Edgar Filing: FNB CORP/PA/

Description

Required Date of Adoption

Financial Statements Impact

Cloud Computing Arrangement

ASU 2018-15, Intangibles -
Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract

This Update aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with that of internal-use software.

January 1, 2020

Early adoption is permitted.

We early adopted this Update in the third quarter of 2018 by a prospective application method. The adoption of this Update did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Document

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)



☒	Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018



☐	Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-31940

F.N.B. CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Pennsylvania	25-1255406
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)



One North Shore Center, 12 Federal Street, Pittsburgh, PA	15212
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 800-555-5455

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):



Large Accelerated Filer	☒	Accelerated Filer	☐

Non-accelerated Filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐

		Emerging Growth Company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.



Class	Outstanding at	October 31, 2018
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value	324,296,105	Shares

Table of Contents

F.N.B. CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2018

INDEX



		PAGE
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

	Glossary of Acronyms and Terms	3

Item 1.	Financial Statements

	Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
	Consolidated Statements of Income	5
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	6
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	7
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	9

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	59

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	91

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	92

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	92

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	92

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	92

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	92

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	92

Item 5.	Other Information	93

Item 6.	Exhibits	93

Signatures		93

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Glossary of Acronyms and Terms


AFS	Available for sale


ALCO	Asset/Liability Committee


AOCI	Accumulated other comprehensive income


ASC	Accounting Standards Codification


ASU	Accounting Standards Update


BOLI	Bank owned life insurance


Basel III	Basel III Capital Rules


EVE	Economic value of equity


FDIC	Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


FHLB	Federal Home Loan Bank


FNB	F.N.B. Corporation


FNBPA	First National Bank of Pennsylvania


FRB	Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System


FTE	Fully taxable equivalent


FVO	Fair value option


GAAP	U.S. generally accepted accounting principles


HTM	Held to maturity


IRLC	Interest rate lock commitments


LCR	Liquidity Coverage Ratio


LIBOR	London Inter-bank Offered Rate


MCH	Months of Cash on Hand


MSR	Mortgage servicing rights


OCC	Office of the Comptroller of the Currency


OREO	Other real estate owned


OTTI	Other-than-temporary impairment


Regency	Regency Finance Company


SBA	Small Business Administration


SEC	Securities and Exchange Commission


TCJA	Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017


TDR	Troubled debt restructuring


TPS	Trust preferred securities


UST	U.S. Department of the Treasury


YDKN	Yadkin Financial Corporation

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F.N.B. CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data



	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	397,268		$	408,718
Interest bearing deposits with banks	40,585			70,725
Cash and Cash Equivalents	437,853			479,443
Securities available for sale	3,298,894			2,764,562
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $3,032,947 and $3,218,379)	3,206,345			3,242,268
Loans held for sale (includes $24,943 and $56,458 measured at fair value) ⁽¹⁾	42,083			92,891
Loans and leases, net of unearned income of $4,926 and $50,680	21,839,403			20,998,766
Allowance for credit losses	(177,881		)	(175,380		)
Net Loans and Leases	21,661,522			20,823,386
Premises and equipment, net	323,244			336,540
Goodwill	2,249,541			2,249,188
Core deposit and other intangible assets, net	80,290			92,075
Bank owned life insurance	533,991			526,818
Other assets	783,832			810,464
Total Assets	$	32,617,595		$	31,417,635
Liabilities
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing demand	$	6,018,852		$	5,720,030
Interest-bearing demand	9,519,704			9,571,038
Savings	2,513,679			2,488,178
Certificates and other time deposits	5,447,751			4,620,479
Total Deposits	23,499,986			22,399,725
Short-term borrowings	3,679,380			3,678,337
Long-term borrowings	627,049			668,173
Other liabilities	286,316			262,206
Total Liabilities	28,092,731			27,008,441
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock - $0.01 par value; liquidation preference of $1,000 per share
Authorized – 20,000,000 shares
Issued – 110,877 shares	106,882			106,882
Common stock - $0.01 par value
Authorized – 500,000,000 shares
Issued – 326,081,395 and 325,095,055 shares	3,263			3,253
Additional paid-in capital	4,046,168			4,033,567
Retained earnings	516,865			367,658
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(126,840		)	(83,052		)
Treasury stock – 1,806,209 and 1,629,915 shares at cost	(21,474		)	(19,114		)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	4,524,864			4,409,194
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	32,617,595		$	31,417,635


(1)	Amount represents loans for which we have elected the fair value option. See Note 18.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

