airline industry. In the event of a terrorist attack, the industry would likely experience significantly reduced demand for travel services. These actions, or consequences resulting from these actions, would likely harm our business and the airline and travel industry.

Changes in government laws and regulations imposing additional requirements and restrictions on our operations could increase our operating costs.

Airlines are subject to extensive regulatory and legal compliance requirements, both domestically and internationally, that involve significant costs. In the last several years, the FAA has issued a number of directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and operation of aircraft that have required us to make significant expenditures. FAA requirements cover, among other things, retirement of older aircraft, fleet integration of newer aircraft, security measures, collision avoidance systems, airborne windshear avoidance systems, noise abatement, weight and payload limits, assumed average passenger weight, and increased inspection and maintenance procedures to be conducted on aging aircraft. The future cost of complying with these and other laws, rules and regulations, including new federal legislative and DOT regulatory requirements in the consumer-protection area, cannot be predicted and could significantly increase our costs of doing business.

In recent years, the DOT has adopted revisions and expansions to a variety of its consumer protection regulations, including certain rules coming into effect in 2016 through 2018. Additional new regulations may be proposed in 2016 or thereafter. We are not able to predict the impact of any new consumer protection rules on our business, though we are monitoring the progress of potential rulings. We

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could be subject to fines or other enforcement actions if the DOT believes we are not in compliance with these or other rules or regulations or with the federal consumer protection laws administered by the DOT. Even if our practices were found to be in compliance with such laws and the DOT rules, we could incur substantial costs defending our practices.

In November 2013, the FAA proposed revisions to the method by which air carriers calculate and control aircraft weight-and-balance. The proposal is based on a continuing increase in the average weight of persons in the United States. If the revisions are adopted as proposed by the FAA, the ability of carriers to rely on average weights for this purpose will be complicated significantly, additional costs may result, and we may be required to carry less than full loads on certain flights.

In 2016 or thereafter, Congress may consider legislation that could increase the amount of Federal Excise Tax and/or one or more of the other government fees imposed on air travel. By increasing the overall price charged to passengers, any additional taxes or fees could lessen the demand for air travel or force carriers to lower fares to maintain demand. Congress also may consider privatization of the U.S. Air Traffic Control system with user fee based funding; the potential effect on our operating costs is unknown. Additionally, federal funding to airports and/or airport bond financing could be affected through future deficit reduction legislation, which could result in higher fees, rates, and charges at many of the airports we serve.

In the past, legislation to address climate change issues has been introduced in the U.S. Congress, including a proposal to require transportation fuel producers and importers to acquire market-based allowances to offset the emissions resulting from combustion of their fuels. We cannot predict whether this or any similar legislation will be introduced or pass the Congress or, if enacted into law, how it would apply to the airline industry. In addition, the EPA has concluded that current and projected concentrations of greenhouse gases emitted by various aircraft, including all of the aircraft we operate, threaten public health and welfare. This finding is a precursor to EPA regulation of commercial aircraft emissions in the United States, as has taken effect for operations within the European Union under EU legislation. Certain binding international restrictions adopted under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation Organization (a specialized agency of the United Nations) are scheduled to become effective within several years. These developments and any additional legislation or regulations addressing climate change are likely to increase our costs of doing business in the future and the increases could be material.

With respect to aging aircraft, aircraft weight-and-balance, consumer protection, climate change, taxation, and other matters affecting the airline industry, whether the source of new requirements is legislative or regulatory, increased costs will adversely affect our profitability if we are unable to pass the costs on to our customers or adjust our operations to offset the new costs.

Airlines are often affected by factors beyond their control, including air traffic congestion, weather conditions, increased security measures, and the outbreak of disease, any of which could harm our operating results and financial condition.

Like other airlines, we are subject to delays caused by factors beyond our control, including air traffic congestion at airports and en route, adverse weather conditions, increased security measures, and the outbreak of disease. Delays frustrate passengers and increase costs, which in turn could affect profitability. During periods of fog, snow, rain, storms or other adverse weather conditions, flights may be canceled or significantly delayed. Cancellations or delays due to weather conditions, traffic control problems, and breaches in security could harm our operating results and financial condition. Contagious illness and fear of contagion could have a material adverse impact on the airline industry. Any general reduction in airline passenger traffic as a result of an outbreak of disease or other travel advisories could dampen demand for our services even if not applicable to our markets. Resulting decreases in passenger volume would harm our load factors, could increase our cost per passenger and adversely affect our profitability.

