e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-30586
IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Yukon, Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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98-0372413
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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Suite 654 999 Canada Place
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
(Address of principal executive office)
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V6C 3E1
(zip code) |
(604) 688-8323
(registrants telephone number, including area code)
No Changes
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants capital stock outstanding as of June 30, 2006 was
241,173,798 Common Shares, no par value.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
PART I |
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Financial Information |
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Item 1
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Financial Statements |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005
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3 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Accumulated
Deficit for the Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
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4 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the
Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
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5 |
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Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
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6 |
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Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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26 |
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
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41 |
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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41 |
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PART II |
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Other Information |
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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42 |
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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42 |
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Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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42 |
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Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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42 |
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters To a Vote of Securityholders
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42 |
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Item 5.
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Other Information
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42 |
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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42 |
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2
Part I Financial Information
Item 1 Financial Statements
IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share amounts)
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June 30, 2006 |
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December 31, 2005 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
25,808 |
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$ |
6,724 |
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Accounts receivable (net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $116 and $83 as at June 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively) |
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7,967 |
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9,994 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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391 |
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338 |
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34,166 |
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17,056 |
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Oil and gas properties and investments, net |
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133,130 |
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119,654 |
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Intangible assets technology |
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102,111 |
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102,068 |
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Long term assets |
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2,367 |
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2,099 |
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$ |
271,774 |
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$ |
240,877 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
15,179 |
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$ |
25,791 |
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Project advance from partner |
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3,249 |
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Notes payable current portion |
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3,730 |
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1,667 |
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Asset retirement obligations current portion |
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950 |
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22,158 |
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28,408 |
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Long term debt |
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3,971 |
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4,972 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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1,525 |
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830 |
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Long term obligation |
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1,900 |
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1,900 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Share capital, issued 241,173,798 common shares; |
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December 31, 2005 220,779,335 common shares |
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318,673 |
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291,088 |
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Purchase warrants |
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23,955 |
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5,150 |
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Contributed surplus |
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4,664 |
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3,820 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(105,072 |
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(95,291 |
) |
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242,220 |
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204,767 |
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$ |
271,774 |
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$ |
240,877 |
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(See accompanying notes)
3
IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Accumulated Deficit
(stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts)
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Three Months |
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Six Months |
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Ended June 30, |
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Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenue |
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Oil and gas revenue |
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$ |
12,814 |
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$ |
6,617 |
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$ |
22,640 |
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$ |
12,310 |
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Interest income |
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270 |
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28 |
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308 |
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71 |
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13,084 |
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6,645 |
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22,948 |
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12,381 |
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Expenses |
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Operating costs |
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3,858 |
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1,771 |
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6,574 |
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3,533 |
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General and administrative |
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2,727 |
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1,506 |
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4,727 |
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3,917 |
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Business and product development |
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1,454 |
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1,178 |
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3,116 |
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1,897 |
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Depletion and depreciation |
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9,189 |
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2,567 |
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17,036 |
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4,774 |
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Interest expense and financing costs |
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261 |
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375 |
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526 |
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495 |
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Write-down and provision for impairment |
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279 |
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750 |
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279 |
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17,489 |
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7,676 |
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32,729 |
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14,895 |
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Net Loss |
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4,405 |
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1,031 |
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9,781 |
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2,514 |
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Accumulated Deficit, beginning of period |
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100,667 |
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83,262 |
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95,291 |
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81,779 |
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Accumulated Deficit, end of period |
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$ |
105,072 |
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$ |
84,293 |
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$ |
105,072 |
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$ |
84,293 |
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Net Loss per share Basic and Diluted |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Weighted Average Number of Shares (in thousands) |
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235,388 |
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195,200 |
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229,997 |
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183,621 |
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(See accompanying notes)
4
IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
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Three Months |
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Six Months |
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Ended June 30, |
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Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
|
Operating Activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,405 |
) |
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$ |
(1,031 |
) |
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$ |
(9,781 |
) |
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$ |
(2,514 |
) |
Items not requiring use of cash: |
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Depletion and depreciation |
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9,189 |
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2,567 |
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17,036 |
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4,774 |
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Write-down and provision for impairment |
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279 |
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750 |
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279 |
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Stock based compensation |
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716 |
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534 |
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1,069 |
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830 |
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Other |
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409 |
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24 |
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507 |
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40 |
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Changes in non-cash working capital items |
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(2,287 |
) |
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(499 |
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(3,879 |
) |
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(744 |
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3,622 |
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1,874 |
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5,702 |
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2,665 |
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Investing Activities |
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Capital investments |
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(3,710 |
) |
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(12,068 |
) |
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(8,602 |
) |
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(24,355 |
) |
Merger, net of cash acquired |
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(9,979 |
) |
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(9,979 |
) |
Merger and acquisition related costs |
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(325 |
) |
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(957 |
) |
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(502 |
) |
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(1,687 |
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Proceeds from sale of assets |
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5,350 |
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Advance payments |
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(50 |
) |
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(300 |
) |
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(50 |
) |
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(600 |
) |
Other |
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(60 |
) |
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(76 |
) |
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(69 |
) |
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(76 |
) |
Changes in non-cash working capital items |
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(1,770 |
) |
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2,729 |
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(2,855 |
) |
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9,912 |
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(5,915 |
) |
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(20,651 |
) |
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(6,728 |
) |
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(26,785 |
) |
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Financing Activities |
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Shares issued on private placements, net of share issue costs |
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25,315 |
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10,153 |
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25,315 |
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|
10,153 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
|
|
358 |
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|
1,690 |
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|
449 |
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|
1,725 |
|
Share issue costs on shares issued for Merger |
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(93 |
) |
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|
(93 |
) |
Proceeds from debt obligations |
|
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|
2,000 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
Payments of debt obligations |
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(5,654 |
) |
|
|
(833 |
) |
Other |
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|
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|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,641 |
|
|
|
13,170 |
|
|
|
20,110 |
|
|
|
18,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, for the period |
|
|
18,348 |
|
|
|
(5,607 |
) |
|
|
19,084 |
|
|
|
(5,594 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
9,335 |
|
|
|
6,724 |
|
|
|
9,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
25,808 |
|
|
$ |
3,728 |
|
|
$ |
25,808 |
|
|
$ |
3,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(See accompanying notes)
5
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2006
(all tabular amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Companys accounting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in Canada. These policies are consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.,
except as outlined in Note 14. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting principles and policies reflected in
the December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated
financial statements do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual consolidated
financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual consolidated
financial statements. The December 31, 2005 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from
the audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Canada and the U.S. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (which included normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair
presentation for the interim periods have been made. The results of operations and cash flows are
not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and other disclosures in these condensed consolidated financial
statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
As more fully described in Note 13, on April 15, 2005 the Company acquired all the issued and
outstanding common shares of Ensyn Group, Inc. (Ensyn) pursuant to a merger between Ensyn and a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger) in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated December 11, 2004 (Merger Agreement). This acquisition was accounted for using the
purchase method. These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ivanhoe
Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries, including those acquired in the Merger, all of which are wholly
owned.
The Company conducts most exploration, development and production activities in its oil and gas
business jointly with others. Our accounts reflect only the Companys proportionate interest in the
assets and liabilities of these joint ventures.
All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated for the purposes of these
condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND INVESTMENTS
Capital assets categorized by geographical location and business segment are as follows:
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
GTL |
|
|
EOR |
|
|
Total |
|
Oil and Gas Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
$ |
94,687 |
|
|
$ |
104,354 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
199,041 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
11,058 |
|
|
|
5,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,745 |
|
|
|
110,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,773 |
|
Accumulated depletion |
|
|
(18,355 |
) |
|
|
(27,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,050 |
) |
Accumulated provision for impairment |
|
|
(50,350 |
) |
|
|
(5,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,040 |
|
|
|
76,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GTL and EOR Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feasibility studies and other deferred costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,942 |
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
|
|
11,597 |
|
Commercial demonstration facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
|
10,600 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,942 |
|
|
|
14,362 |
|
|
|
19,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,127 |
|
|
$ |
76,644 |
|
|
$ |
4,942 |
|
|
$ |
14,417 |
|
|
$ |
133,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
GTL |
|
|
EOR |
|
|
Total |
|
Oil and Gas Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
$ |
99,721 |
|
|
$ |
71,760 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
171,481 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
5,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,397 |
|
|
|
77,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,477 |
|
Accumulated depletion |
|
|
(15,920 |
) |
|
|
(16,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,956 |
) |
Accumulated provision for impairment |
|
|
(50,350 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,127 |
|
|
|
56,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GTL and EOR Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feasibility studies and other deferred costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
|
6,142 |
|
|
|
10,712 |
|
Commercial demonstration facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,599 |
|
|
|
9,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
|
15,741 |
|
|
|
20,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,232 |
|
|
$ |
56,102 |
|
|
$ |
4,570 |
|
|
$ |
15,750 |
|
|
$ |
119,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs as at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 of $16.7 million and $15.0 million related to
unproved oil and gas properties have been excluded from the depletion calculations.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, general and administrative expenses
related directly to oil and gas acquisition, exploration and development activities, and
investments in gas-to-liquids (GTL) and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects of $0.8 million
and $1.6 million were capitalized. During those same periods in 2005, $1.2 million and $2.1 million
were capitalized.
The Company re-acquired a 40% working interest in the Dagang oil project in February of 2006 (See
Note 13). The total purchase price was $28.3 million and has been included in Chinas proved
properties as at June 30, 2006.
The Company sold its interest in certain California properties for $5.4 million with an effective
sale date of February 1, 2006. This sale did not significantly alter the depletion rate, therefore
the proceeds were credited to U.S. proved properties with no gain or loss recognized.
7
As at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, EOR investments included $10.6 million and $9.6 million
of costs associated with the rapid thermal processing technology (RTPTM Technology)
commercial demonstration facility located on Aera Energy LLCs (Aera) property in Californias
San Joaquin Basin. The RTPTM commercial demonstration facility (RTPTM CDF)
was in a commissioning phase as at December 31, 2005 and, as such, was not depreciated, nor
impaired, for the year ended December 31, 2005. The commissioning phase ended in January 2006 and
the RTPTM CDF was placed into service. There was no revenue associated with the
RTPTM CDF operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
2005. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, $1.7 million and $2.9 million
of depreciation were recorded for the RTPTM CDF. Depreciation of the RTPTM
CDF is calculated using the straight-line method over its current
useful life of one year which is based on the existing term of the agreement with Aera to use their
property to test the RTPTM CDF.
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS TECHNOLOGY
The Companys intangible assets consist of the following:
RTPTM Technology
In the Merger with Ensyn, the Company acquired an exclusive, irrevocable license to deploy,
worldwide, the RTPTM Technology for petroleum applications as well as the exclusive
right to deploy RTPTM Technology in all applications other than biomass. The carrying
value of the RTPTM Technology as at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $92.1
million.
Syntroleum Master License
The Company owns a master license from Syntroleum Corporation (Syntroleum) permitting the Company
to use Syntroleums proprietary GTL process in an unlimited number of projects around the world.
The Companys master license expires on the later of April 2015 or five years from the effective
date of the last site license issued to the Company by Syntroleum. The Syntroleum GTL process
converts natural gas into synthetic liquid hydrocarbons that can be utilized to develop, among
other things, clean-burning diesel fuel. In July 2003, the master license was amended in respect of
GTL projects in which both the Company and Syntroleum participate such that no additional license
fees or royalties will be payable by the Company and that Syntroleum will contribute, to any such
project, the right to manufacture specialty and lubricant products. Both companies have the right
to pursue GTL projects independently, but the Company would be required to pay the normal license
fees and royalties in such projects. The carrying value of the Syntroleum master license as at
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $10.0 million.
