SENECA FOODS CORPORATION
3736 South Main Street
Marion, New York 14505
July 1, 2017

Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Seneca Foods Corporation (the "Company"), to be held on July 28, 2017 at 1:00 PM, Eastern Daylight Time, at the Company's Offices, 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505.
Information about the Annual Meeting is included in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement which follow.
It is important that your shares of Common and Preferred Stock be represented at the Annual Meeting.  Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, I urge you to give your immediate attention to voting.  Please review the enclosed materials, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
Very truly yours,

KRAIG H. KAYSER
President and Chief Executive Officer

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION
3736 South Main Street
Marion, New York 14505
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JULY 28, 2017
To the Shareholders:
The 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Seneca Foods Corporation (the "Company") will be held at the Company's Offices, 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505, on Friday, July 28, 2017 at 1:00 PM, Eastern Daylight Time, for the following purposes:
1.
To elect three directors to serve until the Annual Meeting of shareholders in 2020 and until each of their successors is duly elected and shall qualify;
2.
To provide an advisory vote on executive compensation;
3.
To provide an advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation;
4.
To ratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018;
5.
To ratify the adoption of the Seneca Foods Corporation Equity Incentive Plan Amendment and Extension; and
6.
To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on June 16, 2017 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment thereof.
The prompt return of your proxy will avoid delay and save the expense involved in further communication.  The proxy may be revoked by you at any time prior to its exercise, and the giving of your proxy will not affect your right to vote in person if you wish to attend the Annual Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors

JEFFREY L. VAN RIPER
Secretary
DATED:  July 1, 2017
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on July 28, 2017.  This proxy statement, form of proxy and the Company's annual report are available at http://www.senecafoods.com/investors.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
1
PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
4
  Information Concerning Directors
4
BOARD GOVERNANCE
6
  Independent Directors
6
  Leadership Structure
6
  Board Oversight of Risk Management
7
  Committees and Meeting Data
7
  Nominating Procedures
8
  Board Attendance at Meetings
9
  Shareholder Communication With the Board
9
  Report of the Audit Committee
9
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
11
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
12
  Compensation Discussion and Analysis
12
  Report of the Compensation Committee
16
  Summary Compensation Table
17
  Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2017
18
  Outstanding Equity Awards at 2017 Fiscal Year-End
18
  Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2017
19
  Pension Benefits
19
  Compensation of Directors
20
  Compensation Committee Interlocks
20
  Certain Transactions and Relationships
21
OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY STOCK
22
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
22
  Security Ownership of Management and Directors
25
  Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
27
PROPOSAL TWO: TO PROVIDE AN ADVISORY ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
27
PROPOSAL THREE: TO PROVIDE AN ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF
 
   FUTURE ADVISIORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
27
PROPOSAL FOUR: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
 
  ACCOUNTING FIRM
28
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services
28
PROPOSAL FIVE: EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AMENDMENT AND EXTENSION
30
  Summary of the Equity Incentive Plan Amendment and Extension
30
  Proposed Awards
31
  Vote Required for Approval
32
OTHER MATTERS
32
DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION INSURANCE
32
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2018 ANNUAL MEETING
32
  Proposals for the Company's Proxy Material
32
  Proposals to be Introduced at the Annual Meeting but not Intended to be Included
 
  in the Company's Proxy Material
33

PROXY STATEMENT
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
Why did I receive this proxy?

The Board of Directors of Seneca Foods Corporation (the "Company") is soliciting proxies to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  The Annual Meeting will be held Friday, July 28, 2017, at 1:00 PM, Eastern Daylight Time, at the Company's Offices, 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505.  This proxy statement summarizes the information you need to know to vote by proxy or in person at the Annual Meeting.  You do not need to attend the Annual Meeting in person in order to vote.
Who is entitled to vote?

All record holders of the Company's voting stock as of the close of business on June 16, 2017 (the "Record Date") are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.  As of the Record Date, the following shares of voting stock were issued and outstanding: (i) 7,961,417 shares of Class A common stock, $0.25 par value per share ("Class A Common Stock"); (ii) 1,884,639 shares of Class B common stock, $0.25 par value per share ("Class B Common Stock", and together with the Class A Common Stock, sometimes collectively referred to as the "Common Stock"); (iii) 200,000 shares of Six Percent (6%) Cumulative Voting Preferred Stock, $0.25 par value per share ("6% Preferred Stock"); (iv) 407,240 shares of 10% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock - Series A, $0.25 stated value per share ("10% Series A Preferred Stock"); and (v) 400,000 shares of 10% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock - Series B, $0.25 stated value per share ("10% Series B Preferred Stock").
How many votes do I have?

Each share of Class B Common Stock, 10% Series A Preferred Stock, and 10% Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to one vote on each item submitted to you for consideration.  Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one-twentieth (1/20) of one vote on each item submitted to you for consideration.  Each share of 6% Preferred Stock is entitled to one vote, but only with respect to the election of directors.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?

It means that you have multiple accounts at the transfer agent or with stockbrokers. Please complete and return all proxy cards to ensure that all your shares are voted.
How do I vote?

·
By Mail: Vote, sign, date your card and mail it in the postage-paid envelope.
·
In Person: At the Annual Meeting.
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How do I vote my shares that are held by my broker?

If you have shares held by a broker, you may instruct your broker to vote your shares by following the instructions that the broker provides to you.
What am I voting on?

You will be voting on Proposal One regarding the election of three directors of the Company, Proposal Two regarding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation, Proposal Three regarding an non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation, Proposal Four regarding the adoption of the Seneca Foods Corporation Equity Incentive Amendment and Extension and Proposal Five regarding the ratification of BDO USA, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018.
Will there be any other items of business on the agenda?

Pursuant to SEC rules, shareholder proposals must have been received by May 17, 2017 to be considered at the Annual Meeting.  To date, we have received no shareholder proposals and we do not expect any other items of business.  Nonetheless, in case there is an unforeseen need, your proxy gives discretionary authority to Arthur S. Wolcott and Kraig H. Kayser with respect to any other matters that might be brought before the Annual Meeting.  Those persons intend to vote that proxy in accordance with their best judgment.
How many votes are required to act on the proposals?

Pursuant to our Bylaws, provided a quorum is present, directors will be elected by a plurality of all the votes cast at the Annual Meeting with each share of voting stock being voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to vote.
The non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation will be "approved" if the votes cast in favor exceed votes cast against the proposal.  With respect to the non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation, we will consider the option that receives the most votes to be the option selected by the shareholders.  In either case, these votes are advisory and non-binding on the Board or the Company in any way, and the Board will make its decision based on the interests of the Company.
Both the ratification of the adoption of the Seneca Foods Corporation Equity Incentive Plan Amendment and Extension and the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal, provided that a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting.
How are votes counted?

The Annual Meeting will be held if a quorum is represented in person or by proxy.  The holders of voting shares entitled to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company shall constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting.  If you return a signed proxy card, your shares will be counted for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum.  We will treat failures to vote, referred to as abstentions, as shares present and entitled to vote for quorum purposes.  A withheld vote is the same as an abstention.
Broker non-votes occur when proxies submitted by a broker, bank or other nominee holding shares in "street name" do not indicate a vote for a proposal because they do not have discretionary voting authority and have not received instructions as to how to vote on the proposal.  We will treat broker non-votes as shares that are present and entitled to vote for quorum purposes.
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For purposes of each proposal, abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not be counted as votes cast on a proposal and will have no effect on the result of the vote on the proposal.
What happens if I return my proxy card without voting on all proposals?
When the proxy is properly executed and returned, the shares it represents will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your directions.  If the signed card is returned with no direction on a proposal, the proxy will be voted FOR the nominees for Director, FOR the approval of our executive compensation, in favor of any advisory vote on executive compensation every THREE years, FOR the ratification of the independent registered public accounting firm and FOR the approval of the Seneca Foods Corporation Equity Incentive Plan Amendment and Extension.

Who has paid for this proxy solicitation?

The Company has paid the entire expense of this proxy statement and any additional materials furnished to shareholders.
When was this proxy statement mailed?

This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card were mailed to shareholders beginning on or about July 1, 2017.
How can I obtain a copy of this year's Annual Report on Form 10-K?

A copy of our 2017 Annual Report to Shareholders, including financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, accompanies this Proxy Statement.  The Annual Report, however, is not part of the proxy solicitation material.  A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") may be obtained free of charge by writing to Seneca Foods Corporation, 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505, Attention: Secretary or by accessing the "Investor Information" section of the Company's website at www.senecafoods.com.
Can I find additional information on the Company's website?

Yes. Our website is located at www.senecafoods.com.  Although the information contained on our website is not part of this proxy statement, you can view additional information on the website, such as our code of conduct, corporate governance guidelines, charters of board committees and reports that we file with the SEC.  A copy of our code of ethics and each of the charters of our board committees may be obtained free of charge by writing to Seneca Foods Corporation, 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505, Attention: Secretary.
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PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

In accordance with our Bylaws, the Board of Directors has fixed the number of directors at nine.  The Board of Directors is divided into three classes, as equal in number as possible, having staggered terms of three years each.  Therefore, at this annual meeting three directors will be elected to serve until the annual meeting in 2020 and until each of their successors is duly elected and shall qualify.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the election of each of the nominees listed below.  Mr. Call, Mr. Hubbard and Mr. Wolcott are currently serving as directors of the Company and were elected at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Unless instructed otherwise, proxies will be voted FOR the election of the three nominees listed below.  Although the directors do not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to serve prior to the Meeting, if such a situation arises, the enclosed proxy will be voted in accordance with the best judgment of the person or persons voting the proxy.

Information Concerning Directors

The following biographies of each of the Director nominees, as well as the Directors whose terms continue beyond the Annual Meeting, contains information regarding that person's principal occupation, tenure with the Company, business experience, other director positions currently held or held at any time during the past five years, and the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led to the conclusion by the Board of Directors that such person should serve as a Director of the Company.