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Risks Related to the Notes

Our indebtedness and debt service obligations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations as well as limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and prevent us from servicing our debt, including the new notes, and operating our business.

Upon issuance of the new notes, we will have a significant amount of indebtedness and other commitments with significant debt service and fixed charge obligations. As of September 30, 2016, after giving effect to the sale and issuance of the new notes under this offering, we would have had $798.9 million in indebtedness, net of related costs (other than costs related to the new notes offered hereby). For example, it could:

make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness, including our obligations under our existing notes, the new notes and other liabilities, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt instruments, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under agreements governing our indebtedness;
make it more difficult to satisfy our other future obligations, including our obligations to pay the purchase price and pre-delivery deposits in respect of current and future aircraft purchase contracts;
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available to fund internal growth through working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and for other purposes;
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, the competitive environment, legislation and our industry;
make us more vulnerable to adverse changes in our business, economic, industry, market or competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
expose us to interest rate and pricing increases on indebtedness and financing arrangements;
restrict us from pursuing strategic acquisitions or exploiting certain business opportunities;
restrict us from capitalizing on business opportunities;
subject us to a greater risk of non-compliance with financial and other restrictive covenants in the Indenture and other financing arrangements;
limit, among other things, our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our business strategy and other purposes or raise equity capital in the future and increasing the costs of such additional financings; and
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who are not as highly leveraged or who have less debt in relation to cash flow.

In addition, our ability to service our indebtedness will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control and could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. If we cannot service our debt and meet our other obligations and commitments, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, dispose of assets, borrow more money or sell securities to obtain funds for such purpose, none of which we can guarantee we will be able to effect on a timely basis or do on terms we deem reasonable or satisfactory, if at all, or would be permitted by the terms of our debt instruments.

Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control, and we may not be able to generate the cash required to service our debt.

Allegiant Travel Company is a holding company with no material assets, other than the ownership interests of its subsidiaries. All of our revenue and cash flow is generated through our subsidiaries and all

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of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make payments on our indebtedness, including the new notes offered hereby, and to fund our other obligations is dependent not only on the ability of our subsidiaries to generate cash, but also on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute cash to us in the form of dividends, fees, interest, loans or otherwise, as well as our ability to obtain funds from other sources of financing, which may not be available if and when required. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments to us will depend on their cash flows and earnings, which, in turn, will be affected by all of the factors discussed in “-Risks Related to Allegiant.”

Our ability to make payments on and refinance our indebtedness, including the new notes, and to fund our operations will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our historical financial results have been affected by, and our future financial results are expected to be impacted by, general economic conditions, fuel prices and financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations or fund our other liquidity needs, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt, including the new notes, before maturity, seek additional equity capital, reduce or delay growth and capital expenditures or sell material assets or operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to pay our debt or refinance it on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or to fund our liquidity needs.

The existing notes and related guarantees are, and the new notes and related guarantees will be, unsecured and effectively subordinated to any secured debt.

The existing notes are, and the new notes will be, senior unsecured obligations of the Company and each guarantee of the notes will be a senior unsecured obligation of the applicable Guarantor. The notes and the guarantees of the notes will be pari passu in right of payment with all of our and the applicable Guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, respectively. The obligations under the notes and the guarantees will rank effectively junior to other debt that we or any of our subsidiaries may secure by pledging any of their assets to secure such debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt or to any other prior ranking claim arising by operation of law. As of September 30, 2016, we and the Guarantors would have had approximately $700.7 million of total indebtedness (net of related costs on all indebtedness other than the new notes offered hereby) on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the sale and issuance of the new notes under this offering, of which approximately $302.3 million of such total indebtedness was secured.

If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment in respect of such secured indebtedness is accelerated, the holders of such secured indebtedness will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to secured creditors under applicable law (in addition to any remedies that may be available under documents pertaining to the secured indebtedness).