These intangible assets were not amortized and there was no indication of impairment for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
5. NOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable consisted of the following as at:
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Non-interest bearing promissory note, due 2006 through 2009 |
|
$ |
6,566 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Variable rate bank note, 8.375% as at June 30, 2006 and 7.375%
as at December 31, 2005, due 2006 though 2007 |
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
2,639 |
|
8% promissory note, due 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,372 |
|
|
|
6,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized discount |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Current maturities |
|
|
(3,730 |
) |
|
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,401 |
) |
|
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,971 |
|
|
$ |
4,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory Notes
In February 2006, the Company re-acquired the 40% working interest in the Dagang oil project not
already owned by the Company. Part of the consideration was a non-interest bearing, unsecured note
payable issued by the Company of approximately $7.4 million ($6.5 million after being discounted to
net present value). The note is
payable in 36 equal monthly installments commencing March 31, 2006 (See Note 13).
As at December 31, 2004, the Company had a stand-by loan facility for $6.0 million. In February
2005, the Company borrowed the full amount of this stand-by loan facility and amended the loan
agreement to provide the lender the right to convert, at the lenders election, unpaid principal
and interest during the loan term to the Companys common shares at $2.25 per share. In May 2005,
the Company finalized a second convertible loan agreement with the same lender for $2.0 million
which provided the lender the right to convert, at the lenders election, unpaid principal and
interest during the loan term to the Companys common shares at $2.15 per share.
In November 2005, the Company signed an agreement with the lender of the convertible loan to repay
$4.0 million of this loan with 2,453,988 common shares of the Company at $1.63 per share.
Additionally, the residual $4.0 million of the convertible loan was refinanced with a $4.0 million
promissory note due November 23, 2007 with interest payable monthly at a rate of 8% per annum. The
previously granted conversion rights attached to the convertible loan were cancelled and the
Company granted the lender 2,000,000 purchase warrants, each of which entitles the holder to
purchase one common share at a price of $2.00 per share until November 2007. This note was repaid
in April 2006 (See Note 8).
Bank Note
In February 2003, the Company obtained a bank facility for up to $5.0 million to develop the
southern expansion of its South Midway field. The bank facility was fully drawn in July 2004 and
repayment of the principal and interest commenced in August 2004 with interest at 0.5% above the
banks prime rate or 3.0% over the London Inter-Bank Offered rate, at the option of the Company.
The principal and interest are repayable, monthly, over a three-year period ending July 2007. The
note is secured by all the Companys rights and interests in the South Midway properties.
Revolving Line of Credit
The Company has a revolving credit facility for up to $1.25 million from a related party, repayable
with interest at U.S. prime plus 3%. The Company did not draw down any funds from this credit
facility for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
The scheduled maturities of the notes payable, excluding unamortized discount, as at June 30, 2006
were as follows:
9
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
2,064 |
|
2007 |
|
|
3,432 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2,460 |
|
2009 |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The Company provides for the expected costs required to abandon its producing U.S. oil and gas
properties and the RTPTM CDF. The undiscounted amount of expected future cash flows
required to settle the Companys asset retirement obligations for these assets as at June 30, 2006
was estimated at $2.1 million. The liability for the expected future cash flows, as reflected in
the financial statements, has been discounted at 5% to 7% and the changes in the Companys
liability for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
Liabilities transferred |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
34 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as at June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Zitong Block Exploration Commitment
With the signing of the production-sharing contract for the Zitong block, the Company was obligated
to conduct a minimum exploration program during the first three years ending December 1, 2005
(Phase 1). The Phase 1 work program included acquiring approximately 300 miles of new seismic
lines, reprocessing approximately 1,250 miles of existing seismic and drilling a minimum of
approximately 23,000 feet. The Company completed Phase 1 with the exception of drilling
approximately 13,800 feet. The first Phase 1 exploration well drilled in 2005 was suspended, having
found no commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. In December 2005, the Company was granted an
extension of Phase 1 to May 31, 2006 and in April 2006, a further extension was granted to November
30, 2006 provided the second Phase 1 exploration well is spud before that date.
In January 2006, the Company farmed-out 10% of its working interest in the Zitong block to
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc. of Japan (Mitsubishi) for $4.0 million subject to the
approval of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and PetroChina. The farm-out agreement
became effective when this approval was obtained in May 2006 and with Mitsubishi advancing the
Company $4.0 million dollars to drill the second exploration well. Mitsubishi has the option to
increase its participating interest to 20% by paying $0.4 million plus costs per percentage point
prior to any discovery, or $8.0 million plus costs for an additional 10% interest after completion
and testing of the first well drilled under the farm-out agreement. The Company and Mitsubishi (the
Zitong Partners") are planning to spud a second Phase 1 exploration well before November 30, 2006
after which a decision will be made whether or not to enter into the next three-year exploration
phase (Phase 2). The $4.0 million advance from Mitsubishi will be used to pay for the well and
the balance of $3.2 million is recorded as project advance from partner as at June 30, 2006. If the
Company elects not to enter into Phase 2, it will be required to pay CNPC, within 30 days after its
election, a cash equivalent of its share of the deficiency in the work program estimated to be $0.3
million after the drilling of the second Phase 1 well. If the Company elects not to enter Phase 2,
costs related to the Zitong block in the approximate amount of $5.7 million will be required to be
included in the depletable base of the China full cost pool. This may result in a ceiling test
impairment related to the China full cost pool in a future period.
If the Zitong Partners elect to participate in Phase 2, they must complete a minimum work program
consisting of new seismic lines equal to approximately 200 miles and drill approximately 23,000
feet, with estimated minimum
10
expenditures for the program of $16 million. Following the completion
of Phase 2, the Zitong Partners must relinquish all of the property except any areas identified for
development and production. If the Zitong Partners elect to enter into Phase 2, they must complete
the minimum work program or will be obligated to pay to CNPC the cash equivalent of the deficiency
in the work program for that exploration phase.
Long Term Obligation
As part of the Merger with Ensyn, the Company assumed an obligation to pay $1.9 million in the
event, and at such time that, the sale of units incorporating the RTPTM Technology for
petroleum applications reach a total of $100.0 million. This obligation has been recorded in the
Companys consolidated balance sheet.
Other Commitments
The Company assumed an obligation to advance to a subsidiary of Ensyn Corporation, formed from the
spin-off of Ensyns Renewables Business immediately prior to the Merger, up to approximately $0.4
million if this subsidiary cannot meet certain debt servicing ratios required under a Canadian
municipal government loan agreement. The loan principal is repayable in nine equal annual
installments commencing April 1, 2006 and ending April 1, 2014. Ensyn Corporation has agreed to
indemnify the Company for any amounts advanced to the subsidiary under the loan agreement.
The Company may provide indemnifications, in the course of normal operations, that are often
standard contractual terms to counterparties in certain transactions such as purchase and sale
agreements. The terms of these indemnifications will vary based upon the contract, the nature of
which prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amounts that
may be required to be paid. The Companys management is of the opinion that any resulting
settlements relating to potential litigation matters or indemnifications would not materially
affect the financial position of the Company.
8. SHARE CAPITAL
Following is a summary of the changes in share capital and stock options outstanding for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
Cdn.$ |
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
220,779 |
|
|
$ |
291,088 |
|
|
$ |
3,820 |
|
|
|
10,278 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
Shares issued for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of oil and gas assets |
|
|
8,592 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private placements, net of share issue costs |
|
|
11,400 |
|
|
|
6,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of options |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
Options: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
$ |
3.15 |
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2006 |
|
|
241,174 |
|
|
$ |
318,673 |
|
|
$ |
4,664 |
|
|
|
11,421 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Purchase Warrants
The following reflects the changes in the Companys purchase warrants and common shares issuable
upon the exercise of the purchase warrants for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Issuable |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
25,469 |
|
|
|
21,883 |
|
Purchase warrants expired |
|
|
(7,173 |
) |
|
|
(3,587 |
) |
Private placements |
|
|
11,400 |
|
|
|
11,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2006 |
|
|
29,696 |
|
|
|
29,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On April 7, 2006, the Company closed a special warrant financing by way of private placement
for $25.4 million. The financing consisted of 11,400,000 special warrants issued for cash at $2.23
per special warrant. Each special warrant entitles the holder to receive, at no additional cost,
one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each common share purchase warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $2.63 per share until the fifth
anniversary date of the closing.
A portion of the proceeds of the financing, in the amount of $4.0 million, has been used to pay
down long term debt.
As at June 30, 2006, the following purchase warrants were exercisable to purchase common shares of
the Company until the expiry date at the price per share as indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Warrants |
|
|
|
Price per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Year of |
|
Special |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per |
|
Issue |
|
Warrant |
|
|
Issued |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Issuable |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Expiry Date |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
($U.S. 000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Cdn. $3.10 |
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
$ |
2,412 |
|
|
April 2007 |
|
Cdn. $3.50 |
2005 |
|
Cdn. $3.10 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
July 2007 |
|
Cdn. $3.50 |
2005 |
|
|
U.S. $1.63 |
|
|
|
11,196 |
|
|
|
11,196 |
|
|
|
11,196 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
November 2007 |
|
|
U.S. $2.50 |
|
2005 |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
November 2007 |
|
|
U.S. $2.00 |
|
2006 |
|
|
U.S. $2.23 |
|
|
|
11,400 |
|
|
|
11,400 |
|
|
|
11,400 |
|
|
|
18,805 |
|
|
April 2011 |
|
|
U.S. $2.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,696 |
|
|
|
29,696 |
|
|
|
29,696 |
|
|
|
23,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average exercise price of the exercisable purchase warrants, as at June 30, 2006
was U.S. $2.63 per share.
The Company calculated a value of $18.8 million for the purchase warrants issued in 2006. This
value was calculated in accordance with the Black-Scholes (B-S) pricing model using a weighted
average risk-free interest rate of 4.4%, a dividend yield of 0.0%, a weighted average volatility
factor of 75.26% and an expected life of 5 years.
9. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for all stock options granted using the fair value based method of accounting.
This method was adopted effective January 1, 2004 for stock options granted to employees and
directors after January 1, 2002. Under this method, compensation costs are recognized in the
financial statements over the stock options vesting period using an option-pricing model for
determining the fair value of the stock options at the grant date.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Company expensed $0.7 million
and $1.1 million in stock based compensation. During those same periods in 2005, $0.5 million and
$0.8 million were expensed.
12
10. PROVISION FOR IMPAIRMENT
On March 25, 2006, the Ministry of Finance of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) issued the
Administrative Measures on Collection of Windfall Gain Levy on Oil Exploitation Business (the
"Windfall Levy Measures). According to the Windfall Levy Measures, effective as of March 26, 2006,
enterprises exploiting and selling crude oil in the PRC are subject to a windfall gain levy (the
"Windfall Levy) if the monthly weighted average price of crude oil is above $40 per barrel. The
Windfall Levy is imposed at progressive rates from 20% to 40% on the portion of the weighted
average sales price exceeding $40 per barrel. The amounts paid for the Windfall Levy are included
with operating expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. The Company understands that
the Windfall Levy will be deductible for corporate income tax purposes in the PRC and will not be
eligible for cost recovery under the Companys production sharing contract with CNPC in respect of
the Dagang project. In addition, we evaluate the carrying value of our oil and gas properties for
impairment and recognize any impairment on a quarterly basis. The imposition of the Windfall Levy
resulted in an impairment of the Companys oil and gas properties of nil and $0.8 million for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006.
