EDUCATION REALTY TRUST, INC.
United
States Securities And Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 6, 2006
Education Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Maryland
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001-32417
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20-1869228 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
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(Commission File Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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530 Oak Court Drive, Suite 300, Memphis, Tennessee
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38117 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(901) 259-2500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425) |
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¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12) |
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¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Overview
On January 6, 2006, Education Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the
Operating Partnership), which is the operating partnership subsidiary of Education Realty Trust,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), completed the acquisition (the Acquisition) of 13
student housing properties from Place Properties, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership (Place),
and Place Mezz Borrower, LLC, an affiliate of Place (Place Mezz), pursuant to the Contribution
Agreement (as defined below). Prior to the Acquisition, each property was owned by a separate
limited liability company or limited partnership that was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Place Mezz
(each a Special Purpose Entity and, collectively, the Special Purpose Entities). The
Acquisition was effected through the Operating Partnerships acquisition of all of the membership
or partnership interests of each Special Purpose Entity. As a result, each Special Purpose Entity
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Prior to the closing of the
Acquisition, the sole business of each Special Purpose Entity was the ownership and operation of
the respective property. Accordingly, for purposes of this report, the Acquisition is described as
the acquisition of the properties.
Second Amendment to Contribution Agreement
Prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, on January 6, 2006, the Operating Partnership entered
into a Second Amendment to Contribution Agreement (the Second Amendment) with Place and Place
Mezz that amended the Contribution Agreement dated September 14, 2005, by and between the Operating
Partnership, Place and Place Mezz, as amended by the First Amendment to Contribution Agreement,
dated December 28, 2005 (the Contribution Agreement, as amended, is referred to as the
Contribution Agreement). The Second Amendment amended the Contribution Agreement to, among other
things, make certain technical changes in the structure of the Acquisition and the timing of the
repayment of certain indebtedness and to add an agreement by Place and Place Mezz to assist and
cooperate with the Company in the preparation of audited financial statements on the properties.
The parties also agreed that the effective date for purposes of the commencement of the Lease
Agreement (as defined below), including allocation of certain expenses, and the Escrow Agreement
(as defined below) would be January 1, 2006. Further, Place and Place Mezz agreed to indemnify the
Company against damages or liabilities arising from the Companys failure to timely file such
audited financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission to the extent such failure
to file is caused by the action or inaction of Place or Place Mezz.
A copy of the Second Amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Required Repair Escrow Agreement
In connection with the closing of the Acquisition, on January 6, 2006, the Operating Partnership
entered into a Required Repair Escrow Agreement dated as of January 1, 2006, with Place and Place
Mezz pursuant to which Place and Place Mezz agreed to contribute approximately $603,000 into an
escrow account to be held until the completion of certain required repairs and scheduled capital
improvements related to the acquired properties (the Escrow Agreement).
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A copy of the Escrow Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Lease Agreement
In connection with the Acquisition, on January 6, 2006, the Operating Partnership entered into a
lease agreement dated as of January 1, 2006 (the Lease Agreement), with Place Portfolio Lessee,
LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Place (the Lessee). The Lease Agreement is described in Item
2.01 below, which description is incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, a copy of the
Lease Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Consent, Ratification Assumption and Release Agreement
At the time of the Acquisition, the Operating Partnership acquired the Special Purpose Entities,
including nine Special Purpose Entities that are borrowers (the Borrowers) under a Promissory
Note dated December 3, 2004 (the Note) in the stated principal amount of $98,660,000.00. The
Note is payable to Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (Lender) and evidences a loan (the
Loan) made by Lender to Borrowers, as more particularly described in a Loan and Security
Agreement dated as of December 3, 2004, among the Lender and the Borrowers (the Loan Agreement).
The Loan was securitized after the original closing and the Note is now held by LaSalle Bank,
National Association, as Trustee under a Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 10,
2005 (the PSA), for the Registered Holders of Greenwich Capital Commercial Funding Corp.
Commercial Mortgage Trust 2005-GG3 Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-GG3
(the Noteholder).