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F.N.B. CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

Unaudited



	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
Interest Income
Loans and leases, including fees	$	259,744	$	232,834	$	756,733	$	622,554
Securities:
Taxable	30,467		24,763		86,341		72,258
Tax-exempt	7,259		5,597		20,813		13,675
Dividends	—		—		—		85
Other	345		320		972		669
Total Interest Income	297,815		263,514		864,859		709,241
Interest Expense
Deposits	38,175		18,987		95,693		47,480
Short-term borrowings	19,576		14,387		53,192		32,020
Long-term borrowings	5,277		4,909		15,727		13,343
Total Interest Expense	63,028		38,283		164,612		92,843
Net Interest Income	234,787		225,231		700,247		616,398
Provision for credit losses	15,975		16,768		46,024		44,374
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses	218,812		208,463		654,223		572,024
Non-Interest Income
Service charges	31,922		32,212		93,113		88,883
Trust services	6,395		5,748		19,312		17,210
Insurance commissions and fees	5,001		5,029		14,703		14,517
Securities commissions and fees	4,491		4,038		13,336		11,548
Capital markets income	5,100		2,822		16,168		11,673
Mortgage banking operations	5,962		5,437		17,431		14,400
Bank owned life insurance	4,399		3,123		10,761		8,368
Net securities gains	—		2,777		31		5,895
Other	11,564		4,965		22,371		14,851
Total Non-Interest Income	74,834		66,151		207,226		187,345
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits	89,535		82,383		277,532		240,860
Net occupancy	14,219		13,723		45,936		39,132
Equipment	13,593		13,711		41,241		35,761
Amortization of intangibles	3,805		4,805		11,834		12,716
Outside services	17,176		15,439		48,946		41,965
FDIC insurance	8,821		9,183		26,822		23,946
Bank shares and franchise taxes	3,237		2,814		9,929		8,536
Merger-related	—		1,381		—		55,459
Other	20,343		20,304		62,585		56,637
Total Non-Interest Expense	170,729		163,743		524,825		515,012
Income Before Income Taxes	122,917		110,871		336,624		244,357
Income taxes	22,154		33,178		63,893		69,279
Net Income	100,763		77,693		272,731		175,078
Preferred stock dividends	2,010		2,010		6,030		6,030
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	98,753	$	75,683	$	266,701	$	169,048
Earnings per Common Share
Basic	$	0.30	$	0.23	$	0.82	$	0.57
Diluted	$	0.30	$	0.23	$	0.82	$	0.57
Cash Dividends per Common Share	$	0.12	$	0.12	$	0.36	$	0.36

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

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F.N.B. CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Dollars in thousands

Unaudited



	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Net income	$	100,763		$	77,693		$	272,731		$	175,078
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Securities available for sale:
Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(3,502), $724, $(14,492) and $4,503	(12,310		)	1,288			(50,970		)	8,027
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax expense of $0, $215, $7 and $223	—			(384		)	(24		)	(398		)
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax expense (benefit) of $396, $76, $1,989 and $(1,265)	1,391			136			6,991			(2,254		)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $141, $(44), $346 and $45	(495		)	78			(1,216		)	(81		)
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations:
Unrealized gains arising during the period, net of tax expense of $130, $535, $404 and $987	459			955			1,431			1,765
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	(10,955		)	2,073			(43,788		)	7,059
Comprehensive Income	$	89,808		$	79,766		$	228,943		$	182,137

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

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F.N.B. CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

Unaudited



	Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Treasury Stock			Total
Balance at January 1, 2017	$	106,882	$	2,125	$	2,234,366	$	304,397		$	(61,369	)	$	(14,784	)	$	2,571,617
Comprehensive income							175,078			7,059						182,137
Dividends declared:
Preferred stock							(6,030		)							(6,030		)
Common stock: $0.36/share							(103,584		)							(103,584		)
Issuance of common stock			10		5,178								(4,313		)	875
Issuance of common stock - acquisitions			1,116		1,782,308											1,783,424
Assumption of warrant due to acquisition					1,394											1,394
Restricted stock compensation					6,088											6,088
Balance at September 30, 2017	$	106,882	$	3,251	$	4,029,334	$	369,861		$	(54,310	)	$	(19,097	)	$	4,435,921
Balance at January 1, 2018	$	106,882	$	3,253	$	4,033,567	$	367,658		$	(83,052	)	$	(19,114	)	$	4,409,194
Comprehensive income (loss)							272,731			(43,788		)				228,943
Dividends declared:
Preferred stock							(6,030		)							(6,030		)
Common stock: $0.36/share							(117,494		)							(117,494		)
Issuance of common stock			10		5,291								(2,360		)	2,941
Restricted stock compensation					7,310											7,310
Balance at September 30, 2018	$	106,882	$	3,263	$	4,046,168	$	516,865		$	(126,840	)	$	(21,474	)	$	4,524,864