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has three reportable business segments: Oil and Gas, GTL and EOR.
Oil and Gas
The Company explores for, develops and produces crude oil and natural gas in the U.S. and in China.
In the U.S., the Companys exploration, development and production activities are primarily
conducted in California and Texas. In China, the Companys development and production activities
are conducted at the Dagang oil field located in Hebei Province and exploration activities in the
Zitong block located in Sichuan Province.
GTL
The Company holds a master license from Syntroleum to use its proprietary GTL technology to convert
natural gas into synthetic fuels. The master license allows the Company to use Syntroleums
proprietary process in an unlimited number of GTL projects throughout the world to convert natural
gas into an unlimited volume of ultra clean transportation fuels and other synthetic petroleum
products. The Company does not currently own or operate any GTL projects but in the fourth quarter
of 2005 entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Egyptian National Gas Holding
Company (EGAS) to prepare a feasibility study to construct and operate a GTL plant in Egypt. The
feasibility study has been completed and presented as a report to EGAS along with three commercial
proposals in May 2006. These proposals are currently under consideration by EGAS.
EOR
The Company seeks projects requiring relatively low initial capital outlays to which it can apply
innovative technology and enhanced recovery techniques in developing them. The most significant
element of the Companys EOR segment is the application of the RTPTM Technology to
upgrade heavy oil at facilities located in the field to produce lighter, more valuable crude. In
addition, an RTPTM facility can yield surplus energy for producing steam and electricity
used in heavy-oil production. The thermal energy from the RTPTM process provides
heavy-oil producers with an alternative to natural gas that now is widely used to generate steam.
Corporate
The Companys corporate office is in Canada with its operational office in the U.S. For this note,
any amounts for the corporate office in Canada are included in Corporate.
The following tables present the Companys interim segment information for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and identifiable assets as at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005:
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
GTL |
|
|
EOR |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
3,068 |
|
|
$ |
9,746 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,814 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
9,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
13,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,858 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
Business and product development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
6,239 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9,189 |
|
Interest expense and financing costs |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,801 |
|
|
|
9,580 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
17,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) Loss |
|
$ |
(319 |
) |
|
$ |
(179 |
) |
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
2,712 |
|
|
$ |
1,772 |
|
|
$ |
4,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Investments |
|
$ |
788 |
|
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
833 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
GTL |
|
|
EOR |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
6,059 |
|
|
$ |
16,581 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,640 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,125 |
|
|
|
16,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
22,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
4,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,126 |
|
|
|
4,727 |
|
Business and product development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,116 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
11,663 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17,036 |
|
Interest expense and financing costs |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
Write-downs and provision for impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,628 |
|
|
|
17,656 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
5,254 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
32,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) Loss |
|
$ |
(497 |
) |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
$ |
774 |
|
|
$ |
5,254 |
|
|
$ |
3,190 |
|
|
$ |
9,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Investments |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
4,651 |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
1,514 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable Assets (As at June 30, 2006) |
|
$ |
43,920 |
|
|
$ |
87,577 |
|
|
$ |
14,974 |
|
|
$ |
106,548 |
|
|
$ |
18,755 |
|
|
$ |
271,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable Assets (As at December 31, 2005) |
|
$ |
48,070 |
|
|
$ |
65,020 |
|
|
$ |
14,609 |
|
|
$ |
107,869 |
|
|
$ |
5,309 |
|
|
$ |
240,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
GTL |
|
|
EOR |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
3,294 |
|
|
$ |
3,323 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,617 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
Business and product development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Write-downs and provision for impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
7,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) Loss |
|
$ |
(489 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,331 |
) |
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Investments |
|
$ |
1,722 |
|
|
$ |
8,700 |
|
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
$ |
1,130 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
GTL |
|
|
EOR |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
6,163 |
|
|
$ |
6,147 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,310 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,173 |
|
|
|
6,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,533 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
Business and product development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
Write-downs and provision for impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,320 |
|
|
|
3,897 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
|
14,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) Loss |
|
$ |
(853 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,253 |
) |
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
|
$ |
3,427 |
|
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Investments |
|
$ |
2,529 |
|
|
$ |
18,251 |
|
|
$ |
731 |
|
|
$ |
2,844 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Supplemental cash flow information for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing and Financing activities, non-cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of oil and gas assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Debt issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable applied to acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,293 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for Merger |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in non-cash working capital items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
(835 |
) |
|
$ |
(275 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,856 |
) |
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(1,609 |
) |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(1,926 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,287 |
) |
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
(3,879 |
) |
|
|
(744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(5,139 |
) |
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
(8,285 |
) |
|
|
9,367 |
|
Project advance from partner |
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
(2,855 |
) |
|
|
9,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,057 |
) |
|
$ |
2,230 |
|
|
$ |
(6,734 |
) |
|
$ |
9,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. MERGER AND ACQUISITIONS
On April 15, 2005, the Company and Ensyn completed the Merger (as more fully described in the
Companys 2005 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K) in which the Company paid $10.0 million in cash
and issued approximately 30 million Ivanhoe common shares (Merger Shares) in exchange for all of
the issued and outstanding Ensyn common shares. Ten million of the Merger Shares issued were
deposited in an escrow fund and are being held to secure certain obligations on the part of the
former Ensyn stockholders to indemnify the Company for damages in the event of any breaches of
representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement and certain liabilities,
including those arising from any failure by Ensyn to meet certain development milestones set out in
the Merger Agreement. Subject to any prior claims by the Company for indemnification, one-half of
the Merger Shares in this escrow fund will be released to the Ensyn shareholders no later than 20
days from (i) the date a definitive agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the construction
or use of a process plant equipped with RTPTM Technology and having a minimum daily
input processing capacity of 10,000 Bop/d or (ii) the second anniversary of the closing date of the
Merger, whichever is earlier. The balance of the Merger Shares will be released at the earliest of
five dates that are either tied to a second definitive agreement or an anniversary of the dates set
out in the first release of shares.
The January 2004 Dagang field farm-out agreement between the Company and Richfirst Holdings Limited
(Richfirst), provided Richfirst with the right to convert its working interest in the Dagang
field for the Companys common shares at any time prior to eighteen months after closing the
farm-out agreement. Richfirst elected to convert its 40% working interest in the Dagang field and
in February 2006 the Company re-acquired Richfirsts 40% working interest for a total of $28.3
million consisting of 8,591,434 of the Companys common shares for $20.0 million, a non-interest
bearing, unsecured note payable of approximately $7.4 million ($6.5
16
million after being discounted to net present value) and the forgiveness of $1.8 million of
unpaid joint venture receivables. The note is payable in 36 equal monthly installments commencing
March 31, 2006. The Company has the right, during the three-year loan repayment period, to require
Richfirst to convert the remaining balance of the loan into common shares of Sunwing Energy Ltd
(Sunwing), the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, or another company owning all of the
outstanding shares of Sunwing, subject to Sunwing or the other company having obtained a listing of
its common shares on a prescribed stock exchange. The number of shares issued would be determined
by dividing the then outstanding loan balance by the issue price of the newly listed company less a
10% discount.
In February 2006, the Company signed a non-binding MOU regarding a proposed merger of Sunwing with
China Mineral Acquisition Corporation (CMA), a U.S. public corporation. In May 2006 the parties
entered a definitive agreement for the transaction. CMA will effectively acquire all of the issued
and outstanding shares of Sunwing for a deemed estimated value of $100 million subject to working
capital and long-term debt adjustments at closing. The Company will receive common stock of CMA and
it is expected that the Company will own a substantial majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of CMA after the merger. The transaction is expected to be accounted for as a reverse
acquisition. This transaction is subject to regulatory approval, negotiation of definitive
documentation, completion of satisfactory due diligence, board approvals and the approval of CMA
shareholders. There is no assurance that the transaction will be completed or completed in the form
described above.
14. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE REQUIRED UNDER U.S. GAAP
The Companys consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP as
applied in Canada. In the case of the Company, Canadian GAAP conforms in all material respects with
U.S. GAAP except for certain matters, the details of which are as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Shareholders Equity and Oil and Gas Properties and Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
Contributed |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
and Warrants |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Canadian GAAP |
|
$ |
133,130 |
|
|
$ |
342,628 |
|
|
$ |
4,664 |
|
|
$ |
(105,072 |
) |
|
$ |
242,220 |
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in stated capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounting for stock based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(3,375 |
) |
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ascribed value of shares
issued for U.S.
royalty interests, net |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
Provision for impairment |
|
|
(14,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,600 |
) |
|
|
(14,600 |
) |
Depletion adjustments due
to differences in
provision for impairment |
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
2,584 |
|
GTL and EOR development
costs expensed |
|
|
(11,597 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,597 |
) |
|
|
(11,597 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
110,875 |
|
|
$ |
418,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,289 |
|
|
$ |
(199,392 |
) |
|
$ |
219,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
Contributed |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
and Warrants |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Canadian GAAP |
|
$ |
119,654 |
|
|
$ |
296,238 |
|
|
$ |
3,820 |
|
|
$ |
(95,291 |
) |
|
$ |
204,767 |
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in stated capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounting for stock based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ascribed value of shares
issued for U.S
royalty interests, net. |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
Provision for impairment |
|
|
(8,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,150 |
) |
|
|
(8,150 |
) |
Depletion adjustments due to
differences in
provision for impairment |
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
1,562 |
|
GTL and EOR development
costs expensed |
|
|
(10,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,712 |
) |
|
|
(10,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
103,712 |
|
|
$ |
371,735 |
|
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
$ |
(183,298 |
) |
|
$ |
188,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity
In June 1999, the shareholders approved a reduction of stated capital in respect of the common
shares by an amount of $74.5 million being equal to the accumulated deficit as at December 31,
1998. Under U.S. GAAP, a reduction of the accumulated deficit such as this is not recognized except
in the case of a quasi reorganization. The effect of this is that under U.S. GAAP, share capital
and accumulated deficit are increased by $74.5 million as at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
For Canadian GAAP, the Company accounts for all stock options granted to employees and directors
since January 1, 2002 using the fair value based method of accounting. Under this method,
compensation costs are recognized in the financial statements over the stock options vesting
period using an option-pricing model for determining the fair value of the stock options at the
grant date. For U.S. GAAP, prior to January 1, 2006 the Company applied APB Opinion No. 25, as
interpreted by FASB Interpretation No. 44, in accounting for its stock option plan and did not
recognize compensation costs in its financial statements for stock options issued to employees and
directors. This resulted in a reduction of $3.7 million in the accumulated deficit as at June 30,
2006, and December 31, 2005, equal to accumulated stock based compensation for stock options
granted to employees and directors since January 1, 2002 and expensed through December 31, 2005
under Canadian GAAP.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a revision to SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation which supersedes APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. This statement (SFAS No. 123(R)) requires measurement of the cost of
employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value
of the award on the date of the grant and recognition of the cost in the results of operations over
the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. No
compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the
requisite service. The Company elected to implement this
statement on a modified prospective basis starting in the first quarter of 2006. Under the modified
prospective basis the Company began recognizing stock based compensation in its U.S. GAAP results
of operations for the unvested portion of awards outstanding as at January 1, 2006 and for all
awards granted after January 1, 2006. There were no differences in the Companys stock based
compensation expense in its financial statements for Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006.