To secure the repayment of the Note and the other obligations described in the Loan Agreement, the
Borrowers, among other things, executed and delivered various mortgages, deeds to secure debt and
deeds of trust (collectively the Security Instruments), that granted liens on certain properties
and rights owned by the Borrowers, all as more particularly described in the Security Instruments
(each a Secured Property and collectively the Secured Properties). As a result, the Loan is
secured by the following Secured Properties, all of which are owned by Borrowers under the Loan:
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Cape Place; |
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Martin Place; |
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Clayton Place; |
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Clemson Place; |
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Macon Place; |
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River Place; |
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Jacksonville Place; |
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Troy Place; and |
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Murray Place. |
The Loan remains outstanding following the Acquisition and the Borrowers, now wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, remain the borrowers under the Loan. In connection with
the closing of the Acquisition, the Borrowers, the Noteholder, EDR Lease Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (Lease
Holdings), Cecil M. Phillips, an individual and principal of
Place, Place (Mr. Phillips and Place
are referred to collectively as the Original Borrower Principals), and the Operating
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Partnership entered into a Consent, Ratification Assumption and Release Agreement dated as of
January 6, 2006 (the Consent). Pursuant to the Consent, the Operating Partnership, among other
things, agreed to assume the obligations of the Original Borrower Principals under the Loan
documents (the Assumption). As a result of the assumption of the Original Borrower Principals
obligations under the Loan documents, the Operating Partnership agreed to act as a guarantor under
the Loan only to the extent of the customary exceptions to the non-recourse provisions of the Loan
Agreement, but is fully liable for repayment of the Loan in the event of the bankruptcy of a
Borrower or a breach of the transfer restrictions of the Loan Agreement related to the Borrowers
and the Secured Properties. The Operating Partnership also agreed to indemnify the Lender against
environmental liabilities. Additionally, the $5,000,000 letter of credit from Place (as described
below) issued under the Lease Agreement has been jointly issued to the Lender as additional
collateral for the Loan.
Key terms of the Loan Agreement are as follows:
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Interest Rate:
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6.439% per annum fixed. |
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Payment Terms:
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The Borrowers make monthly payments of accrued interest only. |
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Maturity Date:
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December 6, 2009. |
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Prepayment:
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The principal amount of the Loan cannot be prepaid prior to October 6, 2009, without incurring penalty. A
Prepayment Consideration (as defined below) is due in connection with any other prepayment, including in
the event of an acceleration of the Loan or satisfaction of the Security Instruments as a result of a
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The Prepayment Consideration is calculated based on a yield
maintenance formula. |
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Financial Covenant:
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In order to avoid certain escrow requirements, the Borrowers are required to maintain an aggregate minimum
debt service coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.0 as of the end of each calendar quarter. |
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Lease:
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Pursuant to the Consent, the Borrowers are permitted to lease the Secured Properties to Lease Holdings,
which in turn leases the Secured Properties to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership leases
the Secured Properties and the other properties acquired in the Acquisition to the Lessee pursuant to the
Lease Agreement described in Item 2.01 below. Without the Lenders prior written consent, the Borrowers
cannot enter into any other leases. The Operating Partnership is permitted to terminate the Lease
Agreement with Lessee upon the occurrence of a default thereunder without the Lenders prior written
consent. |
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Management of
Properties:
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A wholly-owned subsidiary of Place currently is the manager of the Secured Properties. The Lender must
approve any manager or management agreement for the Secured Properties, and management agreements cannot be
surrendered, terminated, canceled, materially modified, renewed or extended without the express consent of
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Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Lease Agreement with
Place is terminated, Allen & OHara Education Services, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, can then be
substituted as the manager, subject to Borrowers thereafter obtaining
confirmation from certain credit rating agencies that the change will
not result in a downgrade of the securities issued pursuant to the
PSA, and subject to the right of the Noteholder to require a change to
a manager that is not affiliated with the Company in the event that
the debt service coverage ratio on the Secured Properties falls below
1.1 to 1.0 for two consecutive calendar quarters. |
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Permitted Indebtedness:
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The Borrowers are permitted to have the following additional debt: |
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1. Unsecured trade payables not
evidenced by a note and arising out of the purchase of goods or
services in the ordinary course of business; |
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2. Indebtedness from financing of
equipment or personal property not to exceed $50,000 per Secured
Property, provided the total of such indebtedness and (1) above
does not at any time exceed $200,000 per Secured Property. |
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Permitted Liens:
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No liens may be created with respect to the Secured Properties or any other collateral pledged to the
Lender. The Borrowers cannot give a negative pledge to any other party with regard to their assets. |
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Restriction on
Fundamental Changes:
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The following actions require the prior written consent of Lender: |
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1. Modification of organizational
documents for a Borrower or liquidation or dissolution of a
Borrower or merger or consolidation of a Borrower into another
person or entity; |
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2. Cancellation of material debt owed
to a Borrower except in the ordinary course of business; |
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3. A Borrowers entering into any
agreements that would restrict such Borrowers ability to amend
or modify the Loan documents; |
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4. Transfer of any licenses or permits
used in connection with ownership or operation of any Property; |
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5. Issue, sell, assign, pledge,
convey, dispose or encumber any interests in a Borrower or grant
of options or warrants with respect to same; and |
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6. Acquire by purchase or otherwise
any part of the business or assets or stock of any person. |
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Events of Default:
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The following are the material terms of the Loan
Agreement applicable in the event of a default: |
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Default Rate: After occurrence of an Event of Default
(as defined in the Loan Agreement) and following the
Maturity Date, the interest rate will increase by 5% |
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Late Charges: The Borrowers will be subject to a late charge equal to 5% of the amount of any payment not
received by Lender within five (5) days of due date.
Additional Administrative Fee: The Borrowers will
incur an administrative fee of $2,500.00 upon the
failure to deliver any required financial statements,
reports or other information within ten (10) business
days following notice from Lender.
Acceleration Provisions: The following are material
terms of the Loan Agreement under which the Loan can be
accelerated: |
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Failure to make scheduled payments
(no notice or cure period); |
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Failure to make any other payments
(subject to a 10-day notice and cure period); |
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Breach of a reporting provision
(subject to notice and 30 days to cure, but Borrowers are not
entitled to receive more than two such notices in any 12 month
period); |
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The following are an immediate
Event of Default: |
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Failure to maintain
required insurance coverages; |
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Breach of
single-purpose entity requirements or transfer
restrictions; or |
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Breach of
provisions relating to the management agreement,
prohibitions on indebtedness, liens and contingent
obligations; or provisions requiring deposit of receipts
from the Properties; |
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Material breach of any
representation or warranty; |
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Default in the performance of any
other provision of the Loan Agreement or other loan documents not
cured within 30 days of receipt of notice (subject to extension
to 90 days); |
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Involuntary bankruptcy, voluntary
bankruptcy, insolvency, appointment of receiver, or similar
events of a Borrower; |
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Judgment not covered by insurance
is entered against the Borrowers in excess of $100,000 or
otherwise having a material adverse effect; |
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Any Loan document ceases to be
enforceable or the Lenders lien on the collateral ceases to be a
first priority lien; |
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A default by a Borrower under the
management agreements; or |
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A default beyond any cure period
under any of the other documents evidencing or securing the Loan. |
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Transfer Restrictions:
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Subject to limited exceptions, the consent of the
Lender is required to transfer any Secured Property
or any direct or indirect ownership or beneficial
interest therein or of a Borrower or the sole
member or partner thereof irrespective of the
number of tiers of ownership involved. |
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Non-Recourse:
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The Loan is non-recourse against the Borrowers, the
Operating Partnership and the Company subject, in
the case of the Borrowers and the Operating
Partnership, to usual and customary carve-outs
thereto. A breach of the transfer restrictions or
bankruptcy event makes the loan recourse against