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

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F.N.B. CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Dollars in thousands

Unaudited



	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017
Operating Activities
Net income	$	272,731		$	175,078
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	82,074			60,349
Provision for credit losses	46,024			44,374
Deferred tax expense	28,867			36,706
Net securities gains	(31		)	(5,895		)
Tax benefit of stock-based compensation	(378		)	(735		)
Loans originated for sale	(864,757		)	(787,957		)
Loans sold	933,183			709,323
Gain on sale of loans	(17,618		)	(10,583		)
Net change in:
Interest receivable	(8,259		)	(10,104		)
Interest payable	6,679			938
Bank owned life insurance	(7,204		)	(8,100		)
Other, net	45,530			(78,095		)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities	516,841			125,299
Investing Activities
Net change in loans and leases	(1,054,971		)	(886,944		)
Securities available for sale:
Purchases	(1,029,263		)	(1,042,784		)
Sales	—			786,762
Maturities	421,666			404,618
Debt securities held to maturity:
Purchases	(244,367		)	(842,020		)
Sales	—			57,050
Maturities	275,788			309,075
Purchase of bank owned life insurance	(39		)	(25,102		)
Increase in premises and equipment	(19,267		)	(46,781		)
Net cash received in business combinations and divestitures	141,082			196,964
Other, net	70			—
Net cash flows used in investing activities	(1,509,301		)	(1,089,162		)
Financing Activities
Net change in:
Demand (non-interest bearing and interest bearing) and savings accounts	272,989			384,103
Time deposits	830,662			306,745
Short-term borrowings	1,043			573,102
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings	26,612			96,917
Repayment of long-term borrowings	(67,163		)	(150,420		)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	10,251			6,963
Cash dividends paid:
Preferred stock	(6,030		)	(6,030		)
Common stock	(117,494		)	(103,584		)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities	950,870			1,107,796
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	(41,590		)	143,933
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	479,443			371,407
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	$	437,853		$	515,340

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

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F.N.B. CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

September 30, 2018

The terms “FNB,” “the Corporation,” “we,” “us” and “our” throughout this Report mean F.N.B. Corporation and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates that we refer only to the parent company, F.N.B. Corporation. When we refer to "FNBPA" in this Report, we mean our only bank subsidiary, First National Bank of Pennsylvania, and its subsidiaries.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

F.N.B. Corporation, headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a diversified financial services company operating in six states. Through FNBPA, we have over 150 years of serving the financial and banking needs of our customers. We hold a significant retail deposit market share in attractive markets including: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Baltimore, Maryland; Cleveland, Ohio; and Charlotte, Raleigh-Durham and the Piedmont Triad (Winston-Salem, Greensboro and High Point) in North Carolina. As of September 30, 2018, we had 397 banking offices throughout Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, West Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. We provide a full range of commercial banking, consumer banking and wealth management solutions through our subsidiary network which is led by our largest affiliate, FNBPA. Commercial banking solutions include corporate banking, small business banking, investment real estate financing, business credit, capital markets and lease financing. Consumer banking provides a full line of consumer banking products and services including deposit products, mortgage lending, consumer lending and a complete suite of mobile and online banking services. Wealth management services include fiduciary and brokerage services, asset management, private banking and insurance.

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Our accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and these Notes to the Financial Statements include subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest. We own and operate FNBPA, First National Trust Company, First National Investment Services Company, LLC, F.N.B. Investment Advisors, Inc., First National Insurance Agency, LLC, Bank Capital Services, LLC and F.N.B. Capital Corporation, LLC, and include results for each of these entities in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments that are necessary, in the opinion of management, to fairly reflect our financial position and results of operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on our net income and stockholders’ equity. Events occurring subsequent to the date of the September 30, 2018 Balance Sheet have been evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure in the Consolidated Financial Statements through the date of the filing of the Consolidated Financial Statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Certain information and Note disclosures normally included in Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of operating results FNB expects for the full year. These interim unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in FNB’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018. For a detailed description of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the 2017 Form 10-K. The accounting policies presented below have been added or amended for newly material items or the adoption of new accounting standards.