Oil and Gas Properties and Investments
For U.S. GAAP purposes, the aggregate value attributed to the acquisition of U.S. royalty rights
during 1999 and 2000 was $1.4 million higher, due to the difference between Canadian and U.S. GAAP
in the value ascribed to the shares issued, primarily resulting from differences in the recognition
of effective dates of the transactions.
18
As more fully described in our financial statements in Item 8 of our 2005 Annual Report filed on
Form 10-K, there are differences between the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas
properties as applied in Canada and as applied in the U.S. The principal difference is in the
method of performing ceiling test evaluations under the full cost method of accounting rules. The
Company performed the ceiling test in accordance with U.S. GAAP and determined that for the
three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2006 an impairment provision of nil and $7.2 million was
required on its China properties compared to nil and a $0.8 million impairment provision under
Canadian GAAP for those same periods. The differences in the ceiling test impairments by
period for the U.S. and China properties between U.S. and Canadian GAAP as at June 30, 2006 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceiling Test Impairments |
|
|
(Increase) |
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
|
Canadian GAAP |
|
|
Decrease |
|
U.S. Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to 2004 |
|
$ |
34,000 |
|
|
$ |
34,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
16,350 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,800 |
) |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,800 |
|
|
|
50,350 |
|
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to 2004 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
2006 |
|
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
(6,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,900 |
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
(13,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70,700 |
|
|
$ |
56,100 |
|
|
$ |
(14,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences in the amount of impairment provisions between U.S. and Canadian GAAP resulted
in a reduction in accumulated depletion of $2.6 million and $1.6 million as at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005.
As more fully described in our financial statements in Item 8 of our 2005 Annual Report filed on
Form 10-K, for Canadian GAAP, the Company capitalizes certain costs incurred for GTL and EOR
projects subsequent to executing a memorandum of understanding to determine the technical and
commercial feasibility of a project, including studies for the marketability for the projects
products. If no definitive agreement is reached, then the projects capitalized costs, which are
deemed to have no future value, are written down and charged to the results of
operations with a corresponding reduction in the investments in GTL and EOR assets. For U.S. GAAP,
feasibility, marketing and related costs incurred prior to executing a GTL or EOR definitive
agreement are considered to be research and development and are expensed as incurred. As at June
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company capitalized $11.6 million and $10.7 million for
Canadian GAAP, which was expensed for U.S. GAAP purposes.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
The application of U.S. GAAP had the following effects on net loss and net loss per share as
reported under Canadian GAAP:
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Canadian GAAP |
|
$ |
4,405 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depletion adjustments due to differences in
provision for impairment |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
GTL and EOR development costs expensed, net |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares under
U.S. GAAP (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
235,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Canadian GAAP |
|
$ |
9,781 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for impairment |
|
|
6,450 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion adjustments due to differences in
provision for impairment |
|
|
(1,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
GTL and EOR development costs expensed, net |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
16,094 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares under
U.S. GAAP (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed under Shareholders Equity in this note, for U.S. GAAP, the Company applied APB
Opinion No. 25, as interpreted by FASB Interpretation No. 44, in accounting for its stock option
plan and did not recognize compensation costs in its financial statements for stock
options issued to employees and directors prior to January 1, 2006. This resulted in a reduction of
$0.6 million and $0.8 million in the net loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June
30, 2005. Also, discussed under Shareholders Equity in this note, for U.S. GAAP, the Company
implemented SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 which resulted in no differences in stock based
compensation expense for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006.
As discussed under Oil and Gas Properties and Investments in this note, there is a difference in
performing the ceiling test evaluation under the full cost method of the accounting rules between
U.S. and Canadian GAAP. Application of the ceiling test evaluation under U.S. GAAP has resulted in
an accumulated net increase in impairment provisions on the Companys U.S. and
China oil and gas properties of $14.6 million as at June 30, 2006. This net increase in U.S. GAAP
impairment provisions has resulted in lower depletion rates for U.S. GAAP purposes and a reduction
of $0.7 million and $1.0 million in the net losses for the three-month and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2006 and a reduction of $0.3 million and $0.4 million in the net losses for the
three-month an six-month periods ended June 30, 2005.
As more fully described under Oil and Gas Properties and Investments in this note, for Canadian
GAAP, feasibility, marketing and related costs incurred prior to executing a GTL or EOR definitive
agreement are capitalized and are subsequently written down upon determination that a projects
future value has been impaired. For U.S. GAAP, such costs are considered to be research and
development and are expensed as incurred. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,
2006 the Company expensed $0.3 million and $0.9 million and expensed $1.4 million and $3.3 million
for those same periods in 2005 in excess of the Canadian GAAP write-downs during those
corresponding periods.
20
Stock Based Compensation
The Company has an Employees and Directors Equity Incentive Plan under which it can grant stock
options to directors and eligible employees to purchase common shares, issue common shares to
directors and eligible employees for bonus awards and issue shares under a share purchase plan for
eligible employees. The total shares under this plan cannot exceed 20 million.
Stock options are issued at not less than the fair market value on the date of the grant and are
conditional on continuing employment. Expiration and vesting periods are set at the discretion of
the Board of Directors. Stock options granted prior to March 1, 1999 vested over a two-year period
and expire ten years from date of issue. Stock options granted after March 1, 1999 generally vest
over four years and expire five to ten years from the date of issue.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the B-S option-pricing
formula and amortized on a straight-line attribution approach with the following weighted-average
assumptions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
81.80 |
% |
Dividend Yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Risk-free rate |
|
|
4.20 |
% |
The Companys expected term represents the period that the Companys stock-based awards are
expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical experience of similar awards,
giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and
expectations of future employee behavior as influenced by changes to the terms of is stock-based
awards. The fair value of stock-based payments were valued using the B-S valuation method with an
expected volatility factor based on the Companys historical stock prices. The B-S valuation model
calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input. The Company has not paid and does not
anticipate paying any dividends in the near future. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate
used in the B-S valuation method on the implied yield currently available on Canadian zero-coupon
issue bonds with an equivalent remaining term. When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers
historical voluntary termination behavior as well as future
expectations of workforce reductions. The estimated forfeiture rate as at June 30, 2006 is 22.6%.
The Company recognizes compensation costs only for those equity awards expected to vest.
The summary of option activity as at June 30, 2006, and changes during the six-month period
then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
of Stock |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Cdn.$ in |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
(Cdn.$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
thousands) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
10,278 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
$ |
3.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/forfeited |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
11,421 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
8,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
7,291 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
8,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six-month period ended June 30, 2006
was $0.2 million.
A summary of the Companys unvested options as at June 30, 2006, and changes during the six-month
period ended June 30, 2006, is presented below:
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
of Stock |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
(Cdn.$) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,731 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Cancelled/forfeited |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at June 30, 2006, there was $4.8 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related
to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted by the Company. That cost is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. The total fair value of shares vested
during the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 was $0.2 million.
Had stock based compensation expense been determined based on fair value at the stock option
grant date, consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123 prior to January 1, 2006 the Companys net
loss and net loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss under U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value
based method for employee and director awards |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss under U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
2,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per common share under U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares under U.S. GAAP (in thousands) |
|
|
195,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss under U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value
based method for employee and director awards |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss under U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
5,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per common share under U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares under U.S. GAAP (in thousands) |
|
|
183,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 2006 stock based compensation for U.S. GAAP was calculated in accordance
with the B-S option-pricing model using the same assumptions as used for Canadian GAAP.
Pro Forma Effect of Merger and Acquisition
The Companys U.S. GAAP consolidated results of operations for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2005 included a net loss of $0.6 million, or nil per share, associated with
the operations acquired from Ensyn after the completion of the Merger on April 15, 2005. Had the
Merger been completed on January 1, 2005, the U.S. GAAP pro forma revenue, net loss and net loss
per share of the merged entity for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 would
have been as follows:
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Per Share |
|
As reported |
|
$ |
6,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Pro forma adjustments |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,651 |
|
|
$ |
2,114 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Shares (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Per Share |
|
As reported |
|
$ |
12,381 |
|
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Pro forma adjustments |
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,117 |
|
|
$ |
5,302 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Shares (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Had the acquisition of Richfirsts 40% working interest in the Dagang field been completed
January 1, 2006 or 2005, the U.S. GAAP pro forma revenue, net loss and net loss per share of the
consolidated operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Loss Per Share |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Loss Per Share |
|
As reported |
|
$ |
13,084 |
|
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
6,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Pro forma
adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,084 |
|
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
8,563 |
|
|
$ |
1,045 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Shares (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
Net (Income) |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Loss Per Share |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Loss Per Share |
|
As reported |
|
$ |
22,948 |
|
|
$ |
16,094 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
12,381 |
|
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Pro forma
adjustments |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
(809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,999 |
|
|
$ |
15,285 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
15,833 |
|
|
$ |
3,747 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Shares (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
As a result of the write-down of GTL and EOR development costs required under U.S. GAAP, the
statements of cash flows as reported would result in a cash surplus from operating activities of
$3.3 million and $4.8 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006. Cash
provided by operating activities would be $0.5 million for the three-month period ended June 30,
2005 and a cash deficiency of $0.6 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2005. Additionally, capital investments reported under investing activities would be $3.4 million
and $7.7 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and $10.7 million
and
23
$21.1 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005.
Impact of New and Pending Canadian GAAP Accounting Standards
Commencing with the Companys 2007 fiscal year, the proposed amended recommendations of the CICA
for accounting for business combinations will apply to the Companys business combinations, if any,
with an acquisition date of January 1, 2007, or later. Whether the Company would be materially
affected by the proposed amended recommendations would depend upon the specific facts of the
business combinations, if any, occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Generally, the proposed
recommendations will result in measuring business acquisitions at the fair value of the acquired
entities and a prospectively applied shift from a parent company conceptual view of consolidation
theory (which results in the parent company recording the book values attributable to
non-controlling interests) to an entity conceptual view (which results in the parent company
recording the fair values attributable to non-controlling interests).
In early 2006, Canadas Accounting Standards Board ratified a strategic plan that will result in
Canadian GAAP, as used by public companies, being converged with International Financial Reporting
Standards over a transitional period. During 2006, the Accounting Standards Board is expected to
develop and publish a detailed implementation plan with a transition period expected to be
approximately five years. As this convergence initiative is very much in its infancy as of the date
of these interim consolidated financial statements, it would be premature to currently assess the
impact of the initiative, if any, on the Company.
In January 2005, the CICA approved Section 1530 Comprehensive Income (S.1530), Section 3855
Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement (S.3855) and Section 3865 Hedges
(S.3865) to harmonize, in most respects, financial instrument and hedge accounting with U.S. GAAP
and introduce the concept of comprehensive income. S.1530 requires presentation of certain gains
and losses outside of net income, such as unrealized gains and losses related to hedges or other
derivative instruments. S.3855 establishes standards for recognizing and measuring financial assets
and financial liabilities and non-financial derivatives as required to be disclosed under Section
3861 Financial Instruments Disclosure and Presentation. S.3865 establishes standards for how and
when hedge accounting may be applied. The Company applies SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities for U.S. GAAP purposes and will implement S.3865 for Canadian
GAAP for hedging activities. These sections apply to interim and annual financial statements
relating to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2006. Earlier adoption will be permitted
only as of the beginning of a fiscal year. The impact of implementing these new standards is not
yet determinable as it is highly dependent on fair values, outstanding positions and hedging
strategies at the time of adoption.
