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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 3, 2005
Registration Statement
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland |
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06-1694835 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
909 Montgomery Street, Suite 500
San Francisco, California 94133
(415) 486-2110
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrants principal executive
offices)
Christopher J. Zyda
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.
909 Montgomery Street, Suite 500
San Francisco, California 94133
(415) 486-2110
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Frederick W. Dreher, Esq.
John W. Kauffman, Esq.
Duane Morris LLP
4200 One Liberty Place
Philadelphia PA, 19103-7396
(215) 979-1234
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable following the effectiveness
of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to |
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Aggregate |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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be Registered(1) |
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Price per Share(2) |
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Offering Price(3) |
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Fee |
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
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7,000,000 shares |
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10.43 |
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73,010,000 |
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8,593.28 |
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(1) |
The shares may be sold, from time to time, by the registrant,
pursuant to the registrants Direct Stock Purchase and
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
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(2) |
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c), based on
$10.43 per share, which was the average of the high and low
prices of the registrants common stock or reported by the
New York Stock Exchange on May 26, 2005. The proposed
maximum offering price per share will be determined, from time
to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by
the registrant of the securities registered. |
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(3) |
Does not take into account the discount of 0% to 5% (subject to
change) offered to participants in the registrants Direct
Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 3, 2005
Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
7,000,000 Shares
Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.
Please read this prospectus carefully before investing and
retain it for your future reference.
We are offering existing holders of our common stock and new
investors the opportunity to participate in our Direct Stock
Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. The Plan is designed to
be a convenient and economical method for existing stockholders
to increase their holdings of our common stock and for new
investors to make an initial investment in our common stock. Our
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE.
If you are an existing holder of our common stock, you may elect
to have all or a portion of your cash dividends automatically
invested in additional shares of our common stock at a discount
that may range from 0% to 2% from the market price, as
determined by us.
If you are either an existing holder of our common stock or a
new investor, you may also purchase shares of our common stock
with optional cash payments of $100 to $10,000 per month at
a discount that may range from 0% to 5%, as determined by us
each month. Upon our approval of a request for waiver, you may
also invest optional cash payments in excess of the
$10,000 monthly limit.
Also, with respect to shares of our common stock purchased in
the open market under the Plan, we will pay brokerage
commissions, so long as the combined discount and brokerage
commissions do not exceed 5% of the sum of the fair market value
of our common stock on the date of purchase plus the brokerage
commission, if any, paid on your behalf.
Holders of our common stock who do not elect to reinvest their
dividends will continue to receive cash dividends by check as
and when such dividends are declared and paid.
You should consider carefully the risk factors included in
and incorporated by reference into this prospectus before
enrolling in the Plan. The information in this prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. This prospectus is not an offer to
sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities issued under the Plan or have determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
Our principal executive offices are located at 909 Montgomery
Street, Suite 500, San Francisco, California 94133.
The date of this Prospectus
is ,
2005.
SUMMARY
The following summary description of our Direct Stock Purchase
and Dividend Reinvestment Plan is qualified by reference to the
full text of the Plan which appears in this prospectus.
Capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the Plan.
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Our Company |
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We were incorporated in April 2003 to invest primarily in
U.S. agency and other highly-rated, single-family,
adjustable-rate, hybrid adjustable-rate and fixed-rate
mortgage-backed securities, which we acquire in the secondary
market. Our strategy is to acquire mortgage-related assets,
finance these purchases in the capital markets and use leverage
in order to provide an attractive return on stockholders
equity. Through this strategy, we seek to earn income, which is
generated from the spread between the yield on our earning
assets and our costs, including the interest cost of the funds
we borrow. |
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We recently announced an expansion of our business strategy
under which we will purchase mortgage loans and then securitize
those loans in an effort to provide spread income over the life
of the securitization that will reduce our sensitivity to
interest rates. |
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Our REIT Status |
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We are taxed under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or the Code, as a real estate investment trust, or
REIT. As such, we are not required to pay corporate income taxes
on the REIT taxable income that we distribute to stockholders as
dividends. We pay corporate income taxes on REIT taxable income
that we retain (i.e., that portion of our REIT taxable income
that we do not distribute as dividends), which is limited to 10%
of our annual REIT taxable income, and we also pay corporate
income taxes on income we earn in our taxable (i.e., non-REIT)
subsidiaries. |
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Purposes of the Plan |
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The purpose of the Plan is to provide our existing stockholders
and interested new investors with a convenient and less costly
method of purchasing shares of our common stock and investing
all or a percentage of their cash dividends in additional shares
of our common stock. The Plan can also provide us with a means
of raising additional capital through the direct sale of our
common stock. |
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Source of Purchase of Shares |
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Shares of our common stock purchased through the Plan will be
supplied, at our discretion, either directly from us as newly
issued shares or via purchases by us of our common stock on the
open market or through privately negotiated transactions, or by
a combination of such purchases. |
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Investment Options |
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You may choose from the following options: |
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Full Dividend Reinvestment: The Plan Administrator will
apply all cash dividends relating to all shares of our common
stock registered in your name and all cash dividends on all
shares held for you under the Plan, together with Optional Cash
Payments, toward the purchase of additional shares of our common
stock. |
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Partial Dividend Reinvestment: The Plan Administrator
will apply the cash dividends on a percentage of common shares
registered in |
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your name specified by you to purchase additional shares of our
common stock. The Plan Administrator will pay the dividends
relating to the remaining shares of our common stock to you in
cash. |
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All Dividends Paid in Cash: Unless you elect to reinvest
your dividends in whole or in part, you will continue to receive
cash dividends on shares of our common stock registered in your
name in the usual manner. You may make Optional Cash Payments to
invest in additional shares of our common stock, subject to
monthly minimums and maximums. |
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You may change your investment options at any time by requesting
a new enrollment form from the Plan Administrator and returning
it to the Plan Administrator. Dividends paid on all shares of
our common stock acquired under and held in the Plan will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common
stock, unless otherwise requested. |
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Withdrawal |
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You may withdraw from the Plan with respect to all or a portion
of the shares held in your Plan account at any time by notifying
the Plan Administrator in writing. |
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Optional Cash Payments |
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Each Optional Cash Payment is subject to a minimum per month
purchase of $100 and a maximum per month purchase limit of
$10,000. Optional Cash Payments in excess of $10,000 require our
prior approval. |
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Threshold Price |
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When pre-approved Optional Cash Payments in excess of $10,000
are being used to purchase our common stock from us, rather than
in the open market, we may establish a Threshold Price, which is
a stated dollar amount that the average of the high and low
trading prices of the shares of our common stock on the New York
Stock Exchange during the Pricing Period must equal or exceed.
Your investment will be reduced, and a proportional amount of
your Optional Cash Payment will be returned to you, without
interest, for each trading day on which our common stock does
not trade at or above the Threshold Price. |
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Cash Discounts |
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Each month, we may establish a discount between 0% and 5% from
the Market Price applicable to Optional Cash Payments. The
discount may vary each month but once established will apply
uniformly to all purchases made using Optional Cash Payments
during that month. With respect to our common stock purchased
with reinvested dividends, we may establish a discount between
0% and 2% from the Market Price. |
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Investment Date |
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With respect to dividend reinvestment: |
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The Investment Date will be (i) if shares are acquired
directly from us, the dividend payment date authorized by our
board of directors, or (ii) in the case of open market
purchases, the date or dates of actual investment, but no later
than 10 business days following the dividend payment date. |
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With respect to Optional Cash Payments: |
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The Investment Date is generally on or about the 21st day
of each month or, in the case of open market purchases, such day
or days between the 21st and the next 10 business days
thereafter, as market conditions permit. However, we may
establish other Investment Dates as provided in the Plan. |
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Market Price |
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Whether the shares are acquired directly from us or on the open
market, they will be purchased for the Plan at the applicable
discount from the Market Price. In no event shall the price paid
be less than the Minimum Price, which is 95% of the sum of the
fair market value of our common stock on the date of purchase
plus brokerage commissions, if any, paid by us. |
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The Market Price, in the case of shares purchased directly from
us, will be the average of the daily high and low sales prices,
computed to four decimal places, of our common stock on the NYSE
or other applicable securities exchange, as reported in The Wall
Street Journal, during the Pricing Period. A Pricing Period is
generally a period of 10 consecutive trading days but can be set
to other periods by us. |
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In the case of shares purchased on the open market, the Market
Price will be the weighted average of the actual prices paid,
computed to four decimal places, for all of our common stock
purchased by the Plan Administrator with all Participants
reinvested dividends and Optional Cash Payments for the related
month. |
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Expenses |
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With respect to shares of our common stock purchased directly
from us from reinvested dividends or Optional Cash Payments, we
will pay expenses incurred in connection with such purchases.
With respect to shares of our common stock purchased in the open
market, we will also pay brokerage commissions so long as the
combined discount and brokerage commissions do not exceed 5% of
the sum of the fair market value of our common stock on the date
of purchase plus the brokerage commissions, if any, paid on your
behalf. We will pay all other costs of administering the Plan. |
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If you request that the Plan Administrator sell all or any
portion of your shares, you must pay a nominal fee per
transaction to the Plan Administrator, any related brokerage
commissions and applicable stock transfer taxes. |
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No Interest Pending Investment |
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No interest will be paid on cash dividends or Optional Cash
Payments pending investment or reinvestment under the terms of
the Plan. |
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Amount Offered |
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement under which
we have registered 7,000,000 shares of our common stock
authorized to be issued under the Plan. Because we expect to
continue the Plan indefinitely, we expect to authorize for
issuance and register under the Securities Act additional shares
from time to time as necessary for purposes of the Plan and may
otherwise amend the Plan. |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
herein contain forward-looking statements within the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Statements that are not historical in nature, including
the words anticipate, estimate,
should, expect, believe,
intend and similar expressions, are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including,
among other things, those described in this prospectus, or in
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, under
the caption Risk Factors. Other risks, uncertainties
and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those projected are detailed from time to time in reports
filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC,
including Forms 10-Q and 10-K.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. In light of these
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events
mentioned, discussed in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus might not occur. Accordingly, our actual results may
differ from our current expectations, estimates and projections.
Our forward-looking statements are based upon our
managements beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our
future operations and economic performance, taking into account
the information currently available to us. Forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are
not currently known to us, that might cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to differ materially from the
expectations of future results, performance or financial
condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements.
Some of the important factors that could cause our actual
results, performance or financial condition to differ materially
from expectations are:
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interest rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities
and the borrowings we use to fund our purchases of such
securities; |
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changes in interest rates and mortgage prepayment rates; |
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our ability to obtain or renew sufficient funding to maintain
our leverage strategies; |
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potential impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income
and cash available for distribution; |
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our limited operating history and the limited experience of
Seneca Capital Management LLC, or Seneca, our management
company, in managing a REIT; |
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the ability of our board of directors to change our operating
policies and strategies without stockholder approval or notice
to you; |
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effects of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate and hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities; |
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the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not
protect us from interest rate volatility; |
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the fact that our manager, Seneca, could be motivated to
recommend riskier investments in an effort to maximize its
incentive compensation under its management agreement with us; |
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potential conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship
with Seneca, on the one hand, and Senecas relationships
with other third parties, on the other hand; |
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our ability to invest up to 10% of our investment portfolio in
lower-credit quality mortgage-backed securities that carry an
increased likelihood of default or rating downgrade relative to
investment-grade securities; and |
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your inability to review the assets that we will acquire with
the net proceeds of any securities we offer. |
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factors that could
cause our results to differ from expectations and other
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement before
deciding to purchase shares of our common stock.
We include risk factors in our periodic reports filed with
the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act), and the risk factors set forth
in our most recent Form 10-K annual report and subsequent
Form 10-Q quarterly reports are incorporated by reference.
See Incorporation of Important Information by
Reference. Our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 included risk factors relating to the
following topics:
Risks Related to Our Business
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Interest rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities
and the borrowings used to fund our purchases of mortgage-backed
securities might reduce our net income or result in losses
during periods of changing interest rates. |
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Increased levels of prepayments on the mortgages underlying our
mortgage-backed securities might decrease our net interest
income or result in a net loss. |
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We depend on short-term borrowings to purchase mortgage-related
assets and reach our desired amount of leverage. If we fail to
obtain or renew sufficient funding on favorable terms or at all,
we will be limited in our ability to acquire mortgage-related
assets, which will harm our results of operations. |
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Our leverage strategy increases the risks of our operations,
which could reduce our net income and the amount available for
distributions or cause us to suffer a loss. |
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We may incur increased borrowing costs related to repurchase
agreements that would harm our results of operations. |
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We have only been in business since June 2003 and our
implementation of our operating policies and strategies may not
continue to be successful. |
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Our board of directors may change our operating policies and
strategies without stockholder approval or prior notice and such
changes could harm our business and results of operations and
the value of our stock. |
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We depend on our key personnel, and the loss of any of our key
personnel could severely and detrimentally affect our operations. |
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Competition might prevent us from acquiring mortgage-backed
securities at favorable yields, which would harm our results of
operations. |
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Interest rate caps related to our mortgage-backed securities may
reduce our net income or cause us to suffer a loss during
periods of rising interest rates. |
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We might experience reduced net interest income or a loss from
holding fixed-rate investments during periods of rising interest
rates. |
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We might not be able to use derivatives to mitigate our interest
rate and prepayment risks. |
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We may enter into ineffective derivative transactions or other
hedging activities that may reduce our net interest rate spread
or cause us to suffer losses. |
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An increase in interest rates might adversely affect our book
value. |
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We may invest in leveraged mortgage derivative securities that
generally experience greater volatility in market prices, and
thus expose us to greater risk with respect to their rate of
return. |
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Possible market developments could cause our lenders to require
us to pledge additional assets as collateral. If our assets are
insufficient to meet the collateral requirements, we might be
compelled to liquidate particular assets at inopportune times
and at disadvantageous prices. |
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Because the assets that we acquire might experience periods of
illiquidity, we might be prevented from selling our
mortgage-related assets at opportune times and prices. |
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We remain subject to losses despite our strategy of investing in
highly-rated mortgage-backed securities. |
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Our investment guidelines permit us to invest up to 10% of our
assets in unrated mortgage-related assets and mortgage-backed
securities rated below investment-grade, which carry a greater
likelihood of default or rating downgrade than investments in
investment-grade mortgage-backed securities and may cause us to
suffer losses. |
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Our use of repurchase agreements to borrow funds may give our
lenders greater rights in the event that either we or any of our
lenders file for bankruptcy. |
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Defaults on the mortgage loans underlying our mortgage-backed
securities may reduce the value of our investment portfolio and
may harm our results of operations. |
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Decreases in the value of the property underlying our
mortgage-backed securities might decrease the value of our
assets. |
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Insurance will not cover all potential losses on the underlying
real property and the absence thereof may harm the value of our
assets. |
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Distressed mortgage loans have a higher risk of future default. |
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Subordinated loans on real estate are subject to higher risks. |
Risks Related to Seneca
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We pay Seneca incentive compensation based on our
portfolios performance. This arrangement may lead Seneca
to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in an
effort to maximize its incentive compensation. |
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Because Seneca is entitled to a significant fee if we terminate
the management agreement, economic considerations might preclude
us from terminating the management agreement in the event that
Seneca fails to meet our expectations. |
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Senecas liability is limited under the management
agreement, and we have agreed to indemnify Seneca against
certain liabilities. |
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Seneca might allocate mortgage-related opportunities to other
entities, and thus might divert attractive investment
opportunities away from us. |
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Seneca may render services to other mortgage investors, which
could reduce the amount of time and effort that Seneca devotes
to us. |
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Seneca has significant influence over our affairs, and might
cause us to engage in transactions that are not in our or our
stockholders best interests. |
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Seneca has limited experience managing a REIT and we cannot
assure you that Senecas past experience will be sufficient
to manage our business as a REIT successfully. |
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Investors may not be able to estimate with certainty the
aggregate fees and expense reimbursements that will be paid to
Seneca under the management agreement and the cost-sharing
agreement due to the time and manner in which Senecas
incentive compensation and expense reimbursements are determined. |
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Legal and Tax Risks
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If we are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a
regular corporation and face substantial tax liability. |
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Complying with REIT requirements might cause us to forego
otherwise attractive opportunities. |
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Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge
effectively. |
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Complying with the REIT requirements may force us to borrow to
make distributions to our stockholders. |
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Complying with the REIT requirements may force us to liquidate
otherwise attractive investments. |
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Failure to maintain an exemption from the Investment Company Act
would harm our results of operations. |
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Misplaced reliance on legal opinions or statements by issuers of
mortgage-backed securities could result in a failure to comply
with REIT income or assets tests. |
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One-action rules may harm the value of the underlying property. |
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We may be harmed by changes in various laws and regulations. |
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We may incur excess inclusion income that would increase the tax
liability of our stockholders. |
Risks Related to Investing in Our Securities
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We have not established a minimum distribution payment level,
and we cannot assure you of our ability to make distributions to
our stockholders in the future. |
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Our declared cash distributions may force us to liquidate
mortgage-backed securities or borrow additional funds. |
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Future offerings of debt securities by us, which would be senior
to our common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities,
which would dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior
to our common stock for the purposes of distributions, may harm
the value of our common stock. |
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Changes in yields may harm the market price of our common stock. |
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The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be
volatile. |
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Issuance of large amounts of our stock could cause our price to
decline. |
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Restrictions on ownership of a controlling percentage of our
capital stock might limit your opportunity to receive a premium
on our stock. |
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Broad market fluctuations could harm the market price of our
common stock. |
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Certain provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws
could hinder, delay or prevent a change in control of our
company. |
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The market price of our common stock may be adversely affected
by future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common
stock by our existing stockholders in the public market or the
availability of such shares for sale. |
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Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect
the market for our common stock, the industry in which we
operate and our operations and profitability. |
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Risks Related to this Offering
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The actual price paid for shares acquired under the Plan
may be higher than the discounted price determined using the
Market Price formula. |
Our Plan includes a requirement that all investments be made at
a price that is at least equal to 95% of the sum of the fair
market value of our stock on the Investment Date plus the
brokerage commissions, if any, paid on your behalf. If the value
of our stock on the Investment Date significantly exceeds the
value of our stock determined using the Market Price formula,
the price paid under the Plan will be increased to ensure
compliance with this requirement. The minimum pricing
requirement is included in the Plan in order to ensure
compliance with certain tax rules applicable to REITs. Under
those rules, in order to maintain the deductibility of our
dividends, the value of the discount we grant cannot exceed 5%
of the sum of the fair market value of our shares on the
Investment Date plus the brokerage commissions, if any, paid on
your behalf.
Your taxable income attributable to discounts received under the
Plan will be based on the value of our stock on the Investment
Date and not on the Market Price of such stock.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN
The Plan was adopted by our Board of Directors on May 26,
2005. The following series of questions and answers and other
information explains and constitutes the Plan in its entirety.
Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive
cash dividends, as declared, and paid in the usual manner.
Purpose
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What is the purpose of the Plan? |
The primary purpose of the Plan is to provide holders of our
common stock and interested new investors with a convenient and
economical method of increasing their investment in us by
investing cash dividends or Optional Cash Payments, or both, in
additional shares of our common stock without payment of any
brokerage commission or service charge and, currently, at a
discount ranging from 0% to 5% from the Market Price.
We may also use the Plan to raise additional capital through the
sale each month of a portion of the shares available for
issuance under the Plan to owners of shares and interested new
investors, including brokers or dealers, who, in connection with
any resales of such shares, may be deemed to be underwriters.
Our ability to waive limitations applicable to the amounts that
participants may invest pursuant to the Plans Optional
Cash Payment feature will facilitate these sales.
Under the Plan, if you purchase shares directly from us, the net
proceeds of the sale of those shares will be used to purchase
additional real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities and
for general corporate purposes.
The Plan is intended for the benefit of our investors and not
for individuals or investors who engage in transactions that may
cause aberrations in the price or trading volume of our common
stock. From time to time, financial intermediaries may engage in
positioning transactions to benefit from the discount from the
Market Price of our common stock acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends or Optional Cash Payments under the
Plan. Those transactions may cause fluctuations in the price or
trading volume of our common stock. We reserve the right to
monitor activity in all Plan accounts, and to modify, suspend or
terminate participation in the Plan by otherwise eligible
holders of our common stock or interested new investors to
eliminate practices that are, in our sole discretion, not
consistent with the purposes or operation of the Plan, including
investment limits per account, or that adversely affect the
price of our common stock or that could adversely affect our
status as a REIT.
8
Available Options
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What options are available under the Plan? |
Stock Purchase Program. Each month, you may elect to
invest Optional Cash Payments in shares of our common stock,
subject to a minimum per month purchase of $100 and a maximum
per month purchase limit of $10,000, subject to waiver. You may
make Optional Cash Payments each month even if you do not
reinvest dividends.
Dividend Reinvestment Program. Holders of our common
stock who wish to participate in the Plan, whether Record
Owners, Beneficial Owners or interested new investors who make
an initial investment through the Stock Purchase program
described above, may elect to have all, a portion or none of the
cash dividends paid on our common stock automatically reinvested
in additional shares of our common stock through the Dividend
Reinvestment program. Cash dividends are paid on our common
stock, or if and when outstanding, on any other class of equity
security that pays dividends, when and as authorized by our
board of directors and declared by us, generally on a quarterly
basis. Subject to the availability of shares of our common stock
registered for issuance under the Plan, there is generally no
limitation on the amount of dividends you may reinvest under the
Dividend Reinvestment feature of the Plan.
Benefits and Disadvantages
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What are the benefits and disadvantages of the
Plan? |
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Whether you are an eligible stockholder or a new investor, the
Plan provides you with the opportunity to make monthly
investments through Optional Cash Payments, subject to minimum
and maximum amounts, for the purchase of additional shares of
our common stock. If you purchase shares of our common stock
under the Optional Cash Payment program, you will not pay any
brokerage commission or service charge, and your purchase price
generally will reflect a discount ranging from 0% to 5% from the
Market Price, subject to the Minimum Price requirement. |
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The Plan provides you with the opportunity to reinvest
automatically cash dividends paid on all or a portion of your
common stock in additional shares of common stock without
payment of any brokerage commission or service charge and at a
discount ranging from 0% to 2% from the Market Price, subject to
the Minimum Price requirement. |
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All cash dividends paid on participants Plan shares
enrolled in the Dividend Reinvestment program can be invested in
additional shares of our common stock because the Plan permits
fractional shares to be credited to Plan accounts. Dividends on
such fractional shares, as well as on whole shares, will also be
reinvested in additional shares that will be credited to Plan
accounts. |
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The Plan Administrator, at no charge to you and at your
election, either sends certificates to you for optional shares
purchased or provides for the safekeeping of stock certificates
for shares credited to each Plan account. |
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As a participant in the Plan, you may also elect to deposit with
the Plan Administrator certificates for other shares of our
common stock registered in your name for safekeeping without
charge. Because you bear the risk of loss in sending
certificates to the Plan Administrator, certificates should be
sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, and properly
insured to the address specified under
Administration below. If certificates are later
issued either upon your request or upon termination of your
participation, new, differently numbered certificates will be
issued. |
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Periodic statements reflecting all current activity, including
purchases, sales and latest balances, will simplify your record
keeping. |
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Neither we nor the Plan Administrator will pay interest on
dividends or Optional Cash Payments held pending reinvestment or
investment. In addition, Optional Cash Payments of less than
$100 and that portion of any Optional Cash Payment that exceeds
the maximum monthly purchase limit of $10,000, unless such upper
limit has been waived by us, may be subject to return to you
without interest. In addition, for pre-approved Optional Cash
Payments in excess of $10,000 used to purchase our common stock
directly from us, if the Threshold Price, if any, is not met, a
portion or all of your Optional Cash Payments in excess of
$10,000 will be subject to return to you without interest. |
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With respect to Optional Cash Payments, the actual number of
shares to be issued to your Plan account will not be determined
until after the end of the relevant Pricing Period. Therefore,
during the Pricing Period, you will not know the actual number
of shares, if any, you have purchased. |
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With respect to shares acquired from us, the Market Price may
exceed the price at which shares of our common stock are trading
on the Investment Date when the shares are issued. The fair
market value on the Investment Date generally governs the amount
of taxable income to stockholders and may affect the price at
which your shares are purchased. |
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Because Optional Cash Payments must be received by the Plan
Administrator by the Optional Cash Payment Due Date, such
payments may be exposed to changes in market conditions for a
longer period of time than in the case of typical secondary
market transactions. In addition, Optional Cash Payments once
received by the Plan Administrator will not be returned to you
unless you send a written request to the Plan Administrator at
least five business days before the commencement of the relevant
Pricing Period with respect to that payment. |
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There is a nominal fee per transaction, a brokerage commission
and applicable share transfer taxes on resales that you may be
required to pay to the Plan Administrator if you request that
the Plan Administrator sell some or all or your shares of our
common stock credited to your Plan account. |
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If you chose to reinvest cash dividends, you will be treated for
federal income tax purposes as having received a distribution in
cash on the distribution payment date. You may have to use other
funds, or sell a portion of our common stock received, to fund
the resulting tax liability. |
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Who is eligible to participate in the Plan? |
New investors and existing stockholders of the Company are
eligible to participate in the Plan.
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How does a new investor participate in the Plan? |
If you are a new investor and would like to participate in the
Plan, please read this prospectus before you invest. Once you
have read this prospectus, you may complete the enclosed
enrollment form and mail it to the Plan Administrator in the
envelope provided. Alternatively, you may enroll on-line through
Investor ServiceDirect® at www.melloninvestor.com.
New investors can participate in the Plan by making an initial
investment in our common stock of not less than $100 up to a
maximum of $10,000, unless a request for waiver has been
granted, in which case the initial investment may exceed
$10,000. If you are a new investor, you may make an initial
investment by:
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Authorizing an electronic debit of at least $100 but not more
than $10,000 from your U.S. bank account. This alternative
is available to on-line investors only; or |
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Mailing a check or money order for at least $100 but not more
than $10,000 to the Plan Administrator along with your
enrollment form. Please make the check or money order payable to
Mellon Bank, N.A./Luminent. |
Prospective investors should carefully consider the matters
described in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus before
making an investment in our common stock.
10
Administration
Mellon Bank, N.A. (the Plan Administrator)
administers the Plan. Certain administrative support will be
provided to the Plan Administrator by Mellon Investor Services,
a registered transfer agent, and Mellon Securities LLC, a
registered broker/ dealer.
You can enroll in the Plan, obtain information, and perform
certain transactions on your Plan account on-line via Investor
ServiceDirect®. To access Investor ServiceDirect®
please visit the Mellon Investor Services website at:
www.melloninvestor.com.
To gain access, you will need a password that you may establish
when you visit the website. If you have forgotten your password,
call 1-877-978-7778 to have it reset.
You can contact stockholder customer service toll-free within
the United States and Canada at:
1-866-865-6323
If you are calling from outside the United States or Canada,
please contact stockholder customer service at: 1-201-329-8660.
An automated voice response system is available 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week. Customer service representatives are
available from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time,
Monday through Friday (except holidays).
You may write to the Plan Administrator at the following address:
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Mellon Investor Services |
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P.O. Box 3338 |
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South Hackensack, NJ 07606-1938 |
Please include a reference to Luminent in all correspondence.
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Who Administers the Plan? |
The Plan Administrator administers the Plan. Mellon Investor
Services, a registered transfer agent, and Mellon Securities
LLC, a registered broker/ dealer, will provide certain
administrative support to the Plan Administrator. If you have
questions regarding the Plan, please write to the Plan
Administrator at the following address: Mellon Investor
Services, P.O. Box 3338, South Hackensack, NJ 07606-1938,
or call the Plan Administrator at 1-866-865-6323 (if you are
inside the United States or Canada) or 1-201-329-8660 (if you
are outside the United States or Canada). An automated voice
response system is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week. Customer service representatives are available from
9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time, Monday through
Friday (except holidays). In addition, you may visit the Mellon
Investor Services website at www.melloninvestor.com. At this
website, you can enroll in the Plan, obtain information and
perform certain transactions on your Plan account via Investor
ServiceDirect®. See Administration for more
information regarding Investor ServiceDirect® and the
administration of the Plan.
Certificates for Plan Shares purchased pursuant to the Stock
Purchase program but not designated for investment in the
Dividend Reinvestment program will be sent to you or held by the
Plan Administrator, at your discretion, free of charge. Plan
Shares designated for the Dividend Reinvestment program will be
held by the Plan Administrator and registered in the Plan
Administrators name (or its nominee) as agent for each
Participant in the Plan. As record holder for the Plan shares,
the Plan Administrator will receive dividends on all Plan Shares
held on the dividend Record Date, will credit such dividends to
Participants accounts on the basis of whole or fractional
Plan Shares held in such accounts and will automatically
reinvest such dividends in additional shares of our common stock
according to the portion of the Participants shares of
stock designated to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment
program. Any remaining portion of cash dividends not designated
for reinvestment will be sent to you. If the Plan Administrator
resigns or otherwise ceases to act as plan administrator, we
will appoint a new plan administrator to administer the Plan and
advise you of the change.
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Mellon Investor Services LLC also acts as dividend disbursing
agent, transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.
Participation
For purposes of this section, responses are generally directed
(a) to existing stockholders, according to the method by
which their shares are held, or (b) to investors who are
not currently stockholders but would like to make an initial
purchase of our common stock to become a Participant.
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Who is eligible to participate? |
Any eligible stockholder and new investor may join the Plan by
completing an enrollment form and returning it to the Plan
Administrator at the following address: Mellon Investor
Services, P.O. Box 3338, South Hackensack, NJ 07606-1938.
If you are an eligible stockholder, you may submit an initial
optional cash payment of between $100 and $10,000 with your
completed enrollment form. If you are a new investor, you must
submit an initial investment of between $100 and $10,000 with
your completed enrollment form. Alternatively, you may enroll
on-line at www.melloninvestor.com. You may make an
initial optional cash payment or an initial investment in excess
of $10,000 only if we grant your request for waiver.
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How does an eligible stockholder or interested new
investor participate? |
If the Plan Administrator receives your enrollment form on or
before the record date for the payment of the next dividend,
that dividend will be invested in additional shares of common
stock for your Plan account. If the enrollment form is received
in the period after any dividend record date, that dividend will
be paid by check or automatic deposit to a bank account that you
designate and your initial dividend reinvestment will commence
with the following dividend.
Once enrolled in the Plan, you can meet your individual
objectives by choosing among the following categories or
combinations of investments:
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You may reinvest all or a portion of the cash dividends paid on
your shares of common stock in additional shares of our common
stock. |
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You may invest by making Optional Cash Payments of not less than
$100 up to a maximum of $10,000 per month unless a request
for waiver has been granted (in which case your Optional Cash
Payments may exceed $10,000 for the month in which the waiver is
granted), regardless of whether dividends are being reinvested. |
The purchase price for shares purchased with an initial
investment of not less than $100 up to a maximum of $10,000 will
be equal to the Market Price. See Purchases and Pricing of
Shares for a description of how the Market Price is
determined. If you request a waiver and we approve it, your
initial investment may exceed $10,000. See Optional Cash
Payments and Initial Investments in Excess of
$10,000 Request for Waiver and Purchases
and Pricing of Shares Purchased Pursuant to a Request for
Waiver for more information.
By enrolling in the Plan, you direct the Plan Administrator to
apply dividends and any optional cash payments you might make as
a participant to the purchase of additional shares of our common
stock in accordance with the Plans terms and conditions.
Unless otherwise instructed, the Plan Administrator will
automatically reinvest all dividends declared on shares held
under the Plan. If you do not want the dividends paid on your
shares to be reinvested, you must provide notice to the Plan
Administrator. See Administration for information on
how to contact the Plan Administrator. To be effective for a
particular dividend payment, the Plan Administrator must receive
notice on or before the record date for that dividend. If the
notice is received after the record date, dividends paid on
shares held in your account will be reinvested and credited to
your account. Your request will then be processed as soon as
practicable after the dividends are reinvested.
Optional cash payments and initial investments can be delivered
to the Plan Administrator in the form of a check or money order
made payable to Mellon Bank, N.A./Luminent, or by authorizing
electronic transfers
12
from your bank account by accessing your Plan account on-line
through Investor ServiceDirect® at
www.melloninvestor.com. If you send a check or money
order, please complete the transaction stub attached to your
Plan statement and then mail it with your payment to the address
specified on the Plan statement. A $30 fee will be assessed for
a check or electronic debit that is returned for insufficient
funds.
The Plan Administrator must receive the Optional Cash Payment of
an existing stockholder at least one business day prior to the
Investment Date.
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How does an existing stockholder participate in the
Plan? |
Enrollment is available on-line through Investor
ServiceDirect® at www.melloninvestor.com. See
Administration for information on how to access
Investor ServiceDirect®. Alternatively, you may enroll by
completing the enclosed enrollment form and mailing it to the
Plan Administrator in the envelope provided. Your participation
will begin promptly after your Plan enrollment is received. Once
you enroll, your participation continues automatically for as
long as you wish to participate in the Plan.
You may change your dividend reinvestment election at any time
on-line through Investor ServiceDirect® or by notifying the
Plan Administrator in writing. To be effective with respect to a
particular dividend, any such change must be received by the
Plan Administrator on or before the record date for that
dividend.
You may, of course, choose not to reinvest any of your
dividends, in which case the Plan Administrator will remit any
dividends to you by check or automatic deposit to a bank account
that you designate.
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As an existing stockholder, what are my investment options
under the Plan? |
Once enrolled in the Plan, you may elect to reinvest all or a
portion of your dividends in additional shares of our common
stock or make Optional Cash Payments of not less than $100 up to
a maximum of $10,000 per month unless a request for waiver
has been granted (in which case your optional cash payments may
exceed $10,000 for the month in which the waiver is granted),
regardless of whether dividends are being reinvested.
The purchase price for shares purchased with reinvested
dividends and Optional Cash Payments up to $10,000 per
month will be equal to the Market Price. See Purchases and
Pricing of Shares for a description of how the Market
Price is determined. You may make Optional Cash Payments in
excess of $10,000 in any month only if we grant your request for
waiver. If a request for waiver is approved, we may offer
discounts ranging from 0% to 5%.
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How do I make an Optional Cash Payment under the
Plan? |
If you already own shares of our common stock, are enrolled in
the Plan and want to make Optional Cash Payments, you can
authorize an individual automatic deduction from your bank
account through Investor ServiceDirect® or send a check or
money order to the Plan Administrator for each Optional Cash
Payment. If you choose to submit a check or money order, please
make sure to include the contribution form from your Plan
statement and mail it to the address specified on the Plan
statement. If you wish to make regular monthly Optional Cash
Payments, you may authorize automatic monthly deductions from
your bank account. Optional Cash Payments may not be less than
$100, and the total of all Optional Cash Payments may not exceed
$10,000 in any month, unless a request for waiver has been
granted (in which case your Optional Cash Payments may exceed
$10,000 for the month in which the waiver is granted).
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When are funds invested under the Plan? |
The Investment Date for initial investments and Optional Cash
Payments will be the dividend payment date for months in which a
dividend is payable. For those months in which a dividend is not
payable, the investment date for initial investments and
optional cash payments will be the 20th day of the month, or the
next succeeding business day if the 20th falls on a weekend or
holiday. In the unlikely event that, due to unusual market
conditions, the Plan Administrator is unable to invest the funds
within 30 days, the Plan
13
Administrator will return the funds to you by check. No interest
will be paid on funds held by the Plan Administrator pending
investment.
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How do I make Optional Cash Payments or an initial
investment in excess of the maximum monthly amount? |
If you wish to make Optional Cash Payments in excess of $10,000
in any month or an initial investment in excess of $10,000, see
Optional Cash Payments and Initial Investments in Excess
of $10,000 Request for Waiver for more
information.
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Who pays the brokerage trading fees and other
expenses? |
Unless provided otherwise in the Plan, we will pay all brokerage
trading fees, the annual cost of administration and all other
charges incurred in connection with the purchase of shares
acquired under the Plan, if any. Certain charges may be incurred
by you if you withdraw from the Plan as described below. See
Withdrawal by Participant.
Eligibility of New Investors
If you are a new investor, you can participate in the Plan by
making an initial investment in our common stock of not less
than $100 up to a maximum of $10,000. You may make an initial
investment in excess of $10,000 only if we grant your request
for waiver. New investors may join the Plan by completing the
enclosed enrollment form and delivering it, along with an
initial investment, to the Plan Administrator. Alternatively,
you may enroll in the Plan on-line through Investor
ServiceDirect® at www.melloninvestor.com. See
How does a new investor participate in the Plan? for
more information on how to make an initial investment through
Investor ServiceDirect®.
Eligibility of Existing Stockholders
Eligible stockholders may join the Plan by completing an
enrollment form and delivering it to the Plan Administrator.
Alternatively, you may enroll in the Plan on-line through
Investor ServiceDirect® at www.melloninvestor.com.
See How do I make an Optional Cash Payment under the
Plan? for more information on how to make an Optional Cash
Payment through Investor ServiceDirect®.
If you own shares that are registered in someone elses
name (for example, a bank, broker, or trustee) and you want to
participate in the Plan, you may be able to arrange for that
person to handle the reinvestment of dividends. If not, your
shares should be withdrawn from street name or other
form of registration and should be registered in your own name.
Date For Investment of Funds Under The Plan
For months when a dividend is payable, the Investment Date will
be the dividend payment date for the quarter. For those months
in which we do not pay a dividend, the Investment Date will be
the 20th day of the month, or the next succeeding business day
if the 20th falls on a weekend or holiday. In the unlikely event
that, due to unusual market conditions, the Plan Administrator
is unable to invest the funds within 30 days, the Plan
Administrator will return the funds to you by check. No interest
will be paid on funds held by the Plan Administrator pending
investment.
Use of Multiple Accounts
If you set up multiple accounts using variations of the same
name, bearing the same social security number or tax
identification number, do anything else, regardless of the form,
for the purpose of evading the $10,000 limitation on initial
investments and monthly Optional Cash Payments, you will be
considered a single participant for purposes of the $10,000
limitation. If you have some shares of common stock registered
in your name and other shares registered under a nominees
or brokers street name, or in the name of a corporation,
trust, co-tenancy, partnership or other entity of which you are
an affiliate, you and all of your affiliates may
14
only invest a total of $10,000 per month under the Plan.
For purposes of this Plan, affiliate is defined in
the same manner as in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of
1933 and includes any person or persons controlling, controlled
by or under common control with you. Separate custodial or trust
accounts for separate beneficiaries will, however, be entitled
to invest up to $10,000 per account each month. Purchases
made for an account of a participant in a plan that is qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code will not be included in
this $10,000 limitation.
Optional Cash Payments and Initial Investments in Excess Of
$10,000 Request For Waiver
If you want to make Optional Cash Payments in excess of $10,000
in any month or an initial investment in excess of $10,000, you
must receive our written approval. To obtain our written
approval, you must submit a request for waiver form. You can
obtain a request for waiver form by contacting the Plan
Administrators Waiver Department at 1-917-320-6300 and
upon completion, please send it to the Plan Administrators
Waiver Department via facsimile at 1-917-320-6312.
We have the sole discretion whether to approve any request to
make an Optional Cash Payment or initial investment in excess of
the maximum amount and to set the terms of any such Optional
Cash Payment or initial investment. If we approve your request
for waiver, the Plan Administrator will notify you promptly. In
deciding whether to approve a request for waiver, we will
consider relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the
following:
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Whether the Plan is then acquiring newly issued shares directly
from us or acquiring shares in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions from third parties; |
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Our need for additional funds; |
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The attractiveness of obtaining additional funds through the
sale of common stock compared to other sources of funds; |
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The purchase price likely to apply to any sale of common stock; |
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The stockholder submitting the request; |
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The extent and nature of the stockholders prior
participation in the Plan; |
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The number of shares of common stock held of record by the
stockholder; and |
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The aggregate number of Optional Cash Payments and initial
investments in excess of $10,000 for which requests for waiver
have been submitted by all existing stockholders and new
investors. |
If requests for waiver are submitted for an aggregate amount in
excess of the amount we are then willing to accept, we may honor
such requests in order of receipt, pro rata or by any other
method that we determine to be appropriate. The Plan does not
provide for a predetermined maximum amount that an existing
stockholder or new investor may invest or a maximum number of
shares that may be purchased pursuant to a request for waiver.
Purchases and Pricing of Shares
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What will be the price to participants of shares purchased
under the Plan? |
With respect to reinvested dividends, whether the shares are
acquired directly from us or on the open market, they will be
purchased for the Plan at a discount between 0% and 2% from the
Market Price, as defined below.
Each month, we may establish a discount of between 0% and 5%
from the Market Price applicable to Optional Cash Payments. The
discount may vary each month but once established will apply
uniformly to all purchases made using Optional Cash Payments
during that month.
In no event will the price paid be less than the Minimum Price
paid by us, which is 95% of the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of purchase plus brokerage commissions, if any.
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The Market Price, in the case of shares purchased directly from
us, will be the average of the daily high and low sales prices,
computed to four decimal places, of our common stock on the NYSE
or other applicable securities exchange, as reported in The
Wall Street Journal, during the Pricing Period, generally
the 10 days, or as otherwise designated by us at our sole
discretion from time to time and disclosed in any waivers so
granted, on which the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, is open
and for which trades in our common stock are reported
immediately preceding the relevant Investment Date, or, if no
trading occurs in our common stock on one or more of such days,
for the 10 days (or other number) immediately preceding the
Investment Date for which trades are reported. The exact number
of days depends on the determined Pricing Period. In the case of
shares of our common stock purchased on the open market, the
Market Price will be the weighted average of the actual prices
paid, net of any brokerage commissions, computed to four decimal
places, for all shares of our common stock purchased by the Plan
Administrator with all Participants reinvested dividends
and Optional Cash Payments for the related month.
Neither we nor you will have any authorization or power to
direct the time or price at which the Plan Administrator
purchases shares or the selection of the broker or dealer
through or from whom the Plan Administrator makes the purchases.
When open market purchases are made by the Plan Administrator,
however, the Plan Administrator is required to use its best
efforts to purchase the shares at the lowest possible price.
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What are the Record Dates and Investment Dates for
Dividend Reinvestment? |
For the reinvestment of dividends, the Record Date is the date
set by our board of directors for determination of the ownership
of our common stock entitled to payment of a dividend on the
dividend payment date. Likewise, the dividend payment date
authorized by our board of directors constitutes the Investment
Date applicable to the reinvestment of that dividend with
respect to shares of our common stock acquired directly from us.
The Investment Date with respect to shares of our common stock
that the Plan Administrator purchases in open market
transactions will typically be some day or days between the
Investment Date and the next 10 business days thereafter, as
market conditions permit. Dividends will be reinvested on the
Investment Date using the applicable Market Price.
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How will the number of shares purchased for you be
determined? |
Your Plan account will be credited with the number of shares,
including fractions computed to four decimal places, equal to
the total amount to be invested on your behalf divided by the
purchase price per share, less the applicable discount from the
Market Price per share. The total amount to be invested will
depend on the amount of any dividends paid on the number of
shares of our common stock that you own on the applicable Record
Date and shares of our common stock credited to your Plan
account and available for investment on the related Investment
Date, or the amount of any Optional Cash Payments made by you
and available for investment on the related Investment Date.
Subject to the availability of shares of our common stock
registered for issuance under the Plan, there is no limit to the
number of shares available for issuance pursuant to the
reinvestment of dividends.
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What is the source of shares of our common stock purchased
under the Plan? |
Shares of our common stock credited to your Plan account will be
purchased either directly from us, in which event such shares
will be authorized but unissued shares, or on the open market or
privately negotiated transactions, or by a combination of the
foregoing, at our option, after a review of current market
conditions and our current and projected capital needs. We will
determine the source of the shares of our common stock to be
purchased under the Plan at least three business days before the
relevant Investment Date, and will notify the Plan Administrator
of the same. Neither we nor the Plan Administrator will be
required to provide any written notice to you as to the source
of the shares of our common stock to be purchased under the
Plan, but information regarding the source of the shares of our
common stock may be obtained by contacting the Plan
Administrator at (866) 865-6323.
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How does the Optional Cash Payment feature of the Plan
work? |
All Record Owners and interested new investors who have timely
submitted signed enrollment forms indicating their intention to
participate in the Optional Cash Payment feature, and all
Beneficial Owners whose brokers, banks or other nominees have
timely submitted signed enrollment forms indicating their
intention to participate in the Optional Cash Payment feature
are eligible to make Optional Cash Payments during any month,
whether or not a dividend is declared. The Plan Administrator
will apply any Optional Cash Payment received from you no later
than one business day before commencement of that months
Pricing Period to the purchase of additional shares of our
common stock for your account on the following Investment Date
and will enroll all, a portion or none of such shares in the
Dividend Reinvestment program as directed on the enrollment form.
The Optional Cash Discount will be established each month by us
and will range between 0% and 5% of the Market Price. You are
not obligated to participate in the Optional Cash Payment
feature of the Plan. Optional Cash Payments need not be in the
same amount each month.
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What limitations apply to Optional Cash Payments? |
Each Optional Cash Payment is subject to a minimum per month
purchase of $100 and a maximum per month purchase limit of
$10,000. For purposes of these limitations, all Plan accounts
under your common control or management, which will be
determined at our sole discretion, will be aggregated.
Generally, Optional Cash Payments of less than $100 and that
portion of any Optional Cash Payment that exceeds the maximum
monthly purchase limit of $10,000, unless we waive such limit,
will be returned to you without interest at the end of the
relevant Pricing Period.
You may make Optional Cash Payments of up to $10,000 each month
without our prior approval, subject to our right to modify,
suspend, or terminate participation in the Plan by otherwise
eligible holders of shares of our common stock or interested new
investors to eliminate practices that are, in our sole
discretion, not consistent with the purposes or operation of the
Plan or that adversely affect the price of the shares of our
common stock or our status as a REIT for tax purposes.
You may make Optional Cash Payments in excess of $10,000 only
upon our acceptance of a completed Request for Waiver form from
you and the Plan Administrators receipt of that form.
There is no pre-established maximum limit applicable to Optional
Cash Payments that may be made pursuant to accepted Requests for
Waivers. A Request for Waiver form must be received by us and
the Plan Administrator and accepted by us and notice of our
acceptance must have been received by the Plan Administrator no
later than the Optional Cash Payment Due Date for the applicable
Investment Date. Request for Waiver forms will be furnished at
any time upon request to the Plan Administrator at the address
or telephone number specified under Administration.
If you are interested in obtaining further information about a
Request for Waiver, you should contact our Plan Administrator at
(917) 320-6300.
Your written Request for Waiver must include the proposed
investment amount(s), Pricing Period(s), calculation of the
Market Price(s) and Investment Date(s), prior to the
commencement of the requested Pricing Period(s). If Requests for
Waiver are submitted for any period for an aggregate amount in
excess of the amount we are willing to accept, we may honor such
requests in order of receipt, pro rata or by any other method
that we determine to be appropriate. If requests for waiver are
submitted for an aggregate amount in excess of the amount we are
then willing to accept, we may honor such requests in order of
receipt, pro rata or by any other method that we determine to be
appropriate. The Plan does not provide for a predetermined
maximum amount that an existing stockholder or new investor may
invest or a maximum number of shares that may be purchased
pursuant to a request for waiver.
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Waivers will be considered on the basis of a variety of factors,
which may include our current and projected capital needs, the
alternatives available to us to meet those needs, prevailing
market prices for shares of our common stock and our other
securities, general economic and market conditions, expected
aberrations in the price or trading volume of our common stock,
the potential disruption of the price of our common stock by a
financial intermediary, the number of shares of our common stock
that you hold, your past actions under the Plan, the aggregate
amount of Optional Cash Payments for which such waivers have
been submitted and the administrative constraints associated
with granting such waivers. Grants of waivers will be made in
our absolute discretion.
Unless we waive our right to do so, we may establish for any
Pricing Period a minimum Threshold Price applicable only to the
investment of Optional Cash Payments that exceed $10,000 and
that are made pursuant to Requests for Waivers, to provide us
with the ability to set a minimum price at which shares of our
common stock will be sold under the Plan each month pursuant to
such requests. A Threshold Price will only be established when
shares of our common stock will be purchased directly from us on
the applicable Investment Date. We will, at least three business
days before each Optional Cash Payment Due Date, determine
whether to establish a Threshold Price and, if a Threshold Price
is established, its amount and so notify the Plan Administrator.
The determination whether to establish a Threshold Price and, if
a Threshold Price is established, its amount, will be made by us
at our discretion after a review of current market conditions,
the level of participation in the Plan, and our current and
projected capital needs. Neither we nor the Plan Administrator
will be required to provide any written notice to you as to
whether a Threshold Price has been established for any Pricing
Period, but information regarding the Threshold Price may be
obtained by contacting the Plan Administrator at
(917) 320-6300.
The Threshold Price, if any, for Optional Cash Payments made
through Requests for Waivers, if established for a Pricing
Period, will be a stated dollar amount that the average of the
high and low trading prices of the shares of our common stock on
the New York Stock Exchange during the Pricing Period must equal
or exceed. In the event that the Threshold Price is not
satisfied for a trading day in the Pricing Period, then the
trading price for such day will be excluded from the computation
of the Market Price for such period and the investment made on
the corresponding Investment Date will be reduced. For example,
for a ten-day Pricing Period, for each trading day on which the
Threshold Price is not satisfied, 1/10 of each Optional Cash
Payment made by you pursuant to a Request for Waiver will be
returned to you, without interest, as soon as practicable after
the end of the applicable Pricing Period. Thus, for example, if
the Threshold Price is not satisfied for three of the ten
trading days in a Pricing Period, 3/10 of your Optional Cash
Payment made pursuant to a Request for Waiver will be returned
to you by check, without interest, as soon as practicable after
the end of the applicable Pricing Period. The Plan Administrator
expects to mail such checks within five to ten business days
from the end of the applicable Pricing Period. This return
procedure will only apply when shares are purchased directly
from us for Optional Cash Payments made through Requests for
Waivers and we have set a Threshold Price with respect to the
relevant Pricing Period.
Setting a Threshold Price for a Pricing Period will not affect
the setting of a Threshold Price for any subsequent Pricing
Period. The Threshold Price concept and return procedure
discussed above apply only to Optional Cash Payments made
through Requests for Waivers.
For any Pricing Period, we may waive our right to set a
Threshold Price for Optional Cash Payments made through Requests
for Waivers. You may ascertain whether the Threshold Price
applicable to a given Pricing Period has been set or waived, as
applicable, by calling the Plan Administrator at
(917) 320-6300.
Each month, at least three business days before the commencement
of the relevant Pricing Period, we will establish the discount
from the Market Price applicable to Optional Cash Payments
during the corresponding Pricing Period and will notify the Plan
Administrator of the same. The discount may be between 0% and 5%
of the Market Price and may vary each month, but once
established will apply uniformly to all Optional Cash Payments
made during that month. The discount will be established in our
sole discretion after a review of current market conditions, the
level of participation in the Plan and our current and projected
capital needs. The discount applies only to Optional Cash
Payments. Neither we nor the Plan Administrator
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will be required to provide any written notice to you as to the
discount, but information regarding the discount applicable to
the next Pricing Period may be obtained by calling the Plan
Administrator at (866) 865-6323. Setting a discount for a
Pricing Period will not affect the setting of a discount for any
subsequent Pricing Period.
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What are the Due Dates and Investment Dates for Optional
Cash Payments? |
Optional Cash Payments will be invested on the related
Investment Date. The Optional Cash Payment Due Date is one
business day before commencement of the related Pricing Period
and the Investment Date is generally on or about the
21st day of each month or, in the case of open market
purchases, the Investment Date will be such day or days between
the 21st day of a month and the next 10 business days
thereafter, as market conditions permit. We may provide for more
than one Optional Cash Payment opportunity per month, at our
sole discretion.
Optional Cash Payments that the Plan Administrator timely
receives will be applied to the purchase of shares of our common
stock on the Investment Dates that relate to the related Pricing
Period. No interest will be paid by us or the Plan Administrator
on Optional Cash Payments held pending investment. Generally,
Optional Cash Payments not timely received will be returned to
you without interest at the end of the Pricing Period; you may
resubmit those Optional Cash Payments before commencement of the
next or a later Pricing Period.
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When must the Plan Administrator receive Optional Cash
Payments? |
Each month the Plan Administrator will apply any Optional Cash
Payment for which good funds are timely received to the purchase
of shares of our common stock for your account during the next
Pricing Period. For funds to be invested during the next Pricing
Period, the Plan Administrator must have received a check, money
order or wire transfer by the end of the business day
immediately preceding the first trading day of the ensuing
Pricing Period and that check, money order or wire transfer must
have cleared on or before the first Investment Date in such
Pricing Period. Wire transfers may be used only if the Plan
Administrator approves it verbally in advance. Checks and money
orders are accepted subject to timely collection as good funds
and verification of compliance with the terms of the Plan.
Checks or money orders should be made payable to Mellon
Bank, N.A. / Luminent and submitted together with,
initially, the enrollment form or, subsequently, the form for
additional investments attached to your statements. Checks
returned for any reason will not be resubmitted for collection.
You can automatically invest a specified monthly amount, not
less than $100 and not more than $10,000 per month,
deducted directly from your U.S. bank account by completing
the automatic monthly deduction section on the enrollment form
and returning it to the Plan Administrator. Funds will be
transferred from your account three business days prior to the
Optional Cash Payment Due Date each month. You can change or
stop automatic monthly investments by completing and returning a
new automatic monthly deduction section on the enrollment form
or by sending written notification to the Plan Administrator.
The Plan Administrator must receive your instructions and
authorization ten business days prior to the monthly Optional
Cash Payment Due Date.
No interest will be paid by us or the Plan Administrator on
Optional Cash Payments held pending investment. Since no
interest is paid on cash held by the Plan Administrator, it
normally will be in your best interest to defer Optional Cash
Payments until shortly before commencement of the Pricing
Period.
For payments to be invested on the Investment Date, in addition
to the receipt of good funds by the Optional Cash Payment Due
Dates, the Plan Administrator must be in receipt of an
enrollment form or a broker and nominee form, as appropriate, as
of the same date.
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May Optional Cash Payments be returned? |
Yes. Upon telephone or written request to the Plan Administrator
received at least five business days before the commencement of
the relevant Pricing Period for the Investment Date with respect
to which Optional Cash Payments have been delivered to the Plan
Administrator, such Optional Cash Payments will be returned to
you as soon as practicable. Requests received less than five
business days before such date will not be returned but instead
will be invested on the next related Investment Date. In
addition, in the case of shares being purchased from us, a pro
rata portion of each Optional Cash Payment will be returned by
check, without interest, as soon as practicable after the end of
the Pricing Period for each trading day that does not meet the
Threshold Price, if any, applicable to Optional Cash Payments
made pursuant to Requests for Waivers. Also, each Optional Cash
Payment, to the extent that it does not either conform to the
limitations, or clear within the time limits, will be subject to
return to you as soon as practicable.
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Are there any expenses to you in connection with your
participation under the Plan? |
No. You will incur no brokerage commissions or service charges
in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and in
connection with all purchases made pursuant to Optional Cash
Payments under the Plan, subject to the Minimum Price
requirement. We will pay all other costs of administration of
the Plan. In addition, you may elect to send the certificates
for your other shares of our common stock to the Plan
Administrator for safekeeping, and there is no fee for this
service. If you request that the Plan Administrator sell all or
any portion of your shares, however, you may be required to pay
a nominal fee per transaction to the Plan Administrator, any
related brokerage commissions and applicable stock transfer
taxes.
Account Statements
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What kind of reports will be sent to you? |
You will receive a statement of your account following each
purchase or sale transaction and following any withdrawal of
shares. These statements are your continuing record of the cost
of your purchases and should be retained for income tax
purposes. In addition, you will receive copies of other
communications sent to holders of our common stock, including
our annual report to stockholders, our notice of annual meeting
and proxy statement in connection with our annual meeting of
stockholders and Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, information
reporting dividends paid.
Dividends on Fractions
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Will you be credited with dividends on fractions of
shares? |
Yes. Fractional shares are computed to four decimal places and
dividends are rounded to the nearest penny.
Certificates for Common Shares
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Will certificates be issued for shares purchased? |
No. Shares of our common stock purchased for you will be held in
the name of the Plan Administrator or its nominee. No
certificates will be issued to you for shares in the Plan unless
you submit a written request to the Plan Administrator or until
your participation in the Plan terminates. At any time, you may
request that the Plan Administrator send you a certificate for
some or all of the whole shares credited to your account. You
should mail this request to the Plan Administrator at the
address set forth in the answer to Question 4. Any remaining
whole shares and any fractions of shares will remain credited to
your Plan account. Certificates for fractional shares will not
be issued under any circumstances.
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In whose name will certificates be registered when
issued? |
Your Plan account is maintained in the name registered at the
time of your enrollment in the Plan. Share certificates for
whole shares purchased under the Plan will be similarly
registered when issued upon your
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request. If you are a Beneficial Owner, you should place the
request through your banker, broker or other nominee. If you
wish to pledge shares credited to your Plan account, you must
first withdraw those shares from the Plan account. If you wish
to withdraw your shares and have any or all of the full shares
held in your Plan account issued and delivered to you in
physical form, you may do so by sending a written instruction to
the Plan Administrator at the address set forth under
Administration. Registration of withdrawn shares in
a name other than yours will require the guaranty of your
signature.
Withdrawals and Termination
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When may participants withdraw from the Plan? |
You may withdraw from the Plan with respect to all or a portion
of the shares held in your Plan account at any time. If the
request to withdraw is received before a dividend Record Date
set by our board of directors for determining stockholders of
record entitled to receive a dividend, the request will be
processed on the day following the Plan Administrators
receipt of the request.
If the Plan Administrator receives your request to withdraw on
or after a dividend Record Date, but before a payment date, the
Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may either pay such
dividend in cash or reinvest it in shares for your account. The
request for withdrawal will then be processed as promptly as
possible following such dividend payment date. All dividends
subsequent to such dividend payment date or Investment Date will
be paid in cash unless you re-enroll in the Plan, which may be
done at any time.
Any Optional Cash Payments that have been sent to the Plan
Administrator before a request for withdrawal will also be
invested on the next Investment Date unless you expressly
request return of that payment in the request for withdrawal,
and the Plan Administrator receives the request for withdrawal
at least five business days before the Record Date for the
Investment Date with respect to which Optional Cash Payments
have been delivered to the Plan Administrator.
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How do you withdraw from the Plan? |
If you wish to withdraw from the Plan with respect to all or a
portion of the shares held in your Plan account, you must notify
the Plan Administrator in writing at its address set forth under
Administration. Upon your withdrawal from the Plan
or termination of the Plan by us, certificates for the
appropriate number of whole shares credited to your account
under the Plan will be issued. Registration of withdrawn shares
in a name other than yours will require the guaranty of your
signature.
Upon withdrawal from the Plan, you may also request in writing
that the Plan Administrator sell all or part of the whole shares
credited to your Plan account. The Plan Administrator will sell
the shares as requested within ten business days after
processing the request for withdrawal. The timing and price of
the sale are at the sole discretion of the Plan Administrator.
The Plan Administrator will send a check for the proceeds of the
sale, less any brokerage commissions and service charges paid to
the Plan Administrator and any applicable share transfer taxes,
generally within five business days of the sale.
Cash will be paid in lieu of any fraction of a share, based on
the prevailing market price.
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Are there any automatic termination provisions? |
Yes. Participation in the Plan will be terminated if the Plan
Administrator receives written notice of the death or
adjudicated incompetence of a Participant, together with
satisfactory supporting documentation of the appointment of a
legal representative, at least five business days before the
next Record Date for purchases made through the reinvestment of
dividends or commencement of the relevant Pricing Period for
Optional Cash Payments, as applicable. In the event written
notice of death or adjudicated incompetence and such supporting
documentation is received by the Plan Administrator less than
five business days before the next Record Date for purchases
made through the reinvestment of dividends or Optional Cash
Payments, as applicable, shares will be purchased for the
Participant with the related cash dividend or Optional Cash
Payment and participation in the Plan will not terminate until
after such dividend or payment has been reinvested. Thereafter,
no additional purchase of shares will be made for the
Participants account and the
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Participants shares and any cash dividends paid thereon
will be forwarded to the Participants legal representative.
Further, participation in the Plan may be terminated if all
whole shares have been disbursed from your stockholder account
and your Plan account, leaving only a fraction of a share.
Lastly, participation in the Plan may be terminated if we have
reason to believe that your continued participation may cause
your share ownership to violate our 9.8% charter limit on share
ownership or you do not respond to our effort to determine
compliance with such requirement.
We reserve the right to monitor activity in all Plan
accounts, and to modify, suspend or terminate participation in
the Plan by otherwise eligible holders of our common stock or
interested new investors to eliminate practices that are, in our
sole discretion, not consistent with the purposes or operation
of the Plan, including investment limits per account, or that
adversely affect the price of the shares of our common stock or
our status as a REIT for tax purposes.
Responsibilities Under the Plan
We, the Plan Administrator and any agent will not be liable in
administering the Plan for any act done in good faith, or for
any omission to act in good faith, including, without
limitation, any claim of liability arising out of failure to
terminate a participants account upon that
participants death prior to the receipt of notice in
writing of such death. Since we have delegated all
responsibility for administering the Plan to the
Plan Administrator, we specifically disclaim any
responsibility for any of its actions or in actions in
connection with the administration of the Plan.
You should recognize that neither we, the Plan Administrator,
nor any agent can assure you of a profit or protect you against
a loss on shares purchased under the Plan.
Interpretation and Regulation of the Plan
We reserve the right to interpret and regulate the Plan.
Limitation of Liability
The Plan provides that neither we nor the Plan Administrator,
nor any independent agent will be liable in administering the
Plan for any act done in good faith or any omission to act in
good faith in connection with the Plan. This limitation
includes, but is not limited to, any claims of liability
relating to:
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The failure to terminate your Plan account upon your death prior
to receiving written notice of your death; or |
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The purchase or sale prices reflected in your Plan account or
the dates of purchases or sales of shares under the Plan; or |
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Any loss or fluctuation in the market value of our shares after
the purchase or sale of shares under the Plan. |
The foregoing limitation of liability does not represent a
waiver of any rights you may have under applicable securities
laws.
Other Information
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What happens if you sell or transfer all of the shares
registered in your name? |
If you dispose of all shares registered in your name and all
shares held in your Plan account, and are not shown as a Record
Owner on a dividend Record Date, you may be terminated from the
Plan as of that date and the termination treated as though a
withdrawal notice had been received before the Record Date.
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What happens if we declare a stock dividend or a stock
split or effect a rights offering? |
Any shares we distribute as a stock dividend on shares
(including fractional shares) credited to your account under the
Plan, or upon any split of such shares, will be credited to your
account. Share dividends or splits distributed on all other
shares held by you and registered in your own name will be
mailed directly to you. In a rights offering, your entitlement
will be based upon your total holdings, including those credited
to your account under the Plan. Rights applicable to shares
credited to your account under the Plan will be sold by the Plan
Administrator and the proceeds will be credited to your account
under the Plan and applied to the purchase of shares on the next
investment date.
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How will shares held by the Plan Administrator be voted at
meetings of stockholders? |
If you are a Record Owner, you will receive a proxy card
covering both directly held shares and shares held in the Plan.
If you are a Beneficial Owner, you will receive a proxy covering
shares held in the Plan through your broker, bank or other
nominee. If a proxy is returned properly signed or returned
electronically and marked for voting, all the shares covered by
the proxy will be voted as marked. If a proxy is returned
properly signed or returned electronically but no voting
instructions are given, all of your shares will be voted in
accordance with recommendations of our board of directors,
unless applicable laws requires otherwise. If the proxy is not
returned, or if it is returned unexecuted or improperly executed
or improperly completed, shares registered in your name may be
voted only by you in person; neither we nor the Plan
Administrator will vote such shares.
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What are our responsibilities and the Plan
Administrators responsibilities under the Plan? |
We and the Plan Administrator will not be liable in
administering the Plan for any act done in good faith or
required by applicable law or for any good faith omission to
act, including, without limitation, any claim of liability
arising out of failure to terminate a participants account
upon his or her death, with respect to the prices at which
shares are purchased and/or the times when such purchases are
made or with respect to any fluctuation in the market value
before or after purchase or sale of shares. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing contained in the Plan limits our liability
with respect to alleged violations of federal securities laws.
We and the Plan Administrator will be entitled to rely on
completed forms and the proof of due authority to participate in
the Plan, without further responsibility of investigation or
inquiry.
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May the Plan be changed or discontinued? |
Yes. We may suspend, terminate or amend the Plan at any time.
Notice will be sent to all current Plan participants of any
suspension or termination, or of any amendment that alters the
Plan terms and conditions, as soon as practicable after such
action by us.
We may appoint a successor administrator or agent in place of
the Plan Administrator at any time. You will be promptly
informed of any such appointment.
Any questions of interpretation arising under the Plan will be
determined by us, in our sole discretion, and any such
determination will be final.
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What are the federal income tax consequences of
participation in the Plan? |
The following summarizes certain federal income tax
considerations to current stockholders who participate in the
Plan. New investors and current stockholders should also consult
the general discussion under the caption Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations for a summary of
federal income tax considerations related to the ownership of
our stock.
The following summary is based upon an interpretation of current
federal tax law. It is important that you consult your own tax
advisors to determine particular tax consequences, including
state income tax, and non-income tax, such as stock transfer
tax, consequences, that vary from state to state and that may
result from participation in the Plan and the subsequent
disposition of shares of our common stock acquired pursuant to
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the Plan. Income tax consequences to Participants residing
outside the United States will vary from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction.
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Dividend Reinvestment Program |
Participants in the Dividend Reinvestment program under the Plan
will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having
received a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market
value on the Investment Date of the shares acquired with
reinvested dividends plus brokerage commissions, if any, paid on
your behalf. Such shares will have a tax basis equal to the same
amount and the holding period for such shares will begin on the
day following the Investment Date.
For federal income tax purposes, the fair market value of shares
acquired under the Plan will likely be treated as equal to 100%
of the average of the high and low sale prices of shares on the
related Investment Date. Such average sales price on that
specific date may vary from the market price determined under
the Plan for such shares.
Such distribution will be taxable as ordinary income to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. To
the extent the distribution is in excess of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be
treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax
basis in your shares, and the distribution in excess of your tax
basis will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of your
shares.
The taxation of discounts, if any, associated with optional cash
purchases is not entirely clear. You may be treated as having
received a dividend distribution in an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares acquired
for your account on the Investment Date, plus brokerage
commissions, if any, over the amount of your Optional Cash
Payment. The fair market value on an Investment Date may differ
from the Market Price determined under the Plan for such shares.
You should be aware that we will treat the entire amount of such
excess value as a distribution for tax reporting purposes that
is taxable as a dividend. It is possible, however, that such
excess should not be treated as a taxable distribution, or if it
is, that all or a portion of such distribution should be treated
as a tax-free return of capital. Participants are strongly
encouraged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard.
Shares acquired under the Stock Purchase program under the Plan
will have a tax basis equal to the amount of the payment plus
the dividend income, if any, recognized as a result. Your
holding period for shares of our common stock acquired pursuant
to the Plan will begin on the day following the Investment Date.
You will not realize any taxable income upon receipt of
certificates for whole shares of our common stock credited to
your account, either upon your request for certain of those
shares of our common stock or upon your termination of
participation in the Plan. You will recognize gain or loss upon
the sale or exchange of shares of our common stock acquired
under the Plan. You will also recognize gain or loss upon
receipt, following termination of participation in the Plan, of
a cash payment for any fractional share equivalent credited to
your account. The amount of any such gain or loss will be the
difference between the amount that you received for the shares
of our common stock or fractional share equivalent and the tax
basis thereof.
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Why is my taxable income from discounts received under the
Plan different from the stated amount of the discount offered by
the Plan? |
Under existing tax authorities, taxable income derived from such
discounts is based on the fair market value of our shares on the
Investment Date. However, when shares for the Plan are purchased
from us, rather than in the open market, the Market Price is
generally based on the average price at which our shares trade
during a specified Pricing Period prior to the Investment Date.
This formula often produces a different value for our shares
than the price at which our shares actually trade on the
Investment Date.
You should also note that in order to maintain the deductibility
of our dividends for tax purposes, our Plan also requires that
every investment must be made at a price that is at least equal
to 95% of the value of our stock on the Investment Date. If the
value of our stock on the Investment Date significantly exceeds
the
24
value of our stock determined under the Market Price formula,
the price paid under the Plan will be increased to ensure
compliance with this tax requirement.
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How are income tax withholding provisions applied to
you? |
If you fail to provide certain federal income tax certifications
in the manner required by law, distributions on shares of our
common stock, proceeds from the sale of fractional shares and
proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock held for
your account will be subject to federal income tax backup
withholding imposed currently at a 28% rate, or such other rate
as is then in effect. If withholding is required for any reason,
the appropriate amount of tax will be withheld before investment
or payment. Certain stockholders, including most corporations,
are, however, exempt from the above withholding requirements.
If you are a foreign stockholder you need to provide the
required federal income certifications to establish your status
as a foreign stockholder so that the foregoing backup
withholding does not to apply to you. You also need to provide
the required certifications if you wish to claim the benefit of
exemptions from federal income tax withholding or reduced
withholding rates under a treaty or convention entered into
between the United States and your country of residence.
Generally, distributions to a foreign stockholder are subject to
federal income tax withholding at 30%, or a lower treaty rate if
applicable, but may be as much as 35% for certain types of
income. Certain distributions or portions of a distribution to a
foreign stockholder may still be subject to federal income tax
withholding even when the distribution or that portion of the
distribution is not treated as dividend under federal income tax
laws. If you are a foreign stockholder whose distributions are
subject to federal income tax withholding, the appropriate
amount will be withheld and the balance will be credited to your
account to purchase shares of our common stock.
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Who bears the risk of market fluctuations in shares of our
common stock? |
Your investment in shares held in the Plan account is no
different from your investment in directly held shares. You bear
the risk of any loss and enjoy the benefits of any gain from
market price changes with respect to those shares.
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Who should be contacted with questions about the
Plan? |
All correspondence regarding the Plan should be directed to the
Plan Administrator at the address set forth under
Administration. Please mention Luminent Mortgage
Capital, Inc. and this Plan in all correspondence.
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How is the Plan interpreted? |
Any question of interpretation arising under the Plan will be
determined by us and any such determination will be final. We
may adopt additional terms and conditions of the Plan and its
operation will be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.
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What are some of your responsibilities under the
Plan? |
Shares of our common stock credited to your Plan account are
subject to escheat to the state in which you reside in the event
that such shares are deemed, under such states laws, to
have been abandoned by you. You, therefore, should notify the
Plan Administrator promptly in writing of any change of address.
Account statements and other communications to you will be
addressed to you at the last address of record that you provide
to the Plan Administrator.
You will have no right to draw checks or drafts against your
Plan account or to instruct the Plan Administrator with respect
to any shares of our common stock or cash held by the Plan
Administrator except as expressly provided in the Plan.
25
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations regarding our
qualification and taxation as a REIT and the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences resulting from the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock. The
following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax
considerations. This summary neither gives a detailed discussion
of any state, local or foreign tax considerations nor discusses
all of the aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may
be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or
to particular types of stockholders that are subject to special
tax rules, such as insurance companies, tax-exempt entities,
financial institutions or broker-dealers, foreign corporations
or partnerships, persons who are not citizens or residents of
the United States, stockholders that hold our stock as a hedge,
part of a straddle, conversion transaction or other arrangement
involving more than one position, or stockholders whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. This discussion
assumes that you will hold our common stock as a capital
asset, generally property held for investment, under the
Code.
Duane Morris LLP has reviewed the discussion below and is of the
opinion that the statements made in this discussion, to the
extent such statements summarize the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the beneficial ownership of shares of
our common stock, are correct in all material respects. Duane
Morriss opinion is based on various assumptions, is
subject to limitations and is not binding on the IRS or any
court. The IRS may challenge the opinion of Duane Morris LLP,
and such challenge could be successful.
This discussion and the opinions of Duane Morris LLP discussed
herein are based on current law. We cannot assure you that new
laws, interpretations of law or court decisions, any of which
may take effect retroactively, will not cause any statement in
this section to be inaccurate.
YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE
SPECIFIC CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE
OF STOCK IN AN ENTITY ELECTING TO BE TAXED AS A REIT, INCLUDING
THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS
OF SUCH PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, SALE AND ELECTION AND THE POTENTIAL
CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
Recent Tax Legislation
On October 22, 2004, the President signed into law the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Act),
which amended certain rules relating to REITs. The relevant
provisions of the Jobs Act are discussed in this section.
General
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with
our taxable year ended December 31, 2003. In connection
with this offering, we have received the opinion of our legal
counsel, Duane Morris LLP, that commencing with our taxable year
ended December 31, 2003, we are organized in conformity
with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the
Code, and our method of operation enables us to meet the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code for our taxable year ended December 31, 2004 and each
taxable year thereafter. It must be emphasized that this opinion
is not binding on the IRS or any court. The IRS may challenge
the opinion of Duane Morris LLP, and such a challenge could be
successful. In addition, the opinion of our counsel is based on
various assumptions and is conditioned upon certain
representations made by us as to factual matters, including
factual representations concerning our business and assets as
set forth in this prospectus.
Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend on our ability
to continue to meet, through actual annual operating results,
distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership and the
various other qualification tests imposed under the Code
discussed below, the results of which have not been reviewed by
Duane Morris LLP. No assurance can be given that our actual
results for any particular taxable year will satisfy these
requirements. See Failure to Qualify as a
REIT. In addition, our continuing qualification as a REIT
depends on future transactions and events that cannot be known
at this time.
26
So long as we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will
be permitted a deduction for dividends we pay to our
stockholders. As a result, we generally will not be required to
pay federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is
currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment
substantially eliminates the double taxation that
ordinarily results from investment in a corporation. Double
taxation means taxation once at the corporate level when income
is earned and once again at the stockholder level when this
income is distributed. We will be required to pay
U.S. federal income tax, however, as follows:
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we will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any
undistributed REIT taxable net income, including undistributed
net capital gain; |
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we may be required to pay the alternative minimum
tax on our items of tax preference; and |
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if we have (1) net income from the sale or other
disposition of foreclosure property which is held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business or (2) other non-qualifying income from
foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the
highest corporate rate on this income. Foreclosure property is
generally defined as property acquired through foreclosure or
after a default on a loan secured by the property or on a lease
of the property. |
We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from
prohibited transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in
general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property, other
than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers
in the ordinary course of business. Under existing law, whether
property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers
in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on all the
facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.
If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross
income test discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our
qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements
(including that our failure was due to reasonable cause) are
met, we will be subject to a tax equal to:
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the greater of (1) the amount by which 75% of our gross
income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75% gross income
test described below, and (2) the amount by which 95% of
our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95%
gross income test described below, multiplied by, |
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a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. |
Pursuant to the Jobs Act, commencing with our taxable year
beginning on January 1, 2005, if we fail to satisfy any of
the REIT asset tests, as described below, by more than a de
minimis amount, due to reasonable cause and we nonetheless
maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure
provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the
greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied
by our net income generated by the nonqualifying assets.
Pursuant to the Jobs Act, commencing with our taxable year
beginning on January 1, 2005, if we fail to satisfy any
provision of the Code that would result in our failure to
qualify as a REIT other than a violation of the REIT gross
income or asset tests described below and the violation is due
to reasonable cause, we will retain our REIT qualification but
we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such
failure.
We will be required to pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of the
required distribution over the amounts actually distributed if
we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum
of:
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85% of our real estate investment trust ordinary income for the
year; |
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95% of our real estate investment trust capital gain net income
for the year; and |
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. |
This distribution requirement is in addition to, and different
from the distribution requirements discussed below in the
section entitled Distributions Generally.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is or has been
taxed as a C corporation under the Code in a transaction in
which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by
reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C
corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on the
disposition of the asset during the
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10-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the
asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest
regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the
excess of:
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the fair market value of the asset, over |
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our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of
the date on which we acquired the asset. |
A C corporation is generally defined as a corporation required
to pay full corporate-level tax. The results described in this
paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain will apply
unless we make an election under Section 1.337(d)-7(c) of
the Treasury Regulations to cause the C corporation to recognize
all of the gain inherent in the property at the time of our
acquisition of the asset.
Finally, we could be subject to an excise tax if our dealings
with any taxable REIT subsidiaries are not at arms length.
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
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that is managed by one or more trustees or directors; |
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that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to
evidence beneficial ownership; |
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that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for
Sections 856 through 859 of the Code; |
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that is not a financial institution or an insurance company
within the meaning of the Code; |
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that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons; |
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not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is
owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals,
including specified entities, during the last half of each
taxable year; and |
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that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of
its income and assets and the amount of its distributions. |
The Code provides that all of the first four conditions stated
above must be met during the entire taxable year and that the
fifth condition must be met during at least 335 days of a
taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part
of a taxable year of less than 12 months.
Stock Ownership Tests
Our stock must be beneficially held by at least 100 persons,
which we refer to as the 100 stockholder rule, and
no more than 50% of the value of our stock may be owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time
during the last half of the taxable year, which we refer to as
the 5/50 rule. In determining whether five or fewer
individuals hold our shares, certain attribution rules of the
Code apply. For purposes of the 5/50 rule, pension trusts and
other specific tax-exempt entities generally are treated as
individuals, except that certain tax-qualified pension funds are
not considered individuals and beneficiaries of such trusts are
treated as holding shares of a REIT in proportion to their
actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of the 5/50 rule.
Our charter imposes repurchase provisions and transfer
restrictions to avoid having more than 50% of the value of our
stock being held by five or fewer individuals. These stock
ownership requirements must be satisfied in each taxable year.
We are required to solicit information from certain of our
record stockholders to verify actual stock ownership levels, and
our charter provides for restrictions regarding the transfer of
our stock in order to aid in meeting the stock ownership
requirements. We will be treated as satisfying the 5/50 rule if
we comply with the demand letter and record keeping requirements
discussed below, and if we do not know, and by exercising
reasonable diligence would not have known, whether we failed to
satisfy the 5/50 rule. We anticipate that we will satisfy the
stock ownership tests immediately following this offering of our
common stock under the plan, and will use reasonable efforts to
monitor our stock ownership in order to ensure continued
compliance with these tests. If we were to fail either of the
stock ownership tests, we would generally be disqualified from
REIT status.
28
To monitor our compliance with the stock ownership tests, we are
required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of
our shares of stock. To do so, we are required to demand written
statements each year from the record holders of certain
percentages of our shares of stock in which the record holders
are to disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the
persons required to include our dividends in gross income). A
REIT with 2,000 or more record stockholders must demand
statements from record holders of 5% or more of its shares, one
with fewer than 2,000, but more than 200, record stockholders
must demand statements from record holders of 1% or more of its
shares, while a REIT with 200 or fewer record stockholders must
demand statements from record holders of 0.5% or more of its
shares. A list of those persons failing or refusing to comply
with this demand must be maintained as part of our records. A
stockholder who fails or refuses to comply with the demand must
submit a statement with his or her tax return disclosing the
actual ownership of the shares of stock and certain other
information.
Income Tests
We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to
maintain our qualification as a REIT:
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under the 75% gross income test, we must derive at
least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions, from specified real estate sources,
including rental income, interest on obligations secured by
mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,
gain from the disposition of qualified real estate
assets, i.e., interests in real property, mortgages
secured by real property or interests in real property, and some
other assets, and income from certain types of temporary
investments; and |
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under the 95% gross income test, we must derive at
least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions, from (1) the sources of income
that satisfy the 75% gross income test, (2) dividends,
interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or
securities, including some interest rate swap and cap
agreements, options, futures and forward contracts entered into
to hedge variable rate debt incurred to acquire qualified real
estate assets or (3) any combination of the foregoing.
Amounts from qualified hedges will generally not constitute
gross income and therefore will be disregarded for purposes of
the 95% gross income test if certain identification and other
requirements are satisfied, and will be treated as nonqualifying
income for the 95% and 75% gross income tests if such
requirements are not satisfied. |
For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, a REIT is
deemed to have earned a proportionate share of the income earned
by any partnership, or any limited liability company treated as
a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in
which it owns an interest, which share is determined by
reference to its capital interest in such entity, and is deemed
to have earned the income earned by any qualified REIT
subsidiary (in general, a 100%-owned corporate subsidiary of a
REIT).
Any amount includable in our gross income with respect to a
regular or residual interest in a REMIC generally also is
treated as interest on an obligation secured by a mortgage on
real property. If, however, less than 95% of the assets of a
REMIC consists of real estate assets (determined as if we held
such assets), we will be treated as receiving directly our
proportionate share of the income of the REMIC. In addition, if
we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that
is secured by both real property and other property and the
highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a
taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property
on the date we became committed to make or purchase the mortgage
loan, a portion of the interest income, equal to (1) such
highest principal amount minus such value, divided by
(2) such highest principal amount, generally will not be
qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test.
However, interest income received with respect to non-REMIC
pay-through bonds and pass-through debt instruments, such as
collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs, will not be
qualifying income for this purpose.
Interest earned by a REIT ordinarily does not qualify as income
meeting the 75% or 95% gross income tests if the determination
of all or some of the amount of interest depends in any way on
the income or profits of any person. Interest will not be
disqualified from meeting such tests, however, solely by reason
of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts
or sales.
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If we are entitled to avail ourselves of certain relief
provisions pertaining to the income tests, we will maintain our
qualification as a REIT but will be subject to certain penalty
taxes as described above. We may not, however, be entitled to
the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If
these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of
circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT.
Asset Tests
At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must
satisfy four tests relating to the nature and diversification of
our assets:
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at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be
represented by qualified real estate assets, cash, cash items
and government securities; |
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not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by
securities, other than those securities included in the 75%
asset test; |
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of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of
any one issuers securities may not exceed 5% of the value
of our total assets (the 5% Asset Test), and we
generally may not own more than 10% by vote or value of any one
issuers outstanding securities (the 10% Asset
Test), in each case except with respect to stock of any
taxable REIT subsidiaries; and |
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the value of the securities we own in any taxable REIT
subsidiaries may not exceed 20% of the value of our total assets. |
Qualified real estate assets include interests in mortgages on
real property to the extent the principal balance of a mortgage
does not exceed the fair market value of the associated real
property, regular or residual interests in a REMIC (except that,
if less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC consists of real
estate assets (determined as if we held such assets), we
will be treated as holding directly our proportionate share of
the assets of such REMIC), and shares of other REITs. Non-REMIC
CMOs, however, do not qualify as qualified real estate assets
for this purpose.
A taxable REIT subsidiary is any corporation in
which we own stock and as to which we and such corporation
jointly elect to treat such corporation as a taxable REIT
subsidiary. For purposes of the asset tests, we will be deemed
to own a proportionate share of the assets of any partnership,
or any limited liability company treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, in which we own an
interest, which share is determined by reference to our capital
interest in the entity, and will be deemed to own the assets
owned by any qualified REIT subsidiary and any other entity that
is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any
quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to
satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by
reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy the
asset tests because we acquire securities or other property
during a quarter, we can cure this failure by disposing of
sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the
close of that quarter. For this purpose, an increase in our
capital interest in any partnership or limited liability company
in which we own an interest generally will be treated as an
acquisition of a portion of the securities or other property
owned by that partnership or limited liability company.
Pursuant to the Jobs Act, commencing with our taxable year
beginning on January 1, 2005, if we fail to meet either the
5% Asset Test or the 10% Asset Test, after the 30-day cure
period, we may dispose of sufficient assets (generally within
six months after the last day of the quarter in which our
identification of the failure to satisfy these asset tests
occurred) to cure such a violation that does not exceed the
lesser of 1% of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or
$10,000,000.
If we are entitled to avail ourselves of certain other relief
provisions pertaining to the asset tests, we will maintain our
qualification as a REIT, but will be subject to certain penalty
taxes as described above. We may not, however, be entitled to
the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If
these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of
circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT.
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We recently announced our intent to securitize mortgage loans
and/or mortgage-backed securities. If we securitize
mortgage-related assets ourselves on a regular basis (other than
through the issuance of non-REMIC CMOs), there is a substantial
risk that the securities could be dealer property
and that all of the profits from such sales would be subject to
tax at the rate of 100% as income from prohibited transactions.
Accordingly, where we intend to sell the securities created by
that process, we expect that we will engage in the
securitization through one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries
that will not be subject to this 100% tax. We also may
securitize such mortgage-related assets through the issuance of
non-REMIC CMOs, whereby we retain an equity interest in the
mortgage-backed assets used as collateral in the securitization
transaction. The issuance of any such instruments could result
in a portion of our assets being classified as a taxable
mortgage pool, which would be treated as a separate corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which in turn could
jeopardize our status as a REIT. We intend to structure our
securitizations in a manner that would not result in the
creation of a taxable mortgage pool.
Annual Distribution Requirements
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to
distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our
stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
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90% of our REIT taxable net income, plus |
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90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure
property, minus |
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the excess of the sum of specified items of our non-cash income
items over 5% of REIT taxable net income, as described below. |
For purposes of these distribution requirements, our REIT
taxable net income is computed without regard to the dividends
paid deduction and net capital gain. In addition, for purposes
of this test, the specified items of non-cash income include
income attributable to leveled stepped rents, certain original
issue discount, certain like-kind exchanges that are later
determined to be taxable and income from cancellation of
indebtedness. In addition, if we disposed of any asset we
acquired from a corporation that is or has been a
C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the
asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in
the hands of that C corporation and we did not elect to
recognize gain currently in connection with the acquisition of
such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of
the after-tax gain, if any, we recognize on a disposition of the
asset within the 10-year period following our acquisition of
such asset, to the extent that such gain does not exceed the
excess of:
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the fair market value of the asset on the date we acquired the
asset, over |
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our adjusted basis in the asset on the date we acquired the
asset. |
Only distributions that qualify for the dividends paid
deduction available to REITs under the Code are counted in
determining whether the distribution requirements are satisfied.
We must make these distributions in the taxable year to which
they relate, or in the following taxable year if they are
declared before we timely file our tax return for that year,
paid on or before the first regular dividend payment following
the declaration and we elect on our tax return to have a
specified dollar amount of such distributions treated as if paid
in the prior year. For these and other purposes, dividends
declared by us in October, November or December of one taxable
year and payable to a stockholder of record on a specific date
in any such month shall be treated as both paid by us and
received by the stockholder during such taxable year, provided
that the dividend is actually paid by us by January 31 of the
following taxable year.
In addition, dividends distributed by us must not be
preferential. If a dividend is preferential, it will not qualify
for the dividends paid deduction. To avoid being preferential,
every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution
is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of
that class, and no class of stock may be treated other than
according to its dividend rights as a class.
To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital
gain, or we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our
REIT taxable net income, as adjusted, we will be required to pay
tax on this undistributed income at regular ordinary and capital
gain corporate tax rates. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute
during
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each calendar year (or, in the case of distributions with
declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of
the calendar year, by the end of the January immediately
following such year) at least the sum of (1) 85% of our
REIT ordinary income for such year, (2) 95% of our REIT
capital gain income for such year and (3) any undistributed
taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required
distribution over the amounts actually distributed. We intend to
make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual
distribution requirements.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to rectify a failure
to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying
deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later
year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid
for the earlier year. Although we may be able to avoid being
taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, we will be
required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any
deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
Failure to Qualify as a REIT
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable
year, and the relief provisions of the Code do not apply, we
will be required to pay taxes, including any applicable
alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income in that taxable
year at regular corporate rates. Distributions to our
stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT
will not be deductible by us and we will not be required to
distribute any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we
anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce
the cash available for distribution to our stockholders. In
addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to
our stockholders will be taxable at ordinary income rates to the
extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In
this event, corporate distributees may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under
specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from
taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year
in which we lose our qualification.
Specified cure provisions will be available to us in the event
we violate a provision of the Code that would result in our
failure to qualify as a REIT. If we are entitled to avail
ourselves of certain relief provisions, we will maintain our
qualification as a REIT but may be subject to certain penalty
taxes as described above. We may not, however, be entitled to
the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If
these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of
circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT.
Taxation of Taxable United States Stockholders
For purposes of the discussion in this prospectus, the term
United States stockholder means a beneficial holder
of our stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States (as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes); |
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a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States or of any state
thereof or in the District of Columbia, unless Treasury
Regulations provide otherwise; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust whose administration is subject to the primary
supervision of a U.S. court and that has one or more
U.S. persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust. |
Distributions Generally
Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, other than capital gain dividends, will be taxable to
United States stockholders as ordinary income. Such REIT
dividends generally are ineligible for the new reduced tax rate
(with a maximum of 15%) for corporate dividends received by
individuals, trusts and estates in years 2003 through 2008.
However, such rate may apply to the extent that we make
distributions attributable to amounts, if any, we receive as
dividends from non-REIT corporations or to the extent that we
make distributions attributable to income that was subject to
tax at the REIT level. Provided that we qualify as a REIT,
dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the dividends
received deduction generally available to United States
stockholders that are corporations. To the extent that we make
distributions in excess of current
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and accumulated earnings and profits, the distributions will be
treated as a tax-free return of capital to each United States
stockholder, and will reduce the adjusted tax basis that each
United States stockholder has in our stock by the amount of the
distribution, but not below zero. Distributions in excess of a
United States stockholders adjusted tax basis in our stock
will be taxable as capital gain, and will be taxable as
long-term capital gain if the stock has been held for more than
one year. The calculation of the amount of distributions that
are applied against or exceed adjusted tax basis are made on a
share-by-share basis. To the extent that we make distributions,
if any, that are attributable to excess inclusion income, such
amounts may not be offset by net operating losses of a United
States stockholder. If we declare a dividend in October,
November, or December of any calendar year that is payable to
stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and
actually pay the dividend during January of the following
calendar year, the dividend is deemed to be paid by us and
received by the stockholder on December 31st of the year
preceding the year of payment. Stockholders may not include in
their own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or
capital losses.
Capital Gain Distributions
Distributions designated by us as capital gain dividends will be
taxable to United States stockholders as capital gain income. We
can designate distributions as capital gain dividends to the
extent of our net capital gain for the taxable year of the
distribution. For tax years prior to 2009, this capital gain
income will generally be taxable to non-corporate United States
stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate based on the characteristics
of the asset we sold that produced the gain. United States
stockholders that are corporations may be required to treat up
to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
Retention of Net Capital Gains
We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain
dividend, our net capital gains. If we were to make this
election, we would pay tax on such retained capital gains. In
such a case, our stockholders would generally:
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include their proportionate share of our undistributed net
capital gains in their taxable income; |
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receive a credit for their proportionate share of the tax paid
by us in respect of such net capital gains; and |
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increase the adjusted basis of their stock by the difference
between the amount of their share of our undistributed net
capital gains and their share of the tax paid by us. |
Passive Activity Losses, Investment Interest Limitations
and Other Considerations of Holding Our Stock
Distributions we make, undistributed net capital gain includible
in income and gains arising from the sale or exchange of our
stock by a United States stockholder will not be treated as
passive activity income. As a result, United States stockholders
will not be able to apply any passive losses against
income or gains relating to our stock. Distributions by us, to
the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, and
undistributed net capital gain includible in our
stockholders income, generally will be treated as
investment income for purposes of computing the investment
interest limitation under the Code, provided the proper election
is made.
If we, or a portion of our assets, were to be treated as a
taxable mortgage pool, or if we were to acquire REMIC residual
interests, our stockholders (other than certain thrift
institutions) may not be permitted to offset certain portions of
the dividend income they derive from our shares with their
current deductions or net operating loss carryovers or
carrybacks. The portion of a stockholders dividends that
will be subject to this limitation will equal the allocable
share of our excess inclusion income.
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Dispositions of Stock
A United States stockholder that sells or disposes of our stock
will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in
an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash or
the fair market value of any property the stockholder receives
on the sale or other disposition and the stockholders
adjusted tax basis in our stock. This gain or loss generally
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the stockholder has held our stock for more than one
year. However, any loss recognized by a United States
stockholder upon the sale or other disposition of our stock that
the stockholder has held for six months or less will be treated
as long-term capital loss to the extent the stockholder received
distributions from us that were required to be treated as
long-term capital gains. For tax years prior to 2009, capital
gain of an individual United States stockholder is generally
taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the property is held for
more than one year. The deductibility of capital loss is limited.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
We report to our United States stockholders and the IRS the
amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, along with
the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding
rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with
respect to dividends paid and redemption proceeds unless the
holder is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories
and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or provides a
taxpayer identification number or social security number,
certifying as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding,
and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. A United States stockholder that does
not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number
or social security number may also be subject to penalties
imposed by the IRS. A United States stockholder can meet this
requirement by providing us with a correct, properly completed
and executed copy of IRS Form W-9 or a substantially
similar form. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the
stockholders income tax liability, if any, and otherwise
be refundable, provided the proper forms are filed on a timely
basis. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of
capital gain distributions made to any stockholders who fail to
certify their non-foreign status. The backup withholding tax
rate currently is 28%.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
The IRS has ruled that amounts distributed as a dividend by a
REIT will be treated as a dividend by the recipient and excluded
from the calculation of unrelated business taxable income, or
UBTI, when received by a tax-exempt entity. Based on that
ruling, provided that a tax-exempt stockholder has not held our
stock as debt financed property within the meaning
of the Code, i.e., property the acquisition or holding of which
is, or is treated as, financed through a borrowing by the
tax-exempt United States stockholder, the stock is not otherwise
used in an unrelated trade or business, and we do not hold an
asset that gives rise to excess inclusion income, as
defined in Section 860E of the Code, dividend income on our
stock and income from the sale of our stock should not be UBTI
to a tax-exempt stockholder. However, if we were to hold
residual interests in a REMIC, or if we or a pool of our assets
were to be treated as a taxable mortgage pool, a portion of the
dividends paid to a tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to tax
as UBTI. Although we do not believe that we, or any portion of
our assets, will be treated as a taxable mortgage pool, we
cannot assure you that the IRS might not successfully maintain
that such a taxable mortgage pool exists.
For tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary
employees beneficiary associations, supplemental
unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services
plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under
Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the
Code, respectively, income from an investment in our stock will
constitute UBTI unless the organization is able to properly
claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for
certain purposes so as to offset the income generated by its
investment in our stock. Any prospective investors should
consult their tax advisors concerning these set
aside and reserve requirements.
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Notwithstanding the above, however, a substantial portion of the
dividends received with respect to our stock may constitute UBTI
if we are treated as a pension-held REIT and you are
a pension trust that:
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is described in Section 401(a) of the Code; and |
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holds more than 10%, by value, of our equity interests. |
Tax-exempt pension funds that are described in
Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under
Section 501(a) of the Code are referred to below as
qualified trusts.
A REIT is a pension-held REIT if:
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it would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that
Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that stock owned by
a qualified trust shall be treated, for purposes of the 5/50
rule, described above, as owned by the beneficiaries of the
trust, rather than by the trust itself; and |
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either at least one qualified trust holds more than 25%, by
value, of the interests in the REIT, or one or more qualified
trusts, each of which owns more than 10%, by value, of the
interests in the REIT, holds in the aggregate more than 50%, by
value, of the interests in the REIT. |
The percentage of any REIT dividends treated as UBTI under these
rules is equal to the ratio of:
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the UBTI earned by the REIT, less directly related expenses,
treating the REIT as if it were a qualified trust and therefore
subject to tax on UBTI, to |
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the total gross income, less directly related expenses, of the
REIT. |
A de minimis exception applies where this percentage is less
than 5% for any year. As a result of the limitations on the
transfer and ownership of stock contained in our charter, we do
not expect to be classified as a pension-held REIT.
U.S. Taxation of Non-United States
Stockholders
The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of
non-United States stockholders are complex and no attempt will
be made herein to provide more than a summary of these rules.
Beneficial owners of shares of our stock that are not United
States stockholders (as such term is defined in the discussion
above under the heading entitled Taxation of Taxable
United States Stockholders) are referred to herein as
non-United States stockholders.
PROSPECTIVE NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR
TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN, FEDERAL, STATE,
AND LOCAL INCOME TAX LAWS WITH REGARD TO AN INVESTMENT IN OUR
STOCK AND OF OUR ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INCLUDING ANY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
Distributions of Operating Income. Distributions to
non-United States stockholders that are not attributable to gain
from our sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests
and that are not designated by us as capital gain dividends or
retained capital gains, which we refer to as ordinary
income distributions, will be treated as dividends of
ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits. These distributions
will generally be subject to a U.S. tax at the rate of 30%
of the distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or
eliminates that tax. However, if income from an investment in
our stock is treated as effectively connected with the
non-United States stockholders conduct of a
U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty
applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment
of the non-United States stockholder), the non-United States
stockholder generally will be subject to federal income tax at
graduated rates in the same manner as United States stockholders
are taxed with respect to those distributions, and also may be
subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a
non-United States stockholder that is a corporation, unless a
treaty reduces or eliminates these taxes.
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We are required and expect to withhold U.S. tax at the rate
of 30% on the gross amount of any ordinary income distributions
made to a non-United States stockholder unless:
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a lower treaty rate applies and any required form, for example
IRS Form W-8BEN, evidencing eligibility for that reduced
rate is filed by the non-United States stockholder with
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the non-United States stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI
with us claiming that the distribution is effectively connected
income. |
Any portion of a dividend paid to a non-United States
stockholder that is treated as excess inclusion
income, as defined in Section 860E of the Code, will not be
eligible for exemption from the 30% withholding tax or a reduced
treaty rate.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits that are not treated as attributable to the gain
from our disposition of a U.S. real property interest will
not be taxable to non-United States stockholders to the extent
that these distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the
stockholders stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted
basis of that stock. To the extent that distributions in excess
of our current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the
adjusted basis of a non-United States stockholders stock,
these distributions will give rise to U.S. tax liability if
the non-United States stockholder would otherwise be subject to
tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of stock, as
described below. Because it generally cannot be determined at
the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution
may be in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and
profits, the entire amount of any ordinary income distribution
normally will be subject to withholding at the same rate as a
dividend. We are also required to withhold 10% of any
distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits if our stock is a U.S. real property interest
because we are not a domestically controlled REIT, as discussed
below. Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of
30% on the entire amount of any ordinary income distribution, to
the extent that we do not do so, any portion of an ordinary
income distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30%
may be subject to withholding at a rate of 10%. However, all
U.S. taxes withheld by us on behalf of a non-United States
stockholder are creditable against such stockholders
U.S. tax liability, if any, and any excess tax withheld is
refundable by the IRS to the extent the distribution is
subsequently determined to be in excess of the
stockholders share of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits and the proper forms are filed with the IRS by the
stockholder on a timely basis.
Capital Gain Distributions. Distributions attributable to
our capital gains that are not attributable to gain from the
sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest generally
will not be subject to income taxation, unless
(1) investment in our stock is effectively connected with
the non-United States stockholders conduct of a
U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty
applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment
of the non-United States stockholder), in which case the
non-United States stockholder will be subject to the same
treatment as United States stockholders with respect to such
gain (and a corporate non-United States stockholder may also be
subject to the 30% U.S. branch profits tax), or
(2) the non-United States stockholder is a non-resident
alien individual who is present in the U.S. for
183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other
conditions are satisfied, in which case the non-resident alien
individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals
net capital gains.
For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that
are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a
U.S. real property interest, which includes some interests
in real property, but generally does not include an interest
solely as a creditor in mortgage loans or mortgage-backed
securities, will be taxed to a non-United States stockholder
under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property
Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA. Under FIRPTA, distributions
attributable to gain from sales of U.S. real property
interests are taxed to a non-United States stockholder as if
that gain were effectively connected with the stockholders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Non-United States
stockholders thus would be taxed at the normal capital gain
rates applicable to United States stockholders, subject to
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative
minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals.
Distributions subject to FIRPTA also may be subject to the 30%
U.S. branch profits tax in the hands of a
non-U.S. corporate stockholder. We are required to withhold
35% of any distribution paid to a non-United States stockholder
that we designate (or, if greater, the amount that we could
designate) as a capital gain dividend. The amount withheld is
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creditable against the non-United States stockholders
U.S. tax liability, provided the proper forms are filed
with the IRS by the stockholder on a timely basis.
Pursuant to the Jobs Act, any capital gain dividend with respect
to any class of stock that is regularly traded on an established
securities market located in the United States is not subject to
FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35%
U.S. withholding tax, if the non-United States stockholder
did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time
during the taxable year. Instead, any such capital gain dividend
will be treated as an ordinary dividend distribution generally
subject to withholding at a rate of 30% unless otherwise reduced
or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty.
Gains on the Sale of Our Stock. Gains recognized by a
non-United States stockholder upon a sale of our stock generally
will not be taxed under FIRPTA if we are a domestically
controlled REIT, which is a REIT in which at all times during a
specified testing period less than 50% in value of the stock was
held directly or indirectly by non-United States stockholders.
Because our stock is publicly traded/widely held, we cannot
assure our investors that we are or will remain a domestically
controlled REIT. Even if we are not a domestically controlled
REIT, however, a non-United States stockholder that owns,
actually or constructively, 5% or less of our stock throughout a
specified testing period will not recognize taxable gain on the
sale of our stock under FIRPTA as long as our shares are
regularly traded on the New York Stock Exchange or another
established securities market.
If gain from the sale of our stock were subject to taxation
under FIRPTA, the non-United States stockholder would be subject
to the same treatment as United States stockholders with respect
to that gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax, a
special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien
individuals and the possible application of the 30%
U.S. branch profits tax in the case of
non-U.S. corporations. In addition, the purchaser of the
stock could be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price
under FIRPTA and remit such amount to the IRS on behalf of the
non-United States stockholder.
Gains not subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-United
States stockholder if either (1) the non-United States
stockholders investment in our stock is effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the
U.S. by the non-United States stockholder (or, if an income
tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment of the non-United States stockholder), in which
case the non-United States stockholder will be subject to the
same treatment as United States stockholders with respect to
that gain; or (2) the non-United States stockholder is a
nonresident alien individual who was present in the
U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and
other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien
individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals
net capital gains.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding for
Non-United States Stockholders
If the proceeds of a disposition of our stock are paid by or
through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is
generally subject to information reporting and to backup
withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) unless the disposing
non-United States stockholder certifies as to his name, address
and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup
withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds
if the payment is made outside the U.S. through a foreign
office of a foreign broker-dealer. If the proceeds from a
disposition of our stock are paid to or through a foreign office
of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a
foreign broker-dealer that is (1) a controlled
foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, (2) a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross
income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business, (3) a foreign
partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons
and who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or
capital interest in the partnership or (4) a foreign
partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the
U.S., then (a) backup withholding will not apply unless the
broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a
foreign stockholder, and (b) information reporting will not
apply if the non-United States stockholder satisfies
certification requirements regarding its status as a foreign
stockholder. Other information reporting rules apply to
non-United States stockholders, and prospective non-United
States stockholders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding these requirements.
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Possible Legislative or Other Action Affecting Tax
Consequences
You should recognize that the present U.S. federal income
tax treatment of an investment in us may be modified by
legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time and
that any such action may affect investments and commitments
previously made. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income
taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the
legislative process and by the IRS and the Treasury Department,
resulting in revisions of regulations and revised
interpretations of established concepts as well as statutory
changes. Revisions in federal tax laws and interpretations
thereof could affect the tax consequences of an investment in us.
State, Local and Foreign Taxation
We may be required to pay state, local and foreign taxes in
various state, local and foreign jurisdictions, including those
in which we transact business or make investments, and our
stockholders may be required to pay state, local and foreign
taxes in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions,
including those in which they reside. Our state, local and
foreign tax treatment may not conform to the federal income tax
consequences summarized above. In addition, a stockholders
state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the
federal income tax consequences summarized above. Consequently,
prospective investors should consult their tax advisors
regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws on an
investment in our stock.
ERISA INVESTORS
Because our common stock will qualify as a publicly
offered security, employee benefit plans and individual
retirement accounts may purchase shares of our common stock and
treat such shares, and not the underlying assets, as plan
assets. Fiduciaries of ERISA plans should consider
(i) whether an investment in our common stock satisfies
ERISA diversification requirements, (ii) whether the
investment is in accordance with the ERISA plans governing
instruments and (iii) whether the investment is prudent.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We do not know either the number of shares of our common stock
that will be ultimately sold pursuant to the Plan or the prices
at which such shares will be sold. We will receive proceeds from
the purchase of shares of our common stock through the Plan only
to the extent that such purchases are made directly from us and
not from open market purchases by the Plan Administrator. We
intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of such shares of
our common stock for the purchase of additional real estate
loans and securities and for other general corporate purposes.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Except to the extent that the Plan Administrator purchases our
common stock in open market transactions, shares of our common
stock acquired under the Plan will be sold directly by us
through the Plan. We may sell our common stock to owners of
shares, including brokers or dealers, who, in connection with
any resales of such shares, may be deemed to be underwriters.
Such shares, including shares acquired pursuant to waivers
granted with respect to the Stock Purchase program of the Plan,
may be resold in market transactions, including coverage of
short positions, on any national securities exchange on which
shares of our common stock trade or in privately negotiated
transactions. Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE
under the symbol LUM.
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Under certain circumstances, it is expected that a portion of
the shares of our common stock available for issuance under the
Plan will be issued pursuant to such waivers. The difference
between the price such owners pay to us for shares of our common
stock acquired under the Plan, after deduction of the applicable
discount from the Market Price, and the price at which such
shares are resold, may be deemed to constitute underwriting
commissions received by such owners in connection with such
transactions.
Subject to the availability of shares of our common stock
registered for issuance under the Plan, there is no total
maximum number of shares that can be issued pursuant to the
reinvestment of dividends. From time to time, financial
intermediaries may engage in positioning transactions to benefit
from the discount from the Market Price of our common stock
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends under the Plan.
We will pay any and all brokerage trading fees and related
expenses incurred in connection with purchases of our common
stock under the Plan. Upon withdrawal by a participant from the
Plan by the sale of our common stock held under the Plan, the
participant will receive the proceeds of such sale less a
nominal fee per transaction paid to the Plan Administrator if
such resale is made by the Plan Administrator at the request of
a participant, any related brokerage trading fees and any
applicable transfer taxes.
Our common stock may not be available under the Plan in all
jurisdictions. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to
sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any common stock or
other securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is
unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) by us are hereby incorporated
in and made a part of this Prospectus by reference:
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(a) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004; |
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(b) Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005; |
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(c) Our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated
February 3, 2005, February 8, 2005, March 14,
2005, March 31, 2005, April 1, 2005 and May 10,
2005; and |
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(d) The description of our common stock set forth in our
Form 8-A Registration Statement filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). |
All documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior
to the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part
hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement
contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that
a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, on
request, a copy of any or all documents incorporated herein by
reference, other than exhibits to such documents unless such
exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference therein.
Requests should be directed to:
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Christopher J. Zyda |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc. |
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909 Montgomery Street, Suite 500 |
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San Francisco, California 94133 |
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(415) 486-2110 |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information filed by us at the
SECs public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New
York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
rooms. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public
from commercial document retrieval services and at the world
wide web site maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
We have filed with the SEC in Washington, D.C. a
registration statement on Form S-3 (the Registration
Statement) under the Securities Act with respect to the
securities covered by this prospectus. As permitted by the rules
and regulations of the SEC, this prospectus does not contain all
of the information set forth in the Registration Statement. For
further information with respect to us and the securities
offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement,
including the exhibits filed or incorporated as a part thereof.
Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of
documents filed with, or incorporated by reference in, the
Registration Statement as exhibits are necessarily summaries of
such documents and each such statement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the copy of the applicable documents
filed with the SEC. Copies of the Registration Statement and the
exhibits thereto are on file at the offices of the SEC and may
be obtained upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be
examined without charge at the public reference facilities of
the SEC described above or at the worldwide web site maintained
by the SEC described above.
LEGAL OPINIONS
The validity of our common stock offered and certain legal
matters will be passed upon by Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.
Certain tax matters will be passed on by Duane Morris LLP,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements
report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K have been audited
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
40
GLOSSARY
Beneficial Owners are stockholders who beneficially
own shares of our stock that are registered in a name other than
their own, for example, in the name of a bank, broker or other
nominee.
Business day means any day other than Saturday,
Sunday or legal holiday on which the New York Stock Exchange or
another applicable securities exchange is closed or a day on
which Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc. or the Plan Administrator
is authorized or obligated by law to close.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
Common stock means Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.
s common stock par value $.001 per share.
Company, we, us or
our means Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc., a
Maryland corporation.
Company Stock or Companys Stock
means Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.s common stock and
any other classes of equity securities outstanding from time to
time, collectively.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
Investment Date means, with respect to our common
stock acquired pursuant to a dividend reinvestment, in the case
of shares acquired directly from us, the dividend payment date
authorized by our Board of Directors or, in the case of open
market purchases, some day or days generally between the
21st day of the month and the next 10 business days
thereafter, as market conditions permit; and with respect to our
common stock acquired pursuant to an Optional Cash Payment, in
the case of shares acquired directly from us, on or about the
21st day of each month; or in the case of open market
purchases, some day or days generally between the 21st of a
month and the next 10 business days thereafter, as market
conditions permit. For Optional Cash Payments, we may designate
other Investment Dates for any month, in our sole discretion.
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price means, with respect to reinvested
dividends and Optional Cash Payments for shares acquired
directly from us, the average daily high and low sales prices,
computed to four decimal places, of our common stock on the NYSE
or another applicable securities exchange, as reported in The
Wall Street Journal, during the Pricing Period, generally
the 10 days, on which the NYSE or another applicable
securities exchange is open and for which trades in our common
stock are reported immediately preceding the relevant Investment
Date, or, if no trading occurs in our common stock on one or
more of such days, for generally the 10 days immediately
preceding the Investment Date for which trades are reported.
With respect to reinvested dividends and Optional Cash Payments
for shares to be acquired on the open market, Market Price means
the weighted average of the actual prices paid, net of brokerage
commissions, if any, computed to four decimal places, for all of
our common stock purchased by the Plan Administrator with all
participants reinvested dividends and Optional Cash
Payments for the related month.
Minimum Price means 95% of the sum of the fair
market value of our common stock on the Investment Date plus
brokerage commissions, if any, paid on your behalf.
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange.
Optional Cash Discount means the discount from the
Market Price applicable to Optional Cash Payments. Such discount
will vary between 0% and 5% of the Market Price (based on a
variety of potential considerations and may vary from month to
month.)
Optional Cash Payment Due Date means one day before
the relevant Pricing Period.
Participant means a record owner of our common
stock, the beneficial owner of our common stock whose bank,
broker or other nominee participates on the beneficial
owners behalf, or a new investor who wishes to participate
in the Plan upon making an initial investment in our common
stock.
Plan means the Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.
Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
41
Plan Administrator means a plan administrator that
administers the Plan, keeps records, sends statements of account
to each Participant, and performs other duties related to the
Plan. Mellon Bank N.A. currently serves as plan administrator of
the Plan.
Plan Shares are all shares of our common stock held
in a participants account under the Plan, including shares
purchased through the Stock Purchase program and all whole and
fractional shares credited to a participants Plan account
as the result of reinvestment of dividends on shares of our
common stock enrolled in the Dividend Reinvestment program.
Pricing Period is the period generally encompassing
the 10 days, which time period may vary as determined by us
in our sole discretion, during which our common stock is traded
on the NYSE or other securities exchange preceding the relevant
dividend reinvestment or Optional Cash Payment Investment Date.
Record Date means, with respect to reinvestments of
dividends, the date set by our board of directors for
determination of the ownership of our common stock entitled to
payment of such dividends.
Record Owner refers to stockholders who own shares
of our common stock in their own names.
Request for Waiver means a written request from a
Participant, that we waive the $10,000 Optional Cash Payment
limitation and allow the Participant to make Optional Cash
Payments in excess of $10,000.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Threshold Price means the minimum price, if any,
established by us that the average high and low prices of our
common stock must equal or exceed during each day of the Pricing
Period for Optional Cash Payments made pursuant to Requests for
Waivers.
42
No
person has been authorized to give any information or to make
any representation not contained in this Prospectus, and, if
given or made, such information or representation must not be
relied upon as having been authorized by us. Neither delivery of
this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any
circumstances, create any implication that there has been no
change in our affairs of since the date hereof. This Prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an
offer to buy, any of the securities offered hereby in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such
offering in such jurisdiction.
This
Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in
the Registration Statement, certain portions of which have been
omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and to which portions reference is
hereby made for further information with respect to us and the
securities offered hereby. The Registration Statement may be
inspected without charge by anyone at the office of the
Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and
copies of all or any part of it may be obtained from the
Commission at its principal office, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, upon the payment of fees prescribed by
it.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LUMINENT MORTGAGE
CAPITAL, INC.
DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE
AND
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
7,000,000 Shares
of
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
,
2005
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and
expenses payable by the registrant in connection with the
registration of the securities offered hereby. All of such fees
and expenses, except for the Registration Fee, are estimated:
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|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
Registration fee Securities and Exchange Commission
|
|
$ |
8,593 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Printing fees and expenses
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
20,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
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|
Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Pursuant to Section 2-405.2 of the Maryland General
Corporation Law (the MGCL), the registrants
Charter limits its directors and officers liability
to the registrant and its stockholders for money damages. This
limitation on liability does not apply (1) to the extent
that it is proved that the person actually received an improper
benefit or profit in money, property, or services for the amount
of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually
received; or (2) to the extent that a judgment or other
final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a
proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the
persons action, or failure to act, was the result of
active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause
of action adjudicated in the proceeding.
The registrants Charter and Second Amended and Restated
Bylaws also require the registrant, to the fullest extent
permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify any person who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether or not
by or in the right of the registrant, and whether civil,
criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, by reason
of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of
the registrant, or while a director or officer is or was serving
at the request of the registrant as a director, officer, agent,
trustee, partner, member or employee of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust,
real estate investment trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise. To the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law, the
indemnification will include expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and any
such expenses may be paid by the registrant in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.
Under the MGCL and the registrants Charter, the registrant
must indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on
the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to
which the director or officer is made a party by reason of his
or her service in that capacity. The registrant may indemnify
its present and former directors and officers, among others,
against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable
expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any
proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their
service in those or other capacities unless it is established
that (i) the act or omission of the director or officer was
material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and
(a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result
of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the director or
officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money,
property, or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to
believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, the
registrant may not, under Maryland law, indemnify for an adverse
judgment in a suit by or in the right of the registrant or for a
judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was
improperly received, unless in either case a court orders
indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition,
Maryland law allows the registrant to advance reasonable
expenses to a director or officer upon the registrants
receipt of (1) a written affirmation by the director or
officer of his or her good faith belief that the director or
officer has met the
II-1
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
registrant, and (2) a written undertaking by or on his or
her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the
registrant if it shall ultimately be determined that the
standard of conduct was not met.
Pursuant to its Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, the
registrant maintains a directors and officers
liability insurance policy which, subject to the limitations and
exclusions stated therein, covers the officers and directors of
the registrant for certain actions or inactions that they may
take or omit to take in their capacities as officers and
directors of the registrant. The registrant has also entered
into indemnity agreements with each of its directors and
executive officers. The indemnity agreements require, among
other things, that the registrant indemnify such persons to the
fullest extent permitted by law, and advance to such persons all
related expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently
determined that indemnification is not permitted. Under these
agreements, the registrant must also indemnify and advance all
expenses incurred by such persons seeking to enforce their
rights under the indemnity agreements, and may cover the
registrants directors and executive officers under the
registrants directors and officers liability
insurance. Although the form of indemnity agreement offers
substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by law, it
provides greater assurance to the registrants directors
and executive officers and such other persons that
indemnification will be available because, as a contract, it
cannot be modified unilaterally in the future by the board of
directors or the stockholders to eliminate the rights it
provides.
The foregoing summaries are necessarily subject to the complete
text of the MGCL, the registrants Charter and Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws, the indemnity agreements entered
into between the registrant and each of its directors and
officers and the registrants directors and
officers liability insurance policy and are qualified in
their entirety by reference thereto.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index following the
signature page are included in this Registration Statement.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
|
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|
(i) To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decease in the
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement. |
|
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|
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities |
II-2
|
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|
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants
annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans
annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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|
(5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue. |
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|
(6) (i) For purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from
the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a
form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective. |
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(ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of San Francisco, State of
California, on this
3rd
day of June, 2005.
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LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC. |
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Gail P. Seneca |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gail P. Seneca
and Christopher J. Zyda, and each of them, acting individually
and without the other, as his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place,
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments, exhibits
thereto and other documents in connection therewith) to this
Registration Statement, and to sign any and all registration
statements relating to the same offering of securities as this
registration statement that are filed pursuant to
Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the
foregoing, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, and such other
authorities as he or she deems appropriate, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as
fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do
in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, or
their or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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/s/ Gail P. Seneca
Gail
P. Seneca |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board, Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
June 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Christopher J. Zyda
Christopher
J. Zyda |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
|
June 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Leonard Auerbach
Leonard
Auerbach |
|
Director |
|
June 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Bruce A. Miller
Bruce
A. Miller |
|
Director |
|
June 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ John McMahan
John
McMahan |
|
Director |
|
June 3, 2005 |
II-4
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
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/s/ Robert B. Goldstein
Robert
B. Goldstein |
|
Director |
|
June 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Donald H. Putnam
Donald
H. Putnam |
|
Director |
|
June 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Joseph E. Whitters
Joseph
E. Whitters |
|
Director |
|
June 3, 2005 |
II-5
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. | |
|
Description of Exhibits |
| |
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5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Venable LLP |
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8 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Duane Morris LLP, as to certain tax matters |
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23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Venable LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1) |
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23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Duane Morris LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1) |
|
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23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
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24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (set forth on signature pages) |