Nominees Standing for Election at the Annual Meeting


Peter R. Call, age 60 − Mr. Call is President of My-T Acres, Inc., a vegetable and grain farm. He was President of Pro-Fac Cooperative, Inc. from 2003-2013 and a member of its board of directors from 2000-2013.  Mr. Call also serves as a director of Farm Credit East since 2015 and he has served on the Board of Trustees of Genesee Community College since 2012.  Mr. Call also serves on the Board of Directors of Farm Fresh First, LLC, and has done so since 2007.  Farm Fresh First, LLC, is an agricultural business that manages fruit and vegetable production and marketing.   Mr. Call also served on the Board of Directors of Birds Eye Foods from 2002-2009.  He has served as a director of the Company since 2011.    Mr. Call received his Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree from Cornell University in 1979.

Samuel T. Hubbard, Jr., age 67 − Mr. Hubbard was elected President  and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Genesee Corp., a NASDAQ listed company in 1999. He was subsequently elected Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Genesee and in late 2000 led a management buyout of Genesee Brewing Company which later became High Falls Brewing Company, LLC. He served as Chairman and CEO of High Falls from 2001 through 2007 and subsequently as Chairman until 2009.  Mr. Hubbard has served as CEO of Alling and Cory Company from 1986-1998.  He served as COO of Homewise, Inc., a not-for-profit provider of affordable housing services including real estate development until 2011.  He has served on the public boards of M&T Bank Corp., RGS, Inc. and Genesee Corp. He has served as a director of the Company since 2011.  Mr. Hubbard received a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree from Denison University and his Master of Business Administration (M.B.A) degree from the University of Rochester.
Arthur S. Wolcott, age 91 − Mr. Wolcott founded the Company and has served as a director and as the Chairman of the Board since 1949.  His leadership experience and extensive industry knowledge provide valuable insight to the Board of Directors in formulating and executing the Company's strategy.  In 2008, Mr. Wolcott received the Forty-Niner Service Award, the food processing industry's highest award in recognition of his career spanning six decades in the food processing industry.  Mr. Wolcott graduated from Cornell University with a B.A. degree in Economics and is currently on the President's Council of Cornell University.  He is the father of Susan W. Stuart, a director of the Company.

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Directors whose Terms Expire in 2018

Arthur H. Baer, age 70 − Mr. Baer has served as a director of the Company since 1998. He was a Legislator in Columbia County, New York until 2015 and previously served as the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors from January 2008 to December 2009.  Mr. Baer's business background also includes experience in managing businesses, senior leadership development and the evaluation of strategic opportunities and challenges.  He was President of Hudson Valley Publishing from 2003 to 2008 and also held the position from 1998 to 1999.  He was President of Arrow Electronics Europe from 2000 to 2002 and President of XYAN Inc. from 1996 to 1998.  He holds a B.A. and M.B.A. from Columbia University.
Kraig H. Kayser, age 56 − Mr. Kayser is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and has served in that capacity since 1993.  From 1991 to 1993 he was Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  He has served as a director of the Company since 1985.  Mr. Kayser has served as an officer and/or director of the Company for over 30 years, providing continuity of executive leadership through all phases of the food processing industry and economic cycles. Mr. Kayser is also a director of Moog Inc. where he serves as Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Mr. Kayser is currently serving on the Board of Trustees of Cornell University.  He received a B.A. from Hamilton College and an M.B.A. from Cornell University.
Thomas Paulson, age 60 − Mr. Paulson has served as a director of the Company since 2004.  He has significant experience in financial reporting and financial controls as a chief financial officer.  Mr. Paulson has been the Chief Financial Officer of Tennant Corporation, an industrial cleaning company, since 2006 and he was Chief Financial Officer of Innovex, Inc., a supplier of flexible circuits and assemblies, from February 2001 to March 2006.  In addition, he was Vice President of Finance of The Pillsbury Company from 1998-2000.  In these roles, Mr. Paulson was involved in numerous merger and acquisition transactions and financing transactions. Mr. Paulson serves on the Board of Directors of Merisant Inc. and also serves on their Audit Committee. Mr. Paulson received his B.A. and M.B.A from the University of St. Thomas.



Directors whose Terms Expire in 2019

John P. Gaylord, age 55 − Mr. Gaylord has operating and management experience in manufacturing and distribution businesses, including experience as President of Jacintoport Terminal Company since 1992.  He currently serves as a director and member of the conflicts committee, audit committee, nominating committee and compensation committee, along with being a general partner of Martin Midstream Partners L.P., a publicly traded limited partnership with a diverse set of operations focused primarily in the United States Gulf Coast region.  Mr. Gaylord holds a B.A. from Texas Christian University and an M.B.A. from Southern Methodist University.  He has served as a director of the Company since October 2009.
Susan A. Henry, age 70 − Dr. Henry has served as a director of the Company since 2007 and has extensive experience in the management and administration of a large non-profit organization.  She is Dean Emeritus of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University and a professor in the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics.  Prior to her appointment at Cornell, Dr. Henry was dean of science of the Mellon College of Science at Carnegie Mellon University.  Dr. Henry also has experience serving on the boards of other publicly-traded companies including as a member of the Board of Directors of Tompkins Financial Corporation (2010-present), where she serves on the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee as well as the Qualified Plans Investment Review Committee, and Agrium, Inc. (2001-2016), where she most recently served on the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Environmental Health and Safety Committee.  Dr. Henry received her B.S. degree from the University of Maryland and her Ph.D. degree from the University of California at Berkeley.
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Susan W. Stuart, age 61 − Ms. Stuart is a marketing consultant and private investor.  In her role as a consultant, Ms. Stuart brings her knowledge from a broad range of marketing experience.  Ms. Stuart is the daughter of our founder and Chairman, Arthur S. Wolcott.  In addition to her extensive knowledge of the Company, Ms. Stuart controls a significant shareholding interest in the Company.  She has served as a director of the Company since 1986.  Ms. Stuart received her M.B.A. from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College.


BOARD GOVERNANCE

Independent Directors

Under the NASDAQ Global Market listing standards, at least a majority of the Company's directors and all of the members of the Company's Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee must meet the test of "independence" as defined by NASDAQ.  The NASDAQ standards provide that, to qualify as an "independent" director, in addition to satisfying certain criteria, the Board of Directors must affirmatively determine that a director has no relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.  The Board of Directors has determined that each Director nominee and Director whose term will continue beyond the Annual Meeting, other than Mr. Wolcott, the Company's Chairman, his daughter, Ms. Stuart, Mr. Kayser, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Call, is "independent" as defined by the listing standards of the NASDAQ Global Market.
In making its determination with respect to Mr. Call, the Board considered his relationship with the Company as fully described in "Certain Transactions and Related Relationships" below on page 20.  It concluded that Mr. Call does not satisfy the criteria under NASDAQ standards inasmuch as the Company purchased raw vegetables from My-T Acres, Inc., under an arm's length contract, above the $200,000 threshold permitted under the NASDAQ standards in determining "independence".
With respect to the five independent directors and nominees, there are no transactions, relationships or arrangements not requiring disclosure pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K that were considered by the Board in determining that these individuals are independent under the NASDAQ listing standards.

Leadership Structure

Mr. Wolcott serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and has served in that capacity since 1949.  Mr. Kayser serves as the Chief Executive Officer and has served in that capacity since 1993.  Our Board of Directors has no specific policy regarding separation of the offices of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.  Although our bylaws permit the Chairman to serve as Chief Executive Officer, our Board has determined that separating these positions is currently in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders.  As Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kayser focuses on the strategy, leadership and day-to-day execution of our business plan while Mr. Wolcott provides oversight, direction and leadership to the Board.
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Our Board of Directors believes that it is able to effectively provide independent oversight of the Company's business and affairs, including the risks we face, without an independent Chairman through the composition of our Board of Directors, the strong leadership of the independent Directors and the independent committees of our Board of Directors, and the other corporate governance structures and processes already in place.  Five of the nine current Directors are independent under the NASDAQ listing standards.  All of our Directors are free to suggest the inclusion of items on the agenda for meetings of our Board of Directors or raise subjects that are not on the agenda for that meeting.  In addition, our Board of Directors and each committee have complete and open access to any member of management and the authority to retain independent legal, financial and other advisors as they deem appropriate without consulting or obtaining the approval of any member of management.  Our Board of Directors also holds regularly scheduled executive sessions of only independent or non-management Directors, as appropriate, in order to promote discussion among such Directors and assure independent oversight of management.  Moreover, our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, all of which are comprised entirely of independent Directors, also perform oversight functions independent of management.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Company believes that its leadership structure allows the Directors to provide effective oversight of the Company's risk management function by receiving and discussing regular reports prepared by the Company's senior management on areas of material risk to the Company, including market conditions, matters affecting capital allocation, compliance with debt covenants, significant regulatory changes that may affect the Company's business operations, access to debt and equity capital markets, existing and potential legal claims against the Company and various other matters relating to the Company's business.  Additionally, the Board of Directors administers its risk oversight function through (i) the required approval by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) of significant transactions and other decisions, including, among others, major acquisitions and divestitures, new borrowings and the appointment and retention of the Company's senior management, (ii) the coordination of the direct oversight of specific areas of the Company's business by the Compensation, Audit and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees, and (iii) periodic reports from the Company's auditors and other outside consultants regarding various areas of potential risk, including, among others, those relating to the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Committees and Meeting Data

The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.  Each member of each of these committees is "independent" as that term is defined in the NASDAQ Global Market listing standards.  The Board has adopted a written charter for each of these committees, which is available on our website at www.senecafoods.com.