In January 2005, the CICA approved Section 3251 Equity which establishes standards for the
presentation of equity and changes in equity during a reporting period. This section applies to
interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1,
2006 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
Impact of New and Pending U.S. GAAP Accounting Standards
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48) entitled Accounting for
Uncertain Tax Positions an interpretation of SFAS No. 109. The interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The evaluation of a tax position in
accordance with this interpretation is a two-step process. Under the recognition step an enterprise
determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination based on the technical merits of the position. Under the measurement step a tax
position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the
amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the
largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier
application of the provisions of this interpretation is encouraged if the enterprise has not yet
issued financial statements, including interim financial statements, in the period this
interpretation is adopted. Management is in the process of reviewing the requirements of this
interpretation.
24
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instrumentsan amendment of FASB statements No. 133 and 140 (SFAS No. 155). SFAS No. 155
resolves issues surrounding the application of the bifurcation requirements to beneficial interests
in securitized financial assets. In general, this statement permits fair value remeasurement for
any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require
bifurcation. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the
beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006 and is not expected
to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
On January 25, 2006, the FASB issued an exposure draft entitled The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115). The
proposed statement would create a fair value option under which an entity may irrevocably elect
fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and
financial liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings as those changes occur. Management is in the process of reviewing the requirements of this
recent exposure draft.
On September 30, 2005, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft that would amend SFAS No. 128, Earnings
per Share, to clarify guidance for mandatorily convertible instruments, the treasury stock method,
contracts that may be settled in cash or shares and contingently issuable shares. The effective
date of the proposed Statement is yet to be determined. Retrospective application would be required
for all changes to SFAS No. 128, except that retrospective application would be prohibited for
contracts that were either settled in cash to prior adoption to require cash settlement. Management
is in the process of reviewing the requirements of this recent exposure draft.
In June 2005, the FASB published an exposure draft containing proposals to change the accounting
for business combinations. The proposed standards would replace the existing requirements of the
FASBs Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. The proposals would result in fewer exceptions to
the principle of measuring assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination at
fair value. Additionally, the proposals would result in payments to third parties for consulting,
legal, audit, and similar services associated with an acquisition being recognized generally as
expenses when incurred rather than capitalized as part of the business combination. The FASB also
published an exposure draft that proposes, among other changes, that noncontrolling interests be
classified as equity within the consolidated financials statements. The FASBs proposed standard is
generally consistent with the proposed Canadian standard on business combinations discussed above
and would replace Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154 (SFAS No. 154) Accounting Changes and Error
Correctionsa replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. APB Opinion
No. 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by
including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new
accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the
period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 applies to all
voluntary changes in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 also applies to changes required by an
accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific
transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those
provisions should be followed. SFAS No. 154 carries forward without change to the guidance
contained in APB Opinion No. 20 for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued
financial statements and a change in accounting estimate. SFAS No. 154 also carries forward the
guidance in APB Opinion No. 20 requiring justification of a change in accounting principle on the
basis of preferability. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors
made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. There was no material impact upon adoption
of this standard.
25
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
With the exception of historical information, certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q,
including in Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Certain
statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including statements which may contain words such as
could, propose, should, intend, expect, believe, will and similar expressions and
statements relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements can also include discussions relating to future production associated
with our RTPTM Technology and our Peach and North Yowlumne prospects. Such statements
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results, performances
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our expectations
are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our goals will be achieved.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements herein include, but are not limited to, our ability to raise capital as
and when required, the timing and extent of changes in prices for oil and gas, competition,
environmental risks, drilling and operating risks, uncertainties about the estimates of reserves
and the potential success of heavy-tolight and gas-to-liquids development technologies, the prices
of goods and services, the availability of drilling rigs and other support services, legislative
and government regulations, political and economic factors in countries in which we operate and
implementation of our capital investment program.
The above items and their possible impact are discussed more fully in the section entitled Risk
Factors in Item 1 and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of
our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements
contained herein, the first quarter Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and in the Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Form 10-K and first quarter Form
10-Q. Any terms used but not defined in the following discussion have the same meaning given to
them in the Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly
Report filed on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in Canada. The impact of significant differences between Canadian and U.S. accounting
principles on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is disclosed in Note 14.
SPECIAL NOTE TO CANADIAN INVESTORS
Ivanhoe Energy is a US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registrant and a Form 10-K and
related forms filer. Therefore, our reserves estimates and securities regulatory disclosures
generally follow SEC requirements. In 2004, certain Canadian regulatory authorities adopted
National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (NI 51-101) which
prescribe that Canadian companies follow certain standards for the preparation and disclosure of
reserves and related information. We have been granted certain exemptions from NI 51-101. Please
refer to the Special Note to Canadian Investors on page 14 of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unless we indicate otherwise, all dollar amounts ($) are in U.S. dollars, and oil and gas volumes,
reserves and related performance measures are presented on a working-interest, before-royalties
basis.
As generally used in the oil and gas business and in this throughout the Form 10-Q, the following
terms have the following meanings:
|
|
|
Boe
|
|
= barrel of oil equivalent |
Bbl
|
|
= barrel |
MBbl
|
|
= thousand barrels |
MMBbl
|
|
= million barrels |
Mboe
|
|
= thousands of barrels of oil equivalent |
Bopd
|
|
= barrels of oil per day |
26
|
|
|
Bbls/d
|
|
= barrels per day |
Boe/d
|
|
= barrels of oil equivalent per day |
Mboe/d
|
|
= thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day |
MBbls/d
|
|
= thousand barrels per day |
MMBls/d
|
|
= million barrels per day |
MMBtu
|
|
= million British thermal units |
Mcf
|
|
= thousand cubic feet |
MMcf
|
|
= million cubic feet |
Mcf/d
|
|
= thousand cubic feet per day |
MMcf/d
|
|
= million cubic feet per day |
When we refer to oil in equivalents, we are doing so to compare quantities of oil with
quantities of gas or to express these different commodities in a common unit. In calculating Bbl
equivalents, we use a generally recognized industry standard in which one Bbl is equal to six Mcf.
Boes may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. The conversion ratio is based on an
energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent
a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Electronic copies of our filings with the SEC and the Canadian Securities Commissions (CSC) are
available, free of charge, through our web site (www.ivanhoeenergy.com) upon request, by contacting
our investor relations department at (604) 688-8323. Alternatively, the SEC and the CSC each
maintain a website (www.sec.gov and www.sedar.com) that contains our reports, proxy and information
statements and other published information that have been filed or furnished with the SEC and the
CSC.
Executive Overview of 2006 Results
Revenues continued to grow, increasing 33% from the first quarter of 2006 and 97% compared to the
same quarter in 2005 due to continued high oil prices and higher production; however our net loss
increased by $3.4 million and $1.9 million for the same periods. Oil and gas revenues for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 increased by 94% or $6.2 million and 84% or
$10.3 million when compared to the same periods in 2005. This improvement was offset in part by
$1.3 million and $1.9 million of increased costs related to our business and product development
activities and general and administrative expenses for those same periods. Additionally, the
improvement in revenue was offset by a $6.6 million and $12.3 million increase in depletion and
depreciation for the three and six month periods in 2006 compared to 2005. Despite these cost
increases, we achieved positive cash flow from operations of $3.6 million for the three-month
period ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1.9 million for the comparable period in 2005, and $5.7
million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 compared to $2.7 million for the comparable
period in 2005.
We believe that we have made significant progress in the first half of 2006 in ongoing developments
in our EOR projects, in particular our HTL initiatives. The RTPTM CDF near Bakersfield,
California met some key benchmarks and we are actively pursuing opportunities for the commercial
deployment of the technology in a number of countries. Our single goal remains the building of oil
and gas reserves and production. We intend to use the RTP Technology as a tool to acquire and
develop heavy oil reserves around the world.
The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated data for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended June |
|
Six-Month Periods Ended June |
|
|
30, |
|
30, |
(stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except per share and production amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
12,814 |
|
|
$ |
6,617 |
|
|
$ |
22,640 |
|
|
$ |
12,310 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
4,405 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
9,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
Net loss per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
Average production (Boe/d) |
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
Net operating revenue per Boe |
|
$ |
43.16 |
|
|
$ |
32.21 |
|
|
$ |
41.34 |
|
|
$ |
29.23 |
|
|
Capital investments |
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
|
$ |
12,068 |
|
|
$ |
8,602 |
|
|
$ |
24,355 |
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
3,622 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
5,702 |
|
|
$ |
2,665 |
|
Financial
Results Change in Net Loss
The following provides an analysis of our changes in net losses for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same period for 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
Six-Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
(stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Net Losses for 2005 |
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable (unfavorable) variances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Operating Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production volumes |
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
4,311 |
|
Oil and gas prices |
|
|
2,917 |
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
Less: Operating costs |
|
|
(2,087 |
) |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
7,289 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
(683 |
) |
Business and product development |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
Net interest |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
|
Total Cash Variances |
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
(6,622 |
) |
|
|
(12,261 |
) |
Stock based compensation |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
Write downs of GTL investments |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Impairment of China oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Non-Cash Variances |
|
|
(6,649 |
) |
|
|
(13,174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Losses for 2006 |
|
$ |
4,405 |
|
|
$ |
9,781 |
|
|
|
|
Our net loss for the three-month period ended June 30, 2006 was $4.4 million ($0.02 per share)
compared to our net loss for the same period in 2005 of $1.0 million ($0.01 per share). The
increase in our net loss from 2005 to 2006 of $3.4 million is mainly due to a $6.6 million increase
in depletion and depreciation, and a $1.1 million increase in general and administrative expenses,
partially offset by a $4.1 million increase in net operating revenues.
Our net loss for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 was $9.8 million ($0.04 per share)
compared to our net loss for the same period in 2005 of $2.5 million ($0.01 per share). The
increase in our net loss from 2005 to 2006
28
of $7.4 million is mainly due to a $12.3 million
increase in depletion and depreciation, a $1.1 million increase in business and product development
expenses and a $0.8 million increase in impairment, partially offset by a $7.3 million increase in
net operating revenues.
Significant variances in our net losses are explained in the sections that follow.
Net Operating Revenues
|
|
Production Volumes 2006 vs. 2005 |
The following is a comparison of changes in production volumes for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
Net Boes |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Net Boes |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
China: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dagang |
|
|
149,174 |
|
|
|
58,285 |
|
|
|
156 |
% |
|
|
267,090 |
|
|
|
118,521 |
|
|
|
125 |
% |
Daqing |
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
7,849 |
|
|
|
-18 |
% |
|
|
11,993 |
|
|
|
19,848 |
|
|
|
-40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,588 |
|
|
|
66,134 |
|
|
|
135 |
% |
|
|
279,083 |
|
|
|
138,369 |
|
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Midway |
|
|
45,138 |
|
|
|
51,551 |
|
|
|
-12 |
% |
|
|
91,213 |
|
|
|
101,319 |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
Citrus |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
8,817 |
|
|
|
-99 |
% |
|
|
4,419 |
|
|
|
18,344 |
|
|
|
-76 |
% |
Knights Landing |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
16,624 |
|
|
|
-99 |
% |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
27,924 |
|
|
|
-99 |
% |
Others |
|
|
6,612 |
|
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
|
13,823 |
|
|
|
14,274 |
|
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,931 |
|
|
|
84,324 |
|
|
|
-38 |
% |
|
|
109,601 |
|
|
|
161,861 |
|
|
|
-32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,519 |
|
|
|
150,458 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
388,684 |
|
|
|
300,230 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production volumes for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 increased
38% and 29% when compared to the same periods in 2005. The increase for the three-month period
ended June 30, 2006 was due to a 135% increase in production volumes in our China properties offset
by a 38% decrease in our U.S. properties, resulting in increased revenues of $3.3 million. The
increase for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 was due to 102% increase in production
volumes in our China properties offset by a 32% decrease in our U.S. properties, resulting in
increased revenues of $4.3 million.