Use of Estimates

Our accounting and reporting policies conform with GAAP. The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes include the allowance for credit losses, accounting for acquired loans, fair value of financial instruments, goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes and deferred tax assets and litigation.

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We earn certain revenues from contracts with customers. These revenues are recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in an exchange for those services.

In determining the appropriate revenue recognition for our contracts with customers, we consider whether the contract has commercial substance and is approved by both parties with identifiable contractual rights, payment terms, and the collectability of consideration is probable. Generally, we satisfy our performance obligations upon the completion of services at the amount to which we have the right to invoice or charge under contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less. We apply this guidance on a portfolio basis to contracts with similar characteristics and for which we believe the results would not differ materially from applying this guidance to individual contracts.

Our services provided under contracts with customers are transferred at the point in time when the services are rendered. Generally, we do not defer incremental direct costs to obtain contracts with customers that would be amortized in one year or less under the practical expedient. These costs are recognized as expense, primarily salary and benefit expense, in the period incurred.

Deposit Services. We recognize revenue on deposit services based on published fees for services provided. Demand and savings deposit customers have the right to cancel their depository arrangements and withdraw their deposited funds at any time without prior notice. When services involve deposited funds that can be retrieved by customers without penalties, we consider the service contract term to be day-to-day, where each day represents the renewal of the contract. The contract does not extend beyond the services performed and revenue is recognized at the end of the contract term (daily) as the performance obligation is satisfied.

No deposit services fees exist for long-term deposit products beyond early withdrawal penalties, which are earned on these products at the time of early termination.

Revenue from deposit services fees are reduced where we have a history of waived or reduced fees by customer request or due to a customer service issue, by historical experience, or another acceptable method in the same period as the related revenues. Revenues from deposit services are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income as service charges and in the Community Banking segment as non-interest income.

Wealth Management Services. Wealth advisory and trust services are provided on a month-to-month basis and invoiced as services are rendered. Fees are based on a fixed amount or a scale based on the level of services provided or assets under management. The customer has the right to terminate their services agreement at any time. We determine the value of services performed based on the fee schedule in effect at the time the services are performed. Revenues from wealth advisory and trust services are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income as trust services and securities commissions and fees, and in the Wealth segment as non-interest income.

Insurance Services. Insurance services include full-service insurance brokerage services offering numerous lines of commercial and personal insurance through major carriers to businesses and individuals within our geographic markets. We recognize revenue on insurance contracts in effect based on contractually specified commission payments on premiums that are paid by the customer to the insurance carrier. Contracts are cancellable at any time and we have no performance obligation to the customers beyond the time the insurance is placed into effect. Revenues from insurance services are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income as insurance commissions and fees, and in the Insurance segment as non-interest income.

Debt Securities

Debt securities comprise a significant portion of our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such securities can be classified as trading, HTM or AFS. As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not hold any trading debt securities.

Debt securities HTM are the securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold until their maturity. Such securities are carried at cost, adjusted for related amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts through interest income from securities, and subject to evaluation for OTTI.

Debt securities that are not classified as trading or HTM are classified as AFS. Such securities are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses deemed to be temporary and OTTI attributable to non-credit factors reported separately as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax.

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We evaluate our debt securities in a loss position for OTTI on a quarterly basis at the individual security level based on our intent to sell. If we intend to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, OTTI must be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investments’ amortized cost basis and its fair value. If we do not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, OTTI must be separated into the amount representing credit loss and the amount related to all other market factors. The amount related to credit loss will be recognized in earnings. The amount related to other market factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

We perform our OTTI evaluation process in a consistent and systematic manner and include an evaluation of all available evidence. This process considers factors such as length of time and anticipated recovery period of the impairment, recent events specific to the issuer and recent experience regarding principal and interest payments.

Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Partnerships

We invest in various affordable housing projects that qualify for LIHTCs. The net investments are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments generate a return through the realization of federal tax credits. We use the proportional amortization method to account for a majority of our investments in these entities. LIHTCs that do not meet the requirements of the proportional amortization method are recognized using the equity method. Our net investment in LIHTCs was $35.7 million and $20.9 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Our unfunded commitments in LIHTCs were $46.6 million and $67.2 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Cloud Computing Arrangements

We evaluate fees paid for cloud computing arrangements to determine if those arrangements include the purchase of or license to use software that should be accounted for separately as internal-use software. If a contract includes the purchase or license to use software that should be accounted for separately as internal-use software, the contract is amortized over the software’s identified useful life in amortization of intangibles. For contracts that do not include a software license, the contract is accounted for as a service contract with fees paid recorded in other non-interest expense.