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The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Baer, Gaylord, Hubbard and Paulson.  The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.  The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the engagement of independent auditors, reviews with the auditors the scope and results of the audit, reviews with management or the internal auditor the scope and results of the Company's internal auditing procedures, reviews the independence of the auditors and any non-audit services provided by the auditors, reviews with the auditors and management the adequacy of the Company's system of internal accounting controls and makes inquiries into other matters within the scope of its duties.  Messrs. Baer, Hubbard, and Paulson have been designated as the Company's "audit committee financial experts" in accordance with the SEC rules and regulations.  Shareholders should understand that this designation is a disclosure requirement of the SEC related to the member's experience and understanding with respect to certain accounting and auditing matters. The designation does not impose any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than are generally imposed on them as members of the Audit Committee and the Board, and this designation as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this SEC requirement does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any member of the Audit Committee or the Board.  See "Report of the Audit Committee" below.

The Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Paulson and Gaylord and Dr. Henry.  The Compensation Committee's function is to review and recommend to the Board of Directors appropriate executive compensation policy and compensation of the Company's directors and officers.  The Compensation Committee also reviews and makes recommendations with respect to executive and employee benefit plans and programs.  The Compensation Committee met two times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee currently consists of Messrs. Hubbard and Paulson and Dr. Henry.  The responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee include assessing Board membership needs and identifying, screening, recruiting, and presenting director candidates to the Board, implementing policies regarding corporate governance matters, making recommendations regarding committee memberships and sponsoring and overseeing performance evaluations for the Board as a whole and the directors. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met two times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

Nominating Procedures

The Board has not adopted specific minimum criteria for director nominees and although the Company does not have a formal policy or guidelines regarding diversity, the Company recognizes the value of having a Board that encompasses a broad range of skills, expertise, contacts, industry knowledge and diversity of opinion.  The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee identifies nominees by first evaluating the current members of the Board of Directors willing to continue in service.  Current members of the Board with skills and experience that are relevant to the Company's business and who are willing to continue in service are considered for re-nomination.  If any member of the Board does not wish to continue in service, or if the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee decides not to nominate a member for re-election, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee first considers the appropriateness of the size of the Board.  If the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee determines the Board seat should remain and a vacancy exists, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers factors that it deems are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders in identifying and evaluating a new nominee.  The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider nominees suggested by incumbent Board members, management and shareholders.
Shareholder recommendations must be in writing and sent within the time periods set forth under the heading "Shareholder Proposals for the 2018 Annual Meeting addressed to the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, c/o Corporate Secretary, 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505, and should include a statement setting forth the qualifications and experience of the proposed candidates and basis for nomination.  Any person recommended by shareholders of the Company will be evaluated in the same manner as any other potential nominee for director.

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Board Attendance at Meetings

The Board of Directors held four meetings and acted by unanimous written consent two times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.  Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors on which he or she served.  Each director is expected to attend the Annual Meeting of shareholders.  In 2016, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders was attended by all nine directors who were serving on the Board at that time.

Shareholder Communication With the Board

The Company provides an informal process for shareholders to send communications to the Board of Directors.  Shareholders who wish to contact the Board of Directors or any of its members may do so in writing to Seneca Foods Corporation, 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505.  Correspondence directed to an individual board member will be referred, unopened, to that member.  Correspondence not directed to a particular board member will be referred, unopened, to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Report of the Audit Committee
The following Report of the Audit Committee does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other filing by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates this Report by reference therein.
The Audit Committee of the Company is composed of four directors, each of whom meets the current independence and experience requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market and the SEC.  The Audit Committee operates under a written charter which was originally adopted on May 27, 2004 and reviewed and reapproved on May 25, 2017.  A complete copy of the Audit Committee charter is available on the Company's website at www.senecafoods.com.  The Board has determined that Arthur H. Baer, Samuel T. Hubbard and Thomas Paulson are designated as the Company's "audit committee financial experts" as defined in the current rules of the SEC.
Management is primarily responsible for the Company's financial statements and reporting process.  BDO USA, LLP (BDO USA) is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company's financial statements and internal control over the financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") and issuing reports on those statements and internal control over financial reporting.  The Audit Committee's responsibilities include oversight of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm and internal audit department, as well as oversight of the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the full Board of Directors.  It is not the duty or the responsibility of the Audit Committee to conduct auditing or accounting reviews or related procedures.
The Audit Committee meets at least quarterly and at such other times as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities.  Those meetings include, whenever appropriate, executive sessions with BDO USA without management being present.  The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.  In the course of fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee met with management, internal audit personnel and BDO USA to review and discuss all annual financial statements and quarterly operating results prior to their issuance.  Management advised the Audit Committee that all financial statements were prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  The Audit Committee also discussed with BDO USA matters required to be discussed, pursuant to, Auditing Standard No. 1301, Communication with Audit Committees, issued by the PCAOB, including the reasonableness of judgments and the clarity and completeness of financial disclosures.  In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with BDO USA matters relating to its independence and has received from BDO USA the written disclosures and letter required by PCAOB Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence.
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On the basis of the reviews and discussions the Audit Committee has had with BDO USA and management, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Board approve the inclusion of the Company's audited financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, for filing with the SEC.

Submitted by:
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Arthur H. Baer, Chair
John P. Gaylord
Samuel T. Hubbard, Jr.
Thomas Paulson

10



EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following provides certain information regarding our executive officers.  Each individual's name and position with the Company is indicated.  In addition, the principal occupation and business experience for the past five years is provided for each officer and, unless otherwise stated, each person has held the position indicated for at least the past five years.
Arthur S. Wolcott, age 91 − Mr. Wolcott has served as the Chairman of the Board of the Company since 1949.
Kraig H. Kayser, age 56 − Mr. Kayser is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and has served in that capacity since 1993.  From 1991-1993 he served as the Company's Chief Financial Officer.
Paul L. Palmby, age 54 − Mr. Palmby has been Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since 2006.  Prior to that, he served as President of the Vegetable Division of the Company from 2005 to 2006 and Vice President of Operations of the Company from 1999-2004.  Mr. Palmby joined the Company in March 1987.
Timothy J. Benjamin, age 58 Mr. Benjamin has served as the Company's Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since June 2012. Prior to that he served as Corporate Treasurer at North American Breweries in Rochester, New York, since 2011 and was Director of Treasury and Tax Operations at IEC Electronics Corporation in 2010.  Prior to that Mr. Benjamin was with Birds Eye Foods, Inc. for 15 years in increasingly responsible financial positions, reaching the position of Vice President and Treasurer in 2008.
Carl A. Cichetti, age 59 − Mr. Cichetti has served as Senior Vice President Technology and Planning since 2009 and Chief Information Officer of the Company since 2006.  He was a Senior Consultant of Navint (Technology Consulting) from 2004-2005 and Senior Vice President of Technology of Citigroup from 2001-2004.
Dean E. Erstad, age 54 − Mr. Erstad has been Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing of the Company since 2001 and Vice President of Private Label Sales during 2000.
John D. Exner, age 55 − Mr. Exner has been General Counsel of the Company since 2006 and Assistant Secretary since 2007.  He was Legal Counsel/Vice President from 1991-2002 and Legal Counsel/President from 2002 to 2005 of Midwest Food Processors Association, Inc.
Cynthia L. Fohrd, age 54 − Ms. Fohrd has been Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the Company since 2007.  Ms. Fohrd has held various positions since joining the Company in 1988 including Financial Analyst, Internal Auditor, Risk Management and Vice President of Human Resources.
Aaron M. Girard, age 46 – Mr. Girard has been Senior Vice President of Logistics since 2010.
Matt J. Henschler, age 46 – Mr. Henschler has been Senior Vice President of Technical Services and Development since 2016 and Vice President of Technical Services and Development since 2005.
Jeffrey L. Van Riper, age 60 − Mr. Van Riper has been Vice President since 2008 and Corporate Controller, Principal Accounting Officer and Secretary of the Company since 1986.  He joined the Company as Accounting Manager in 1978.
Sarah S. Mortensen, age 72 − Ms. Mortensen has been Assistant Secretary since 1986.  She joined the Company as Administrative Assistant in 1968.

11

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
This section discusses our policies and practices relating to executive compensation and presents a review and analysis of the compensation earned during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 by our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, our Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, and our three other most-highly compensated executive officers, to whom we refer collectively in this proxy statement as the "named executive officers."  The amounts of compensation earned by these executives are detailed in the Fiscal Year 2017 Summary Compensation Table and the other tables which follow it.  The purpose of this section is to provide you with more information about the types of compensation earned by the named executive officers and the philosophy and objectives of our executive compensation programs and practices.
Authority of the Compensation Committee; Role of Executive Officers
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") consists of Messrs. Paulson and Gaylord and Dr. Henry.  Mr. Paulson, who has served on the Board of Directors since 2004, is the Committee Chairman.  Each member of the Committee qualifies as an independent director under NASDAQ Global Market listing standards.  The Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board.  A copy of the charter is available at www.senecafoods.com under "Corporate Governance."  The Committee meets as often as necessary to perform its duties and responsibilities.  The Committee held two meetings during fiscal year 2017 and has held one meeting so far during fiscal year 2018.  The Committee also regularly meets in executive session without management.  The Committee has never engaged a compensation consultant to assist it in developing compensation programs.
The Committee is authorized by our Board of Directors to oversee our compensation and employee benefit practices and plans generally, including our executive compensation, incentive compensation and equity-based plans.  The Committee may delegate appropriate responsibilities associated with our benefit and compensation plans to members of management.  The Committee has delegated certain responsibilities with regard to our Pension Plan and 401(k) Plan to an investment committee consisting of members of management.  The Committee also has delegated authority to our President and CEO to designate those employees who will participate in our Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan; provided, however, that the Committee is required to approve participation in such plan by any of our executive officers.
The Committee approves the compensation of our CEO.  Our CEO develops and submits to the Committee his recommendation for the compensation of each of the other executive officers in connection with annual merit reviews of their performance.  The Committee reviews and discusses the recommendations made by our CEO and approves the compensation for each named executive officer for the coming year.  No corporate officer, including our CEO, is present when the Committee determines that officer's compensation.  In addition, our Chief Financial Officer and other members of our finance staff assist the Committee with establishing performance target levels for our Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan, as well as with the calculation of actual financial performance and comparison to the performance targets, each of which actions requires the Committee's approval.
Philosophy and Objectives
Our philosophy for the compensation of all of our employees, including the named executive officers, is to value the contribution of our employees and share profits through broad-based incentive arrangements designed to reward performance and motivate collective achievement of strategic objectives that will contribute to our Company's success.  The primary objectives of the compensation programs for our named executive officers are to:
12