China
Net production volumes at the Dagang field increased 156% and 125% for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005. As a result of the
2005 development program, oil production volume increased by 54% or by 31.2 Mboe and 45% or 53.5
Mboe for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same
periods in 2005 contributing $1.5 million and $2.4 million to the increase in revenues. We placed
22 new wells on production and fracture stimulated 13 wells in the northern block of this project
during 2005. In the first six months of 2006 we completed one well, fracture stimulated eight wells
and re-completed 11 wells. We are continuing to evaluate production results of other northern block
wells to identify additional wells for fracture stimulation. As at June 30, 2006, we had six wells
on workover and 38 wells on production, producing 2,383 gross Bop/d (1,856 net Bopd), compared to
39 wells and 2,310 gross Bopd (1,080 net Bopd) as at December 31, 2005 and 42 wells and 2,450 gross
Bopd (1,870 net Bopd) at the end of March 31, 2006.
Additionally, volumes at the Dagang field increased for the three-month and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005 by 102% or 59.7 Mboe and 80% or 95.1 Mboe due to
the re-acquisition of Richfirsts 40% working interest in this project in February 2006. This
acquisition contributed $2.9 million and $4.3 million to the increase in revenues for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005.
29
Our royalty percentage from the Daqing field was reduced from 4% to 2% in May 2005 when the
operator of the properties reached payout of its investment. As a result, our share of production
volumes decreased 18% and 40% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when
compared to the same periods in 2005. These decreases in volumes resulted in a $0.1 million and
$0.4 million decrease in revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006
compared to the same periods in 2005.
U.S.
The 38% and 32% decreases in U.S. production volumes for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005 were mainly due to the decline in
production from the South Midway and Knights Landing fields and the sale of our Citrus property.
Our production at South Midway decreased 6.4 Mboe and 10.1 Mboe for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005 primarily due to timing of
steaming cycles which caused some of the more productive wells to be shut in during the first six
months of 2006. Also, in the first six months of 2006 the continuous steaming process in the
expansion area was interrupted for a short period of time due to equipment repairs. These decreases
in volumes resulted in a $0.3 million and a $0.4 million decrease in revenues for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005. As at June 30,
2006, we were producing 538 gross Boe/d (500 net Boe/d) at South Midway compared to 536 gross Boe/d
(499 net Boe/d) as at December 31, 2005.
As at December 31, 2005, production from the Knights Landing wells had been depleted to minimal
levels resulting in a decrease of 16.5 Mboe and 27.8 Mboe for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005. These decreases in volumes resulted
in a $0.4 million and a $0.8 million decrease in revenues for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005.
We sold our Citrus property effective February 1, 2006 resulting in a decrease of 8.7 Mboe and 13.9
Mboe for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the
same periods in 2005. These decreases in volumes resulted in a $0.4 million and a $0.6 million
decrease in revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the
same periods in 2005.
|
|
Oil and Gas Prices 2006 vs. 2005 |
Oil and gas prices increased 40% and 42% per Boe for the three-month and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2006 generating $2.9 million and $6.0 million in additional revenue as compared to the
same periods in 2005.
China
We realized an average of $62.64 and $59.41 per Boe from our operations in China for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 an increase of $12.39 and $14.99 per Boe over
the same period a year ago, which accounts for $2.0 million and $4.3 million of our increase in
revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same
periods in 2005.
U.S.
From the U.S. operations, we realized an average of $59.08 and $55.28 per Boe for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 an increase of $20.01 and $17.20 per Boe over the same
period a year ago, which accounts for $0.9 million and $1.7 million of our increase in revenues for
the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005.
30
|
|
Operating Costs 2006 vs. 2005 |
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, operating costs, including
production taxes and engineering support, increased $2.1 million and $3.0 million in absolute terms
from the same periods in 2005 or $6.82 and $5.14 per Boe.
China
Operating costs in China, including the Windfall Levy and engineering support, increased 102% or
$9.57 per Boe and 75% or $6.84 per Boe for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,
2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005. Field operating costs, excluding Dagang field
office costs, increased $1.18 per Boe or 14% and $0.77 per Boe or 10% for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005. These increases are
primarily due to higher power costs, increased workover and maintenance costs and increased
treatment and processing fees attributable to higher water production rates.
With the suspension of our drilling activity at our Dagang field in December 2005, a major portion
of our Dagang field office costs, which were previously being capitalized, are now being expensed
as part of our operating activities. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006
this amounted to a $3.04 and $2.88 increase per Boe in operating costs when compared to the same
periods in 2005.
Engineering support for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 decreased $0.52
per Boe or 43% and $0.47 per Boe or 39%, when compared to the same periods in 2005
resulting from the increase in production volumes from the Dagang field in relation to the level of
support required to operate the field.
As more fully described in Note 10 to the June 30, 2006 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, beginning March 26, 2006 enterprises exploiting and selling crude oil in China are
subject to the Windfall Levy if the monthly weighted average price received for crude oil is above
$40 per barrel. For financial statement presentation the Windfall Levy is included in operating
costs. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 the Windfall Levy amounted to $6.57
and $3.66 per Boe.
U.S.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, operating costs in the U.S.,
including production taxes and engineering support, decreased $0.2 million and $0.1 million in
absolute terms from the same periods in 2005. However, on a per Boe basis operating costs increased
28% or $3.89 per Boe and 38% or $5.29 per Boe for the three-month and six-month periods ended 2006
when compared to the same periods in 2005. Field operating costs increased $2.45 and $3.70 per Boe
for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, when compared to the same periods in
2005, primarily resulting from decreases in production at South Midway while costs increased.
Primary operating costs at South Midway increased mainly due to the timing of periodic maintenance
of processing facilities. Reductions to fuel costs in South Midway steaming operations were
partially offset by repairs to steam operation equipment. Engineering support increased $0.51 and
$0.73 per Boe for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, when compared to the
same periods in 2005 due mainly to decreases in production. Production taxes were up $0.93 and
$0.86 per Boe for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, when compared to the
same periods in 2005, largely as the result of an increase in ad valorem taxes at South Midway and
our Spraberry field in West Texas.
Production and operating information including oil and gas revenue, operating costs and
depletion, on a per Boe basis are detailed below:
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
Total |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
Total |
|
Net Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boe |
|
|
51,931 |
|
|
|
155,588 |
|
|
|
207,519 |
|
|
|
84,324 |
|
|
|
66,134 |
|
|
|
150,458 |
|
Boe/day for the period |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Boe |
|
|
Per Boe |
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
59.08 |
|
|
$ |
62.64 |
|
|
$ |
61.75 |
|
|
$ |
39.07 |
|
|
$ |
50.25 |
|
|
$ |
43.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Field operating costs |
|
|
12.59 |
|
|
|
11.67 |
|
|
|
11.90 |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
8.15 |
|
|
|
9.26 |
|
Production tax and Windfall Levy |
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
6.57 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
Engineering support |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.56 |
|
|
|
18.93 |
|
|
|
18.59 |
|
|
|
13.67 |
|
|
|
9.36 |
|
|
|
11.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenue |
|
|
41.52 |
|
|
|
43.71 |
|
|
|
43.16 |
|
|
|
25.40 |
|
|
|
40.89 |
|
|
|
32.21 |
|
Depletion |
|
|
24.52 |
|
|
|
40.10 |
|
|
|
36.20 |
|
|
|
15.38 |
|
|
|
18.70 |
|
|
|
16.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue from operations |
|
$ |
17.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.61 |
|
|
$ |
6.96 |
|
|
$ |
10.02 |
|
|
$ |
22.19 |
|
|
$ |
15.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
Total |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
China |
|
|
Total |
|
Net Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boe |
|
|
109,601 |
|
|
|
279,083 |
|
|
|
388,684 |
|
|
|
161,861 |
|
|
|
138,369 |
|
|
|
300,230 |
|
Boe/day for the period |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Boe |
|
|
Per Boe |
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
55.28 |
|
|
$ |
59.41 |
|
|
$ |
58.25 |
|
|
$ |
38.08 |
|
|
$ |
44.42 |
|
|
$ |
41.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Field operating costs |
|
|
14.14 |
|
|
|
11.60 |
|
|
|
12.31 |
|
|
|
10.44 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
Production tax and Windfall Levy |
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
Engineering support |
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.31 |
|
|
|
15.98 |
|
|
|
16.91 |
|
|
|
14.02 |
|
|
|
9.14 |
|
|
|
11.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenue |
|
|
35.97 |
|
|
|
43.43 |
|
|
|
41.34 |
|
|
|
24.06 |
|
|
|
35.28 |
|
|
|
29.23 |
|
Depletion |
|
|
22.22 |
|
|
|
41.79 |
|
|
|
36.27 |
|
|
|
15.08 |
|
|
|
16.40 |
|
|
|
15.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue from operations |
|
$ |
13.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
|
$ |
8.98 |
|
|
$ |
18.88 |
|
|
$ |
13.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative 2006 vs. 2005
Our changes in general and administrative expenses, before and after considering increases in
non-cash stock based compensation, by segment for the three-month and six-month periods ended June
30, 2006 when compared to the same periods for 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
Six-Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 vs. |
|
|
2006 vs. |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Favorable (unfavorable) variances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
$ |
(197 |
) |
|
$ |
(317 |
) |
U.S. |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
(810 |
) |
Less: stock based compensation |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Including increases for stock based compensation, general and administrative expenses after
allocations increased by $1.2 million and $0.8 million for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005.
China
General and administrative costs for China increased $0.2 million and $0.3 million as allocations
to capital investments decreased as a result of less capital activity for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same period in 2005.
U.S.
General and administrative costs in the U.S. increased $0.3 million and $0.5 million as allocations
to capital investments decreased as a result of less capital activity for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same period in 2005.
Corporate
General and administrative costs related to Corporate activities increased $0.7 million for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same period in 2005 due mainly to a
$0.2 million increase in non-cash stock based compensation and a write off of $0.3 million of
deferred financing costs associated with early extinguishment of debt. General and administrative
costs for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same period in 2005 were
essentially the same. Increases of $0.3 million for non-cash stock based compensation and $0.2
million for the write off of deferred financing costs associated with early extinguishment of debt
were offset by reduced professional fees incurred to comply with the provisions of Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) as most of the 2004 SOX review was performed in the first
quarter of 2005. In addition, second year costs for SOX are lower as there are no start up costs
that we experienced in 2005.
Business and Product Development 2006 vs. 2005
Changes in business and product development expenses, before and after considering increases
in non-cash stock based compensation, by segment for the three-month and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods for 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
Six-Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 vs. |
|
|
2006 vs. |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Favorable (unfavorable) variances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GTL |
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
EOR |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
Less: stock based compensation |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Business and product development expenses increased $0.3 million and $1.2 million for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005. Much of
the focus of our business and product development activities was on EOR opportunities, particularly
related to heavy oil processing. Operating expenses of the RTPTM CDF to develop and
identify improvements in the application of the RTPTM Technology are a part of our
business and product development activities and contributed $0.3 million and $1.0 million to the
increase in business and product development expense for the three-month and six-month periods
ended
June 30, 2006. These increases included hiring of additional personnel in anticipation of
additional and extended test runs of the RTPTM CDF.
