KBRA assigns a senior unsecured debt rating of BBB+, a subordinated debt rating of BBB, and a short-term debt rating of K2 to Iselin, New Jersey-based Provident Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE: PFS) ("Provident" or "the company"). In addition, KBRA assigns deposit and senior unsecured debt ratings of A-, a subordinated debt rating of BBB+, and short-term deposit and debt ratings of K2 to its main subsidiary, Provident Bank. The Outlook for all long-term ratings is Stable.

Provident’s ratings are supported by its well-executed banking model that has been implemented by an experienced management team, which has produced favorable long-term performance through various economic and interest rate cycles. The pending combination with Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: LBAI or "Lakeland") is expected to provide significant scale, deepen the executive team, and deliver further diversification opportunities to the pro forma company. We view the anticipated transaction as strategically positive as both institutions reflect many similarities, including conservative credit cultures and an emphasis on maintaining strong core deposit franchises. Moreover, the acquisition offers meaningful potential for improved earnings capacity, with minimal integration/execution risk given the aforementioned cultural alignment, geographic overlap, and management’s proven track record. PFS has reported solid earnings results in recent years, with core ROA averaging just under 1.20% from 2018-2022, which was reinforced by a durable NIM, in part, due to its low-cost deposit base (1.95% for 4Q23), consistent noninterest income levels (tracking between 15%-20% of total revenue), and effective cost controls. Moreover, profitability has remained respectable in 2023 (core ROA just below 1.00%) despite NIM headwinds and a modest increase to provision for loan losses, principally driven by weakening economic forecasts. Despite an elevated concentration in investor CRE (58% of total loans or 469% of total risk-based capital as of 4Q23), we believe that the company reflects a comparatively lower risk credit profile, evidenced by an NCO ratio that has averaged a minimal 20 bps since 2007, and has been supported by stringent underwriting and in-depth monitoring and review. Moving forward, Provident is relatively insulated from the maturity wall looming in the CRE space, with a minimal amount of repricing set to occur over the next twelve months. Moreover, the company's exposure to the troubled office sector is manageable at 4% of total loans, with a meaningful portion of the tenant mix being concentrated in the medical space, which provides more resiliency, in our view. Additionally, it is worth noting, despite being situated in close proximity to the NYC markets, as well as reflecting an above average exposure to multifamily (17% of loans at YE23), PFS has a minimal concentration in the rent-regulated space (1% of total loans). As such, combined with the manageable level of criticized/classified loans, and minimal amount of delinquent loans, we believe the company's near-term credit risks are comparatively low. Capital has been consistently managed in a conservative fashion, with a CET1 averaging 11.6% since 2018, though ratios are expected to decrease considerably following the proposed acquisition and the related interest rate marks on LBAI’s securities and loan portfolios. However, management has made clear the intention to fully rebuild capital ratios closer to historical levels over the medium term. KBRA also recognizes Provident's quality core deposit franchise, which has been rather resilient despite the shrinking deposit levels across the industry and continues to reflect a majority of total funding (81% as of YE23). Moreover, as noted, the company maintains a below average deposit beta, which has persisted throughout various interest rate cycles, and has consistently tracked lower than local peers. While liquidity as measured by the loan-to-deposit ratio has generally been more aggressive at right above or below 100% (105% as of YE23), we view total available liquidity, including on-balance sheet and contingent funding sources, as adequate in the context of uninsured deposit balances, deposit flows, and growth prospects.

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Methodologies

• Financial Institutions: Bank & Bank Holding Company Global Rating Methodology
• ESG Global Rating Methodology

Disclosures

Further information on key credit considerations, sensitivity analyses that consider what factors can affect these credit ratings and how they could lead to an upgrade or a downgrade, and ESG factors (where they are a key driver behind the change to the credit rating or rating outlook) can be found in the full rating report referenced above.

A description of all substantially material sources that were used to prepare the credit rating and information on the methodology(ies) (inclusive of any material models and sensitivity analyses of the relevant key rating assumptions, as applicable) used in determining the credit rating is available in the Information Disclosure Form(s) located here.

Information on the meaning of each rating category can be located here.

Further disclosures relating to this rating action are available in the Information Disclosure Form(s) referenced above. Additional information regarding KBRA policies, methodologies, rating scales and disclosures are available at www.kbra.com.

About KBRA

Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC (KBRA) is a full-service credit rating agency registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an NRSRO. Kroll Bond Rating Agency Europe Limited is registered as a CRA with the European Securities and Markets Authority. Kroll Bond Rating Agency UK Limited is registered as a CRA with the UK Financial Conduct Authority. In addition, KBRA is designated as a designated rating organization by the Ontario Securities Commission for issuers of asset-backed securities to file a short form prospectus or shelf prospectus. KBRA is also recognized by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners as a Credit Rating Provider.

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