the Borrowers and the Operating Partnership. |
The information set forth in Items 2.01 and 2.03 are incorporated by reference.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
On January 6, 2006, the Operating Partnership completed the Acquisition of 13 student housing
properties pursuant to the Contribution Agreement. Prior to the Acquisition, each property was
owned by a Special Purpose Entity, each of which was a separate wholly-owned limited liability
company or limited partnership subsidiary of Place Mezz. The Acquisition was effected through the
Operating Partnerships acquisition of all of the membership or partnership interests of each
Special Purpose Entity. The properties acquired pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, which
include a total of 5,894 beds, are:
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Clayton Place I and II, with a total of 854 beds serving Clayton College and State
University in Morrow, Georgia; |
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Statesboro Place, a 528-bed community serving Georgia Southern University in
Statesboro, Georgia; |
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Jacksonville Place, a 504-bed community serving Jacksonville State University in
Jacksonville, Alabama; |
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River Place, a 504-bed community serving the State University of West Georgia in
Carrollton, Georgia; |
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Western Place, a 504-bed community serving Western Kentucky University in Bowling
Green, Kentucky; |
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Berkeley Place, a 480-bed community serving Clemson University in Clemson, South
Carolina; |
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Murray Place, a 408-bed community serving Murray State University in Murray, Kentucky; |
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Troy Place, a 408-bed community serving Troy State University in Troy, Alabama; |
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Martin Place, a 384-bed community serving the University of Tennessee at Martin in Martin,
Tennessee; |
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Cape Place, a 360-bed community serving Southeast Missouri State University in Cape
Girardeau, Missouri; |
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Carrollton Place, a 336-bed community serving the State University of West Georgia in
Carrollton, Georgia; |
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Macon Place, a 336-bed community serving Macon State University in Macon, Georgia; and |
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Clemson Place, a 288-bed community serving Clemson University in Clemson, South
Carolina. |
The Operating Partnership acquired the Place portfolio for a combination of cash, partnership units
and assumed debt. The cash portion of the purchase price totaled approximately $95.8 million,
including cash used to repay debt. The Company used approximately $67.2 million of the proceeds
raised in a private placement of the Companys shares of common stock in September 2005 and $28.6
million drawn from the Companys existing $100.0 million credit facility to fund the cash portion
of the purchase price. The Company also contributed 36,954 limited partnership units, which are
convertible into a like number of shares of the Companys common stock. The partnership units were
valued at $500,000 based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the day immediately
prior to the closing date. Additionally, the Operating Partnership assumed interest-only mortgage
debt on the portfolio of approximately $98.7 million. The mortgage debt carries an interest rate
of 6.439 percent and a term of approximately 3.9 years. See the description of the Loan set forth
under Item 1.01 above.
At the closing of the Acquisition, the Operating Partnership also entered into the Lease Agreement
pursuant to which the Lessee will lease and continue to manage each of the acquired properties for
an initial term of five years, effective as of January 1, 2006. The Lease Agreement provides for
the Lessee to pay the Operating Partnership base rent in the aggregate amount of approximately
$13,736,000 per year during the initial term. The Lessee also will be required to pay the
Operating Partnership additional rent equal to 41% of the amount by which the gross rental payments
received by the Lessee in respect to the acquired properties exceed a base amount that ranges from
approximately $23,500,000 during the first year of the Lease Agreement to approximately $24,500,000
during the fifth year of the Lease Agreement. The Lease Agreement provides for the Lessee to pay
all operating expenses, taxes, and insurance expenses relating to the properties. Under the Lease
Agreement, the Operating Partnership is responsible for funding the costs of capital repairs and
replacements, based on annual capital budgets approved by the Operating Partnership. The Lease
Agreement provides for three renewal options of five years each, provided that the acquired
properties continue to generate net operating income of at least 105% of the annual base rent
payable to the Operating Partnership.
Under the terms of the Lease Agreement, the Lessee will be required to maintain a letter of credit
in the amount of $5,000,000 to secure its obligation to pay rent to the Operating Partnership
during the initial term of the Lease Agreement. At the end of the initial term of the Lease
Agreement, the Lessee may be entitled to terminate the letter of credit provided that net operating
income on the properties has been at least 105% of the annual base rent for the eight consecutive
calendar quarters ending on September 30, 2010. If net operating income is less than 105% of the
annual base rent in any of the quarters during such period, the Lessee may not renew the Lease
Agreement for an additional term unless the Lessee extends the $5,000,000 letter of credit through
the additional term and then only if the Lessee is otherwise entitled to renew the Lease Agreement
pursuant to its terms. The Lease Agreement provides a similar requirement for each additional
extension term.