Depletion and Depreciation 2006 vs. 2005
Depletion and depreciation increased $6.6 million and $12.3 million for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005 primarily due to an
increase in depletion rates of $19.36 and $20.58 per Boe resulting in additional depletion expense
of $3.8 million and $7.9 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006.
Additionally, higher production rates resulted in increases in depletion of $1.2 million and $1.5
million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods
in 2005. We began depreciating the CDF RTPTM in 2006 which also contributed to the
overall increase in depletion and depreciation for the three-month and six-month periods ended June
30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005.
China
Chinas depletion rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 was $40.10 and
$41.79 per Boe compared to $18.70 and $16.40 per Boe for the same periods in 2005. The increases of
$21.40 and $25.39 per Boe resulted in a $3.5 million and $7.1 million increase in depletion expense
for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006. These increases were due mainly to
two factors:
|
|
|
As noted in prior periodic reports on Forms 10K and 10Q and in related shareholder
communications, we suspended new drilling activity in December 2005 at our Dagang field in
order that we may assess production decline performances on recently drilled wells, as
well as maximizing cash flow from these operations. As a result, we reduced our estimate
of the overall development program and our independent engineering evaluators, GLJ
Petroleum Consultants Ltd., revised downward their estimate of our proved reserves at
December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter of 2005, we impaired the cost of our first Zitong block
exploration well, Dingyuan 1, resulting in $12.5 million of those and other associated
costs being included with our proved properties and therefore subject to depletion. |
Additionally, increases in production volumes in China accounted for $1.7 million and $2.3 million
of the increases in depletion expense for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006
when compared to the same periods in 2005.
U.S.
The U.S. depletion rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 was $24.52
and $22.22 per Boe compared to $15.38 and $15.08 per Boe for the same periods in 2005, an increase
of $9.14 and $7.14 per Boe resulting in a $0.5 million and $0.8 million increase in depletion
expense compared to these same periods in 2005. This increase was mainly due to the impairment of
the remaining cost of our Northwest Lost Hills #1-22 exploration well as at December 31, 2005,
resulting in $8.9 million of those costs being included with our proved properties and therefore
subject to depletion in the first quarter of 2006. In addition, revisions to reserve estimates at
Knights Landing and the sale of Citrus also contributed to the increased rate. Production volume
decreases in the U.S. resulted in a $0.5 million and $0.8 decrease in our
depletion expense for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to
the same periods in 2005.
34
EOR
The RTPTM CDF was in a commissioning phase as at December 31, 2005 and, as such, had not
been depreciated as at December 31, 2005. The commissioning phase ended in January 2006 and the
RTPTM CDF was placed into service. For the three-month and six month periods ended June
30, 2006 $1.7 million and $2.9 million of depreciation was recorded for the RTPTM CDF.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties 2006 vs. 2005
As more fully described in our financial statements in Item 8 of our 2005 Annual Report filed on
Form 10-K, we evaluate each of our cost centers proved oil and gas properties for impairment on a
quarterly basis. If as a result of this evaluation, a cost centers carrying value exceeds its
expected future net cash flows from its proved and probable reserves then a provision for
impairment must be recognized in the results of operations.
We impaired our China oil and gas properties by nil and $0.8 million for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to no impairment for the same periods in 2005. This
impairment is mainly due a Windfall Levy established in March 2006 that impacts the amount of
future oil revenues from the Companys China operations.
Capital Investments
The following provides an analysis of our capital investment activities for the three-month
and six-month periods ended 2006 when compared to the same periods for 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
Six-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Decrease |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Decrease |
|
Oil and Gas Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
8,700 |
|
|
$ |
6,766 |
|
|
$ |
4,651 |
|
|
$ |
18,251 |
|
|
$ |
13,600 |
|
U.S. |
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
2,529 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
EOR |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
GTL |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
|
$ |
12,068 |
|
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
|
$ |
8,602 |
|
|
|
24,355 |
|
|
$ |
15,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Activities China
Capital investment in China for the three-month and six-month periods ending June 30, 2006 was $1.9
million and $4.7 million a $6.8 million or 78% and $13.6 million or 74% decrease compared to the
same periods in 2005. These decreases are primarily due to the suspension of new drilling
activities at our Dagang field in December 2005.
Expenditures at Dagang decreased $4.5 million to $1.8 million and $8.8 million to $4.1 million
during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods
in 2005. The suspension of new drilling at Dagang accounts for the majority of this decrease.
During the three-month period ended June 30, 2006 we fracture stimulated 3 wells, two
of which were in the northern block of the project, and re-completed 11 wells, 5 of which were
situated in the northern block. The stimulation program initiated in 2005 continues in the northern
block. We continue to assess prior fracture stimulations and related production decline rates in
order to choose additional wells for this program and to assist in making critical decisions on
resuming our drilling program. We are currently in the process of preparing a modified Overall
Development Program that will be presented to our Chinese partner in August 2006.
35
In February 2006, the Company re-acquired Richfirsts 40% working interest in the Dagang oil
project for a purchase price of $28.3 million, consisting of a combination of the Companys common
shares, a non-interest bearing note payable and unpaid joint venture receivables.
Our capital investment in our Zitong block was $0.1 million and $0.6 million for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to $2.4 million and $5.4 million for the same
periods in 2005. The decreases are due mainly to the completion of our 700-mile seismic
acquisition program in the first quarter 2005 and to the commencement of drilling our first
exploration well which spudded in April 2005. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2006,
we continued prospect development in this block and selected our second exploration well location,
the Yixin #1, which is anticipated to spud in late third quarter of 2006. In May 2006, we received
final approval from the Chinese authorities for our farm-out of 10% of the Zitong block to
Mitsubishi. Subsequent to the approval, Mitsubishi paid the Company $4.0 million which will be
used to drill the Yixin #1 well to a specified depth, at which time Mitsubishi will have earned
their 10% working interest in the block.
Oil and Gas Activities U.S.
Capital investment in the U.S. was down $0.9 million and $0.5 million for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005.
The decrease for the three-month period ended June 30, 2006 was due mainly to $0.3 million and $0.5
million decreases in drilling activities at South Midway and the Peach prospect.
The decrease for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 was due mainly to $0.4 million and $0.5
million decreases in drilling activities at South Midway and the Peach prospect offset by an
increase in our exploration activities in the North Yowlumne prospect of $0.5 million.
South Midway
Our development activities at South Midway decreased $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the
three-month and six-month periods ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2005. We
drilled one successful delineation well and two temperature observation wells in the second quarter
of 2005. There was no drilling activity during the first six months of 2006, although an 11 well
drilling program began in July 2006.
Peach
During the first quarter of 2005, we discovered natural gas at our Peach prospect in the North
Antelope Hills area in Kern County, California. The prospect is in a major hydrocarbon-producing
region along the west side of the San Joaquin Basin. We farmed-out part of our Peach prospect in
November 2004 for 100% of the drilling costs of the first Peach well, Peach # 1, to earn a 50%
interest in the prospect. We will retain a 50% interest in this well after payout and will retain a
50% working interest in the prospect. We spent $0.5 million for the three-month and six-
month periods ended June 30, 2005 to drill an appraisal well which was drilled to a depth of 4,950
feet and encountered gas shows while drilling. The testing of the appraisal well was unsuccessful
and will be abandoned. Construction of a pipeline to sell gas from the Peach #1 well was completed
and the well was placed on production. The well produced water and was shut in. The operator of the
well is scheduling a workover to attempt to establish gas production. The timeframe for this work
is currently unknown.
North Yowlumne
In December 2005, drilling commenced on the North Yowlumne prospect to a total depth of 13,000 feet
to test the Stevens sand that have produced over 110 million barrels of oil at the nearby Yowlumne
field. We hold a 12.5% working interest in this prospect and have farmed out an 87.5% interest in
the initial well and prospect. In the event of a discovery, we will own a 56.25% working interest
in the well after payout. The test program is proceeding from the lowest zone to the highest zone
in the well. The lower zones tested a small amount of light oil and associated gas. The operator
has installed artificial lift and has attempted to produce the well
to establish a
36
commercial production rate. A flow rate has yet to be established in the well, however, due to
mechanical problems with the hydraulic pumping equipment. A rig to repair the downhole equipment
has been scheduled and it is expected that the well testing will recommence in the third quarter of
2006. Once testing results of the current interval are known, additional testing of an upper
interval above the current one will be tested. Final results of the entire testing of the well are
expected to be known during the third quarter of 2006.
Enhanced Oil Recovery and Heavy-To-Light Oil Activities
We incurred $0.3 million and $1.3 million less in capital investment activities on EOR and HTL
projects for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods
in 2005.
RTPTM Commercial Demonstration Facility
The RTPTM CDF was constructed on Aeras property in the Belridge Field for the
purpose of demonstrating the RTPTM Technology on a commercial scale.
During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006, we incurred $0.7 million and $1.0
million on technical and operational enhancements to the RTPTM CDF. To carry out
additional test runs with very difficult feedstocks (further runs with vacuum tower bottoms
(VTBs) and runs with Athabasca bitumen), a number of upgrades and enhancements to the
RTPTM CDF were made. These upgrades were primarily related to rerouting piping and
peripheral vessels, redundancy of peripheral equipment and expansion of control systems.
The facility resumed operation in late June following these enhancements with an extended run of
California VTBs which provided performance confirmation of the upgrades and generated data for
future test runs.
This test program will continue with testing of crude oil from potential resource partners with an
initial focus on heavy crude oil from California and Western Canada, including bitumen from
Canadas Athabasca tar sands region. The RTPTM CDF runs to date have successfully
demonstrated a number of commercial configurations and processing alternatives, including both high
yield (once through) and high quality (recycle) modes of operation. A number of process
enhancements have been validated during the RTPTM CDF test program and include flue gas
de-suphurization, heavy metals capture and crude acidity reduction.
The RTPTM CDF is now being prepared for an additional run of California VTBs and to
process Athabasca bitumen in a high quality configuration. This high quality configuration,
appropriate for numerous heavy oil opportunities around the world, including the tar sands in
Western Canada (Athabasca), produces a more fully upgraded product, as well as high amounts of
by-product energy. Athabasca bitumen has been delivered from Western Canada and is currently in
onsite storage ready for processing.
RTPTM Plant Design Package
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, we incurred $0.4 million and
$0.8 million on a preliminary design package prepared by Colt Engineering Corporation (Colt) for
a 15,000 barrels-per-day feed of raw, heavy oil (5,000 barrels per day hot-section) commercial RTP
facility (RTPTM Plant). The design package was completed in the second quarter of
2005. The design package included various studies and costing estimates for both high yield and
high quality schemes designed to produce maximum steam or electrical generation for each
configuration at varying levels of heavy oil input into the plant. The design was based on the
location of the plant in Aeras Belridge oil field using the heavy oil produced there as feedstock.
This heavy oil is moderately heavy at 13o API and is similar to many target heavy oils
found worldwide, including Canadas heavy oil from the Cold Lake and Peace River areas of Alberta.