In the third quarter of 2018, we early adopted, on a prospective basis, ASU 2018-15 (See Note 2) which allows for implementation costs for activities performed in cloud computing arrangements that are a service contract to be accounted for under the internal-use software guidance which allows for certain implementation costs to be capitalized depending on the nature of the costs and the project stage. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2018-15 all implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements that were a service contract were expensed as incurred.

NOTE 2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The following table summarizes accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board that we recently adopted or will be adopting in the future.

TABLE 2.1

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Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Financial Statements Impact
Derivative and Hedging Activities
ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities	This Update improves the financial reporting of hedging to better align with a company’s risk management activities. In addition, this Update makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the current hedge accounting guidance.	January 1, 2019 Early adoption is permitted.	This Update is to be applied using a modified retrospective method. The presentation and disclosure guidance are applied prospectively. We are currently assessing the potential impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Securities
ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities	This Update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable securities to the earliest call date. The accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount does not change.	January 1, 2019 Early adoption is permitted.	This Update is to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this Update is not expected to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Retirement Benefits
ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost	This Update requires that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The amendments also provide explicit guidance on how to present the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the Income Statement and allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization.	January 1, 2018	We adopted this Update in the first quarter of 2018 by a retrospective transition method. The adoption of this Update did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Statement of Cash Flows
ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)	This Update adds or clarifies guidance on eight cash flow issues.	January 1, 2018	We adopted this Update in the first quarter of 2018 by retrospective application. The adoption of this Update did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Financial Statements Impact
Credit Losses
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments	This Update replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects current expected credit losses (commonly referred to as CECL) for most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including loans, HTM debt securities, net investments in leases and off-balance sheet credit exposures. CECL requires loss estimates for the remaining life of the financial asset at the time the asset is originated or acquired, considering historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. In addition, the Update will require the use of a modified AFS debt security impairment model and eliminate the current accounting for purchased credit impaired loans and debt securities.	January 1, 2020 Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018	This Update is to be applied using a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The CECL model is a significant change from existing GAAP and may result in a material change to our accounting for financial instruments and regulatory capital. We have created a cross-functional steering committee to govern implementation as we continue to review and enhance our business processes, information systems and controls to support recognition and disclosures under this Update including designing and building the models that will be used to calculate the expected credit losses. The impact of this Update will be dependent on the portfolio composition, credit quality and forecasts of economic conditions at the time of adoption.
Extinguishments of Liabilities
ASU 2016-04, Liabilities - Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20): Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)	This Update requires entities that sell prepaid stored-value products redeemable for goods, services or cash at third-party merchants to recognize breakage.	January 1, 2018	We adopted this Update in the first quarter of 2018. The adoption of this Update did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Leases
ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements	These Updates require lessees to put most leases on their Balance Sheets but recognize expenses in the Income Statement similar to current accounting. In addition, the Update changes the guidance for sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease executory costs for most entities. All entities will classify leases to determine how to recognize lease related revenue and expense.	January 1, 2019 Early adoption is permitted.	These Updates are to be applied using a modified retrospective application including a number of optional practical expedients. We are in the process of classifying our existing lease portfolios, implementing a software solution, and assessing the potential impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe this update will materially impact our consolidated net income.

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Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Financial Statements Impact
Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement
ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities	This Update amends the presentation and accounting for certain financial instruments, including liabilities measured at fair value under the FVO, and equity investments. The guidance also updates fair value presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments measured at amortized cost.	January 1, 2018	We adopted this Update in the first quarter of 2018 by a cumulative-effect adjustment. The adoption of this Update did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. During the first quarter of 2018, we transferred marketable equity securities totaling $1.1 million from securities AFS to other assets.
Revenue Recognition
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)	This Update modifies the guidance used to recognize revenue from contracts with customers for transfers of goods and services and transfers of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other guidance. The guidance also requires new qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contract balances and performance obligations.	January 1, 2018	We adopted this Update in the first quarter of 2018 under the modified retrospective method. The adoption of this Update did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 3. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Yadkin Financial Corporation

On March 11, 2017, we completed our acquisition of YDKN, a bank holding company based in Raleigh, North Carolina. YDKN’s banking affiliate, Yadkin Bank, was merged into FNBPA on March 11, 2017. YDKN’s results of operations have been included in our Consolidated Statements of Income since that date. The acquisition enabled us to enter several North Carolina markets, including Raleigh, Charlotte and the Piedmont Triad, which is comprised of Winston-Salem, Greensboro and High Point. We also completed the core systems conversion activities during the first quarter of 2017.