The Operating Partnership may immediately terminate the Lease Agreement upon certain specified
events of default, and it may terminate the Lease Agreement upon 30-days prior notice if,
beginning June 1, 2006, net operating income from the acquired properties falls below (i) 105% of
the annual base rent payable to the Operating Partnership for eight consecutive quarters, or (ii)
80% of the annual base rent payable to the Operating Partnership for two consecutive quarters.
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The Lease Agreement provides that the Operating Partnership may not sell any of the acquired
properties for a term of three years and must pay termination fees to Place of (i) $1.5 million if
it sells the properties during the fourth year of the lease, (ii) $1.0 million if it sells the
properties during the fifth year of the lease, and (iii) $500,000 if it sells the properties during
the sixth year of the lease, assuming that the Lease Agreement is renewed following the expiration
of the initial term. If the Operating Partnership sells any one or more, but not all, of the
acquired properties during the fourth through sixth year of the lease, the termination fees
described above will be pro rated based on the annual base rent attributable to the property or
properties sold. In addition, the Lessee is entitled to a pro rata reduction of its $5 million
letter of credit in the event that the Operating Partnership sells one or more of the properties
during the term of the Lease Agreement.
The Lease Agreement also provides that Place may not develop student housing properties in the
markets in which the properties are located during the term of the lease, except for developments
located either on-campus or on land owned or controlled by a college or university or by a
sponsored affiliate of a college or university, the development or construction of which is the
subject of a formal and competitive request for approval process.
In evaluating the Place properties as a potential acquisition and determining the appropriate
amount of consideration to be paid, the Company considered a variety of factors, including the
current and historical occupancy and rent levels of the properties; the financial condition of the
properties; property location, visibility and access, including proximity to the applicable college
or university; the identity and enrollment levels at the applicable colleges and universities; age
of the properties, physical condition and curb appeal; neighboring property uses; local market
conditions, including other student housing; zoning; title to the properties; environmental
matters; and growth patterns and economic conditions that may affect the properties.
A copy of the Lease Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
The information set forth in Items 1.01 and 2.03 are incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 2.03. |
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Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-
Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant |
The description of the Loan Agreement, the Loan and the Consent is set forth in Items 1.01 and 2.01
above and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On January 6, 2006, the Operating Partnership issued 36,954 of its limited partnership units, which
are convertible at the option of the holder into 36,954 shares of the Companys common stock. The
units were issued to Place as partial consideration for the Acquisition of the properties described
above. The issuance of units to Place was made in reliance upon an exemption from registration
provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On January 10, 2006, the Company issued a press release regarding the closing of the
acquisition of properties from Place. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit
99.1.
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On January 11, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30
per share on the Companys $0.01 par value per share common stock for the quarter beginning on
September 30, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2005. The dividend will be payable on February 7,
2006 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 24, 2006. The Company filed
a press release announcing the declaration of the dividend, which is attached hereto as Exhibit
99.2.
Pursuant to General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the press releases attached as Exhibits 99.1
and 99.2 are furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The press releases shall not be incorporated by
reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except
as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
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Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired. |
Because it is impracticable to provide the required financial statements for the acquired
properties described above at the time of this filing, the Company hereby confirms that the
required financial statements will be filed on or before March 24, 2006, by amendment to this Form
8-K, which date is within the period allowed to file such an amendment.
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(b) |
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Pro Forma Financial Information. |
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See Paragraph (a) above. |
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(d) |
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Exhibits. |
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10.1 |
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Second Amendment to Contribution Agreement, dated January 6, 2006, by and
between Place Properties, L.P., Place Mezz Borrower, LLC and Education Realty
Operating Partnership, LP. |
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10.2 |
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Required Repair Escrow Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2006, by and between
Place Properties, L.P., Place Mezz Borrower, LLC, Education Realty Operating
Partnership, LP and Chicago Title Insurance Company. |
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10.3 |
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Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2006, by and between Education Realty
Operating Partnership, LP and Place Portfolio Lessee, LLC. |
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99.1 |
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Press Release dated January 10, 2006, regarding the closing of the
Acquisition. |
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99.2 |
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Press Release dated January 11, 2006, regarding the declaration of a
dividend. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Education Realty Trust, Inc.
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By: |
/s/ Paul O. Bower
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Paul O. Bower |
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President |
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Dated: January 12, 2006
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