In addition, in the event of any distribution of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, compromise, arrangement, reorganization, or other bankruptcy proceeding, holders of secured indebtedness will have priority over the holders of the new notes or the guarantees in respect of those assets that are subject to their security. Once the secured creditors and any other legal creditors who have priority over the unsecured creditors have been paid in full, holders of the new notes will participate ratably in the remaining assets with all holders of unsecured indebtedness that are deemed to be of the same class of creditors, including all of our other general creditors. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the new notes. As a result, holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness.

The existing notes are, and the new notes will be, structurally subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries except the Guarantors.

All liabilities of any of our subsidiaries or future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes will be effectively senior to the new notes to the extent of the value of such non-guarantor subsidiaries. Accordingly, claims of holders of the notes will be structurally subordinate to the claims of creditors of such non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors. All obligations of our non-guarantor subsidiaries will have to be satisfied before any of the assets of such subsidiaries would be available for distribution, upon a liquidation or otherwise, to us or a guarantor of the notes.

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Certain restrictive covenants significantly limit our operating and financial flexibility. Failure to comply with such contractual obligations could result in a variety of material adverse consequences.

Some of the financing and other agreements to which we and our subsidiaries are or will be parties, including the Indenture, contain, or will contain, restrictive and performance covenants. Our failure to comply with these covenants, including as a result of events beyond our control, could result in an event of default that could materially and adversely limit or affect our financial condition, results of operations and, among other things, the manner in which we may structure or operate our business.

The Indenture contains negative covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to:

incur or guarantee additional indebtedness and issue disqualified stock or preference shares;
create or incur liens;
make restricted payments (including paying dividends on, redeeming, repurchasing or retiring our capital stock, or prepaying subordinated debt);
make certain investments;
merge or consolidate with other companies;
engage in acquisitions, mergers or restructurings or a change of control.

Future financing and other agreements may also include covenants which limit our operating and financial flexibility, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our profitability.

These covenants are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications. See “Description of Notes” herein. The restrictions contained in the Indenture could affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to react to market conditions or take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. For example, such restrictions could adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, make strategic acquisitions, investments or alliances, restructure our organization or finance our capital needs. Additionally, our ability to comply with these covenants and restrictions may be affected by events beyond our control. These include prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If we breach any of these covenants or restrictions, we could be in default under the Indenture.

In addition, at maturity or in the event of an acceleration of payment obligations, we may be unable to pay our outstanding indebtedness with cash and cash equivalents then on hand. In such event, we would be required to seek alternative sources of funding, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, terms as favorable as under current agreements or at all, or face bankruptcy, insolvency or administration. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness or find alternative means of financing our operations, we may be required to curtail our operations or take other actions that are inconsistent with our current business practices or strategy.

Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void obligations under the existing notes or the related guarantees or under the new notes or the related guarantees, and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the new notes.

Under U.S. bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a subsidiary’s guarantee of debt of its parent company, such as the note guarantee, can be voided, or claims under such a subsidiary guarantee may be subordinated to all other debts of that subsidiary guarantor if, among other things, the subsidiary guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee, (i) intended to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditor or (ii) received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the issuance of the guarantee and, in the case of (ii) only, the subsidiary guarantor:

was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of issuing the guarantee;
was engaged in a business or transaction for which the subsidiary guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they become due.

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In addition, any payment by that subsidiary guarantor under such a subsidiary guarantee could be required to be returned to the subsidiary guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the subsidiary guarantor under such circumstances.

A legal challenge to the obligations under any guarantee on fraudulent conveyance grounds could focus on any benefits received in exchange for the incurrence of those obligations. We believe that each of our subsidiaries making a guarantee received reasonably equivalent value for incurring the guarantee, but a court may disagree with our conclusion or elect to apply a different standard in making its determination. A court could thus void the obligations under a guarantee, subordinate it to a guarantor’s other debt or take other action detrimental to the holders of the new notes.

The measures of insolvency for these purposes will vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and mature; or
it could not pay its debts as they became due.

We could enter into various transactions, such as acquisitions, refinancings, recapitalizations or other highly leveraged transactions, that would not constitute a “Change of Control” under the Indenture governing the notes, but that could nevertheless increase the amount of our outstanding debt at such time, or adversely affect our capital structure, or otherwise adversely affect holders of the new notes.