On the acquisition date, the fair values of YDKN included $6.8 billion in assets, of which there was $5.1 billion in loans, and $5.2 billion in deposits. The acquisition was valued at $1.8 billion based on the acquisition date FNB common stock closing price of $15.97 and resulted in FNB issuing 111,619,622 shares of our common stock in exchange for 51,677,565 shares of YDKN common stock. Under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of YDKN received 2.16 shares of FNB common stock for each share of YDKN common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares. YDKN’s fully vested and outstanding stock options were converted into options to purchase and receive FNB common stock. In conjunction with the acquisition, we assumed a warrant that was issued by YDKN to the UST under the Capital Purchase Program. Based on the exchange ratio, this warrant, which expires in 2019, was converted into a warrant to purchase up to 207,320 shares of FNB common stock with an exercise price of $9.63.

The acquisition of YDKN constituted a business combination and has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The determination of estimated fair values required management to make certain estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and may require adjustments, which can be updated for up to a year following the acquisition. Any adjustments to fair values and related adjustments to goodwill were recorded within the 12-month period.

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NOTE 4. SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of securities are as follows:

TABLE 4.1



(in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
Securities Available for Sale:
September 30, 2018
U.S. government agencies	$	163,752	$	36	$	(788	)	$	163,000
U.S. government-sponsored entities	362,967		—		(6,700		)	356,267
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	1,540,049		356		(56,585		)	1,483,820
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	1,083,989		—		(37,508		)	1,046,481
Commercial mortgage-backed securities	228,957		—		(2,182		)	226,775
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	20,782		—		(101		)	20,681
Other debt securities	1,950		—		(80		)	1,870
Total debt securities available for sale	$	3,402,446	$	392	$	(103,944	)	$	3,298,894
December 31, 2017
U.S. government-sponsored entities	$	347,767	$	52	$	(3,877	)	$	343,942
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	1,615,168		1,225		(17,519		)	1,598,874
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	813,034		—		(18,077		)	794,957
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations	1		—		—			1
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	21,151		6		(64		)	21,093
Other debt securities	4,913		—		(243		)	4,670
Total debt securities	2,802,034		1,283		(39,780		)	2,763,537
Equity securities	587		438		—			1,025
Total securities available for sale	$	2,802,621	$	1,721	$	(39,780	)	$	2,764,562

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(in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
Debt Securities Held to Maturity:
September 30, 2018
U.S. Treasury	$	500	$	95	$	—		$	595
U.S. government agencies	1,987		58		—			2,045
U.S. government-sponsored entities	230,011		—		(6,170		)	223,841
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	1,078,270		225		(40,969		)	1,037,526
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	797,940		219		(37,797		)	760,362
Commercial mortgage-backed securities	76,818		1		(1,864		)	74,955
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	1,020,819		—		(87,196		)	933,623
Total debt securities held to maturity	$	3,206,345	$	598	$	(173,996	)	$	3,032,947
December 31, 2017
U.S. Treasury	$	500	$	134	$	—		$	634
U.S. government-sponsored entities	247,310		93		(4,388		)	243,015
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	1,219,802		3,475		(9,058		)	1,214,219
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	777,146		32		(20,095		)	757,083
Commercial mortgage-backed securities	80,786		414		(575		)	80,625
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	916,724		13,209		(7,130		)	922,803
Total debt securities held to maturity	$	3,242,268	$	17,357	$	(41,246	)	$	3,218,379

Gross gains and gross losses were realized on securities as follows:

TABLE 4.2



	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2018		2017			2018		2017
Gross gains	$	—	$	2,834		$	31	$	6,845
Gross losses	—		(57		)	—		(950		)
Net gains	$	—	$	2,777		$	31	$	5,895

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As of September 30, 2018, the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities, by contractual maturities, were as follows:

TABLE 4.3



	Available for Sale				Held to Maturity
(in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	121,270	$	120,729	$	40,450	$	40,308
Due from one to five years	258,824		252,577		202,164		195,882
Due from five to ten years	57,811		57,603		109,606		105,281
Due after ten years	111,546		110,909		901,097		818,633
	549,451		541,818		1,253,317		1,160,104
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	1,540,049		1,483,820		1,078,270		1,037,526
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	1,083,989		1,046,481		797,940		760,362
Commercial mortgage-backed securities	228,957		226,775		76,818		74,955
Total debt securities	$	3,402,446	$	3,298,894	$	3,206,345	$	3,032,947

Maturities may differ from contractual terms because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Periodic payments are received on residential mortgage-backed securities based on the payment patterns of the underlying collateral.