·
attract and retain highly-qualified executives,
·
motivate our executives to achieve our business objectives,
·
reward our executives appropriately for their individual and collective contributions, and
·
align our executives' interests with the long-term interests of our shareholders.
Our compensation principles are designed to complement and support the Company's business strategy.  The canned fruit and vegetable business is highly competitive, and the principal customers are major food chains and food distributors with strong negotiating power as to price and other terms.  Consequently, our success depends on an efficient cost structure (as well as quality products) which enables us to provide favorable prices to the customers and acceptable margins for the Company.
However, an important purpose of our compensation policies is to enable the Company to retain highly valued employees.  Our senior management monitors middle and senior management attrition and endeavors to be sufficiently competitive as to salary levels so as to attract and retain highly valued managers.  Consequently, the Company has been flexible in awarding compensation, and expects to remain so, to facilitate attracting and retaining quality management personnel.
Consideration of Most Recent Say on Pay Vote

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on August 4, 2011, the shareholders expressed a preference that advisory votes on executive compensation occur every three years. Consistent with this preference, the Board of Directors determined to implement an advisory vote on executive compensation every three years, since there was an advisor vote on executive compensation at the August 7, 2014 annual meeting, the next advisory vote on executive compensation is included as Proposal Two and the next required vote on the frequency of shareholder votes on the compensation of executives is included as Proposal Three.

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on August 7, 2014, over 92% of the shares voted were voted in support of the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers, as discussed and disclosed in the 2014 proxy statement. As a result, the Compensation Committee concluded that the compensation paid to executive officers and the Company's overall pay practices have strong shareholder support and no significant changes have been made since that time.

Elements of Executive Compensation for Fiscal Year 2017
Base Salary.  The base salary of each of our named executive officers is reviewed by the Committee at the beginning of each fiscal year as part of the overall annual review of executive compensation.  During the review of base salaries, the Committee considers the executive's qualifications and experience, scope of responsibilities and future potential, the goals and objectives established for the individual, his or her past performance and competitive salary practices both internally and externally.  In addition to the annual reviews, the base salary of a particular executive may be adjusted during the course of a fiscal year, for example, in connection with a promotion or other material change in the executive's role or responsibilities.  During fiscal year 2017, each of the named executive officers including the Chairman, CEO, CFO and COO, received a 3.0% cost-of-living increase to his base salary in May 2016. The base salary of each of our named executive officers is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
13

As a general rule, base salaries for the named executive officers are set at a level which will allow us to attract and retain highly-qualified executives.  Many of our competitors are family-owned businesses operating in rural areas, where compensation rates and salary expectations are below the urban levels.  However, most of our executive officers also live and work in rural locations, inasmuch as the Company believes that its facilities (some of which include executive offices) should be located in the agricultural areas that produce the crops processed by the Company.  Although the compensation level of our executive officers is generally in the upper end of executive compensation in these localities, they are below the compensation levels for comparable positions in most public companies with sales comparable to those of the Company.
Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan.  The Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan is generally available to officers and certain key corporate employees.  An annual incentive bonus is payable based upon the Company's performance, and aligns the interests of executives and employees with those of our shareholders.  The Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan links performance incentives for management and key employees to increases in shareholder value and promotes a culture of high performance and ownership in which members of management are rewarded for achieving operating efficiencies, reducing costs and improving profitability.
The Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan became effective April 1, 2006 and was last amended on January 25, 2017 to adjust the bonus targets and the potential bonus payment percentages. Under the Plan, annual incentive bonuses are paid based on achieving the performance criteria set for the Company.  The bonuses for officers and certain key corporate employees are distributed at the sole discretion of our CEO upon approval of such bonuses by the Committee.  The performance criteria established under each Plan requires the Company's pre-tax profits adjusted to a FIFO basis for a fiscal year to equal or exceed a specific bonus target plus the aggregate bonus amounts calculated under the Plan.  The bonus target under each Plan is expressed as a percentage of the consolidated net worth of the Company calculated on a FIFO basis.  As amended, the bonus targets under the Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan were reduced to range from 5% to 15% of consolidated net worth.  Additionally, each bonus target corresponds to a potential bonus payment calculated as a percentage of the employee's base salary earned during the fiscal year.  As amended, the potential bonus payments under the Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan were reduced to range from 10% to 35% of base salary.  The Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan was also amended to clarify that the Board of Directors or an authorized committee is permitted to make discretionary bonus payments in addition to any bonus payments calculated under the Plan.
  The following table sets forth the bonus targets and potential bonus payments established under the Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan for fiscal year 2017.
 
 
Bonus Target as Percent of Consolidated Net Worth    
Potential Bonus Payment
(Percent of Base Salary)
 
 
5%
 
   
10%
 
 
7.5%
 
   
15%
 
 
10%
 
   
20%
 
 
12.5%
 
   
25%
 
 
15%
 
   
35%
 

For fiscal year 2017, the Company's pre-tax profits on a FIFO basis did not meet the minimum bonus target; however a 5% discretionary bonus was awarded based on the new discretionary plan approved in January 2017 and discussed above.
Equity Based Incentive Awards.  On August 10, 2007, the shareholders approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan to align the interests of management and shareholders through the use of stock-based incentives that result in increased stock ownership by management.  Executive management's view of the Plan is that it is important to allow us to continue to attract and retain key talent and to motivate executive and other key employees to achieve the Company's goals.  The Company granted 2,945 shares of restricted stock awards under the Plan to key employees in fiscal year 2017.  Provided that the participant remains employed by the Company, these shares of restricted stock will vest equally over a four-year period.  The Compensation Committee did not consider making any awards to Messrs. Wolcott and Kayser under the Plan, inasmuch as the Wolcott and Kayser families own substantial stockholdings in the Company.  Messrs. Wolcott and Kayser concurred in that judgment.
14

Retirement Programs.  Our executive officers are entitled to participate in the Company's Pension Plan, which is for the benefit of all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements.  Effective August 1, 1989, the Company amended the Pension Plan to provide improved pension benefits under an excess formula.  The excess formula for the calculation of the annual retirement benefit is: total years of credited service (not to exceed 35) multiplied by the sum of (i) 0.6% of the participant's average salary (five highest consecutive years, excluding bonus), and (ii) 0.6% of the participant's average salary in excess of his or her compensation covered by Social Security.
Participants who were employed by the Company prior to August 1, 1988, are eligible to receive the greater of their benefit determined under the excess formula or their benefit determined under the offset formula as of July 31, 1989.  The offset formula is: (i) total years of credited service multiplied by $120, plus (ii) average salary multiplied by 25%, less 74% of the primary Social Security benefit.  The maximum permitted annual retirement income under either formula is $215,000.  See "Pension Benefits" below for further information regarding the number of years of service credited to each of the named executive officers and the actuarial present value of his accumulated benefit under the Pension Plan.
We also have a 401(k) Plan pursuant to which the Company makes matching and discretionary contributions for eligible employees.  The Company matching contributions to the named executive officers' 401(k) Plan accounts are included in the Summary Compensation Table under the heading "Other Compensation."
Other Compensation.  The Company also provides health insurance, term life insurance, and short-term disability benefits that do not discriminate in scope, terms or operation in favor of our executive officers and are therefore not included in the Summary Compensation Table for the named executive officers.
Other Compensation Policies
Internal Pay Equity.  The Committee believes that internal pay equity is an important factor to be considered in establishing compensation for our officers.  The Committee has not established a policy regarding the ratio of total compensation of our CEO to that of the other officers, but it does review compensation levels to ensure that appropriate equity exists.  The Committee intends to continue to review internal pay equity and may adopt a formal policy in the future if it deems such a policy to be appropriate.
Compensation Deductibility Policy.  Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Company may not receive a federal income tax deduction for compensation paid to the CEO or any of the four other most highly compensated executive officers to the extent that any of the persons receive more than $1,000,000 in compensation in any one year.  However, if the Company pays compensation that is "performance-based" under Section 162(m), the Company can receive a federal income tax deduction for the compensation paid even if such compensation exceeds $1,000,000 in a single year.  None of our executive officers received more than $1,000,000 in compensation during fiscal year 2017 or any prior year, so Section 162(m) has not been applicable to the Company.  To maintain flexibility in compensating executive officers in a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals, the Committee has not adopted a policy that all compensation must be deductible on the Company's federal income tax returns.
No Stock Options.  The Company has never awarded stock options to any officer or employee, and it does not presently contemplate initiating any plan or practice to award stock options.
15

Timing of Grants.  The Committee anticipates that stock awards to the Company's officers under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan will typically be granted annually in conjunction with the review of the individual performance of each officer.  This review will take place at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee.
Fiscal 2018 Compensation Program
For fiscal year 2018, each of the named executive officers, received a 3.0% cost-of-living increase to his base salary in May 2017 with the exception of the CFO who received a 5.0% increase.  Other than the changes to the bonus plans discussed above, no other changes were made to the Company's compensation program for fiscal 2018 as of the date of the proxy statement.
Report of the Compensation Committee
The following Report of the Compensation Committee does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other filing by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates this Report by reference therein.
The Compensation Committee of the Company has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2017.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Thomas Paulson, Chair
Susan A. Henry
John P. Gaylord
16

Summary Compensation Table
                                     
                                       
The following table summarizes, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the amount of compensation earned by the named executive officers.
 
                                       
Name and Principal Position
Year
 
Salary
   
Bonus
   
Stock Awards (1)
   
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
   
All Other Compensation (2)
   
Total
 
                                       
Arthur S. Wolcott
2017
 
$
608,235
   
$
30,486
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
638,721
 
Chairman of the Board
2016
   
591,227
     
-
     
-
     
59,196
     
-
     
650,423
 
 
   2015
   
581,792
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
581,792
 
                                                   
Kraig H. Kayser
2017
 
$
608,008
   
$
30,486
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
5,300
   
$
643,794
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
2016
   
591,115
     
-
   
 
-
     
59,196
     
330,318
     
980,629
 
 
   2015
   
581,575
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,200
     
586,775
 
                                                   
Timothy J. Benjamin
2017
 
$
226,733
   
$
11,368
   
$
12,500
   
$
-
   
$
4,946
   
$
255,547
 
Chief Financial Officer
2016
   
220,434
     
-
     
-
     
22,075
     
4,561
     
247,070
 
 
   2015
   
216,876
     
-
     
12,500
     
-
     
5,088
     
234,464
 
                                                   
Paul L. Palmby
2017
 
$
361,302
   
$
18,116
   
$
50,000
   
$
-
   
$
5,845
   
$
435,263
 
Chief Operating Officer
2016
   
351,264
     
-
     
-
     
35,176
     
5,792
     
392,232
 
 
   2015
   
345,594
     
-
     
50,000
     
-
     
5,690
     
401,284
 
                                                   
Dean E. Erstad
2017
 
$
244,732
   
$
12,271
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
5,845
   
$
262,848
 
Senior Vice President, Sales
2016
   
237,932
     
-
     
-
     
23,827
     
5,415
     
267,174
 
and Marketing
2015
   
234,200
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,601
     
239,801
 
                                                   
 
   
_______________
                                                                   
 
(1)
 
 
 
Represents the total grant date fair value of stock awards on the date of the award. The fair values of these awards were based on the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on the date of grant.
 
                                                                           
 
(2)
 
 
In 2017 this includes the Company's matching contribution to its 401(k) Plan for each named executive officer and the amount of premium paid by the Company for group term life insurance on the named executive officer's life. The value of perquisites and other personal benefits are not shown in the table because the aggregate amount of such compensation, if any, is less than $10,000 for each named executive officer.
 
 
17

 
 
 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2017
                     
                             
                             
                     
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock
     
        
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)
 
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards
 
      
 Name
Grant Date
 
Threshold
   
Target
   
Maximum
 
                             
Arthur S. Wolcott
April  1, 2016
 
$
60,971
   
$
30,486
   
$
213,400
         
  Chairman of the Board
                                 
                                   
Kraig H. Kayser
April  1, 2016
 
$
60,971
   
$
30,486
   
$
213,400
         
  President and Chief Executive
                                 
  Officer
                                 
                                   
Timothy J. Benjamin
April  1, 2016
 
$
22,737
   
$
11,368
   
$
113,685
         
  Chief Financial Officer
August 10, 2016
                           
368
   
$
12,500
 
                                           
Paul L. Palmby
April  1, 2016
 
$
36,232
   
$
18,116
   
$
181,158
                 
  Chief Operating Officer
August 10, 2016
                           
1,473
   
$
50,000
 
                                           
Dean E. Erstad
April  1, 2016
 
$
24,542
   
$
12,271
   
$
122,710
                 
  Senior Vice President, Sales
                                         
  and Marketing
                                         
 
                                           
(1)
 
Represents the possible payouts under the Company's Executive Profit Sharing Bonus Plan discussed in further detail on page 14. For fiscal year 2017, the Company's pre-tax profits on a FIFO basis did not meet the minimum bonus target, however a 5% discretionary was awarded and reported under bonus in the Summary Compensation Table.
 

 Outstanding Equity Awards at 2017 Fiscal Year-End  
 
 
                   
   
Stock Awards
 
   
Number of Shares of Restricted Stock That Have Not Vested
         
Market Value of Shares of Restricted Stock That Have Not Vested (1)
 
 Name
   
(#
 
)
   
 
   
($)
 
                       
Arthur S. Wolcott
   
--
             
--
 
  Chairman of the Board
                       
                         
Kraig H. Kayser
   
--
             
--
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer
                       
                         
Timothy J. Benjamin
   
674
     
(2
)
 
$
24,331
 
  Chief Financial Officer
                       
                         
Paul L. Palmby
   
2,691
     
(3
)
 
$
97,145
 
  Chief Operating Officer
                       
                         
Dean E. Erstad
   
--
             
--
 
  Senior Vice President, Sales
                       
  and Marketing
                       
                         
 
_______________
   
 
(1
)
Determined based on the closing price of the Company's Class A Common Stock ($36.10) on March 31, 2017.
 
(2
)
Mr. Benjamin's restricted stock holdings as of March 31, 2017 vest as follows, provided that he remains employed by the Company on such dates: 292 shares on August 10, 2017; 198 shares on August 10, 2018, 92 shares on August 10, 2019 and 92 shares on August 10, 2020.
 
(3
)
Mr. Palmby's restricted stock holdings as of March 31, 2017 vest as follows, provided that he remains employed by the Company on such dates: 1,167 shares on August 10, 2017; 787 shares on August 10, 2018, 368 shares on August 10, 2019 and 369 shares on August 10, 2020.

18

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2017
       
             
   
Stock Awards
 
   
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting
   
Value Realized on Vesting
 
Name
   
(#
)
 
($)
 
               
Arthur S. Wolcott
   
--
     
--
 
  Chairman of the Board
               
                 
Kraig H. Kayser
   
--
     
--
 
  President and Chief Executive
               
  Officer
               
                 
Timothy J. Benjamin
   
322
   
$
10,932
 
  Chief Financial Officer
               
                 
Paul L. Palmby
   
1,291
   
$
43,829
 
  Chief Operating Officer
               
                 
Dean E. Erstad
   
--
     
--
 
  Senior Vice President, Sales
               
  and Marketing
               
                 
                 

Pension Benefits

The Company's Pension Plan is a funded, tax-qualified, noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan that covers certain employees, including the named executive officers.  Effective August 1, 1989, the Company amended the Pension Plan to provide improved pension benefits under an excess formula.  The excess formula for the calculation of the annual retirement benefit is: total years of credited service (not to exceed 35) multiplied by the sum of (i) 0.6% of the participant's average salary (five highest consecutive years, excluding bonus), and (ii) 0.6% of the participant's average salary in excess of his compensation covered by Social Security.  The amount of annual earnings that may be considered in calculating benefits under the Pension Plan is limited by law.  For 2017, the annual limitation is $270,000.
Participants who were employed by the Company prior to August 1, 1988, are eligible to receive the greater of their benefit determined under the excess formula or their benefit determined under the offset formula as of July 31, 1989.  The offset formula is: (i) total years of credited service multiplied by $120, plus (ii) average salary multiplied by 25%, less 74% of the primary Social Security benefit.  The maximum permitted annual retirement income under either formula is $215,000.
The following table shows the present value of accumulated benefits payable to each of our named executive officers under our Pension Plan.

19

Name
 
Number of Years Credited Service
(#)
   
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit as of 3/31/17 (1)
($)
   
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit as of 3/31/16 (1)
($)
   
Payments During Last Fiscal Year
($)
 
Arthur S. Wolcott 
   
68
   
$
607,743
   
$
661,216
   
$
98,370
 
Kraig H. Kayser 
   
26
     
601,844
     
551,384
     
--
 
Paul L. Palmby 
   
29
     
600,558
     
552,576
     
--
 
Dean E. Erstad 
   
21
     
380,166
     
340,375
     
--
 
Timothy J. Benjamin 
   
4
     
72,054
     
49,293
     
--
 
_______________
(1)
Please see Note 8, "Retirement Plans," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended March 31, 2017 for the assumptions used in calculating the present value of the accumulated benefit.  Pension Plan service credit and actuarial values are calculated as of March 31, 2017, which is the pension plan measurement date that we use for financial statement reporting purposes.


Compensation of Directors
Under the director compensation program, which became effective September 1, 2012, each non-employee director is paid a monthly cash retainer of $2,083.  Messrs. Wolcott and Kayser, as officers of the Company, do not receive any compensation for serving the Company as members of the Board of Directors.  The Company's non-employee directors received the following aggregate amounts of compensation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017:
Name
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
 
Arthur H. Baer 
 
$
25,000
 
Peter R. Call 
 
$
25,000
 
John P. Gaylord 
 
$
25,000
 
Susan A. Henry 
 
$
25,000
 
Samuel T. Hubbard 
 
$
25,000
 
Susan W. Stuart 
 
$
25,000
 
Thomas Paulson 
 
$
25,000
 


Compensation Committee Interlocks

As noted above, the Compensation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Paulson and Gaylord and Dr. Henry.  No member of the Compensation Committee is or was formerly an officer or an employee of the Company.  No executive officer of the Company serves as a member of the board of directors and compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of the Company's Board of Directors, nor has such interlocking relationship existed in the past three years.

20

Certain Transactions and Relationships

According to written policy of the Audit Committee, any related party transactions, excluding compensation, which is delegated to the Compensation Committee, involving one of the Company's directors or executive officers, must be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee.  Any member of the Audit Committee who is a related party with respect to a transaction under review may not participate in the deliberations or vote on the approval or ratification of the transaction.  Related parties include any of the Company's directors or executive officers, certain of the Company's stockholders and their immediate family members.  To identify any related party transactions, each year, the Company submits and requires each director and officer to complete director and officer questionnaires identifying any transactions with the Company in which the executive officer or director or their family members has an interest.  In addition, the Board of Directors determines, on an annual basis, which members of the Board meet the definition of independent director as defined in the NASDAQ listing standards and reviews and discusses any relationships with a director that would potentially interfere with his or her exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
A small percentage (less than 1% in fiscal year 2017) of vegetables supplied to the Company's New York processing plants are grown by My-T Acres, Inc.  Peter R. Call, a Director, is the President of My-T Acres, Inc., which supplied the Company approximately $986,000 pursuant to a raw vegetable grower contract in fiscal 2017.  The Chairman of the Audit Committee reviewed the relationship and determined that My-T Acres contract was negotiated at arm's length and on no more favorable terms than to other growers in the marketplace.
During the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company made charitable contributions to the Seneca Foods Foundation in the amount of approximately $1,325,000, $2,275,000 and $2,200,000, respectively. The Foundation is a nonprofit entity that supports charitable activities by making grants to unrelated organizations or institutions. This Foundation is managed by current employees of the Company.



21

OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY STOCK

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

To the best of the Company's knowledge, no person or group (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) beneficially owned, as of June 16, 2017, more than five percent of the shares of any class of the Company's voting securities, except as set forth in the following table.  Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules and includes shares over which a person has sole or shared voting power or investment power.  The holdings of Common Stock listed in the table do not include the shares obtainable upon conversion of the 10% Series A Preferred Stock and the 10% Series B Preferred Stock, which currently are convertible into both Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on the basis of 20 and 30 shares of Preferred Stock, respectively, for each share of Common Stock.


 
 
                       
 
                Amount of Shares and Nature
               
Title of Class
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
of Beneficial Ownership
Sole Voting/ Investment Power
   
Shared Voting/ Investment Power
   
Total
         
Percent of Class (1)
 
                                 
6% Preferred Stock
 Arthur S. Wolcott
                             
 
 Sarasota, Florida    
32,844
     
--
     
32,844
     
(2
)
   
16.42
%
                                           
 
 Kurt C. Kayser                                        
 
 Bradenton, Florida    
27,536
     
--
     
27,536
             
13.77
 
                                           
 
 Susan W. Stuart                                        
 
 Fairfield, Connecticut    
25,296
     
--
     
25,296
             
12.65
 
                                           
 
 Bruce S. Wolcott                                        
 
 Canandaigua, New York    
25,296
     
--
     
25,296
             
12.65
 
                                           
 
 Grace W. Wadell                                        
 
 Lake Oswego, Oregon    
25,292
     
--
     
25,292
             
12.65
 
                                           
 
 Mark S. Wolcott                                        
 
 Pittsford, New York    
25,292
     
--
     
25,292
             
12.65
 
                                           
 
 L. Jerome Wolcott, Jr.                                        
 
 Costa Mesa, California    
15,222
     
--
     
15,222
             
7.61
 
                                           
 
 Peter J. Wolcott                                        
 
 Bridgewater, Connecticut    
15,222
     
--
     
15,222
             
7.61
 
                                           
10% Series A Preferred Stock
Kraig H. Kayser
   
32,168
     
141,644
     
173,812
     
(3
)
   
42.68
%
                                           
 
 Bruce S. Wolcott    
26,605
     
26,605
     
53,210
             
13.07
 
                                           
 
 Susan W. Stuart    
26,605
     
26,605
     
53,210
             
13.07
 
                                           
 
 Mark S. Wolcott    
26,605
     
26,605
     
53,210
             
13.07
 
                                           
 
 Grace W. Wadell    
26,605
     
26,605
     
53,210
             
13.07
 
                                           
 
 Hannelore Wolcott-Bailey                                        
 
 Penn Yan, New York    
20,588
     
--
     
20,588
             
5.06
 
 
22

                                           
10% Series B Preferred Stock
Kraig H. Kayser
   
91,400
     
165,080
     
256,480
     
(4
)
   
64.12
%
                                           
 
 Bruce S. Wolcott    
15,100
     
15,100
     
30,200
             
7.55
 
                                           
 
 Susan W. Stuart    
15,100
     
15,100
     
30,200
             
7.55
 
                                           
 
 Mark S. Wolcott    
15,100
     
15,100
     
30,200
             
7.55
 
                                           
 
 Grace W. Wadell    
15,100
     
15,100
     
30,200
             
7.55
 
                                           
 
 Hannelore Wolcott-Bailey    
22,720
     
--
     
22,720
             
5.68
 
 
Class A Common Stock
 BlackRock Inc.
                                       
 
 40 East 52nd Street                                        
 
 New York, New York    
824,488
     
15,850
     
840,338
     
(5
)
   
10.62
 
                                           
 
 Seneca Foods 401(k) Plan    
614,887
     
--
     
614,887
             
7.72
 
                                           
 
 Dimensional Fund Advisors LP                                        
 
 Building One                                        
 
 6300 Bee Cave Road                                        
 
 Austin, Texas    
533,633
     
22,505
     
556,138
     
(6
)
   
6.99
 
                                           
 
  I. Wistar Morris, III                                        
 
  c/o PTC, 5 Radnor  Corporate Center, Suite 450                                        
 
 100 Matson Ford Road                                        
 
 Radnor, Pennsylvania    
182,483
     
209,361
     
391,844
     
(7
)
   
4.92
 
                                           
                                           
 
 Royce & Associates, LLC                                        
 
 745 Fifth Avenue                                        
 
 New York, New York    
318,873
     
--
     
318,873
     
(8
)
   
4.01
 
                                           
                                           
 
 Franklin Resources, Inc.                                        
 
 One Franklin Parkway                                        
 
 San Mateo, California    
375,000
     
--
     
375,000
     
(9
)
   
4.71
 
                                           
 
 Kraig H. Kayser    
69,005
     
156,129
     
225,134
     
(10
)
   
2.83
 
                                           
 
 Susan W. Stuart    
57,214
     
105,288
     
162,502
     
(11
)
   
2.04
 
                                           
 
 Arthur S. Wolcott    
--
     
89,936
     
89,936
     
(12
)
   
1.13
 
                                           
Class B Common Stock
Seneca Foods Pension Plan
   
468,324
     
--
     
468,324
             
24.85
%
                                           
 
 Kraig H. Kayser    
100,418
     
157,930
     
258,348
     
(13
)
   
13.71
 
                                           
 
 Susan W. Stuart    
63,492
     
134,666
     
198,158
     
(14
)
   
10.51
 
                                           
 
 Franklin Resources, Inc.    
121,500
     
--
     
121,500
     
(15
)
   
6.45
 
                                           
 
 Bruce S. Wolcott    
63,570
     
49,530
     
113,100
     
(16
)
   
6.00
 
                                           
 
 Grace W. Wadell    
61,752
     
47,790
     
109,542
     
(17
)
   
5.81
 
                                           
 
 Seneca Foods 401(k) Plan    
106,816
     
--
     
106,816
             
5.67
 
                                           
 
 Mark S. Wolcott    
63,492
     
39,318
     
102,810
     
(18
)
   
5.46
 
                                           
 
 Arthur S. Wolcott    
8,551
     
83,508
     
92,059
     
(19
)
   
4.88
 
 
                                           
23

_______________________
(1)
The applicable percentage of beneficial ownership is based on the number of shares of each class of voting stock outstanding as of June 2, 2017.  With respect to certain persons, the percentage of beneficial ownership of Class A Common Stock includes the shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired upon conversion of the Company's Convertible Participating Preferred Stock but such shares are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(2)
Does not include 101,176 shares of 6% Preferred Stock held directly by Mr. and Mrs. Wolcott's offspring, as to which Mr. Wolcott disclaims beneficial ownership.
(3)
Mr. Kayser has shared voting and investment power with respect to 141,644 shares of 10% Series A Preferred Stock held by his mother.  The total 173,812 shares of 10% Series A Preferred Stock are convertible into 8,690 shares of Class A Common Stock and 8,690 shares of Class B Common Stock.
(4)
Mr. Kayser has shared voting and investment power with respect to 165,080 shares of 10% Series B Preferred Stock held by his Mother, Marilyn W. Kayser.  The total 256,480 shares of 10% Series B Preferred Stock are convertible into 8,549 shares of Class A Common Stock and 8,549 shares of Class B Common Stock.
(5)
Based on a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 17, 2017 by BlackRock Inc.
(6)
Based on the statement on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017 by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
(7)
Based on a statement on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 12, 2017 by I. Wistar Morris, III.   Mr. Morris indicated that he has shared investment power with respect to 370,583 shares of Class A Common Stock however he has shared voting power with respect to only 356,757 of those shares.
(8)
Based on the statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 1, 2017 by Royce and Associates.
(9)
Based on a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016 by Franklin Resources, Inc., Charles B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. and Franklin Advisory Services, LLC.
(10)
Mr. Kayser has sole voting and investment power over 65,628 shares of Class A Common Stock owned by him and sole voting but no investment power over 5,550 shares owned by his siblings and their children, which are subject to a voting trust agreement of which Mr. Kayser is a trustee.  The shares in the table include personal 401(k) holdings of 3,377 shares.  The shares in table include 2,375 shares for which Mr. Kayser is the custodian. Mr. Kayser has shared voting and investment power with respect to 72,243 shares held by his mother.  The shares reported in the table include 76,936 shares held by the Seneca Foods Foundation (the "Foundation"), of which Mr. Kayser is a director.  The shares reported in the table do not include (i) 24,025 shares held by the Pension Plan (ii) 14,521 shares owned by Mr. Kayser's mother, (iii) 19,000 shares held in trust for Mr. Kayser's mother, (iv) 614,887 shares held by the Seneca Foods Corporation Employee Savings Plan (the "401(k) Plan"), over which the Company's officers may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power.  Mr. Kayser has shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the Foundation.  He disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his mother and in trust for his mother, the shares held by his brother and the shares held by the 401(k) Plan.
(11)
The shares in the table include (i) 12,616 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Ms. Stuart's husband, (ii) 15,736 shares owned in trust for her sister's children, of whom Ms. Stuart is the trustee, (iii) 76,936 shares held by the Foundation, of which Ms. Stuart is a director.  The shares in the table do not include 24,025 shares held by the Pension Plan, of which Ms. Stuart is a trustee.  Ms. Stuart has shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the Foundation and sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned in trust for her sister's children.  She disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by her husband.
(12)
The shares in the table include (i) 13,000 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Mr. Wolcott's wife, (ii) 76,936 shares held by the Foundation, of which Mr. Wolcott is a director.  The shares reported in the table do not include (i) 24,025 shares held by the Pension Plan, (ii) 295,912 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by Mr. and Mrs. Wolcott's offspring and their families, or (iii) 614,887 shares held by the 401(k) Plan, over which the Company's officers may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power.  Mr. Wolcott has shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the Foundation.  He disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to the shares held by his wife, his offspring and their families and the 401(k) Plan.
(13)
Mr. Kayser has sole voting and investment power over 99,832 shares of Class B Common Stock he owns and sole voting but no investment power over 9,950 shares owned by his siblings and their children, which are subject to a voting trust agreement of which Mr. Kayser is a trustee.  The shares in the table include personal 401(k) holdings of 567 shares.  Mr. Kayser has shared voting and investment power with respect to 73,056 shares held by his mother and 1,900 shares held in a trust.  The shares in the table include 74,924 shares held by the Foundation, of which Mr. Kayser is a director.  The shares in the table do not include (i) 468,324 shares held by the Pension Plan, of which Mr. Kayser is a trustee, (ii) 14,521 shares owned by Mr. Kayser's mother, (iii) 19,000 shares held in trust for Mr. Kayser's mother, or (iv) 106,816 shares held by the 401(k) Plan.  Mr. Kayser has shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the Pension Plan, the 401(k) Plan and the Foundation.  He disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his mother and in trust for his mother.
(14)
The shares reported in the table include (i) 18,894 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Ms. Stuart's husband, (ii) 40,848 shares owned by her sister's children, of which Ms. Stuart is the trustee and (iii) 74,924 shares held by the Foundation, of which Ms. Stuart is a director.  The shares in the table do not include 468,324 shares held by the Pension Plan, of which Ms. Stuart is a trustee.  Ms. Stuart has shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares held the Pension Plan and the Foundation and sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned by her sister's children.  She disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by her husband.
24

(15)
Based on a statement on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 2, 2010 by Franklin Resources, Inc., Charles B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., and Franklin Advisory Services, LLC.
(16)
The shares in the table include (i) 18,894 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Wolcott's wife and (ii) 30,636 shares of Class B Common Stock owned by his brother's children.  The shares in the table do not include 459,400 shares held by the Pension Plan, of which Mr. Wolcott is a trustee.
(17)
The shares in the table include (i) 17,154 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Ms. Wadell's husband and (ii) 30,636 shares of Class B Common Stock owned by her sister's children.
(18)
The shares in the table include (i) 18,894 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Wolcott's wife and (ii) 20,424 shares of Class B Common Stock owned by his brother's children.
(19)
The shares in the table include (i) 8,584 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Wolcott's wife and (ii) 74,924 shares held by the Foundation, of which Mr. Wolcott is a director.  The shares in the table do not include (i) 448,608 shares of Class B Common Stock held directly by Mr. and Mrs. Wolcott's offspring and their families, (ii) 468,324 shares held by the Pension Plan, of which Mr. Wolcott is a trustee or (iii) 106,816 shares held by the 401(k) Plan.  Mr. Wolcott has shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the Pension Plan, the 401(k) Plan and the Foundation.  He disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to the shares held by his wife, his offspring and their families.


Security Ownership of Management and Directors

The following table sets forth certain information available to the Company with respect to shares of all classes of the Company's voting securities owned by each director, each nominee for director, each executive officer and all directors, nominees and executive officers as a group, as of June 16, 2017.  Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules and includes shares over which a person has sole or shared voting power or investment power.  The holdings of Common Stock listed in the table do not include the shares obtainable upon conversion of the 10% Series A Preferred Stock and the 10% Series B Preferred Stock, which currently are convertible into both Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on the basis of 20 and 30 shares of Preferred Stock, respectively, for each share of Common Stock.

25

Name of Beneficial Owner
Title of Class
 
Shares Beneficially Owned
   
Percent of Class (1)
 
               
Arthur H. Baer
Class B Common Stock
   
2,000
     
*
 
                   
Peter R. Call
Class A Common Stock
   
5,097
     
*
 
                   
John P. Gaylord
Class A Common Stock
   
1,000
     
*
 
                   
                   
Samuel T. Hubbard
Class A Common Stock
   
500
     
*
 
                   
Kraig H. Kayser
Class A Common Stock (2)
   
225,134
     
2.83
 
 
Class B Common Stock (2)     
258,348
     
13.71
 
 
6% Preferred Stock (2)
   
8,000
     
4.00
 
 
10% Series A Preferred Stock (2) 
   
173,812
     
42.68
 
 
10% Series B Preferred Stock (2) 
   
256,480
     
64.12
 
                   
Thomas Paulson
Class A Common Stock
   
1,250
     
*
 
                   
Susan W. Stuart
Class A Common Stock (3)
   
162,502
     
2.04
 
 
Class B Common Stock (3) 
   
198,158
     
10.51
 
 
6% Preferred Stock (3)
   
25,296
     
12.65
 
 
10% Series A Preferred Stock (3)
   
53,210
     
13.07
 
 
10% Series B Preferred Stock (3)
   
30,200
     
7.55
 
                   
Arthur S. Wolcott
Class A Common Stock (4)
   
89,936
     
1.13
 
 
Class B Common Stock (4) 
   
92,059
     
4.88
 
 
6% Preferred Stock (4) 
   
32,844
     
16.42
 
                   
Dean E. Erstad
Class A Common Stock
   
2,075
     
*
 
 
Class B Common Stock 
   
360
     
*
 
                   
Paul L. Palmby
Class A Common Stock
   
18,633
     
*
 
 
Class B Common Stock 
   
1,022
     
*
 
                   
Timothy J. Benjamin
Class A Common Stock
   
2,081
     
*
 
 
Class B Common Stock
   
449
     
*
 
                   
All directors and executive officers as a group
Class A Common Stock (5)
   
986,333
     
12.33
 
 
Class B Common Stock (5) 
   
967,571
     
51.34
 
 
6% Preferred Stock (5)
   
66,140
     
33.07
 
 
10% Series A Preferred Stock (5) 
   
227,022
     
55.75
 
 
10% Series B Preferred Stock (5) 
   
286,680
     
71.67
 

_________________________
* Less than 1.0%.
(1)
The applicable percentage of beneficial ownership is based on the number of shares of each class of voting stock outstanding as of June 2, 2017.  With respect to certain persons, the percentage of beneficial ownership of Class A Common Stock includes the shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired upon conversion of the Company's Convertible Participating Preferred Stock but such shares are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(2)
See notes 3, 4, 10, and 13 to the table under the heading " -- Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners."
(3)
See notes 11 and 14 to the table under the heading " -- Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners."
(4)
See notes 2, 12, and 19 to the table under the heading " -- Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners."
(5)
See notes 2 through 4 above. With respect to the Class A Common Stock, also includes 614,887 shares held by the 401(k) Plan over which the Company's officers may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power.  With respect to the Class B Common Stock, also includes 468,324 shares related to the Pension Plan and 106,816 shares held by the 401(k) Plan.

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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that the Company's directors, officers and shareholders owning more than 10% of a registered class of equity securities of the Company file reports regarding their ownership and changes in that ownership with the SEC.  The Company believes that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were met for fiscal 2017.


PROPOSAL TWO: TO PROVIDE AN APPROVAL ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION




As required by SEC rules, we are asking our shareholders to provide an advisory, nonbinding vote to approve the compensation awarded to our named executive officers, as we have described it in the "Compensation of Executive Officers" section of this Proxy Statement.
As described in detail under the heading "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," we seek to closely align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our shareholders. Our compensation programs are designed to reward our named executive officers for the achievement of short-term and long-term strategic and operational goals and the achievement of increased total shareholder return, while at the same time avoiding the encouragement of unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.
You may vote for or against the following resolution, or you may abstain. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and procedures described in this Proxy Statement.
Accordingly, we ask our shareholders to vote on the following resolution at the Meeting:


"RESOLVED, that the Company's shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation awarded to the Company's named executive officers for 2017, as disclosed under SEC rules, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and related material included in this Proxy Statement."


While this vote is advisory and not binding on our Company, the Board and the Compensation Committee expect to consider the outcome of the vote, along with other relevant factors, when considering future executive compensation decisions.


The Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval of the foregoing resolution.



PROPOSAL THREE: TO PROVIDE AN ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISIORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION



In addition to providing our shareholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on executive compensation, we are also seeking an advisory, nonbinding vote on how frequently the advisory vote on executive compensation should be presented to shareholders, as required by SEC rules. You may vote your shares to have the advisory vote held annually, every two years or every three years, or you may abstain.

Our Board of Directors has determined that an advisory vote on executive compensation that occurs once every three years is the most appropriate alternative for the Company and therefore our Board recommends that you vote for a three-year interval for the advisory vote on executive compensation. In determining its recommendation, the Board considered how an advisory vote once every three years will provide our shareholders with sufficient time to evaluate the effectiveness of our overall compensation philosophy, policies and practices in the context of our long-term business results for the corresponding period, while avoiding over-emphasis on short-term variations in compensation and business results. An advisory vote occurring once every three years will also permit our shareholders to observe and evaluate the impact of any changes to our executive compensation policies and practices which have occurred since the last advisory vote on executive compensation, including changes made in response to the outcome of a prior advisory vote on executive compensation.

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The Company recognizes that the shareholders may have different views as to the best approach for the Company, and therefore we look forward to hearing from our shareholders as to their preferences on the frequency of an advisory vote on executive compensation.

While this vote is advisory and not binding on our Company, the Board expects to take into account the outcome of the vote, along with other relevant factors, and when considering future advisory votes on executive compensation.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote of "Every Three Years" on Proposal Three relating to the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation.



PROPOSAL FOUR: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has appointed BDO USA, LLP (BDO USA) to act as auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018.  BDO USA has served as the Company's registered independent public accounting firm since December 8, 2005.  A representative of BDO USA is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement, if he or she so desires, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders will be asked to ratify the selection of BDO USA as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.  Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Audit Committee has the direct responsibility to appoint, retain, approve the compensation and oversee the work of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.  Consequently, the Audit Committee will consider the results of the shareholder vote on ratification, but will exercise its judgment, consistent with its primary responsibility, on the appointment and retention of the Company's independent auditors.
The directors of the Company unanimously recommend a vote FOR the ratification of BDO USA as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table shows the fees paid or accrued by the Company for the audit and other services provided by BDO USA for fiscal years 2017 and 2016.
   
2017
   
2016
 
Audit Fees (1) 
 
$
651,787
   
$
645,330
 
Audit-Related Fees (2) 
   
57,422
     
--
 
All Other Fees 
   
--
     
--
 
Total 
 
$
709,209
   
$
645,330
 
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_________________________
(1)
Includes fees and expenses related to the fiscal year audit and interim reviews, notwithstanding when the fees and expenses were billed or when the services rendered.
(2)
Includes audit fees and expenses related to a recent acquisition.

All audit, audit-related and non-audit services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by BDO USA was compatible with the maintenance of that firm's independence in the conduct of its auditing functions.  The Audit Committee's pre-approval policies provide that the Chairman of the Audit Committee has the authority to approve individual audit related and permitted non-audit engagements up to $10,000 subject to subsequent review and approval by the entire Audit Committee.  Larger engagements require majority Audit Committee approval.  There were no engagements of this type provided by BDO USA during the last two years except the audit related to the recent acquisition discussed above which was approved by the Audit Committee.
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PROPOSAL FIVE: 2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AMENDMENT AND EXTENSION
The Board of Directors adopted the Seneca Foods Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan on May 31, 2007, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee and subject to approval by the shareholders, which was obtained at the 2007 Annual Meeting of shareholders.  The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan has an expiration date of August 3, 2017.  The Board of Directors adopted a resolution on May 25, 2017, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee and subject to approval by the shareholders, to extend the term of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan by ten (10) years to expire on August 3, 2027, and to reduce the authorized shares for awards to 65,648, which was the amount of shares, as of the close of Fiscal Year 2017, remaining from the original 100,000 shares authorized.
A summary of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended by the proposed 2017 Amendment and Extension, is set forth below.  The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the plan, which is attached as Appendix A.
Summary of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan as Amended and Extended
The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of a total of 100,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock under awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units to eligible employees of the Company.  The proposed 2017 Amendment and Extension would reduce the amount of authorized shares to 65,648.  Awards may be made in shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, or in a combination of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The proposed 2017 Amendment and Extension of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan will have a new termination date of August 3, 2027.
The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan provides that whenever an award is forfeited or cancelled, the shares subject to the award will again be available under the plan.  Shares awarded under the plan may be newly issued shares or shares purchased in open market or privately negotiated transactions.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors will administer the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
The employees of the Company eligible to be selected for awards under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan are the officers, executives, and other key employees as determined by the Compensation Committee.
Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee will select eligible employees of the Company to whom restricted stock will be awarded and will determine the number of shares of restricted stock to be awarded.  Restricted stock will be forfeitable and not assignable or transferable until the satisfaction of one or more, or alternative, conditions prescribed by the Compensation Committee.  The conditions may relate to the achievement of performance goals, the continuation of the employment of the employee, or other matters.  The employee will be entitled to receive dividends, if any, on and vote restricted stock during the period the restricted stock is forfeitable.  If the only condition attached to the vesting of restricted stock is the performance of future services, then, unless the Compensation Committee specifies otherwise, the award will vest at the rate of 25 percent per year.  An employee will forfeit restricted stock upon termination of employment while the shares remain forfeitable, unless the Compensation Committee specifies otherwise in the case of death or disability.
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The Compensation Committee may also select employees of the Company to whom restricted stock units will be awarded and will determine the number of restricted stock units to be awarded.  Restricted stock units will not be assignable or transferable.  Restricted stock units will be forfeitable until the satisfaction of one or more, or alternative, conditions prescribed by the Compensation Committee.  The conditions may relate to the achievement of performance goals, the continuation of the employment of the employee, or other matters.  If the only condition attached to the vesting of an award of restricted stock units is the performance of future services, then, unless the Compensation Committee specifies otherwise, the award will vest at the rate of 25 percent per year.  An employee will forfeit restricted stock units upon termination of employment while the restricted stock units remain forfeitable, unless the Compensation Committee specifies otherwise in the case of death or disability.  A restricted stock unit will be paid out upon vesting or, if specified by the Compensation Committee at the time of the award, at a later date.  Payment will be made in the form of the Company's Common Stock--one share of Common Stock for each restricted stock unit, either Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as specified by the Compensation Committee at the time of the award.  A restricted stock unit does not carry voting or dividend rights, but the Compensation Committee may provide for the award of a dividend equivalent in conjunction with the award of a restricted stock unit.  A dividend equivalent will not be credited unless a dividend is declared and paid to all holders of Class A or Class B Common Stock of the Company.  Dividend equivalents may be paid currently or accrued as contingent cash compensation, or may be converted into additional restricted stock units, as specified by the Compensation Committee at the time of the award.  Restricted stock units are treated in the same way as restricted stock for purposes of determining the number of shares available under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
In the event of a share dividend or distribution, recapitalization, split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin off, or other similar corporate event that affects the Corporation's Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, the Compensation Committee will determine how to adjust, in an equitable manner, the remaining number of shares available for award under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the number of shares subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards.
A change in control of the Company (as defined in the plan) will affect restricted stock and restricted stock units as follows.  If the only condition attached to the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units is the performance of future services, then the restricted stock or restricted stock units will vest upon a change in control.  If vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units is conditioned on achievement of a performance goal, then the restricted stock or restricted stock units will, unless otherwise specified by the Compensation Committee at the time of the award, vest upon a change of control only to the extent of a number of shares proportionate to the time elapsed in the performance period and the achievement of the performance goal at a target level.
The Board of Directors may amend the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, except that, without shareholder approval, the Board of Directors may not increase the number of shares of Common Stock available under the plan, materially increase the benefits accruing to employees, extend the term of the plan, change the classes of employees to whom awards may be made, or expand the types of awards that may be made under the plan.
Proposed Awards
The following table presents information with respect to the fair market value of shares of restricted stock anticipated to be granted by the Compensation Committee under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan with respect to Fiscal 2018 compensation.  These awards are subject to approval of the 2017 Amendment and Extension of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan by our shareholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting.
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Name
 
Fair Market Value of Restricted Stock
 
Timothy J. Benjamin
 
$
12,500
 
Carl A. Cichetti
 
$
12,500
 
John D. Exner
 
$
12,500
 
Cynthia L. Fohrd
 
$
12,500
 
Paul L. Palmby
 
$
50,000
 

Vote Required for Approval
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes eligible to be cast at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the 2017 Amendment and Extension of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.  Your Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.  Unless otherwise instructed, proxies will be voted FOR ratification of the adoption of the 2017 Amendment and Extension of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.  If approved by the shareholders, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended by the 2017 Amendment and Extension, will remain in place and have a new termination date of August 3, 2027.


OTHER MATTERS

The management of the Company does not know of any other matters to come before the Annual Meeting.  However, if any other matters come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons designated as proxies to vote in accordance with their judgment on such matters.

DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION INSURANCE


The Company indemnifies its directors and officers to the extent permitted by law in connection with civil and criminal proceedings against them by reason of their service as a director or officer. As permitted by Section 726 of the New York Business Corporation Law, the Company has purchased directors' and officers' liability insurance to provide indemnification for the Company and all its directors and officers. The current liability insurance policy, with a policy period effective April 1, 2016, was issued by Dundee Insurance Company, Inc. (the Company's wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary) at an annual premium of approximately $75,757. To date, no claims have been paid under any policy of directors' and officers' liability insurance.


SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE
2018 ANNUAL MEETING

Proposals for the Company's Proxy Material

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Any Company shareholder who wishes to submit a proposal for presentation at the Company's 2018 Annual Meeting must submit such proposal to the Company at its office at 3736 South Main Street, Marion, New York 14505, Attention: Secretary, no later than March 3, 2018, in order to be considered for inclusion, if appropriate, in the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy relating to its 2018 Annual Meeting.

Proposals to be Introduced at the Annual Meeting but not Intended to be Included in the Company's Proxy Material

For any shareholder proposal to be presented in connection with the 2018 Annual Meeting, including any proposal relating to the nomination of a director to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, a shareholder must give timely written notice thereof to the Company in compliance with the advance notice provisions of the federal securities laws.  To be timely, a qualified shareholder must give written notice to the Company at the Company's offices not later than May 17, 2018.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

JEFFREY L. VAN RIPER
Secretary

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