Pricing Supplement
To underlying supplement No. 1 dated October 1, 2012,
product supplement AZ dated September 28, 2012,
prospectus supplement dated September 28, 2012,
prospectus dated September 28, 2012 and
prospectus addendum dated December 24, 2014
Deutsche Bank
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Pricing Supplement No. 2324AZ
Registration Statement No. 333-184193
Dated January 16, 2015; Rule 424(b)(2)
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Structured
Investments
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Deutsche Bank AG
$2,108,000 Capped Knock-Out Notes Linked to the S&P 500® Index due February 3, 2016
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The notes are designed for investors who seek a return at maturity linked to the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “Underlying”). A Knock-Out Event will occur if the closing level of the Underlying is less than the Knock-Out Level (78.80% of the Initial Level) on any day during the Monitoring Period. If a Knock-Out Event has not occurred and the Final Level is greater than or equal to the Initial Level, investors will receive at maturity a return on the notes equal to the Underlying Return, subject to the Maximum Return of 15.00%. If a Knock-Out Event has not occurred and the Final Level is less than the Initial Level, for each $1,000 Face Amount of notes, investors will receive at maturity the Face Amount. However, if a Knock-Out Event has occurred, investors will receive at maturity a return on the notes that reflects the Underlying Return, whether positive, zero or negative, subject to the Maximum Return. If a Knock-Out Event occurs and the Underlying Return is negative, for each $1,000 Face Amount of notes, investors will lose 1.00% of the Face Amount for every 1.00% by which the Final Level is less than the Initial Level. The notes do not pay any coupons or dividends and investors should be willing to lose some or all of their investment if a Knock-Out Event occurs and the Final Level is less than the Initial Level. Any payment on the notes is subject to the credit of the Issuer.
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Senior unsecured obligations of Deutsche Bank AG due February 3, 2016
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Minimum purchase of $10,000. Minimum denominations of $1,000 (the “Face Amount”) and integral multiples thereof.
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The notes priced on January 16, 2015 (the “Trade Date”) and are expected to settle on January 22, 2015 (the “Settlement Date”).
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Issuer:
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Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
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Underlying:
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The S&P 500® Index (Ticker: SPX)
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Issue Price:
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100% of the Face Amount
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Knock-Out Event:
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A Knock-Out Event occurs if, on any day during the Monitoring Period, the closing level of the Underlying is less than the Knock-Out Level.
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Monitoring Period:
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The period from but excluding the Trade Date to and including the final Averaging Date
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Knock-Out Level:
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1,591.30, equal to 78.80% of the Initial Level
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Maximum Return:
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15.00%
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Payment at Maturity:
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· If a Knock-Out Event has not occurred (meaning the closing level of the Underlying is greater than or equal to the Knock-Out Level on all days during the Monitoring Period) and the Final Level is greater than or equal to the Initial Level, you will receive a cash payment at maturity per $1,000 Face Amount of notes calculated as follows:
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$1,000 + ($1,000 x the lesser of (i) Underlying Return and (ii) Maximum Return)
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· If a Knock-Out Event has not occurred (meaning the closing level of the Underlying is greater than or equal to the Knock-Out Level on all days during the Monitoring Period) and the Final Level is less than the Initial Level, you will receive a cash payment at maturity of $1,000.00 per $1,000 Face Amount of notes.
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· If a Knock-Out Event has occurred (meaning the closing level of the Underlying is less than the Knock-Out Level on at least one day during the Monitoring Period), you will receive a cash payment at maturity per $1,000 Face Amount of notes calculated as follows:
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$1,000 + ($1,000 x the lesser of (i) Underlying Return and (ii) Maximum Return)
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If a Knock-Out Event has occurred and the Underlying Return is negative, for each $1,000 Face Amount of notes, you will lose 1.00% of the Face Amount for every 1.00% by which the Final Level is less than the Initial Level. In this circumstance, you will lose some or all of your investment at maturity. Any payment at maturity is subject to the credit of the Issuer.
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Underlying Return:
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The performance of the Underlying from the Initial Level to the Final Level, calculated as follows:
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Final Level – Initial Level
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Initial Level
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The Underlying Return may be positive, zero or negative.
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Initial Level:
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2,019.42, equal to the closing level of the Underlying on the Trade Date
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Final Level:
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The arithmetic average of the closing levels of the Underlying on each of the five Averaging Dates
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Trade Date:
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January 16, 2015
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Settlement Date:
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January 22, 2015
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Averaging Dates1:
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January 25, 2016, January 26, 2016, January 27, 2016, January 28, 2016 and January 29, 2016
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Maturity Date1:
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February 3, 2016
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Listing:
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
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CUSIP/ISIN:
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25152RUE1 / US25152RUE16
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Price to Public
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Fees(1)
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Proceeds to Issuer
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Per note
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$1,000.00
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$10.00
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$990.00
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Total
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$2,108,000.00
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$21,080.00
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$2,086,920.00
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Title of Each Class of Securities Offered
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Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
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Amount of Registration Fee
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Notes
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$2,108,000.00
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$244.95
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are deemed irrevocably to have agreed, and you will agree: (i) to be bound by any Resolution Measure; (ii) that you will have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure; (iii) and that the imposition of any Resolution Measure will not constitute a default or an event of default under the notes, under the senior indenture dated November 22, 2006 among us, Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as issuing agent, paying agent, authenticating agent and registrar, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Indenture”), or for the purpose of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”);
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waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims against the trustee and the paying agent for, agree not to initiate a suit against the trustee and the paying agent in respect of, and agree that neither the trustee nor the paying agent will be liable for, any action that the trustee or the paying agent takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by our competent resolution authority with respect to the notes; and
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will be deemed irrevocably to have (i) consented to the imposition of any Resolution Measure as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the competent resolution authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the notes and (ii) authorized, directed and requested The Depositary Trust Company (the “Depositary”) and any participant in the Depositary or other intermediary through which you hold such notes to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the imposition of any Resolution Measure with respect to the notes as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on your part or on the part of the trustee, paying agent, issuing agent, authenticating agent, registrar or calculation agent.
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Underlying supplement No. 1 dated October 1, 2012:
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Product supplement AZ dated September 28, 2012:
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Prospectus supplement dated September 28, 2012:
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Prospectus dated September 28, 2012:
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Prospectus addendum dated December 24, 2014:
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A Knock-Out Event
Has Not Occurred During
the Monitoring Period
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A Knock-Out Event
Has Occurred During
the Monitoring Period
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Hypothetical Underlying Return (%)
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Hypothetical Return on the Notes (%)
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Hypothetical Payment
at Maturity ($)
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Hypothetical Return on the Notes (%)
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Hypothetical Payment
at Maturity ($)
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100.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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90.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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80.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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70.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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60.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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50.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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40.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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30.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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20.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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15.00%
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$1,150.00
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10.00%
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10.00%
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$1,100.00
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10.00%
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$1,100.00
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5.00%
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5.00%
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$1,050.00
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5.00%
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$1,050.00
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2.50%
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2.50%
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$1,025.00
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2.50%
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$1,025.00
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0.00%
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0.00%
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$1,000.00
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0.00%
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$1,000.00
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-5.00%
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0.00%
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$1,000.00
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-5.00%
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$950.00
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-10.00%
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0.00%
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$1,000.00
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-10.00%
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$900.00
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-20.00%
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0.00%
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$1,000.00
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-20.00%
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$800.00
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-21.20%
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0.00%
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$1,000.00
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-21.20%
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$788.00
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-30.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-30.00%
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$700.00
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-40.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-40.00%
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$600.00
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-50.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-50.00%
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$500.00
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-60.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-60.00%
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$400.00
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-70.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-70.00%
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$300.00
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-80.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-80.00%
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$200.00
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-90.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-90.00%
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$100.00
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-100.00%
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N/A
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N/A
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-100.00%
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$0.00
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CAPPED APPRECIATION POTENTIAL — The notes are linked to the performance of the Underlying and provide the opportunity to participate in any increase in the level of the Underlying at maturity on an unleveraged basis, subject to the Maximum Return, regardless of whether a Knock-Out Event has or has not occurred. Any payment on the notes is subject to our ability to satisfy our obligations as they become due.
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LIMITED PROTECTION AGAINST LOSS — If a Knock-Out Event has not occurred and the Final Level is less than the Initial Level, for each $1,000 Face Amount of notes, you will receive at maturity the Face Amount. However, if a Knock-Out Event has occurred and the Underlying Return is negative, for each $1,000 Face Amount of notes, you will lose 1.00% of the Face Amount for every 1.00% by which the Final Level is less than the Initial Level. In this circumstance, you will lose some or all of your investment in the notes.
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RETURN LINKED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THE S&P 500® INDEX — The return on the notes, which may be positive, zero or negative, is linked to the performance of the S&P 500® Index as described herein. The S&P 500® Index is intended to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The calculation of the level of the S&P 500® Index is based on the relative value of the aggregate market value of the shares of 500 companies as of a particular time as compared to the aggregate average market value of the shares of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. On March 11, 2014, the sponsor of the S&P 500® Index announced that the sponsor will start including, on a case by case basis, multiple share class lines in the S&P 500® Index. This will result in the S&P 500® Index including more than 500 component shares while continuing to include only 500 component companies. The sponsor expects to revise the S&P 500® Index’s methodology to fully reflect a multiple share class structure by September 2015. This is only a summary of the S&P 500® Index. For more information on the S&P 500® Index, including information concerning its composition, calculation methodology and adjustment policy, please see the section entitled “The S&P Indices – The S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying underlying supplement No. 1 dated October 1, 2012.
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TAX CONSEQUENCES — In the opinion of our special tax counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, which is based on prevailing market conditions, it is more likely than not that the notes will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid financial contracts that are not debt. Generally, if this treatment is respected, (i) you should not recognize taxable income or loss prior to the taxable disposition of your notes (including at maturity) and (ii) the gain or loss on your notes should be capital gain or loss and should be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the notes for more than one year. The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a court might not agree with this treatment, however, in which case the timing and character of income or loss on your notes could be materially and adversely affected.
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YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS — The notes do not guarantee any return of your investment. The return on the notes at maturity is based on whether or not a Knock-Out Event occurs and the Underlying Return. If the closing level of the Underlying is less than the Knock-Out Level on any day during the Monitoring Period, a Knock-Out Event occurs and your investment will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the Underlying during the term of the notes. If a Knock-Out Event has occurred and the Underlying Return is negative, for each $1,000 Face Amount of notes, you will lose 1.00% of the Face Amount for every 1.00% by which the Final Level is less than the Initial Level. In this circumstance, you will lose some or all of your investment in the notes. Any payment on the notes is subject to our ability to satisfy our obligations as they become due.
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THE RETURN ON THE NOTES IS LIMITED BY THE MAXIMUM RETURN— If a Knock-Out Event does not occur and the Final Level is greater than the Initial Level, you will receive at maturity a return reflecting the Underlying Return, subject to the Maximum Return. If a Knock-Out Event occurs, you will be fully exposed to the Underlying Return (whether positive or negative), subject to the Maximum Return. Therefore, regardless of whether a Knock-Out Event occurs, the maximum Payment at Maturity will be $1,150.00 per $1,000 Face Amount of notes, reflecting the Maximum Return, and you will not participate in any positive Underlying Return in excess of the Maximum Return.
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YOU WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE AT LEAST THE FACE AMOUNT OF NOTES IF A KNOCK-OUT EVENT OCCURS — The notes are subject to daily closing level monitoring. As a result, if the closing level of the Underlying on any day during the Monitoring Period is less than the Knock-Out Level, you will not be entitled to receive at least the Face Amount of notes and your investment will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the Underlying during the term of the notes. You will be subject to this potential loss of your investment even if the Underlying subsequently increases such that the Final Level is greater than or equal to the Knock-Out Level. Because the closing level of the Underlying needs to decrease to a level less than the Knock-Out Level on at least one day during the Monitoring Period in order for a Knock-Out Event to occur, you will not receive a positive return on the notes unless the closing level of the Underlying increases substantially from a level less than the Knock-Out Level during the Monitoring Period to levels equal to or greater than the Initial Level on the Averaging Dates.
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THE NOTES DO NOT PAY ANY COUPONS — Unlike ordinary debt securities, the notes do not pay any coupons and do not guarantee any return of your initial investment at maturity.
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THE NOTES ARE SUBJECT TO THE CREDIT OF DEUTSCHE BANK AG— The notes are senior unsecured obligations of Deutsche Bank AG and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Any payment(s) to be made on the notes depends on the ability of Deutsche Bank AG to satisfy its obligations as they come due. An actual or anticipated downgrade in Deutsche Bank AG’s credit rating or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking the credit risk of Deutsche Bank AG will likely have an adverse effect on the value of the notes. As a result, the actual and perceived creditworthiness of Deutsche Bank AG will affect the value of the notes and in the event Deutsche Bank AG were to default on its obligations you might not receive any amount(s) owed to you under the terms of the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
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THE ISSUER’S ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES ON THE TRADE DATE WILL BE LESS THAN THE ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES — The Issuer’s estimated value of the notes on the Trade Date (as disclosed on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of the notes. The difference between the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the notes on the Trade Date is due to the inclusion in the Issue Price of the agent’s commissions, if any, and the cost of hedging our obligations under the notes through one or more of our affiliates. Such hedging cost includes our or our affiliates’ expected cost of providing such hedge, as well as the profit we or our affiliates expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in providing such hedge. The Issuer’s estimated value of the notes is determined by reference to an internal funding rate and our pricing models. The internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate we would pay when we issue conventional debt securities on equivalent terms. This difference in funding rate, as well as the agent’s commissions, if any, and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes, reduces the economic terms of the notes to you and is expected to adversely affect the price at which you may be able to sell the
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THE NOTES MAY BE WRITTEN DOWN, BE CONVERTED OR BECOME SUBJECT TO OTHER RESOLUTION MEASURES. YOU MAY LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR INVESTMENT IF ANY SUCH MEASURE BECOMES APPLICABLE TO US — On May 15, 2014, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union published the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive for establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms. The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive requires each member state of the European Union to adopt and publish by December 31, 2014 the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive. Germany has adopted the Recovery and Resolution Act (or SAG), which went into effect on January 1, 2015. SAG may result in the notes being subject to the powers exercised by our competent resolution authority to impose a Resolution Measure on us, which may include: writing down, including to zero, any payment on the notes; converting the notes into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as core equity tier 1 capital; or applying any other resolution measure, including (but not limited to) transferring the notes to another entity, amending the terms and conditions of the notes or cancelling of the notes.
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INVESTING IN THE NOTES IS NOT THE SAME AS INVESTING IN THE STOCKS COMPOSING THE UNDERLYING — The return on your notes may not reflect the return you would have realized if you had directly invested in the stocks composing the Underlying. For instance, your return on the notes is based on whether or not a Knock-Out Event occurs, in addition to the performance of the Underlying.
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IF THE LEVEL OF THE UNDERLYING CHANGES, THE VALUE OF YOUR NOTES MAY NOT CHANGE IN THE SAME MANNER — Your notes may trade quite differently from the level of the Underlying. Changes in the level of the Underlying may not result in comparable changes in the value of your notes.
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NO DIVIDEND PAYMENTS OR VOTING RIGHTS — As a holder of the notes, you will not have voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of stocks composing the Underlying would have.
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THE UNDERLYING REFLECTS THE PRICE RETURN OF THE STOCKS COMPOSING THE UNDERLYING, NOT A TOTAL RETURN — The return on the notes is based on the performance of the Underlying, which reflects the changes in the market prices of the stocks composing the Underlying. It is not, however, linked to a “total return” version of the Underlying, which, in addition to reflecting those price returns, would also reflect all dividends and other distributions paid on the stocks composing the Underlying. The return on the notes will not include such a total return feature.
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PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE UNDERLYING IS NO GUIDE TO FUTURE PERFORMANCE — The actual performance of the Underlying over the term of the notes, as well as any amount payable on the notes, may bear little relation to the historical closing levels of the Underlying and may bear little relation to the hypothetical return examples set forth elsewhere in this pricing supplement. We cannot predict the future performance of the Underlying or whether the performance of the Underlying will result in the return of any of your investment.
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ASSUMING NO CHANGES IN MARKET CONDITIONS AND OTHER RELEVANT FACTORS, THE PRICE YOU MAY RECEIVE FOR YOUR NOTES IN SECONDARY MARKET TRANSACTIONS WOULD GENERALLY BE LOWER THAN BOTH THE ISSUE PRICE AND THE ISSUER’S ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES ON THE TRADE DATE — While the payment(s) on the notes described in this pricing supplement is based on the full Face Amount of your notes, the Issuer’s estimated value of the notes on the Trade Date (as disclosed on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of the notes. The Issuer’s estimated value of the notes on the Trade Date does not represent the price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market at any time. Assuming no changes in market conditions or our creditworthiness and other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to purchase the notes
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THE NOTES WILL NOT BE LISTED AND THERE WILL LIKELY BE LIMITED LIQUIDITY — The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. There may be little or no secondary market for the notes. We or our affiliates intend to act as market makers for the notes but are not required to do so and may cease such market making activities at any time. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to sell the notes when you wish to do so or at a price advantageous to you. Because we do not expect other dealers to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to sell your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates are willing to buy the notes. If, at any time, we or our affiliates do not act as market makers, it is likely that there would be little or no secondary market in the notes. If you have to sell your notes prior to maturity, you may not be able to do so or you may have to sell them at a substantial loss, even in cases where the level of the Underlying has increased since the Trade Date.
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MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS WILL AFFECT THE VALUE OF THE NOTES — While we expect that, generally, the level of the Underlying will affect the value of the notes more than any other single factor, the value of the notes prior to maturity will also be affected by a number of other factors that may either offset or magnify each other, including:
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whether the closing level of the Underlying on any day during the Monitoring Period is less than the Knock-Out Level, thereby causing a Knock-Out Event;
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the expected volatility of the Underlying;
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the time remaining to the maturity of the notes;
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the market prices and dividend rates of the stocks composing the Underlying and changes that affect those stocks and their issuers;
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interest rates and yields in the market generally;
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geopolitical conditions and a variety of economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the Underlying or markets generally;
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the composition of the Underlying;
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supply and demand for the notes; and
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our creditworthiness, including actual or anticipated downgrades in our credit ratings.
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TRADING AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS BY US, JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. OR OUR OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE EQUITY AND EQUITY DERIVATIVE MARKETS MAY IMPAIR THE VALUE OF THE NOTES — We or our affiliates expect to hedge our exposure from the notes by entering into equity and equity derivative transactions, such as over-the-counter options, futures or exchange-traded instruments. We, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or our or its affiliates may also engage in trading in instruments linked or related to the Underlying on a regular basis as part of our or their general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for customers, including block transactions. Such trading and hedging activities may affect the level of the Underlying and make it less likely that you will receive a positive return on your investment in the notes. It is possible that we, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or our or its affiliates could receive substantial returns from these hedging and trading activities while the value of the notes declines. We, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or our or its affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to the Underlying. Introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner could adversely affect the value of the notes. Any of the foregoing activities described in this paragraph may reflect trading strategies that differ from, or are in direct opposition to, investors’ trading and investment strategies related to the notes.
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WE, JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. OR OUR OR ITS AFFILIATES MAY PUBLISH RESEARCH, EXPRESS OPINIONS OR PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH INVESTING IN OR HOLDING THE NOTES. ANY SUCH RESEARCH, OPINIONS OR RECOMMENDATIONS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE LEVEL OF THE UNDERLYING OR THE VALUE OF THE NOTES — We, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or our or its affiliates may publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that could adversely affect the value of the notes, or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the notes. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by us, JPMorgan Chase & Co. or our or its
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POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including acting as calculation agent, hedging our obligations under the notes and determining the Issuer’s estimated value of the notes on the Trade Date and the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to purchase the notes from you in secondary market transactions. In performing these roles, our economic interests and those of our affiliates are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. The calculation agent will determine, among other things, all values, prices and levels required to be determined for the purposes of the notes on any relevant date or time. The calculation agent will also be responsible for determining whether a market disruption event has occurred as well as, in some circumstances, determining the prices or levels related to the Underlying that affect whether a Knock-Out Event has occurred. Any determination by the calculation agent could adversely affect the return on the notes.
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THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES ARE UNCERTAIN — There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes, and we do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS. Consequently, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain, and the IRS or a court might not agree with the treatment of the notes as prepaid financial contracts that are not debt. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the notes, the tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, as described above under “Tax Consequences,” in 2007 the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. Any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should review carefully the section of the accompanying product supplement entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the notes (including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the 2007 notice), as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
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