Following is information relating to securities pledged:

TABLE 4.4



(dollars in thousands)	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Securities pledged (carrying value):
To secure public deposits, trust deposits and for other purposes as required by law	$	3,912,575		$	3,491,634
As collateral for short-term borrowings	282,682			263,756
Securities pledged as a percent of total securities	64.5		%	62.5		%

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Following are summaries of the fair values and unrealized losses of temporarily impaired debt securities, segregated by length of impairment. The unrealized losses reported below are generally due to the higher interest rate environment.

TABLE 4.5



	Less than 12 Months						12 Months or More						Total
(dollars in thousands)	#	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			#	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			#	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Debt Securities Available for Sale
September 30, 2018
U.S. government agencies	18	$	137,530	$	(788	)	—	$	—	$	—		18	$	137,530	$	(788	)
U.S. government-sponsored entities	6	136,678		(1,292		)	11	219,589		(5,408		)	17	356,267		(6,700		)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	40	666,851		(20,289		)	48	807,826		(36,296		)	88	1,474,677		(56,585		)
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	17	568,169		(11,501		)	39	448,336		(26,007		)	56	1,016,505		(37,508		)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities	6	226,775		(2,182		)	—	—		—			6	226,775		(2,182		)
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	7	11,672		(80		)	2	2,028		(21		)	9	13,700		(101		)
Other debt securities	—	—		—			1	1,870		(80		)	1	1,870		(80		)
Total temporarily impaired debt securities AFS	94	$	1,747,675	$	(36,132	)	101	$	1,479,649	$	(67,812	)	195	$	3,227,324	$	(103,944	)
December 31, 2017
U.S. government-sponsored entities	7	$	106,809	$	(363	)	10	$	201,485	$	(3,514	)	17	$	308,294	$	(3,877	)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	43	976,738		(7,723		)	28	473,625		(9,796		)	71	1,450,363		(17,519		)
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	14	409,005		(6,231		)	33	335,452		(11,846		)	47	744,457		(18,077		)
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	7	11,254		(55		)	1	879		(9		)	8	12,133		(64		)
Other debt securities	—	—		—			3	4,670		(243		)	3	4,670		(243		)
Total temporarily impaired debt securities AFS	71	$	1,503,806	$	(14,372	)	75	$	1,016,111	$	(25,408	)	146	$	2,519,917	$	(39,780	)

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	Less than 12 Months						12 Months or More						Total
(dollars in thousands)	#	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			#	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			#	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
September 30, 2018
U.S. government-sponsored entities	3	$	39,696	$	(315	)	10	$	184,145	$	(5,855	)	13	$	223,841	$	(6,170	)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	66	609,169		(20,754		)	29	417,024		(20,215		)	95	1,026,193		(40,969		)
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	15	307,031		(9,673		)	38	416,467		(28,124		)	53	723,498		(37,797		)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities	7	52,471		(1,184		)	4	21,371		(680		)	11	73,842		(1,864		)
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	278	810,893		(60,672		)	42	122,730		(26,524		)	320	933,623		(87,196		)
Total temporarily impaired debt securities HTM	369	$	1,819,260	$	(92,598	)	123	$	1,161,737	$	(81,398	)	492	$	2,980,997	$	(173,996	)
December 31, 2017
U.S. government-sponsored entities	4	$	54,790	$	(239	)	10	$	185,851	$	(4,149	)	14	$	240,641	$	(4,388	)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Agency mortgage-backed securities	36	648,485		(4,855		)	11	183,989		(4,203		)	47	832,474		(9,058		)
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations	14	275,290		(1,701		)	35	473,257		(18,394		)	49	748,547		(20,095		)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities	3	26,399		(123		)	2	19,443		(452		)	5	45,842		(575		)
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions	16	56,739		(933		)	37	121,536		(6,197		)	53	178,275		(7,130		)
Total temporarily impaired debt securities HTM	73	$	1,061,703	$	(7,851	)	95	$	984,076	$	(33,395	)	168	$	2,045,779	$	(41,246	)

We do not intend to sell the debt securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

We evaluate our investment securities portfolio for OTTI on a quarterly basis. Impairment is assessed at the individual security level. We consider an investment security impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost or amortized cost basis. We did not recognize any OTTI losses on securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 or 2017.

