e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
or
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-16295
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-2759650 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation)
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Identification No.) |
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777 Main Street, Suite 1400, Fort Worth, Texas
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76102 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (817) 877-9955
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of August 3, 2006.................52,969,984
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
INDEX
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other written or oral statements made or to be
made by us, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements as defined by
the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can
identify our forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical
or current facts. These statements may include words such as anticipate, estimate, expect,
project, intend, plan, believe, should, forecast, budget and other words and terms of
similar meaning. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the
forward-looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not
limited to, the matters discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and in our other filings with the SEC. If one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual
outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. You should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the
particular statement. We undertake no responsibility to update forward-looking statements for
changes related to these or any other factors that may occur subsequent to this filing for any
reason.
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except shares and per share amounts)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
663 |
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$ |
1,654 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
74,954 |
|
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|
76,960 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
15,868 |
|
|
|
11,231 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
9,388 |
|
|
|
8,826 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
26,331 |
|
|
|
29,030 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,430 |
|
|
|
5,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
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|
133,634 |
|
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|
133,357 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Properties and equipment, at cost successful efforts method: |
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Proved properties |
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1,841,320 |
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|
1,691,175 |
|
Unproved properties |
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|
47,513 |
|
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|
37,646 |
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
|
|
(309,409 |
) |
|
|
(255,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1,579,424 |
|
|
|
1,473,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other property and equipment |
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
15,894 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(6,410 |
) |
|
|
(5,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,689 |
|
|
|
10,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Goodwill |
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|
57,839 |
|
|
|
59,046 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
17,316 |
|
Other |
|
|
15,512 |
|
|
|
12,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
1,804,817 |
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|
$ |
1,705,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
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|
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Current liabilities: |
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|
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|
|
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
10,247 |
|
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$ |
27,281 |
|
Accrued and other current |
|
|
76,765 |
|
|
|
86,399 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
60,405 |
|
|
|
68,850 |
|
Deferred premiums on derivative contracts |
|
|
14,636 |
|
|
|
7,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities |
|
|
162,053 |
|
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|
190,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Derivatives |
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|
28,646 |
|
|
|
44,087 |
|
Future abandonment cost |
|
|
15,089 |
|
|
|
14,430 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
247,665 |
|
|
|
213,268 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
593,439 |
|
|
|
673,189 |
|
Deferred premiums on derivative contracts |
|
|
15,217 |
|
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|
22,476 |
|
Other |
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|
1,219 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
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|
1,063,328 |
|
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|
1,158,924 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 144,000,000 shares authorized,
52,964,384 and 48,784,846 issued and outstanding, respectively |
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|
530 |
|
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|
488 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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|
451,626 |
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|
316,619 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, of 6,553 and 11,169 shares, respectively |
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|
(176 |
) |
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|
(375 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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|
342,810 |
|
|
|
302,875 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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|
(53,301 |
) |
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|
(72,826 |
) |
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|
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|
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
741,489 |
|
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|
546,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,804,817 |
|
|
$ |
1,705,705 |
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|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
|
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2006 |
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2005 |
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|
2006 |
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2005 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Oil |
|
$ |
94,128 |
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|
$ |
69,559 |
|
|
$ |
172,814 |
|
|
$ |
136,695 |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
39,343 |
|
|
|
30,158 |
|
|
|
76,873 |
|
|
|
54,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total revenues |
|
|
133,471 |
|
|
|
99,717 |
|
|
|
249,687 |
|
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|
191,298 |
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|
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|
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Expenses: |
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|
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Production - |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Lease operations |
|
|
23,118 |
|
|
|
16,068 |
|
|
|
45,854 |
|
|
|
31,217 |
|
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
|
|
12,580 |
|
|
|
9,813 |
|
|
|
24,822 |
|
|
|
18,899 |
|
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
|
|
27,988 |
|
|
|
19,038 |
|
|
|
55,008 |
|
|
|
35,721 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
4,016 |
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
6,025 |
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,421 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
11,949 |
|
|
|
8,332 |
|
Derivative fair value loss |
|
|
10,794 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
13,100 |
|
|
|
4,101 |
|
Other operating |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
85,877 |
|
|
|
56,316 |
|
|
|
161,247 |
|
|
|
107,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
47,594 |
|
|
|
43,401 |
|
|
|
88,440 |
|
|
|
83,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(10,718 |
) |
|
|
(7,448 |
) |
|
|
(22,505 |
) |
|
|
(14,407 |
) |
Other |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expenses) |
|
|
(10,290 |
) |
|
|
(7,363 |
) |
|
|
(21,956 |
) |
|
|
(14,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
37,304 |
|
|
|
36,038 |
|
|
|
66,484 |
|
|
|
69,060 |
|
Current income tax provision |
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
(589 |
) |
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
Deferred income tax provision |
|
|
(14,249 |
) |
|
|
(11,781 |
) |
|
|
(25,211 |
) |
|
|
(22,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
22,235 |
|
|
$ |
23,668 |
|
|
$ |
40,171 |
|
|
$ |
45,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
52,631 |
|
|
|
48,660 |
|
|
|
50,724 |
|
|
|
48,636 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
53,532 |
|
|
|
49,458 |
|
|
|
51,663 |
|
|
|
49,429 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
June 30, 2006
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
48,785 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
$ |
316,619 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
|
$ |
302,875 |
|
|
$ |
(72,826 |
) |
|
$ |
546,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options and vesting
of restricted stock |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
Cancellation of treasury stock |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
126,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,890 |
|
Non-cash stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,298 |
|
Components of comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,171 |
|
Change in deferred hedge gain/loss (Net of
income taxes of $11,631) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,525 |
|
|
|
19,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
52,964 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
451,626 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(176 |
) |
|
$ |
342,810 |
|
|
$ |
(53,301 |
) |
|
$ |
741,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,171 |
|
|
$ |
45,452 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization expense |
|
|
55,008 |
|
|
|
35,721 |
|
Dry hole expense |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
Deferred tax expense |
|
|
25,211 |
|
|
|
22,218 |
|
Non-cash stock based compensation expense |
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
Non-cash derivative loss |
|
|
19,099 |
|
|
|
8,278 |
|
Other non-cash expense |
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
Loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
(7,059 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(10,323 |
) |
|
|
(7,065 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
|
|
7,716 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(9,326 |
) |
|
|
5,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
131,476 |
|
|
|
117,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of other property and equipment |
|
|
(2,515 |
) |
|
|
(4,714 |
) |
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties |
|
|
(15,917 |
) |
|
|
(17,379 |
) |
Development of oil and natural gas properties |
|
|
(146,959 |
) |
|
|
(144,434 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(984 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(166,375 |
) |
|
|
(166,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
128,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Offering costs paid |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(184,000 |
) |
|
|
(134,000 |
) |
Cash overdrafts |
|
|
(15,606 |
) |
|
|
(13,362 |
) |
Exercise of stock options and other |
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
33,908 |
|
|
|
48,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
(unaudited)
1. Formation of Encore
Encore Acquisition Company, a Delaware corporation (Encore or the Company), is a growing
independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation, exploration, and
production of onshore North American oil and natural gas reserves. Since the Companys inception in
1998, Encore has sought to acquire high-quality assets with potential for upside through drilling,
waterflood, and tertiary projects. Encores properties currently are located in four core areas:
the Cedar Creek Anticline (CCA) in the Williston Basin of Montana and North Dakota; the Permian
Basin of western Texas and southeastern New Mexico; the Mid-Continent area, which includes the
Arkoma and Anadarko Basins of Oklahoma, the North Louisiana Salt Basin, the East Texas Basin, and
the Barnett Shale of northern Texas; and the Rockies, which includes non-CCA assets in the
Williston and Powder River Basins of Montana and North Dakota, and the Paradox Basin of
southeastern Utah.
2. Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of
Encore include all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, our financial
position as of June 30, 2006, results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. All adjustments are
of a recurring nature. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for an
entire year.
Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these consolidated
financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Companys 2005
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Stock-based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). SFAS No. 123R eliminates the option
of using the intrinsic value method of accounting previously available, and requires companies to
recognize in the financial statements the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards
of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards. See Note 11. Incentive
Stock Plan for more information.
New Accounting Standards
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 04-13 Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with
the Same Counterparty
The Emerging Issues Task Force considered Issue No. 04-13 in its May 17, 2005 and June 16,
2005 meetings to discuss inventory sales to another entity in the same line of business from which
the selling entity also purchases inventory. The Task Force reached consensus on the issue that
purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty should be combined as a single
nonmonetary transaction (net) and noted factors that may indicate that transactions were entered
into in contemplation of one another. The Task Force also concluded that transfers of finished
goods inventory in exchange for work-in-progress or raw materials should be recognized at fair
value and prescribes additional disclosures. The Task Force ratified Issue No. 04-13 at its
September 28, 2005 meeting, which should be applied to new arrangements entered into in the first
interim or annual reporting period beginning after March 15, 2006. The Company has previously
reported transactions of this nature on a net basis; therefore, the adoption of Issue No. 04-13 did
not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
5
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation (FIN)
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The interpretation clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a companys financial statements in accordance with
FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The interpretation prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006 and is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
3. Inventories
Inventories are comprised principally of materials and supplies and oil in pipelines, which
are stated at the lower of cost (determined on an average basis) or market. The Companys
inventories consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Warehouse inventory |
|
$ |
10,653 |
|
|
$ |
9,019 |
|
Oil in pipelines |
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,868 |
|
|
$ |
11,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Crusader Acquisition and Goodwill
On October 14, 2005, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Crusader
Energy Corporation (Crusader), a privately held, independent oil and natural gas company, for a
purchase price of approximately $109.6 million, which includes cash paid to Crusaders former
shareholders of $79.2 million, the repayment of $29.7 million of Crusaders debt, and transaction
costs incurred of $0.7 million.
The calculation of the total purchase price and the estimated allocation as of June 30, 2006
to the fair value of net assets acquired at October 14, 2005, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of total purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid to Crusaders former owners |
|
$ |
79,142 |
|
Crusader debt repaid |
|
|
29,732 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
109,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
18,592 |
|
Current assets, excluding cash |
|
|
3,329 |
|
Proved oil and gas properties |
|
|
85,388 |
|
Unproved oil and gas properties |
|
|
6,863 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
19,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
134,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(7,477 |
) |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(15,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(24,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of net assets acquired |
|
$ |
109,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price allocation resulted in $19.9 million of goodwill primarily as the
result of the difference between the fair value of acquired oil and natural gas properties and
their lower carryover tax basis, which resulted in deferred taxes of $15.9 million. Management
believes the goodwill will be recovered through operating synergies resulting from the close
proximity of the properties acquired to our existing operations. None of the goodwill is deductible
for income tax purposes.
6
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity Contracts Hedge Accounting
The Company has used hedge accounting for certain of its derivative contracts, whereby the
effective portion of changes in the fair value of the contract was deferred in accumulated other
comprehensive income rather than recognized in current period earnings. Settlements on these
contracts were included in revenue with the revenue from the hedged production in the period of
settlement.
The following tables summarize the Companys open commodity derivative instruments designated
as hedges as of June 30, 2006:
Oil Derivative Instruments at June 30, 2006 Designated as Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Daily |
|
Floor |
|
Daily |
|
Cap |
|
Daily |
|
Swap |
|
Market |
|
|
Floor Volume |
|
Price |
|
Cap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Swap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Value |
Period |
|
(Bbl) |
|
(per Bbl) |
|
(Bbl) |
|
(per Bbl) |
|
(Bbl) |
|
(per Bbl) |
|
(in thousands) |
July Dec. 2006 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
40.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
62.09 |
|
|
$ |
(1,217 |
) |
Jan. Dec. 2007 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
51.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
60.84 |
|
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
Jan. June 2008 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
60.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
59.64 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
Natural Gas Derivative Instruments at June 30, 2006 Designated as Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Daily |
|
Floor |
|
Daily |
|
Cap |
|
Daily |
|
Swap |
|
Market |
|
|
Floor Volume |
|
Price |
|
Cap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Swap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Value |
Period |
|
(Mcf) |
|
(per Mcf) |
|
(Mcf) |
|
(per Mcf) |
|
(Mcf) |
|
(per Mcf) |
|
(in thousands) |
July Dec. 2006 |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
$ |
5.08 |
|
|
$ |
667 |
|
Jan. Dec. 2007 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
6.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
(6,509 |
) |
Commodity Contracts Mark-to-Market Accounting: Previously designated as hedges
In the second quarter of 2006, the Company discontinued hedge accounting for certain contracts
that were previously used to hedge oil production in the CCA and natural gas production in the
North Louisiana Salt Basin. These contracts no longer qualified for hedge accounting due to
significant fluctuations between the wellhead prices the Company received in those areas and NYMEX,
the basis of the derivative contracts affected. The following tables summarize the Companys
derivative contracts on which hedge accounting was discontinued in the second quarter of 2006.
Oil Derivative Instruments at June 30, 2006 Undesignated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Daily |
|
Floor |
|
Daily |
|
Cap |
|
Daily |
|
Swap |
|
Market |
|
|
Floor Volume |
|
Price |
|
Cap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Swap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Value |
Period |
|
(Bbl) |
|
(per Bbl) |
|
(Bbl) |
|
(per Bbl) |
|
(Bbl) |
|
(per Bbl) |
|
(in thousands) |
July Dec. 2006 |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
45.65 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
29.88 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
32.30 |
|
|
$ |
(27,726 |
) |
Jan. Dec. 2007 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
55.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
31.94 |
|
|
|
(35,800 |
) |
Jan. June 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
57.53 |
|
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
7
Natural Gas Derivative Instruments at June 30, 2006 Undesignated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Daily |
|
Floor |
|
Daily |
|
Cap |
|
Daily |
|
Swap |
|
Market |
|
|
Floor Volume |
|
Price |
|
Cap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Swap Volume |
|
Price |
|
Value |
Period |
|
(Mcf) |
|
(per Mcf) |
|
(Mcf) |
|
(per Mcf) |
|
(Mcf) |
|
(per Mcf) |
|
(in thousands) |
July Dec. 2006 |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
5.57 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,094 |
) |
Jan. Dec. 2007 |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490 |
|
For derivative contracts that no longer qualify for hedge accounting, we marked the
contracts to market as of April 1, 2006. The cumulative deferred gain (loss) on the contracts from
inception to April 1, 2006, based on the change in the contracts fair value less previously
recorded ineffectiveness, was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be
amortized to revenue as the contracts settle. Any further changes in the fair value of these
contracts will be recorded in derivative fair value gain (loss), as will the amount by which actual
settlements differ from the expected amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at
April 1, 2006.
Commodity Contracts Mark-to-Market Accounting: Basis Swaps
In addition, in order to more effectively hedge the cash flows received on oil and natural gas
production, the Company enters into financial instruments, commonly called basis swaps, whereby
Encore swaps certain per Bbl or per Mcf floating market indices for a fixed amount. These market
indices are a component of the price the Company is paid on its actual production and by fixing
this component of the Companys marketing price, Encore is able to realize a net price with a more
consistent differential to NYMEX. Since NYMEX is the basis of all the Companys derivative oil
hedging contracts and some of the Companys natural gas contracts, a more consistent differential
results in more effective hedges. However, management has elected not to use hedge accounting for
certain of these contracts. Instead, the Company marks these contracts to market each quarter
through Derivative fair value (gain) loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Thus, as
these contracts do not change the Companys overall hedged volumes, average prices presented in the
table above are exclusive of any effect of these non-hedge instruments. As of June 30, 2006, the
mark-to-market value of these basis swap contracts was a $1.2 million asset.
Commodity Contracts Current Period Impact
As a result of hedging transactions for oil and natural gas, the Company recognized a pre-tax
reduction in revenues of approximately $31.3 million and $23.7 million in the six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company also recognized in its Consolidated Statement of
Operations derivative fair value gains and losses related to (1) ineffectiveness of derivative
contracts designated as hedges; (2) changes in the market value of basis swaps and certain other
commodity derivatives that are not designated as hedges; and (3) settlements on derivative
contracts not designated as hedges. The following table summarizes the components of derivative
fair gains and losses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Designated cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness Derivative commodity contracts |
|
$ |
1,748 |
|
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
$ |
(2,919 |
) |
Undesignated derivative contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market (gain) loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
|
|
12,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,369 |
|
Settlements of commodity contracts |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative fair value loss |
|
$ |
13,100 |
|
|
$ |
4,101 |
|
|
$ |
8,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The actual gains or losses the Company realizes from derivative transactions may vary
significantly from the deferred loss amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at
June 30, 2006 due to the fluctuation of prices in the commodities markets.
The Company had $29.9 million of derivative premiums payable recorded at June 30, 2006, of
which $15.2 million is considered long-term and is recorded in Deferred premiums on derivatives
contracts in the Companys Consolidated Balance
8
Sheet. The premiums relate to various oil and
natural gas floor contracts and are payable on a monthly basis from July 2006 to June 2008.
6. Asset Retirement Obligations
The Companys primary asset retirement obligations relate to future plugging and abandonment
expenses on oil and natural gas properties and related facilities disposal. The Company does not
provide for a market risk premium associated with asset retirement obligations because a reliable
estimate cannot be determined. The following table summarizes the changes in the Companys future
abandonment liability recorded in Future abandonment costs on the Companys Consolidated Balance
Sheet for the period from January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Future abandonment liability at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
14,430 |
|
Wells drilled |
|
|
72 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
330 |
|
Plugging and abandonment costs incurred |
|
|
(779 |
) |
Revision of estimates |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future abandonment liability at June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
15,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Debt
The Companys long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
61/4% Notes |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
6% Notes, net of unamortized discount of $5,108 and $5,317, respectively |
|
|
294,892 |
|
|
|
294,683 |
|
71/4% Notes, net of unamortized discount of $1,453 and $1,494, respectively |
|
|
148,547 |
|
|
|
148,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
593,439 |
|
|
$ |
673,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had $55.0 million of outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2006. These
letters of credit are posted primarily with two counterparties to the Companys hedging contracts
and are used in lieu of cash margin deposits with those counterparties. Any outstanding letters of
credit reduce the availability under the Companys revolving credit facility. As a result, the
Companys availability under its revolving credit facility was reduced to $495.0 million at June
30, 2006. On April 4, 2006, the Company closed a public offering of its common stock for net
proceeds of approximately $126.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and the estimated expenses of the offering. The proceeds were used to reduce the amounts
outstanding under the Companys revolving credit facility, to invest in oil and natural gas
activities, and to pay general corporate expenses. See Note 10. Public Offering of Common Stock
for more information.
8. Income Taxes
Reconciliation of income tax expense with tax at the Federal statutory rate is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
66,484 |
|
|
$ |
69,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax at statutory rate |
|
$ |
23,269 |
|
|
$ |
24,171 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
Enactment of the Texas Margin Tax |
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 43 credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,446 |
) |
Permanent and other |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
26,313 |
|
|
$ |
23,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate increased to 39.6% for the six months ended June 30,
2006, as compared to 34.2% for the
9
six months ended June 30, 2005. The Enhanced Oil Recovery
credits available under Section 43 are fully phased out for the 2006 tax year due to high oil
prices in 2005. Therefore, no credits were generated during the six months ended June 30, 2006. In
addition, a Texas franchise tax reform measure was signed into law on May 18, 2006 that revised the
computation of the Texas franchise tax to now be applicable to numerous types of entities that
previously were not subject to the tax. The Company adjusted its net deferred tax balances using
the new higher marginal tax rate it expects to be effective when those deferred taxes
become current. This resulted in a charge of $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30,
2006.
9. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The following table sets forth basic and diluted EPS computations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
22,235 |
|
|
$ |
23,668 |
|
|
$ |
40,171 |
|
|
$ |
45,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
52,631 |
|
|
|
48,660 |
|
|
|
50,724 |
|
|
|
48,636 |
|
Effect of dilutive options and diluted restricted stock (a) |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
53,532 |
|
|
|
49,458 |
|
|
|
51,663 |
|
|
|
49,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, there were 107,360 and 114,375 employee
stock options that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because
their effect would have been antidilutive. |
10. Public Offering of Common Stock
On April 4, 2006, the Company closed a public offering of 4.0 million shares of the Companys
common stock at a price of $32.00 per share. The shares were sold under a shelf registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in June 2004. The net proceeds of the
offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated expenses of the
offering, were approximately $126.9 million. The Company used the net proceeds to reduce the
amounts outstanding under its revolving credit facility, to invest in oil and natural gas
activities, and to pay general corporate expenses.
11. Incentive Stock Plan
During 2000, the Companys Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2000 Incentive
Stock Plan (the Plan). The original plan was amended and restated effective March 18, 2004. The
purpose of the Plan is to attract, motivate, and retain selected employees of the Company and to
provide the Company with the ability to provide incentives more directly linked to the
profitability of the business and increases in shareholder value. All directors and full-time
regular employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to be granted
awards under the Plan. The total number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to
the Plan is 4,500,000. As of June 30, 2006, there were 1,285,109 shares remaining under the Plan.
The Plan provides for the granting of cash awards, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock
options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights at the discretion of the Compensation
Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
The Plan contains the following individual limits:
|
|
|
an employee may not be awarded more than 150,000 shares of common stock in any calendar year; |
|
|
|
|
a nonemployee director may not be awarded more than 10,000 shares of common stock in
any calendar year; and |
|
|
|
|
an employee may not receive awards consisting of cash (including cash awards that are
granted as performance awards) in respect of any calendar year having a value determined
on the grant date in excess of $1.0 million. |
10
All options that have been granted under the Plan have a strike price at least equal to the
market price. Additionally, all options have a ten-year life and vest equally over a three-year
period. Restricted stock granted under the Plan vests over varying periods from one to five years,
subject to performance-based vesting for certain members of senior management.
Adoption of SFAS No. 123R Share-Based Payment
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a
revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB No.
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the option of using the
intrinsic value method of accounting previously available, and requires companies to recognize in
the financial statements the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity
instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards.
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method,
under which compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements for (1) share-based
payments granted after January 1, 2006 based on the requirements of SFAS 123R, and (2) all unvested
awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 based on criteria established in SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. As a result, the Company did not record a cumulative effect of
accounting change related to the adoption.
Under SFAS No. 123R, equity instruments are not considered issued until all vesting conditions
lapse. This differs from APB No. 25, which required the recording of restricted stock to equity
with an off-setting contra-equity account which was amortized to expense over the vesting period.
Because unvested restricted stock is no longer considered issued, the contra-equity account,
Deferred Compensation, is no longer reported as a separate component of equity. Certain equity
balances as originally reported in the Companys 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K have been
retroactively restated to reflect the change. The following table summarizes the balances at
December 31, 2005 as originally reported and as restated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
As Originally Reported |
|
As Restated |
Shares of common stock outstanding |
|
|
49,368 |
|
|
|
48,785 |
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
325,620 |
|
|
|
316,619 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(9,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
546,781 |
|
|
|
546,781 |
|
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, the Companys income before
income taxes and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, are $0.7 million and $0.5
million lower, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under
APB Opinion 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are
$0.01 and $0.01 lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based
compensation under APB Opinion 25.
The compensation cost and income tax benefit, related to the Companys incentive stock plan
that has been recorded in the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was
$4.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company
also capitalized $0.4 million of stock-based compensation cost as a component of Properties and
equipment. Stock-based compensation expense has been allocated to lease operations expense,
general and administrative expense, and exploration expense based on the allocation of the
respective cash compensation. Amounts in the 2005 statement of operations have been reclassified to
conform to the 2006 presentation.
Stock Options
The fair value of each option award granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model based on the
assumptions noted in the following table. The expected volatility is based on a combination of the
historical volatility of the Companys stock and the historical stock volatility of certain peer
companies for a period of time commensurate with the expected term of the award. For options
granted in the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company used the simplified method, prescribed
by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, to estimate the expected term of the options. The
risk-free rate is based on the U.S Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods
commensurate with the expected terms of the options.
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
A summary of options outstanding as of June 30, 2006, and changes during the six months
then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Strike Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
1,440,812 |
|
|
$ |
13.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
122,890 |
|
|
|
31.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(45,133 |
) |
|
|
24.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(162,798 |
) |
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,355,771 |
|
|
|
14.52 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
17,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,085,465 |
|
|
|
11.98 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
16,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of individual options granted during the six months ended
June 30, 2006 was $14.96. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $2.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The Company received
proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $2.1 million and $0.8 million and realized a tax
benefit related to the exercises of $0.9 million and $0.1 million during the six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At June 30, 2006, the Company had $2.5 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.
Restricted Stock
As of June 30, 2006, there were 853,669 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding,
dependent only on continued employment for vesting. Of this amount, 339,915 shares were granted
during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Additionally, as of June 30, 2006, there were 67,202
shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding that depend on continued employment and certain
performance measures for vesting, all of which were granted during the six months ended June 30,
2006.
A summary of the status of the Companys unvested restricted stock outstanding as of June 30,
2006, and changes during the six months then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
583,274 |
|
|
$ |
20.53 |
|
Granted |
|
|
428,609 |
|
|
|
31.17 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(27,909 |
) |
|
|
18.60 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(63,103 |
) |
|
|
24.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
920,871 |
|
|
|
25.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2006, there was $13.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested, outstanding restricted stock. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 3.3 years. During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, there
were 27,909 shares and 28,590 shares, respectively, that became vested. Employees elected to
satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations related to the vested restricted stock by allowing the
Company to withhold 6,553 and 7,128 shares of common stock during the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
12
12. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Components of comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
22,235 |
|
|
$ |
23,668 |
|
|
$ |
40,171 |
|
|
$ |
45,452 |
|
Change deferred loss on commodity derivatives |
|
|
11,304 |
|
|
|
3,383 |
|
|
|
19,554 |
|
|
|
(30,156 |
) |
Change in deferred gain on interest rate swap |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
33,524 |
|
|
$ |
26,734 |
|
|
$ |
59,696 |
|
|
$ |
15,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related tax, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred loss on commodity derivatives |
|
$ |
(53,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(72,918 |
) |
Deferred gain on interest rate swap |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
(53,301 |
) |
|
$ |
(72,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Financial Statements of Subsidiary Guarantors
As of June 30, 2006, all of the Companys subsidiaries were subsidiary guarantors of the
Companys outstanding 61/4%, 6%, and 71/4% notes. Since (i) each subsidiary guarantor is 100% owned by
the Company, (ii) the Company has no assets or operations that are independent of its subsidiaries,
(iii) the subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several and (iv) all of
the Companys subsidiaries are subsidiary guarantors, the Company has not included the financial
statements of each subsidiary in this report. The subsidiary guarantors may, without restriction,
transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans, and advances.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
In March 2006, the Company entered into a joint development agreement with a major oil company
to develop seven natural gas fields in West Texas. The Company is required to drill a total of 24
commitment wells and may be required to advance funds to pay the partners 70% share of drilling
costs for each well. Should the Company advance funds, repayment will only be made through the
monthly receipt of future proceeds of oil and natural gas sales.
15. Related Party Transactions
The Company paid $1.6 million and $0.4 million to affiliates of Hanover Compressor Company in
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for field compression services. Mr. I.
Jon Brumley, the Companys Chairman, also serves as a director of Hanover Compressor Company.
16. Subsequent Event
During July 2006, the Company elected to discontinue hedge accounting prospectively for all
commodity derivatives which were previously accounted for as hedges. While this change will have no
effect on cash flows, future results of operations will be affected by mark-to-market gains and
losses, which fluctuate with the swings in oil and natural gas prices. As of July 2006, all
remaining derivative contracts accounted for as hedges in the second quarter of 2006 were
dedesignated. At this point, the gain (loss) to be amortized to revenue is established and deferred
in accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders equity. All prospective
mark-to-market gains and losses will be recognized in earnings rather than deferring such amounts
in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This document contains forward-looking statements, which give our current expectations or
forecasts of future events. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in our
forward-looking statements due to many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth
under Item 1A. Risk Factors in Encores 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in this document and Encores 2005 Form 10-K.
Introduction
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
intended to provide investors with information regarding our financial condition and results of
operations. The following will be discussed and analyzed:
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2006 Highlights |
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations
Comparison of Quarter Ended June 30, 2006 to Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
Capital Resources |
|
|
|
|
Capital Commitments |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity |
|
|
|
|
Contingencies |
Second Quarter 2006 Highlights
Our financial and operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 included the following
highlights:
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2006, we had oil and natural gas revenues of $133.5
million. This represents a 34% increase over the $99.7 million of oil and natural gas
revenues reported for the second quarter of 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Our realized average oil price for the second quarter of 2006, including the effects
of hedging, increased $10.97 per Bbl to $51.93 per Bbl as compared to $40.96 per Bbl in
the second quarter of 2005. Our realized average natural gas price for the second quarter
of 2006, including the effects of hedging, increased $0.47 per Mcf to $6.58 per Mcf as
compared to $6.11 per Mcf in the second quarter of 2005. |
|
|
|
|
As expected, our oil wellhead differential to the average NYMEX price improved in the
second quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2006. The narrowing of our oil
wellhead differential was due to improving market conditions in the Rocky Mountain
refining area, which has positively affected the wellhead price we received on our CCA
and Williston Basin properties. We expect our oil wellhead differentials to continue to
narrow in the third quarter of 2006, but still remain wider than our historical average. |
|
|
|
|
Production volumes for the second quarter of 2006 increased 11% to 30,867 BOE per day
(2.8 MMBOE for the quarter), compared with second quarter 2005 production of 27,697 BOE
per day (2.5 MMBOE for the quarter). The rise in production volumes was attributable to
our development program and acquisitions completed in the second half of 2005. The 11%
increase in production volumes was attained despite a spring storm that caused a loss of
power at the CCA, resulting in a shutdown of all CCA fields for four days. Oil
represented 65% and 67% of our total production volumes in the second quarter of 2006 and
2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2006, we reported cash flows
from operating activities of $76.8 million. This represents a
23% increase over the $62.6 million of cash flows from operating
activities we reported for the second quarter of 2005. |
|
|
|
|
We reported net income of $22.2 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, in the three
months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $23.7 million of net income, or $0.48 per
diluted share, reported for the second quarter of 2005. The reduction in net income was
due primarily to net derivative fair value losses of $10.8 million, or $0.13 per diluted
share. |
|
|
|
|
We invested $96.0 million in oil and natural gas activities during the second quarter
of 2006 (excluding related asset retirement obligations). Of this amount, we invested
$87.8 million in development, exploitation, high-pressure air |
14
|
|
|
injection (HPAI) expansion, and exploration activities, which yielded 58 gross (20.9
net) productive wells, and $8.2 million in acquiring proved properties and undeveloped
leases. We operated between eight and ten drilling rigs during the second quarter of 2006,
including three rigs related to our West Texas joint development agreement. |
|
|
|
We were able to fund $76.8 million of our investments in oil and natural gas
activities using operating cash flows generated during the quarter. The remaining
investments were funded primarily through proceeds received from our public offering of
4.0 million shares of common stock on April 4, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
On April 4, 2006, we closed a public offering of 4.0 million shares of common stock at
a price of $32.00 per share. The net proceeds of the offering, after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated expenses of the offering, were
approximately $126.9 million. We used the net proceeds to reduce the amounts outstanding
under our revolving credit facility, invest in oil and natural gas activities, and to pay
general corporate expenses. As a result, long-term debt, net of discount, at June 30,
2006 decreased to $593.4 million from $673.2 million at December 31, 2005. |
15
Results of Operations
Comparison of Quarter Ended June 30, 2006 to Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
Below is a comparison of our operations during the second quarter of 2006 with the second
quarter of 2005.
Revenues and Production. The following table illustrates the primary components of oil and
natural gas revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, as well as each quarters
respective oil and natural gas volumes (in thousands, except per unit and per day amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
107,459 |
|
|
$ |
80,178 |
|
|
$ |
27,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil hedges |
|
|
(13,331 |
) |
|
|
(10,619 |
) |
|
|
(2,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Oil Revenues |
|
$ |
94,128 |
|
|
$ |
69,559 |
|
|
$ |
24,569 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas wellhead |
|
$ |
40,758 |
|
|
$ |
32,448 |
|
|
$ |
8,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas hedges |
|
|
(1,415 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Natural Gas Revenues |
|
$ |
39,343 |
|
|
$ |
30,158 |
|
|
$ |
9,185 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
$ |
148,217 |
|
|
$ |
112,626 |
|
|
$ |
35,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
Combined hedges |
|
|
(14,746 |
) |
|
|
(12,909 |
) |
|
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Combined Revenues |
|
$ |
133,471 |
|
|
$ |
99,717 |
|
|
$ |
33,754 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues ($/Unit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
59.28 |
|
|
$ |
47.21 |
|
|
$ |
12.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil hedges |
|
|
(7.35 |
) |
|
|
(6.25 |
) |
|
|
(1.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Oil Revenues |
|
$ |
51.93 |
|
|
$ |
40.96 |
|
|
$ |
10.97 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas wellhead |
|
$ |
6.82 |
|
|
$ |
6.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas hedges |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
(0.46 |
) |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Natural Gas Revenues |
|
$ |
6.58 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
$ |
52.77 |
|
|
$ |
44.69 |
|
|
$ |
8.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Combined hedges |
|
|
(5.25 |
) |
|
|
(5.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Combined Revenues |
|
$ |
47.52 |
|
|
$ |
39.56 |
|
|
$ |
7.96 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production volumes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Natural gas (Mcf) |
|
|
5,977 |
|
|
|
4,933 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Combined (BOE) |
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily production volumes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls/day) |
|
|
19,920 |
|
|
|
18,662 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Natural gas (Mcf/day) |
|
|
65,682 |
|
|
|
54,213 |
|
|
|
11,469 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Combined (BOE/day) |
|
|
30,867 |
|
|
|
27,697 |
|
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average NYMEX Prices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
70.70 |
|
|
$ |
53.17 |
|
|
$ |
17.53 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
-4 |
% |
Oil revenues increased $24.6 million from $69.6 million in the second quarter of 2005 to
$94.1 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in oil
production volumes of 115 MBbls, which contributed approximately
16
$5.4 million in additional
revenues, and higher realized average oil prices, which contributed approximately $19.2 million in
additional revenues. The increase in production volumes is the result of our development program
and the integration of our 2005 acquisitions. The $19.2 million increase in revenues from higher
realized average oil prices consists of a $21.9 million increase resulting from higher average wellhead oil prices, offset by increased hedging
payments of $2.7 million, or $1.10 per Bbl. Our average wellhead oil price increased $12.07 per Bbl
in the second quarter of 2006 over the second quarter of 2005 as a result of increases in the
overall market price for oil as reflected in the increase in the average NYMEX price from $53.17 in
the second quarter of 2005 to $70.70 in the second quarter of 2006. Please read the discussion
below regarding the widening of our oil wellhead price to average NYMEX price differential and its
related adverse impact on oil revenues for the second quarter of 2006.
Our oil wellhead revenue was reduced by $6.6 million and $3.5 million in the second quarters
of 2006 and 2005, respectively, for the net profits interests payments related to our CCA
properties.
Natural gas revenues increased $9.2 million from $30.1 million in the second quarter of 2005
to $39.3 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase is due primarily to increased natural
gas production volumes of 1,044 MMcf, which contributed approximately $6.9 million in additional
revenues, and higher realized average natural gas prices, which contributed approximately $2.3
million in additional revenues. The $2.3 million increase in revenues from higher realized average
natural gas prices consists of a $1.4 million increase resulting from higher average wellhead
natural gas prices plus a decrease in hedging payments of $0.9 million, or $0.22 per Mcf. Our
average wellhead natural gas price increased $0.25 per Mcf in the second quarter of 2006 over the
second quarter of 2005. Although the average NYMEX price decreased $0.30 over the same periods, a
significant portion of our natural gas production is based on other indices that have recently
traded at premiums to the NYMEX natural gas price.
The table below illustrates the relationship between oil and natural gas wellhead prices as a
percentage of the average NYMEX prices for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Management
uses the wellhead to NYMEX margin analysis to analyze trends in our oil and natural gas revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Oil wellhead ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
59.28 |
|
|
$ |
47.21 |
|
Average NYMEX ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
70.70 |
|
|
$ |
53.17 |
|
Differential to NYMEX |
|
$ |
(11.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.96 |
) |
Oil wellhead to NYMEX percentage |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas wellhead ($/Mcf) |
|
$ |
6.82 |
|
|
$ |
6.57 |
|
Average NYMEX ($/Mcf) |
|
$ |
6.65 |
|
|
$ |
6.95 |
|
Differential to NYMEX |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
Natural gas wellhead to NYMEX percentage |
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As indicated above, our oil wellhead price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price
decreased to 84% in the second quarter of 2006 from 89% in the same period of 2005. The widening of
the differential is due to market conditions in the Rocky Mountain refining area, which has
adversely affected the wellhead price we received on our CCA and Williston Basin production.
Production increases from competing Canadian and Rocky Mountain producers, in conjunction with
limited refining and pipeline capacity in the Rocky Mountain area during the first quarter of 2006,
created steep pricing discounts. These discounts narrowed in the second quarter of 2006, though
they are still higher than our historical average. The decrease in the oil differential percentage
in the second quarter of 2006 as compared to the second quarter of 2005 adversely impacted oil
revenues by $9.9 million. As Rocky Mountain refiners have
completed maintenance and increased their
demand for crude oil, our wellhead price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price has improved
from the first quarter 2006 level of 77%.
Our natural gas wellhead price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price was 103% for the
three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to 95% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This
favorable variance is due to our natural gas production in the North Louisiana Salt Basin and
Crockett County, Texas, which is sold at Katy, Houston Ship Channel, and Henry Hub natural gas
prices, which have recently been higher than the average front-month NYMEX natural gas price. The
increase in the natural gas differential percentage favorably impacted natural gas revenues by $3.3
million in the second quarter of 2006 as compared with the second quarter of 2005.
17
Expenses. The following table summarizes our expenses for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operations |
|
$ |
23,118 |
|
|
$ |
16,068 |
|
|
$ |
7,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
|
|
12,580 |
|
|
|
9,813 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production expenses |
|
|
35,698 |
|
|
|
25,881 |
|
|
|
9,817 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
Other - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
|
|
27,988 |
|
|
|
19,038 |
|
|
|
8,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
4,016 |
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,421 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value loss |
|
|
10,794 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
9,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating |
|
|
85,877 |
|
|
|
56,316 |
|
|
|
29,561 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
Interest |
|
|
10,718 |
|
|
|
7,448 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred income tax provision |
|
|
15,069 |
|
|
|
12,370 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
111,664 |
|
|
$ |
76,134 |
|
|
$ |
35,530 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses (per BOE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operations |
|
$ |
8.23 |
|
|
$ |
6.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
|
|
4.48 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production expenses |
|
|
12.71 |
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Other - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
|
|
9.96 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value loss |
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating |
|
|
30.57 |
|
|
|
22.35 |
|
|
|
8.22 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Interest |
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred income tax provision |
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
39.75 |
|
|
$ |
30.22 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses (Lease operations and production, ad valorem, and severance taxes).
Total production expenses increased $9.8 million from $25.9 million in the second quarter of 2005
to $35.7 million in the second quarter of 2006. This increase resulted from an increase in total
production volumes, as well as a $2.44 increase in production expenses per BOE. Total production
expenses per BOE increased by a larger percentage (24%) than total revenues per BOE (20%) due to
increases in the differential between the oil wellhead price we receive and the average NYMEX price
in the second quarter of 2006 as compared to our historical average. As a result of these changes,
our production margin (defined as revenues less production expenses) for the second quarter of 2006
increased 19% to $34.81 per BOE as compared to $29.29 per BOE for the second quarter of 2005.
The production expense attributable to lease operations increased $7.0 million from $16.1
million in the second quarter of 2005 to $23.1 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase
is due to higher production volumes, which contributed approximately $1.8 million of additional
lease operations expense, and an increase in the average per BOE rate, which contributed
approximately $5.2 million of additional lease operations expense. The increase in production
volumes is the result of our development program and the integration of our 2005 acquisitions. The
increase in our average per BOE rate of $1.85 was attributable to increases in prices paid to
oilfield service companies and suppliers due to a current higher price environment, increased
operational activity to maximize production, the operation of higher operating cost wells (which
have become more
18
attractive due to increases in oil and natural gas prices) and increased
stock-based compensation expense attributable to equity instruments granted to employees under our
2000 Incentive Stock Plan. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, non-cash stock-based compensation
was separately reported on the statement of operations. Due to the adoption of SFAS 123R, non-cash
stock compensation in all prior periods presented has been reclassified to allocate the amount to
the same respective income statement lines as the employees salary, cash bonus, and benefits. As
all full-time employees, including field personnel, are eligible for
equity grants under the Companys current incentive stock plan, lease operations expense,
general and administrative expense, and exploration expense have been changed to reflect the new
presentation. This change has resulted in additional lease operations expense of $0.4 million in
the second quarter of 2006, or $0.14 per BOE, as compared to $0.3 million in the second quarter of
2005, or $0.14 per BOE. The increase in non-cash stock-based compensation allocated to lease
operations expense is primarily due to new stock-based compensation awards granted to employees in
2006.
In the third quarter of 2006, we expect lease operations expense to increase by an incremental
$0.3 million from costs attributable to the Little Beaver Phase II HPAI program that previously
were capitalized during the pressurization phase.
The production expense attributable to production, ad valorem, and severance taxes
(production taxes) for the second quarter of 2006 increased as compared to the same period in
2005 by $2.8 million due to an increase in production volumes and an increase in the average
wellhead price we received for oil and natural production. The increase in production volumes
resulted in approximately $1.1 million of additional production taxes. The average wellhead price
we received for oil and natural gas production increased $8.08 per BOE, resulting in additional
production taxes of approximately $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2006. As a percentage of
oil and natural gas revenues (excluding the effects of hedges), production taxes decreased slightly
from 8.7% in the second quarter of 2005 to 8.5% in the second quarter of 2006. The effect of hedges
is excluded from oil and natural gas revenues in the calculation of these percentages because this
method more closely reflects the method used to calculate actual production taxes paid to taxing
authorities.
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (DD&A) expense. DD&A expense increased $9.0
million from $19.0 million in the second quarter of 2005 to $28.0 in the second quarter of 2006 due
to a higher per BOE rate and increased production volumes. The per BOE rate increased $2.41 from
the second quarter of 2005 due to higher commodity prices along with increased rig rates and
oilfield services costs, which have elevated finding, development, and acquisition costs. These
factors resulted in additional DD&A expense of $6.8 million. The increase in production volumes of
289 MBOE over the second quarter of 2005 resulted in $2.2 million of additional DD&A expense.
Exploration expense. Exploration expense increased $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2006
as compared to the second quarter of 2005. During the second quarter of 2006, we expensed five
exploratory dry holes with an average cost of approximately $0.4 million per well, compared to
twelve exploratory dry holes expensed in the second quarter of 2005 with an average cost of
approximately $0.2 million per well. In addition, impairment of unproved acreage increased $0.6
million from the second quarter of 2006 as we expanded our unproved acreage position and further
defined our drilling success rates in certain areas. The following table details our
exploration-related expenses for the second quarter of 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Exploration expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry hole |
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
Geological and seismic |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
(396 |
) |
Delay rentals |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Impairment of unproved acreage |
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,772 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative (G&A) expense. G&A expense increased $1.2 million from $4.2
million in the second quarter of 2005 to $5.4 million in the second quarter of 2006. The overall
increase, as well as the $0.25 increase in the per BOE rate, is primarily the result of increased
corporate staffing to manage our larger asset base, increased personnel costs due to intense
competition for human resources within the industry, and increased stock-based compensation expense
attributable to equity instruments granted to employees under our 2000 Incentive Stock Plan.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, non-cash stock-based compensation was separately reported
on the statement of
19
operations. All periods presented have been reclassified to allocate non-cash
stock-based compensation to lease operations expense, G&A expense, and exploration expense. This
change has resulted in additional G&A expense of $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2006, or
$0.29 per BOE, as compared to $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2005, or $0.26 per BOE. The
increase in non-cash stock-based compensation allocated to G&A expense is primarily due to new
stock-based compensation awards granted to employees in 2006.
As of June 30, 2006, we had $13.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
unvested, outstanding restricted stock. We expect to recognize this cost over a weighted average
period of 3.3 years. Additionally, we had $2.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested stock options as of June 30, 2006. We expect to recognize this cost over a
weighted average period of 2.0 years.
Derivative fair value loss. During the second quarter of 2006 we recorded a $10.8 million
derivative fair value loss as compared to a $1.7 million loss recorded in the second quarter of
2005. This derivative fair value loss represents the ineffective portion of the mark-to-market
(gain) loss on our derivative hedging instruments and mark-to-market (gains) losses related to
commodity derivatives not designated as hedges.
The components of the derivative fair value (gain) loss reported in the second quarter of 2006
and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Designated cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness Derivative commodity contracts |
|
$ |
(1,091 |
) |
|
$ |
1,942 |
|
|
$ |
(3,033 |
) |
Undesignated derivative contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market (gain) loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Interest rate swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
- Commodity contracts |
|
|
12,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,369 |
|
Settlements of commodity contracts |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative fair value (gain) loss |
|
$ |
10,794 |
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
|
$ |
9,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter of 2006, we discontinued hedge accounting for certain contracts
that were previously used to hedge oil production in the CCA and gas production in the North
Louisiana Salt Basin. These contracts no longer qualified for hedge accounting as the expected cash
flows from the derivative contracts were no longer expected to be highly effective at offsetting
changes in cash flows from the hedged production using generally accepted parameters. As a result,
our mark-to-market loss on derivative commodity contracts increased to $12.4 million for the second
quarter of 2006. Ineffectiveness related to our derivative commodity contracts designated as hedges
resulted in a $1.1 million gain due to decreasing natural gas wellhead to NYMEX price differentials
and gains on our natural gas floor contracts.
In the third quarter of 2006, we anticipate that additional derivative contracts could no
longer qualify for hedge accounting. To increase clarity in our financial statements by accounting
for all contracts under the same method, we elected to discontinue hedge accounting prospectively
for all of our remaining commodity derivatives beginning in July 2006. While this change will have
no effect on our cash flows, future results of operations will be affected by mark-to-market gains
and losses, which fluctuate with the swings in oil and natural gas prices. We will recognize all
prospective mark-to-market gains and losses in earnings rather than deferring such amounts in
accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders equity.
Other operating expense. Other operating expense increased $0.3 million from $1.7 million in
the second quarter of 2005 to $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2006. This increase is mainly
due to an increase in third party natural gas transportation costs attributable to a higher cost
environment and increased production volumes for the second quarter of 2006 over the same period in
2005.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2006 as
compared to the second quarter of 2005. The increase is primarily due to additional debt used to
finance acquisitions and our capital program. We issued $150.0 million of 71/4% senior subordinated
notes in November 2005 and $300.0 million of 6% senior subordinated notes in July 2005. We also
redeemed $150.0 million of
83/8% senior subordinated notes in August 2005. The weighted average
interest rate, net of hedges, for the second quarter of 2006 was 7.1% as compared to 7.0% for the
same period in 2005.
20
The following table illustrates the components of interest expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
83/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,234 |
|
|
$ |
(3,234 |
) |
61/4% senior subordinated notes due 2014 |
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
2,415 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
6% senior subordinated notes due 2015 |
|
|
4,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,620 |
|
71/4% senior subordinated notes due 2017 |
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
Other |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,718 |
|
|
$ |
7,448 |
|
|
$ |
3,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes. Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2006 increased $2.7 million
over the same period in 2005. Our effective tax rate increased in the second quarter of 2006 to
40.3% from 34.3% in the second quarter of 2005 due to the absence of Section 43 income tax credits
during the second quarter of 2006 and changes to the Texas franchise tax. The Enhanced Oil Recovery
credits available under Section 43 are fully phased out for the 2006 tax year due to high oil
prices in 2005. Therefore, no credits were generated during the three months ended June 30, 2006.
We were able to reduce our income tax provision in the second quarter of 2005 by $0.7 million from
the generation of Section 43 credits. In addition, a Texas franchise tax reform measure was signed
into law on May 18, 2006, which revised the computation of the Texas franchise tax to apply to
numerous types of entities doing business in Texas that previously were not subject to the tax. We
adjusted our net deferred tax balances using the new higher marginal tax rate we expect to be
effective when those deferred taxes become current. This resulted in a charge of $1.3 million
during the three months ended June 30, 2006.
21
Results of Operations
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Below is a comparison of our operations during the first six months of 2006 with the first six
months of 2005.
Revenues and Production. The following table illustrates the primary components of oil and
natural gas revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, as well as each periods
respective oil and natural gas volumes (in thousands, except per unit and per day amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
198,138 |
|
|
$ |
156,898 |
|
|
$ |
41,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil hedges |
|
|
(25,324 |
) |
|
|
(20,203 |
) |
|
|
(5,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Oil Revenues |
|
$ |
172,814 |
|
|
$ |
136,695 |
|
|
$ |
36,119 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas wellhead |
|
$ |
82,804 |
|
|
$ |
58,124 |
|
|
$ |
24,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas hedges |
|
|
(5,931 |
) |
|
|
(3,521 |
) |
|
|
(2,410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Natural Gas Revenues |
|
$ |
76,873 |
|
|
$ |
54,603 |
|
|
$ |
22,270 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
$ |
280,942 |
|
|
$ |
215,022 |
|
|
$ |
65,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
Combined hedges |
|
|
(31,255 |
) |
|
|
(23,724 |
) |
|
|
(7,531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Combined Revenues |
|
$ |
249,687 |
|
|
$ |
191,298 |
|
|
$ |
58,389 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues ($/Unit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
53.87 |
|
|
$ |
46.11 |
|
|
$ |
7.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil hedges |
|
|
(6.89 |
) |
|
|
(5.94 |
) |
|
|
(0.95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Oil Revenues |
|
$ |
46.98 |
|
|
$ |
40.17 |
|
|
$ |
6.81 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas wellhead |
|
$ |
6.85 |
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas hedges |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Natural Gas Revenues |
|
$ |
6.36 |
|
|
$ |
5.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
$ |
49.36 |
|
|
$ |
43.30 |
|
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
Combined hedges |
|
|
(5.49 |
) |
|
|
(4.78 |
) |
|
|
(0.71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Combined Revenues |
|
$ |
43.87 |
|
|
$ |
38.52 |
|
|
$ |
5.35 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production volumes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Natural gas (Mcf) |
|
|
12,084 |
|
|
|
9,384 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Combined (BOE) |
|
|
5,692 |
|
|
|
4,967 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily production volumes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls/day) |
|
|
20,319 |
|
|
|
18,799 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Natural gas (Mcf/day) |
|
|
66,765 |
|
|
|
51,847 |
|
|
|
14,918 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Combined (BOE/day) |
|
|
31,447 |
|
|
|
27,440 |
|
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average NYMEX Prices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
67.09 |
|
|
$ |
51.51 |
|
|
$ |
15.58 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
7.28 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Oil revenues increased $36.1 million from $136.7 million in the first six months of 2005 to $172.8 million
in the first six months of 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in oil production volumes of 275 MBbls, which contributed
22
approximately $12.7 million in additional revenues, and higher realized average oil
prices, which contributed approximately $23.4 million in additional revenues. The increase in
production volumes is the result of our development program and the integration of our 2005
acquisitions. The $23.4 million increase in revenues from higher realized average oil prices
consists of a $28.5 million increase resulting from higher average wellhead oil prices, offset by
increased hedging payments of $5.1 million, or $0.95 per Bbl. Our average wellhead oil price
increased $7.76 per Bbl in the first six months of 2006 over the first six months of 2005 as a
result of increases in the overall market price for oil as reflected in the increase in the average
NYMEX price from $51.51 in the first six months of 2005 to $67.09 in the first six months of 2006.
Please read the discussion below regarding the widening of our oil wellhead price to average NYMEX
price differential and its related adverse impact on oil revenues for the first six months of 2006.
Our oil wellhead revenue was reduced by $12.2 million and $6.4 million in the first six months
of 2006 and 2005, respectively, for the net profits interests payments related to our CCA
properties.
Natural gas revenues increased $22.3 million from $54.6 million in the first six months of
2005 to $76.9 million in the first six months of 2006. The increase is due primarily to increased
natural gas production volumes of 2,700 MMcf from our development program and the integration of
our 2005 acquisitions, which contributed approximately $16.7 million in additional revenues, and
higher realized average natural gas prices, which contributed approximately $5.6 million in
additional revenues. The $5.6 million increase in revenues from higher realized average natural gas
prices consists of an $8.0 million increase resulting from higher average wellhead natural gas
prices, offset by increased hedging payments of $2.4 million, or $0.11 per Mcf. Our average
wellhead natural gas price increased $0.65 per Mcf in the first six months of 2006 over the first
six months of 2005 due to an increase in the overall market price of natural gas as reflected in
the increase in the average NYMEX price from $6.71 in the first six months of 2005 to $7.28 in the
first six months of 2006.
The table below illustrates the relationship between oil and natural gas wellhead prices as a
percentage of the average NYMEX prices for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Management
uses the wellhead to NYMEX margin analysis to analyze trends in our oil and natural gas revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Oil wellhead ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
53.87 |
|
|
$ |
46.11 |
|
Average NYMEX ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
67.09 |
|
|
$ |
51.51 |
|
Differential to NYMEX |
|
$ |
(13.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.40 |
) |
Oil wellhead to NYMEX percentage |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas wellhead ($/Mcf) |
|
$ |
6.85 |
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
Average NYMEX ($/Mcf) |
|
$ |
7.28 |
|
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
Differential to NYMEX |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
Natural gas wellhead to NYMEX percentage |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As indicated above, our oil wellhead price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price
decreased to 80% in the first six months of 2006 from 90% in the same period of 2005. The widening
of the differential is due to market conditions in the Rocky Mountain refining area, which has
adversely affected the wellhead price we received on our CCA and Williston Basin production.
Production increases from competing Canadian and Rocky Mountain producers, in conjunction with
limited refining and pipeline capacity in the Rocky Mountain area, created steep pricing discounts
in the first quarter of 2006. These discounts narrowed in the second quarter of 2006, though they
are still higher than our historical average. The decrease in the oil differential percentage in
the first six months of 2006 as compared to the first six months of 2005 adversely impacted oil
revenues by $28.7 million. As Rocky Mountain refiners have recently completed maintenance and increased
their demand for crude oil, the differential narrowed from the first to the second quarter of 2006,
but still remains wider than our historical average.
Our natural gas wellhead price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price increased to 94% in
the first six months of 2006 from 92% in the same period of 2005. This favorable variance is due to
our natural gas production in the North Louisiana Salt Basin and Crockett County, Texas, which is
sold at Katy, Houston Ship Channel, and Henry Hub natural gas prices, which have recently been
higher than the average front-month NYMEX natural gas price. The increase in the natural gas
differential percentage favorably impacted natural gas revenues by $1.0 million in the first six
months of 2006 as compared with the same period of 2005.
23
Expenses. The following table summarizes our expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operations |
|
$ |
45,854 |
|
|
$ |
31,217 |
|
|
$ |
14,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
|
|
24,822 |
|
|
|
18,899 |
|
|
|
5,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production expenses |
|
|
70,676 |
|
|
|
50,116 |
|
|
|
20,560 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
|
|
55,008 |
|
|
|
35,721 |
|
|
|
19,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
6,025 |
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11,949 |
|
|
|
8,332 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value loss |
|
|
13,100 |
|
|
|
4,101 |
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating |
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating |
|
|
161,247 |
|
|
|
107,980 |
|
|
|
53,267 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
Interest |
|
|
22,505 |
|
|
|
14,407 |
|
|
|
8,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred income tax provision |
|
|
26,313 |
|
|
|
23,608 |
|
|
|
2,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
210,065 |
|
|
$ |
145,995 |
|
|
$ |
64,070 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses (per BOE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operations |
|
$ |
8.06 |
|
|
$ |
6.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production expenses |
|
|
12.42 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
|
|
9.66 |
|
|
|
7.19 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value loss |
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating |
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating |
|
|
28.33 |
|
|
|
21.75 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Interest |
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred income tax provision |
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
36.91 |
|
|
$ |
29.40 |
|
|
$ |
7.51 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses (Lease operations and production, ad valorem, and severance taxes).
Total production expenses increased $20.6 million from $50.1 million in the first six months of
2005 to $70.7 million in the first six months of 2006. This increase resulted from an increase in
total production volumes, as well as a $2.32 increase in production expenses per BOE. Total
production expenses per BOE increased by a larger percentage (23%) than total revenues per BOE
(14%) due to increases in the differential between the oil wellhead price we receive and the
average NYMEX price in the first six months of 2006. As a result of these changes, our production
margin (defined as revenues less production expenses) for the first six months of 2006 increased
11% to $31.45 per BOE as compared to $28.42 per BOE for the first six months of 2005.
The production expense attributable to lease operations increased $14.7 million from $31.2
million in the first six months of 2005 to $45.9 million in the same period of 2006. The increase
is due to higher production volumes, which contributed approximately $4.5 million of additional
lease operations expense, and an increase in the average per BOE rate, which contributed
approximately $10.1 million of additional lease operations expense. The increase in production
volumes is the result of our development program and the integration of our 2005 acquisitions,
which predominantly occurred in the second half of
2005. The increase in our average per BOE rate of $1.77 was attributable to increases in
prices paid to oilfield service companies and suppliers due to a current higher price environment,
increased operational activity to maximize production, the operation of higher operating cost wells
(which have become more attractive due to increases in oil and natural gas prices) and
24
increased
stock-based compensation expense attributable to equity instruments granted to employees under our
2000 Incentive Stock Plan. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, non-cash stock-based compensation
was separately reported on the statement of operations. Due to the adoption of SFAS 123R, non-cash
stock compensation in all prior periods presented has been reclassified to allocate the amount to
the same respective income statement lines as the employees salary, cash bonus, and benefits. As
all full-time employees, including field personnel, are eligible for equity grants under the
Companys current incentive stock plan, lease operations expense, general and administrative
expense, and exploration expense have been changed to reflect the new presentation. This change has
resulted in additional lease operations expense of $1.0 million in the first six months of 2006, or
$0.17 per BOE, as compared to $0.6 million in the first six months of 2005, or $0.13 per BOE. The
increase in non-cash stock-based compensation allocated to lease operations expense is primarily
due to new stock-based compensation awards granted to employees in 2006.
The production expense attributable to production, ad valorem, and severance taxes
(production taxes) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 increased as compared to the same
period in 2005 by $5.9 million due to an increase in production volumes and an increase in the
average wellhead price we received for oil and natural production. The increase in production
volumes resulted in approximately $2.7 million of additional production taxes. The average wellhead
price we received for oil and natural gas production increased $6.06 per BOE, resulting in
additional production taxes of approximately $3.2 million in the first six months of 2006. As a
percentage of oil and natural gas revenues (excluding the effects of hedges), production taxes
remained consistent from the first six months of 2005 to the first six months of 2006 at 8.8% in
each quarter. The effect of hedges is excluded from oil and natural gas revenues in the calculation
of these percentages because this method more closely reflects the method used to calculate actual
production taxes paid to taxing authorities.
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization (DD&A) expense. DD&A expense increased $19.3
million from $35.7 million in the first six months of 2005 to $55.0 million in the first six months
of 2006 due to a higher per BOE rate and increased production volumes. The per BOE rate increased
$2.47 from the first six months of 2005 due to higher commodity prices along with increased rig
rates and oilfield services costs, which have elevated finding, development, and acquisition costs.
These factors resulted in additional DD&A expense of $14.1 million. The increase in production
volumes of 725 MBOE over the first six months of 2005 resulted in $5.2 million of additional DD&A
expense.
Exploration expense. Exploration expense decreased $0.4 million in the first six months of
2006 as compared to the first six months of 2005. During the first six months of 2006, we expensed
seven exploratory dry holes with an average cost of approximately $0.5 million per well, compared
to seventeen exploratory dry holes expensed in the first six months of 2005 with an average cost of
approximately $0.2 million. The following table details our exploration-related expenses for the
first six months of 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Exploration expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry hole |
|
$ |
2,580 |
|
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
|
$ |
(749 |
) |
Geological and seismic |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
(469 |
) |
Delay rentals |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Impairment of unproved acreage |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,025 |
|
|
$ |
6,383 |
|
|
$ |
(358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative (G&A) expense. G&A expense increased $3.6 million from $8.3
million in the first six months of 2005 to $11.9 million in the first six months of 2006. The
overall increase, as well as the $0.42 increase in the per BOE rate, is primarily the result of
increased stock-based compensation expense attributable to equity instruments granted to employees
under our 2000 Incentive Stock Plan.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, non-cash stock-based compensation was separately reported
on the statement of operations. All periods presented have been reclassified to allocate non-cash
stock-based compensation to lease operations expense, G&A expense, and exploration expense. This
change has resulted in additional G&A expense of $3.9 million in the first six months of 2006, or
$0.68 per BOE, as compared to $1.1 million in the first six months of 2005, or $0.23 per BOE. The
increase in non-cash stock-based compensation allocated to G&A expense is primarily due to new
stock-based compensation
awards granted to employees in 2006. G&A expense related to non-cash stock-based compensation
in the first six months of
25
2006 includes $2.1 million related to shares granted to retirement
eligible employees. Restricted stock grants vest in full upon retirement, which results in non-cash
stock-based compensation expense being fully recognized on the date of grant rather than over the
vesting period for retirement eligible employees.
Derivative fair value loss. During the first six months of 2006, we recorded a $13.1 million
derivative fair value loss as compared to a $4.1 million loss recorded in the first six months of
2005. This derivative fair value loss represents the ineffective portion of the mark-to-market
(gain) loss on our derivative hedging instruments and mark-to-market (gains) losses related to
commodity derivatives not designated as hedges.
The components of the derivative fair value (gain) loss reported in the first six months of
2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Designated cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness Derivative commodity contracts |
|
$ |
1,748 |
|
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
$ |
(2,919 |
) |
Undesignated derivative contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market (gain) loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
|
|
12,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,369 |
|
Settlements of commodity contracts |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative fair value (gain) loss |
|
$ |
13,100 |
|
|
$ |
4,101 |
|
|
$ |
8,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter of 2006, we discontinued hedge accounting for certain contracts
that were previously used to hedge oil production in the CCA and gas production in the North
Louisiana Salt Basin. These contracts no longer qualified for hedge accounting as the expected cash
flows from the derivative contracts were no longer expected to be highly effective at offsetting
changes in cash flows from the hedged production using generally accepted parameters. As a result,
our mark-to-market loss on derivative commodity contracts increased to $12.4 million for the second
quarter of 2006. Ineffectiveness related to our derivative commodity contracts decreased by $2.9
million due to decreasing natural gas wellhead to NYMEX price differentials and gains on our
natural gas floor contracts.
Other operating expense. Other operating expense increased $1.2 million from $3.3 million in
the first six months of 2005 to $4.5 million in the first six months of 2006. This increase is
mainly due to an increase in third party natural gas transportation costs attributable to a higher
cost environment and increased production volumes for the first six months of 2006 over the same
period in 2005.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $8.1 million in the first six months of 2006 as
compared to the first six months of 2005. The increase is primarily due to additional debt used to
finance acquisitions and our capital program. We issued $150.0 million of 71/4% senior subordinated
notes in November 2005 and $300.0 million of 6% senior subordinated notes in July 2005. We also
redeemed $150.0 million of 8?% senior subordinated notes in August 2005. The weighted average
interest rate, net of hedges, for the first six months of 2006 was 7.1% as compared to 7.0% for the
same period in 2005.
The following table illustrates the components of interest expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
83/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,460 |
|
|
$ |
(6,460 |
) |
61/4% senior subordinated notes due 2014 |
|
|
4,840 |
|
|
|
4,822 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
6% senior subordinated notes due 2015 |
|
|
9,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,171 |
|
71/4% senior subordinated notes due 2017 |
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,493 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
|
(680 |
) |
Other |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,505 |
|
|
$ |
14,407 |
|
|
$ |
8,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Income taxes. Income tax expense for the first six months of 2006 increased $2.7 million
over the same period in 2005. Our effective tax rate increased in the first six months of 2006 to
39.6% from 34.2% in the first six months of 2005 due to the absence of Section 43 income tax
credits during the first six months of 2006 and changes to the Texas franchise tax. The Enhanced
Oil Recovery credits available under Section 43 are fully phased out for the 2006 tax year due to
high oil prices in 2005. Therefore, no credits were generated during the three months ended June
30, 2006. We were able to reduce our income tax provision in the first six months of 2005 by $1.4
million from the generation of Section 43 credits. In addition, a Texas franchise tax reform
measure was signed into law on May 18, 2006, which revised the computation of the Texas franchise
tax to apply to numerous types of entities doing business in Texas that previously were not subject
to the tax. We adjusted our net deferred tax balances using the new higher marginal tax rate we
expect to be effective when those deferred taxes become current. This resulted in a charge of $1.3
million during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
27
Capital Resources
Our primary capital resources are as follows:
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Current capitalization |
Cash flows from operating activities. Cash provided by operating activities increased $14.0
million from $117.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $131.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006. Although total revenues in the first six months of 2006 increased $58.4
million (31%) from the first six months of 2005, a widening in the differential between the
wellhead price we received for our CCA and Williston Basin oil production and the average NYMEX
price for oil in the first six months of 2006 caused total revenues per BOE in the first quarter of
2006 to increase only 14% from the first six months of 2005. The increase in revenues per BOE was
largely offset by a 30% increase in total operating expenses per BOE, which resulted in a smaller
increase in cash provided by operating activities. Total operating expenses increased $53.2 million
from $108.0 million for the first six months of 2005 to $161.2 million for the first six months of
2006.
Cash flows from financing activities. Our cash flows from financing activities consist
primarily of proceeds from and payments on long-term debt and proceeds received from the issuance
of our common stock in April 2006. During the first six months of 2006, we received net cash of
$33.9 million from financing activities.
On April 4, 2006, we received net proceeds of approximately $126.9 million from a public
offering of 4.0 million shares of our common stock. The net proceeds were used to repay outstanding
balances under our revolving credit facility, invest in oil and natural gas activities, and to pay
general corporate expenses.
We periodically draw on our revolving credit facility to fund acquisitions and other capital
commitments. During the first six months of 2006, using funds we received from our equity issuance,
we repaid the balance of $80.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2005. As a result, we had no
amounts outstanding at June 30, 2006.
During the first six months of 2005, we received net cash of $48.6 million from financing
activities. This consisted primarily of a net increase in amounts outstanding under our revolving
credit facility of $61.0 million used to fund increased investments for the development of oil and
natural gas properties, offset by an increase in our cash overdrafts.
Current capitalization. At June 30, 2006, we had total assets of $1.8 billion. Total
capitalization as of June 30, 2006 was $1.3 billion, of which 56% was represented by stockholders
equity and 44% by long-term debt. At December 31, 2005, we had total assets of $1.7 billion. Total
capitalization as of December 31, 2005 was $1.2 billion, of which 45% was represented by
stockholders equity and 55% by long-term debt. The percentages of our capitalization represented
by stockholders equity and long-term debt could vary in the future if debt or equity is used to
finance future capital projects or potential acquisitions.
Capital Commitments
Our primary needs for cash are as follows:
|
|
|
Development, exploitation, and exploration of our existing oil and natural gas properties |
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties and leasehold acreage costs |
|
|
|
|
Other general property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
Funding of necessary working capital |
|
|
|
|
Payment of contractual obligations |
Development, exploitation, and exploration of existing properties. The following table
summarizes our costs incurred
28
(excluding asset retirement obligations) related to development, exploitation, and exploration
activities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Development and exploitation |
|
$ |
63,010 |
|
|
$ |
57,979 |
|
|
$ |
95,895 |
|
|
$ |
100,884 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
16,909 |
|
|
|
13,706 |
|
|
|
38,633 |
|
|
|
28,403 |
|
HPAI |
|
|
7,878 |
|
|
|
9,299 |
|
|
|
14,459 |
|
|
|
17,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
87,797 |
|
|
$ |
80,984 |
|
|
$ |
148,987 |
|
|
$ |
146,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development and exploitation. Our expenditures for development and exploitation
investments primarily relate to drilling development and infill wells, workovers of existing wells,
and field related facilities (excluding development-related asset retirement obligations). Our
development and exploitation capital for the three months ended June 30, 2006 included a total of
46 gross (19.3 net) successful wells and no development dry holes. Our development and exploitation
capital for the first half of 2006 included a total of 90 gross (38.4 net) successful wells and no
development dry holes.
We operated between eight and ten drilling rigs during the second quarter of 2006, including
three rigs related to our West Texas joint development agreement. Higher working interests and
generally elevated service costs have required additional capital for a given well in our 2006
drilling program. As a result of these factors, our capital expenditures outpaced operating cash
flow in the second quarter of 2006. In order to attain a better balance between investment and cash
flow, we have opted to release a limited number of rigs, and instead plan to drill fewer yet
higher-quality prospects during the remainder of 2006. Production attributable to some of these
higher-quality prospects will not have an appreciable effect on results of operations for fiscal
2006, since such wells typically take several months to bring online.
Exploration. Our expenditures for exploration investments primarily relate to drilling
exploratory wells, seismic costs, delay rentals, and geological and geophysical costs. During the
three months ended June 30, 2006, our exploration capital was invested primarily in drilling
extension and exploratory wells in the Mid-Continent area. In the second quarter of 2006, our
exploration capital yielded 12 gross (1.6 net) exploratory wells that were productive and 5 gross
(3.6 net) exploratory dry holes. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, our exploration capital
yielded 24 gross (7.1 net) exploratory wells that were productive and 7 gross (4.7 net) exploratory
dry holes.
High-pressure air injection programs. In the Little Beaver area, our HPAI project continues to
keep production stable without drilling additional wells. Implementation of HPAI in Little Beaver
Phases I and II was completed in the fourth quarter of 2004.
In the Pennel and Coral Creek areas of the CCA, we completed Phases I and II of the HPAI
project in the fourth quarter of 2005, and we are seeing initial indications of response and expect
to see more meaningful response toward the end of 2006. Implementation of Phase III at Pennel is
currently underway.
Acquisitions and leasehold acreage costs. The following table summarizes our costs incurred
(excluding asset retirement obligations) for oil and natural gas property acquisitions during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Acquisitions of proved properties |
|
$ |
3,545 |
|
|
$ |
4,986 |
|
|
$ |
4,052 |
|
|
$ |
10,657 |
|
Leasehold acreage costs |
|
|
4,683 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
11,865 |
|
|
|
6,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,228 |
|
|
$ |
8,025 |
|
|
$ |
15,917 |
|
|
$ |
17,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Acquisitions. Our capital expenditures for proved oil and natural gas properties during
the three months ended June 30, 2006 totaled $3.5 million as compared to $5.0 million in the same
period in 2005. The $3.5 million of acquisition capital in the second quarter of 2006 was invested
primarily in additional working interests in the Permian Basin, while the $5.0 million in the
second quarter of 2005 was invested primarily in additional working interests in the Mid-Continent
region. We do not budget for acquisitions. We will continue to pursue acquisitions of properties
with similar upside potential to our current producing properties portfolio.
Leasehold acreage costs. Our capital expenditures for leasehold acreage costs during the three
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 totaled $4.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Undeveloped leasehold costs incurred in each period consists of costs for acreage spread over our
various core areas.
Other general property and equipment. Our capital expenditures for other general property and
equipment during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 totaled $1.5 million and $2.0
million, respectively. The decrease was due primarily to higher levels of field equipment purchased
in 2005 in anticipation of our expected increased development activities. Capital expenditures for
other general property and equipment include corporate leasehold improvements, computers, and
various field equipment.
Funding of necessary working capital. At June 30, 2006, our working capital (defined as total
current assets less total current liabilities) was negative $28.4 million while at December 31,
2005, our working capital was negative $56.8 million, an increase of $28.4 million. The increase is
primarily attributable to proceeds received from our public issuance of 4.0 million shares of
common stock which allowed us to pay down current liabilities and changes in the fair value of
outstanding derivative contracts, net of the deferred tax effect of marking these contracts to
market.
For the remainder of 2006, we expect working capital to remain negative. Negative working
capital is expected mainly due to fair values of our derivative contracts, the settlements of which
will be offset by cash flows from hedged production. We anticipate future cash reserves to be close
to zero as we plan to use available cash to fund capital obligations and pay general corporate
expenses. We do not plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The overall 2006 market
prices for oil and natural gas along with the impact of differentials between those market prices
and the wellhead prices we receive on our production will be the largest variables driving the
different components of working capital.
Higher working interests and generally elevated service costs have required additional capital
for a given well in our 2006 drilling program. As a result of these factors, we increased oil and
natural gas related budgeted capital expenditures from $320.0 million to approximately $350.0
million. The level of these and other future expenditures is largely discretionary, and the amount
of funds devoted to any particular activity may increase or decrease significantly, depending on
available opportunities, timing of projects, and market conditions. We plan to finance our ongoing
expenditures using internally generated cash flow, cash on hand, and our revolving credit facility.
Contractual obligations. The following table illustrates our contractual obligations and
commercial commitments outstanding at June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
and Commitments |
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 - 2008 |
|
|
2009 - 2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
61/4% notes (a) |
|
$ |
224,987 |
|
|
$ |
4,687 |
|
|
$ |
18,750 |
|
|
$ |
18,750 |
|
|
$ |
182,800 |
|
6% notes (a) |
|
|
471,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
390,000 |
|
71/4% notes (a) |
|
|
275,063 |
|
|
|
5,438 |
|
|
|
21,750 |
|
|
|
21,750 |
|
|
|
226,125 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative obligations (b) |
|
|
115,123 |
|
|
|
34,161 |
|
|
|
80,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development commitments (c) |
|
|
194,550 |
|
|
|
66,513 |
|
|
|
109,502 |
|
|
|
18,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases (d) |
|
|
11,174 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
Asset retirement obligations (e) |
|
|
125,140 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
122,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,417,037 |
|
|
$ |
121,329 |
|
|
$ |
271,396 |
|
|
$ |
99,219 |
|
|
$ |
925,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts included in the table above include both principal and projected interest
payments. |
|
(b) |
|
Derivative obligations represent liabilities for derivatives that were valued as of
June 30, 2006. The ultimate settlement amounts of the remaining portions of our derivative
obligations are unknown because they are subject to continuing market risk. |
30
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Development commitments represent authorized purchases, $31.8 million of which
represents work in process and is accrued at June 30, 2006. At June 30, 2006, we had $111.9
million of authorized purchases not placed to vendors (authorized AFEs) which were not
accrued, but are budgeted for and expected to be made during 2006 unless circumstances
change. Development commitments in the above table also include future minimum payments for
electricity, seismic data analysis, and drilling rig operations. |
|
(d) |
|
Operating leases represent office space and equipment obligations that have
remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year. |
|
(e) |
|
Asset retirement obligations represent the undiscounted future plugging and
abandonment expenses on oil and natural gas properties and related facilities disposal at
the completion of field life. |
Liquidity
Cash on hand, internally generated cash flows and the borrowing capacity under our revolving
credit facility are our major sources of liquidity. We also have the ability to adjust our level of
capital expenditures. We may use other sources of capital, including the issuance of additional
debt or equity securities, to fund any major acquisitions we might secure in the future and to
maintain our financial flexibility.
Internally generated cash flows. Our internally generated cash flows, results of operations
and financing for our operations are dependent on oil and natural gas prices. Realized oil and
natural gas prices for the first six months of 2006 were 14% higher as compared to the first six
months of 2005. These prices have historically fluctuated widely in response to changing market
forces. For the first six months of 2006, approximately 65% of our production was oil. As we
previously discussed, our oil wellhead differentials during the first six months of 2006 increased
significantly from the same period in 2006, adversely impacting the amount of revenues we received
on our oil production. To the extent oil and natural gas prices decline or we continue to
experience significantly increased wellhead differentials, our earnings, cash flows from
operations, and availability under our revolving credit facility may be adversely impacted.
Prolonged periods of low oil and natural gas prices or sustained wider than historical wellhead
differentials could cause us to not be in compliance with maintenance covenants under our revolving
credit facility and thereby affect our liquidity. We believe that our cash flows and unused
availability under our revolving credit facility are sufficient to fund our planned capital
expenditures for the foreseeable future.
Revolving credit facility. Our principal source of short-term liquidity is our revolving
credit facility. The revolving credit facility is with a bank syndicate comprised of Bank of
America, N.A. and other lenders. The borrowing base is determined semi-annually and may be
increased or decreased, up to a maximum of $750.0 million. The borrowing base as of June 30, 2006
was $550.0 million. The revolving credit facility matures on December 29, 2010.
On June 30, 2006, we had no amounts outstanding and $495.0 million available to borrow under
the revolving credit facility. On August 3, 2006, we had no amounts outstanding and $492.2 million
available to borrow under the credit facility.
Letters of credit. As of June 30, 2006, we had $55.0 million in letters of credit posted
primarily with two of our commodity derivative contract counterparties. At any point in time, we
have hedge margin deposits and letters of credit equal to the amount by which the current
mark-to-market liability of our commodity derivative contracts exceeds the margin maintenance
thresholds we have negotiated with our counterparties. Once a margin threshold is reached, we are
required to maintain cash reserves in an account with the counterparty or post letters of credit in
lieu of cash to ensure future settlement is made pursuant to our contracts. These funds are
released back to us as our mark-to-market liability decreases due to either a drop in the futures
price of oil and natural gas or due to the passage of time as settlements are made. Although we did
not have any margin deposits with our counterparties as of June 30, 2006, if commodity prices were
to rise substantially, we would be required to post margin reserves with one or more counterparties
to secure future hedging settlements. As of August 3, 2006, we had $57.8 million of outstanding
letters of credit posted in lieu of cash margin deposits.
Contingencies
In order to facilitate ongoing sales of our oil production in the CCA, we ship a portion of
our production in pipelines downstream and sell to purchasers at major U.S. market hubs. From time
to time, shipping delays, purchaser stipulations, or other conditions may require that we sell our
oil production in periods subsequent to the period in which it is produced. In such case, the
deferred sale would have an adverse effect in the period of production on reported production
volumes, revenues, and costs as measured on a unit-of-production basis.
The sale of our CCA oil production is dependent on transportation through Butte Pipeline to
markets in the Guernsey,
31
Wyoming area. To a lesser extent, our production also depends on
transportation through Platte Pipeline to Wood River, Illinois as well as other pipelines connected
to the Guernsey, Wyoming area. While shipments on Platte Pipeline are currently oversubscribed and
have been subject to apportionment since December 2005, we have been able to move our produced
volumes through Platte Pipeline. In addition, shipments on Butte Pipeline were also apportioned in
April 2006, but we have continued to move our produced volumes from the CCA to market. However,
further restrictions on the available capacity to transport oil through these pipelines could have
a material adverse effect on price received, production volumes, and revenues.
Our oil wellhead price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price decreased to 80% in the
first six months of 2006 from 90% in the same period of 2005. The widening of the differential is
due to market conditions in the Rocky Mountain area, which has adversely affected the wellhead
price we received on our CCA and Williston Basin production. Production increases from competing
Canadian and Rocky Mountain producers, in conjunction with limited refining and pipeline capacity
in the Rocky Mountain refining area during the first quarter of 2006, created deep pricing
discounts. As Rocky Mountain refiners have completed maintenance and increased their demand for crude
oil, the differential has narrowed from the first quarter 2006 level of 77%. However, future
differentials are expected to remain wider than our historical average.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS
No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes
APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the option of
using the intrinsic value method of accounting previously available, and requires companies to
recognize in the financial statements the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards
of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards. See Note 11 to our
unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for more information. There
have been no other material changes to our critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2005.
During July 2006, we elected to discontinue hedge accounting prospectively for all of our
commodity derivatives which were previously accounted for as hedges. While this change will have no
effect on our cash flows, future results of operations will be affected by mark-to-market gains and
losses, which fluctuate with the swings in oil and natural gas prices. As of July 2006, all
remaining derivative contracts accounted for as hedges in the second quarter of 2006 were
dedesignated. At this point, the gain (loss) to be amortized to revenue is established and deferred
in accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders equity. We will recognize all
prospective mark-to-market gains and losses in earnings rather than deferring such amounts in
accumulated other comprehensive income.
Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Encores 2005 Annual Report on Form
10-K for more information.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The effects of new accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 2 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information included in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in
Encores 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference. Such information
includes a description of Encores potential exposure to market risks, including commodity price
risk and interest rate risk. The Companys outstanding derivative contracts as of June 30, 2006 are
discussed in Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2006, the
fair value of our open commodity derivative contracts was a liability of $71.9 million. Based on
our open commodity derivative positions at June 30, 2006, a $1.00 increase in the NYMEX prices for
oil and natural gas would result in an increase to our derivative fair value liability of
approximately $12.9 million, while a $1.00 decrease in the NYMEX prices for oil and natural gas
would result in a decrease in our derivative fair value liability of approximately $14.6 million.
At June 30, 2006, we had total long-term debt of $593.4 million, which is recorded net of
discount of $6.6 million. Of this amount, $150.0 million bears interest at a fixed rate of 61/4%, $300.0 million bears interest at
a fixed rate of 6%, and $150.0 million bears interest at a fixed rate of 71/4%. At June 30, 2006, we
had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit
32
facility, which is subject to floating market
rates of interest that are linked to LIBOR.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2006 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the three months ended June 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
future results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes purchases of our common stock during the three months ended
June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
of Shares That May |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans or |
|
Month |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
April |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June (a) |
|
|
6,553 |
|
|
$ |
26.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,553 |
|
|
$ |
26.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we purchased shares of common stock as
treasury shares to pay income tax withholding obligations in conjunction with vesting of
restricted shares under our 2000 Incentive Stock Plan. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Companys annual meeting of stockholders was held Tuesday, May 2, 2006. The items
submitted to stockholders for vote were the election of eight nominees to serve on the Companys
Board of Directors during 2006 and until the Companys next annual meeting and to ratify the
appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm for 2006. Notice of the meeting
and proxy information was distributed to stockholders prior to the meeting in accordance with law.
There were no solicitations in opposition to the nominees. Out of a total of 49,768,854 shares of
the Companys common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, 46,478,263 shares (93.4%) were present
at the meeting in person or by proxy.
Election of Directors
There were eight nominees for election as directors of the Company. The vote tabulation with
respect to each nominee to the Companys Board of Directors was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOMINEE |
|
FOR |
|
WITHHELD |
I. Jon Brumley |
|
|
45,933,000 |
|
|
|
545,263 |
|
Jon S. Brumley |
|
|
46,278,617 |
|
|
|
199,646 |
|
John A. Bailey |
|
|
46,242,238 |
|
|
|
236,025 |
|
Martin C. Bowen |
|
|
46,250,685 |
|
|
|
227,578 |
|
Ted Collins, Jr. |
|
|
45,979,018 |
|
|
|
499,245 |
|
Ted A. Gardner |
|
|
46,279,063 |
|
|
|
199,200 |
|
John V. Genova |
|
|
46,273,085 |
|
|
|
205,178 |
|
James A. Winne III |
|
|
46,240,821 |
|
|
|
237,442 |
|
Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
34
The Board of Directors recommended that the Companys stockholders ratify the
appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm.
The vote tabulation with respect to the ratification of the appointment of the independent
registered public accounting firm was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR |
|
AGAINST |
|
ABSTAIN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,295,810 |
|
161,027 |
|
21,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
3.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by
reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2001, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2001). |
|
3.1.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company (incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2005). |
|
3.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2001, filed with the
SEC on November 7, 2001). |
|
+10.1 |
|
Table of Base Salaries for Named Executive Officers of the
Company. |
|
12.1 |
|
Statement showing computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
32.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
32.2 |
|
Section 1350 Certification (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
+ |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or
arrangement. |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 7, 2006
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Robert C. Reeves
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Reeves |
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller |
|
|
36