Various plant configurations were evaluated as well as the capital estimates that are being used in
our economic models. These decreases in spending due to the completion of the Colt design package
in 2005 were partially offset by engineering work performed by AMEC Ltd. of $0.2 million and $0.3
million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006. This effort adds to the
previous engineering work performed by Colt and completes the preliminary design package for the
15,000 barrels-per-day RTPTM Plant for California.
37
Iraq
In October 2004, we signed an MOU with the Ministry of Oil of Iraq to prepare a study to evaluate
the shallow Qaiyarah oil field in Iraq. The fields reservoirs contain a large proven accumulation
of 17.1o API heavy oil at a depth of about 1,000 feet.
The study evaluated the potential response of the Qaiyarah oil field to the latest in EOR
techniques, along with the potential value that could be added using the RTPTM
Technology to produce higher quality, more valuable crude oil. The work included an assessment of
the oil-in-place in the reservoirs, and the optimum EOR and heavy oil processing methods to
establish economically recoverable volumes.
The reservoir assessment has been completed and various recovery methods have been evaluated.
Facility design work is complete and an economic evaluation is underway. If the economic evaluation
studies indicate development of the field is economically viable, we propose to present a
development plan and offer a commercial proposal to implement an EOR program for the Qaiyarah oil
field. We expect to submit our proposal to the Iraq Ministry of Oil in the second half of 2006. The
Iraq Ministry of Oil is under no obligation to execute the project or to enter into formal
commercial negotiations.
The Qaiyarah heavy oil field project resulted in a $0.5 million decrease in capital investments for
the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in
2005. In addition, we invested $0.1 million and $0.3 million during the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2005 and nil during those same periods in 2006 on other projects in Iraq
including submission of four bids for the engineering, design and procurement of oil production
facilities and EOR development projects.
Colombia
In late 2004, we signed an MOU with Ecopetrol S.A. (Ecopetrol) for a study of the heavy
crudes from the large Castilla and Chichimene oil fields in Colombia, located about 75 miles
southeast of Bogotá in the Central Llanos Basin. We incurred $0.2 million and $0.4 million in costs
related to this MOU during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005. This bid was
unsuccessful as we did not meet the company-size requirements that Ecopetrol specified in its final
bidding qualifications for the Llanos Basin Heavy Crude Project, which included the Castilla and
Chichimene fields.
Gas-To-Liquids Activities
We spent $0.4 million less in capital investment activities on GTL projects for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same periods in 2005. In 2005, we
signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS),
the state organization charged with the management of Egypts natural gas resources, to prepare a
feasibility study to construct and operate a GTL plant that would convert natural gas to
ultra-clean liquid fuels in Egypt. EGAS has agreed to commit up to 4.2 trillion cubic feet of
natural gas, or approximately 600 MMcf/d for the anticipated 20-year operating life of the proposed
project, if the study indicates that a GTL project is economically feasible. We completed an
engineering design of a GTL plant to incorporate the latest advances in Syntroleum GTL technology
and have completed market and pricing analysis for GTL products to reflect changes since the
original evaluation was completed several years ago. Plant capacity options of 47,000 and 94,000
Bbls/d have been evaluated. The feasibility study has been completed and presented as a report to
EGAS along with three commercial proposals in May 2006. EGAS has reviewed all of what we have
presented to them and they are now ready to choose their preferred proposal and begin defining the
principles of a term sheet which could lead to negotiations for a definitive agreement for the
development of a project.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
38
Our net cash and cash equivalents increased for the three-month period ended June 30, 2006 by $18.3
million compared to a decrease of $5.6 million for the same period in 2005. Our net cash and cash
equivalents increased for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 by $19.1 million compared to a
decrease of $5.6 million for the same period in 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
3,622 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
5,702 |
|
|
$ |
2,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital investments, after changes in non-cash working capital |
|
|
(8,729 |
) |
|
|
(9,339 |
) |
|
|
(14,706 |
) |
|
|
(14,443 |
) |
Merger, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,979 |
) |
Merger and acquisition related costs |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
Project advance from partner |
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advance payments |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,915 |
) |
|
|
(20,651 |
) |
|
|
(6,728 |
) |
|
|
(26,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from private placements, net of all share issue costs |
|
|
25,315 |
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
|
|
25,315 |
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
Proceeds/redememption of advances from partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt financing |
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
(5,654 |
) |
|
|
7,167 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,641 |
|
|
|
13,170 |
|
|
|
20,110 |
|
|
|
18,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Source (Use) of Cash |
|
$ |
18,348 |
|
|
$ |
(5,607 |
) |
|
$ |
19,084 |
|
|
$ |
(5,594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Our operating activities provided $3.6 million in cash for the three-month period ended June 30,
2006 compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2005. Our operating activities provided $5.7
million in cash for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 compared to $2.7 million for the same
period in 2005. The increases in cash from operating activities for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2006 were mainly due to increases in net production volumes of 38% and 21%
and increases in oil and gas prices of 40% and 42% when compared to the same periods in 2005. The
increases in net revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 were
partially offset by increases of $1.3 million and $1.8 million in general and administrative and
business and product development expenses, excluding stock based compensation, when compared to the
same period in 2005.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities used $5.9 million in cash for the three-month period ended June 30, 2006
compared to $20.7 million for the same period in 2005. We spent $10.6 million more on Merger and
acquisition related activities in the three-month period ended June 30, 2005, compared to the same
period in 2006. This decrease in spending was coupled with a $3.2 million net inflow from a project
advance from a partner in the three-month period ended June 30, 2006. Our investing activities used
$6.7 million in cash for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 compared to $26.8 million for the
same period in 2005 for a $20.1 million decrease in cash used in investing activities. This
decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $11.2 million of cash used in Merger and acquisition
related activities. In addition, $5.4 million in proceeds from sale of assets and a $3.2 million
net inflow from a project advance from a partner in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006
contributed to the reduction in the use of cash.
Financing Activities
39
Our financing activities provided $20.6 million in cash for the three-month period ended June 30,
2006 compared to $13.2 million of cash provided by financing activities for the comparable period
in 2005. The $7.4 million increase in cash from financing activities is mainly due to a $13.9
million increase in cash from private placements and exercises of warrants and options less a $6.6
million decrease in net debt financing. Our financing activities provided $20.1 million in cash for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 compared to $18.5 million of cash provided by financing
activities for the comparable period in 2005. The $1.6 million increase in cash from financing
activities is mainly due to a $14.0 million increase in cash from private placements and exercises
of warrants and options less a $12.8 million decrease in net debt financing.
In April 2006 the Company closed a private placement of 11.4 million special warrants at $2.23 per
special warrant for a total of $25.4 million. Each special warrant entitles the holder to receive,
at no additional cost, one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each common share
purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $2.63 per share
until the fifth anniversary date of the closing. Of the proceeds, $4.0 million has been used to pay
down long-term debt and the balance will be used to pursue opportunities for the commercial
deployment of the Companys heavy oil upgrading technology, to advance its oil and gas operations
and for general corporate purposes.
Outlook for 2006
As noted earlier, the Company completed a private placement of special warrants, $4 million of
which was used to repay long-term debt and the balance of $21.4 million has been added to working
capital to enable us to continue to develop our oil and gas reserves, particularly through the
deployment of our proprietary heavy oil upgrading technology. Managements plans include alliances
or other partnership agreements with entities who we believe will provide additional resources to
support the Companys projects as well as the sale of additional equity securities, loans and debt
financing in order to generate sufficient funds to assure continuation of the Companys operations
and achieve its capital investment objectives.
Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes the contractual obligations that are reflected in our Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2006 and/or disclosed in the accompanying
Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Year |
|
|
|
(stated in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
After 2009 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable
current portion |
|
$ |
3,730 |
|
|
$ |
1,844 |
|
|
$ |
1,886 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long term debt |
|
|
3,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
2,325 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
Long term obligation |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payable |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lease commitments |
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Zitong exploration commitment |
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,688 |
|
|
$ |
6,386 |
|
|
$ |
6,073 |
|
|
$ |
3,757 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we did not have any relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in
trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed
to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
40
relationships. We do not have relationships and transactions with persons or entities that derive
benefits from their non-independent relationship with us, or our related parties, except as
disclosed herein.
Outstanding Share Data
As at July 29, 2006, there were 241,173,798 common shares of the Company issued and outstanding.
Additionally, the Company had 29,696,330 share purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable to
purchase 29,696,330 common shares. As at July 29, 2006, there were 12,318,336 incentive stock
options outstanding to purchase the Companys common shares.
Quarterly Financial Data In Accordance With Canadian and U.S. GAAP (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUARTER ENDED |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
2nd Qtr |
|
1st Qtr |
|
4th Qtr |
|
3rd Qtr |
|
2nd Qtr |
|
1st Qtr |
|
4th Qtr |
|
3rd Qtr |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
13,084 |
|
|
$ |
9,864 |
|
|
$ |
8,651 |
|
|
$ |
8,907 |
|
|
$ |
6,645 |
|
|
$ |
5,736 |
|
|
$ |
6,212 |
|
|
$ |
4,932 |
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian GAAP |
|
$ |
4,405 |
|
|
$ |
5,376 |
|
|
$ |
8,885 |
|
|
$ |
2,113 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
$ |
17,184 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
$ |
12,112 |
|
|
$ |
8,557 |
|
|
$ |
1,843 |
|
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
3,008 |
|
|
$ |
15,736 |
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian GAAP |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
The net losses in the fourth quarter of 2004, for Canadian and U.S. GAAP, were primarily due
to impairment provisions of $16.3 million and $15.0 million for U.S. oil and gas properties. The
differences in the net loss and net loss per share for the first quarter of 2005 was due mainly to
GTL and EOR investments, which are capitalized for Canadian GAAP but expensed as incurred for U.S.
GAAP. The Canadian GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter of 2005 was primarily due to an impairment
provision of $5.0 million for the China oil and gas properties, compared to the combined impairment
provision calculated for U.S. GAAP for the China and U.S. oil and gas properties of $5.5
million. The differences in the net loss and net loss per share for the first quarter of
2006 were due mainly to the impairment charged for the China oil and gas properties for U.S. GAAP
purposes of $7.2 million when compared to $0.8 million calculated for Canadian GAAP.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
No material changes since December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of June 30, 2006. Based
upon this evaluation, management concluded that these controls and procedures were (1) designed to
ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
It should be noted that while the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial
officer believe that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of
assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
41
During the period ended June 30, 2006, there were no changes in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part
II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings: None
Item 1A. Risk Factors:
As at June 30, 2006, there were no additional material risks and no material changes to the risk
factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds: None
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities: None
Item 4.
Submission of Matters To a Vote of Securityholders: None
Item 5. Other Information: None
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION |
10.1
|
|
Employment Agreement, by and between the Company and Joseph I. Gasca, dated as of May 15, 2006
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 26, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, by and among Ivanhoe Energy Inc., Sunwing Holding Corporation,
Sunwing Energy Ltd. and China Mineral Acquisition Corporation, dated as of May 12, 2006
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 12, 2006). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
42
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ W. Gordon Lancaster
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
W. Gordon Lancaster |
|
|
Title:
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Dated: August 3, 2006
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.1
|
|
Employment Agreement, by and between the Company and Joseph I. Gasca, dated as of
May 15, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, by and among Ivanhoe Energy Inc., Sunwing Holding
Corporation, Sunwing Energy Ltd. and China Mineral Acquisition Corporation, dated as of May
12, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2006). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
43