States of the U.S. and Political Subdivisions

Our municipal bond portfolio with a carrying amount of $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2018 is highly rated with an average entity-specific rating of AA and 100% of the portfolio rated A or better, while 99% have stand-alone ratings of A or better. All of the securities in the municipal portfolio except one are general obligation bonds. Geographically, municipal bonds support our primary footprint as 65% of the securities are from municipalities located throughout Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, North Carolina and South Carolina. The average holding size of the securities in the municipal bond portfolio is $3.1 million. In addition to the strong stand-alone ratings, 64% of the municipalities have some formal credit enhancement insurance that strengthens the creditworthiness of their issue. Management reviews the credit profile of each issuer on a quarterly basis.

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NOTE 5. LOANS AND LEASES

Following is a summary of loans and leases, net of unearned income:

TABLE 5.1



(in thousands)	Originated Loans and Leases		Acquired Loans		Total Loans and Leases
September 30, 2018
Commercial real estate	$	5,978,629	$	2,867,111	$	8,845,740
Commercial and industrial	3,892,822		470,635		4,363,457
Commercial leases	346,579		—		346,579
Other	34,732		—		34,732
Total commercial loans and leases	10,252,762		3,337,746		13,590,508
Direct installment	1,670,964		107,159		1,778,123
Residential mortgages	2,457,380		527,282		2,984,662
Indirect installment	1,880,487		162		1,880,649
Consumer lines of credit	1,116,376		489,085		1,605,461
Total consumer loans	7,125,207		1,123,688		8,248,895
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income	$	17,377,969	$	4,461,434	$	21,839,403
December 31, 2017
Commercial real estate	$	5,174,783	$	3,567,081	$	8,741,864
Commercial and industrial	3,495,247		675,420		4,170,667
Commercial leases	266,720		—		266,720
Other	17,063		—		17,063
Total commercial loans and leases	8,953,813		4,242,501		13,196,314
Direct installment	1,755,713		149,822		1,905,535
Residential mortgages	2,036,226		666,465		2,702,691
Indirect installment	1,448,268		165		1,448,433
Consumer lines of credit	1,151,470		594,323		1,745,793
Total consumer loans	6,391,677		1,410,775		7,802,452
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income	$	15,345,490	$	5,653,276	$	20,998,766

The loans and leases portfolio categories are comprised of the following:


•	Commercial real estate includes both owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied loans secured by commercial properties;


•	Commercial and industrial includes loans to businesses that are not secured by real estate;


•	Commercial leases consist of leases for new or used equipment;


•	Other is comprised primarily of credit cards and mezzanine loans;


•	Direct installment is comprised of fixed-rate, closed-end consumer loans for personal, family or household use, such as home equity loans and automobile loans;


•	Residential mortgages consist of conventional and jumbo mortgage loans for 1-4 family properties;


•	Indirect installment is comprised of loans originated by approved third parties and underwritten by us, primarily automobile loans; and

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•	Consumer lines of credit include home equity lines of credit and consumer lines of credit that are either unsecured or secured by collateral other than home equity.

The loans and leases portfolio consists principally of loans to individuals and small- and medium-sized businesses within our primary market areas of Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and northern West Virginia.

The following table shows certain information relating to commercial real estate loans:

TABLE 5.2



(dollars in thousands)	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Commercial construction, acquisition and development loans	$	1,146,612		$	1,170,175
Percent of total loans and leases	5.3		%	5.6		%
Commercial real estate:
Percent owner-occupied	34.7		%	35.3		%
Percent non-owner-occupied	65.3		%	64.7		%

Acquired Loans

All acquired loans were initially recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. Refer to the Acquired Loans section in Note 1 of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of ASC 310-20 and ASC 310-30 loans. The outstanding balance and the carrying amount of acquired loans included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

TABLE 5.3



(in thousands)	September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Accounted for under ASC 310-30:
Outstanding balance	$	4,110,019	$	5,176,015
Carrying amount	3,830,823		4,834,256
Accounted for under ASC 310-20:
Outstanding balance	644,077		835,130
Carrying amount	626,041		812,322
Total acquired loans: